译林版英语六年级上册期末复习专题09 阅读理解练习

这是一份译林版英语六年级上册期末复习专题09 阅读理解练习，共8页。
阅读理解是小学阶段英语考试的重点题型。阅读理解语阅读题主要是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。解题时需要注意以下几个方面。
‌通读文章，了解大意‌：快速浏览全文，掌握文章的主要内容。‌
‌细读问题，针对性阅读‌：在通读全文后，仔细阅读问题，带着问题回到文中查找具体信息。对于细节题，要特别注意文中提到的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等‌
‌理解文章结构‌：把握文章的整体结构和段落关系，注意每段的第一句话，通常包含重要的信息。文章通常是按顺序出题的，问题的顺序与文章内容的顺序一致‌
判断题技巧‌：对于判断题，要注意题目中的关键词汇和逻辑关系。根据上下文进行推理，判断题目的正确性。注意避免因细节错误导致的判断失误‌
‌理解文章主旨‌：对于阅读理解题，理解文章的主旨和作者的意图是关键。注意文章开头和结尾的部分，这些地方通常包含重要的信息。‌
小试牛刀

阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。
Many Chinese peple have a gd time during (在期间) the Chinese New Year. It usually cmes in January r February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year f the Dg r the year f the Mnkey instead f (代替) 1970 and 1980. Usually there is dragn (龙) dance in the street. The dragn is a strange (奇怪的) animal abut 20 feet (英尺) lng. It is made f paper and clth. Men hide (藏)under the dragn, and make a lt f nise by shuting and laughing. There are always a lt f firewrks (烟火). After the dragn dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
( )1.The Chinese New Year usually cmes in Octber.
( )2.The Chinese peple call 1970 the year f the Dg.
( )3.The dragn was made f paper and fruit.
( )4.The dragn dance needs a lt f animals.
( )5.After the dragn dance, the children sing and dance.
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。
Last Saturday, I went t Lndn with my parents. Mum drve us there in the car. My cusin Michael came t Lndn t, but he went there by train. He had a heavy bag with him. "Put yur bag in ur car, Michael," Dad said, "We're ging t walk nw." "N, thanks. Maybe I can use it." Michael said. We went t the Car Museum first. I asked Dad lts f questins but he didn't knw the answers. Michael tk a bk abut cars ut f his bag. "Here yu are!" he said t Dad. And he fund the answers. When we left the museum, it was rainy. "It's OK," said Michael, “I have an umbrella in my bag." Then we went t a restaurant fr lunch. In the afternn, we wanted t g t the cinema but we culdn't find it. Michael tk a map f Lndn ut f his bag and we sn fund it. After the film, Michael wanted t buy a card but he didn't have any mney in his pcket."Lk fr it in yur bag!" we all said.
( )1. It was rainy early in the mrning.
( )2. My family and Michael all went t Lndn by car.
( )3. At the museum, Michael gave my father a ty car.
( )4.We watched a film after lunch.
( )5.The things in Michael's bag were useful.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Light is all arund us. We need light t see. We can get light frm lamps and flashlights. We plug lamps int electrical utlets (插座) t get pwer and mst flashlights use pwer frm batteries (电池). But we get mst f ur light frm the sun. Plants need light frm the sun. Plants use energy frm sunlight t make fd. We eat many f these plants.
Light frm the sun shines thrugh sme bjects. The sun can shine thrugh windws and light up a rm. Light can als g thrugh glasses that help us see. Other things blck light. Our bdies can blck sunlight. Leaving a shadw n the grund. Arund nn, the sun is high in the sky. This makes a persn's shadw lk shrt. Early in the mrning and late in the afternn, the sun is lw in the sky. When the sun is lw, a persn's shadw will lk very lng.
( )1. We get mst f ur light frm ____.
A. lampsB. the sunC. flashlights
( )2. Light can shine thrugh _____.
A. all plants and animalsB. windws and glassesC. ur bdies
( )3. A girl’s shadw wuld mst likely be shrt _____.
A.when she eats lunch B. n the way t schlC. in the afternn
( )4. This passage tells mainly abut _____.
A. a funny stryB.scientific knwledge(科学知识)C. a fairy tale
( )5. Frm this stry, we knw that _____.
A. Plants use energy frm sunlight t make fd.
B. Light can als cme frm the lamps and flashlights.
C. Bth A and B.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Mrs Green's telephne number was 88883463, and the telephne number f the cinema near her huse was 88883464. Peple ften made a mistake and called her when they wanted t call the cinema.
