2024-2025学年山东省青岛市即墨区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省青岛市即墨区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Sahara is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It cvers ver nine millin square kilmeters acrss Nrth Africa. 36 During the day, temperatures rise abve 40℃, while nights can be very cld. It is ne f the tughest (艰难的) envirnments n Earth.
The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few peple. Less than tw and a half millin peple live there, mst f them nmads. Nmads are peple wh have n permanent (固定的) hmes. 37 The nmads f the Sahara are called Beduin, which means “desert peple”. They depend n gats, sheep, and camels fr fd and transprt. Water is the mst imprtant fr them, they need water t live, s they must carry enugh water r knw where t find it. 38
A desert is nt defined (定义) by sand but by the lack f rain. 39 Surprisingly, nly 25% f the Sahara is cvered in sand. The rest is rck and gravel (砂砾).
40 Later it turned int grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see tday. Truly, the Sahara is place f histry and change.
A．Withut water, life is impssible.
B．Lng ag, the Sahara was cvered with ice.
C．The Sahara is a large desert full f sand.
D．The weather there can be very different in a day’s time.
E．T be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm f rain each year.
F．They mve frm place t place, carrying everything they need t live.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—Can yu tell me a stry?—OK! Once upn _______ time, _______ ld man lived in the frest.
A. a; theB. a; anC. an; aD. the; an
7.Gina wants her mther t ________a few f her after-schl activities, because she needs mre free time.
A. cut upB. cut dwnC. cut utD. cut int
8.—I have never seen the man befre.—________.
A. S have IB. Me tC. Neither d ID. Me neither
9.—Why dn’t yu buy yur mther sme flwers?—________. She will say it’s a waste f mney.
A. It’s a gd ideaB. I guess I culd
C. I dn’t think it’s gdD. I agree
10.My father was watering the flwers ________ my mther was cleaning the windw.
A. unlessB. whileC. ifD. until
11.Mary hurt her ________ while singing at schl, s she can’t talk tday.
A. handB. neckC. kneeD. thrat
12.China has a histry f ver 5,000 years. It is ne f the ________ cuntries in the wrld.
A. ldestB. richestC. biggestD. widest
13.—Why are yu still here? It’s s late.—Because I ________ my wrk.
A. didn’t finishB. wuldn’t finish
C. haven’t finishedD. wn’t finish
14.Tm ________ Singapre a few times, s he knws it well.
A. has been inB. has been tC. has gne tD. went t
15.—Hw lng have yu ________ the bike?—Fr ne year.
A. wnedB. brrwedC. bughtD. lent
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
“Mm, why d we still have t g t that nursing hme?” Lily asked impatiently. Mm smiled sftly and said, “Dear, it makes the ld peple happy. Being kind is imprtant.”
Lily just culdn’t 16 it. Every Saturday, they visited the nursing hme. Lily fund it really bring. She 17 listening t the ld peple’s endless stries and ften cmplained t her friends.
One day, Mr. Brwn, an ld man, nticed Lily. He always sat by himself in the crner. Waving (招手) her ver, he said, “I have smething fr yu.” He tk ut a small 18 f his daughter. “Yu lk s like her,” he said, eyes full f 19 when he thught f her death in an accident years ag.
At first, Lily felt a bit shy, but later she talked t him 20 . One Saturday, Lily paid a visit again, but Mr. Brwn wasn’t at the nursing hme. The nurse said he was ill and was sent t 21 the night befre. Hearing this, Lily hurried there with her mm. Seeing Lily, Mr. Brwn said 22 , “Yu make these days special.”
Just at that mment, Lily knew the true 23 f what Mm asked her t d again and again. In her mind, she began planning activities t bring 24 t the ld peple. Frm then n, Lily lked frward t their visits and felt the magic f helping thse lnely ld peple by cheering them up and bringing them 25 .
