湖南省怀化市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份湖南省怀化市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Organic fd first became ppular because many peple were wrried abut the amunt f chemicals used t grw the fd they ate, as well as the effect f the farming industry n the envirnment. Different cuntries have different ideas abut ‘rganic fd’, but in general, farmers d nt use chemical pesticides (农药) and fertilizers (化肥). Organic farmers dn’t feed any chemicals t farm animals t make the meat fatter and tastier. They als d nt grw genetically mdified crps. Genetically mdified (GM) crps have their genetic structure changed by scientists. These changes are t make them grw bigger, t resist disease, r maybe just t give them a brighter clur r sweeter flavur.
Glbally, the sales f rganic fd have grwn steadily every year since the early 1990s. There are several reasns why rganic fd has becme ppular.
· Peple feel that fd grwn withut chemicals is healthier.
· Fd bught frm lcal rganic farmers, rather than transprted lng distances, means less pllutin frm green huse gases.
· Farmers are able t get better prices by selling their crps directly, which helps them t pay fr the extra csts f grwing fd rganically (有机地).
· Many peple say that rganic fd tastes better!
Organic fd was riginally sld clse t the farm where it was grwn. This reduced the envirnmental impact f transprting it. Farmers wuld bring their crps t a lcal market r use vans t drive arund lcal places delivering fd. Tday, nt all rganic fd is grwn lcally. Many supermarkets nw imprt it frm abrad. The envirnmental benefits f selling fd clse t where it is grwn are nw being lst, even in the rganic market.
There are many ways in which yu can supprt the rganic fd industry, and help the envirnment:
· Yu can buy lcal, rather than imprted, rganic fd frm yur market.
· Yu can buy fd directly frm a farmer.
· Or yu can cycle r travel n a bus t buy yur rganic fd instead f driving yur car.
1. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Imprting rganic fd des harm t envirnment.
B. Only pr peple eat rganic fd.
C. The rganic fd industry is hard t survive.
D. Lts f fertilizers are used t prduce rganic fd.
2. Which is true f GM crps?
A. There’s n gene in the crps.
B. Mst peple prefer GM crps.
C. GM crps are genetically changed.
D. Bigger r clured crps are GM.
3. We can d the fllwing t supprt the rganic industry EXCEPT ________.
A. t buy lcal rganic fd frm the market
B. t buy fd directly frm a farmer
C. t travel n a bus t buy rganic fd
D. t drive yur car t buy rganic fd
B
Make Yur Own Sprts Drink
Ccnut water cntains natural electrlytes (电解质) , including ptassium and sdium, which are critical t prper nerve and muscle functin. Instead f grabbing a cmmercial sprts drink that cntains unnecessary sugar, calries, and artificial dyes (染料), mix equal parts ccnut water and fresh-squeezed juice (and a dash f raw hney, if yu like it sweet) fr an all-natural versin.
Freeze Fruity Pps (冰棒)
Turn these summer treats int a refueling tl. Blend a hydrating (水合物) fruit such as watermeln (which cntains 91.5 percent water) with lemn juice (an excellent surce f ptassium). Add ccnut water fr an electrlyte bst and raw hney fr a tuch f sweetness, if yu like. Then fill ice pp mlds and freeze fr abut an hur.
Sip Sme Summer Sup
N ne wants ht sup n a. summer day. Instead, make a classic gazpach (番茄冻汤) by blending tmat (which cntains 94.5 percent water) and cucumber (which cntains 96.7 percent water) with a little garlic and sea salt. Or experiment with cld sups made frm ther fds with high water cntent, such as cauliflwer, celery, spinach, berries, and zucchini.
Refuel with Milk
One study that appeared in the jurnal Applied Physilgy, Nutritin, and Metablism shwed that athletes wh cnsumed milk r milk-based prducts had better fluid retentin (保留) than thse wh drank Pwerade. The prtein in milk als helps yur bdy recharge after physical exertin. Fr the healthiest chice, g fr fat-free r reduced-fat varieties.
