外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas同步练习题

这是一份外研版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Understanding ideas同步练习题，共19页。
1 What’s a digital life like? 数字生活是什么样的？
(1) What’s sth like? 某物是什么样的？
用来询问事物的外貌、外观或性质。
—What’s the weather like tday?
今天的天气怎么样？
—It’s sunny. 晴朗。
拓展 What’s sb like? 某人是个什么样的人？
多用于询问人的性格、品质，也可用于询问人的外貌特征。
—What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？
—He is very friendly. 他非常友好。
(2) digital （形容词）数字的，数码的
digital TV 数字电视
a digital camera 数码相机
2 Which fact interests yu mst? 哪个事实最让你感兴趣？
interest
(1)[及物动词] 使感兴趣；使关注
That bk may interest yu.
那本书也许会使你感兴趣。
(2)[名词] 兴趣；爱好；关注
take/have an interest in= be interested in 对……感兴趣
shw an interest in 对……表现出兴趣
He always takes an interest in ld cins.
=He is always interested in ld cins.
他总是对古币感兴趣。
拓展 interest 的形容词形式有两个：
①. interesting 有趣的（作表语或定语，多表示事物具有令人感兴趣的特征，通常用来说明或修饰事物）
②. interested 感兴趣的（多作表语，通常用来说明人的感受）
Children are interested in the interesting cartn.孩子们对这有趣的动画片感兴趣。
3 What kinds f rules d yu need t fllw in daily life? 在日常生活中你需要遵守哪些种类的规则？
fllw （动词）
① 遵循，接受，听从
fllw rules 遵守规则
fllw advice 听从建议
We shuld fllw the rules f ur schl.
我们应该遵守我们学校的规章制度。
Why didn’t yu fllw my advice?
你为什么不听从我的建议？
② 跟随；紧跟
fllw sb t d sth 跟着某人做某事
He fllwed her int the huse.
他跟随她走进房子。
Please fllw me t read the stry.
请跟着我读这个故事。
③ 领会；听懂
I can’t fllw yur wrds.
我听不懂你说的话。
拓展 fllwing（形容词）接着的；下列的
the fllwing day 第二天
(2025·福建中考)
安全教育 Yu must______ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A.make B. explain C. fllw
解析 我们可用“词义辨析法”解答此题。
make“制作”；explain “解释”；fllw “遵循”。
根据空格后的 the traffic rules 可知，此处指遵守交通规则。故选 C。
答案 C
4 Which ne d yu agree with mre? Why? 你更同意哪一个？为什么？
agree with 同意,赞同
后接某人或者表示意见、看法的名词或代词，表示同意某人的看法、意见或所说的话。
I quite agree with yu.
我非常同意你的意见。
I agree with every wrd yu’ve just said.
我同意你刚刚说的每个字。
拓展 agree t d sth 同意做某事
She agreed t let me g early.
她同意让我早走。
(2025·江苏无锡中考)
按所给的汉语,用英语完成句子。
如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
If yu______, please raise yur hand.
解析 对照英文句子可知,此处缺少“同意某人”的表达。agree with sb 意为“同意某人的看法”。
答案 agree with me
5 Gd rder is the fundatin f all things. 良好的秩序是一切的基础。
fundatin [名词] 基础; 根据; 基本原理
the fundatin f……的基础
Best friends are the fundatin f my life.
良友是我生活的基础。
These stries have n fundatin.
这些故事纯属虚构。
拓展 fund[动词] 以……为基础,根据; 创办,成立
Friendship is funded n trust.
友谊是建立在信任的基础上的。
Her family funded the schl in 1895.
她的家族于1895年创办了这所学校。
助记 fund (v. 以……为基础) + -atin (名词后缀) → fundatin (n. 基础; 根据; 基本原理)
6 Which natural disasters culd they relate t? 它们可能与哪些自然灾害有关？
relate （动词）联系；使有联系；把……联系起来
把……和……联系起来
relate t...与……有关；涉及
We shuld relate ur dreams t ur hard wrk.我们应该把我们的梦想和我们的努力联系起来。
7 Peple’s reactin t natural disasters 人们对自然灾害的反应
reactin （名词）反应；回应
常与介词 t 连用。
What was his reactin t the news?他对这消息有何反应？
助记 react (v. 反应) + -in（名词后缀） → reactin (n. 反应；回应)
练习题
类型一：单词释义匹配 (Definitin Matching)
将单词或短语与其中文释义正确匹配。
1. digital
2. interest
3. fllw
4. agree with
5. fundatin
6. relate t
7. reactin
8. disaster
9. rule
10. daily life
A. 基础
B. 与……有关
C. 反应
D. 数字的
E. 使感兴趣；兴趣
F. 遵循；跟随
G. 同意
H. 灾难
I. 规则
J. 日常生活
类型二：词形转换 (Wrd Frm Transfrmatin)
根据括号内的提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1. We live in a __________ (digit) age where technlgy is everywhere.
