广东省惠州市实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题(含解析)
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这是一份广东省惠州市实验中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题(含解析),文件包含惠州市实验中学2026届高三英语12月月考试题英语pdf、惠州市实验中学2026届高三英语12月月考试题英语docx、答题卡惠州市实验中学2026届高三英语12月月考试题英语pdf、惠州市实验中学2026届高三英语12月月考试题答案详解英语docx等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共30页, 欢迎下载使用。
A篇
21-23 DDC
21 题答案:D
解析:根据原文 “Setting ut frm the MTR Statin, 'Walk fr Green' recmmends varius walking rutes n campus”(“Walk fr Green” 从地铁站出发,推荐校园内的多条步行路线),可知该活动的起点是 MTR Statin,对应选项 D。
22 题答案:D
解析:原文 “T participate, students and staff members wuld chse a marked rute”(参与时,师生需要选择一条标记好的路线),“marked rute” 即 “pre-set rute(预设路线)”,对应选项 D。(干扰项排除:A “收集至少 6 分” 是获奖条件、B “完成往返行程” 原文未提及、C “保持固定速度” 原文无相关要求)
23 题答案:C
解析:根据 “Walking Jurney Pints” 的说明:MTR→YIA(+2 分)、YIA→LSK(+2 分)、LSK→LWS(+1 分)。从 YIA Building 到 LWS Building 需经过 “YIA→LSK(+2 分)”+“LSK→LWS(+1 分)”,合计 2+1=3 分,对应选项 C。
B篇
24-27 CCAD
1. 语篇主题与选材
2. 语篇结构
全文采用 “引入话题→人物背景→核心事迹→悲剧结局→创作意图” 的线性逻辑:
•第 1 段:以 “少见荷兰女性参战小说” 为引子,引出 Hannie 等荷兰女性抵抗者;
•第 2 段:介绍小说原型 Hannie 的社会影响力(荷兰抵抗运动象征);
•第 3 段:详述 Hannie 的抵抗活动(庇护犹太人、传递情报等);
•第 4 段:讲述 Hannie 被捕、牺牲的悲剧结局;
•第 5 段:说明创作小说的意图(还原 Hannie 的精神)。
二、答案详解
24 题:答案 C
解析:
•原文第 1 段关键句:“wh were expected t keep the hme fires burning and let the men get n with the fighting”(人们认为荷兰女性应该守家、让男性参战),体现 “对女性的固定认知(刻板印象)”,对应选项 C “Peple held a fixed view f wmen”。
•干扰项排除:
◦A:原文是 “少见小说写女性参战”,并非 “很少女性参战”;
◦B:原文未提及 “女性贡献很少被记录”,后文提到 Hannie 被命名为学校 / 街道,说明贡献被记录;
◦D:原文未对比 “女性故事与男性英雄事迹的关注度”,属于无中生有。
25 题:答案 C
解析:
•第 3 段核心内容:描述 Hannie 的具体行动(“sheltering Jews”“transprting tp-secret infrmatin”“shting Nazi fficers”),体现她的 “抵抗活动”,对应选项 C“Hannie’s curageus resistance activities”。
•干扰项排除:
◦A:第 3 段仅开头提 “战前是学生”,并非核心内容;
◦B:“学业受干扰” 是背景,并非段落主旨;
◦D:“德军轰炸” 是 Hannie 行动的触发原因,并非段落核心。
26 题:答案 A
解析:
•原文语境:“his first sht nly grazed her ear. She said, ‘Idit! I sht better than yu.’”(第一枪后她还能嘲讽士兵),说明子弹 “仅轻微碰到耳朵”,对应选项 A “Barely tuched”。
•干扰项排除:
◦B:“部分失聪” 与 “能开口嘲讽” 矛盾;
◦C:“重伤” 不符合 “还能说话” 的情节;
◦D:“完全打偏” 与 “grazed(擦过)” 语义不符。
27 题:答案 D
解析:
•原文关键句:“My based n the true stry f Hannie Schaft”“Althugh my bk is a wrk f fictin”,明确说明文本是 “分享基于真实人物的虚构小说”,对应选项 D “T share a real-life-inspired fictin”。
•干扰项排除:
◦A:文本核心是 “介绍小说”,并非 “记录战时历史”;
◦B:“写作经历” 仅在最后一段提及,并非写作目的;
◦C:“介绍爱国女性” 是小说的内容载体,最终目的是推广小说。
C篇
28-31 CDDA
1.语篇主题与选材
本文是一篇说明文,聚焦荷兰科学家研发的一款以空气为动力的软体机器人,详细介绍了该机器人的工作原理、核心特性,以及其潜在的应用前景,展现了这款无计算机控制单元的软体机器人在技术设计和实际应用上的创新与价值。
语篇结构
这篇语篇采用 “总 — 分 — 总” 的逻辑结构,并以“技术介绍→特性分析→应用展望” 的递进式脉络展开,各段落分工明确、层层深入,符合科技说明文典型的 “现象 / 发明介绍 — 原理阐释 — 价值分析” 的写作架构。
第 1 段:提出核心发明
第 2-4 段:工作原理、核心特性的详细阐释
第 5 段:结尾总结-价值与前景
答案详解
28题 答案:C 解析:根据第二段“When air fills the tube t the maximum, it makes it stand upright.”(当空气将管子充满到最大时,它会直立起来),“internal air pressure peaks”(内部气压峰值)对应“air fills the tube t the maximum”,此时“管舞者”会变直(straightens)。A选项“泄漏”、B选项“向下弯曲”(是气压下降后的状态)、D选项“来回移动”均不符合文意。
29题 答案:D 解析:第二段解释了机器人的工作原理(与“管舞者”的循环运动相似),第三段阐述了压力驱动的弯曲如何为机器人供能及运动调节过程。这两段聚焦于机器人的运行机制(peratinal mechanism)。A选项“动力源”、B选项“多功能性”、C选项“结构特征”均非两段核心内容。
30题 答案:D 解析:第四段将机器人的速度与博尔特的百米速度类比,是为了帮助读者理解机器人的速度。A选项“展示博尔特的速度”、B选项“测试机器人性能”、C选项“强调人类跑不过机器人”均偏离作者意图。
31题 答案:A 解析:最后一段提到该技术未来可能用于体内送药的微型机器人、外太空等恶劣环境的机械,说明其前景光明(has a bright prspect)。B选项“严重依赖编程”与“withut a cntrl cre”矛盾;C选项“降低疾病发生率”无依据;D选项“已大规模生产”与“culd ne day be used”(未来可能应用)不符。
D篇
32-35 CADC
语篇主题与选材
本文是说明文,围绕文化价值观对环保行为的影响展开,介绍了一项新研究:个体主义与集体主义文化背景下,“环保担忧” 与 “环保行为” 的关联机制存在差异,同时说明该研究对推动环保行动的实践价值。
语篇结构
本文采用“引入研究→展开研究→总结发现→说明价值”的递进式结构,第 1 段:提出核心概念
第 1 段:提出研究核心。直接点明新研究的核心结论 —— 国家的文化价值观会影响 “环保担忧是否转化为环保行为”,总领全文。
第 2-3 段:说明研究动机。第 2 段:解释研究缘起 —— 以往环保行为研究仅聚焦西方国家(个体主义文化),存在局限性;第 3 段:指出既有理论(“个人担忧驱动环保行为”)不适用于集体主义文化,为后续研究做铺垫。
第 4-5 段:介绍研究过程与发现。第 4 段:说明研究设计(对比美国、泰国参与者)及实验结果;第 5 段:总结核心发现 —— 个体主义文化中 “个人担忧驱动环保行为”,集体主义文化中 “社会行为趋势驱动环保行为”。
第 6 段:结尾总结,阐述研究意义。说明该研究对推动环保行动、制定相关政策的实践价值,收束全文
参考答案
32题答案:C
解析:根据文本第2段“prir academic research n envirnmental behavir typically fcused n peple frm western cuntries”可知,Em认为以往的研究仅聚焦西方国家群体,研究对象范围较窄,对应选项C(It targets a narrw grup f subjects)。
33题答案:A
解析:根据文本第4段“believing that a large percentage f peple engage in envirnmentally friendly behavirs was assciated with making ec-friendly chices amng Thai participants”可知,泰国(集体主义文化)参与者的环保行为与“相信多数人在做环保行为”相关,即“看到很多人这么做”会驱动其环保行为,对应选项A(he witnesses many thers d s)。
