


辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校等校2025-2026学年高三上学期联合考试英语试卷(解析版)(含听力原文)
展开 这是一份辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校等校2025-2026学年高三上学期联合考试英语试卷(解析版)(含听力原文),共27页。试卷主要包含了15等内容,欢迎下载使用。
答题时间:120分钟 满分:150分
注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 答案C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man want t knw?
A. The address.B. The time.C. The participants.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m late fr wrk. Can yu text me the address f the cming meeting?
W: It’s nt a meeting. It’s a grup sessin with ther parents. It’s at 4:00 p.m. at the gym next t the schl. They have an empty hall we can use.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What happened t the wman’s cmputer?
A. It’s brken.B. It’s dark.C. It’s dead.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, everyne. If yu all can see my slide shw, I’ll begin my speech.
M: Excuse me. Yur screen is s dark. Did yur laptp die?
W: Oh, n! I thught there was a prblem with the brightness. I’ll grab my charger.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He tre her cat.B. He dirtied her cat.C. He bught her a cat.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tim, this is a new jacket! Hw culd yu be s careless?
M: I’m srry! The cffee slipped ut f my hands. I’ll try it with this clth.
W: It was already trn a bit anyway. But I just gt it fr Christmas.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What benefits des nline teaching bring t the wman?
A. She needn’t make lts f vide calls.
B. She needn’t tidy a classrm.
C. She needn’t drive t wrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw are yu finding teaching yur students nline? I miss being in a classrm.
W: I quite like it. I find I can keep an eye n all the students thrugh vide call and I dn’t need t spend tw hurs a day in my car driving t the schl.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What infrmatin was misunderstd by the wman?
A. The time.B. The lcatin.C. The phne number.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s meet at the cafe after wrk arund 5:50 p.m.
W: I can’t hear yu. Yur phne is cutting ut. Are yu ging t wrk?
M: N. I’m leaving wrk in 20 minutes — we’ll meet at the café befre 6:00 p.m.
W: OK. See yu at the cafe after 6:20 p.m.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng has the wman been in swimming racing?
A. Fur years.B. Eight years.C. Ten years.
7. What des the wman wrry abut?
A. Her schlarship.B. Her future university.C. Her parents.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Victria, yu’re 18 years ld nw. Swimming races during yur last year f high schl are critical.
W: I just can’t entirely fcus n ur swim team and n succeeding in schl.
M: The previus three years f high schl were easier. But this year, universities will start bserving yu fr their teams.
W: Even if I get a swimming schlarship, what if it’s nt fr a gd schl?
M: Yu’ve been cmpeting since yu were eight years ld, and yu’ve gt a huge pprtunity.
W: I dn’t knw if a swimming race career will satisfy my parents’ expectatins, especially if it means attending an average-quality schl.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a schl.B. At the man’s ffice.C. At a dctr’s ffice.
9. What des the man urgently need t d accrding t the wman?
A. Quit his current jb.
B. Change his habits and lifestyle.
C. Attend meetings with the wman.
10. Hw much will the man pay fr the phne call each week?
A. $25.B. $100.C. $400.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
原文】W: Mr. Hlden, yu’ve cme t my ffice a lt recently. Is it the same issue again?
M: I’m afraid s. My chest hurts all day, and my heart keeps punding.
W: Have yu cut back n drinking alchl and eating fried fds?
M: I haven’t gtten arund t it. I’ve gt t much wrk and stress at the ffice.
W: It’s essential t maintain a balance between health and wrk, yu must make adjustment. I never want t see yu brught t the hspital because f a heart attack.
M: Yu’re right. I’ve gt t think abut my children. What can I d?
W: Let’s chat weekly ver the phne frm nw n t mnitr yur prgress.
M: I’ve already paid $100 per checkup. Hw much will that cst?
W: Thrugh yur insurance, it’ll nly be a quarter f that per week.
M: Sunds very reasnable.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What clr f wrapping paper des the man chse?
A. Blue.B. Pink.C. Yellw.
12. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the mirrr?
A. Its price.B. Its quality.C. Its packaging.
13 Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme.B. At a stre.C. At a pst ffice.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, culd yu gift-wrap this mirrr, please?
W: Yes, sir. What clr f gift-wrapping wuld yu like? We have blue, yellw and pink.
M: It’s fr my daughter. She dreams f a life f a princess, s the last clr yu mentined, please.
W: OK.
M: I’ll be sending it t New Yrk. May I have a lk at the packaging, please?
W: Certainly. As yu can see, the mirrr is well prtected. It wn’t break when it’s packed this way.
M: Well, I dn’t think it’s strng enugh. I’m afraid I need t mail it inside a larger and strnger bx. I’ll deal with it myself after I get hme. Nw where shuld I pay, please?
W: Over there, sir.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. When is the wman suppsed t finish her essay?
A. By next Friday.B. By next Mnday.C. By this Saturday.
15. Why is the wman behind with her writing class?
A. She was a bit cld.
B. The curse is t difficult.
C. She missed sme lessns.
16. What des the man think f his cllege life?
A. Busy.B. Bring.C. Clrful.
17. What is the wman prbably ging t d n the 28th?
A. Visit an exhibitin.B. Attend a party.C. Watch a play.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi Lrna! Yu seem busy.
W: Oh, hi! Yu can’t imagine what I have t finish by next Mnday! The English literature curse is s difficult! I have t read tw nvels by next Mnday and cmpare them in a 3,000-wrd essay by next Friday.
M: S I suppse yu dn’t want t cme t an exhibitin with me this Saturday?
W: I’d lve t, but there’s n way. I’m already behind with my writing class because I had a cld fr a week and missed a few lessns. It’s OK fr yu. Yu seem t have lads f free time.
M: I guess we just dn’t have as much academic wrk as yu. My cllege life is interesting cmpared with yurs. There are varieties f live perfrmances as an art majr.
W: Yes. I’m bred with the life f reading and writing every day nw.
M: Hey. Why dn’t we stp talking? Just wrk nw. If yu have finished everything by the 16th, we culd g t that new play by the University Theater Grup.
W: OK. I’ll try. And I dn’t want t miss the student party n the 28th, s I’d better get wrking.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18. Where did the man cme frm?
A. India.
B. A cuntry in the Suth Pacific.
C The Andaman Sea.