16.A. refuseB. understandC. rememberD. frget
17.A. likedB. mindedC. hatedD. finished
18.A. bkB. phtC. bxD. card
19.A. happinessB. sadnessC. hpeD. anger
20.A. neverB. hardlyC. nceD. ften
21.A. schlB. hspitalC. parkD. hme
22.A. excitedlyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. slwly
23.A. wrdsB. meaningC. infrmatinD. message
24.A. trubleB. wrryC. jyD. matter
25.A. hpeB. pityC. mneyD. shame
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Last night, Mr. Brwn was at hme when his phne rang. It was Sam, his sn, calling frm N. 1 Middle Schl. Sam’s vice n the ther end f the line sunded weak and tired, saying that he didn’t feel well. Withut thinking twice, Mr. Brwn drve t the schl with his wife. It seemed endless as they wrried abut their sn’s cnditin. The minute they arrived at the schl, they quickly picked up Sam and went t the dctr. The dctr tk the by’s temperature after a careful examinatin. It was nearly 39℃. Then the dctr gave them sme medicine and tld them t take it accrding t the instructins.
After taking the medicine, Sam felt better sn. Fr students, being able t read and understand medicine instructins is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure prper medicatin use, avid risks, and play an imprtant rle in taking care f neself and thers in daily life.
26.The Brwns went t the schl ________
A. by busB. by bikeC. by carD. n ft
27.What was the matter with Sam?
A. He had an accident.B. He had a fever.
C. He had a sre neck.D. He had a headache.
28.We can learn that a furteen-year-ld by shuld take ________ f the medicine a day.
A. three piecesB. ne and a half pieces
C. six piecesD. ne piece
29.Which is right accrding t the instructins?
A. Lucy puts the medicine in the sun.
B. Tm can take this medicine if he needs it this year.
C. Bb takes the medicine every day befre each meal.
D. Sam’s sister is fur years ld, s she can take the medicine, t.
30.Where can we read the instructins?
A. In a science bk.B. In a histry magazine.
C. In a newspaper.D. On a medicine bx.
B
In the Suth China Sea, there is a grup f Jiaren, r Chinese mermaids, whse tears becme pearls (珍珠) after they fall. T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains, there is a mnster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake. These magic creatures (生物) are frm the ancient mythical (神话) bk Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas, is said t be at least 2,200 years ld. It is abut culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin dynasty (朝代). It has 31,000 wrds, mre r less. The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts, talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas. It als tells many interesting stries and creatures.
A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng, the Gd f Fire. He was seen as having a beast-like bdy and a human face, riding arund sky n tw dragns. When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the Gd f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld became dark. Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
It is an imprtant ancient bk in the pre-Qin perid (时期) f China and thught as ne f the treasures f Chinese culture.
31.Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving tw examples (例子).
C. By raising a questin.D. By cmparing (比较) tw facts.
32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The intrductin fShan Hai Jing.
B. The imprtance fShan Hai Jing.
C. WhyShan Hai Jingis ppular.
D. HwShan Hai Jing was written.
33.What des the wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The bk.B. The gdC. The fire.D. The water.
34.The underlined wrd “pre-qin perid” in Paragraph 4 means________.
A. befre Qin dynastyB. after Qin dynasty
C. during Qin dynastyD. n Qin dynasty
35.What des the writer think f the bk?
A. Famus.B. Ppular.
C. Different.D. Valuable (有价值的).
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
Hell. I’m Lia-Lia Wang. I’m frm Lndn, and I’m in middle schl right nw. I’m really excited because tmrrw my family are ging n a very special trip. We’re ging t visit my dad’s hme Anhui Prvince, China!
After a lng flight, we finally arrived.
Early the next mrning I wke up, full f excitement. We were ging t Huangshan Muntain! On the bus jurney t Huangshan, Dad tld me a lt abut the muntain.
Climbing up Huangshan is very tiring, but the muntain is s beautiful. As yu climb, yu can see pine trees (松树) everywhere, in many different shapes and sizes. Finally, we reached the famus Guest-Greeting Pine. Its branch (枝条) are like an arm in a welcming gesture. It sunds silly, but I did feel like the tree was greeting me and saying, “Welcme back, Lia!”
T see the famus Huangshan sunrise, we had t stay n the muntain fr a night. We wke up really early and fund a gd place t see the sunrise. We sat fr ages, waiting. When the range-red light f the sun finally appeared in the sky, I held my breath. Under the clear, deep blue sky was a sea f white, rlling (翻涌的) cluds. The dark green peaks disappeared in the “waves” f the cluds, which were slwly turning glden frm the distant sunlight. I will never frget this view.