34题答案:D
解析:最后一段提到“Getting citizens actively engaged is critical... Our research suggests that... develp plicies, campaigns, and interventins”,说明该段重点阐述研究对环保行动、政策制定的指导意义,即研究的“重要性(significance)”,对应选项D。
35题答案:C
解析:文本核心结论是“个人主义文化中个人担忧驱动环保行为,集体主义文化中社会标准驱动环保行为”,即“文化价值观引导环保行为”,对应选项C(Cultural values guide green behavirs)。选项A(环境问题是文化根源的)偏离核心(研究的是“环保行为”而非“环境问题本身”);选项B(社会标准帮助控污)片面(仅适用于集体主义文化);
选项D(担忧越多行动越多)仅适用于个人主义文化,不符合整体结论。
七选五详解
36-40 AGEDC
36. A【解析】理解句际关系/段间关系。36空前作者钦佩并羡慕朋友不做饭专注写小说,而第二段作者阐述自己喜欢做饭的情况,形成转折,故选A,表明“但这绝不是我(的选择)”。
37. G【解析】理解段落结构。37空前讲纽约有很多不做饭的方式,空后讲作者喜欢研究食谱,G选项“然而,即使在忙碌的日子里,我仍然发现自己在为家人做饭”承接上文,体现作者与前文“不做饭”情况的不同,引出自己做饭的喜好,故选G。
38. E【解析】理解句际关系。38空前讲不做饭的朋友是对的,空后作者疑惑自己是否会后悔做饭花费的时间,E选项“做饭可能是一项耗时且吃力不讨好的任务”解释了朋友不做饭的合理性,也引出作者对做饭耗时的思考,故选E。
39. D【解析】理解句际关系。39空前讲另一个朋友不再把精力投入做饭,转而反对将其作为表达方式,D选项“她开始了一份全新的事业,并且之后发展得很好”说明她放弃做饭后的新发展,承接上文,故选D。
40. C【解析】理解段落结构。40空后作者畅想既不规划晚餐又能完成小说,同时又想要做饭的时光,C选项“有时我有‘拥有一切’的幻想”引出这种对平衡的憧憬,故选C。
完形详解:
41-45 BACDA
46-50 CABAA
51-55 BCADA
本篇讲述了冷漠高傲的高管Tm收养了一只胆小的小狗Twinkles。共同搬到新环境后,他们被迫一起成长。他变得温和耐心,它变得自信勇敢。这段相互治愈的旅程最终让他们都以更好的版本回归生活。
详细解析:
第41题 B Despite 意为"尽管",表示转折关系。前半句提到"25年以上成功的职业生涯",后半句说"情感上濒临破产",两者形成对比,说明尽管事业成功但内心空虚。With(具有)会使得逻辑矛盾,Withut(没有)和Except(除了)均不符合语境。
第42题 A favr 意为"帮忙",指朋友请求收养她的狗。gift(礼物)、tip(小费)、permissin(许可)均不符合"请求帮助"的语境。后文提到收养狗的行为也证实这是朋友请主人公帮忙。
第43题 C agreed 意为"同意",与前面的reluctantly(不情愿地)搭配,表示勉强同意。rejected(拒绝)与后文收养狗的事实矛盾,quit(放弃)、replied(回答)不符合收养狗的语境。
第44题 D sheltered 意为"受庇护的",与后文"从未在草地上走过"相呼应,说明狗被过度保护。islated(孤立的)偏重孤独感,spiled(溺爱的)强调放纵,ruined(毁掉的)程度过重。
第45题 A dragged 意为"拖拽",生动描绘狗不愿出门时主人公的动作。drpped(掉落)、threw(扔)、shut(关闭)都不符合带狗出门的场景,且dragged能体现双方的不情愿。
第46题 C develped 意为"发展",指人与狗之间的感情和信任逐步建立。changed(改变)过于笼统,suffered(遭受)是负面词汇,delivered(传递)不能体现关系的渐进性。
第47题 A frce 意为"力量",指不适感是启动成长所需的外部推动力。means(手段)偏重方法,value(价值)强调重要性,pressure(压力)负面含义过重。
第48题 B scially 意为"在社会交往中",对应新环境要求改变强势形象。limitlessly(无限地)、tirelessly(不知疲倦地)与容忍度无关,nrmally(正常地)不符合语境。
第49题 A adaptable 意为"适应性强",与relaxed、calm并列,描述在新环境中需要的特质。reliable(可靠的)强调可信度,admirable(令人钦佩的)和adrable(可爱的)不符合转变主题。
第50题 A chance 意为"机会",呼应前文"gd chance t change",指狗也有转变的机遇。title(头衔)、award(奖项)过于具体,chice(选择)不符合被动接受的语境。
