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      重庆市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期10月考试试卷含解析

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      重庆市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期10月考试试卷含解析

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      这是一份重庆市2025_2026学年高一英语上学期10月考试试卷含解析,共51页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第Ⅰ卷(共 110 分)
      第一部分 听力(共两节;满分 30 分)
      第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
      听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. Which kind f infrmatin des the wman need?
      A. Turist attractins. B. Accmmdatins. C. Transprtatin.
      2. What will the speakers buy first?
      A. A sfa. B. A chair. C. A bed.
      3. What d we knw abut the man?
      A. He is the middle child. B. He is in law schl. C. He is living abrad nw.
      4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
      A. At a stre. B. At hme. C. At an ffice.
      5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
      A. A hand injury. B. A car accident. C. A visit t a dctr.
      第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
      选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,
      各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。
      6. What is the website used fr?
      A. Studying design. B. Meeting new peple. C. Learning abut study skills.
      7. What is the wman’s pinin abut the website?
      A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Original.
      听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
      8. What is Anna ging t d?
      第 1页/共 27页
      A. Buy a sprts suit. B. Find a cach. C. D sprts.
      9. Hw ld is the man?
      A. 11. B. 15. C. 26.
      10. What d the speakers decide t d tgether?
      A. D sme shpping. B. Play a game. C. Watch a match.
      听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
      11. What des Mark think f the shw?
      A. Wrth seeing. B. Uninteresting. C. Expensive.
      12. What is shwn at the shw?
      A. Artwrks. B. Lights. C. Energy-saving inventins.
      13. What can we learn abut the shw?
      A. It was free f charge. B. It was unppular. C. It attracted many visitrs.
      听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。
      14. When will the man get t Brussels?
      A. At abut 9 tmrrw mrning.
      B. At abut 11 tmrrw mrning.
      C. At abut 12 nn tmrrw.
      15. What can the man d n the train?
      A Get free drinks. B. Have free fd. C. Upgrade his seat fr free.
      16. What des the wman remind the man f?
      A. Hw t get t the platfrm. B. When t arrive at the statin. C. Which car t have meals in.
      听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
      17. What did the speaker d first?
      A. He jined a grup. B. He listened t a speech. C. He met with the teacher.
      18. What was the speaker’s grup respnsible fr?
      A. Prmting envirnmental prtectin.
      B. Beautifying the schlyard.
      C. Cleaning the streets.
      19. What were added at the schl gate?
      第 2页/共 27页
      A. Flwers. B. Rubbish bins. C. Psters.
      20. What did the headmaster and the teachers d in the end?
      A. They shwed their appreciatin.
      B. They cllected the rubbish bags.
      C. They picked up sme waste paper.
      第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分 50 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
      请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
      上将该选项的标号涂黑。
      A
      AI & Theatre: A Discussin at the Library fr the Perfrming Arts
      With the develpment f technlgy, there is a wide use f Al in many aspects f ur lives. The Library fr
      the Perfrming Arts invites yu t an afternn discussin next Thursday. In the discussin, the hpe is neither t
      prmte nr t denigrate(贬低)AI—instead, lectures will allw listeners t have an pen discussin abut the
      ptential impacts f AI n theatre at a crucial stage in its technlgical advancement.
      Seating Plicy
      Prgrams are free and pen t all, but registratin is requested a week earlier. Registered guests are given
      pririty and allwed t check in 15 t 30 minutes befre the start time and hlding seats fr anyne is prhibited. If
      yu arrive after the prgram starts, yur seat will be arranged at a special place by ur staff. Fd r drink is nt
      allwed inside.
      Standby Line
      If registratin has ended, d nt wrry! We welcme yu t the library regardless f registratin status and
      yu can wait in ur standby line. Five minutes befre the prgram starts, all remaining seats are released t
      attendees in the standby line. While this is nt guaranteed, we will d ur best t get yu int any f ur prgrams.
      Assistive Listening and Interpretatin
      Interpretatin in English and the real-time captin (说明文字) are available n request. Please submit yur
      request at least tw weeks in advance by emailing us [email protected].
      Audi and Vide Recrding
      Prgrams may be phtgraphed and recrded by the Library fr the Perfrming Arts. If yu wuld prefer yur
      image nt t be phtgraphed, please let us knw and we can seat yu accrdingly. Please nte that all recrdings,
      第 3页/共 27页
      including prfessinal vide recrdings, are nt allwed during the discussin.
      1. What’s the purpse f the discussin?
      A. T prmte the applicatin f AI. B. T shw the disadvantages f AI.
      C. T explre the influence f AI n theater. D. T appreciate the develpment f technlgy.
      2. Hw can yu ensure a seat at the discussin?
      A Pay a registratin fee. B. Sign up fr it ahead f time.
      C. Wait in the standby line earlier. D. Cntact the library staff a day ahead.
      3. What can peple d if they attend the discussin?
      A. Hld a seat fr a friend. B. Ask fr the real-time captin.
      C. Bradcast the discussin live. D. Take phts during the discussin.
      【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了 The Library fr the PerfmmingArts 讨论活动的相关注意事项。
      【1 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“In the discussin, the hpe is neither t prmte nr t denigrate(贬低)AI—instead,
      lectures will allw listeners t have an pen discussin abut the ptential impacts f AI n theatre at a crucial
      stage in its technlgical advancement.(在讨论中,我们希望既不推崇也不诋毁人工智能,相反,讲座将允许
      听众就人工智能在技术进步的关键阶段对戏剧的潜在影响进行公开讨论。)” 可知,该活动聚焦 AI 对戏剧
      演出的影响。故选 C。
      【2 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 Seating Plicy 的内容 “Prgrams are free and pen t all, but registratin is requested a
      week earlier. Registered guests are given pririty and allwed t check in 15 t 30 minutes befre the start time and
      hlding seats fr anyne is prhibited. (课程是免费的,对所有人开放,但要求提前一周注册。已登记的客人
      享有优先权,可以在开始时间前 15 到 30 分钟办理登机手续,禁止为任何人占座。)”可知,提前一周登记
      参会可以得到被分配好的座位。故选 B。
      【3 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 Assistive Listening and Interpretatin 的内容“Interpretatin in English and the real-time
      captin (说明文字) are available n request.(可应要求提供英语翻译和实时字幕。)”可知,参会者可以申请实
      时字幕。故选 B。
      第 4页/共 27页
      B
      One f the greatest cntributins t the first Oxfrd English Dictinary was als ne f its mst unusual. In
      1879, Oxfrd University in England asked Prf. James Murray t serve as editr fr what was t be the mst
      ambitius dictinary in the histry f the English language. It wuld include every English wrd pssible and
      wuld give nt nly the definitin but als the histry f the wrd and qutatins (引文) shwing hw it was used.
      This was a huge task, s Murrary had t find vlunteers frm Britain, the United States, and the British
      clnies t search every newspaper, magazine, and bk ever written in English. Hundreds f vlunteers respnded,
      including William Chester Minr. Dr. Minr was an American surgen wh had served in the Civil War and was
      nw living in England. He gave his address as “Bradmr, Crwthrne, Berkshire,” 50 miles frm Oxfrd.