Next, we made ur way t my grandparents’ hme. They live in a small village called Hngcun right at the ft f Huangshan Muntain. Even befre we reached the village, we saw my grandparents waiting there t greet us. Althugh we vide chat every week, I was s happy t see them in persn. I ran up and gave them a big hug. I lked at the Suth Lake beside us. The water reflected (倒映) the hills and the trees arund it. ①The ld huses with white walls and black tiles (砖) really made the village lk like a traditinal Chinese painting!
We tried many dishes in Hngcun. When I heard that we wuld try smething called “hairy tfu”, I was a little bit scared! But Grandma tld me that the “hair” n the tfu is actually a fungus (真菌). The tfu is knwn as “the first wnder f Anhui”, s I must try it! I tk a piece with a bamb stick, clsed my eyes and tk a bite. Surprisingly, it was sft, salty and lved it! ②I had then culdn’t stp!
On ur last night f the trip, we sat arund my grandparents’ table. I fund it hard t smile. I lved the whle trip and had many unfrgettable experiences, but I culdn’t help but feel a little sad.
Even thugh this trip was s shrt, I felt a really strng cnnectin t this place. I lved everything: the fd, the scenery, the especially the peple.
My grandpa asked why I lked s sad, s I tld him hw I felt. He std up and went int the kitchen. He said he had a dish just fr me. My eyes lit up when I saw the big bwl f fried hairy tfu. He smiled at me and sat back dwn.
“Just dn’t frget abut us, and cme back whenever yu can. Yur rts are here.”
I smiled and ndded. But I culdn’t speak, because my muth was full f the taste f my hme twn.
(1) 根据文章内容完成Lia的中国之旅。(每空不超过三个单词)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(2) 将文中①处划线句子译成汉语。___________________________________________________________
(3) What can yu infer (推断) frm “②I had then culdn’t stp!”?___________________________________________________________
(4) What’s the taste f Lia’s hme twn?___________________________________________________________
(5) Why was Lia sad at the last night f the trip?___________________________________________________________
(6) The best title f the passage is __________________________________
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的单词完成短文，使短文通顺、意义完整，每词用一次。
DeepSeek is a new AI cmpany frm China. Recently, it has becme very ppular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek intrduced tw new mdels. These mdels can d many things. One f the mdels, called DeepSeek-R1-Zer, is very special. It can 21 math prblems, write simple cde, and chat like humans.
DeepSeek-R1-Zer learns like students ding hmewrk. Other AIs need many examples t learn, but R1 imprves by 22 . “It’s like a bird learning t fly,” said an engineer. “The mre it tries, the 23 it becmes.”
The AI is free fr schls and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Nw even villagers can use AI withut wrrying abut 24 .”
DeepSeek’s success shws that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the wrld f AI. It tells us that great things cme frm 25 and hard wrk, nt just mney.
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七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
What can yu d t help yurself get ut f stress r wrry? If yu’re an artist, yu can keep making art. And if yu are nt an artist, nw is the time t take up an artistic hbby such as drawing r painting. It is never t late 41 (start). Everyne can d it. If yu can hld a brush r crayn, yu can create art.
Creating art heals (治愈) nt nly the mind and spirit but als 42 bdy. When yu draw r paint, yur breathing slws, yur bld pressure lwers, and yur mind lets g f daily prblems. It nt nly relaxes yu but als brings a 43 (feel) f jy.
Making art als allws yu t play and try ut new materials and methds. It als lets yu express pleasure by seeing beauty where 44 (别人) may nt. Creating art prvides yu a special chance t express yur anger r upset, as well as yur persnal ideas.
Althugh the prcess (过程) f making art is 45 (imprtant) part f all, yur finished prduct is imprtant, t. Yur painting r drawing will remind yu 46 the lessns yu learned while making it, and yu may feel energetic just by lking at it.
If yu dn’t knw hw t begin, here 47 (be) sme ways t start creating art. If pssible, prepare a small table with yur brushes and waterclrs. S yu can draw r paint 48 yu get inspiratin (灵感). Withut thinking much abut it, just chse clrs that yu like and start painting with 49 (they). Enjying the clrs and wrking n the clrs will give yu smething happy 50 (/in'sted/) f the stresses f yur daily life.
