安徽省皖江名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（学生版）

这是一份安徽省皖江名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Clisnne
The Chinese fr clisnne is jing tai lan, “Jing Tai” being the name f a Ming Dynasty emperr during whse reign mass prductin f such articles (物品) began. Clisnne techniques were brught frm Persia int Yunnan Prvince during the Yuan Dynasty and imprved during the Ming Dynasty by searching fr a cmbinatin with the traditinal techniques, giving birth t a new kind f clisnne called jing tai lan.
Jade Artifacts
Jade artifacts f the Liangzhu Culture are fund mainly in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui prvinces near the lwer parts f the Yangtze River. The discvery in 1986 f the largest “king f cngs,” was a surprise. The “king”, which is 8.8 centimeters lng and 17.6 centimeters in diameter and weighs 6.5 kilgrams, was dug frm an ld tmb n Munt Fanshan, Zhejiang Prvince.
Blue and White Prcelain
The Chinese prcelain (瓷器) befre the Sng Dynasty (960-1279) basically was blue r white, but this was changed in the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) when a new type was prduced, that is, the glbally famus blue and white prcelain. Mst raw materials fr blue and white prcelain came frm Yunnan, Zhejiang and Jiangxi prvinces, and the rest were imprted frm freign cuntries.
Animal-shaped brnze vessels
Brnze vessels (青铜器) f the Shang Dynasty (C. 1600-1046BC) take the shape f animals that lk unusual t catch peple’s eye. A mst well-knwn example is a wine vessel dug frm the tmb f Fu Ha, a wife f King Wuding f Shang, in Anyang, Henan Prvince. The vessel takes the shape f an animal with a head that lks like a hrse head but with gat hrns. There is a wing n each, and a dragn n the back.
21. What is “jing tai lan”?
A. A technique brught frm Persia.
B. A Ming emperr’s name.
C. A new clisnne type f Ming.
D. A place prducing clisnne.
22. Where was the largest “king f cngs” fund?
A. In a tmb n Munt Fanshan, Zhejiang.B. In the lwer parts f the Yangtze River.
C. In the prvinces f Jiangsu and Anhui.D. In the Liangzhu Cultural ruins in Yunnan.
23. Which artifact used raw materials frm multiple surces?
A. Clisnne.B. Jade cng frm Liangzhu Culture.
C. Blue and white prcelain.D. Animal-shaped brnze vessel.
B
Flrence Nightingale, knwn as “The Lady With the Lamp”, is widely regarded as the funder f mdern nursing. Brn int a wealthy British family n May 12, 1820, she received an exceptinal educatin fr a wman f her time. Her father, believing in equal educatin fr his daughters, taught her multiple languages including Latin, Greek, and French, alng with philsphy and mathematics.
At seventeen, Nightingale experienced what she described as a “call frm Gd” t reduce human suffering. This belief led her t pursue nursing, a prfessin then viewed as unsuitable fr wmen f her scial class. Her parents strngly ppsed this career chice, as nursing was then assciated with pr wrking cnditins and lw scial status.
Despite family bjectins, Nightingale persisted. At thirty, she finally received permissin t train as a nurse in Germany. By 1853, she had becme the superintendent (负责人) f a Lndn hspital.
The Crimean War (1853-1856) marked a turning pint in her career. When reprts revealed terrible cnditins in British military hspitals, the gvernment urgently needed t imprve medical care. Nightingale was appinted t lead a team f nurses t Crimea.
What she fund was hrrifying — vercrwded hspitals with pr cnditin and medical supplies which were nt enugh. Thrugh strict hygiene practices (卫生习惯) and better rganizatin, she dramatically reduced the death rate. Her nightly runds, checking n patients by lamplight, earned her the famus nick-name and lasting fame.
Beynd her nursing refrms, Nightingale was als a brilliant statistician. She develped new methds f data analysis t supprt her medical refrms and used statistics t cnvince authrities f the need fr imprved healthcare systems.
Nightingale’s legacy cntinues tday. She transfrmed nursing int a respected prfessin and established the first secular (世俗的) nursing schl. Her birthday is nw celebrated wrldwide as Internatinal Nurses Day, hnring her lasting effect n healthcare.