      Minr jined the army f vlunteers sending wrds and qutatins t Murray. Over the next 17 years, he
      became ne f the staff’s mst valued cntributrs.
      But he was als a mystery. In spite f many invitatins, he wuld always decline t visit Oxfrd. S in 1897,
      Murray finally decided t travel t Crwthrne himself. When he arrived, he fund Minr lcked in a bk-lined
      cell at the Bradmr Asylum (精神病院) fr the Criminally Insane.
      Murray and Minr became friends, sharing their lve f wrds. Minr cntinued cntributing t the dictinary,
      sending in mre than 10,000 submissins in 20 years. Murray cntinued t visit Minr regularly, smetimes taking
      walks with him arund the asylum grunds.
      In 1910, Minr left Bradmr fr an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the prt t wave gdbye
      t his remarkable friend.
      Minr died in 1920, seven years befre the first editin f the Oxfrd English Dictinary was cmpleted. The
      12 vlumes defined 414,825 wrds, and thusands f them were cntributins frm a very schlarly and devted
      asylum patient.
      4. Accrding t the text, the first Oxfrd English Dictinary ________.
      A. came ut befre minr died
      B. was edited by an American vlunteer
      C. included the English wrds invented by Murray
      D. was intended t be the mst ambitius English dictinary
      5. Hw did Dr. Minr cntributed t the dictinary?
      A. He helped Murray t find hundreds f vlunteers.
      B. He sent newspapers, magazines and bks t Murray.
      第 5页/共 27页
      C. He prvided a great number f wrds and qutatins.
      D. he went t England t wrk with Murray.
      6. Prf. Murray and Dr. Minr became friends mainly because ________.
      A. they bth served in the Civil War B. they had a cmmn interest in wrds
      C. Minr recvered with the help f Murray D. Murray went t America regularly t visit Minr
      7. Which f the fllwing best describe Dr. Minr?
      A. Brave and determined. B. Cautius and friendly.
      C. Cnsiderate and ptimistic. D. Unusual and schlarly.
      【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一部《牛津英语词典》由詹姆斯·默里教授编辑,志愿者威
      廉·切斯特·迈纳做出了很大贡献。
      【4 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段“One f the greatest cntributins t the first Oxfrd English Dictinary was als ne
      f its mst unusual. In 1879, Oxfrd University in England asked Prf. James Murray t serve as editr fr what
      was t be the mst ambitius dictinary in the histry f the English language.(第一部《牛津英语词典》的最大贡
      献之一,也是最不寻常的贡献之一。1879 年,英国牛津大学请詹姆斯·默里教授担任编辑,编纂这本后来
      成为英语历史上最雄心勃勃的词典)”可知,第一部《牛津英语词典》旨在成为最雄心勃勃的英语词典。故
      选 D。
      【5 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段“Minr jined the army f vlunteers sending wrds and qutatins t Murray.(迈纳加
      入了志愿者队伍,给默里送去了文字和语录)”和第五段“Minr cntinued cntributing t the dictinary,
      sending in mre than 10,000 submissins in 20 years.(迈纳继续为词典做出贡献,在 20 年里提交了 1 万多份)”
      可知,迈纳博士为这本词典提供了大量的单词和引文。故选 C。
      【6 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Murray and Minr became friends, sharing their lve f wrds.(Murray 和 Minr
      成为了朋友,分享了他们对文字的热爱)”可知,默里教授和迈纳博士成为朋友主要是因为他们对文字有共
      同的兴趣。故选 B。
      【7 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第四段“But he was als a mystery. In spite f many invitatins, he wuld always decline t
      第 6页/共 27页
      visit Oxfrd. S in 1897, Murray finally decided t travel t Crwthrne himself. When he arrived, he fund Minr
      lcked in a bk-lined cell at the Bradmr Asylum (精神病院) fr the Criminally Insane.(但他也是一个谜。尽
      管收到许多邀请,他总是拒绝访问牛津。因此,在 1897 年,默里最终决定亲自前往克劳索恩。当他到达时,
      他发现迈纳被锁在布罗德莫精神病院一间摆满书籍的牢房里)”以及最后一段“The 12 vlumes defined
      414,825 wrds, and thusands f them were cntributins frm a very schlarly and devted asylum patient.(这 12
      卷书共定义了 414,825 个单词,其中数千个是一位非常有学问、精神病院常客的病人的贡献)”可知,迈纳
      博士是是一个谜,且非常有学问,说明他与众不同的且博学。故选 D。
      C
      When smething ges wrng, it can be very satisfying t say, “Well, it’s s-and-s’s fault.” r “I knw I’m late,but
      it’s nt my fault; the car brke dwn.” It is prbably nt yur fault, but nce yu frm the habit f blaming
      smebdy r smething else fr a bad situatin, yu are a lser. Yu have n pwer and culd d nthing that helps
      change the situatin. Hwever, yu can have great pwer ver what happens t yu if yu stp fcusing n whm
      t blame and start fcusing n hw t remedy the situatin. This is the winner’s key t success.
      Winners are great at vercming prblems. Fr example, if yu were late because yur car brke dwn, maybe yu
      need t have yur car examined mre regularly. Or, yu might start t carry alng with yu the useful phne
      numbers, s yu culd call fr help when in need. Fr anther example, if yur clleague causes yu prblems n
      the jb fr lack f respnsibility r ability, find ways f dealing with his irrespnsibility r inability rather than
      simply blame the persn. Ask t wrk with a different persn, r dn’t rely n this persn. Yu shuld accept that
      the persn is nt reliable and find creative ways t wrk successfully regardless f hw yur clleague fails t d
      his jb well.
      This is what being a winner is all abut—creatively using yur skills and talents s that yu are successful n
      matter what happens. Winners dn’t have fewer prblems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situatins
      t face as anybdy else. They are just better at seeing thse prblems as challenges and pprtunities t develp
      their wn talents. S, stp fcusing n “whse fault it is.” Once yu are cnfident abut yur pwer ver bad
      situatins, prblems are just stepping stnes fr success.
