湖南省2025年普通高中英语学业水平合格性仿真试卷专家版三试卷含解析

这是一份湖南省2025年普通高中英语学业水平合格性仿真试卷专家版三试卷含解析，共31页。
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共 8 页。时量 90 分钟，满分 100 分。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Rutland is a place that feels made fr a relaxing weekend break in summer.
What t d
The waves f Rutland Water attract visitrs when picnics appear n the reservir’s (水库的) banks,
windsurfers sail acrss its surface and sheep eat grass n the surrunding hills. Yu can cycle arund the 23-mile
circumference (周长) in abut tw hurs. Yu can lk ut fr the twer f Nrmantn Church n the sutheast
bank, r head ut n t the water abard the Rutland Belle.
Where t eat
Try The Olive Branch, a pleasant pub with rms in pretty Clipsham, abut a 15-minute drive nrtheast f
Rutland Water. The pub is recmmended fr its menu filled with lcally-surced fd. Order the Gressingham duck
breast with butternut squash and hney, and fllw it with the dark chclate cake with banana.
What we recmmend
The Rutland Pippin, an apple-shaped pastry (糕点) filled with ham hck, sausage and granny smith puree. It’s
the flagship n the menu at the Hambletn Bakery in Oakham. Cmbine a visit here with a trip t Otter’s Fine
Fds, tw minutes arund the blck, where yu can taste the Rutland red.
Where t stay
In Oakham, the ld hunting htel called The Barnsdale has been given a fresh lk by its new wner, Hectr
Rss. The rms are dne in a classic cuntry style with a fun tuch-warm clrs and cmfrtable beds cmbined
with flwers and ld-fashined fittings. Duble rms start at £120 a day.
1. What makes Rutland attractive t peple?
A. Its cnvenient lcatin. B. Its relaxing activities.
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C. Its ancient buildings. D. Its wild animals.
2. Fr what is The Olive Branch recmmended?
A. Its bar service. B. Its pleasant setting.
C. Its specialities. D. Its cmfrtable rms.
3. What tw places are suggested t visit tgether?
A. The Olive Branch and Otter’s Fine Fds.
B. Hambletn Bakery and Otter’s Fine Fds.
C. The Barnsdale and Nrmantn Church.
D. Rutland Water and Clipsham.
4. What specific changes at The Barnsdale htel cntribute t its “fresh lk”?
A. New building creatin. B. Upgraded indr design.
C. Mre rm types. D. Different management appraches.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 Rutland 的旅游攻略，包含该地在夏季适合进行的活动、就餐地点、
推荐的特色美食以及住宿的地方。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“What t d”部分“The waves f Rutland Water attract visitrs when picnics appear n
the reservir’s (水库的) banks, windsurfers sail acrss its surface and sheep eat grass n the surrunding hills. Yu
can cycle arund the 23-mile circumference (周长) in abut tw hurs.(当野餐出现在水库岸边，风帆冲浪者在水
面上航行，羊群在周围的山上吃草时，拉特兰湖的波浪吸引着游客。你可以在大约两小时内绕 23 英里的周
长骑行)” 可知，这里有野餐、风帆冲浪、骑行等令人放松的活动。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where t eat”部分“The pub is recmmended fr its menu filled with lcally - surced
fd. (人们推荐这家酒吧是因为它的菜单上都是当地出产的食物)” 可知，The Olive Branch 因特色菜品而
受到推荐。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What we recmmend”部分“It’s the flagship n the menu at the Hambletn Bakery in
Oakham. Cmbine a visit here with a trip t Otter’s Fine Fds, tw minutes arund the blck, where yu can taste
the Rutland red.(这是 Oakham 市 Hambletn Bakery 菜单上的旗舰菜。将这里的参观与 Otter’s Fine Fds 的旅
第 2页/共 16页
行相结合，在街区周围两分钟，你可以品尝到拉特兰红葡萄酒)” 可知，建议 Hambletn Bakery 和 Otter’s
Fine Fds 一起参观。故选 B。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。 根据“Where t stay”部分“The rms are dne in a classic cuntry style with a fun tuch -
warm clrs and cmfrtable beds cmbined with flwers and ld-fashined fittings.(房间采用经典的乡村风格，
带有有趣的元素——温暖的颜色、舒适的床，搭配鲜花和老式配件)”可推断，室内设计的升级为酒店带来
了 “全新面貌”。 故选 B。
B
The age range(范围) at Chawli Primary Schl in Bulandshahr, nrthern India has been wider than that at
ther schls since 92-year-ld Amma started attending schl. Fr the past tw years the great-grandmther has
attended the schl in Uttar Pradesh as ften as pssible, and has learned t read and write.
