浙江省宁波市三锋联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份浙江省宁波市三锋联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含浙江省宁波三锋2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省宁波三锋2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx、浙江省宁波三锋2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题听力MP3mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
高二年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共10页 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man plan t d this weekend?
A. See a dctr.B. G t the bk fair.C. Relax at hme.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man speaking t the wman?
A. T help her repair her bread maker.
B. T brrw her bread maker.
C. T ask her t teach him t make bread.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In a bank.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A garden.B. An apartment.C. A university.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why desn’t the man want t see the mvie n TV tnight?
A. He desn’t like the stry.
B. It will be interrupted by ads.
C. He has already seen it.
7. What d the speakers decide t d tnight?
A. Watch the plice series.
B. Have dinner with friends.
C. G t the mvies.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What relatin is the man t the wman?
A. Her bss.B. Her husband.C. Her c-wrker.
9. What des the wman think f making small talk?
A. Implite.B. Easy.C. Time-cnsuming.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the man ding nw?
A. Answering an email.
B. Repairing his keybard.
C. Checking his appintment.
11. What is the man ging t give the wman?
A. A flwered dress.
B. A birthday cake.
C. An electrnic birthday card.
12. What did the speakers use t d tgether?
A. G n the Internet.
B. Ride mtrbikes.
C. Climb the muntains.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why did the man say Debra was a her?
A. She fught with a big frightening whale.
B. She was alne at sea fr 113 days.
C. She wn the champinship in a bating match.
14. Why did Andrew leave after tw weeks?
A. He was afraid f the sea.
B. He was badly ill.
C. He missed fresh fd.
15. What was the main danger at sea fr Debra?
A. Large ships.B. Whales.C. Bad weather.
16. What did Debra miss mst at sea?
A. Red wine.B. Fd.C. Peple.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the waiter refuse t serve the man any drink?
A. The man had had plenty f drink.
B. The man was a taxi driver.
C. The man had never paid fr the drink.
18. Hw did the man feel when he saw the waiter the secnd time?
A. Angry.B. Unexpected.C. Afraid.
19 Frm where did the man enter the bar the last time?
A. The side dr.B. The frnt dr.C. The back dr.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The man asked the waiter t call a taxi fr him.
B. The waiter called a pliceman in the end.
C. The man thught he went t three different bars.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever dubted dishwashers, believing hand washing is mre ecnmical and reliable? This miscnceptin is quite cmmn. Hwever, mdern dishwashers nt nly excel in cleaning perfrmance but als ffer remarkable energy-saving and envirnmental benefits.
Truth Revealed: Dishwashers Save Mre Water
Many peple mistakenly assume dishwashers cnsume excessive water. In reality, ENERGY STAR certified dishwashers use less than 4 gallns per cycle. In cmparisn, hand washing with a cntinuusly running tap can waste abut 4 gallns f water every tw minutes. Experts frm the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil als cnfirm that mdern dishwashers require nly 3 t 5 gallns t clean a full lad, making them far mre efficient than hand washing.
Energy Efficiency: Cst-Effective and Ec-Friendly
Beynd water cnservatin, dishwashers utperfrm hand washing in energy usage. By heating water in a cncentrated manner, they utilize energy mre efficiently than cntinuusly heating running water during hand washing. Studies shw that switching frm hand washing t machine washing just fur times a week can save up t $130 annually in electricity csts, demnstrating significant energy cnservatin.
Usage Tips: Maximizing Perfrmance
T get the mst ut f yur dishwasher, keep these pints in mind:
- Always run full lads t avid waste
- Scrape ff large fd residues instead f pre-rinsing
- Cnsider upgrading t an ENERGY STAR certified mdel if yur current unit is utdated
The data belw clearly illustrates the differences between the tw methds:
*When switching frm hand-washing t machine dishwashing 4 times per week.*
21. What is the main advantage f dishwashers?
A. They are mre cnvenient and mre stylish.
B. They are greener and mre energy-saving.
C. They are easier t use and have a larger capacity.
D. They are quieter and save kitchen space.
22. What is ne tip given t maximize a dishwasher’s perfrmance?
A. Rinsing dishes thrughly befre lading.
B. Only using it when yu are nt in a hurry.
C. Ensuring it is fully laded befre starting.
D Upgrading t an ENERGY STAR mdel immediately.