      8. Accrding t the passage, winners .
      A. blame themselves rather than thers
      B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
      C. have respnsible and able clleagues
      D. deal with prblems rather than blame thers
      第 7页/共 27页
      9. The underlined wrd remedyin Paragraph 1 is clsest in meaning t ______.
      A. imprve B. accept C. avid D. cnsider
      10. When prblems ccur, winners take them as ______.
      A. excuses fr their failures B. chances fr self-develpment
      C. challenges t their clleagues D. barriers t greater pwer
      11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
      A. A Winner’s Opprtunity. B. A Winner’s Prblem.
      C. A Winner’s Secret. D. A Winner’s Achievement.
      【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
      【解析】
      【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了成功者怎样面对出现的问题。当生活出现不如意的事情时,很
      多时候我们倾向于抱怨,责怪别人,而不是努力去弥补过失和改变现状,而成功人士则在出现问题的时候,
      经常关注在采取补救措施上面。文章指出做一个成功者就是无论在任何事情发生的时候,积极运用技巧和
      才能,成功人士往往把困难看成是提升能力的机会和挑战,因此面对问题时,他们更加容易克服困难。
      【8 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第一段 Hwever, yu can have great pwer ver what happens t yu if yu stp fcusing n
      whm t blame and start fcusing n hw t remedy the situatin. This is the winner's key t success.可知,然而,
      你有能力克服发生在你身上的事情,如果你停止关心应该责备谁,而开始注意怎么补救这种境况。这就是
      成功人士成功的钥匙。可知成功的人处理问题而不是责备他人。故选 D 项。
      【9 题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据本句 Hwever, yu can have great pwer ver what happens t yu if yu stp fcusing n
      whm t blame and start fcusing n hw t remedy the situatin.可知,然而,你有能力克服发生在你身上的事
      情,如果你停止关心应该责备谁,而开始注意怎么补救这种境况。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出,在
      第 1 段中划线的“remedy”一词的意义最接近是 imprve“ 改进,改善”。故选 A 项。
      【10 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据 They are just better at seeing thse prblems as challenges and pprtunities t develp their
      wn talents 可知,成功者更善于把这些问题看作是发展自己才能的挑战和机遇。所以成功人士把出现的问题
      看成是自我发展的机会,故选 B 正确。
      【11 题详解】
      主旨大意题。本文主要论述的就是很多人在面对失败的时候,总是在责备别人,而不是寻找自己的错误,
      第 8页/共 27页
      这正是成功人士的最大的差别。成功的人总是在寻找解决问题的方法,而不是去怪罪别人。所以本文的最
      佳标题是“ 成功者的秘密”。故 C 正确。
      D
      Farming is underging a remarkable transfrmatin thanks t cutting-edge technlgies reshaping hw fruit is
      picked and handled. While autnmus drnes (无人机) like Tevel’s Flying Rbts are already harvesting fruit
      glbally, innvatins like UC San Dieg’s GRIP-tape gripper represent the next frntier in gentle prduce handling.
      Tgether, these advancements prmise t make fruit prductin mre efficient and precise, thugh ne is a prven
      slutin and the ther is a glimpse int farming’s future.
      Tevel’s Flying Autnmus Rbts (FARs) are redefining fruit harvesting by cmbining artificial intelligence
      with advanced cmputer visin. These drnes navigate thrugh rchards (果园), identifying and picking nly the
      fruit that has reached peak ripeness. Their ability t weave carefully arund branches allws them t harvest
      withut bruising r harming the trees. Unlike human pickers, these drnes can perate cntinuusly, wrking day
      and night t get the jb dne faster and mre cnsistently.
      Farmers are empwered by detailed, real-time infrmatin abut the harvest, including the size, clr and
      ripeness f each fruit, all accessible thrugh a mbile app. This data helps imprve harvesting schedules and reduce
      waste. Multiple drnes wrk tgether frm a mbile platfrm, cvering large rchard areas efficiently.
      Beynd picking, these rbts als detect diseases and track the lcatin f each fruit bin, prviding farmers
      with valuable insights t manage their crps better.
      While Tevel’s drnes tackle harvesting, UC San Dieg’s GRIP-tape gripper remains in the experimental stage
      as a slutin fr pst-harvest handling. Inspired by steel measuring tapes, this prttype (原 型 ) uses layered
      “fingers” t grasp delicate fruits gently. Early tests shw prmise in handling bjects like lemns and tmates
      withut damage, but it has yet t be widely adpted in farming.
      The gripper’s mtrized reels (卷轴) allw its tape-based fingers t extend and cnvey items like a cnveyr
      belt. Researchers highlight its lw cst and safety arund humans, but further develpment is needed t integrate it
      int cmmercial packing lines r harvesters.
      Tevel’s drnes are already transfrming rchards, while the GRIP-tape gripper ffers a visin f hw delicate
      prduce handling culd evlve. The cmbinatin f real-wrld autmatin and experimental rbtics highlights
      bth the immediate benefits and lng-term ptential f agritech innvatin.
      12. What d we knw abut FARs?
      A. They can wrk arund the clck. B. They can identify different fruits.
      第 9页/共 27页
      C. They redefine the artificial intelligence. D. They perfrm as efficiently as human wrkers.
      13. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
      A. The real-time data cllected by mbile apps.
      B. The advantages f Tevel’s drnes fr farmers.
      C. The wrking prcess f multiple drnes in rchards.
      D. The varius attitudes f the farmers t Tevel’s drnes.
      14. What can be inferred abut UC San Dieg’s GRIP-tape gripper?
      A. It is inspired by human fingers. B. It is widely adpted in farming.
      C. It tackles the harvesting prcess. D. It is cst-effective but still in prgress.
      15. What’s the writing purpse f this text?
      A. T prmte the use f rbtics in farming.
      B. T cmpare tw cutting-edge farming tls.
      C. T intrduce tw innvative agricultural technlgies.
      D. T emphasize the lng-term ptential f autnmus drnes.
      【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种创新的农业技术。一种是 Tevel 公司的飞行自主机器人(FARs);
      另一种是加州大学圣地亚哥分校的 GRIP-tape 抓取器。
      【12 题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike human pickers, these drnes can perate cntinuusly, wrking day and night
      t get the jb dne faster and mre cnsistently.(与人工采摘者不同,这些无人机可以连续作业,不分昼夜地高
      效、稳定地完成采摘任务)”可知,FARs 可以日夜不停地工作。故选 A。
      【13 题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第三段“Farmers are empwered by detailed, real-time infrmatin abut the harvest, including
      the size, clr and ripeness f each fruit, all accessible thrugh a mbile app. This data helps imprve harvesting
      schedules and reduce waste. Multiple drnes wrk tgether frm a mbile platfrm, cvering large rchard areas
      efficiently.(农民们可以通过手机应用程序获取有关收获的详细实时信息,包括每颗水果的大小、颜色和成熟
      度。这些数据有助于优化采摘计划,减少浪费。多架无人机可以从一个移动平台上协同工作,高效覆盖大
      面积的果园)”可知,本段主要讲述了 Tevel 的无人机为农民带来的好处,如提供详细实时信息帮助改进收
      获计划、减少浪费。故选 B。
      第 10页/共 27页
      【14 题详解】
      推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Researchers highlight its lw cst and safety arund humans, but further
      develpment is needed t integrate it int cmmercial packing lines r harvesters.(研究人员强调了其成本低廉且
      对人类安全的特点,但还需要进一步开发才能将其集成到商业包装线或收割机中)”可推知,加州大学圣地
      亚哥分校的 GRIP-tape 抓取器成本效益高,但仍在研发过程中。故选 D。
      【15 题详解】
      推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“While autnmus drnes (无人机) like Tevel’s Flying Rbts are
      already harvesting fruit glbally, innvatins like UC San Dieg’s GRIP-tape gripper represent the next frntier in
      gentle prduce handling.(虽然像 Tevel 的飞行机器人这类自主无人机已在全球范围内投入水果采摘作业,但
      加州大学圣地亚哥分校研发的 GRIP-tape 夹爪(卷尺式夹爪)则代表了农产品轻柔处理领域的下一个前沿方
      向)”和第二段“Tevel’s Flying Autnmus Rbts (FARs) are redefining fruit harvesting by cmbining
      artificial intelligence with advanced cmputer visin.(Tevel 的飞行自主机器人(FARs)正通过将人工智能与先
      进的计算机视觉技术相结合,重新定义水果采摘方式)”可推知,本文的目的是介绍两项农业创新技术。故
      选 C。
      第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Did yu take part in a camp this summer ? ___16___ T chse which camp is best fr yu, first yu must
      d a bit f research.