As a child, Amma had n chance f receiving educatin. “There were nt many schls in thse times,” she
said. She married at the age f 14. She wrked as a. farmer while raising fur sns and a daughter. Her wn
children received very little educatin, but as she watched her grand-children g t schl, Amma felt her
eagerness t learn with them.
It was Pratibha Sharma, the head teacher at Chawli Primary Schl, wh encuraged Amma t register after
she started cming t schl fr lunch. “A free midday meal is cked in the schl and since the ecnmic
cnditin f Amma is nt gd, she used t cme t the schl t ask what was being prepared. That turned int a
catalyst fr Amma’s educatin,” Sharma said.
Amma’s writing abilities are limited due t her cataracts (白内障). She has als faced challenges with her
hearing and eyesight, but these challenges haven’t stpped her frm cntinuing her educatin.
Amma has nw taken the natinal reading and writing exam, and if she passes, she will get a certificate(证书)
that will place her amng India’s grwing ppulatin wh can read and write. “We hpe she makes the grade,” said
Sharma. “Peple in the village have hpes that she will cntinue t inspire all f us t fllw the path f learning,
cme what may.”
5. What can we infer abut Chawli Primary Schl?
A. It is special because f 92-year-ld Amma.
B. It is mainly attended by female students.
C. It prvides free meals t attract students.
D. It prvides a variety f curses fr adults.
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6. What prevented Amma frm attending schl when she was yung?
A. Her family paid n attentin t educatin.
B. There were few schls in her area.
C. She was t busy with husewrk.
D. She married at a very yung age.
7. What des the underlined wrd “catalyst” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Challenge. B. Hnur. C. Opprtunity. D. Mtivatin.
8. What is Sharma and ther peple’s attitude twards Amma’s exam result?
A. Appreciative. B. Satisfied. C. Expectant. D. Dubtful.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Amma生活在妇女受教育程度较低的地区Uttar Pradesh，以92岁高龄入学Chawli
小学，成为当地女性的榜样。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The age range (范围) at Chawli Primary Schl in Bulandshahr, nrthern India has
been wider than that at ther schls since 92 - year - ld Amma started attending schl.(自从 92 岁 阿玛开始
上学以来，印度北部布兰德沙哈尔的乔利小学的年龄范围比其他学校更广)” 可知，因为 92 岁的阿玛入学，
这所学校变得特殊。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, Amma had n chance f receiving educatin. “There were nt many
schls in thse times,” she said.(小时候，阿玛没有接受教育的机会。“那个时候学校不多”她说)” 可知，阿
玛年轻时当地学校少，这阻碍了她上学。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“A free midday meal is cked in the schl and since the ecnmic cnditin f
Amma is nt gd, she used t cme t the schl t ask what was being prepared. That turned int a catalyst fr
Amma’s educatin(学校提供免费的午餐，由于阿玛的经济条件不好，她过去常常来学校询问准备了什么食
物。这成为了阿玛接受教育的一个____)”，结合前文阿玛渴望学习，可知来学校询问午餐情况成为她接受
教育的契机和推动因素。故选 D。
8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We hpe she makes the grade,” said Sharma. “Peple in the village have hpes that
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she will cntinue t inspire all f us t fllw the path f learning, cme what may.(我们希望她能达到要求。”村
里的人都希望她能继续激励我们所有人走学习的道路，不管发生什么)” 可推断，夏尔马和其他人对阿玛的
考试结果充满期待。故选 C。
C
Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗
卫星导航系统).These shared bikes all use Beidu-based psitining chips (芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with infrmatin accurately and quickly. They feature lw pwer
cnsumptin They prvide a better user experience and easier management fr the lcal cmpanies. Nw,several
new mdels f shared electric bikes with Beidu-based chips have als started t be prduced and put int market.