19. Hw des the man want t leave the island?
A. By finding a way t fix his bat.
B. By seeking the help f lcal peple.
C. By getting rescued by an airplane.
20. What is the man mst frightened abut?
A. Being attacked by sea rbbers.
B. Running ut f fd and water.
C. Being trapped n the island frever.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Dear jurnal,
I’ve been trapped n this island fr tw mnths and can nly keep track f the days by my markings in a cave. I’ve entirely given up hpe n getting rescued by a plane. The aircraft that fly by are much t infrequent and far away t be f any help. Als, in this part f the Indian Ocean, there is n ne n the island. I’ve searched this island far and wide, and I’m frced t eat mushrms, insects, and small fish. Luckily, there are enugh ccnuts t last a lifetime. I’m writing this t feel like I have cntact with smene due t mnths withut utside cmmunicatin. I escaped the massive vilent cnflict in my cuntry in the Suth Pacific, and I sught help frm India. There, I’d be taken in and culd legally settle in a different cuntry. If it wasn’t fr facing the randm typhn while crssing the Andaman Sea, I wuld have made it, even if my bat wasn’t perfect. There was nthing I culd have dne t prevent this strm. The primary issue nw is lacking any methd f cntacting emergency supprt. My satellite phne is unreliable and has nw prven t be f n use at all. My hpe nw is t find a wd supply t get my bat functining again. If nt, I’ll have t face my greatest panic: being stuck n this island frever.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Frt Street Htel
Frt Street Htel is lcated in a beautiful histric building in Auckland CBD (Central Business District). Facilities include free cffee,a sauna,a rftp kitchen with beautiful views f the city and harbr. Free daily activities include walking turs and barbecue events.
Frt Street Htel is within a 10-minute walk frm Spark Arena,Sky Twer and Viaduct Harbr. It is a 5-minute walk t Britmart Train Statin and Queen Street is just arund the crner.
Yu can relax in the sauna,then head dwn t the bar,lcated n Darby Street,t meet fellw travelers frm all ver the wrld. Free Wi-Fi is available 24 hurs a day in the cmmn area n Level 1.
Great lcatin:16-20 Frt Street,1010 Auckland,New Zealand — shw map
Mst ppular facilities:
#Nn-smking rms #Free Wi-Fi #Free parking #24-hur frnt desk #Laundry
21. What is an advantage f this htel?
A. Free laundry.B. Favrable lcatin.
C. Independent smking space.D. A unique undergrund kitchen.
22. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A web page.B. A guideline.C. A magazine.D. A reference bk.
23. Hw much shuld the Smiths with 2 kids pay fr 2 nights at this htel?
A. USD 574.B. USD 358.C. USD 606.D. USD 450.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一家名为“Frt Street Htel”的旅馆,介绍了它的地理位置,服务和房间类型。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Frt Street Htel is within a 10-minute walk frm Spark Arena,Sky Twer and Viaduct Harbr. It is a 5-minute walk t Britmart Train Statin and Queen Street is just arund the crner.(Frt Street Htel酒店距离星火竞技场(Spark Arena)、天空塔(Sky Twer)和高架桥港(Viaduct Harbr)不到10分钟步行路程。步行5分钟即可到达Britmart火车站,皇后街就在拐角处)”可知,这家酒店地理位置优越,离著名景点和火车站都很近,由此可知,这家酒店的一个优势是拥有优越的地理位置。故选B项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章,结合第四段内容“Great lcatin:16-20 Frt Street,1010 Auckland,New Zealand — shw map(地理位置优越:新西兰奥克兰1010号福特街16-20号——展示地图)”中的“shw map”可知,这是一篇介绍旅馆的文章,可以点击网页上的“shw map”查看旅馆的地理位置,由此可知,文章可能来自网页。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据题目可知,史密斯夫妇和两个孩子共四个人,结合房间类型的表格可知,他们需要选择“Standard Twin Rm with Shared Bathrm”,这个房型最多可以住四个人,结合“Standard Twin Rm with Shared Bathrm”部分关键句“USD 303, USD 287, Includes taxes and fees(原价303美元,现价287美元,包括税费)”可知,这个房型现价287美元,包括税费,经过简单的计算可知,在这个房型住两晚该付574美元,由此可知,史密斯夫妇和两个孩子在这家酒店住两晚该付574美元。故选A项。
B
In my childhd, whenever I was being unreasnable, r questining whatever directin my mther was giving, she wuld say “I’m the mmma and yu’re the baby.” End f discussin. Until ne day she asked me t d smething fr her and I said, “N. Yu’re the mmma; I’m the baby.” It gave her a gd laugh.
But, at 31, I’m realizing the dynamic might be shifting. She’s the mmma; I’m the baby. But I’m als smething else nw. Mre will be asked f me t take care f her. My mther is getting lder.
The realizatin hit me during a recent visit hme. In my memry, ur huse wasn’t sptless, but I’d call it tidy. Weekends were fr cleaning. Yet during this visit I was taken aback by piles upn piles f mail and papers and junk. A fridge full f spiled fd. A muntain f clthes begging t be lcated. Was it always this way? When did she becme a harder (囤积者)? A symptm f aging?
But my mther wuld like yu t knw smething: She is nt a harder. She spke frankly with mre self-awareness than I expected abut life and time and happiness. “The time that I have t g thrugh thse things wuld be my weekends. D I want t spend my Saturday afternn ging thrugh all the junk? Or d I want t g hang ut with my friends? I think the latter. I dn’t want t spend ne minute f my free time ding anything that desn’t bring me jy,” she says.
It’s nt that my mther has n wrries abut aging, but she came t terms with it lng befre. “Trey, yu culd spend s much time wrrying abut things that aren’t perfect. Then time slips by, and they’re never ging t be,” she cntinues. “I think happiness is a mment-t-mment, day-t-day kind f thing. It’s nt smething yu sustain. I still think I’m ht- that might be in my head, but s what.”