4. We can learn smething abut the cmmercial sprts drink frm the first paragraph EXCEPT _________.
A. It cntains sugar, calries, and man-made dyes.B. It is an unnatural drink.
C. There are n electrlytes in it.D. There is n fresh-squeezed juice in it.
5. We can use many fds t make cld sups EXCEPT _________.
A. CeleryB. AppleC. StrawberryD. Ptat
6. When yu finished a sprt exercise, yu shuld drink _________ t regain energy.
A. Sprts DrinkB. Freeze Fruity Pps
C. Cld-SupD. Milk-based prducts
7. This is a passage f _________.
A. Research fr healthB. Tips fr delicius hydratin
C. News fr healthy fds.D. Experiment reprt
C
Ice cream is especially ppular in the United States. In fact, Americans eat mre ice cream than peple in any ther cuntry. Ice cream is a frzen treat that cmes in hundreds f flavurs. What’s yur favurite flavur? Is it vanilla? That is the mst ppular flavur by far. Chclate ranks secnd in ppularity.
Making ice cream is pretty simple. It’s usually made frm milk, cream, sugar, and flavurings (调味品). Mix it all tgether as yu freeze it and yu get ice cream. As the mixture begins t freeze yu can then add fruit, nuts, r chclate. Sft ice cream is just the ice cream that isn’t fully frzen yet. Sme peple make ice cream at hme in an ice cream mixer, a special kind f hme freezer. But nearly all ice cream prduced tday is made by machines in ice cream factries.
There are many ther ppular frzen desserts that are similar t ice cream. Sherbet is made frm fruit syrup (糖浆) that has milk r egg white added t it. Spumni is an ice cream with fruits and nuts. Ice milk, als called lw-fat ice cream, is a sweetened frzen fd made f skim milk.
Yu can even get ice cream made withut milk r cream. Sy ice cream and rice ice cream are made withut dairy prducts. They’re made using sybean milk r rice milk instead.
Ice cream cmes in cuntless flavurs. Yu’ve prbably eaten vanilla and chclate ice cream.
Other favrites include strawberry, cherry, peach, butter pecan, and chclate mint. But have yu ever eaten ice cream flavured with garlic r green tea? Sme peple d. Yu can even buy ice cream flavured with rse petals!
8. The underlined wrd “That” in the first paragraph refers t ________.
A. any ice creamB. frzen treatC. flavurD. vanilla
9. What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. We shuld add nuts after we freeze the mixture.
B. Sft ice cream is half frzen ice cream.
C. Mst Americans make their ice cream at hme.
D. Making ice cream isn’t cnsidered t be simple.
10. The best subtitle f the third paragraph is ________.
A. Desserts in AmericaB. Other frzen desserts
C. Ice creamD. Ice cream with milk
11. What is made f skim milk?
A. Sherbet.B. Spumni.
C. Lw-fat ice cream.D. Sft-serve ice cream.
D
Here are sme fds that are ppular all arund the wrld. Which cuntry did each f them cme frm? Read n t find ut!
• Crissants (羊角面包) are deeply rted in French culture. But this delicius bread in fact came frm Austria (奥地利). Kipfer (新月形面包), a type f Austrian fd, is the ancestr f the crissant. The new mn-shaped fd first appeared in the 12th century. In the past, it was baked t celebrate Easter.
• Dughnuts (甜甜圈) came frm a Greek dessert called lukumades (蜂蜜球). Thse small dughnut balls are cvered with hney and walnuts (核桃). They’re cnsidered t be the ldest recrded dessert. The dughnut balls date back t the first Olympic Games in 776 B. C. (公元前). They were given as prizes t the winners.
• Churrs (吉事果) are nw enjyed as a famus Spanish dessert. They are, in fact, a variatin (变体) f the Chinese yutia. The ppular salty Chinese fd was brught t Spain in the 17th century and was later turned int this sweet snack.