One evening, the telephne rang and Mrs Green answered it. A man said, “When will yur last film begin?"
“I'm srry,” said Mrs Green. “Yu call the wrng number. This is nt the cinema.”“Oh, it began twenty minutes ag,” said the man. “I'm srry abut that. Gdbye.” Mrs Green was very surprised, s she tld her husband abut this. He laughed and said, “The man's wife wanted t g t the cinema, but he was tired. His wife thught he called the cinema. The man's wife heard him, but she culdn't hear yu. Nw they will stay at hme and the husband will be happy.”
( )1. Mrs Green’s telephne number was _____.
A.88883634B.88883463C.88883464
( )2. Peple ften made a mistake and call Mrs Green when they wanted t _____.
A. sleepB. call the cinemaC. pay a visit
( )3. When Mrs Green answered the phne, _____ culdn't hear her.
A. Mr GreenB. the manC. the man's wife
( )4. Why was Mrs Green very surprised after she answered the telephne?
Because the man called a right number.
B. Because the man said gdbye t her.
C. Because the man talked abut the time f the film, but he had called a wrng number.
( )5. What wuld the man mst prbably d at last?
He wuld stay at hme.
B. He wuld g t the cinema.
C. He wuld g t Mr Green's huse.
阅读短文，回答问题。
Mr Brwn is a dctr. He ften cmes back hme late in the evening because the hspital is far away frm his hme. He is always busy with his wrk, s he ften frgets his wife's birthday. But last Friday afternn, n his way hme, he suddenly remembered it was his wife's fiftieth birthday. He went t the shp and bught a necklace fr his wife.
When he gt hme, Mr Brwn gave the present t his wife and said, “Happy Birthday!” But t his surprise, his wife laughed and laughed. When she stpped laughing, she said, “My birthday was yesterday. But thank yu all the same because better late than never.”
( )1. Mr Brwn wrks in _______.
A. an fficeB. a hspitalC. a shp
( )2. Why des Mr Brwn ften frget his wife's birthday?
Because he is very busy.
B. Because he desn't lve his wife.
C. Because he always cmes back hme very late.
( )3. Mrs Brwn's birthday was n ____ this year.
A. FridayB.ThursdayC. Saturday
( )4.Why did Mrs Brwn laugh when Mr Brwn gave the present t her?
Because the present was the ne she liked very much.
Because the present was expensive(昂贵的).
C. Because it was nt her birthday that day.
( )5. What's the meaning f “better late than never” in this passage?
A.迟做总比不做好B.迟做不如不做C.晚了更好
阅读短文，回答问题。
This is my first day at ur new schl. In the mrning, I help my new teacher Mr Hu put sme new English textbks int a big bx. And then I carry it t the classrm. The bx is very heavy.
I walk very slwly(慢地) with the big heavy bx in my arms. A by runs very fast t me. He can't stp. Oh, dear! My bx drps n the flr and there are bks everywhere n the flr.
"I'm very srry," the by says again and again. He helps me t pick up all the bks. He then helps me t carry the bks t ur classrm.
Wh is he? He is my classmate. His name is Jim. He cmes t China with his father. He is frm England.
( )1. In the mrning, I help ____ t carry the bx t ur classrm.
A. my parentsB. my new classmate
C. my teacher Mr HuD. my gd friend Jim
( )2. My bx drps n the flr because _____.
A. I walk very slwly with it B. I walk very fast with it
C. Jim walks very slwly t me D. Jim runs very fast t me and he can't stp
( )3.Jim is _______.
A. an American byB. an English byC. a teacherD. a Chinese by
( )4.Later(后来)，_____ carry the bx f bks t ur classrm.
A. Jim and IB. Jim, Mr Hu and I
C. Mr Hu and JimD. sme f my classmates and I
( )5.Jim and I are _____.
A. the same ageB. in the same supermarket
C. in the same classD. Mr Hu's wrkmates(同事)
精益求精
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。
One day, Mr Smith went t a dinner party. He wre very ld clthes. He came int the rm. But n ne lked at him. Nbdy asked him t sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he didn't say anything.
Mr Smith went back hme quickly and put n his best clthes. He went back t the party. Everyne lked at him.They asked him t sit at the table and gave him gd fd t eat.
Mr Smith tk ff his cat and put it n the table and said, "Eat, cat!" The ther peple were surprised and asked, "What are yu ding? Why d yu d that?" Mr Smith smiled and said, "I am asking my cat t eat the fd. When I wre ld clthes, yu didn't lk at me.Yu didn't ask me t sit dwn. Nw I am wearing these nice clthes. And yu give me gd fd. Nw, I see that yu prepare(准备)the fd fr my cat, nt fr me.”