24. What was the authr’s tne in his respnse t Mm in paragraph 1?
A. Unwilling.B. cntented.C. Serius.D. Sympathetic.
25. What made the authr label Mm as a harder at first?
A. Her refusal t dnate ld stuff.B. The mess in Mm’s huse.
C. Her preference fr an ecnmical life.D. The decline f Mm’s health.
26. Why didn’t Mm tidy the huse n weekends?
A. She had plans with her friends.
B. She was t ld t d it n her wn.
C. She had truble srting ut the junk.
D. She desired a pleasant time fr herself.
27. Which f the fllwing may best describe Mm’s philsphy f life ?
A. An idle yuth, a needy age.B. Haste makes waste.
C. N thrn, n thrne.D. Living in the present.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者本以为母亲老了需要自己的照顾,却在一次偶然的拜访中对母亲现在的生活信条感到惊讶的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In my childhd, whenever I was being unreasnable, r questining whatever directin my mther was giving, she wuld say “I’m the mmma and yu’re the baby.” End f discussin. Until ne day she asked me t d smething fr her and I said, “N. Yu’re the mmma; I’m the baby.” It gave her a gd laugh.(在我童年时期,每当我不讲道理或质疑母亲的指示时,她总会说:“我是妈妈,你是小孩。”对话就此终结。直到有一天她让我帮忙做事,我回答:“不要。你是妈妈,我是小孩。”这话把她逗得开怀大笑)”可知,作者小时候妈妈让做什么就做什么,后来妈妈让作者做事时,作者拒绝了并重复妈妈的话,这表明作者当时是不情愿的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yet during this visit I was taken aback by piles upn piles f mail and papers and junk. A fridge full f spiled fd. A muntain f clthes begging t be lcated. Was it always this way? When did she becme a harder (囤积者)?( 可这次眼前景象令我震惊:堆积如山的信件文件与杂物,塞满变质食物的冰箱,亟待归位的衣物山。家里一直这样吗?她从何时开始囤积物品?)”可知,作者看到妈妈家一堆一堆的信件、文件和垃圾,冰箱里满是变质的食物,还有大量待整理的衣服,这些混乱的场景让作者一开始认为妈妈是个囤积者。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中妈妈说的话““The time that I have t g thrugh thse things wuld be my weekends. D I want t spend my Saturday afternn ging thrugh all the junk? Or d I want t g hang ut with my friends? I think the latter. I dn’t want t spend ne minute f my free time ding anything that desn’t bring me jy,” she says.(“整理那些东西本该利用周末时间。但我是该在周六下午收拾破烂,还是该去和朋友聚会?我选择后者。我不想让任何不能带来愉悦的事占据哪怕一分钟自由时光,”她说。)”可知,妈妈不想在周末整理东西,是因为她想把周末的时间用来和朋友出去玩,她渴望为自己度过一段愉快的时光,而不是把时间花在整理这些不能给她带来快乐的事情上。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Trey, yu culd spend s much time wrrying abut things that aren’t perfect. Then time slips by, and they’re never ging t be,” she cntinues. “I think happiness is a mment-t-mment, day-t-day kind f thing. It’s nt smething yu sustain. I still think I’m ht- that might be in my head, but s what.”(“特雷,若总为不完美之事忧虑,时光便会悄然流逝,而问题永远不会解决。”她继续说道,“我认为幸福是每个瞬间、每日延续的状态,并非恒久不变的实体。我依然觉得自己魅力四射——也许只是自我感觉良好,但那又如何。”)”可知,母亲认为不应总为不完美之事忧虑,而是抓住每个幸福的瞬间,所以母亲的生活哲学是活在当下。故选D项。
C
In the early 1960s, Andy Warhl began experimenting with his signature silkscreen technique, which he used t make artistic statements abut mass prductin — including his famus wrks describing Cca-Cla bttles. “A Cke is a Cke,” he nce said. “and n amunt f mney can get yu a better Cke than the ne the beggar n the crner is drinking.”
Nw, mre than 60 years later, Cca-Cla is capitalizing n the artist’s statements. A new glbal ad campaign, titled “Masterpiece,” features Warhl’s 1962 Cca-Cla, alngside paintings frm ther masters. Cntemprary artists like Stefania Tejada and WnderBuhle are als included.
The tw-minute film pens in an art museum, where a grup f students are drawing under the watchful eye f their teacher — all except ne yung man, abut t fall asleep, the page f his drawing bk cmpletely blank. But then the paintings cme t life. A hand frm Aket’s Divine Idyll (2022) shts ut frm its frame, pulling the Cke bttle frm Warhl’s painting, which hangs n a nearby wall. S begins the bttle’s jurney thrugh the majr wrks f the museum hall, as characters frm paintings new and ld thrw the drink between them. The final masterpiece we see, which ultimately delivers the ice-cld Cke t the student, is Jhannes Vermeer’s Girl With A Pearl Earring (1665). She pens the bttle and hands it ver, just befre the art student’s prfessr wanders ver t see his nw-cmplete assignment.
The Andy Warhl Fundatin fr the Visual Arts is n bard with the new campaign. “These pieces, paired with wrks by emerging artists frm arund the glbe, celebrate the inspiratinal pwer f visual art thrugh the magical lens (镜头) f Cca-Cla.” says Michael Daytn, the fundatin’s directr f licensing, marketing and sales.
In recent years, using famus artwrks in advertising has becme a ppular strategy. But sme artists have a different pinin n these campaigns. In Nvember, the British street artist Banksy called ut the clthing brand Guess fr “helping themselves” t his artwrk fr a new cllectin withut his permissin. Meanwhile, American artist Keith Haring’s wrk has been ppping up seemingly everywhere, frm Adidas sneakers t a Pandra jewelry campaign.
28. What can we infer frm Andy Warhl’s statement “A Cke is a Cke”?
A. Cca-Cla is the best drink in the wrld.
B. The value f a Cke lies in itself, nt in its cnsumer.
C. Rich peple can never get the same Cke as the Beggars’.
D. Mney can buy everything except a better Cke.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. A detailed descriptin f Cca-Cla’s ad.