第51题 B experiences 意为"经历",能涵盖后文提到的散步、探索等各种活动。events(事件)过于正式,jurneys(旅程)偏重旅行,achievements(成就)未体现过程性。
第52题 C drew in 意为"吸引",描述狗的魅力自然吸引当地人。grew n(逐渐喜爱)需要时间过程,tk after(相似)指 resemblance,spke t(交谈)不符合"吸引"的含义。
第53题 A bridged 意为"弥合",与"cultural gaps"是固定搭配,指促进交流、消除隔阂。expanded(扩大)会使隔阂加深,applauded(称赞)、identified(识别)不适用。
第54题 D replaced 意为"取代",体现旧身份被新身份替代的根本转变。greeted(迎接)、expected(期待)不能表达身份更替,decided(决定)不符合被动转变的语境。
第55题 A celebrated 意为"庆祝",与"jy f ding incredible things"完美呼应,强调共享成就的喜悦。cmmunicated(沟通)过于平淡,pictured(想象)和interpreted(解读)不符合实际经历的语境。
语法填空
本文围绕良渚文化的突然消失展开,结合考古研究揭示气候变迁(厄尔尼诺现象)是关键诱因,关联夏朝治水历史,兼具文化传承与科普属性。
56. called 57. as 58. was 59. a 60. why 61. and
62. itself 63. prbably 64. warming 65. funder
56. called 句子已有谓语动词 “disappeared”,此处需用非谓语动词。“canals” 与 “call” 是被动关系,所以填 called。
57. as “pint t … as …” 是固定搭配,意为 “指出…… 作为……”,填 as。
58. was 主语 “Liangzhu” 是单数概念,句子描述的是良渚文化存在的过去事实(已消失),用一般过去时 was。
59. a “UNESCO” 发音以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,需用不定冠词修饰,填 a。
60. why “explain” 后接宾语从句,语境指 “研究者试图解释良渚为何被遗弃”,所以填 why。
61. and “between … and …” 是固定搭配,此处表示 “良渚文明的终结与长江洪水或东海洪水之间的联系”,填 and。
62. itself 此处需强调 “泥层本身”,“itself” 可表强调。
63. prbably 修饰动词 “caused”,要用副词;“prbable” 的副词形式为 prbably。
64. warming 定冠词 “the” 后需接名词,此处表示 “太平洋海水的变暖”,填 warming。
65. funder 此处指 “夏朝著名的建立者大禹”,填 funder。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
66. 第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,学校组织学生进行劳动实践活动,外教Jenny作为指导老师,给出“Cmmunity English Teaching”和“Schl Garden Beautifying”两个项目供同学们选择。请给Jenny 写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你的选择,
(2)说明理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右:
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,
Dear Jenny,
Best regards,
Li Hua
评分原则
本题总分为 15 分,按 5 个档次给分。
评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
词数少于60的,酌情扣分。
评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。
(二) 各档次给分范围和要求
Pssible versin 1:
Dear Jenny,
I'm excited t participate in the labr practice activity. After careful cnsideratin, I've decided t jin the Cmmunity English Teaching prject.
