2024-2025学年河南省新乡市长垣县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省新乡市长垣县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Parents usually dn't let their children ck.They think it's dangerus fr children t d it.Hwever，many peple say it's gd fr children t d sme easy cking wrk.（1）______
Cking makes children smart.In sme cking activities，children can chse and decide what things t put in a dish.（2）______At the same time，they can learn hw t serve their friends by cking themselves.They can als learn t eat healthily.
（3）______When helping ck in the kitchen，children can tuch sme different ingredients.They can als see hw fd changes with temperature.It's easy fr them t get life experience.
Cking makes children mature （成熟的）.When children learn t ck，they usually feel that they have grwn up.When they can d smething fr their family members，they ften feel very happy.（4）______S，cking is well wrth learning.
Cking teaches children cultures.Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther.When cking different kinds f fd，children can als learn abut different cultures.（5）______
S next time，when children want t d sme cking，just let them d it.What yu shuld d is just tell them hw t keep safe in the kitchen.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Children can ck a meal t shw lve t their parents r ther family members.
B.Here are sme advantages f cking.
C.That's a great way t make them think mre.
D.Cking teaches children t feel hw things change.
E.Als，children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Yang Ting，a yung lady，runs （经营） a shp with her friend，Qi Qi in Xi'an.In(6) shp，peple can wear beautiful hanfu and make-up （妆容）.The tw ladies design make-up and styling （造型） specially fr each(7).
Yang said that getting dressed in hanfu and having make-up dne is nt(8).First，yu need t(9) the clthes yu like.Then，yu talk t the make-up artists t decide hw yu want t lk.Yu nly need t(10) an hur t get everything ready.
After the shp pened in March，2023，it is(11) mre and mre famus.Every day，hundreds f visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t visit.Once，sme visitrs frm Nigeria （尼日利亚） even recrded their(12) in a vide fr their friends t see and learn abut hanfu. "Freign peple think hanfu is very(13)，" Yang said. "When we intrduce （介绍） hanfu frm different times in histry，they listen(14) and really like Chinese culture."
Yang's hanfu shp is getting(15) nline，t.Many peple want t see(16) the shp is really like.They als like her stry.She first studied law （法律），and became a teacher after graduatin.Nw she(17) the hanfu shp in Xi'an.In the beginning，she and her friend had sme(18) because they didn't have much experience running a business.But they didn't give up and kept wrking hard.Over time，the shp became bigger and better and they became(19).
Yang believes that as their(20) grws，they can bth make mney and help spread Chinese culture.
6.A. theirB. urC. myD. his
7.A. manB. custmerC. teacherD. mdel
8.A. sftB. sharpC. similarD. hard
9.A. testB. spreadC. chseD. invite
10.A. wait frB. ask frC. prepare frD. pay fr
11.A. keepingB. becmingC. lkingD. sunding
12.A. experienceB. standardC. planD. pwer
13.A. bringB. helpfulC. frightenedD. attractive
14.A. crrectlyB. finelyC. carefullyD. specially
15.A. prperB. ppularC. cmmnD. central
16.A. whetherB. whenC. whatD. why
17.A. acceptsB. failsC. succeedsD. wns
18.A. difficultiesB. sectinsC. chancesD. chices
19.A. smallB. prC. lightD. rich
20.A. friendshipB. businessC. energyD. spirit
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hell!This is Linda.May I speak t Jane？
B：Yes.This is Jane.
A：Hell，Jane.（1）______？
B：I am reading the news abut ur schl fashin shw.
A：The schl fashin shw？I nearly frgt it.（2）______？
B：This Sunday.What are yu ging t wear then？
A：（3）______.It is a traditinal cstume.
B：Ww，yu must be very pretty in it.
A：Yes.I like it very much.Yu need t buy sme clthes as sn as pssible.
B：But I dn't knw what t buy.（4）______？
A：Sure.Yu are taller than me.Yu can try mamianqun.It is als a Chinese traditinal cstume.
B：（5）______!I will g and buy mamianqun this Friday.Thank yu very much.
A：Yu are welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Traditinal Chinese clthing has a lng histry and still affects ur lives tday.Here are sme f the mst famus kinds f traditinal Chinese clthing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22.Hw lng is the histry f Hanfu？ ______
A. Mre than 6，000 years.B. Mre than 5，000 years.
C. Mre than 500 years.D. Less than 4，000 years.
23.What is qipa ften made f？ ______
A. Silk.B. Cttn.C. Leather.D. Animal skin.
24.What d peple ften wear when they have imprtant meetings？ ______
A. Hanfu.B. Qipa.
C. Tang cstumes.D. Zhngshan cstumes.
25.Why was the Zhngshan cstume als called the Ma cstume？ ______
A. Because Chairman Ma Zedng designed it.
B. Because Chairman Ma Zedng ften wre it in public.
C. Because Chairman Ma Zedng made it as the fficers' unifrms.
D. Because Chairman Ma Zedng thught it was cmfrtable t wear.
26.Where can we read the text？ ______
A. In a sprts newspaper.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a nvel.D. In a fashin magazine.
B
D yu want t travel arund the wrld？Lexie Alfrd，frm Califrnia，America，finished traveling t every cuntry in the wrld at the age f 21.