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八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.每个人都有自己最喜欢的东西，它或许是一本书，或许是一件衣服，或许……你最喜欢的东西是什么呢？请同学们以“My favrite ________”为题写一篇英语短文，向我们介绍一下它吧。
内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的东西是什么？ (请先补全标题)
2.这件东西有什么特殊之处？
3.你和这件东西之间有什么难忘的故事？
要求：
1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整。
3.词数80~100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My favrite ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、F、A、E、B
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候特征、居民生活方式以及沙漠的定义和历史变迁。
根据下一句“During the day, temperatures rise abve 40℃, while nights can be very cld.”可知，是在描述了撒哈拉沙漠白天很热，晚上很冷。选项D“那里的天气在一天之内可能会有很大的不同。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
2.
根据上一句“Nmads are peple wh have n permanent hmes.”以及后两句“The nmads f the Sahara are called Beduin, which means ‘desert peple’. They depend n gats, sheep, and camels fr fd and transprt.”可知，是在描述了游牧民族没有固定住所，他们依靠山羊、绵羊和骆驼来获取食物和运输。选项F“他们从一个地方搬到另一个地方，带着他们生活所需的一切。”符合语境。故选F。
3.
根据上一句“Water is the mst imprtant fr them, they need water t live, s they must carry enugh water r knw where t find it.”可知，是在描述水对撒哈拉沙漠中的人们的重要性。结合选项，选项A“没有水，生命是不可能的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
4.
根据上一句“A desert is nt defined by sand but by the lack f rain.”以及后两句“Surprisingly, nly 25% f the Sahara is cvered in sand. The rest is rck and gravel.”可知，是在描述沙漠的定义与降雨量有关，而不是沙子。选项E“要成为沙漠，一个地方每年必须得到少于250毫米的降雨量。”符合语境。故选E。
5.
根据后两句“Later it turned int grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see tday.”可知，是在描述撒哈拉沙漠的演变过程。选项B“很久以前，撒哈拉被冰覆盖。”符合语境。故选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我讲个故事吗？——好的！从前，一位老人住在森林里。
考查冠词的用法。Once upn a time“从前”，是固定短语，可排除CD选项；空二泛指一个老人，且ld是以元音音素开头，用冠词an。故选B。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜希望她妈妈能取消她的一些课外活动，因为她需要更多的空闲时间。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cut dwn砍倒；cut ut去除，取消；cut int插嘴。根据宾语为“课外活动”，可知动词应该为“删除，取消”。故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：——我以前从未见过这个男人。——我也没有。
考查对否定句的附和表达及情景交际。S have I意为“我也是”，用于肯定句的倒装，表示前面所述情况也适用于后者；Me t意为“我也是”，用于肯定句的附和；Neither d I结构错误，原句中助动词为have，此处应用Neither have I；Me neither意为“我也没有”，用于否定句的附和，符合语境。故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不给你妈妈买些花呢？——我觉得这不好。她会说这是浪费钱。
考查交际用语。It’s a gd idea这是个好主意；I guess I culd我猜我可以；I dn’t think it’s gd我觉得这不好；I agree我同意。根据“She will say it’s a waste f mney.”可知，这不是个好主意。故选C。
10.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸在浇花，妈妈在擦窗户。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；while当……时，强调两个同时进行的持续性动作；if如果；until直到。根据“was watering the flwers”和“was cleaning the windw”可知，“浇花”和“擦窗户”两个持续性动作同时进行，应用while连接。故选B。
11.【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽在学校唱歌时弄伤了喉咙，所以她今天不能说话。
考查名词辨析。hand手；neck脖子；knee膝盖；thrat喉咙。根据“s she can’t talk tday”可知，玛丽伤了喉咙，所以不能说话。故选D。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。
考查形容词最高级辨析。ldest最古老的；richest最富有的；biggest最大的；widest最宽的。根据“China has a histry f ver 5,000 years.”可知，此处强调的是中国在历史悠久程度上的特点，即属于世界上最古老的国家之一，故选A。
13.【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么还在这儿？太晚了。——因为我还没完成我的工作。
考查动词时态。本题指的是因为没完成工作，造成的结果是现在仍在这里，应该用现在完成时，现在完成时否定句的结构是“主语+have/has+nt+动词过去分词”，故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆去过新加坡几次，所以他很了解。
考查动词时态。has been in一直在某地；has been t去过某地，已经回来；has gne t去了某地，还未回来；went t去，一般过去时，仅表示过去动作，不强调与现在的联系。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆去过新加坡几次（已经回来），所以现在非常了解，应用现在完成时has been t。故选B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——你拥有那辆自行车多久了？——一年。
考查动词辨析。wned拥有；brrwed借；bught买；lent借给。根据“Hw lng have bike?”可知，应用一个延续性动词，brrwed、bught和lent都是瞬间动词，不能延续。所以用wned，表示你拥有那辆自行车多久。故选A。
16~25.【答案】B、C、B、B、D、B、A、B、C、A
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Lily从最初不理解为何要去养老院，到通过与老人Mr. Brwn的互动，最终体会到关爱老人的意义，并主动为他们带来快乐的故事。
1.