Besides psitining and navigatin, the chips will help users and shared bike cmpanies recrd users’ speed and
battery cnditin f an electric bike. The pssible crimes during the bike using will als be recrded.
In fact,years ag, shared bike cmpanies began t use psitining chips which wrked well with bth GPS and
Beidu services.After the Beidu system became fully in use in the summer f 2020,shared bike cmpanies started
installing (安装) Beidu-based chips n mre bikes in mre areas.The latest chips which are ppular with shared
bike cmpanies are smaller and have mre advantages ver the ld types.
Since 2000,a ttal f 59 Beidu satellites have been lifted frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in
Sichuan Prvince. After the final satellite was lifted in 202the system was cmpleted and started prviding glbal
services.Beidu Satellite System is designed and develped by China and it is ne f fur glbal navigatin
netwrks,alng with the United States’ GPS,Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
Accrding t a research in 2022, by the end f 2021 the ttal value cnnected with satellite navigatin and
psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan，a 16.3%increase year-n-year. Mre than 500,000 Chinese
peple nw wrk at arund 14,000 China’s cmpanies and rganizatins ding business cnnected with Beidu
and ther satellite navigatin and psitining services.
9. What can users benefit frm the new mdels f shared electric bikes with Beidu-based chips?
A. They can speed up while riding
B. They can recrd crimes.
C. They can knw their speed.
D. They can get the batteries charged
10. Hw many are there glbal navigatin netwrks in ttal?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
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11. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Mre and mre peple take shared bikes t wrk.
B. Emplyment has risen because f new technlgy
C Shared bikes will be mre and mre ppular in China
D. We must rise t the challenges f new technlgy
12. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Applicatin f chips in China,
B. Develpment f shared bikes in China.
C. Prmtin f new technlgy and its prducts.
D. The Applicatins f Beidu Navigatin Satellite System
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国北斗卫星导航定位服务在中国的广泛应用。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Besides psitining and navigatin, the chips will help users and shared
bike cmpanies recrd users’ speed and battery cnditin f an electric bike.(除了定位和导航，这些芯片
还将帮助用户和共享单车公司记录用户的速度和电动自行车的电池状况。)”可知，新型共享电动车的用户
能够通过芯片知道自己的速度。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Beidu Satellite System is designed and develped by China and it is ne
f fur glbal navigatin netwrks, alng with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the
Eurpean Unin’s Galile.(北斗卫星系统由中国设计和开发，是全球四大导航网络之一，另外三个是美国
的 GPS、俄罗斯的 GLONASS 和欧盟的伽利略。)”可知，全球一共四大导航网络。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14,000 China’
s cmpanies and rganizatins ding business cnnected with Beidu and ther satellite navigatin and
psitining services.(目前，中国约有 1.4 万家与北斗等卫星导航定位服务相关的企业和机构，从业人员超
过 50 万人。)”，可知，中国约有 1.4 万家与北斗等卫星导航定位服务相关的企业和机构，从业人员超过
50 万人。由此可推断，该新技术的出现增加了就业机会。故选 B。
第 6页/共 16页
【12 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Over 5 millin shared bikes in China are using services ffered by Beidu
Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统).These shared bikes all use Beidu-based psitining
chips (芯片).(中国有超过 500 万辆共享单车使用北斗卫星导航系统提供的服务。这些共享单车都使用基于
北斗的定位芯片。)”以及最后一段“Accrding t a research in 2022, by the end f 2021 the ttal value
cnnected with satellite navigatin and psitining services in China was 469 billin yuan， a 16.3%
increase year-n-year. Mre than 500,000 Chinese peple nw wrk at arund 14,000 China’s
cmpanies and rganizatins ding business cnnected with Beidu and ther satellite navigatin and
psitining services.(根据 2022 年的一项研究，到 2021 年底，中国卫星导航定位服务相关总价值为 4690
亿元，同比增长 16.3%。目前，中国约有 1.4 万家与北斗等卫星导航定位服务相关的企业和机构，从业人
员超过 50 万人。)”，再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的在中国的应用。故选 D。
第二节 小标题填空（共 3 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 9 分）
下面文章中有 3 处（第 13～15 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出
符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
下面文章中有 3 处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在
答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Investing in yur well-being is essential t ensure yu’re mentally strng, happy, and at yur best. Here are
three ways t take care f yurself.