This prject aligns perfectly with my passin fr language educatin. Teaching English t cmmunity members nt nly helps them imprve their skills but als strengthens scial cnnectins. Additinally, it's a great pprtunity fr me t develp cmmunicatin and leadership abilities while cntributing t the cmmunity. I believe this experience will be bth meaningful and rewarding.
Thank yu fr rganizing these wnderful ptins! (83)
Best regards,
Li Hua
Pssible versin 2:
Dear Jenny,
I'm thrilled abut the upcming labr practice. I've chsen the Schl Garden Beautifying prject because I'm deeply interested in envirnmental sustainability.
By participating in this prject, I can help create a greener and mre pleasant campus envirnment. Gardening nt nly enhances the schl's appearance but als prmtes ec-friendly habits amng students. Mrever, wrking utdrs with my peers will fster teamwrk and a sense f respnsibility. I'm eager t cntribute t making ur schl mre beautiful!
Thank yu fr ffering such meaningful activities. (82)
Best regards,
Li Hua
Pssible versin 3:(教师下水文,字数偏多,可选择性删减。)
Dear Jenny,
Having cnsidered yur tw prpsed prjects fr the upcming labr practice activity, I wuld like t chse the Cmmunity English Teaching ptin. Here are my key reasns.
Firstly, as an English educatin enthusiast, I see this prject as a valuable chance t apply my knwledge in a practical setting while cntributing t the cmmunity in a sustainable way. Unlike ne-time effrts, teaching English can deliver a lasting impact and mtivate me t cntinue supprting thers beynd the prgram, further strengthening my sense f scial respnsibility. Mst imprtantly, I view educatin as a pwerful tl fr fstering crss-cultural understanding. Thrugh this prject, I hpe t help bridge cmmunicatin gaps and equip individuals with language skills that may encurage a brader perspective n glbal issues and pen drs t new pprtunities.
Thank yu fr yur effrts in ffering these inspiring activities and I'd be truly privileged t cntribute t the Cmmunity English Teaching initiative. (152)
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The last lessn f the day was PE class. Mary was skipping rpe n the playgrund, surrunded by several classmates watching her. It was her best sprt. The rpe spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped. When time was up, the cunter shwed 201 skips. Smiling, Mary flashed a victry sign t the crwd. Just then, the schl bell rang-class was ver. Mary packed up her skipping rpe. It was time t give her answer t Ms. White.
That mrning, Ms. White had asked her if she wuld be willing t take charge f the class bulletin bard (板报) fr the upcming cmpetitin. The student wh usually handled it, Lily, was sick, and smene needed t step in. Mary was shcked that Ms. White had chsen her. She respnded nervusly, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. White reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encuraged her t think it ver and let her knw her decisin after schl.