( )1.One day, Mr Smith went t a birthday party.
( )2. Mr Smith wre very ld clthes at first.
( )3. Mr Smith went hme quickly because his cat was wet.
( )4. Peple gave Mr Smith gd fd t eat after seeing his best clthes.
( )5. Frm the passage we knw we shuldn't judge(判断)a man by his clthes.
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”表示。
“Autumn is a secnd spring when every leaf is a flwer.” Hwever, the“flwers” fall ff the trees when winter cmes. Why is that?
Leaves' wrk is t turn sunlight int“fd”fr the tree. T d this, leaves need water. The water cmes frm the sil(土壤), and it ges thrugh the trunks(树干) and branches(树枝) all the way t the leaves.
If there isn't enugh water, the leaves will die. In winter, it is t cld fr the tree t take in water. The water in the tree can freeze(结冰) and the leaves will die. Hwever, the tree desn't want t waste all the nutrients(营养素) in the leaves, s it takes thse nutrients back int its branches and rts(根部).When the leaves are dead at last, they stp hlding nt the tree and fall t the grund.
( )1. The“flwers” in Passage 1 mean“leaves” in fact(事实上).
( )2. Leaves can turn water int“fd” fr the tree.
( )3. The water fr the tree cmes frm the sil.
( )4. In winter, when the tree feels cld, it will die.
( )5. The tree takes in all the nutrients, s the leaves are dead and they fall t the grund.
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与内容相符的选项。
The students were having their Chemistry(化学)class. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. After that, she asked her students.“What’s water like?"N ne answered fr a few minutes. Miss Li asked again,“Why dn't yu answer my questin? Didn't I tell yu what water is like?”
Just then a student put up his hand and said,“Miss Li, yu tld us that water has n clur and n smell. Hwever, where t find such kind f water? The water in the river behind my huse is always black and it has a bad smell.”Mst f the students agreed with him.
“I'm srry, children,” said the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a prblem.”
( ) 1.What were the students ding?
A.They were having an English class.
B.They were having a Chinese class
C.They were having a Chemistry class.
( )2. Miss Li was telling the students _______.
A. What water was likeB. What air was like C. What earth was like
( )3.What clur was the water in the river behind the student's huse?
A. It was whiteB. It was black C. It was clean
( )4. Mst f the children _______ the student.
A. agreed withB. wrte t C.heard frm
( )5. Why did the water in the river have clur?
A.Because it was getting mre and mre.
B. Because it was getting less and less
C. Because it was getting dirtier and dirtier.
阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与内容相符的选项。
Jimmy is happy. His uncle gives him a nice red pen. He likes it very much. He takes it t schl and shws it t his best friend Jack. Jack likes it t.
After the maths class, Jimmy pens his pencil case and wants t shw it t ther classmates. But it's nt here.“Where is my pen?” He lks fr it in his schlbag. He can't find it. The red pen is lst. Jimmy is sad. He remembers he nly shws the pen t Jack.
“Jack, I can't find my pen." Jimmy says. Jack lks uneasy(不安). He says, “Yu will find it." Jimmy says nthing and desn't tell thers abut this.
In the afternn, Jimmy takes ut his science bk befre the science class. He finds his red pen in the bk. A card is in the bk t. It says, “Here’s yur pen and I'm really srry. Are we still the best friends?” “Sure.”
Jimmy gives a big smile (微笑) t Jack.
( )1. Jimmy is happy because ______.
it's his birthday tday
he gets a pen frm his uncle
C. his best friend gives him a red pen
( )2. _____, Jimmy can't find his pen.
A. In the maths classB. After the science classC. After the maths class
( )3. Which is the right rder (正确的顺序)accrding t the passage?
①Jimmy can't find the pen.②Jimmy has Maths.
③Jimmy has Science. ④Jimmy gets a card.
A.②①④③B.①③②④C.②③①④
( )4. Frm the passage, we can infer (推断)_____.
Jimmy is angry with Jack
Jack steals (偷) Jimmy's pen
C. Jimmy gives his pen t Jack
( )5. Which is the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. Let's be friends B. Wh can help me find the pen? C. A lst red pen
答案
FTFFT
FFFTT
BBABC
BBCCA
BAACA
CDDAC
FTFTT
TFTTT
CABAC
BCABC