Chse the best answer.
12. In the past, kipfer was baked ________.
A. t celebrate EasterB. with hney and walnuts
C. in the shape f a full mnD. t celebrate the Olympic Games
13. Lukumades date back t abut ________ years ag.
A. 800B. 1,800C. 2,800D. 3,800
14. The ancestr f churrs came frm ________.
A. FranceB. ChinaC. AustriaD. Greece
15. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Churrs are a famus salty snack in Spain.
B. Yutia was brught t Spain in the 12th century.
C. Kipfer is the ldest recrded dessert in the wrld.
D. Lukumades were nce given as prizes t Olympic winners.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选）
What is yur favurite fd? Sme peple lve pizza. Sme peple lve ice cream. Nt many wuld say brccli is their favurite fd. Yu can’t eat nly pizza and ice cream all the time. Yu als need fruits, vegetables, and ther kinds f fds. ____16____.
Yu need all kinds f fds t keep yur bdy strng and healthy. Nutritinists say yu shuld eat grains, such as bread, pasta, and cereal. Yu shuld eat eggs, milk, cheese, and ther dairy prducts. Yu shuld eat meat, fish, beans, r tfu (bean curd). ____17____. They als say yu need t eat plenty f fruits and vegetables every day.
Yu need fd fr many reasns. Yur stmach feels hungry when yu need t eat mre fd. Yu need fd in rder t live and satisfy yur hunger.
____18____. Every part f yur bdy uses energy frm fd. Yur brain uses energy t think, yur heart uses energy t beat, and yur muscles use energy t mve. Grwing requires fd. Yur bdy als needs energy frm fd t stay warm.
Eating the right kinds f fds can help keep yu healthy. Eating certain fds can help prevent sme diseases.
The human bdy cntains a lt f water. Water makes up mst f yur bld and helps carry xygen and fd t the cells in yur bdy. ____19____. Water des many ther things inside yur bdy. Yu need eight t ten cups f water each day t replace the water that yur bdy uses up. But dn’t wrry—drinks such as milk r juice cntain mstly water. ____20____.
A. Yur bdy needs fd t make energy
B. Yu culd live fr weeks withut fd
C. Water helps yur bdy get rid f wastes thrugh urine and sweat
D. Water is als very imprtant fr yur bdy
E. Many fds, especially juicy fruits, cntain water as well
F. But yu shuld nt eat t many fds with lts f fats r sugars
G. Carbhydrates, prteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water are nutrients
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
Ethan was a 15-year-ld shy by frm a small city, with a deep ____21____ fr playing the guitar. Every afternn, while his peers played ftball r hung ut, he wuld ____22____ by his windw, practicing the guitar until his ____23____ hurt.
When the city’s annual talent shw was ____24____ his music teacher encuraged him t participate. Initially, his heart ____25____, but as the perfrmance day apprached, his excitement turned int dubt. “What if I fail in frnt f everyne?” he wrried, his cnfidence ____26____.
His grandfather, sensing his ____27____, shared his wn experience. “I was ____28____ when I first ____29____ in public,” he said. “But I tried anyway. My vice trembled and I frgt sme wrds, yet peple _____30_____ because they felt my lve fr it.”
On perfrmance night, Ethan’s hands shk as he adjusted his _____31_____ backstage. Called n stage, he tk a deep breath and began playing. The first ntes came _____32_____, but sn the music carried him away, his fingers mving with _____33_____. The audience began swaying, sme even singing sftly alng.
The applause that fllwed was like sunlight after rain. Thugh the first prize _____34_____ a grup f prfessinal dancers, Ethan walked hme that night with smething mre valuable — the _____35_____ t share his passin and the jy f playing fr thers.
