江苏省兴化中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一份江苏省兴化中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题，共10页。
(考试时间：120分钟；总分；150分)
命题人：刘斌河钱玲娣胡蓉刘华
审题人：卞学华郑红进
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答质后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the wman excited?
A. She just arrived at a party.
B. She received the man’s gift.
C. She is happy fr Victr.
2. Hw des the wman feel at first?
A. Angry.B. Srry.C. Afraid.
3. What did the man d fr the girl?
A. He made pancakes fr her.
B. He drve her t schl.
C. He tk the bag fr her.
4. What is the wman ding prbably?
A. Writing a letter.B. Shpping nline.C. Opening a package.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A lecture.B. The weather.C. ATV prgram.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why was Tny late?
A. He lst his way.
B. He gt the time wrng.
C. He was stuck n the rad.
7. Where is Tny prbably nw?
A. In a car.B. At his hme.C. At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. C-wrkers.
C. Salespersn and custmer.
9. What prblem is the wman facing?
A. She is ill.
B. Her dress desn’t fit well.
C. She is hlding a wrk event.
10. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. D mre exercise.
B. Learn t lve hw we lk.
C. Put everything under cntrl.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why are the speakers getting tgether?
A. T celebrate a hliday.
B. T eat at a nice restaurant.
C. T ck at Steve’s huse.
12. Which fd des Susan like mst?
A. Turkey.B. Pudding.C. Ptates.
13. Hw sn will the dinner begin?
A. In seven minutes.B. In twenty minutes.C. In thirty minutes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A. The man’s friend.B. The wman’s bss.C. A stranger.
15. Why des the wman cme t the ffice?
A. T attend a meeting.
B. T visit her friend.
C. T change sme mney.
16. Hw much cash is in the wallet?
A. 1,000 yuan.B. 2,000 yuan.C. 4,000 yuan.
17. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Wait at the frnt desk.B. Leave the area.C. Make a phne call.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What dcs the speaker think abut fashin?
A. It repeats itself.
B. It is always ppular.
C. It stays much the same.
19. What d yung peple prbably care abut in fashin?
A. Whether it is ppular.
B. Whether it is cheap enugh.
C. Whether it is gd fr the envirnment.
20. What is Vinted?
A.An nline stre.B. A fashin huse.C. A scial netwrk.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Technlgy was always fascinating t Uday, even as a child. He first gt t knw his interest in technlgy when he was gifted a drne(无人机) in the furth-grade which excited his curisity abut hw machines wrked. He sn began learning cmputer science and created his first vide game at 14.
But Uday’s head was never just buried in technlgy. He was als deeply aware f the needs f thers. Fr example, he develped a successful e-tutring platfrm called FindOurTutr t prvide learning help t students. “I’ve always liked the idea f building smething frm the grund up and using technlgy t make things that slve real-wrld prblems,” he says.
Later, Uday, then 16, visited Bichpuri village in UP, where he discvered a serius prblem the villagers faced — six-t-eight-hur-lng pwer failures. He learned that while mst f India’s villages have been equipped with electricity, reliable supply remains a prblem. Many villages face regular pwer utages that culd last up t 10 t 12 hurs a day.
Determined t find a fix, Uday spent the next six mnths learning frm the Internet, cllecting secnd-hand parts and experimenting in his wrkshp in rder t invent a lw-cst lightbulb(灯泡) that wuld ffer uninterrupted lighting when regular pwer supply falters.
After 24 attempts, he succeeded in making the Smart bulb. It csts $2.9, abut half that f ther available ptins. What’s mre, its brightness can be changed by the same buttn used t turn it n
Since its launch in May 2022, the Smart bulbs have fund their way t 10,000 hmes in India. This inventin earned Uday many awards, including the 2023 Diana Legacy Award, awarded t yung talents fr utstanding wrk. “In the lng term, my gal is t prvide energy at a lwer cst fr every hme,” says Uday.
21. What helped Uday discver his interest in technlgy?
A. A present he received.B. A vide game he created.
C. A machine he played with.D. A cmputer he was gifted.
22. Why des the authr mentin FindOurTutr in Paragraph 2?
A. T prve Uday’s interest in technlgy.
B. T give an example f Uday’s inventins.
C. T shw Uday’s cncern fr thers’ needs.
D. T recmmend an nline learning app.
23. Hw is the Smart bulb different frm ther bulbs?
A. It is brighter.B. It is cheaper.
C. It wrks lnger.D. It saves energy.
24. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Lve fr technlgy.B. Pwer failure in India.
C. Changing cuntry life.D. Lighting the way.
原文链接
B
The rapid develpment f technlgies such as artificial intelligence (AI) has been influencing educatin at all levels, frm primary and secndary t higher educatin.