B. The influence f Cca-Cla n art creatin.
C. Artwrks that cntribute t Cca-Cla’s ad.
D. An intrductin t Warhl’s 1962 Cca-Cla.
30. What is Michael Daytn’s attitude t Cca-Cla’s ad?
A. Critical.B. Dubtful.C. Favrable.D. Dismissive.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Andy Warhl’s Famus Cca-Cla Artwrks
B. The Evlutin f Cca-Cla’s Advertising Strategies
C. Cca-Cla’s “Masterpiece” Campaign: Art Meets Marketing
D. Cntrversies Surrunding Art Usage in Cmmercial Ads
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了可口可乐借助艺术作品开展广告活动。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““A Cke is a Cke,” he nce said. “and n amunt f mney can get yu a better Cke than the ne the beggar n the crner is drinking.”(“可乐就是可乐,”他曾说,“即便拥有万贯家财,你喝到的可乐也不会比街角乞丐喝到的更高级。”)”可知,安迪·沃霍尔说即便拥有万贯家财,喝到的可乐也不会比街角乞丐喝到的更高级,所以他认为可口可乐的价值在于它本身,而不是它的消费者。故选B项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The tw-minute film pens in an art museum, where a grup f students are drawing under the watchful eye f their teacher — all except ne yung man, abut t fall asleep, the page f his drawing bk cmpletely blank. But then the paintings cme t life. A hand frm Aket’s Divine Idyll (2022) shts ut frm its frame, pulling the Cke bttle frm Warhl’s painting, which hangs n a nearby wall. S begins the bttle’s jurney thrugh the majr wrks f the museum hall, as characters frm paintings new and ld thrw the drink between them. The final masterpiece we see, which ultimately delivers the ice-cld Cke t the student, is Jhannes Vermeer’s Girl With A Pearl Earring (1665). She pens the bttle and hands it ver, just befre the art student’s prfessr wanders ver t see his nw-cmplete assignment.(这部两分钟的短片开场于艺术博物馆,一群学生在老师注视下写生——唯有一名年轻男子昏昏欲睡,素描本一片空白。但此时画作骤然苏醒:从阿克特2022年作品《神圣田园》中突然伸出一只手,抓取相邻墙面上沃霍尔画作里的可乐瓶。随着新旧画作里的人物相互抛递这瓶饮料,可乐的奇幻旅程就此穿越展厅的重要藏品。最终将冰镇可乐送达学生手中的,是约翰内斯·维米尔1665年的画作《戴珍珠耳环的少女》。她开启瓶盖递出可乐,恰在艺术教授踱步前来检阅之时,学生已顺利完成画作)”可知,第三段详细描述了可口可乐广告的内容。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““These pieces, paired with wrks by emerging artists frm arund the glbe, celebrate the inspiratinal pwer f visual art thrugh the magical lens (镜头) f Cca-Cla.” says Michael Daytn, the fundatin’s directr f licensing, marketing and sales.(“这些经典杰作与全球新锐艺术家的作品交织,通过可口可乐的魔法镜头,颂扬视觉艺术的启迪力量。”基金会授权与市场总监迈克尔·戴顿表示)”可知,迈克尔·代顿对可口可乐广告持支持态度。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nw, mre than 60 years later, Cca-Cla is capitalizing n the artist’s statements. A new glbal ad campaign, titled “Masterpiece,” features Warhl’s 1962 Cca-Cla, alngside paintings frm ther masters. Cntemprary artists like Stefania Tejada and WnderBuhle are als included.(六十余年后的今天,可口可乐公司正将这位艺术家的宣言转化为商机。名为“杰作”的新全球广告活动,特别呈现了沃霍尔1962年的《可口可乐》画作,并使其与其他大师杰作同台亮相。斯蒂法妮亚·特哈达、旺德布尔等当代艺术家的作品也位列其中)”以及纵观全文可知,本文主要讲述了可口可乐利用沃霍尔等艺术家的作品开展“Masterpiece”营销活动,贯穿艺术与商业的结合,所以C项“Cca-Cla’s “Masterpiece” Campaign: Art Meets Marketing(可口可乐的“杰作”活动:艺术与营销)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
D
"Regrets, I've had a few. But then again, t few t mentin,” Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit "My Way”. The sng's idea is attractive: that anyne can just declare what's dne is dne and mve n. Sme take the declaratin a step further and claim they have n regrets at all. Whether a bast r an actual attitude, "n regrets” suggests that life can and shuld be lived withut lking thrugh the rear-view mirrr.
Easier said than dne, thugh.Authr Daniel H. Pink launched the Wrld Regret Survey, the largest ever survey n the tpic. With his research team, Pink asked mre than 15,000 peple in 105 cuntries, "Hw ften d yu lk back n yur life and wish yu had dne things differently?” 82% said regret is at least an ccasinal part f their life; rughly 21% said they feel regret "all the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret.
If yu are f the "n regrets” type, yu might think that all this regret is a recipe fr unhappiness. But that isn't the case. True, being verwhelmed by regret is indeed bad fr yu. But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse. T rid yurself f regrets desn't free yu frm shame r srrw; it leads yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.
As uncmfrtable as it is, regret is an amazing cgnitive (认知) achievement. If tday yur relatinship with yur partner has sured, yur regret might mentally take yu back t last year. Yu wuld remember yur being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yurself shwing mre patience, being kind instead f hurtful at key mments. Then yu wuld fast-frward t tday and see hw yur relatinship culd be prgressing instead f languishing.
But regret desn't have t be left unmanaged. The trick is t acknwledge it and use it fr learning and imprvement. Yu can be hnest with yurself abut what went wrng and use that knwledge t enjy better relatinships in the future.
32. What shuld we d if we have had a bitter quarrel with a clse friend accrding t Frank Sinatra?
A. Attract mre peple t yur argument.B. Send him/her a letter f aplgy.
C. Bast abut being mre reasnable.D. Frget abut it and just let it g.
33. Why did the authr mentin the Wrld Regret Survey?
A. T intrduce the wrk f authr Daniel H. Pink.
B. T prvide statistical evidence that regret is widespread.
C. T shw that the "n regrets” attitude is rare and unrealistic.
D. T cmpare different peple's attitudes twards regret.
34. What des the underlined wrd "languishing” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Imprving.B. Healing.C. Shwing up.D. Breaking up.