____13____
Taking care f yurself isn’t just abut dealing with yur physical health, yur mental health matters t.
Reading bks abut hw the brain wrks can help yu understand why yu smetimes react t things the way yu
d. By vercming negative thughts and replacing them with happy thughts, yu’ll slve many f yur prblems.
____14____
If yu find yurself sitting in frnt f a cmputer mst f the day, yu’ll need t find ways t incrprate
exercise int the day. It culd be as simple as taking yur dg fr a walk. Yu can als run up and dwn the stairs
as yu d chres at hme. Cleaning yur hme can be a great way t incrprate sme mvement int yur day.
____15____
Fr the sake f yur verall health, get enugh sleep, wrk n yur stress management, and d sme physical
activity. Yu may exercise and dance the stress ut f yur system. Yu culd als read psitive bks befre ging
t sleep. Listening t psitive sngs can als help yu imprve yur mental and emtinal health. Invest in that
第 7页/共 16页
yga class t increase yur energy levels and prevent disease.
A. Invest in yur emtinal health.
B. Exercise multiple times a week.
C. Invest in free-time activities.
D. Manage stress levels.
【答案】13. A 14. B
15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍三种照顾自己的方式，涉及心理、运动和压力管理。
【13 题详解】
根据下文“Taking care f yurself isn’t just abut dealing with yur physical health, yur mental health matters
t. Reading bks abut hw the brain wrks can help yu understand why yu smetimes react t things the way
yu d. By vercming negative thughts and replacing them with happy thughts, yu’ll slve many f yur
prblems. (照顾自己不仅关乎身体健康，心理健康同样重要。阅读关于大脑运作的书籍可以帮助你理解自己
有时为何会对事物产生特定反应。通过克服消极思想并以积极思想取而代之，你将解决许多问题。)”可知，
本段主要围绕心理健康展开，强调关注情绪健康。A 选项“Invest in yur emtinal health (投资你的情绪健
康)”能概括本段主题，符合题意，故选 A。
【14 题详解】
根据下文“If yu find yurself sitting in frnt f a cmputer mst f the day, yu’ll need t find ways t
incrprate exercise int the day. It culd be as simple as taking yur dg fr a walk. Yu can als run up and
dwn the stairs as yu d chres at hme. Cleaning yur hme can be a great way t incrprate sme mvement
int yur day. (如果你发现自己一天中大部分时间都坐在电脑前，就需要想办法将锻炼融入日常生活。这可
以像遛狗一样简单。你也可以在家做家务时上下楼梯。打扫房屋是将运动融入日常的好方法。)”可知，本
段讲述如何将运动融入日常生活，强调锻炼的重要性。B 选项“Exercise multiple times a week (每周多次锻
炼)”能概括本段主题，符合题意，故选 B。
【15 题详解】
根据下文“Fr the sake f yur verall health, get enugh sleep, wrk n yur stress management, and d sme
physical activity. Yu may exercise and dance the stress ut f yur system. Yu culd als read psitive bks
befre ging t sleep. Listening t psitive sngs can als help yu imprve yur mental and emtinal health.
Invest in that yga class t increase yur energy levels and prevent disease. (为了整体健康，请保证充足睡眠、做
第 8页/共 16页
好压力管理并进行体育活动。你可以通过锻炼和舞蹈释放压力。睡前阅读积极向上的书籍也有益处。听积
极的歌曲同样有助于改善心理和情绪健康。报名参加瑜伽课程，以提升精力并预防疾病。)”可知，本段主
要说明的是注重休闲活动，本空应强调投入到休闲活动中。C 选项“Invest in leisure activities (投资业余活动)
”能概括本段主题，符合题意，故选 C。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my friend first suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi Club at schl, I ____16____. I always believed
tai chi was fr ld peple. After the first class, ____17____, I had t admit that I had been wrng abut tai chi. It
was amazing!