23. Hw much water is saved per cycle by using an ENERGY STAR dishwasher instead f hand-washing?
A. 1-2 gallnsB. 5-7 gallns
C. 12-15 gallnsD. Over 15 gallns
B
The wrld f science murns the lss f a mnumental figure. Chen Ning Yang, a renwned physicist and Nbel laureate, passed away in Beijing n Saturday at the age f 103, leaving behind a remarkable legacy.
Brn in Hefei in 1922, Yang’s academic jurney was distinguished frm the start. He btained his master’s frm Tsinghua University befre crucially advancing his studies in the United States, earning his PhD frm the University f Chicag in 1948. His brilliant career included essential rles at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn and culminated at Stny Brk University, where he served as Einstein Prfessr and funded its Institute fr Theretical Physics, remaining there until 1999.
Yang’s cntributins t physics were extrardinary and vital. In 1957, he and Tsung-Da Lee prpsed the revlutinary cncept f parity nncnservatin, fr which they were awarded the Nbel Prize, becming the first Chinese-brn scientists t receive this hnr. Furthermre, the Yang-Mills gauge thery, which he intrduced with Rbert Mills, is acknwledged as a crnerstne f the Standard Mdel f particle physics, as imprtant as the wrk f Einstein and Maxwell. His wrk has had a prfund and lasting influence n mdern science.
Deeply devted t his hmeland, Yang played a key rle in bridging Chinese and glbal science. His 1971 visit t China was a pineering act that helped restart academic exchanges with the United States. He was deeply cmmitted t supprting Chinese schlars, helping many pursue studies abrad.
In 1999, Yang made the significant decisin t return t China and jined Tsinghua University. Fr ver tw decades, he dedicated himself t nurturing scientific talent, prmting internatinal academic exchange, and strengthening China’s basic sciences. His lifelng passin fr his cuntry and fr educatin has left an enduring impact n China’s scientific institutins and research landscape.
24. In which rder did the fllwing events ccur in C.N. Yang’s life?
a. Wn the Nbel Prize in Physics.
b. Returned t China and jined Tsinghua University.
c. Earned his PhD frm the University f Chicag.
d. Paid a pineering visit t China.
e. Obtained a master’s degree frm Tsinghua University.
A. c-e-a-d-bB. e-a-c-d-b
C. e-c-a-d-bD. a-e-c-b-d
25. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the Yang-Mills gauge thery?
A. It was the sle reasn fr Yang’s Nbel Prize award.
B. It was develped by Yang during his time at Tsinghua University.
C. It was a cllabrative wrk between Yang and Tsung-Da Lee.
D. It is cnsidered a fundamental part f the Standard Mdel f particle physics.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Chen Ning Yang?
A. Patritic and dedicated
B. Ambitius and cmpetitive
C. Brave and adventurus
D. Independent and uncnventinal
27. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare scientific achievements between China and the US.
B. T present the histry f theretical physics develpment.
C. T analyze the reasns behind Yang’s Nbel Prize achievement.
D. T memrialize a distinguished scientist and his cntributins.
C
During China’s 15th Arctic Ocean scientific expeditin, the manned submersible Jialng and a remtely perated vehicle (ROV) carried ut the wrld’s first jint underwater peratin in Arctic waters.
This marks anther breakthrugh fllwing Jialng’s first manned dive under Arctic ice. “Previusly, Jialng perated at a single underwater pint. This time, we expanded its capacity by enabling cperatin with an ROV,” said Fu Wenta, chief pilt f Jialng.
The first jint dive tk place n August 14, testing underwater psitining and cmmunicatin between the tw devices. A secnd dive n August 15 invlved clse cperatin: the ROV filmed Jialng cllecting seabed samples, while Jialng passed items like rcks t the ROV. They als recrded each ther in the deep sea.