      Maybe yu've never thught abut it befre, but every great summer camp has the same main gals —
      pprtunity, challenge and grwth.
      Opprtunity means yu are given a chance t d smething special. ___17___ Fr example, if yu are
      interested in writing, then yu can chse t jin a jurnalism camp. Yu may even have the pprtunity t meet
      famus jurnalists there.
      ___18___ Yu must finish the task and succeed in vercming the challenge. Then
      yu will have a sense f accmplishment. Fr example, yu culd take a lifeguard curse at sme summer camps.
      If yu pass the exam, then yu will receive a certificate (证书)t becme a real lifeguard.
      This als leads t the third and mst imprtant gal f every great summer camp persnal grwth. It desn’t
      mean grwing taller and strnger r mre beautiful. It means seeing yurself imprve, learning smething new and
      ding smething yu didn’t knw yu culd d befre. ___19___.
      S in the future, when chsing yur next summer camp, remember t ask yurself: Is it a special pprtunity?
      第 11页/共 27页
      Is it a challenge? Will I grw?
      ___20___ These will all happen naturally when yu have the right gals at summer camp.
      A. Challenge means yu are given a task.
      B. It als means becming mre cnfident in yurself.
      C. Sme camps fcus n develping a certain skill r ability.
      D. But what abut friendship, fun and jy?
      E. There are s many summer camps and nt all f them are the same.
      F. Of curse, summer camps aren't all abut adventure r study.
      G. It als makes yu special because ther kids dn't have the same pprtunity.
      【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. D
      【解析】
      【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章要求你选择最适合你的夏令营。也许你以前从未想过,但每一个伟大的
      夏令营都有同样的主要目标——机遇、挑战和成长。
      【16 题详解】
      下文提示“要选择哪个阵营对你来说是最好的,首先你必须做一些研究。”承接下文,E 项 There are s many
      summer camps and nt all f them are the same.“有这么多夏令营,但并不是所有的夏令营都是一样的。”切题。
      该项中的 nt all f them are the same.与 T chse which camp is best fr yu,相吻合。故选 E。
      【17 题详解】
      上文提示“机会意味着你有机会做一些特别的事情。”承接上文,G 项 It als makes yu special because ther
      kids dn't have the same pprtunity.“这也让你与众不同,因为其他孩子没有同样的机会。”切题。关键词
      pprtunity。故选 G。
      【18 题详解】
      下文提示“你必须完成这项任务,并成功地克服挑战。”承接下文,A项 Challenge means yu are given a task.“挑
      战意味着你被赋予了一项任务。”切题。关键词 Challenge 和 task。故选 A。
      【19 题详解】
      上文提示“这意味着看到你自己进步,学习新的东西,做一些你以前不知道你可以做的事情。”承接上文,B
      项 It als means becming mre cnfident in yurself.“这也意味着你对自己更有信心。”切题。关键词 als 将上
      下句连在一起。故选 B。
      【20 题详解】
      上文提示“这是一个特殊的机会吗?这是一个挑战吗?我能长大吗?”下文提示“当你在夏令营中有正确的目标
      第 12页/共 27页
      时,这些都会自然而然地发生。”承接上下文,D 项 But what abut friendship, fun and jy?“但是友谊、乐趣和
      快乐呢?”切题。该项中的 But 用转折关系和上文连在一起;下文中的 These 指的就是该项内容 what abut
      friendship, fun and jy? 故选 D。
      【点睛】做七选五时“当心文中小 als”,als 是“也”的意思,这就说明前文一定存在它的一个分支了,本题
      第 4 小题,前文交代“It means seeing yurself imprve, learning smething new and ding smething yu didn’t
      knw yu culd d befre.”虽然看上去很长的一句话,但是重点就三个单词“seeing yurself imprve”,此时在
      空中填上“It als means becming mre cnfident in yurself.”,(关键词 It als means becming mre cnfident)
      这样一对应就很工整了。当然“als”只是一个代表罢了,可以表示递进的词还有很多:what’ mre, besides, in
      additin 等等。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      When Ariel rde her bike t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, New Yrk, she planned t g hiking and
      bird-watching. Bing! A mile int her walk, she ____21____ a grgeus female mute swan near the water’s edge.
      Ariel, 30, wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitatin center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be
      aggressive. But as she ____22____ this ne, it didn’t mve.
      She was certain that the bird needed medical ____23____. Ariel draped (披) her jacket ver the bird’s head t
      keep it ____24____, cautiusly picked it up, and held it in her arms ____25____. And then a thught struck her:
      What shuld I d nw?
      Her best slutin was the recvery center, ____26____ that was acrss the East River and n the ther side f
      twn. Hw was she ging t ____27____ a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way? ____28____, sme strangers
      driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a ____29____ t a nearby subway statin. On the subway, n ne
      seemed particularly bthered by the _____30_____ passenger. Ariel called the recvery center, and Tristan, an
      animal-care manager, _____31_____ Ariel at the subway statin and drve them t the center. The staff determined
      the swan might have lead pisning and _____32_____ t get the swan back up n its feet. Sadly, even with all that
      TLC, the swan cntracted (患上) a bacterial infectin. Tw mnths later, it _____33_____.
      It’s a disappinting ending, but the real stry is just hw far sme peple are _____34_____ t g t save a
      swan — literally. In all, Ariel traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and _____35_____. “That’s the perfect summary f
      what she is,” said Tristan.