The first few tai chi classes were fun and ____18____, and the mves really caught my imaginatin, with
descriptive names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “glden rster standing n ne leg”. Later, I fund
myself bred and aching frm ding the same ____19____ ver and ver again. Luckily, my cach taught me hw
t relax my muscles and ____20____ peace f mind while perfrming the rutine. With these requirements f tai
chi in mind, I fund t my satisfactin that my balance and flexibility slwly ____21____, that I was able t d
mre difficult mves, and that my ____22____ fr tai chi returned strnger than ever.
A year f practising tai chi has had a(n) ____23____ effect n my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I
am mre ____24____ during the day. I feel happier and mre cnfident. Tai chi has taught me t relax my mind,
enabling me t stay cl in stressful _____25_____. I am sure I will cntinue t practise tai chi and enjy the
benefits it has brught me.
16. A. hesitated B. beyed C. sighed D. ndded
17. A. besides B. therwise C. hwever D. therefre
18. A. safe B. easy C. ppular D. necessary
19. A. mves B. hmewrk C. chres D. jbs
20. A. refer t B. fcus n C. turn ff D. suffer frm
21. A. cntrlled B. repaired C. cmpleted D. imprved
22. A. ambitin B. gratitude C. lve D. sympathy
23. A. psitive B. creative C. bjective D. attractive
24. A. sleepy B. enthusiastic C. energetic D. sensitive
第 9页/共 16页
25. A. celebratins B. situatins C. directins D. destinatins
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在练习太极后对于太极的改观及太极给作者带来的好处。
【16 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友第一次建议我们加入学校新成立的太极俱乐部时，我犹豫了。A.
hesitated 犹豫；B. beyed 遵守；C. sighed 叹气；D. ndded 点头。根据后文“I always believed tai chi was fr
ld peple.”可知，作者一直以为太极是老年人的运动，所以当朋友建议加入太极俱乐部时，作者是犹豫的。
故选 A 项。
17 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在第一节课之后，我不得不承认我对太极的认识是错误的。A. besides 此
外；B. therwise 否则；C. hwever 然而；D. therefre 因此。根据后文“I had t admit that I had been wrng
abut tai chi.”可知，在上了第一节课之后，作者对太极的认识改观了，此处为转折关系。故选 C 项。
【18 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几节太极课很有趣，也很简单，动作真的很吸引我，有“白鹤亮翅”和“金
鸡独立”这样描述性的名字。A. safe 安全的；B. easy 简单的，容易的；C. ppular 受欢迎的；D. necessary
必要的。根据前文“The first few tai chi classes”及“and the mves really caught my imaginatin”可知，前几
节课是入门，因此较为简单。故选 B 项。
【19 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我发现自己厌倦了，身上疼痛，因为一遍又一遍地做着同样的动作。A.
mves 动作；B. hmewrk 家庭作业；C. chres 琐事；D. jbs 工作。根据上文“the mves really caught my
imaginatin”可知，在接下来的课上，由于一直重复太极的动作，作者感到厌倦，身上疼痛。故选 A 项。
【20 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的教练教我如何放松我的肌肉，并在练习时专注于内心的平静。
A. refer t 指的是，参考；B. fcus n 专注于；C. turn ff 关闭；D. suffer frm 遭受。根据“my cach taught
me hw t relax my muscles and ____5____ peace f mind while perfrming the rutine.”及最后一段“enabling
me t stay cl in stressful ____10____.”可知，教练教作者放松肌肉，专注内心的平静。故选 B 项。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住太极拳的这些要求，我满足地发现，我的平衡性和灵活性慢慢提高了，我
能够做更多的高难度动作，我对太极拳的爱比以往任何时候都更强烈。A. cntrlled 控制；B. repaired 修理；
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C. cmpleted 完成；D. imprved 提高。根据前文“With these requirements f tai chi in mind, I fund t my
satisfactin that my balance and flexibility”可知，作者记住太极拳的要求，满足地发现，自己的平衡性和灵
活性提高了。故选 D 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ambitin 野心，抱负；B. gratitude 感激；C. lve 爱；D. sympathy 同情。
根据前文“I fund t my satisfactin that my balance and flexibility slwly ____6____, that I was able t d mre
difficult mves”及“fr tai chi returned strnger than ever”可知，作者发现自己进步了，因此，开始更加热
爱太极拳。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：练习了一年太极对我的日常生活产生了积极的影响。A. psitive 积极的；B.