2. The mvie didn't __________ (interest) me at all.
3. This is an __________ (interest) bk abut space explratin.
4. Children are __________ (interest) in playing games.
5. Please __________ (fllw) the instructins carefully.
6. D yu __________ (agree) me n this matter?
7. Educatin is the __________ (fund) f a successful sciety.
8. Hw des this stry __________ (relate) current events?
9. What was yur __________ (react) t the surprise party?
10. We must bey the schl __________ (rule).
类型三：短语填空 (Phrase Filling)
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
1. __________ yur new teacher __________?
2. She is __________ learning freign languages.
3. All students must __________ in the labratry.
4. I cmpletely __________ yur suggestin.
5. Trust is __________ any strng relatinship.
6. Hw des this tpic __________ yur persnal experience?
7. Her __________ the news was surprising.
8. We use many tls __________ t make tasks easier.
9. __________ has changed hw we cmmunicate.
10. Earthquakes and flds are examples f __________.
类型四：单项选择 (Multiple Chice)
1. We live in a ______ wrld where cmputers are essential.
A. digital
B. interest
C. fllw
D. agree
2. The science museum didn't ______ my little brther.
A. digital
B. interest
C. fllw
D. agree
3. Please ______ the safety guidelines at all times.
A. digital
B. interest
C. fllw
D. agree
4. I ______ yur pinin abut the new plicy.
A. digital with
B. interest with
C. fllw with
D. agree with
5. Hard wrk is the ______ f success.
A. digital
B. interest
C. fundatin
D. fllw
6. Hw des this article ______ current scial issues?
A. digital t
B. interest t
C. relate t
D. fllw t
7. What was yur ______ t the test results?
A. digital
B. interest
C. reactin
D. fllw
8. The earthquake was a terrible ______.
A. digital
B. disaster
C. fundatin
D. fllw
9. Everyne shuld bey the ______ in the library.
A. digitals
B. interests
C. rules
D. fllws
10. We encunter many challenges ______.
A. digital life
B. interest life
C. daily life
D. fllw life
类型五：完成句子 (Sentence Cmpletin)
根据中文提示，完成句子。
1. 数字生活是什么样的？
__________ a digital life __________?
2. 哪个事实最让你感兴趣？
Which fact __________ yu mst?
3. 在日常生活中你需要遵守哪些种类的规则？
What kinds f rules d yu need t __________?
4. 你更同意哪一个？为什么？
Which ne d yu __________ mre? Why?
5. 良好的秩序是一切的基础。
Gd rder is __________ all things.
6. 它们可能与哪些自然灾害有关？
Which natural disasters culd they __________?
7. 人们对自然灾害的反应
Peple's __________ natural disasters
8. 今天的天气怎么样？
__________ the weather __________ tday?
9. 孩子们对这有趣的动画片感兴趣。
Children are __________ the interesting cartn.
10. 我们应该遵守我们学校的规章制度。
We shuld __________ ur schl.
类型六：同义句转换 (Sentence Transfrmatin)
根据要求改写句子，保持句意基本不变。
1. Can yu describe the appearance f yur new phne? (用What'改写)
__________ yur new phne __________?
2. This subject captures my attentin greatly. (用interest改写)
This subject __________ me greatly.
3. Yu need t cmply with the regulatins. (用fllw改写)
Yu need t __________ the regulatins.
4. I share the same view as yu n this tpic. (用agree with改写)
I __________ yu n this tpic.
5. Basic educatin frms the base fr future learning. (用fundatin改写)
Basic educatin is __________ future learning.
6. Hw is this cnnected with envirnmental prtectin? (用relate t改写)
Hw des this __________ envirnmental prtectin?
7. What was yur respnse t the emergency? (用reactin改写)
What was yur __________ the emergency?
8. The hurricane caused massive destructin. (用disaster改写)
The hurricane was a __________ that caused massive destructin.
9. All participants must adhere t the guidelines. (用rules改写)
All participants must fllw the __________.
10. In ur everyday activities, we use varius technlgies. (用daily life改写)
__________, we use varius technlgies.

答案
类型一：单词释义匹配
1. D
2. E
3. F
4. G
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. H
9. I
10. J
类型二：词形转换
1. digital
2. interest
3. interesting
4. interested
5. fllw
6. agree with
7. fundatin
8. relate t
9. reactin
10. rules
类型三：短语填空
1. What's; like
2. interested in
3. fllw the rules
4. agree with
5. the fundatin f
6. relate t
7. reactin t
8. in daily life
9. Digital technlgy
10. natural disasters
类型四：单项选择
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. C
10. C
类型五：完成句子
1. What's; like
2. interests
3. fllw in daily life
4. agree with
5. the fundatin f
6. relate t
7. reactin t
8. What's; like
9. interested in
10. fllw the rules f
类型六：同义句转换
1. What's; like
2. interests
3. fllw
4. agree with
5. the fundatin f
6. relate t
7. reactin t
8. disaster
9. rules
10. In daily lifewhat', interested in, fllw the rules, agree with, the fundatin f, relate t, reactin t, in daily life, digital technlgy, natural disasters