Cuntries arund the wrld are trying t find ways t use AI mre flexibly in educatin, s as t prvide educatin fr students in faraway areas and teach peple the skills needed t get successful jbs in the 21st century. China has becme a leader in the applicatin f AI in educatin and training by develping smart learning systems and stepping up research n AI.
An imprtant area f research is the pssible use f AI t prmte language learning. AI can help teachers t tailr resurces fr learners, prducing their specific resurces accrding t individual learners’ needs and imprve students’ perfrmance. Researchers frm Beijing Nrmal University explred hw an autmatic resurce generatin system can help in teaching Chinese as a secnd language in schls.
The researchers develped a mdel t use AI t ensure the resurces meet learners’ needs, with studies shwing the use f the teaching-learning mdel imprved students’ perfrmance. Students wh were taught lessns using the mdel mre actively participated in the curse.
In additin t teaching languages, AI can als be used t help students f all ages t learn abut different cultures. Researchers frm Beijing Freign Studies University, and sme ther freign universities have been explring ways t use AI t help students frm different cuntries learn frm each ther and knw abut each ther’s cultures while sitting in the cmfrt f their hmes.
With the develpment f machine learning, AI has the ptential t change educatin if designed and applied prperly. AI applicatins shuld be designed in a way that they benefit learners and educatrs. Fr that purpse, rules fr learners, teachers and ther staff in educatinal rganizatins shuld be in place.
25. Why are cuntries explring the use f AI in educatin?
A. T becme a leader in the wrld.
B. T prepare peple fr future jbs.
C. T develp smart learning system.
D. T advance the use f AI in research.
26. What des the underlined wrd “tailr” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Apply widely.B. Buy cheaply.
C. Prcess carefully.D. Design specially.
27. What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Making prper rules.B. Inventing smart systems.
C. Cnducting mre researches.D. Learning different cultures.
28. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rapid develpment f AI.
B. AI applicatin in language teaching.
C. Pssible uses f AI in educatin.
D. The develpment f machine learning.
原文链接 httpchinadailyglbal.cm/a/202410/29/WS67203408a310f1265a1ca1b0.html
C
A new study has prvided further explanatin fr the deaths f 350 African elephants in Btswana during 2023. It was the result f drinking frm waterhles where deadly algae(藻) ppulatins had explded due t climate change. Elephant bdies were first fund in the nrth-eastern part f the cuntry between May and June 2023, but prf shwed that illegal hunting was nt the cause.
With the help f satellite data, the researchers examined the relatinship between abut 3,000 waterhles and the lcatins f dead elephants. Their research suggested waterhles near the bdies shwed increasing algal level in 2023 cmpared t earlier years — particularly during the perid assciated with the mass death event.
The researchers als fund that rtten(腐烂的) elephant bdies were mre spread ut acrss the landscape than the fresh, indicating that the die-ff in 2023 was different frm nrmal elephant death patterns. After drinking, elephants were thught t have walked an average f 16.5 km frm the harmful waterhles and died within abut 88 hurs f cntact.
These findings suggest a high risk and pssibility f algal harmful effect in these waterhles. The researchers think that the change frm a very dry 2022 — the driest year in a perid f 10 years in the area — t an extremely wet 2023, may have led t the appearance f significant amunts f nutrients frm the grund, prmting the high algal grwth.
Suthern Africa is thught t becme drier and htter under climate changes, s waterhles acrss this area will likely be drier fr mre mnths f the year. Our findings pint t the ptential negative effects n water quantity and quality, and the dangers t animals. Meanwhile, the findings als shw the bad need t bserve carefully verall water quality acrss all waterbdies, including the smallest nes.
29. What is the direct cause f the elephant deaths?
A. Illegal hunting.B. Disease utbreak.
C. Badly plluted water.D. Terrible climate change.
30. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2-3?
A. The satellite recrded each elephant’s behaviur.
B. The increasing water level killed many elephants.
C. Elephant bdies were mainly fund beside waterhles.
D. The rapid grwth f algae cntributed t the elephant deaths.
31. What des the authr say abut the weather in paragraph 4?
A. It experienced great change.
B. It has been dry fr several years.
C. It was under the influence f humans.
D. It remained fixed with nrmal rainfall.
32. What d the findings suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Water quality needs t be mnitred.
B. Satellite technlgy requires t be studied.
C. The area will becme mre suitable fr elephants.
D. Waterhles will suffer serius drught thrughut the year.
原文链接
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple cnnect running with speed. It is ften regarded as an exercise that leaves runners breathless and tired when they finish. On the ther hand, when smene runs slwly, they might feel like they are nt putting in enugh effrt. 33 Slw jgging, a leisurely frm f running, can be a beneficial additin t yur running rutine.