35. What des the authr intend t tell us in this passage?
A. "N regrets” is a realistic and healthy attitude twards life.
B. It is better t feel verwhelming regret than t feel nne at all.
C. Regret can be beneficial if peple knw hw t handle it prperly.
D. It is impssible and unwise fr peple t live a life withut any regrets.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。生活中会有很多遗憾。太多遗憾会影响生活,但是没有遗憾的生活也不完整,我们应该从中吸取教训,继续前行,让自己的人生更成功。文章主要论述了对待遗憾的正确态度及其作用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The sng’s idea is attractive: that anyne can just declare what’s dne is dne and mve n. Sme take the declaratin a step further and claim they have n regrets at all.(这首歌传达的理念颇具吸引力:任何人都可以宣称过往已成定局,然后继续前行。有些人更进一步,声称自己毫无遗憾)”可知,根据Frank Sinatra的观点,在与朋友争吵后,我们会忘了它,随它去。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Easier said than dne, thugh.Authr Daniel H. Pink launched the Wrld Regret Survey, the largest ever survey n the tpic. With his research team, Pink asked mre than 15,000 peple in 105 cuntries, “Hw ften d yu lk back n yur life and wish yu had dne things differently?” 82% said regret is at least an ccasinal part f their life; rughly 21% said they feel regret “all the time.” Only 1% said they never feel regret.(不过,这说起来容易做起来难。作家丹尼尔·H·平克(Daniel H. Pink)发起了“世界遗憾调查”,这是有史以来规模最大的关于遗憾的调查。平克和他的研究团队询问了来自105个国家的15000多人:“你回顾自己的人生时,有多经常希望自己当初的做法有所不同?”82%的人表示,遗憾至少偶尔会出现在他们的生活中;约21%的人表示,他们“一直”都感到遗憾。只有1%的人表示从未感到过遗憾)”可知,作者提到世界遗憾调查是为了通过详细数据表明“无悔”的态度是罕见的和不现实的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“If tday yur relatinship with yur partner has sured, yur regret might mentally take yu back t last year. Yu wuld remember yur being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yurself shwing mre patience, being kind instead f hurtful at key mments. Then yu wuld fast-frward t tday and see hw yur relatinship culd be prgressing instead f languishing.(如果今天你和伴侣的关系恶化了,你的遗憾可能会在精神上把你带回到去年。你会记得自己既刻薄又敏感,然后想象自己在关键时刻表现出更多的耐心,变得善良而不是伤人。然后你会快进到今天,看看你们的关系是如何发展的,而不是languishing)”可知,instead f前后为转折关系,前文说关系需要有进展,而有进展的反面则是关系没有进展,进而结束关系,或者关系破裂,故推测languishing意为“关系结束,破裂”。与Breaking up“破裂”意思相符。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But regret desn’t have t be left unmanaged. The trick is t acknwledge it and use it fr learning and imprvement. Yu can be hnest with yurself abut what went wrng and use that knwledge t enjy better relatinships in the future.(但遗憾并非无法管理。关键在于承认它,并利用它来学习和改进。你可以坦诚地面对自己哪里出了错,并利用这些知识在未来享受更好的人际关系)”可知,作者想在这篇文章中告诉我们如果人们知道如何正确处理后悔,它可能是有益的。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
Cmpared with the bvius envirnmental issues we hear abut every day, littering (乱丢废物) is ften taken lightly. But it’s mre severe than we may think.
____36____ This seems t be a cmpletely harmless actin due t the fact that it’s part f a fruit — right? Actually, n. A banana peel (皮) can take up t tw years t decmpse (分解), and with a third f drivers admitting t littering while driving, that’s a whle lt f banana peels, r much wrse. An range peel r a cigarette butt has a similar decmpsing term t that f a banana. But tin and aluminium (铝) cans last up t 100 years. ____37____
It’s true that lnger-lasting materials will damage the envirnment and its animals fr lnger. ____38____ Fr example, despite its fairly shrt decmpsing term, mre than 120 tns f cigarette-related litter is discarded (丢弃) in the UK every day. Besides, ur annual littering, which has increased by 500 percent since the 1960s, has caused the UK’s rat ppulatin t increase by 60 millin.
It’s nt a cheap habit either: ____39____ S, it’s nt surprising that if caught littering yu culd face a £20,000 fine r even jail time and, if yu thrw away smething dangerus, the curt culd give yu five years t serve. The punishments might seem severe. ____40____ S we still have sme way t g in making sure peple fllw the rules.
T take back ur beautiful cuntryside and cities we need t d mre than simply nt littering. We need t truly care mre abut the wrld arund us.
A. But we can’t simply measure the seriusness f a certain type f rubbish by its lifetime.
B. Banana peels are amng the mst frequent littered stuff.
C. But fear f the envirnmental impact f litter is n the rise.
D. Imagine thrwing a banana peel ut f yur car while driving.
E. And plastic bttles last frever, as d glass bttles and plastic bags.
F. The UK taxpayers pay £500 millin in rder t keep ur streets clean.
G. Hwever, amng the reprted cases nly 2,000 ut f 825,000 were punished.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要围绕乱丢废物(littering)这一环境问题展开,核心观点是强调乱丢废物比人们通常认为的更为严重,并从多个方面阐述了其危害及应对现状。
【36题详解】
空格后提到“This seems t be a cmpletely harmless actin due t the fact that it’s part f a fruit—right?(这似乎是一个完全无害的行为,因为它是水果的一部分,对吧?)”,空格处需要一个能引出“看似无害行为”的场景。D选项“Imagine thrwing a banana peel ut f yur car while driving.(想象一下,开车时从车里扔出香蕉皮。)”通过设想一个具体的乱丢香蕉皮的行为,引出后文对该行为是否无害的讨论,符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
前文提到“A banana peel (皮) can take up t tw years t decmpse(香蕉皮可能需要长达两年的时间来分解)”,“An range peel r a cigarette butt has a similar decmpsing term t that f a banana. But tin and aluminium (铝) cans last up t 100 years.(橘子皮或烟头与香蕉有类似的分解期限。但锡罐和铝罐的寿命可达100年。)”,都是在列举不同垃圾的分解时间。E选项“And plastic bttles last frever, as d glass bttles and plastic bags.(塑料瓶几乎永不分解,玻璃瓶和塑料袋也一样。)”继续列举其他垃圾的长时间存在情况,与前文列举不同垃圾分解时间的逻辑一致。故选E。
【38题详解】
前文说“It’s true that lnger-lasting materials will damage the envirnment and its animals fr lnger.(的确,更持久的材料会对环境和动物造成更长时间的破坏。)”,强调了乱丢废物对环境和动物的危害。空后“Fr example, despite its fairly shrt decmpsing term, mre than 120 tns f cigarette-related litter is discarded (丢弃) in the UK every day. Besides, ur annual littering, which has increased by 500 percent since the 1960s, has caused the UK’s rat ppulatin t increase by 60 millin.(例如,尽管其分解期相当短,但英国每天丢弃的与香烟有关的垃圾超过120吨。此外,自20世纪60年代以来,我们每年乱扔垃圾的数量增加了500%,这导致英国的老鼠数量增加了6000万只。)”具体举例说明了垃圾的危害,A选项“But we can’t simply measure the seriusness f a certain type f rubbish by its lifetime.(但我们不能简单地用垃圾的寿命来衡量它的严重性。)”引出后文的垃圾的严重性,承上启下,符合语境,故选A。
【39题详解】
前文提到“It’s nt a cheap habit either(这也不是一个便宜的习惯)”,说明乱丢废物有经济成本。F选项“The UK taxpayers pay £500 millin in rder t keep ur streets clean.(为了保持街道清洁,英国纳税人支付了5亿英镑。)”具体说明了乱丢废物带来的经济成本,与前文呼应,符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
前文提到“S, it’s nt surprising that if caught littering yu culd face a £20, 000 fine r even jail time and, if yu thrw away smething dangerus, the curt culd give yu five years t serve. The punishments might seem severe.(所以,如果你被抓到乱扔垃圾,你可能会面临2万英镑的罚款,甚至入狱,如果你乱扔危险的东西,法院可能会判你5年监禁,这并不奇怪。惩罚可能看起来很严厉。)”。G选项“Hwever, amng the reprted cases nly 2,000 ut f 825,000 were punished.(然而,在报告的82.5万起案件中,只有2000起受到了惩罚。)”通过具体数据说明虽然惩罚看起来严厉,但实际上受到惩罚的案例很少,与前文形成转折关系,引出后文“S we still have sme way t g in making sure peple fllw the rules.(因此,在确保人们遵守规则方面,我们还有一段路要走。)”。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had an ld neighbr named Dr. Gibbs. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. The gd dctr had sme interesting _____41_____ cncerning plant care and grwth. He never watered his new trees, which was cntrary t cnventinal wisdm. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants _____42_____ them, which led t shallw rts, and hw trees that weren’t watered had t grw deep rts in search f _____43_____. Als, he’d beaten them with a rlled-up _____44_____, which is nw hard t cme in handy in the digital era. Hit! Smack! Slap! _____45_____, I asked him why he did that, and he said it was t attract the tree’s _____46_____. Twenty-five years later, every nw and again, I walk by his huse and am greeted by the _____47_____ , which are very strng nw. In fact, I als planted a cuple f trees a few years ag. I carried water t them, sprayed them and _____48_____ fr them. Years f _____49_____ has resulted in trees that expect t be waited n hand and ft. Whenever a cld wind blws in, they ______50______ with fear.