Accrding t Li Dewei f the Natinal Deep Sea Center, such cperatin creates a cmbined advantage that vercmes the limits f manned submersibles in large-scale sampling. He nted that cmbining human decisin-making with machine precisin is an inevitable trend in deep-sea explratin.
In anther innvatin, scientists used AI-based image recgnitin alng with envirnmental DNA detectin t identify deep-sea rganisms. Mre than 10,000 deep-sea bilgical images supprted the AI identificatin, while DNA data verified its accuracy.
The expeditin, China’s largest in the Arctic Ocean, ended in late September. It invlved fur research vessels and revealed clear differences in seabed rganism density, diversity, and size acrss Arctic regins. These findings will help assess hw climate change affects deep-sea ecsystems.
28. What was the main achievement f Jialng during China’s 15th Arctic expeditin?
A. It cmpleted the deepest dive in Arctic histry.
B. It brke the recrd fr lngest underwater stay.
C. It discvered new species in Arctic waters.
D. It perfrmed the first jint peratin with an ROV in the Arctic.
29. What is Li Dewei’s attitude twards the jint peratin f manned and unmanned submersibles?
A. Cnfident and supprtive.
B. Cautius and cncerned.
C. Dubtful and critical.
D. Indifferent and uncncerned.
30. Hw did scientists cnfirm the accuracy f AI identificatin during the expeditin?
A. By using traditinal phtgraphy methds.
B. Thrugh envirnmental DNA detectin.
C By cmparing with previus expeditin data.
D. Thrugh internatinal expert evaluatin.
31. What is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science textbk.B. An adventure nvel.
C. A news reprt.D. A technical manual.
D
Accrding t a grundbreaking study published in Nature Climate Change, repeated expsure t heatwaves significantly accelerates human aging. The research indicates that the health impact f heatwaves is cmparable t damage caused by established risk factrs like smking, pr diet, and physical inactivity.
While heatwaves have lng been assciated with shrt-term increases in premature deaths, this study breaks new grund by examining their lng-term health cnsequences. The research team frm the University f Hng Kng analyzed data frm 25,000 Chinese adults, using cmprehensive medical tests including bld pressure, inflammatin markers, chlesterl levels, and rgan functin assessments t determine bilgical age. By cmparing this with chrnlgical age, researchers established a clear link between heatwave expsure and accelerated aging.
The findings demnstrate that the cumulative number f heatwave days has the mst substantial impact n bilgical aging. Althugh the bserved effect ver the tw-year study perid appears mderate, scientists warn that the lifelng cumulative impact culd be prfund. Dr. Cui Gu, the lead researcher, emphasized that “if heatwave expsure accumulates ver decades, the health impact will be much mre severe than ur current findings suggest.” She further cautined that as climate change makes heatwaves mre frequent and prlnged, future health cnsequences are likely t intensify.
Prfessr Paul Beggs f Macquarie University, while nt invlved in the study, characterized these findings as transfrmative. “Many have assumed they survived heatwaves unharmed,” he nted. “This research reveals that heat expsure actually influences ur aging rate.”
The study accunted fr multiple individual factrs including weight, smking histry, and pre-existing medical cnditins. Hwever, researchers acknwledged the lack f data n certain behaviral aspects such as utdr expsure duratin and persnal air cnditining use, highlighting the need fr further investigatin. Additinally, since study participants were generally healthier than the brader ppulatin, the aging effects n mre vulnerable grups may be even mre prnunced.
32. Accrding t the study, what has the mst significant impact n bilgical aging?
A. The intensity f heatwaves.
B. The cumulative number f heatwave days.
C. The gegraphical lcatin f heatwaves.
D. The duratin f each heatwave.
33. What can be inferred frm Dr. Cui Gu’s statement abut future health impacts?
A. The current findings have verestimated the health risks.
B. The aging prcess will reverse when heatwaves becme less severe.
C. The prblem is likely t wrsen due t climate change.
D. The study has cvered all necessary aspects f heatwave impacts.
34. The wrd “prnunced” in the last paragraph mst nearly means ______.
A. slightB. nticeableC. beneficialD. temprary
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Heatwave Expsure: A Newly Discvered Health Threat
B. Bilgical Aging: An Emerging Climate Cncern
C. Scientific Research: A Breakthrugh in Aging Studies
D. Climate Change: A Grwing Glbal Challenge
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Surprising Pwer f Music in Our Daily Lives
D yu ften study with headphnes n? Or feel a sudden energy bst when yur favrite sng cmes n? Music is far mre than just entertainment; it’s a pwerful frce that shapes ur feelings, thughts, and even actins in many ways.
