英语八年级上册（2024）Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B课堂检测

这是一份英语八年级上册（2024）Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B课堂检测，文件包含Unit2HomeSweetHome重难词汇精练原卷版docx、Unit2HomeSweetHome重难词汇精练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
目录
词汇基础练
一、汉译英
单词：
1._______________ v. 打包；收拾
2._______________ n. 浴室；洗手间
3._______________ v. 把……分类；整理n. 种类
4._______________ n. 卧室
5._______________ n. 阳台
6._______________ v. 邀请
7._______________ n. 到达
8._______________ v. 添加；加
9._______________ n. 饼干
10._______________ v. 借
11._______________ v. 策划；打算 n. 计划；方案
12._______________ n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视
13._______________ n. 搜寻；狩猎v. 搜寻；打猎
14._______________ n. 搭便车；电梯v. 举起；抬起
15._______________ prep. 到……时；直到……为止
16._______________ n. 电影
17._______________ adj. 不运行的；死的
18._______________ n. 笔记；记录；便条v. 注意；指出
19._______________ n. 社区；社团
20._______________ n. 垃圾
21._______________ adv. 差不多；几乎
22._______________ n. 旅行；历程v. 旅行
23._______________ v. 拉；拖；拔
24._______________ adj. 熟悉的
25._______________ n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
26._______________ prn. 几个；一些adj. 各自的
27._______________ v. & n. 点（头）
28._______________ n. 作者
29._______________ v. 描述；形容
30._______________ adv. & cnj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方
31._______________ v. 要紧 n. 问题
32._______________ adv. 也许；可能
33._______________ n. 盘子；碟子
34._______________ adv. 刚刚
35._______________ v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味
36._______________ n. 喜悦；乐趣
37._______________ n. 房间；公寓套房
38._______________ n. 大楼；街区；大块
39._______________ v. 装饰；装潢
40._______________ v. 遮盖；包括n. 遮盖物；封皮
41._______________ n. 海报
42._______________ n. 剪刀
43._______________ n. 胶水 v. 粘贴
短语：
1.________________________ 让家变得舒适
2. ________________________ 喂鱼
3.________________________ 立即；马上
4. ________________________ 把东西分类到箱子里
5.________________________ 邀请某人去某地
6.________________________ 带某人去某地
7.rubbish bags 垃圾袋
8.n prblem 没问题
9.________________________ 让某人感到宾至如归
10.stay ut until eleven 在外面待到十一点
11.g t the tilet 去洗手间
12. ________________________ 迫不及待做某事
13.________________________ 让某人做某事
14.________________________ 一副国际象棋
15.shw sb sth向某人展示某物
16.________________________ 在窗户前面
17.need a gd rest 需要好好休息
18.________________________ 和朋友们闲逛
19.________________________ 了解更多关于……
20.________________________ 给某人买某物
21.________________________ 照顾；处理
22.answer with a smile 微笑着回答
23. get up very early 很早起床
24.________________________ 家庭旅行
25.________________________ 赶火车
26.n the first flr 在一楼
27.walk quickly 走路很快
28.________________________ 忙于做某事
29. set the table 摆放餐具
30. the familiar taste f hme 熟悉的家的味道
31.________________________ 开怀大笑
32.with tears in her eyes 她眼里含着泪水
33.________________________ 讲笑话
34.be glad t d sth 很高兴做某事
35.________________________ 一个有爱的地方
36.pen arms 张开的双臂
37.a plate f一盘
38.freshly-made biscuits 刚做好的饼干
39. mve yur head up and dwn 上下移动你的头
40.________________________ 住在同一个地区
41.with a high price 以一个很高的价格
42.a rm fr sleeping in一个睡觉的房间
43.bring jy t sb 给某人带来欢乐
44. ________________________ 等待某人