句意：莉莉就是无法理解这件事。
refuse拒绝；understand理解；remember记得；frget忘记。根据“‘ Mm, why d we still have t g t that nursing hme?’ Lily asked impatiently.”可知，Lily对母亲的行为感到困惑，不理解为什么要去养老院，故选B。
2.
句意：她讨厌听老人们没完没了的故事。
liked喜欢；minded介意；hated讨厌； finished完成。根据“the ld peple’s endless stries and ften cmplained t her friends”可知，说明Lily对此感到厌烦。故选C。
3.
句意：他拿出一张女儿的小照片。
bk书；pht照片；bx盒子；card卡片。根据“Yu lk s like her”可知，Mr. Brwn展示的是女儿的照片。故选B。
4.
句意：当他想起几年前她在一次事故中的死亡时，眼中充满了悲伤。
happiness快乐；sadness悲伤；hpe希望；anger愤怒。根据“when he thught f her death in an accident years ag.”可知，他想起女儿的死亡眼中充满了悲伤，故选B。
5.
句意：起初，莉莉觉得有点害羞，但后来她经常和他聊天。
never从不；hardly几乎不；nce一次；ften经常。后文提到Lily主动计划活动，说明她与Mr. Brwn的互动变多。故选D。
6.
句意：护士说他病了，前天晚上被送进了医院。
schl学校；hspital医院；park公园；hme家。根据“he was ill”可知，应送往医院。故选B。
7.
句意：看到莉莉，布朗先生兴奋地说：“你让这些日子很特别。”
excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；slwly缓慢地。根据“Yu make these days special.”可知，Mr. Brwn因Lily的到来感到兴奋。故选A。
8.
句意：就在那一刻，莉莉明白了妈妈一遍又一遍地要求她做的事情的真正含义。
wrds话语；meaning意义；infrmatin信息；message消息。根据“Lily knew the what Mm asked her t d again and again”可知，此处强调Lily领悟到行为背后的深意。故选B。
9.
句意：在她的脑海里，她开始策划活动，为老人带来快乐。
truble麻烦；wrry担忧；jy快乐；matter事情。根据“she began planning activities t bring...”以及“helping thse lnely ld peple by cheering them up”可知，她计划活动的目的是为了给老人带来快乐，故选C。
10.
句意：从那时起，莉莉就期待着他们的来访，并感受到帮助那些孤独的老人的魔力，为他们加油打气，给他们带来希望。
hpe希望；pity怜悯；mney金钱；shame羞愧。全文主题是关爱老人，是给老人们带来希望，故选A。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生接到儿子的电话，得知萨姆身体不适后，立即和妻子驾车前往学校接萨姆看医生。医生检查后发现萨姆发烧，并给出了药物及用药指导。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Withut thinking twice, Mr. Brwn drve t the schl with his wife.”可知布朗夫妇开车去了学校。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“The dctr tk the by’s temperature after a careful examinatin. It was nearly 39℃.”可知萨姆发烧了。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据“12~17, 1 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知12到17岁的应服用1片药，14岁，属于这个年龄段，每天服用3次，每次1片，每天总共3片。故选A。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Use it befre Nvember 1st, 2027.”可知药品有效期至2027年11月1日，因此汤姆在今年使用是在有效期内。故选B。
5.