___36___
This is the mst cmmn use f music. A fast-paced sng can make yu feel excited and ready fr a wrkut, while a gentle meldy can help yu calm dwn after a lng day. When yu feel sad, listening t a sng that understands yur feelings can be a great cmfrt. It’s like having a friend wh always knws what t say.
Music Serves as a Fcus Tl.
Fr many students, music is a necessary study partner. ____37____ This type f music, ften withut lyrics, creates a steady backgrund atmsphere. It helps blck ut distracting nises like cnversatins r traffic, allwing yu t cncentrate better n yur hmewrk.
Music Builds Scial Cnnectin.
Music brings peple tgether. Think abut schl cncerts r parties. ____38____ Sharing a taste in music can be the start f a friendship. It acts as a universal language that helps us cnnect with thers and feel part f a grup.
Music Brings Back Memries.
Have yu ever heard a sng frm yur childhd and suddenly been flded with clear memries? Music has a strng cnnectin t memry. ___39___ Setting facts r vcabulary t a simple tune can make them much easier t remember. Try singing yur next histry timeline t a meldy!
Music Bsts Mtivatin.
Finally, music is a fantastic mtivatr. Need t clean yur rm r finish a lng run? Sme upbeat music can be the answer. ___40___ S next time yu face a bring task, turn n sme energetic music. Yu might be surprised at hw much faster it gets dne.
A Music regulates ur emtins.
B. Music shapes ur identity and culture.
C. This is why it can be a valuable learning aid.
D. It prvides a rhythm that makes wrk lighter.
E. It imprves yur md and reduces the feeling f fatigue.
F. In these settings, shared musical experiences create a sense f unity.
G. Specifically, classical r light music is ften chsen fr this purpse.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Legacy in the Wden Bx
During the summer vacatin, I was cleaning the garage when I discvered a mysterius ld wden bx cvered in dust. It lked very ____41____, and I culdn’t remember ever seeing it befre. My ____42____ was immediately awakened. What culd be inside?
The bx was lcked, and n key was in sight. I shk it gently, and smething inside made a ____43____ sund. I spent the next hur searching fr the key everywhere until I finally fund a small, rusted ne hidden in an ld drawer. With ____44____ hands, I inserted the key. It turned with a click!
I held my breath and pened the lid. T my ____45____, there were n treasures r ancient maps. Instead, the bx was filled with a cllectin f small, ____46____ bjects: a faded pstcard, a smth blue stne, a brken watch, and a bundle f letters tied with a ribbn. Fr a mment, I felt a tuch f ____47____.
But then I began t examine them clsely. The pstcard, sent by my grandfather t my grandmther, carried wrds f deep ____48____ and lve. The stne was frm the beach where they first met; the watch, thugh brken, marked the time f their tenth anniversary. Each bject was a chapter, a precius ____49____ frm their life tgether. These simple items witnessed their ____50____, challenges, and everlasting lve.
My initial disappintment vanished, replaced by a feeling f great ____51____. I had nt fund material wealth, but smething far mre ____52____ — a living histry f lve and dedicatin. I was deeply mved by the ____53____ and warmth these rdinary bjects held.
I carefully returned everything t the bx, nw regarding it nt as a lcked cntainer, but as a sacred family ____54____. That day, I made a decisin t start my wn cllectin, nt f valuable things, but f mments and memries that truly matter. This experience taught me that the greatest treasures in life are ften ____55____ — they are the values, the stries, and the lve that we carry frward.