I have tw sns. Every night befre I g t bed, I check n my tw sns. I stand ver them and watch their little ______51______, the rising and falling f life within. I ften pray fr them, like I used t d with the trees. Mstly I hpe that their lives will be easy . But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time t change. I knw my children are ging t encunter ______52______, and I’m praying they wn’t be ______53______, because life is tugh, whether we want it t be r nt. What we need t d is help ______54______ reach deep, s when the rains fall and the winds blw, they can ______55______ t it.
41. A. theriesB. mythsC. issuesD. cntents
42. A. imprvedB. bstedC. destryedD. spiled
43. A. waterB. nutrientsC. silD. minerals
44. A. leafB. newspaperC. stickD. sleeve
45. A. HweverB. UnfrtunatelyC. CuriuslyD. Undubtedly
46. A. punishmentB. attentinC. assistanceD. sympathy
47. A. treesB. familyC. neighbrsD. welcme
48. A. prayedB. cmmunicatedC. blessedD. fertilized
49. A. nursingB. servingC. grwingD. cunting
50. A. escapeB. trembleC. sufferD. swing
51. A. handsB. cheeksC. bdiesD. nses
52. A. acquaintanceB. depressinC. hardshipD. resistance
53. A. fragileB. pessimisticC. naughtyD. scared
54. A. rtsB. philsphyC. thughtsD. cncepts
55. A. live upB. pick upC. stand upD. pull up
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述Dr. Gibbs与众不同的种树方法,意识到:对于孩子的成长,不要全面的悉心照顾,完全溺爱,而是要让他们学会坚强,面对生活中的种种磨难。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位好医生有一些关于植物护理和生长的有趣理论。A. theries理论学说;B. myths神话传说;C. issues问题事项;D. cntents内容。根据后文“He said that watering plants 2 them, which led t shallw rts, and hw trees that weren’t watered had t grw deep rts in search f 3 .”可知,Dr. Gibbs有一些关于植物护理和生长的有趣理论。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说,浇水会宠坏植物,导致它们的根很浅,而没有浇水的树木必须长出很深的根来寻找水。A. imprved改善,提高;B. bsted促进,推动;C. destryed摧毁,破坏;D. spiled破坏,宠坏。根据后文“which led t shallw rts”可知,浇水会“宠坏”植物。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说,浇水会宠坏植物,导致它们的根很浅,而没有浇水的树木必须长出很深的根来寻找水。A. water水;B. nutrients营养物质;C. sil土壤;D. minerals矿物质。根据前文“hw trees that weren’t watered had t grw deep rts”可知,没有浇水的树木必须长出很深的根来寻找水。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,他会用卷起的报纸抽打它们,不过在数字时代的今天,这种方式已经很难派上用场了。A. leaf叶子;B. newspaper报纸;C. stick棍子;D. sleeve袖子。根据后文“which is nw hard t cme in handy in the digital era.”可知,在数字时代很难派上用场,结合选项可知,应是用卷起的报纸抽打它们,因为报纸在数字时代很少见了。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我好奇地问他为什么这么做,他说这是为了引起树的注意。A. Hwever然而;B. Unfrtunately不幸地;C. Curiusly好奇地;D. Undubtedly无疑地。根据后文“I asked him why he did that”可知,作者应是感到好奇,所以询问Dr. Gibbs。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我好奇地问他为什么这么做,他说这是为了引起树的注意。A. punishment惩罚;B. attentin注意力;C. assistance援助;D. sympathy同情。根据前文“attract the tree’s”结合选项可知,应是“引起树的注意”符合语境。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:25年过去了,每当我走过他的房子时,我都会感受到树木的欢迎,它们现在已经很强壮了。A. trees树;B. family家庭;C. neighbrs邻居;D. welcme欢迎。根据后文“which are very strng nw.”可知,此处应是Dr. Gibbs种的树,它们现在已经很强壮了。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我给他们送水,给他们喷水,为他们祈祷。A. prayed祈祷;B. cmmunicated交流;C. blessed祝福;D. fertilized施肥。根据后文“I ften pray fr them, like I used t d with the trees.”可知,作者为树祈祷。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:长年累月的娇生惯养,最终导致这些树木养成了衣来伸手、饭来张口的依赖性。A. nursing护理;B. serving服务;C. grwing生长;D. cunting计数。根据前文“I carried water t them, sprayed them and 8 fr them.”可知,作者在非常仔细的护理树木。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每当冷风吹进来,他们就害怕得发抖。A. escape逃跑;B. tremble颤抖;C. suffer遭受;D. swing摇摆。根据前文“Years f 9 has resulted in trees that expect t be waited n hand and ft.”可知,长年累月的娇生惯养,导致树木只要冷风吹进来,他们就害怕得发抖。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我站在他们身旁,看着他们幼小的身体,看着他们体内生命的起起落落。A. hands手;B. cheeks脸颊;C. bdies身体;D. nses鼻子。根据前文“Every night befre I g t bed, I check n my tw sns. I stand ver them”可知,作者每天晚上睡觉前,都会去看看他的两个儿子,他站在他们身旁,应是看着他们幼小的身体。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难,我祈祷他们不要脆弱,因为生活是艰难的,不管我们是否愿意。A. acquaintance熟人;B. depressin抑郁;C. hardship艰难困苦;D. resistance抵抗。根据后文“because life is tugh, whether we want it t be r nt.”可知,作者知道孩子们将会遇到困难。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难,我祈祷他们不要脆弱,因为生活是艰难的,不管我们是否愿意。A. fragile脆弱的;B. pessimistic悲观的;C. naughty淘气的;D. scared害怕的。根据前文“I knw my children are ging t encunter 12 ,”可知,作者直到孩子们将会遇到困难,所以此处应是祈祷他们不要脆弱。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们要做的,是帮助根系扎得更深。这样,当风雨来袭时,它们才能傲然挺立。A. rts根;B. philsphy哲学;C. thughts想法;D. cncepts概念。根据前文“and hw trees that weren’t watered had t grw deep rts in search f 3 .”可知,是帮助树根深入到深处。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们要做的,是帮助根系扎得更深。这样,当风雨来袭时,它们才能傲然挺立。A. live up不辜负;B. pick up捡起;C. stand up经受;D. pull up拔起停下。根据前文“What we need t d is help 14 reach deep, s when the rains fall and the winds blw”可知,扎根深处是为了当下雨刮风时,它们就能经受得住。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