推理判断题。根据“Fr students, being able t read and understand medicine instructins is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure prper medicatin use, avid risks, and play an imprtant rle in taking care f neself and thers in daily life.”及常识可知药品说明通常可以在药品包装盒上找到。故选D。
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、D
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国古代神话典籍《山海经》的内容、历史背景及其文化价值。
1.
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“In the Suth China Sea… Jiaren… T the nrth… Xiangliu…”可知，作者通过列举《山海经》中的两个例子（鲛人和相柳）开篇。故选B。
2.
主旨大意题。第二段介绍了《山海经》的名称、年代、字数、内容结构（山脉、海洋、故事等），属于对该书的整体介绍，故选A。
3.
词句猜测题。根据上下文“Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.”可知，祝融从天上带来火种并教人类使用，“it”指代前文的“ fire”，故选C。
4.
词句猜测题。根据第二段明确提到《山海经》描述的是“befre the Qin dynasty”，且“pre-”前缀表示“之前”。故选A。
5.
观点态度题。根据最后一句“ne f the treasures f Chinese culture”可知，作者认为该书极具价值，故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
plane
bus
sunrise
Hngcun
hairy
tfu
【小题2】
这些白墙黑瓦的老房子让整个村庄看起来像一幅传统的中国画！
【小题3】
Lia liked the hairy tfu very much.
【小题4】
Delicius.
【小题5】
Because she didn’t want t leave and felt a strng cnnectin t her hmetwn.
【小题6】
Lia’s Unfrgettable Trip t Her Rts
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉亚难忘的寻根之旅。
根据“After a lng flight, we finally arrived…On the bus jurney t Huangshan, Dad tld me a lt abut the muntain…T see the famus Huangshan sunrise, we had t stay n the muntain fr a night…Next, we made ur way t my grandparents’ hme. They live in a small village called Hngcun right at the ft f Huangshan Muntain…When I heard that we wuld try smething called ‘hairy tfu’”可知，Lia坐飞机去的安徽，然后又做公交车去的黄山，在黄山看到了日出，然后去宏村看了祖父母，品尝了毛豆腐。故填plane；bus；sunrise；Hngcun；hairy tfu。
2.
根据“The ld huses with white walls and black tiles (砖) really made the village lk like a traditinal Chinese painting!”可知，The ld huses with white walls and black tiles可翻译为“这些白墙黑瓦的老房子”；really翻译为“真正地”；made the village lk like a traditinal Chinese painting可翻译为“让整个村庄看起来像一幅传统的中国”。故填：这些白墙黑瓦的老房子让整个村庄看起来像一幅传统的中国画！
3.
根据前文“I tk a piece with a bamb stick, clsed my eyes and tk a bite. Surprisingly, it was sft, salty and spicy...”可推测“I had then culdn’t stp!”指的是Lia认为毛豆腐非常美味，非常喜欢。故填Lia liked the hairy tfu very much.
4.
根据“I smiled and ndded. But I culdn’t speak, because my muth was full f the taste f my hme twn.”可推知，Lia的家乡的味道是很美味的。故填Delicius.
5.
根据“On ur last night f the trip, we sat arund my grandparents’ table. I fund it hard t smile. I lved the whle trip and had many unfrgettable experiences, but I culdn’t help but feel a little sad.”可知，由此推测，Lia在旅行的最后一个晚上感到悲伤，因为她不想离开，并感到与她的家乡有着强烈的联系。故填Because she didn’t want t leave and felt a strng cnnectin t her hmetwn.
6.
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了莉亚难忘的寻根之旅。故填Lia’s Unfrgettable Trip t Her Rts.
37.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
A
【解析】1.
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek及其新推出的模型DeepSeek-R1-Zer
句意：它能解数学题，编写简单代码，还能像人一样聊天。根据can+动词原形，可知此处用动词原形，结合所给词可知，其宾语为“数学问题”，故判断为“解决”数学问题。故选D。
2.
句意：其他人工智能需要大量示例来学习，但R1却能自我提升。根据“It’s like a bird learning t fly”可知用小鸟学习飞行来比喻这种人工智能的优化。by+反身代词，故选E。
3.
句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。分析句式结构可知为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。结合所给词可知B选项符合。故选B。
4.
句意：现在，即便是村民也能使用人工智能，无需担心成本问题。根据“The AI is free fr schls and small businesses.”可知，该人工智能对学校和小型企业免费。故村民不用担心费用问题。结合所给词可知cst意为“费用”符合题意。故选C。
5.