Lexie Alfrd cmes frm a traveling family.Her mther began her wn travel business at a yung age，and always tk Lexie with her during all f her travels.By the time she was nly 18 years ld，Lexie had visited 70 cuntries.That made her want t visit the ther parts f the wrld.In Octber，2017，Lexie began a trip t visit 195 cuntries in the wrld.Tw years later，she finished it.
Lexie used planes，bats and trains t get arund.But she liked t travel by train best. "Traveling by train is slw.I can watch the changing views （风景） frm the windws，" she said.
Fr Lexie，traveling is the best.Even in the hard times，she never thught f giving up. "I'm lucky I made it at last.I felt tired，but it was still an exciting trip fr me.I learned quite a lt frm the lvely and friendly peple in each cuntry，" she said. "And I learned a lt abut the wrld.The wrld wuld be s bring if everything was the same everywhere."
Lexie hpes thers，especially （尤其） wmen and yung peple，can g ut and see the wrld.We live in such a big and beautiful wrld.Why nt spend sme time traveling just like Lexie？
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27.Where des Lexie cme frm？ ______
A. The UK.B. America.C. China.D. Japan.
28.When did Lexie finish traveling all ver the wrld？ ______
A. At the age f 18.B. In 2017.
C. In 2018.D. In 2019.
29.Why did Lexie like t travel by train？ ______
A. Because traveling by train was much cheaper.
B. Because she culd make friends with thers n the train.
C. Because she culd watch the changing views frm the windws.
D. Because she culd have a gd rest n the train.
30.What is the furth paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. What Lexie learned frm the trip.
B. Why Lexie enjyed different cultures.
C. Hw lng Lexie spent n traveling.
D. What prblems Lexie met alng the way.
31.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A travel familyB. Travel arund the wrld
C. The beauty ut f the windwD. The meaning f traveling by train
C
Are yu a happy persn mst f the time？Or d yu easily get angry smetimes？Everyne has a different temperament （脾气）.It is usually believed that bth genes （基因） and envirnment may affect peple's temperaments in different ways.But nw，scientists have fund that the seasn f birth als plays a rle.
Scientists studied 400 university students.In the study，the students needed t finish a test.The result shwed that peple brn in summer mre easily change between sad and happy mds cmpared with peple brn in winter.Peple brn in spring and summer are always active.
The study als fund that thse brn in autumn are less likely t have a md f sadness.S they dn't tend （易于） t cry.Thse brn in winter aren't angry easily.
Scientists said that this is prbably because the seasns have an influence （影响） n certain chemicals （化学物质） in human bdies.And the chemicals are imprtant fr cntrlling peple's mds even in adults' life.
In shrt，when yu are brn，the chemicals in yur bdy may add r decrease yur chance f develping certain mds.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32.Hw des the writer start the text？ ______
A. By asking questins.B. By using a Chinese saying.
C. By using sme numbers.D. By giving an example.
33.What did the university students need t d in the study？ ______
A. T jin an activity.B. T help a classmate.
C. T vlunteer at a lcal schl.D. T finish a test.
34.What des the underlined wrd "decrease" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 倾斜B. 筹备C. 减少D. 搜寻
35.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Genes and envirnment may affect peple's temperaments in different ways.
B. Scientists studied 4000 university students in their study.
C. Peple brn in winter changed mds mre easily than thse brn in summer.
D. Seasns have n influence n chemicals in human bdies.
36.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw t be a happy persn.B. Seasns and mds.
C. Hw t d a study.D. Genes and temperament.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
D yu like eating jiazi，the Chinese dumpling？It is a kind f（1）______ Chinese fd.It has a histry f abut 2500 years.Chinese peple like eating jiazi fr its delicius taste and sme special（2）______.
There are many kinds f jiazi，such as prk and cabbage jiazi，beef and（3）______ jiazi，and muttn and nin jiazi.（4）______ all Chinese peple like jiazi，even peple arund the wrld.
Time（5）______ but the traditin desn't change.Chinese peple think a bwl f jiazi is full f family's lve and gd wishes.
（6）______ the day befre the Spring Festival，family members always get tgether t make jiazi.Even sme children want t jin（7）______.Peple usually chat happily while making jiazi.They may put a cin in ne f the jiazi.The persn will be lucky in the new year if he r she（8）______ jiazi with the cin.
