Module 6 Eating together 拔尖检测卷（含答案）2025-2026学年外研版九年级英语下册（安徽）

这是一份Module 6 Eating together 拔尖检测卷（含答案）2025-2026学年外研版九年级英语下册（安徽），共24页。
Module 6 拔尖检测第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20 分)I. 短对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) ( ) 1. What is Tony’s favourite drink? A. B. C. ( ) 2. Where will they go? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. The student and the teacher. B. The father and the daughter. C. The customer and the waiter. ( ) 4. What will the two speakers probably do next? A. Go to the hospital. B. Go on working. C. Have lunch. ( ) 5. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Practice using chopsticks. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Watch Beijing Opera. II. 长对话理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。( ) 6. Where will Tim go travelling? A. China. B. India. C. Russia. ( ) 7. What do people there use to have meals? A. Fingers. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10 题。( ) 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Having dinner. B. Cooking meals. C. Buying fish. ( ) 9. Who cooked the fish?A. Lily. B. Lily’s sister. C. The cook in the restaurant.( ) 10. What does it mean when you eat noisily in Japan? A. The food is hot. B. You still need more food.C. The food is delicious.III. 短文理解(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) ( ) 11. What do people prefer to eat in Japan? A. A large fish. B. Food without fish. C. Food with a large amount of salt. ( ) 12. How much salt do many Japanese take in a day? A. About 1g. B. About 100g. C. About 10g. ( ) 13. Why do the Japanese take in too much salt? A. Because too much salt is good for the body. B. Because they don’t like food without salt. C. Because the World Health Organization suggested. ( ) 14. What did the Japanese scientists invent? A. A set of smart chopsticks. B. A new kind of salt. C. A new kind of food. ( ) 15. What is people’s attitude towards the invention? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. IV. 信息转换(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35 分) V. 单项填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) ( ) 21. The new restaurant has won my heart with delicious food. Besides, it ________ customers with free fruit and coffee. A. shares B. compares C. introduces D. serves ( ) 22. The vegetable soup tastes very delicious. Is it made ________ tomatoes and mushrooms? A. by B. with C. in D. into ( ) 23. —Jenny is ________ with me because I broke her cup by accident. —You should apologize to her first and buy her a new one now. A. patient B. busy C. cross D. good ( ) 24. Mr Li looked at the ________. Oh, it was March 18th, his mother’s 60th birthday! A. sock B. cheeseburger C. balloon D. calendar ( ) 25. We youth should ________ our seats to the old on the bus. A. take B. lend C. offer D. turn ( ) 26. Water can’t be drunk until it is ________ to 100℃. A. set up B. heated up C. dried up D. put up ( ) 27. — Thanks for your ________ to your house-warming party tomorrow. Congratulations!—Hope for your coming.A. invention B. invitation C. instruction D. introduction ( ) 28. Scientists say dolphins’ intelligence is ________ to human intelligence in some ways. A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double ( ) 29. Emma got excited when her writing ______ as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read ( ) 30. —Help yourself to some fish, please. —________. A. Thanks, I’m full B. With pleasure C. Take care D. I’m sorry VI. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分，满分20 分) ADo you like to drink hot water? Compared 31 people in most other countries, Chinese people especially like to drink hot water. Do you know why? In the old days, people drank water from the 32 . The bacteria (细菌) in it could make them 33 . Ancient people around the world used different 34 to kill the bacteria in the water. For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way to protect 35 from the harmful bacteria. What’s more, in traditional Chinese 36 , “yin” and “yang” mean cold and hot energy. It was believed that the power of your body 37 “yang”. And drinking hot water could nourish (滋养) the “yang” energy. That’s 38 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water. Besides this, before people in northern China had central heating (中央供暖), it was hard for them to 39 the cold in winter. Drinking hot water helped them keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the Chinese government has 40 people to drink more warm water. It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. ( ) 31. A. at B. with C. of D. in ( ) 