34 Fr a cmpetitive marathn runner, a slw speed will be very different frm that f smene wh nly ges n quick daily jgs arund their neighbrhd. Slw jgging can actually be defined as the speed at which yu can easily carry n a cnversatin with smene while running fr a lng time. If yu measure yur speed fr a five-kilmeter race, slw jgging will usually be arund tw minutes slwer per kilmeter. 35
There are sme tips fr yu t start yur slw jgging. 36 This includes taking shrter, quicker steps — abut 180 per minute — and landing n the mid-ft rather than the heel. Meanwhile, individuals shuld stand tall while jgging with their back straight and shulders relaxed.
Running is an activity that can be hard n muscles and bnes, especially if yu keep a cnsistent speed fr a lng perid. Slwing yur speed helps prevent injuries by spreading stress t different areas f yur bdy and reducing the effect n jints. Mrever, slw jgging is a gd exercise t strengthen the heart and lungs. 37 Perhaps mst imprtantly, jgging at a slwer speed allws yu t enjy run mre. If yu are interested in getting any f these benefits, it’s certainly wrth giving slw running a try.
A. The idea f “slw” can differ greatly between persns.
B. Hwever, different running styles have different benefits.
C. It als helps in burning fat mre efficiently in yur bdy.
D. Fr mst peple, this speed is just slightly faster than walking.
E. Recvery frm slw jgging can last frm several days t weeks.
F. Despite is slw speed, keeping prper bdy’s psitin is imprtant.
G. Running at a slw speed might give the impressin that time passes mre slwly.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One gift I’ll always remember is a simple reminder f the gd things in life frm my daughter, Hannah.
It happened when Hannah was ten years ld. She hadn’t been feeling well fr several days befre things tk a(n) 38 turn. She had a high fever and breathed 39 . My wife, Cathy, and I 40 her t the lcal hspital, where dctrs quickly 41 that she was in a dangerus state.
As dctrs 42 t save her, I held her hand with tears, wndering if she wuld 43 . After what seemed t be centuries, she started t respnd t the treatment. It was frtunate that Hannah recvered 44 .
During her stay in the hspital, she 45 t lk after herself t reduce ur cncern. Despite that, Cathy and I were caught in the 46 that ur lives were never ging t be the same as befre.
One day, Hannah 47 herself int her mther’s arms, crying, “I’m getting really 48 .” We lked at Cathy anxiusly, cmpletely at a lss. Then, suddenly, Hannah said with a smile, “Just kidding!”, which brke the ice. We laughed lng, which brightened ur lives, after a week f 49 abut her health. We wanted t make this mment f happiness 50 .
Hannah 51 us that whatever difficulties, she was still ur sweet and psitive girl. That’s a 52 I’ll always treasure.
38. A. newB. alarmingC. briefD. wrng
39. A. smthlyB. thrughlyC. heavilyD. efficiently
40. A. cntactedB. rushedC. desertedD. prmted
41. A. recmmendedB. describedC. prpsedD. determined
42. A. hesitatedB. struggledC. intendedD. cmpeted
43. A. clear upB. get thrughC. calm dwnD. pass ut
44. A. regularlyB. definitelyC. quicklyD. permanently
45. A. attemptedB. appealedC. ensuredD. refused
46. A. factB. reasnC. fantasyD. realizatin
47. A. tkB. sentC. threwD. mved
48. A. sickB. energeticC. passiveD. nrmal
49. A. tirednessB. anxietyC. depressinD. disappintment
50. A. skipB. appearC. lastD. functin
51. A. remindedB. warnedC. encuragedD. prmised
52. A. rewardB. memryC. factrD. gift
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 2007, Indnesian Culture Night (ICN) 53 (becme) ne f the cuntry’s cultural events. What began as a small shw has develped int a prfessinal perfrmance, drawing thusands f visitrs annually. During ICN, Chinese wearing hanfu can be seen anywhere in Indnesia, which serves 54 a chance t shw their lve fr Chinese traditinal culture.
ICN is a perfect stage that shws the cmmunicatin between cuntries, 55 a cultural mvement that bridges past and present. Every prductin 56 (create) by students, frm writing 57 (rigin) stries t designing dances. Sme Chinese exchange students even learn and perfrm Beijing pera by themselves, 58 (hpe) t take Chinese elements abrad. Their devtin makes ICN a true prf f students’ creativity, explring their ptential while prmting the beauty and 59 (deep) f Indnesian and Chinese culture.
Besides perfrmances, ICN has becme an event 60 life, histry and culture f different cuntries are cmmunicated. It ffers an pprtunity 61 (enjy) the rich culture f the cuntries in the wrld. Indnesians are 62 (excited) lking frward t the next adventure ICN will bring. Meanwhile, we, Chinese, are wishing fr Chinese culture t g glbal.