creative 有创造力的；C. bjective 客观的；D. attractive 有吸引力的。根据后文“I sleep better at night, and I am
mre ____9____ during the day. I feel happier and mre cnfident.”可知，练习太极对作者产生了积极的影响。
故选 A 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我晚上睡得更好，白天也更有精力。A. sleepy 困倦的；B. enthusiastic 热情的；
C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据前文“I sleep better at night”可知，晚上睡得更好，白天
精力就更充沛。故选 C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：太极教会了我放松我的头脑，使我在有压力的情况下保持冷静。A. celebratins
庆祝；B. situatins 情况，形势；C. directins 方向；D. destinatins 目的地。根据“Tai chi has taught me t relax
my mind, enabling me t stay cl in stressful”可知，太极教会了作者在有压力的情况下保持冷静。故选 B 项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists usually have t d thusands f ___26___(experiment)in rder t prve smething new r true.
They ften fail, ___27___ they never give up.
My neighbur ___28___(be)a scientist. He studies chemistry. He is always wrking alne in ___29___(he)lab,
trying t figure ut all the mysteries that make him ___30___(puzzle). One day, when I met him, he had just cme
back ___31___ wrk. Tired as he was, he ___32___(sund)s excited. Then I nticed that he was wearing shes
___33___ did nt match. He must have been wrking t hard t ntice that!
Nw I have cme t realize that it’s gd fr yu ___34___(d)a jb that interests yu. Yu will be absrbed
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in it, and push yurself hard with it ___35___(happy).
【答案】26. experiments
27. but 28. is
29. his 30. puzzled
31. frm 32. sunded
33. that##which
34. t d 35. happily
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议，作者通过介绍一位专注于自己的研究工作的科学家，告诉我们做一份你感兴
趣的工作对你有好处。
【26 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：科学家们通常要做成千上万的实验来证明一些新的或正确的东西。thusands f“成
千上万”，所以 f 后要用名词复数。experiment“实验”为可数名词，其复数形式为 experiments，故填
experiments。
【27 题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们常常失败，但是他们从不放弃。结合前文“They ften fail”及后文“they never give up”
可知，设空前后为转折关系，应用连词 but 连接。故填 but。
【28 题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的邻居是一位科学家。根据下文“He studies chemistry”可知，本句陈述客
观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“my neighbr”为第三人称单数，所以 be 动词 is，故填 is。
【29 题详解】
考查代词。句意：他总是一个人在实验室里工作，试图弄清楚所有使他困惑的奥秘。空处修饰名词 lab，所
以应用形容词性物主代词 his，故填 his。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。固定句式：make sb. +形容词，意为“使某人……”，此处用形容词 puzzled，作宾
语补足语，表示人的感受，故填 puzzled。
【31 题详解】
考查介词。句意：有一天，当我遇见他时，他刚刚下班回来。短语：cme back frm wrk“下班回来”，故
填 frm。
【32 题详解】
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考查时态。句意：虽然他很累，但听起来他很兴奋。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“as he was”可知，此处
用一般过去时，故填 sunded。
【33 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后我注意到他穿着一双不相配的鞋子。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 shes，
指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which/that，故填 which/that。
34 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：现在我终于意识到，做一份你感兴趣的工作对你是有好处的。动词 realize 后的 that 从
句为宾语从句，从句中使用了固定句式“It’s gd fr sb. t d sth.”，it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的
不定式短语，故填 t d。
【35 题详解】
考查副词。句意：你会全身心地投入其中，并快乐地督促自己努力。空处修饰动词 push，应用副词 happily，
故填 happily。
第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 双向翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Yang Liwei was brn in 1965. He had wanted t fly since he was a yung by. ___36___ 他从小就热爱科技.