32. A. river B. desert C. moon D. fridge ( ) 33. A. healthy B. strong C. clever D. sick ( ) 34. A. ways B. tasks C. tools D. objects ( ) 35. A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves ( ) 36. A. medicine B. art C. music D. manner ( ) 37. A. cut off B. took off C. learned from D. came from ( ) 38. A. how B. why C. which D. what ( ) 39. A. protect B. plan C. prevent D. practise ( ) 40. A. allowed B. planned C. warned D. encouraged BYuan Ping was excited to visit France for the first time. He had always been attracted by the country’s rich culture and food.One day, he met a French girl named Lucy. She was friendly and spoke English very well, which made it 41 for them to have a conversation. They talked about their countries and cultures.Lucy asked Yuan Ping, “Do you have any special customs or table manners in China?” Yuan Ping replied, “Yes, we do. For example, we usually don’t start eating 42 the eldest person at the table has taken the first bite (第一口). And we also use specific (特定的) phrases to show thanks for the person who 43 the meal.”Lucy was interested and asked Yuan Ping to teach her some of these phrases. Yuan Ping agreed and taught her some simple phrases 44 “Chi guo le (I have eaten)” and “Xie xie ni (Thank you)”.Yuan Ping asked Lucy, “ What is the most popular French dish?” Lucy replied, “There are so many delicious dishes. The Coq au Vin (chicken in red wine) is quite 45 .”As they continued to talk, Yuan Ping and Lucy realized that they had a lot in common even if they had different cultural 46 . They both loved delicious food, and they both valued the 47 of sharing meals with others. Lucy even invited Yuan Ping to join her for a(n) 48 French dinner before he left the country. At that night, Lucy’s mother had prepared a delicious meal. As they ate, Yuan Ping and Lucy’s family shared stories about their families and friends 49 .Yuan Ping felt thankful for the 50 to experience French food and culture. Lucy and he became good friends as well. And he knew that he would always remember the special meal they had shared together.( ) 41. A. safe B. easy C. serious D. wise( ) 42. A. until B. if C. because D. though( ) 43. A. followed B. prepared C. protected D. produced( ) 44. A. like B. among C. without D. for( ) 45. A. changed B. wasted C. welcomed D. checked( ) 46. A. backgrounds B. shapes C. ideas D. standards( ) 47. A. importance B. patience C. energy D. wisdom( ) 48. A. cheap B. expensive C. creative D. traditional( ) 49. A. loudly B. shyly C. happily D. politely( ) 50. A. abilityB. chance C. reason D. decisionVII. 补全对话, 有两项多余(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) (The new exchange student Mike and his classmate Li Xi are having lunch in the school dining hall. A is for Li Xi, B is for Mike.)A: Hey, Mike! Have you gotten used to the life in China?B: Yes, it’s been great! There are so many differences compared with my country.A: Really? 51. ________B: Well, people here share dishes during a meal. In my home country, we usually have our own plate.A: Yeah, that’s true. How do you like Chinese food?B: 52. ________And honestly, I’m a big fan of Chinese food!A: That’s great. 53. ________B: I love Jiangshui Noodles. Jiangshui Noodles can help me cool down in summer.A: That’s true. Jiangshui Noodles are a well-known dish in Gansu.B: 54. ________A: Well, you should head to Tianshui. You can also visit Maijishan Grottoes (石窟) there, a famous cultural heritage site ( 遗址 ).B: Sounds great! 55. ________A: I’m sure you’ll have a good time there.第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ABeing servedAt the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (Help himself!) , or his plate will be filled by the host (Can I serve you?). Refusing foodGiven something you don’t like? Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there.I’m sorry. I can’t eat this.Offered more food, but can’t eat any more? Just say:No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I’ve had enough.Mealtime● Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.) Dinner : around 7 p.m. or even later.The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!( ) 56. What time do Western people usually have dinner? A. B. C. D. ( ) 57. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. You can’t eat this. B. Eat slowly!C. Help yourself! D. Could you serve me? ( ) 58. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left hand. BWhenever I travel to western countries, I meet the same problem, which is to slurp (出声地吃) or not to slurp when I eat with westerners.When you travel abroad, it is good to respect and follow certain table manners. For example, you should not talk with your mouth full. It will make people feel quite uncomfortable in most countries.In fact, every culture has their own rules at the dining table. For example, eating with your left hand isn’t allowed in India. In Chinese culture, you’re not supposed to stick chopsticks into the food.Having stayed in France for several weeks, I was very careful about my table manners. However, I got back to my own ways slowly as time went by. I made myself a bowl of noodles and ate them in the traditional Chinese way, which meant I slurped through it till my bowl was totally empty.I agree that eating loudly is without doubt the most unwelcome dining behavior, no matter how delicious the food is. But I think that is OK to slurp soup and noodles. To most Chinese people it’s a good expression of enjoying well-cooked food. Some traditions might appear strange, but they are special and have their own values. There is totally no need to feel embarrassed (尴尬的) about your cultural behavior, as long as (只要) they are harmless (无害的) and acceptable.( ) 59. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Eating with the left hand. B. Talking with the mouth full.C. Following certain table manners.D. Sticking chopsticks into the food.( ) 60. What’s the writer’s opinion about slurping according to Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. Interesting. B. Moving. C. Acceptable. D. Popular.( ) 61. What’s the best title for this passage?A. The Influence of Chinese Food B. A Special Skill of Eating NoodlesC. The Writer’s Opinion of Going AbroadD. The Respect of Different TraditionsC [2024 安徽]For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are the eating utensils (餐具) of choice for every meal. Just as Western children learn to use knife and fork, Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them. To Asian people, forks are an odd utensil.Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuaizi, which means “quick little bamboo fellows (同伴)”.China is the birthplace of chopsticks and they are used in all Asian cultures. Chopsticks have been in use for over 5,000 years. However, forks were not used in England until 1611. How their use was introduced to other countries is not known.February 6th is National Chopsticks Day. Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You will eat Chinese or other Asian food with chopsticks. But you can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks on a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.Chopsticks etiquette ( 礼仪):Improper use of chopsticks is in poor taste, and can even be impolite or insulting (侮辱的).Don’t stick chopsticks upright into your food. It’s an insult.Don’t point at people with them.Don’t chew (嚼) on the ends of your chopsticks.( ) 62. The underlined word “odd” probably means “_______”.A. strange B. usual C. expensive D. cheap( ) 63. How long have forks been in use in England?A. For over 5,000 years. B. For over 300 years.C. For less than 5,000 years. D. Since 1611.( ) 64. When is National Chopsticks Day?A. On March 12th. B. On February 6th.C. On February 12th. D. On April 6th.( ) 65. Which of the following ways to use chopsticks is proper?A. Stick chopsticks upright into your food when you have dinner.B. Point at others with your chopsticks when you have meals with others.C. Chew on the ends of your chopsticks when you enjoy your food.D. Pick up peanuts or jelly beans with chopsticks on National Chopsticks DayDAt the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10, 000 years ago people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more special meat.People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business.( ) 66. What did people do at the beginning of human history?A. They could only eat food they found.B. They started to farm the land.C. They developed farming skills.D. They had different ways to get food.( ) 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.B. People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with fingers.C. People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.D. People in Europe eat lots of fish.( ) 68. What’s the passage mainly about?A. People’s table manners. B. People’s eating tools.C. People and food. D. Different kinds of food.EInstead of gulping (狼吞虎咽) your food, try eating more slowly. It may help you drop those unwanted pounds. The conclusion is from a new study by Japanese researchers.The study showed that compared with people who gobbled (狼吞虎咽) their food, those who ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese (肥胖的). But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to be obese. In addition, slow eaters tended to be healthier and have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed.“However, this study could not prove that eating speed causes or stops obesity,” the researchers noted. They were led by Dr Haruhisa Fukuda from Japan.“Slow eating has its advantages and a few disadvantages,” said Samantha Heller from New York City. “On the one hand, slow eating gives our bodies time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less. We are more likely to enjoy the taste of food. On the other hand, the longer some people sit in front of the food, the more food they will eat,” she said.“Speedy eating appears to be far more harmful. People who eat quickly, as many of us do, gulp far more food than they need. In many European countries, slow eating is a way of life,” Heller said. “In America, speedy eating takes the lead. Thus, we need to encourage people to have a change, learn the way of slow eating from Europeans and get a true enjoyment of food.”( ) 69. The researchers who found eating slowly may help you drop unwanted pounds come from _______.A. America B. Japan C. Britain D. China( ) 70. Who is less likely to be obese?A. People who eat slowly. B. People who eat quickly.C. People who eat at a normal speed.D. People who eat more.( ) 71. What does the underlined word “register” mean?A. Show. B. Notice. C. Reflect. D. Produce.( ) 72. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Slow eaters are healthier than those who eat quickly.B. Eating quickly can cause or stop obesity.C. Eating quickly is harmful to us.D. The longer you sit in front of the food, the more food you may eat. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。FDo you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.Whether in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hotpot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat happily. It is a good way to relax.There is also hotpot in England, ________. Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot?73. What do the people prefer in Sichuan? (不超过5 个词)_____________________________________________________________74. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? (不超过10 个词) _____________________________________________________________75. What would the writer say in the blank in the Paragraph 3? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25 分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分) 76. Their family life is s (相似的)to ours, and we enjoy the same food and hobbies. 77. She was born with a silver s (勺子) in her mouth. 78. I (意大利的) noodles are very popular with young children. 79. Look at the school c (日历) on the wall and choose a date for the English party. 80. Some girls p (涂；绘画) their fingernails bright red. X. 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20 分) 你需要写一篇英文短文，在你校即将举办的茶文化节活动中，向来自英美等国的交换生介绍中国的茶文化。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。内容提示：How often do you or your family drink tea? How is tea produced? Why is tea popular? Are there any stories or history about tea? Tell something more about tea culture.注意：词数80-100；标题和开头已给出。What Do You Know about Chinese Tea Culture?Welcome to our tea culture festival. You must be interested in Chinese tea culture. Let me tell you more about it.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第一部分 听力I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Oh, Tony. You shouldn’t drink too much coffee. It will keep you awake all night.M: I know, Mum. But it’s my favourite.2. W: Tony, would you like to go to the party with me?M: Sure, I’d love to.3. W: May I take your order, sir?M: Sure. I’d like some rice, fish and a glass of juice.4. M: It’s already noon. We’ve worked for four hours. I think we should stop for a rest.W: OK. My back hurts and I’m hungry.5. W: I want to visit China. Can you give me some advice?M: Sure. It’s difficult to use chopsticks. So you’d better practise using them ahead of time.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。M: Mum, I’m going to travel to Russia.W: Have a good trip.M: Can you tell me what people there like to eat?W: Tim, black bread is their favourite.M: Do they often eat noodles?W: No. People there use knives and forks to eat.M : Can you go with me?W: Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I have a lot of work to do.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。M: Come on, Maria. Help yourself to some fish.W: OK, it’s delicious. Who cooked it?M: My sister bought it from the restaurant.W: Lily? Where is she? Ask her to join us for dinner.M: She is cooking chicken soup in the kitchen.W: Chicken soup is my favourite. By the way, is it polite to eat noisily in your country?M: No, it isn’t.W: But in Japan, it’s polite to do that. It means you like the food very much.M: The chicken soup is ready. Have a taste, please.III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。