句意：它告诉我们，伟大的成就源于挑战和辛勤努力，而不仅仅是金钱。根据“cme frm+名词”可知此处用名词，结合所给词可知A选项“挑战”符合题意。故选A。
38.【答案】【小题1】
t start
【小题2】
the
【小题3】
feeling
【小题4】
thers
【小题5】
the mst imprtant
【小题6】
f
【小题7】
are
【小题8】
whenever
【小题9】
them
【小题10】
instead
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了画画在缓解压力和焦虑方面的重要性以及如何开始画画。
句意：开始永远不会太晚。根据“It is never t late... .”以及所给单词可知，应填动词start“开始”的动词不定式形式t start，表示开始永远不会太晚。 d sth“太……而不能做某事”。故填t start。
2.
句意：创作艺术不仅能治愈心灵和精神，还能治愈身体。根据“Creating art heals nt nly the mind and spirit but ”可知，应填定冠词the，特指身体。the bdy和前面的the mind and spirit并列，表示动词start“开始”的动词不定式形式t start，表示不仅能治愈心灵和精神，还能治愈身体。故填the。
3.
句意：它不仅能让你放松，还能带来快乐的感觉。a feeling f ... “一种……的感觉”。故填feeling。
4.
句意：它还可以让你通过看到别人看不到的美来表达快乐。ther“别人”，用复数，表示泛指。故填thers。
5.
句意：虽然制作艺术的过程是最重要的部分，但你的成品也很重要。根据后面的比较范围“f all”，可知，应用最高级the mst imprtant，表示制作艺术的过程是最重要的部分。故填the mst imprtant。
6.
句意：你的绘画或素描会让你想起你在创作过程中学到的教训，你可能会因为看它而感到精力充沛。remind sb f sth. “提醒某人某事、让某人想起某事”。故填f。
7.
句意：如果你不知道如何开始，这里有一些开始创作艺术的方法。根据前面的“dn’t knw”可知，时态也用一般现在时，主语sme ways是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
8.
句意：因此，每当有灵感时，你就可以画画。根据“yu can draw r paint”和“yu get inspiratin”可知，应用whenever“每当、无论什么时候”引导让步状语从句，表示每当有灵感时。故填whenever。
9.
句意：不用想太多，只要选择你喜欢的颜色，开始用它们画画。根据“just chse clrs that yu like and start painting with... .”以及所给单词可知，应填人称代词they的宾格形式them“它们”，指代前面的clrs，作介词with的宾语。故填them。
10.
句意：享受这些颜色并努力工作会给你带来快乐，而不是日常生活的压力。根据“will give yu smething the stresses f yur daily life”以及音标提示可知，应填instead，表示会给你带来快乐，而不是日常生活的压力。instead f “而不是、代替”。故填instead。
39.【答案】My Favrite Teddy Bear
Everyne has smething special they lve, and my favrite thing is my teddy bear. It’s nt just an rdinary ty—it hlds many precius memries.
My teddy bear is special because it was a gift frm my grandmther n my 10th birthday. What makes it unique is its handmade sweater that matches ne my grandmther used t wear. The bear’s sft brwn fur and kind eyes always cmfrt me when I feel sad. I’ll never frget when I lst my bear during a family trip last summer. I cried fr hurs until my parents helped me find it under the htel bed.
That experience made me realize hw much this simple ty means t me. Nw I take extra care f it, and it still sits n my pillw every night.
【解析】【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍最喜爱的玩具；
第二步，介绍是如何得到它的，特殊之处以及你和这件东西之间有什么难忘的故事；
第三步，书写结语，升华主题。
[亮点词汇]
①precius memries珍贵的回忆
②take care f照顾
[高分句型]
①I’ll never frget when I lst my bear during a family trip last summer.（宾语从句）
②Everyne has smething special they lve, and my favrite thing is my teddy bear. （and并列句）
Instructins
Age
Dse (剂量)
Over 18
2 pieces
12~17
1 piece
5~11
1/2 piece
● Take it three times every day after each meal.
● Nt suitable fr children under the age f five.
● Put it in a cl and dry place.
● Use it befre Nvember 1st, 2027.
A．challenges B．better C． cst D．slve E. itself