___37___ He always has a strng desire t learn hw t fly. In 1983, he jined the army, and went t a flight
schl. ___38___ 四年后他毕业了成了一名飞行员. In 1998, he applied t be a member f Prject 921, which is
nw called Shenzhu. He was ne f the nly 14 selected frm 1,500 candidates. ___39___ The team spent the
next five years being trained. Yang scred amng the very tp in everything the grup studied. In September 2003,
Yang alng with the ther tw candidates was picked fr the Chinese space adventure. It was his high scres n the
psychlgical tests that finally wn him the status f China’s first astrnaut. ___40___ His name will g dwn in
histry.
【答案】36. He lved science and technlgy when he was yung
37. 他一直非常渴望能学习如何飞行
38. After 4 years, he graduated and became a pilt
39. 该队在接下来的五年时间里接受了训练
40. 他的名字将会载入史册
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了航天飞行员杨利伟的生平经历。
第 13页/共 16页
【36 题详解】
考查时态和时间状语从句。句子讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语是 he，“热爱”lve，动词使用
过去式形式 lved 作谓语，宾语“科技”science and technlgy；时间状语“从小”，即“当他小时候”，
用 when 引导时间状语从句，从句主语 he，be 动词使用 was，表语“年幼的”yung，故翻译为 He lved science
and technlgy when he was yung。
【37 题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。主语 He“他”；状语 always 意为“一直，总是，永远”；短语 have a strng desire
t d...意为“有强烈的欲望做……，非常渴望做……”；learn hw t fly 意为“学习如何飞行”，其中 hw
t fly 是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故翻译为：他一直非常渴望能学习如何飞行。
【38 题详解】
考查时态。句子讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时；“四年后”after 4 years；主语是 he，“毕业”graduate，
“成为”becme，动词使用过去式形式，使用 and 连接作并列谓语，“一名飞行员”a pilt，与 became 构成
系表结构，故翻译为 After 4 years, he graduated and became a pilt。
【39 题详解】
考查动词时态和动名词被动语态。主语 The team“该队伍”，短语 spend time ding...意为“花时间做……”；
the next five years“接下来的五年时间”，being trained 是动名词的被动形式，train 和句子主语 the team
之间为被动关系，意为“被培训，接受训练”；因此 spent the next five years being trained 意为“在接下来的
五年时间里接受训练”，故翻译为：该队在接下来的五年时间里接受了训练。
【40 题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。主语 His name“他的名字”，短语 g dwn 意为“传下去”；in histry 意为“在历
史上，在历史中”；因此 g dwn in histry 意为“在历史中传下去”，可翻译为“载入史册”，故翻译为：
他的名字将会载入史册。
第二节 情景作文（共 1 小题，满分 20 分）
41. 假设你是李华，这周五你们班的美术课计划去公园写生。请给交换生 Chris 写一封邮件，告知他相关安
排。内容包括：
（1）集合的时间、地点；
（2）需要准备的材料；
（3）其他注意事项。
参考词汇：brush 笔刷；waterclrs 水彩（颜料）；sketchbk 速写本；canvas 油画布
注意：
第 14页/共 16页
（1）词数 80 左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m excited t infrm yu that ur class will have an utdr art lessn this Friday, which is a fantastic
pprtunity t practice ur painting skills in a relaxing envirnment.
We are expected t meet at the schl gate at 8:00 a.m. and walk t Central Park tgether. Please make sure t
bring yur essential painting tls, including brushes, waterclrs, and a sketchbk. Because the weather might be
chilly in the mrning, a light jacket is recmmended. Als, fr yur safety, stay with the grup and avid
wandering ff alne during the activity.
Lking frward t creating art with yu in the park!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“这周五你们班的美术课计划去公园写生”一事，给交换
生 Chris 写一封邮件，告知他相关安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：excited→exhilarated
确保：make sure→guarantee
此外：als→what’s mre
安全：safety→security
2.句式拓展
第 15页/共 16页
简单句变复合句
原句：Please make sure t bring yur essential painting tls, including brushes, waterclrs, and a sketchbk.
拓展句：Please make sure t bring yur essential painting tls, which include brushes, waterclrs, and a
sketchbk.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m excited t infrm yu that ur class will have an utdr art lessn this Friday, which
is a fantastic pprtunity t practice ur painting skills in a relaxing envirnment. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句和
which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】Because the weather might be chilly in the mrning, a light jacket is recmmended. (运用了
Because 引导的原因状语从句)
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