In Japan, people prefer to eat a large amount of salt in their food. Many Japanese adults take in about 10 g of salt a day, much more than the amount suggested by the World Health Organization. They don’t like food without salt. But too much salt isn’t good for the body. So Japanese scientists invented a set of smart chopsticks to provide a promising way of eating food for patients who need to eat less salt in their food. Many people are happy with this invention because they needn’t eat food with no taste.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Today I’m going to tell you something about table manners in some countries. As you know, people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you’re drinking. And in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. But that’s considered a bad manner in Britain.In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In France, you are supposed to hold the spoon in your right hand when you have soup. And it’s impolite to put elbows on the table.So what should you do if you visit another country? Well, don’t worry. You can ask the native people for help or just watch carefully and try to do as they do.I. 1-5 CACCAII. 6-10 CBACCIII. 11-15 CCBACIV. 16. lift 17. Japan 18. meal 19. right 20. impolite第二部分 语言知识运用V. 答案速查21—25 DBCDC 26—30 BBCDA21. D share ... with ... 与……分享……；compare with 与……比较；introduce 介绍；serve sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人。根据句意可知选D。22. B be made with... 用……制作。句意: 蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。它是由西红柿和蘑菇制成的吗？根据句意可知选B。23. C be patient with 对…… 有耐心；be busy with 忙于……；be cross with 生……的气；be good with 善于应付……的。根据句意可知选C。24. D 根据“it was March 18th, his mother’s 60th birthday!”可知，李先生是在看日历。故选D。25. C offer the seat to sb.“给某人让座”。根据句意可知选C。26. B 句意：水直到加热到100 摄氏度才能喝。heat up意为“使变热；给……加热”，符合题意。故选B。27. B invention 发明； invitation 邀请； instruction 指示；introduction 介绍。根据“your house-warming party tomorrow”和“Hope for your coming.”可知, 此处是指乔迁派对的邀请，故选B。28. C separate 分开的；weak 虚弱的；similar 类似的；double 双倍的。句意: 科学家说海豚的智力在某些方面与人类相似。根据句意可知选C。29. D 从句主语her writing 是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。30. AVI. A) 答案速查31—35 BADAC 36—40 ADBCD【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国人爱喝热水的习惯。31. B 根据短语compare with“与……相比较”可知用介词with。故选B。32. A river 河； desert 沙漠； moon 月球； fridge 冰箱。由“drank water from the”可知选A。33. D healthy 健康的； strong 强壮的； clever 聪明的；sick 生病的。由“...kill the bacteria in the water”可推知“细菌使人们生病”，空处表达“生病的”。故选D。34. A ways 方式，方法，道路；tasks 任务；tools 工具，器具；objects 目标，对象。由“For the Chinese, they thought drinking boiled water was the easiest way...”可推知空处表达“方式，方法”。故选A。35. C 由主语they 可知空处表达“他们自己”。故选C。36. A medicine 医学；art 艺术；music 音乐；manner 举止。由“... traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should not drink cold water”可知空处表达“医学”。故选A。37. D cut off 切断； took off 脱下, ( 飞机) 起飞等；learned from 向……学习； came from 来自。由句意可知选D。38. B 由“And drinking hot water could nourish the ‘yang’energy.”可知是说医生建议人们不要喝冷水的原因，故空处表达“为什么”。故选B。39. C 根据“Drinking hot water helped them keep warm.”可推知冬天北方人难以阻挡冷空气。故选C。40. D 由“It has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit.”可知是说“中国政府鼓励人们饮用更多的温水”, 空处表达“鼓励”。故选D。B) 答案速查41—45 BABAC 46—50 AADCB【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Yuan Ping 第一次访问法国时，与一位法国女孩Lucy 的交流经历。他们讨论了各自国家的文化和餐桌礼仪，并分享了彼此的语言和美食，最终成了好朋友。41. B safe 安全的；easy 容易的；serious 严肃的；wise 明智的。根据“She was friendly and spoke English very well”可知，法国女孩Lucy 友好且英语讲得好，因此使他们之间的交流变得容易。故选B。42. A until 直到；if 如果；because 因为；though 尽管。此处表达通常直到桌子上最年长的人吃了第一口后才开始吃饭。故选A。 43. B followed 跟随；prepared 准备；protected 保护；produced 生产。空处需填prepared 以表达“准备”这顿饭的人。故选B。44. A like 像；among 在……之中；without 没有；for 为了。此处在举例子，因此空处填介词like。故选A。45. C changed 改变；wasted 浪费；welcomed 受欢迎；checked 检查。此句是对前文问句“... is the most popular French dish?” 的回答， 因此需用“popular” 的同义词welcomed。故选C。46. A backgrounds 背景；shapes 形状；ideas 想法；standards 标准。Lucy 是法国人，Yuan Ping 是中国人，他们二人的文化背景不同。故选A。47. A importance 重要性；patience 耐心；energy 能量；wisdom 智慧。空处需填importance 以表达重视与他人共餐的“重要性”。故选A。48. D cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；creative 有创意的；traditional 传统的。此处吃的晚餐并非一般的，而是传统的。故选D。49. C loudly 大声地；shyly 害羞地；happily 开心地；politely 礼貌地。结合上下文可知，Lucy 邀请Yuan Ping 去她家共进传统晚餐是件好事，他们开心地分享了关于彼此家人和朋友的故事。故选C。50. B ability 能力；chance 机会；reason 原因；decision 决定。Yuan Ping 对第一次到访法国感到很兴奋，而且也随最终变成好友的Lucy 体验了如此美好的法国美食与文化，因此这次经历对他来说是个难忘的机会。故选B。