      21. A. smelled B. sptted C. tuched D. heard
      22. A. viewed B. held C. frightened D. apprached
      第 13页/共 27页
      23. A. attentin B. surce C. medicine D. recrd
      24. A. surprised B. calm C. silent D. angry
      25. A. gently B. suddenly C. excitedly D. pwerfully
      26. A. unless B. but C. s D. and
      27. A. examine B. remve C. witness D. transprt
      28. A. Obviusly B. Unluckily C. Frtunately D. Sadly
      29. A. lift B. gift C. bike D. hike
      30. A. friendly B. beautiful C. feathered D. aggressive
      31 A. turned t B. tk in C. passed by D. picked up
      32. A. affrded B. pretended C. managed D. rdered
      33. A. gave in B. passed away C. wrked ut D. flew away
      34. A. willing B. afraid C. curius D. wrried
      35. A. truck B. taxi C. plane D. subway
      【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
      31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述 Ariel 在纽约牙买加湾野生动物保护区徒步时,发现一只需要救助的疣鼻
      天鹅,随后历经步行、搭车、乘地铁等周折,将天鹅送往康复中心,尽管天鹅最终离世,但她的善举令人
      动容。
      【21 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:徒步一英里后,她在水边发现了一只美丽的雌性疣鼻天鹅。A. smelled闻;B. sptted
      发现;C. tuched 触摸;D. heard 听。根据前文“she planned t g hiking and bird-watching.”以及后文
      “grgeus female mute swan near the water’s edge.”可知,Ariel 原本计划观鸟,偶然发现天鹅。故选 B 项。
      【22 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当她靠近这只天鹅时,它没有动。A. viewed 观看;B. held 握住;C. frightened
      使害怕;D. apprached 靠近。根据前文“mute swans can be aggressive”可知,疣鼻天鹅可能有攻击性,此
      处“apprached”(靠近)体现 Ariel 试探性的动作,且与“it didn’t mve”(天鹅没动)形成对比,暗示天鹅
      状态异常。故选 D 项。
      【23 题详解】
      第 14页/共 27页
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:她确定这只天鹅需要医疗照顾。A. attentin 照顾,关注;B. surce 来源;C. medicine
      药物;D. recrd 记录。根据前文“it didn’t mve”可知,天鹅需要专业救助。故选 A 项。
      【24 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ariel 把夹克披在天鹅头上,让它保持平静,小心翼翼地把它抱起来,轻轻地
      抱在怀里。A. surprised 惊讶的;B. calm 平静的;C. silent 沉默的;D. angry 生气的。根据前文“Ariel draped
      (披) her jacket ver the bird’s head”可知,用夹克盖住天鹅头部,是为了减少外界刺激,让它“平静”下来,
      符合救助动物时避免其受惊的常识。故选 B 项。
      【25 题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:Ariel 把夹克披在天鹅头上,让它保持平静,小心翼翼地把它抱起来,轻轻地抱
      在怀里。A. gently 轻轻地;B. suddenly 突然地;C. excitedly 兴奋地;D. pwerfully 有力地。根据前文“it didn’
      t mve”可知,天鹅可能受伤,“gently”(轻轻地)体现 Ariel 动作的轻柔,避免加重天鹅的不适,符合救
      助者的细心。故选 A 项。
      【26 题详解】
      考查连词词义辨析。句意:她最好的办法是把天鹅送到康复中心,但康复中心在东河对岸,还在城镇的另
      一边。A. unless 除非;B. but 但是;C. s 所以;D. and 并且。根据前文“best slutin”(最佳办法)与后
      文“距离远”形成转折,“but”体现这种矛盾——办法好但实施有难度。故选 B 项。
      【27 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:她该怎么用自行车把一只 17 磅重的天鹅运那么远的路呢?A. examine 检查;B.
      remve 移除;C. witness 目睹;D. transprt 运输。根据后文“n her bike all that way”,可知此处指“运输”
      天鹅,“transprt”符合“将天鹅从原地送到康复中心”的动作需求。故选 D 项。
      【28 题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,一些开车路过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭车到了附近的地
      铁站。A. Obviusly 明显地;B. Unluckily 不幸地;C. Frtunately 幸运地;D. Sadly 悲伤地。根据后文“sme
      strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a nearby subway statin.”可知,Ariel 正为运输天鹅
      发愁,陌生人提供帮助是“幸运的”,“Frtunately”体现情节的转折,解决了运输难题。故选 C 项。
      【29 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,一些开车路过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭车到了附近的地
      铁站。A. lift 搭车(give sb a lift 让某人搭车);B. gift 礼物;C. bike 自行车;D. hike 徒步。根据后文“t a
      nearby subway statin.”可知,陌生人开车送他们,“a lift”是固定搭配,意为“搭便车”,符合“陌生人开
      车送他们”的场景。故选 A 项。
      第 15页/共 27页
      【30 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在地铁上,似乎没有人对这位长羽毛的乘客特别反感。A. friendly 友好的;B.
      beautiful 美丽的;C. feathered 长羽毛的;D. aggressive 有攻击性的。根据常识可知,天鹅的显著特征是“长
      羽毛”,“feathered passenger”(长羽毛的乘客)是对天鹅的形象称呼,符合语境。故选 C 项。
      【31 题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:Ariel 给康复中心打了电话,动物护理经理 Tristan 到地铁站接了 Ariel,然后开车
      把他们送到了中心。A. turned t 求助于;B. tk in 收留;C. passed by 路过;D. picked up 接(人)。根据后
      文“drve them t the center”,可知 Tristan 先到地铁站“接”Ariel,“picked up”符合“接人并送往下一地
      点”的逻辑。故选 D 项。
      【32 题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:工作人员判断这只天鹅可能铅中毒,并设法让它重新站起来。A. affrded 负担得
      起;B. pretended 假装;C. managed 设法做到;D. rdered 命令。根据后文“t get the swan back”可知,工
      作人员设法让它重新站起来。“managed t d sth”表示“设法做成某事”,体现工作人员努力救助天鹅并取
      得一定效果(让天鹅站起来),符合积极救助的语境。故选 C 项。
      【33 题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:两个月后,它去世了。A. gave in 屈服;B. passed away 去世;C. wrked ut 解决;
      D. flew away 飞走。根据前文“Sadly, even with all that TLC, the swan cntracted (患上) a bacterial infecti”
      可知,天鹅患上细菌感染,“sadly”(悲伤地)提示结果消极,“passed away”(去世)符合“尽管救治仍
      不幸离世”的情节。故选 B 项。
      【34 题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结局令人失望,但真正的故事是,有些人真的愿意为拯救一只天鹅付出多大
      的努力。A. willing 愿意的;B. afraid 害怕的;C. curius 好奇的;D. wrried 担心的。根据后文“Sadly, even
      with all that TLC, the swan cntracted (患上) a bacterial infecti”可知,Ariel 辗转两个小时救助天鹅,此
      处体现人们“愿意”为救助动物付出努力,符合对善举的赞美。故选 A 项。
      【35 题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:总之,Ariel 通过步行、汽车和地铁,总共花了两个小时。A. truck 卡车;B. taxi
      出租车;C. plane 飞机;D. subway 地铁。根据前文“t a nearby subway statin”可知,Ariel 通过步行、汽
      车和地铁,此处“subway”与前文呼应,明确交通方式。故选 D 项。
      第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      第 16页/共 27页
      Bali is a beautiful island f Indnesia. Nwadays, it is becming a destinatin that is ppular____36____
      Chinese turists.
      There is a rainy seasn that is perfect fr ____37____ (swim). And Bali’s diverse sea life is ne f the main
      ____38____ (attractin). There are sme unique creatures ____39____ (see) nwhere else ther than in Bali.
      Visitrs wh dn’t knw hw t div e can take classes while they’re n vacatin here. ____40____land is als
      hme t several active vlcanes, ____41____ attracts many scientific grups t cme t study. Even thugh
      turism is n the rise, mst f the ppulatin still wrks in agriculture and the fishing industry.