Nw, walking tward the teachers' ffice, Mary felt nervus. The thught f her messy handwriting being put up n the wall fr everyne t see made her stmach turn. She had already made up her mind t say n. With that decisin in mind, she quickened her pace and ran acrss the sprts grund
Mary was abut t pass the sandpit (沙坑) when smene nearby caught her attentin. It was Tm frm a different class. In her mind, Tm had never been gd at lng jump, but he was practicing it. Curius, she went ver t ask what he was ding. Tm explained that n ne else had signed up fr the lng jump event, and withut a participant, their class wuldn't get any pints in the schl sprts meeting. S when the headteacher asked if anyne wuld give it a try, he vlunteered. Mary reminded him that he wasn't gd at it, but Tm simply said that he knew that and that it wasn't abut being the best, but abut trying and ding his part fr the class. Then he went back t practicing. What a similar issue they bth faced.
注意:
续写词数应为 150 左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mary std there, watching Tm practicing patiently and hard.
With determinatin, Mary stepped int the teachers' ffice.
One pssible versin:
Mary std there, watching Tm practice patiently and hard. Every time he jumped, he wuld stumble a little, but he never stpped. He wiped the sweat frm his frehead, adjusted his psture, and tried again. Mary thught abut hw Tm was willing t take n smething he wasn't gd at—all just t help their class. She felt a little ashamed f herself. She was s scared t shw her bad handwriting, but what if she tried her best like Tm? Maybe the bulletin bard wuldn't be perfect, but she culd put her whle heart int it. The nervus flutter in her stmach slwly faded, and a new sense f determinatin tk its place. She turned arund and headed straight fr the teachers' ffice, her steps n lnger hesitant.
With determinatin, Mary stepped int the teachers' ffice. Ms. White was sitting at her desk, grading papers. When she saw Mary, she lked up and smiled. “Have yu made yur decisin?” Mary tk a deep breath and ndded firmly, prmising t take charge f the class bulletin bard. “My handwriting isn't gd,” she added, “but I'll practice hard and d my best t make it nice. I want t help ur class, just like Tm is ding.” Ms. White's eyes lit up with pride. She std up and patted Mary's shulder. “That's exactly what I wanted t hear, Mary. Bravery t try is mre imprtant than being perfect. I'll be right here t help yu.” Mary left the ffice with a big smile n her face, already lking frward t starting her new task.
One pssible versin:
Mary std there, watching Tm practicing patiently and hard. A wave f shame and admiratin welled up in her heart as she realized hw easily she had wanted t escape her wn task. Sweat trickled dwn Tm's frehead as he kept charging frward and landing heavily in the sandpit. Upn clenching her fists, she tk a deep breath, whispered t herself, and fixed her gaze n Tm's determined figure. Nticing her presence, Tm gave a brief nd, as thugh silently encuraging her t keep ging. N sner had she seen his persistence than she felt a spark f curage ignite within herself.
With determinatin, Mary stepped int the teachers' ffice. Having gathered her curage, Mary felt her steps grw steady and her heartbeat calm dwn. The glden sunlight streamed thrugh the crridr windws, casting a warm glw n the flr beneath her feet. Taking a deep breath, she lked at Ms. White and said firmly, “I'd like t try handling the bulletin bard.” Having viced her decisin, she felt an verwhelming sense f relief and pride flding her heart. This experience taught her that true grwth lies nt in aviding weaknesses, but in facing challenges with bravery.
One pssible versin:
Mary std there, watching Tm practicing patiently and hard. His clumsy mvements lked awkward, yet there was a kind f beauty in his persistence. Sweat rlled dwn his frehead, but he didn't stp. The sight struck Mary deeply. Tm wasn't gd at lng jump, but he was still giving his best fr his class. Wasn't I facing the same thing? she thught. Her heart began t race as she realized that fear, nt handwriting, was hlding her back. If Tm culd face his weakness, why culdn't I? She suddenly felt her face warm with determinatin. As the sun dipped lwer, she tk ne last lk at Tm landing in the sandpit and smiled slightly, a quiet decisin frming in her heart: she wuld accept the challenge.