VII. 51-55 BGDAF第三部分 阅读VIII. A) 答案速查56—58 CCB【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在西方一起进餐时应了解的信息和餐桌礼仪。56. C 图片理解题。根据“Mealtime”中的“Dinner: around 7 pm or even later.”可知，晚餐的时间大约在7 点甚至更晚。据此可知，图片C 符合题意。故选C。57. C 细节理解题。根据“Being served”中的“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (Help himself!)”可知，用餐开始时，主人可能会对客人说“Help yourself! ( 请自便！ )”。故选C。58. B 推理判断题。根据海报内容及图示可知，西方进餐时的餐桌礼仪和东方是不同的。据此推测，在西方一起进餐时需入乡随俗。故选B。B) 答案速查59—61 BCD【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪不同，我们不应因为文化行为的差异而感到尴尬，只要这些行为是无害且可接受的。59. B 代词指代题。根据第二段“For example, you should not talk with your mouth full. It will make people feel quite uncomfortable in most countries.”可知，你不应该在满嘴食物时说话，在大多数国家这都会让人觉得相当不舒服。由此可知，It 指“满嘴食物时说话”。故选B。60. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“I made myself a bowl of noodles and ate them in the traditional Chinese way, which meant I slurped through it till my bowl was totally empty.”和第五段“But I think that is OK to slurp soup and noodles. To most Chinese people it’s a good expression of enjoying well-cooked food.”可推知，作者认为吃面条时发出声音是可以接受的。故选C。61. D 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪不同，我们不应因为文化行为的差异而感到尴尬，只要这些行为是无害且可接受的。因此，选项D“尊重不同的传统”是最佳标题。故选D。C) 答案速查62—65 ADBD【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史和文化背景、使用方法和礼仪。62. A 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Just as Western...good at using them.”可知，就像西方孩子学习用刀叉一样，亚洲孩子学习用筷子，他们很快就会熟练掌握。再结合常识可知，亚洲人使用筷子，因此对他们来说刀叉是奇怪的。odd“奇怪的”，也就是strange。故选A。63. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, forks were not used in England until 1611.”可知，直到1611 年，英国才使用叉子。也就是1611 年开始用叉子，故选D。64. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“February 6th is National Chopsticks Day.”可知，全国筷子节在2 月6 日，故选B。65. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.”可知，在全国筷子节这一天可以玩用筷子夹花生或者糖豆的游戏。故选D。D) 答案速查66—68 ABC【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史，具体包括不同地区的人吃不同的食物、吃食物时使用不同的工具，以及随着交通的发展，人们现在可以吃到世界各地的食物等。66. A 细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found.”可知，在人类历史的初期，人们只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。67. B 细节理解题。根据“in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers”可知，在印度和中东，人们总是用自己的手吃东西。故选B。68. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史，即人与食物。故选C。E) 答案速查69—72 BABB【主旨大意】这篇短文介绍了一项研究，该研究表明，与狼吞虎咽的人相比，以正常速度进食的人肥胖的可能性要低29%，而细嚼慢咽的人肥胖的可能性要低42%，他们比吃得快或正常速度的进食者更健康。69. B 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“The conclusion is from a new study by Japanese researchers.”可知, 这是日本的研究者做的一项研究。故选B。70. A 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to be obese.”可知, 细嚼慢咽的人肥胖的可能性更低。故选A。71. B 词义猜测题。根据上下文语境以及画线单词所在的句子“On the one hand, slow eating gives our bodies time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less.” 并结合常识可知, 当我们的身体注意到了这种满足感和饱腹感,我们就吃得少了。故选B。72. B 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“However, this study could not prove that eating speed causes or stops obesity”可知, 这项研究并不能证明进食速度会导致或阻止肥胖, 选项B 不正确。故选B。F)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国火锅的流行及其在不同地区的特色，同时也与英国的热锅炖菜进行了对比。73. Hot dishes in hot pot.74. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.75. but it is different from Chinese hot pot第四部分 写IX. 76. similar 77. spoon 78. Italian 79. calendar 80. paintX. One possible version:What Do You Know about Chinese Tea Culture?Welcome to our tea culture festival. You must be interested in Chinese tea culture. Let me tell you more about it.Tea is an essential part of our daily routine. In my family, we drink tea every day. Tea is produced through a meticulous process of harvesting, drying, and fermenting the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Tea is popular in China for its health benefits, diverse flavors, and rich history. Legend has it that Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea over 5,000 years ago when a tea leaf fell into his boiling water. Drinking tea is good for health. It’s said that green tea can prevent cancer. When you are tired, a cup of tea can help you relax.I hope you will enjoy Chinese tea and love China. Thanks for listening. Table manners in diff erent countriesBritainYou mustn’t 16. ________ your bowl to your mouth while drinking.17. ________You needn’t worry about making a noise when drinking.MexicoGuests should keep their hands on the table throughout a 18.________.FranceYou should have soup with your 19. ________ hand, and it is considered 20. ________ to put elbows on the table.A. What is the best place to have Jiangshui Noodles?B. Can you give an example?C. I know this area very well.D. What’s your favourite Chinese dish?E. Would you like to travel there?F. I really can’t wait to visit Tianshui.G. It’s really delicious.