      Bali als has many ____42____ (traditin) artwrks. Sme ppular prducts fr sale include clthing with
      special designs, wd sculptures, and rganic cffee. A great time ____43____ (visit)the island is during ne f its
      many festivals. Since ancient times, the culture f Bali ____44____ (have) a lt f influence frm nt nly Indian
      but als Chinese culture. Chinese New Year is ____45____ (wide) celebrated by Indnesians wh are f Chinese
      rigin. The island f Bali has many ancient Chinese Buddhist temples that are especially gd t visit during the
      hliday.
      【答案】36. with
      37. swimming
      38. attractins
      39. seen 40. The
      41. which 42. traditinal
      43. t visit
      44. has had
      45. widely
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要展示巴厘岛作为印度尼西亚一个美丽岛屿的各种特色和魅力。
      【36 题详解】
      考查介词。句意:如今,它正成为一个受中国游客欢迎的目的地。此处是固定搭配:be ppular with 意为
      “受……欢迎”。故填 with。
      【37 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:这里的雨季非常适合游泳。空前是介词,所以空处应填动名词作宾语。故填 swimming。
      【38 题详解】
      考查名词。句意:巴厘岛多样化的海洋生物是主要景点之一。空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词,attractin
      第 17页/共 27页
      意为“景点”,为可数名词,根据 ne f 可知用复数形式。故填 attractins。
      【39 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:有些独特的生物只有在巴厘岛才有。分析知,本句已有谓语动词 are,所以 see 用
      非谓语形式,和逻辑主语 creatures 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 seen。
      【40 题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:这片土地上还有几座活火山,吸引了许多科学团体来这里研究。根据语境可知,此处的
      land 指的是上文提到的 Bali,为特指,用定冠词修饰,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 The。
      【41 题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:这片土地上还有几座活火山,吸引了许多科学团体来这里研究。空处引导非限制性
      定语从句,先行词是前面整句话,在从句中作主语,用 which 引导。故填 which。
      42 题详解】
      考查形容词。句意:巴厘岛也有许多传统艺术品。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,traditin 的形
      容词形式是 traditinal。故填 traditinal。
      【43 题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:游览该岛的最佳时间是在其众多节日之一。此处是固定搭配:a time t d sth.意为
      “做某事的时间”。故填 t visit。
      【44 题详解】
      考查动词时态。句意:自古以来,巴厘岛文化不仅受到印度文化的影响,也受到中国文化的影响。分析知,
      have 做本句谓语,根据时间状语 since ancient times 可知用现在完成时,主语是 the culture f Bali,为第三人
      称单数。故填 has had。
      【45 题详解】
      考查副词。句意:中国新年是印尼华人普遍庆祝的节日。分析空处修饰空后的动词,应该用副词修饰。故
      填 widely。
      第Ⅱ卷(共 40 分)
      Ⅰ.单词填空(共 15 题;每题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      46. T save time, mst students chse t have lunch at the dining hall n c______ instead f ging ut f the
      schl. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】campus##ampus
      【解析】
      第 18页/共 27页
      【详解】考查名词。句意:为了节省时间,大多数学生选择在校园内的餐厅吃午饭,而不是走出学校。此
      处空格前为介词 n,后接名词,构成介词短语作地点状语,根据首字母提示 c 及句意“在餐厅”且与“ging
      ut f the schl”相对,应为名词 campus,意为“校园”。n campus 是固定搭配,意为“在校园内”。故
      填 campus。
      47. If yu want t make a gd first i______ n yur new classmates, try t be friendly and smile.(根据首字母单
      词拼写)
      【答案】impressin##mpressin
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你想给新同学留下一个好的第一印象,试着友好一点,面带微笑。根据句
      意和首字母提示可知,此处使用名词 impressin“印象”,由空前 a 可知,应用名词单数形式,make a gd
      first impressin n sb.“给某人留下一个好的第一印象”。故填 impressin。
      48. It’s hard t f______ n studying when yur little sister keeps making nise next t yu. (根据首字母单词拼
      写)
      【答案】fcus##cus
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:当你妹妹在旁边一直制造噪音时,很难专注于学习。根据“when yur little sister
      keeps making nise next t yu.”以及首字母可知,空处填 fcus。fcus n 集中,为固定短语。t 后接动词
      原形。故填 fcus。
      49. The teacher praised her because there was a big i______ in her handwriting this term. (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】imprvement##mprvement
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:老师表扬了她,因为这学期她的书写有了很大的进步。此处空格前为不定冠词 a
      和形容词 big 修饰,应填入可数名词的单数形式,作主语,根据首字母提示 i 及“The teacher praised her”和
      “in her handwriting”可知,此处应为名词 imprvement,意为“改进,进步”符合语境,在 there be 句型中
      作主语。故填 imprvement。
      50. Many students start lking fr jbs after g______ t gain wrk experience and achieve financial independence.
      (根据首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】graduatin##raduatin
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:许多学生毕业后就开始找工作,以获取工作经验并实现经济独立。根据句意和
      第 19页/共 27页
      首字母可知,此空应填 graduatin,表“毕业”,为不可数名词;after graduatin,是常用搭配,意为“毕业
      后”,符合语境。故填 graduatin。
      51. He used t play cmputer games every night, but he q______ the bad habit when he started high schl. (根据
      首字母单词拼写)
      【答案】quit##uit;quitted##uitted
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:他过去每晚都玩电脑游戏,但上高中后就戒掉了这个坏习惯。句中通过 but 体现
      转折关系,需填入以 q 开头、表示“戒掉”的动词为 quit,且结合 started high schl,该动词需用过去式 quit
      或 quitted。故填 quit 或 quitted。
      52. Many families try t cmmunicate mre t bridge the g______ gap between parents and children. (根据首字
      母单词拼写)
      【答案】generatin##eneratin
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:许多家庭都试图加强交流,以缩小父母与子女之间的代沟。根据单词首字母以
      及句意,可知用名词 generatin,修饰 gap,作定语。故填 generatin。
      53. The little girl is afraid f the dark, s she asks her mm t keep her ______ (陪伴) at night.(根据汉语提示单
      词拼写)
      【答案】cmpany
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这个小女孩怕黑,所以她让妈妈晚上陪着她。根据汉语提示“陪伴”及句
      子结构“keep her...”可知,此处考查固定短语“keep sb cmpany”表示“陪伴某人”,短语中“cmpany”