24. Hw is wmen’s educatin in Nightingale’s time?
A. It fcused n practical nursing skills.B. It was equal t men’s in mst families.
C. It rarely included advanced academic subjects.D. It mainly prepared wmen fr scial activities.
25. Why did Nightingale’s parents ppse her career chice?
A. They wanted her t fcus n language studies.B. They cnsidered nursing unwrthy f her status.
C. They planned fr her t wrk in a Lndn hspital.D. They frbade her frm wrking during the war.
26. Hw did the Crimean War affect Nightingale’s career?
A. It delayed her nursing training in Germany.B. It prvided a chance t prve her abilities.
C. It frced her t fcus n statistical research.D. It made her lse interest in hspital management.
27. What des Nightingale’s wrk in Crimea shw abut her?
A. She was skilled in military strategy.B. She valued practical slutins t prblems.
C. She preferred wrking alne t leading thers.D. She was mainly interested in scientific research.
C
In a meaningful step fr China’s plar research, six schlars frm Hng Kng, China, tk part in the cuntry’s 41st Antarctic expeditin(科考队), gathering nearly 300 samples that may help understand Earth’s changing climate. This was the first time Hng Kng researchers have jined such a natinal scientific prject.
The research team, which included scientists frm the Chinese University f Hng Kng(CUHK), carried ut studies arund China’s Great Wall Statin n the Antarctic Peninsula — ne f the wrld’s fastest-warming areas. Their wrk centered n an imprtant envirnmental change: the “greening f Antarctica”.
Researchers explained that climate change has caused tw main changes in this regin. Melting ice and snw have uncvered mre land, while msses (苔藓) have been grwing fr lnger perids. “We fund small pnds rich with different algae and tiny rganisms (微生物), frming clrful scenes that differ greatly frm peple’s usual picture f a cmpletely white Antarctica,” said Lin Liu, a teacher at CUHK.
The research missin used three ships wrking in different areas. Bth Xuelng and Xuelng 2 icebreakers left Guangzhu in Nvember 2024. Xuelng came back this April, and Xuelng 2 is planned t return in June.
All gathered samples, including mss, sil, ice, and micrrganisms, have been sent t CUHK labs fr study. Researchers frm Hng Kng and the Chinese mainland will wrk tgether t examine these materials, hping t find imprtant clues abut future ecsystem changes.
This teamwrk is based n an agreement signed between CUHK and the Plar Research Institute f China in August 2024. The partnership hpes t link Hng Kng with natinal and ther cuntries’ plar research grups and help Hng Kng scientists d advanced plar studies.
Lking frward, CUHK intends t keep jining plar research. Tw scientists will take part in China’s 15th Arctic Ocean Scientific Expeditin this summer, and mre researchers are getting ready fr the 42nd Antarctic Expeditin at the end f this year.
As Chu Kar-kin, member f the Chinese Assciatin f Hng Kng and Maca Studies, said: “Hng Kng scientists jining natinal prjects ffers mre chances and brader platfrms fr experts. Cperating with tp scientists acrss the cuntry imprves their skills while helping humans better understand ur changing wrld.”
28. What des the wrd “greening” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. The melting f ice and snw.B. The grwth f plant life.
C. The clr change f water.D. The building f new labs.
29. Why were the clrful scenes mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T shw Antarctica’s turism ptential.
B. T describe the beauty f the plar regin.
C. T cntrast with the traditinal white image.
D. T explain why scientists study micrrganisms.
30. What is Chu Kar-kin’s attitude tward the cperatin?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Cncerned.D. Uninterested.
31. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T criticize the slw prgress f plar research.
B. T reprt Hng Kng’s participatin in plar studies.
C. T explain the causes f climate change in Antarctica.
D. T intrduce the wrk f Chinese research ships.
D
Australian scientists have successfully used artificial intelligence t find the plains-wanderer, ne f the wrld’s mst unique and endangered birds. This breakthrugh (突破) prvides imprtant infrmatin fr prtecting this special species.
The plains-wanderer, standing just 15 centimeters tall, lives nly in Australia’s grasslands. What makes this bird particularly unusual is its specific habitat requirements — it needs just the right amunt f grass, earning it the nickname “Gldilcks” f the animal kingdm. The species faces serius threats as grasslands are turned int farms and cities. Zs Victria reprts their numbers have drpped by ver 85% in recent decades, with nly 250 t 1,000 remaining in the wild.
This bird has several special characteristics. Pr at flying, it spends mst time n land, chsing t run rather than fly when threatened. Scientifically classified in its wn unique family, the plains-wanderer shws unusual gender rles — larger females defend their hmes while smaller males care fr the eggs.
Lcating these birds presented significant challenges. Researchers frm Zs Victria and Queensland University f Technlgy carried ut a new slutin: instead f searching visually, they decided t listen fr the females’ distinctive “Om” call. They placed 35 recrding devices (设备) acrss nine ptential grassland habitats, cllecting tens f thusands f hurs f recrdings f sund.