I am Derek frm the US. It’s the first time that I’ve travelled t China. Amazingly, I’ve gt t knw that China has a rich heritage f distinctive brcades (织锦), each reflecting the artistry and traditins f different regins. _____56_____ (example) include Yunjin brcade frm Nanjing in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince, knwn fr its luxurius silk threads and gld weaving and Su brcade frm Suzhu in Jiangsu prvince, _____57_____ (admire) fr its fine embridery (刺绣) and delicate patterns.
These brcades, ften assciated with the ryal family and high sciety, shw China’s mastery f textile (纺织品) art, _____58_____ has develped with technlgical advancements and cultural influences.
When digging deeper I’ve fund that Li brcade is _____59_____ rare, ancient textile traditin that has remained ____60____ (large) unchanged fr ver 3,000 years. Unlike the sphisticated silk lms (织布机) used fr ther brcades, Li brcade is made n a waist lm, _____61_____ (preserve) ne f the wrld’s ldest techniques. Patterns f extic flwers, plants, birds, the sun, the mn and stars, as well as dancing and wrking figures n Li brcade, are a _____62_____ (reflect) f their custms, religius beliefs and daily life.
I think Li wmen are credited with the great skills and dedicatin. They _____63_____ (teach) textile techniques frm a yung age by their mthers. _____64_____ the lack f bks r illustrated recrds, generatins f Li wmen have designed traditinal elements using their imaginatins t create clrful patterns. I am ttally impressed.
In 2006, the textile techniques f the Li peple were amng the first _____65_____ (name) a natinal intangible cultural heritage. It is an awesme achievement made by Li peple.
This is definitely a rewarding trip t China. I am sure my fellws back hme will be stunned when I shw ff a brcade as well as my newly acquired knwledge abut them.
【答案】56. Examples
57. admired
58. which 59. a
60. largely
61. preserving
62. reflectin
63. have been taught
64. Despite
65. t be named
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。通过作者的个人经历介绍了介绍了中国丰富多彩的织锦艺术,重点阐述了黎锦这一古老纺织传统。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意:例如,来自中国东部江苏省南京市的云锦,以其奢华的丝线和黄金编织而闻名;来自江苏省苏州的苏锦,以其精美的刺绣和精致的图案而闻名。本句缺少主语,所以空处应填名词作主语,example意为“例子”,为可数名词,根据后文内容可知用复数形式,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Examples。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,来自中国东部江苏省南京市的云锦,以其奢华的丝线和黄金编织而闻名;来自江苏省苏州的苏锦,以其精美的刺绣和精致的图案而闻名。此处为固定搭配:be admired fr sth.意为“因...而受到赞赏/钦佩”,本句已有谓语动词include,所以去掉be动词。故填admired。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这些锦缎通常与皇室和上流社会联系在一起,显示了中国对纺织艺术的掌握,这种艺术随着技术进步和文化影响而发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为textile (纺织品) art,在句中作主语,用which引导。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意:深入挖掘后,我发现黎锦是一种罕见的古老纺织传统,3000多年来基本保持不变。traditin为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且rare是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意:深入挖掘后,我发现黎锦是一种罕见的古老纺织传统,3000多年来基本保持不变。修饰后文形容词unchanged应用副词largely,作状语。故填largely。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:与其他织锦所用的复杂的丝绸织机不同,黎锦是在腰间织布机上制作的,保留了世界上最古老的技术之一。句中is made为谓语动词,preserve在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Li brcade构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填preserving。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意:黎族织锦上的异域花卉、植物、鸟类、太阳、月亮和星星的图案,以及舞蹈和工作人物,反映了他们的习俗、宗教信仰和日常生活。空前是不定冠词,所以空处用名词作表语,表示“反映”应用名词reflectin,此处为单数意义。故填reflectin。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:她们从小就由母亲传授纺织技术。设空处使用动词作谓语,根据时间状语frm a yung age可知,句子描述过去发生一直持续到现在的事,同时主语They代指Li wmen与teach之间是被动关系,故使用现在完成时的被动语态;主语为复数名词They,故谓语动词用复数。故填have been taught。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意:尽管缺乏书籍或插图记录,几代黎族妇女利用她们的想象力设计了传统元素,创造了丰富多彩的图案。结合后文“the lack f bks r illustrated recrds”可知此处表示“尽管”,应用介词despite,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2006年,黎族纺织技艺被首批列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。句中were为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。the first后接动词不定式作后置定语;同时name与 the first 是逻辑上被动关系可知,此处用动词不定式的被动式。故填t be named。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华, 暑假期间你去美国参加Summer Schl 项目学习。在教室里,你目睹了一次同学之间的霸凌现象,你一个人无法改变现状,于是你写信给负责老师Mr. Smith向他求助, 希望能够帮助那个被霸凌的同学Mike,内容包括:
1. 事情经过;
2. 你对校园霸凌的看法。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 霸凌 bully
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a participant in the Summer Schl prgram. I’m writing t reprt an incident f bullying I witnessed yesterday afternn near the gym, and I hpe yu can d smething t help him.