      为名词,意为“陪伴”,故填 cmpany。
      54. The brken air cnditiner in the classrm has been a big ______ (烦恼) fr students during the ht summer.
      (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】truble##annyance
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:教室里坏了的空调在炎热的夏天对学生来说是个大烦恼。“烦恼”为“truble 或
      者 annyance”作表语。故填 truble/annyance。
      55. The final exam is ______ (时间定于) fr the last day f this mnth, s we need t start reviewing nw. (根据汉
      语提示单词拼写)
      第 20页/共 27页
      【答案】scheduled
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词。句意:期末考试时间定于这个月的最后一天,所以我们现在需要开始复习了。根据句
      意和中文提示可知,表示“时间定于”应用 schedule,为动词;句子主语 The final exam 与 schedule 之间是
      被动关系,需用“be + 过去分词”结构,be scheduled fr,是固定搭配,意为“(时间)定于……”,符合
      语境。故填 scheduled。
      56. T imprve yur language ______ (流利), yu shuld try t speak as much as pssible instead f just reading.
      (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】fluency
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:要提高你的语言表达流畅度,你应该尽可能多地开口说话,而不要仅仅局限于
      阅读。空处应用名词,作宾语;表示“流利、流畅”为名词 fluency 符合句意。故填 fluency。
      57. After practicing the speech many times, she std n the stage and spke ______ (自信地) t the audience. (根
      据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】cnfidently
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词。句意:经过多次练习之后,她站在舞台上,自信地向观众发表演讲。空处应用副词,
      修饰动词 spke,作状语;cnfidently 为副词,表示“自信地”,符合句意。故填 cnfidently。
      58. She seems quiet and shy, but ________ (实际上) she’s very utging when she’s with her friends. (根据汉语
      提示单词拼写)
      【答案】actually
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词。句意:她看起来安静又害羞,但实际上和朋友们在一起时她非常外向。根据汉语提示
      “实际上”,应为副词 actually,意为“事实上,实际上”,作状语修饰整句内容。故填 actually。
      59. He is very interested in classic ______ (文学) and has read many bks by Lu Xun and Dickens.(根据汉语提
      示单词拼写)
      【答案】literature
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:他对古典文学非常感兴趣,并且读过很多鲁迅和狄更斯的书。“文学”为
      “literature”,作宾语,表示总体概念,为不可数名词。故填 literature。
      第 21页/共 27页
      60. Finishing yur hmewrk n time and nt cpying thers’ answers is a basic ______ (责任) fr students. (根
      据汉语提示单词拼写)
      【答案】respnsibility
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:按时完成作业且不抄袭他人答案,是学生的基本责任。“责任”为“respnsibility”;
      “a basic” 后接单数名词 respnsibility 作表语。故填 respnsibility。
      Ⅱ. 原文填空(共 30 空,每空 0.5 分,满分 15 分)
      61. It’ll be quite difficult t get ______ t all the hmewrk. (根据句意单词拼写)
      【答案】used
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定短语。句意:要完全适应所有的家庭作业将会相当困难。结合句意“适应”短语为 get used
      t。故填 used。
      62. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well ______ fr university r ______ else cmes in the future.(根据
      句意填空)
      【答案】 ①. prepared ②. whatever
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词和连接词。句意:努力学习并不总是有趣的,但这会让我为大学或未来出现的任何事
      情做好充分准备。根据句意可知,第一个空为 be prepared fr“为……准备”,prepared 作表语。第二个空
      ____ else cmes in the future 是宾语从句,缺少主语,意为 “任何事物”,用连接词 whatever。故填 prepared;
      whatever。
      63 I’m a bit wrried abut ______ up with the ther students in my ______ curse. (根据句意单词拼写)
      【答案】 ①. keeping ②. advanced
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。句意:我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学。动词短语 keep up with
      表示“跟上”,符合句意,介词 abut 后应用动名词形式,作宾语,所以第一空为 keeping;第二空②应用
      形容词,修饰 curse,作定语,形容词 advanced 表示“高级的、先进的”,符合句意,所以第二空为②advanced。
      故填①keeping②advanced。
      64. Sme students even becme ______ t the Internet and cannt ______ n schl and family life. (根据句意填
      空)
      第 22页/共 27页
      【答案】 ①. addicted ②. fcus##cncentrate
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定短语。句意:有些学生甚至沉迷于网络,以至于无法专注于学业和家庭生活。第一空根
      据句意“沉迷于”可知应用形容词addicted,作表语;第二空表示“专注于”短语为fcus n或cncentrate n
      ,且 cannt 后跟动词原形。故填①addicted②fcus/cncentrate。
      65. I think yu shuld ______ yur friend t try new ______.(根据句意填空)
      【答案】 ①. encurage ②. hbbies
      【解析】
      【详解】考查动词和名词。句意:我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。空处①用于情态动词 shuld
      后,应用动词原形,作谓语,空处②应用名词,作宾语;根据句意,动词 encurage 表示“鼓励”,名词 hbby
      表示“爱好”,符合句意,应用复数形式,表示泛指。故空①填 encurage;空②填 hbbies。
      66. ______ is nt a time f life; it’s a ______ f mind; it’s the ______ f the deep springs f life. (根据句意填空)
      【答案】 ①. Yuth ②. state ③. freshness
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:青春并不是人生中的一段时间,它是一种精神状态,它是生命深泉的清新常新。
      空处①应用名词,作主语,空处②和③也为名词,作表语;根据句意,这里是在描述青春,名词 yuth 表示
      “青春”,句首字母大写,故空①填 Yuth;名词 state 表示“状态”,a state f mind 表示“一种精神状态、
      一种心境”,符合句意,故空②填state;名词freshness表示“新鲜、精神饱满”,符合句意,故空③填freshness。
      故填①Yuth②state③freshness。
      67. Grwing up with an ______ father wh lved t explre the wrld beneath the waves was exciting. (根据句意
      单词拼写)
      【答案】adventurus
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:和一位热爱探索海底世界、富有冒险精神的父亲一起长大,是件令人兴奋的
      事。根据“wh lved t explre the wrld”可知,空处填形容词 adventurus“爱冒险的;有冒险精神的”,
      作定语。故填 adventurus。
      68. Her unexpected ______ threw us int ttal ______. (根据句意填空)
      【答案】 ①. arrival ②. cnfusin
      【解析】
      【详解】考查名词。句意:她的意外出现让我们陷入了彻底的困惑之中。第一空结合句意“出现”可知用
      第 23页/共 27页
      名词 arrival,作主语;第二空结合句意“困惑”可知用名词 cnfusin,作宾语。故填①arrival②cnfusin。
      69. She crssed her arms and lked up at him, meeting his ______ lk with a ______ ne f her wn. (根据句
      意填空)
      【答案】 ①. intense ②. defiant
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:她双臂交叉,抬眼望向他,用一抹带着挑衅的眼神,迎上了他那炽热的目光。
      第一空结合句意“炽热的”可知用形容词 intense,修饰 lk;第二空结合句意“挑衅的”可知用形容词
      defiant,修饰 ne。故填①intense;②defiant。