第三节 单词拼写 (共15 小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
63. After years f hard wrk, she e________ achieved her lifelng dream f becming a famus writer.
64. Cnfucius wanted t make educatin available t all because he believed everyne needed t
a ________ knwledge.
65. The paper flwers are bright and clrful, s they were used t d________ the whle stre.
66. It is a u________ truth that yu are mre pwerful than yu can imagine.
67. I am writing t express my c________ t yu n yur winning he first place in the handwriting cmpetitin.
68. In the 21st century, all natins must take their share f r________ fr the glbal safety.
69. Just as Hemingway said in his famus wrks, a man can be d________ but nt defeated.
70. It is imprtant fr students t practice English f________ when learning it as a freign language.
71. Yu might nt be ________ (熟悉的) with all aspects f film-making.
72. Snw prvides ________ (灵感) fr many pets and artists wh prduce great masterpieces.
73. Our cmpany is perfectly ________(有能力的) f develping mre new prducts.
74. At the end f the stry, the little girl was lucky t ________ (逃脱) withut any injury.
75. Thanks t high-speed trains, we can travel in China much mre ________ (方便地).
76. Yur quick respnse in an ________ (紧急情况) culd be a life saver.
77. Jhn has a ________ (独一无二的) way t get acrss his pinin by using as few wrds as pssible.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
为鼓励学生阅读文学作品，你校将举办主题为 “Enjy Literature” 的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.阅读文学作品的好处；
2.推荐一部文学作品。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头己给出，不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne!
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Nthing will ever be the same again,” Ally said t herself.
Ally’s father died last summer. It wasn’t fair, Ally thught. Dad was yung and had never been sick. Why had his heart suddenly slpped? Ally sank slwly int her father’s favrite chair and lked at his picture n the bkcase. Ally smiled. “I miss yu, Dad,” she said sftly.
Ally reached fr the pht album she and Dad had put tgether. On the cver was a pht f wd warbler, a tiny yellw bird with blue-gray wings and black eyes. Dad cut it frm a lcal newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the excited lk n Dad’s face when he shwed her the pretty bird.
“I can’t believe smene sptted this little guy way up here in New Jersey,” he said. “Wd warblers are usually fund in the suth, nt this far nrth. I bet if we search really hard, Ally, we’ll see this little guy tgether smeday.”
Ally clsed her eyes. She lved thinking abut the times she and Dad had spent searching the wds fr the little bird. They’d never sptted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way f making each uting seem special. He was her best friend, and when they were tgether, Ally felt cmfrtable.
“If nly I culd get that gd feeling back.” she thught, sighing.
She felt a hand smthing her hair and lked up. “Why dn;t yu cme utside, Ally?” her mther asked. “The birds are nesting in the wds. By this time last year yu’d already taken dzens f pictures.”
But her mther must knw birdwatching wuldn’t be the same this year. Hw culd it be? Ally wndered. Ever since she culd remember, she and Dad had been a team, searching the wds fr the special wd warbler. “I’ll be ut in a while, I prmise,” she answered.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ally headed ut fr the wds where she and Dad used t g.__________________________
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Ally carefully placed the new pht she had taken int her pht album._________________
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阅读理解
21. A22. C23. B24. A
25. B26. D27. A28. C
29. C30. D31. A32. A
七选五
33. B34. A35. D36. F37. C
完型填空
38. A39. C40. B41. D42. B
43. B44. C45. A46. D47. C
48. A49. B50. C51. A52. D
语法填空
53. has becme54. as55. and56. is created57. riginal
58. hping59. depth60. where61. t enjy62. excitedly
单词填空
63. eventually64. acquire65. decrate66. universal67. cngratulatin
68. respnsibilities69. destryed70. fluently71. familiar72. inspiratins
73. capable74. escape75. cnveniently76. emergency 77. unique
应用文
Pssible versin
Hell, everyne,
I am excited t stand befre yu tday t talk abut enjying literature and share a special bk that has tuched my heart.
First, Reading literary wrks nt nly enriches ur vcabulary and imprves ur language skills but als ffers a deep understanding f the wrld where we live. In additin, we can gain insights int different cultures thrugh nvels, pems and plays. Last but nt least, enjying literature is a relaxing activity which can be away frm stress f daily life.
I wuld like t recmmend a bk that has left a deep impressin n me: Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen. This nvel is set in 19th-century England and tells the stry f a wman named Elizabeth Bennet and her jurney t find lve and happiness. Elizabeth’s independent character inspire me t finish my task n my wn.
In cnclusin, enjying literature is a rewarding experience that can braden ur hrizns and I encurage each f yu t explre the big wrld f literature and discver its jys which it ffers.
Thank yu fr listening