45.________________________ 伸出援手
46. describe hw the rm lks描述一下房间的样子
47.________________________ 一把剪刀
48. ________________________ 把垃圾拿出去
49. ________________________ 遛狗
词汇拓展（单词变形）
1.mean v.意味着→___________ n.意义→meaningful adj.有意义的→meaningless adj.无意义的
2.sweet n.糖果→___________pl.复数
3.invite v.邀请→___________ n.邀请；请柬→invited adj.被邀请
4.clean v.打扫→___________ n.清洁工
5.care n.照顾；照料→careful adj.细心的→___________ adj.粗心的
6.plan v.计划→planning现在分词→___________（过去式）
7.wind n.风→___________ adj.多风的
8.arrival n. 到达 →___________ v.到达 → arrived adj.已到达的
9.hunt n. 搜寻；狩猎；v. 搜寻；打猎 → ___________ n.猎人：猎手 → hunting n. 打猎；搜索
→ hunted adj.被捕猎的；受迫害的
10.dead adj.不运行的；死的→ die v.死亡（过去式 died ）→ death n.死亡→ dying adj.垂死的；临终的→ alive adj. 活着的（反义词）
11.cmmunity n. 社区；社团 → ___________ 复数
12.luggage n.行李 → baggage n.行李（近义词）
13.familiar adj. 熟悉的→ ___________n.熟悉；通晓 → unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的（反义词）
14.jke n.笑话；v.开玩笑 → ___________ n.爱开玩笑的人；滑稽角色→ jking adj. 开玩笑的
15.writer n. 作者 → ___________ v. 写→v.wrte 过去式→ writing n.写作；作品
16.describe v.描述：形容 → ___________ n.描述；描写→ descriptive adj.描写的；叙述的→ indescribable adj. 难以形容的：无法描述的
17. perhaps adv. 也许；可能 → maybe adv.也许（近义词） → pssibly adv.可能地（近义词）→ certainly adv.当然；肯定（反义词）
18.freshly adv. 刚刚 → ___________ adj. 新鲜的：清新的 → freshness n.新鲜；清新
19.smell v. 发臭；闻到；n.气味；臭味 → smelt 或 smelled 过去式→ ___________n. 嗅觉;
气味 → smelly adj. 有臭味的；发出难闻气味的
20.jy n. 喜悦；乐趣 → ___________adj. 高兴的；快乐的 → jyfully adv. 高兴地；快乐地
21.decrate v. 装饰；装潢 → ___________n.装饰：装饰品 → decrative adj. 装饰性的；作装饰用的
词汇语境练-句子
二、单项选择
1．—Emma, ________ I use yur eraser?
—Of curse, yu can. Here yu are.
A．shuldB．mustC．canD．need
2．—What a clear river it is! I can see sme small fish ________ in it.
—Yes. The envirnment in ur area is becming better and better.
A．swamB．swimmingC．t swimD．swims
3．—D yu usually ________the bus t schl frm Mnday t Friday?
—Yes. It ________me abut 20 minutes.
A．take; spendsB．take; takesC．by; cstsD．by; takes
4．— ________ yu g t see the mvie Beynd the Cluds《我本是高山》 with me tnight?
— Srry, I can’t. I must finish my science reprt.
A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Shuld
5．—________yu help me? I can’t mve the bx by myself.
—N prblem.
A．CuldB．ShuldC．MustD．Need
6．—What’s wrng with yu? Yu lk s tired.
—Last night I ________ sleep well.
A．culdn’tB．wuldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
7．—Excuse me, sir. ________ yu tell me hw t take a taxi n the smartphne?
—I’m glad t. I’ll shw yu.
A．CuldB．ShuldC．MustD．D
8．—________ I brrw yur knives?
—Srry, yu ________. I lent them t Sandy.
A．May; canB．Can; culdC．Culd; can’tD．Culd; culdn’t
9．— Hw lng will yu stay here?
— I will stay here ________ next Mnday.
A．frmB．frC．atD．until
10．—After the lng winter, the flwers in the garden were ________.
—In spring, I will plant flwers again.
A．freshB．fullC．brightD．dead
11．Peter ________ never ges t the cinema. He thinks it’s a waste f time.
A．usuallyB．hardlyC．ftenD．almst
12．I need t ________ my tys int different bxes befre the mve.
A．srtB．brrwC．inviteD．frget
13．—I hpe t be a vlunteer n weekends.