The real breakthrugh came with AI analysis (分析). “The amunt f recrdings was far beynd human ability t analyze,” explained Chris Hartnett f Zs Victria. The specially trained AI system successfully identified plains-wanderer calls frm tw lcatins, including the first sighting west f Melburne in ver 30 years. Hartnett described the discvery as “like finding gld”.
This successful methd pens new pssibilities fr wildlife prtectin. The research team cntinues mnitring while wrking with landwners t prtect bth the birds and their grassland habitats. As technlgy and cnservatin effrts cmbine, there’s renewed hpe fr saving this extrardinary species frm dying ut.
32. Why is the bird called “Gldilcks”?
A. It has glden-clred feathers.B. It needs exactly the right habitat.
C. It was fund in glden grasslands.D. It prefers living in warm areas.
33. What makes the plains-wanderer unusual?
A. Its ability t fly lng distances.B. Its cmmn appearance wrldwide.
C. Its husehld jb divisin.D. Its preference fr frest habitats.
34. Hw did researchers slve the lcating prblem?
A. By using recrding devices and AI.B. By searching grasslands n ft.
C. By setting up special bird feeders.D. By training dgs t track the birds.
35. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Grasslands f AustraliaB. Saving Birds with Technlgy
C. Studying Bird Family TypesD. Prblems f Wildlife Prtectin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The mdern wrkplace has nw evlved. There is n lnger the traditinal 9-5 because mst wrk timings have becme hybrid, remte, r cmbinatins with in-persn jbs. S hw can we becme mre prductive? ____36____.
Fcus On One Task
Sme peple have the habit f multitasking, which might help yu with different tasks but yur prductivity wn’t increase in the lng run. Fcus n ne at a time. ____37____. When the said task is dne, yu can mve n t the next ne.
Learn T Take A Break
This might seem a bit unrthdx at first but yu really need t knw when t take a break. ____38____. They help in reducing stress and als increase yur verall prductivity. Mst wrkplaces ensure that their emplyees take regular breaks. It enhances their verall prductivity.
Set Small But Effective Gals
____39____. S what matters is hw yu deal with these. Yu are ging t get the task dne eventually but let’s make the prcess even mre efficient. Yu can break any large task int small but manageable tasks, this will help yu stay prductive and will als make the best f time.
____40____
It is basically abut making the best ut f small windws at wrk. If there is a task at wrk, yu can d it in this shrt time then yu d it at nce. When yu cmplete that small task, yu dn’t actually have t waste mre time getting back t it, which als increases yur prductivity.
A. Frget Abut The Idea Of Perfectin
B. Try Fllwing The “Tw-Minute” Rule
C. Yu will be given large and tugh tasks at wrk
D. Here are sme imprtant tips that yu can fllw
E. Regular breaks are actually great at the wrkplace
F. This will allw yu t cmplete that task with high standards
G. Yu can create weekly r mnthly gals t enhance yur prductivity
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She came int my life when I was eight years ld. My dad fund a ____41____ lst puppy when he ____42____ the dr t his pick-up. He brught this starving ne hme where Mm fed and bathed her when I was still at schl. I had always wanted a dg, and my parents tld me when I was ld enugh and respnsible, I culd have ne. Well I guess they ____43____ the time was right.
When I returned frm schl that day, t my ____44____ a white and black puppy with a red bw stuck t her head, ____45____ me with many puppy kisses. Our amazing friendship was brn. My brther named her “Squirrely” because her tail wagged in ____46____ rather than side-t-side.
Squirrely was ____47____, and we spent hurs ____48____ hide-and-seek. Fr eleven years, we were best friends. ____49____, as she grew lder, arthritis (关节炎) made walking difficult. When medicine culd n lnger ____50____ her pain, I realized what needed t be dne.
At the vet’s ffice, I placed her n the table. She licked my hand as if understanding everything. After receiving a sedative, her tail cntinued its ____51____ circular wag. When the vet asked if I was sure, I ndded thrugh tears.
After the final injectin, I watched her tail until it stpped mving. ____52____ her in her favrite blanket, I buried her in the ____53____ where she lved playing, and chasing rabbits.
Fr years, I culdn’t ____54____ her grave. When I finally did, I nticed a single wild flwer grwing there, swaying in the wind mving in circles, just like Squirrely’s tail always had. In that mment, I understd the special ____55____ wuld stay with me frever.