41. A. mdernB. familiarC. ancientD. expensive
42. A. curisityB. imaginatinC. patienceD. determinatin
43. A. sharpB. rhythmicC. faintD. frightening
44. A. steadyB. clumsyC. skilledD. trembling
45. A. reliefB. delightC. surpriseD. satisfactin
46. A. delicateB. rdinaryC. uniqueD. artificial
47. A. regretB. disappintmentC. anxietyD. panic
48. A. affectinB. humrC. warningD. aplgy
49. A. lessnB. memryC. bndD. symbl
50. A. achievementsB. strugglesC. debatesD. jurneys
51. A. respectB. cmfrtC. curageD. cnfidence
52. A. practicalB. inspiringC. valuableD. remarkable
53. A. depthB. effrtC. mysteryD. emtin
54. A. burdenB. treasureC. hnrD. belief
55. A. invisibleB. specificC. vividD. limited
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai Disney Resrt brke grund n a new Spider-Man-themed land, ____56____ represents the increasing glbal investment interest in China’s theme park industry.
Situated next t Ztpia, the new land ____57____ (feature) the park’s first majr Marvel-themed attractin — ____58____ high-energy Spider-Man thrill rller caster, capitalizing n the superher’s ppularity.
Annually attracting ver 14 millin visitrs, Shanghai Disneyland’s ____59____ (nine) themed land marks the third majr expansin since its 2016 pening. Accrding t a press release, the new Spider-Man themed land will ffer immersive experiences with themed shpping, dining and entertainment, alngside the intrductin f a third Disney-themed htel.
China’s theme park sectr is ____60____ (rapid) becming a fcal pint fr glbal investment, ____61____ (drive) by its large ppulatin, rising dispsal incmes and the ____62____ (cmbine) f culture and turism. Successes like Shanghai Disney Resrt and Universal Beijing Resrt have attracted mre glbal brands, such as LEGOLAND Shanghai Resrt and an upcming Peppa Pig theme park. Supprted by the Chinese gvernment’s emphasis ____63____ cultural and turism industries, these develpments aim ____64____ (enhance) the lcal ecnmy and increase cultural exchanges, meeting the needs f _____65_____ (diverse) audiences with different interests.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你校英语报就“With the Develpment f AI Translatrs, Is Learning Freign Languages Still Necessary?”这一话题征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简述AI翻译技术的现状（如：高效、准确、便于日常沟通等）；
2. 分享你对此话题的看法及理由。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
With the Develpment f AI Translatrs, Is Learning Freign Languages Still Necessary?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day after Christmas in 2018. My children had gne back t their hmes, and my husband had passed away a few years earlier s I was alne. I was in the kitchen making my breakfast when I suddenly drpped t the flr. I culdn’t mve. I lay n the flr fr seven hurs befre smene fund me.
When the paramedics finally arrived, I realized I culdn’t stand n my wn and I culdn’t walk. I began an uncharted jurney t gain the necessary strength t walk again.
When I arrived at the assisted-living facility I wuld nw call “hme” I was extremely weak and anemic. And I culdn’t walk. I started with three nurishing meals a day in a dining rm filled with strangers whm I wuld sn call “family.” I rested between meals until, several mnths later, I had enugh strength t start learning t walk again. But nw I needed t find a physical therapist wh culd help me. I didn’t knw where t begin.
One evening in the dining rm smene suggested that I call the physical therapist Phil, wh had helped her eighty-eight-year-ld father get back n his feet. “He’s amazing,” she said. “It tk three peple initially t get my dad ut f bed, and nw he uses nly a walker t get arund.” I culdn’t say “yes” fast enugh.
Phil called back that night. “Let’s give it a try,” he said. “Let’s see what we can d.”
Every day, I lay in bed while Phil pushed, pulled, and strengthened my legs s that I culd stand nce again. And with every push, pull, and stretch, a vice inside me shuted, “Lla, yu can d it! Dn’t yu dare give up!” I had climbed many muntains in my seventy-eight years f life, and I knew that this wuld be ne f the mst difficult cmebacks t a smewhat nrmal life.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1: One day, I said t Phil, “My first huge gal was t walk the shrt distance frm my bed t the frnt dr f my apartment.”
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Paragraph 2: Encuraged by this small success, I decided t set a new gal fr myself.