—Yu culd help t ________ the city parks.
A．cheer upB．make upC．take upD．clean up
14．—Dad, _________ yu give me a ride t twn nw? If I take the bus, I’ll be late.
—I’m I afraid I _________, Peter. The car is brken.
A．culd; can’tB．culd; culdn’tC．shuld; shuldn’tD．shuld; needn’t
15．—________ yu please clean the huse, Tm? Yur grandma is cming here.
—Sure, n prblem.
A．CuldB．ShuldC．MustD．May
16．We culd ask ur parents ________ us sme time t think fr urselves.
A．t giveB．giveC．gaveD．giving
17．—Can we eat in the classrm?
—N, yu ________. But yu can eat in the dining hall.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．dn’t
18．My father says I ________ play basketball after I finish my hmewrk.
A．canB．mustC．needD．shuld
19．—Culd I g swimming with my friends this afternn?
—Srry, ________. It’s dangerus ________ n yur wn.
A．yu culdn’t; swimmingB．yu can’t; t swim
C．yu shuldn’t; swimmingD．yu needn’t; swim
20．—________ yu please play tennis with me?
—Srry, I ________.
A．Culd; can’tB．Culd; culdn’tC．Can; dn’tD．Culd; culd
三、根据汉语提示填空
1．—I am ging t (邀请) the exchange students t g t the beach next weekend.
—Sunds great!
2．There are three (社区) centres in ur neighburhd.
3．Hw many (街区) are there in yur hmetwn?
4．Culd yu please (打扫) the flr? It’s very dirty.
5．Dn’t leave (垃圾) n the flr.
6．I like t sit n the (阳台) and read bks.
7．After playing ftball, Tm went t the (浴室) t take a shwer.
8．The (卫生间) is always busy in the mrning when everyne is getting ready fr schl and wrk.
9．Amazingly, the little by (描述) what the criminal was like very carefully and with much detail.
10．We can use a pair f (剪刀) t cut paper.
词汇语境练-语篇
四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
（一）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Nw mre and mre teenagers dn’t knw hw t d chres, because their parents d almst everything fr them at hme. I think it is imprtant fr everyne t learn hw t d 1 . By ding it, we can help ur parents 2 than befre.
We knw the English wrd “husewife” means a wman whse 3 jb is t take care f her family. But d yu knw there is anther 4 “husehusband” in English? Tday peple ften use the wrd “hmemaker (操持家务者)” t take the place 5 the tw wrds.
In the past, mst hmemakers were 6 wh did all the husewrk such as cking meals, cleaning rms and lking after the child. 7 nw things are different. Mre and mre men are sharing family chres with their wives. A new American study 8 that many fathers wuld like t spend mre time with their children and d mre husewrk fr the family. Many fathers think they are nt as gd as their wives at 9 after their children, but they hpe they can help d ther chres, such as cking and husehld repairs, t shw 10 lve. Peple say the wrd “family” means “Father and Mther, I lve yu.”
（二）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The Cantnese Opera Art Museum is in Liwan, Guangzhu. It shws the histry and culture f Cantnese Opera. Since it pened in 2016, it has 11 a famus landmark (地标), helping t prtect and spread (传播) Cantnese Opera. This traditinal art frm is knwn fr 12 interesting characters, excellent strytelling and beautiful lcal flk music.
The museum ffers an immersive (沉浸式的) 13 t every visitr. Each crner f the museum tells visitrs 14 this art frm develped. The museum is nt nly a place t see things, but als a space fr a 15 understanding f cultures. T help yung visitrs better understand the pera, the museum 16 hands-n activities, such as rle-playing, clthes-making, and face painting. The museum made a 17 t stay pen late until 9 pm tw years ag. It became the 18 museum in Guangzhu t allw visitrs t experience the pera art under the stars.
Nw, the museum wrks 19 trupes (剧团) frm ther places. These perfrmances let peple see the beauty f Cantnese Opera. The museum is ding a great jb in helping mre peple, 20 yung peple, understand and lve this traditinal art. It is a place where culture cmes clser t visitrs and where the past meets the future.
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