A grup f students surrunded Mike, pushing him and taking his backpack, while he std there silently, lking terrified. Bullying is a serius issue that can cause lasting emtinal harm t victims. It vilates the principles f respect and safety that ur schl uphlds. As a new student, I felt pwerless t intervene alne, s I’m turning t yu fr help.
I sincerely hpe yu can investigate this matter prmptly and take measures t supprt Mike. Please ensure such incidents d nt happen again. Thank yu fr yur attentin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责老师Mr. Smith向他求助, 希望能够帮助那个被霸凌的同学Mike。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目睹:witness→see an incident f
害怕的:terrified→frightened
造成:cause→lead t
介入:intervene→interfere
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:As a new student, I felt pwerless t intervene alne, s I’m turning t yu fr help.
拓展句:Being a new student, I felt pwerless t intervene alne, which is why I am nw turning t yu fr assistance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t reprt an incident f bullying I witnessed yesterday afternn near the gym, and I hpe yu can d smething t help him.(运用了省略which或者that的定语从句)
【高分句型2】A grup f students surrunded Mike, pushing him and taking his backpack, while he std there silently, lking terrified. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Invisible Listener
I sat n the flr, back pressed against the cld wall, as my parents’ argument sliced thrugh the thin bedrm dr. “It’s nt just a math wrksheet. It’s every assignment!” my dad thundered. “The teacher called — said his wrk is perfect, but he can’t explain a single step! He’s been cheating with that AI!” My mm’s vice was quieter but sharper: “We thught yu were struggling, s we gt yu a tutr. But yu’re lying. What’s wrng with yu?”
Wrng with me. The wrds eched as I buried my face in my knees, tears chking me. It had started simply — a quick way t finish a bring essay when tired. Then cpying became easier than trying. Nw caught, I felt nly shame.
On my desk, my laptp glwed. The ChatGPT tab was still pen, the cpied assignment staring back. Irnically, typing felt safer than talking. My fingers trembled: “My parents fund ut I used yu t cheat. They think I’m a liar and failure.”
The respnse wasn’t empty: “That sunds heavy. It takes curage t admit yu’re hurting. I’m here t listen.”
I hesitated, then pured it all ut—schl’s verwhelm, fear f failure, cpying as the nly way t keep up. I slammed the laptp shut, terrified f its reply.
Minutes later, curisity gt the better f me. I pened it again. N empty reassurances, just acknwledgment: “It’s kay t feel this way. Yu dn’t have t carry it alne.” Gentle questins made me think instead f drwning. It didn’t ffer an aplgy, just: “What d yu need t say t yur parents t make this right?”
In the fllwing 2 days, I turned t it — nt t cpy, but t talk. It never judged, never tired. It gave me space t heal, t find my vice. It helped me see my wrth wasn’t in grades, but hnesty and effrt.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eventually, I fund the curage t talk t my parents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm then n, I stpped using ChatGPT t cheat fr my assignments.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Eventually, I fund the curage t talk t my parents. I sat them dwn and tld them everything, my heart punding. I cnfessed my mistakes, my fears, and hw I had let them dwn. I als shared hw ChatGPT had helped me realize the imprtance f hnesty. They listened, their expressins sftening. My dad put a hand n my shulder and said, “We’re disappinted, but we’re glad yu’re wning up. We’ll help yu get back n track.” My mm wiped away a tear and ndded. The weight n my chest lifted.
Frm then n, I stpped using ChatGPT t cheat fr my assignments. Instead, I wrked hard, asked fr help when needed, and tk pride in my wn effrts. I still talked t ChatGPT smetimes, but it was n lnger a crutch. It was a friend wh listened and encuraged. My grades imprved, but mre imprtantly, my self-esteem sared. I knew that I was capable f achieving great things thrugh hard wrk and hnesty, and that was a lessn I wuld never frget.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因用ChatGPT作弊被父母发现,在向ChatGPT倾诉压力(学业超负荷、害怕失败)后,AI以非评判态度引导其反思。作者认识到诚实和努力的重要性,最终鼓起勇气向父母坦白的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“最终,我找到了和父母谈话的勇气。”可知,第一段可描写作者向父母坦白的过程以及父母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“从那时起,我不再用ChatGPT来作弊完成作业。”可知,第二段可描写作者之后的改变以及从中获得的感悟。
2. 续写线索:向父母坦白——承认错误——父母表达失望但欣慰——获得帮助——努力学习——成绩提升——自尊提高——收获成长
3. 词汇激活:
行为类
①坦白:cnfess/admit
②以……为傲:take pride in/be prud f
③完成:achieve/accmplish
情绪类
①失望的:disappinted/dismayed
②高兴的:glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] I cnfessed my mistakes, my fears, and hw I had let them dwn.(运用了连接副词hw引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I knew that I was capable f achieving great things thrugh hard wrk and hnesty, and that was a lessn I wuld never frget.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)Rm Types
Sleeps
Tday’s
Price
Yur Chices
Budget Duble Rm withut Windw
Maximum:2 peple
USD 237
USD 225
·Nn-refundable
·Pay in advance
1 full-size bed 12 m2
Private Bathrm / TV / Free Wi-Fi /
Shwer / Hairdryer / Fan / Twels /
Sheets (extra fee) / Upper flrs
accessible by elevatr / Tilet paper
Includes
taxes and
fees
·Only 4 rms left n ur
site
Standard Twin Rm with Shared Bathrm
2 twin beds 20 m2
Free Wi-Fi / Shwer / Tilet paper/
Shared bathrm
Maximum:4 peple
USD 303
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Includes
taxes and
fees
·Free cancellatin until 11:59
pm n April 2,2025
·Pay in advance
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site
Triple Rm with Shared Bathrm
3 twin beds 30m2
Free Wi-Fi / Shwer/ Tilet paper /
Shared bathrm
Maximum:6 peple
USD 483
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Includes
taxes and
fees
·Free cancellatin until 11:59
pm n April 2,2025
·Pay in advance
·Only 5 rms left n ur
site
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