41. A. hungryB. passinateC. injuredD. frightened
42. A. std atB. kncked nC. pened upD. brke int
43. A. prmisedB. agreedC. figuredD. hped
44. A. embarrassmentB. reliefC. surpriseD. cnfusin
45. A. inspiredB. greetedC. rescuedD. defended
46. A. circlesB. directinsC. patternsD. mtins
47. A. prmisingB. cleverC. sincereD. daring
48. A. teachingB. playingC. trainingD. practicing
49. A. UnfrtunatelyB. NaturallyC. ObviuslyD. Gradually
50. A. causeB. understandC. increaseD. ease
51. A. abnrmalB. bviusC. familiarD. cmmn
52. A. CveringB. FldingC. DressingD. Wrapping
53. A. farmB. shelterC. fficeD. beach
54. A. lcateB. visitC. designD. establish
55. A. cmmitmentB. spiritC. explratinD. cmpanin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pabl Picass, ne f the mst famus ____56____ (artist) in the wrld, created paintings that nw sell ____57____ millins f dllars. Recently, an art museum in Canada used a special x-ray technique t discver new secrets in his famus wrk “La Miséreuse accrupie” (The Cruching Beggar). It was cmmn fr artists ____58____ (paint) ver existing paintings. During his “Blue Perid”, Picass frequently did this, ____59____ (pssible) t save mney. The Art Gallery f Ontari suspected this painting hid anther artwrk underneath, but they didn’t knw ____60____ it was.
Using x-ray flurescence, scientists fund that Picass had painted ver a landscape painting. Interestingly, he turned the ____61____ (rigin) painting n its side and incrprated (包含) ____62____ (it) utlines int his new cmpsitin. The research team als made ____63____ unexpected discvery: Picass initially painted the beggar hlding a piece f bread in her utstretched arm, but later painted ver the arm, leaving nly her cat visible in the final versin.
This new x-ray methd ____64____ (excite) bth scientists and art researchers ver the past mnths. Nt nly is it cheaper than traditinal methds, but the equipment is als prtable, ____65____ (make) it easy t examine ther artwrks. Many believe this technlgy will help uncver mre secrets hidden beneath famus paintings.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华，为了提高学生安全意识，学校将于下周五开展紧急疏散演练。请你用英语写一份活动通知，内容包括：
1. 演练时间、疏散路线；
2. 注意事项。
参考词汇：紧急疏散演练urgent evacuatin drill
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The irn gates f Sunshine Nursing Hme gt pened as 16-year-ld Tim stepped inside, his sneakers stepping n the autumn leaves n the grund. The hall was filled with the smell f air freshener. Elderly residents sat ndding in wheelchairs r played chess with trembling hands, lst in their wn wrlds. His vlunteering here was a part f his schl requirements.
Every Saturday, Tim fund himself unwillingly vlunteering at Sunshine Nursing Hme. His tasks included assisting Mr. Jhnsn in the wdwrking rm and reading newspapers t Mrs. Clark in her rm. Althugh he was initially frced, he began t find a sense f purpse in his wrk.
As he wandered thrugh the nursing hme, Tim fund Mr. Jhnsn’s wdwrking rm lay away behind the laundry area. The walls were decrated with half-carved birds and a sign that read, “Measure twice, cut nce.” The 78-year-ld craftsman, with tugh hands, guided Tim’s hands as they sanded (打磨) wd bards tgether. When Tim accidentally hurt a table leg with his irn tl, Mr. Jhnsn said, “Wd remembers every mistake. Wd never lies. Let yur hands feel its truth.”
On the ther side f the building, Mrs. Clark’s sunlit rm was a clear cntrast. Overflwing with many bks, it was a shelter fr the frmer teacher, wh was legally blind. Whenever Tim read newspaper articles t her, she wuld tap her pearl-ringed finger gently. “Yung man,” she encuraged him, putting her head t ne side s her cat-eye glasses caught the light, “Wrds dance when yu give them breath, dear. Even stck market reprts deserve passin!” Her laughter, like wind chimes (风铃), cvered up the lneliness Tim smetimes saw when her fingers felt ver her family phts n the pian.
As the weeks passed, Tim learned t carve maple leaves under Mr. Jhnsn’s guidance and practiced reading with mre expressin t Mrs. Clark. One Octber afternn, bth the elders fell silent when they heard abut the nursing hme’s upcming talent shw. Tim nticed Mrs. Clark’s trembling hands catching an ld vilin case under her armchair, meaning smething she intended t d.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
On perfrmance night, stage lights shne as Tim std frzen behind the curtains.
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Tim’s initial stutter (口吃) turned int a smth stry, his vice accmpanied by Mrs. Clark’s music.
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