      70. Lking ______ arund t make sure n ne was watching, Deidre peeked int the pen dr, ______ it led t
      a place with fd. (根据句意填空)
      【答案】 ①. anxiusly ②. hping
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词和现在分词。句意:黛德丽焦虑地环顾四周,确认没人在看,透过敞开的门向里张望,
      希望它通向一个有食物的地方。根据句意可知,第一个空为副词 anxiusly“焦虑地”作状语修饰动词。第
      二个空为现在分词 hping 作状语。故填 anxiusly ;hping。
      71. The truth is that everyne has ne f thse perids when things are nt ging ______. (根据句意单词拼写)
      【答案】smthly
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词。句意:事实是,每个人都有那么一段时期,事情进展得并不顺利。根据 when things are
      nt ging 可知,句子表示“每个人都有那么一段时期,事情进展得并不顺利”,空格处意为“顺利地”,
      应用副词 smthly,修饰动词 ging,作状语。故填 smthly。
      72. I hpe yu’ll sn feel ______ and carry n as ______.(根据句意填空)
      【答案】 ①. calmer ②. usual
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词比较级和固定短语。句意:我希望你能尽快平静下来,并像往常一样继续下去。根据
      句意可知,第一个空为比较级 camler“较为平静的”作表语;第二个空为短语 as usual“像往常一样”。故
      填 calmer;usual。
      73. What ______ is t learn t cntrl yur ______, s that yu wn’t say r d smething yu will ______. (根据
      句意填空)
      第 24页/共 27页
      【答案】 ①. is the mst imprtant thing ②. temper ③. regret
      【解析】
      【详解】考查最高级,名词和动词。句意:最重要的是要学会控制自己的脾气,这样你就不会说或做一些
      你会后悔的事情。由 learn t cntrl yur 可知,控制自己的脾气是最重要的,空格处意为“最重要的事情”
      ,是 the mst imprtant thing,由 is 可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是 what,be 动词用 is,因此第一空是 is
      the mst imprtant thing。第二空是“脾气”,是 temper,是不可数名词。句子表示“最重要的是要学会控制
      自己的脾气,这样你就不会说或做一些你会后悔的事情”,第三空意为“后悔”,是 regret,空前 will 是情
      态动词,因此 regret 用原形,故填 is the mst imprtant thing,temper,regret。
      74. G ________ and get ________ in mre team games, since physical exercise is an ________ way t get rid f
      anger. (根据句意单词拼写)
      【答案】 ①. utdrs ②. invlved ③. effective
      【解析】
      【详解】考查副词和形容词。第一空,根据句意以及“physical exercise”可知,此处指“去户外”,g utdrs
      为常用表达,所以第一空为 utdrs;第二空,根据句意,此处表示“参与”为固定短语“get invlved in”,
      意为“参与……”,符合“参与团队活动”的语境,形容词 invlved 作表语,所以第二空为 invlved;第三
      空,修饰名词“way”作定语,结合“t get rid f anger”可知,此处表示“有效的”,为形容词 effective,
      符合“体育锻炼是消除愤怒的有效方法”的语义,所以第三空为 effective。故填①utdrs;②invlved;
      ③effective。
      75. Stay ______ abut yur future. Such a psitive ______ twards life will g a lng way in lifting yur spirits.
      (根据句意填空)
      【答案】 ①. ptimistic ②. attitude
      【解析】
      【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:对未来保持乐观。这样积极的生活态度,将对提振你的精神大有帮助。
      分析句子以及由 lifting yur spirits 可知,这里指“对生活保持积极乐观”,所以第一空应填 ptimistic,表
      “乐观的”,在本句中作表语,符合语境;再由“Stay ptimistic abut yur future”可知,这是一种积极对
      待生活的“态度”,所以第二空应填 attitude,表“态度”,为可数名词,且由空前 a 可知,这里应用单数
      形式作主语。故填 ptimistic;attitude。
      Ⅲ. 句子翻译(共 5 题;每题 2 分,满分 10 分)
      76. 对于青少年而言,在一个新环境里觉得孤独是非常正常的。 (It is nt…) (汉译英)
      第 25页/共 27页
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】It’s nt unusual fr teenagers t feel lnely in a new envirnment.
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定句型。形容词 unusual 表示“不寻常的”,根据题目要求,固定句型 It’s nt unusual fr sb
      t d sth 表示“对某人来说,做某事是很正常的。”,名词 teenager 表示“青少年”,动词短语 feel lnely
      表示“感到孤独”,“环境”可译为 envirnment。故全句译为 It’s nt unusual fr teenagers t feel lnely in a
      new envirnment.。
      77. 要是 Peter 找不到这个问题的解决办法呢? (What if…) (汉译英)
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】What if Peter can’t find a slutin t this prblem?
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“要是……会怎们样呢?”用固定句型 what if...,主语是 Peter,谓语
      “不能找到”用 can’t find 表达,宾语“解决这个问题的办法”用 a slutin t this prblem 表达。综上,故
      翻译为 What if Peter can’t find a slutin t this prblem?
      78. 比起周六去学校上课,我更想享受一点个人时间。 (prefer…, rather than…) (汉译英)
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】I prefer t enjy sme persnal time rather than g t schl n Saturday.
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“我”用 I,作主语。表示“比起……,更想……”用固定句型 prefer
      t d sth. rather than d sth.,根据句意可知,句子描述的是现在的想法和偏好,所以时态用一般现在时,且
      主语为 I,所以 prefer 用原形。表示“享受一点个人时间”用 enjy sme persnal time。表示“在周六去学
      校上课”用 g t schl n Saturday,其中 n Saturday 作时间状语。故翻译为 I prefer t enjy sme persnal
      time rather than g t schl n Saturday.
      79. 老师建议我们参加英语辩论社以提高英语口语。 (recmmend that…)(汉译英)
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】The teacher recmmended that we (shuld) jin the English debate club t imprve ur spken English.
      【解析】
      【详解】考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。根据句意,该句描述过去老师提出的建议,主句使用一般过去时;表
      示“老师”为 The teacher 作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写;谓语“建议”为 recmmended,是 recmmend
      的过去式;“我们参加英语辩论社”作宾语,从句中不缺成分,且句意完整,所以此处使用连接词 that 引导
      第 26页/共 27页
      宾语从句,从句中使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为“shuld + 动词原形”,shuld 可省略;主语“我们”为 we
      ;谓语“参加”为 jin 或 shuld jin;“英语辩论社”为 the English debate club 作宾语;“以提高英语口语”
      为目的状语,译为 t imprve ur spken English,其中 t imprve 为不定式表示目的,“我们的英语口语”
      为 ur spken English 作宾语。故翻译为 The teacher recmmended that we (shuld) jin the English debate club
      t imprve ur spken English.
      80. 你很可能会通过课外活动发现自己的才华。 (Chances are that…) (汉译英)
      ___________________________________________________________________
      【答案】Chances are that yu will discver yur talents thrugh extracurricular activities.
      【解析】
      【详解】考查固定句型。主句陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时;表示“很可能”句型为 Chances are that;从
      句主语为 yu;表示“发现”用动词 discver;表示“自己的才华”为 yur talents;表示“通过课外活动”
      可用 thrugh extracurricular activities;从句动作发生在将来用一般将来时。故翻译为 Chances are that yu will
      discver yur talents thrugh extracurricular activities.

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