Paragraph 2:With determinatin, Mary stepped int the teachers' ffice. Her hands were still trembling, but she spke clearly. “Ms. White, I... I'd like t try,” she said. Ms. White lked up, a gentle smile spreading acrss her face. “I knew yu wuld, Mary,” she said sftly. Relief flded thrugh Mary's chest. The nervusness that nce tied her tngue was gne. When she left the ffice, she felt lighter, the wrld utside glwing with glden sunlight. She knew her handwriting might nt be perfect, but her curage was. Smetimes, she realized, the best handwriting is written nt with a pen, but with the heart.
One pssible versin:
Mary std there, watching Tm practicing patiently and hard. Each f his jumps, thugh nt particularly far, was executed with unwavering fcus. Sweat glistened n his frehead under the afternn sun, and his breaths came ut in puffs f mist, yet a determined smile never left his face. The sight f him embracing his imperfectin fr the sake f the class struck a deep chrd within Mary. She thught f her wn perfect 201 skips, a skill perfrmed fr persnal glry, and then f the bulletin bard, a task she was shying away frm fr fear f persnal embarrassment. Tm's selfless act served as a mirrr, reflecting her wn hesitatin. His struggle was nt abut winning but abut participating, abut cntributing. Suddenly, her wn prblem seemed smaller, handled by a sense f cllective respnsibility. Inspired by his perseverance, she knew what she had t d.
With determinatin, Mary stepped int the teachers' ffice. The air inside was warm and carried the faint scent f bks and cffee. Ms. White lked up frm her desk. "Ms. White," Mary began, her vice firmer than she had expected, "I've thught it ver. I wuld be hnred t take charge f the bulletin bard." She went n, "My handwriting might nt be the best, but I will try my hardest, just like Tm is practicing fr the lng jump. It's nt abut being perfect; it's abut ding my part fr ur class." A warm, apprving smile spread acrss Ms. White's face." Mary, that's exactly the spirit I was hping fr," she said. At that mment, any lingering anxiety in Mary's heart was replaced by a clear, purpseful calm, ready t face the challenge—nt fr herself, but fr everyne.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述放学后,擅长跳绳的玛丽本打算拒绝怀特老师让她接手班级板报的请求,因她担心自己字迹差。途中,她看到不擅长跳远的汤姆为给班级争分,正主动练习跳远,汤姆认为重要的是尝试和为班级出力。这让玛丽面临与汤姆相似的是否承担任务的问题。
段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容 “玛丽站在那里,看着汤姆耐心又努力地练习。” 可以预测续写这段主要内容:玛丽见汤姆虽不擅长跳远仍努力练习,羞愧自身胆怯,决心接办板报,走向教师办公室。
②由第二段首句内容 “玛丽满怀决心地走进教师办公室。” 可以预测续写这段主要内容:玛丽决心走进教师办公室,答应负责板报并说明会努力,获得怀特老师的肯定与支持,满心期待新任务。
续写线索:见汤姆努力练习 —— 自我感到羞愧 —— 决心接办板报 —— 答应负责板报 —— 获老师肯定与支持 —— 满怀期待
【评分原则】
本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
词数少于 120 的,从总分中减去 2 分。
评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:
(1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;
(2) 内容的丰富性;
(3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;
(4) 上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
第五档:(21-25 分)
与所给短文融合度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档:(16-20 分)
与所给短文融合度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。
比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档:(11-15 分)
与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。
应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档:(6—10 分)
与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。
较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档:(1-5 分)
与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
语法结构单调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。
缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
不得分:(0 分)
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
档次
描述
第五档:(13—15 分)
能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚。
第四档:(10—12 分)
能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯,表达基本清楚。
第三档:(7—9 分)
能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误,但能基本达意。
第二档:(4—6 分)
能写出部分要点;语言错误多,影响意思表达。
第一档:(1—3 分)
只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子正确。
0 分
未能传达给读者任何信息,内容太少,无法评判,写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
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