21. A. fearB. cncernC. curisityD. passin
22. A. readB. writeC. sitD. draw
23. A. headB. fingersC. waistD. lip
24. A. bradcastB. discussedC. displayedD. annunced
25. A. racedB. sankC. pausedD. beat
26. A. grwingB. fadingC. returningD. explding
27. A. excitementB. pleasureC. anxietyD. sadness
28. A. terrifiedB. thrilledC. delightedD. relieved
29. A. dancedB. sangC. drewD. cmpsed
30. A. clappedB. declinedC. leftD. sighed
31. A. vilinB. pianC. guitarD. sitar
32. A. vividlyB. cnfidentlyC. flexiblyD. hesitantly
33. A. fearB. certaintyC. frustratinD. effrt
34. A. belnged tB. returned tC. came frmD. resulted frm
35. A. desireB. intentinC. curageD. capability
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tang is a Suth American dance ____36____ is passinate and emtinally intense between tw peple.
Like the tang, sme actins r activities take tw peple. Yu can’t d them alne. Like a fight. ____37____ (fight) with yurself, whether a verbal argument r a fist fight, wuld lk really silly! And ____38____ (d) the tang by yurself might lk silly t.
We ften use the expressin “it takes tw t tang” ____39____ (describe) a situatin, usually a difficult ne, ____40____ tw peple r tw parties are equally ____41____ (blame). We als use this expressin when tw peple r tw parties are respnsible fr ____42____ (get) smething dne. Fr example, sme refrms in the United States will need bth parties ____43____ (cme) tgether. After all, it takes tw t tang.
Smetimes we shrten this expressin by ____44____ (leave) ut the subject and say, “takes tw t tang.” Here are mre examples. We need t wrk tgether n this prblem, r we will never find a slutin. Like the _____45_____ (say) ges, “it takes tw t tang.’’ This prject is t big fr ne persn. I’ll help yu. Takes tw t tang!
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 王琳刚到美国，朋友邀请她去参加宴会，她对美国的宴会礼节不太了解，请你就以下建 议给她写一封信：
1. 小礼品：花或酒； 2. 准时到达； 3. 餐桌礼仪； 4. 其它建议。
要求：1. 可以作适当的拓展；2. 词数 80 左右；
Dear Wang Lin,
Glad t knw yu are cming t the USA and have a chance t ffer sme advice t yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sure yu can enjy yurself very much in America.
Yurs
Rse
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Gd friendship can help peple vercme almst any difficulty. Many times, a gd friend will knw what yu need befre yu even ask fr it, and they’ll want t ffer a helping hand. That’s what happened t tw friends, Max and Eric. When disabled yung man Eric needed help, his friend Max went abve and beynd.
When Eric and Max met, Eric was using a hand-push wheelchair. The chair was becming kind f a pain fr Eric as he had t push his way dwn the halls frm class t class arund the schl. “My arms wuld get really tired and I wuld have t stp and take rests,” said Eric.
Smetimes when they were tgether, Eric wuld ask Max t push his wheelchair. Max was willing t help. Mst ften, Max wuld ffer t help and he nticed hw hard using this wheelchair was n his friend. Max thught that if his friend had had an electric wheelchair, life wuld be easier fr him. But Eric’s family was unable t affrd it. Seeing hw much his friend struggled in his wheelchair, Max made up his mind t d smething abut it, “He’s been a really gd friend and I wanted t d him a favr. I just felt like I needed t d it and I wanted t d it,” Max explained.
Then the enthusiastic high schl student decided t take actin. He turned t his teacher fr help. Knwing Eric’s birthday was in tw weeks, the teacher advised giving Eric a surprise.
With the teacher’s help, Max figured ut a plan. On the ne hand, they psted their wish nline in the hpe f raising sme mney fr Eric. On the ther hand, they called n students in the class t lk fr after-schl part-time jbs t earn mney fr Eric’s birthday gift.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It turned ut that the plan wrked fairly well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the evening f Eric’s birthday, his classmates gathered at his huse fr a party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________