Jiazi is a symbl f mney（9）______ it lks like yuanba.It is ne f the mst ppular dishes in China，especially in（10）______ China.Chinese peple usually eat jiazi at the beginning f the New Year because they want t get lts f mney in the cming year.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.What shuld yu d and wh d yu usually ask fr advice when yu have prblems？Here are sme kinds f prblems and ways (1) slve them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.假设你是韩梅，打算在即将到来的暑假前往北京旅游，请根据下面图示内容和写作要求，给你的英国笔友Sandy写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行计划。
写作要求：
（1）邮件须包含以上所有图示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sandy，
Hw are yu？I'm writing t share my travel plan t Beijing this summer vacatin with yu.________
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Han Mei
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、D、A、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文列举的烹饪让孩子变聪明、获得生活经验、变得成熟、了解文化等内容，可知此处是引出烹饪的一些好处，B选项"这里有一些烹饪的好处"符合语境，故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文"children can chse and decide what things t put in a dish"（孩子们可以选择和决定在菜里放什么），可知这能让他们多思考，C选项"这是让他们多思考的好方法"承接上文，故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文"they can see hw fd changes with temperature"（他们可以看到食物如何随温度变化），可知此处讲的是烹饪能让孩子了解事物的变化，D选项"烹饪教孩子们感受事物如何变化"符合语境，故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文"When they can d smething fr their family members，they ften feel very happy"（当他们能为家人做些事情时，他们通常会感到非常开心），可知孩子们可以通过做饭表达对家人的爱，A选项"孩子们可以做饭来向父母或其他家庭成员表达爱"承接上文，故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文"children can als learn abut different cultures"（孩子们也可以了解不同的文化），可知此处进一步说明能学到传统饮食文化，E选项"此外，孩子们可以通过烹饪学习一些传统的饮食文化"符合语境，故选E。
本文主要介绍了让孩子做饭的好处，包括让孩子变聪明、获得生活经验、变得成熟以及了解文化等。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、A、D、C、B、C、D、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在她们的店里，人们可以穿美丽的汉服和化妆。their她们的；ur我们的；my我的；his他的。根据前文"Yang Ting，a yung lady，runs （经营） a shp with her friend，Qi Qi in Xi'an."（一个年轻的女孩杨婷和她的朋友琪琪在西安经营一家汉服店）可知，杨婷和她的朋友在西安经营一家汉服店，用their指代两人共同拥有的店。故选A。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：这两位女士专门为每位顾客设计妆容和造型。man男人；custmer顾客；teacher老师；mdel模特。店铺服务对象是"顾客"。故选B。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：杨婷说，穿上汉服化妆的过程并不难。sft柔软的；sharp尖锐的；similar相似的；hard困难的。根据后文"Yu nly need hur t get everything ready."（你只需要一个小时就能把一切都准备好。）可知，这个过程并不难。故选D。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：首先，你需要挑选你喜欢的衣服。test测试；spread传播；chse选择；invite邀请。根据常识可知，肯定是要挑选汉服。故选C。
（ 5）考查动词短语。句意：你只需要等待一个小时就能把一切都准备好。wait fr等待；ask fr请求；prepare fr准备；pay fr支付。根据"Then，yu talk t the make-up artists t decide hw yu want t lk."（然后，你和化妆师谈谈你想怎么打扮。）可知，要等待一个小时，让化妆师化妆。故选A。
（ 6）考查动名词。句意：这家店在2023年3月开业后，正变得越来越有名。keeping保持；becming变得；lking看起来；sunding听起来。此处表示店铺状态的变化，变得越来越有名。故选B。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：有一次，一些来自尼日利亚的游客甚至把她们的体验录成视频给朋友看，让他们了解汉服。experience体验；standard标准；plan计划；pwer权力。穿汉服是"体验"。故选A。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：外国人觉得汉服非常有吸引力，"杨婷说。bring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；frightened害怕的；attractive吸引人的。后文提到外国人喜爱汉服文化，所以是他们认为汉服很有吸引力。故选D。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：杨婷说："当我们介绍历史上不同时期的汉服时，她们听得很认真，并且真心喜欢中国文化。crrectly正确地；finely精细地；carefully仔细地；specially特别地。根据后文"really like Chinese culture"（真心喜欢中国文化）可知，听得很认真。故选C。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：杨婷的汉服店在网上也越来越受欢迎。prper合适的；ppular受欢迎的；cmmn普通的；central中心的。根据后文"Many peple want t shp is really like."（许多人想看看这家店到底是什么样子。）可知，在网上也变得越来越受欢迎。故选B。
（ 11）考查代词。句意：许多人想看看这家店到底是什么样子。whether是否；when何时；what什么；why为什么。"what…like"是固定句型，询问"什么样"。故选C。
（ 12）考查动词。句意：现在她在西安拥有汉服店。accepts接受；fails失败；succeeds成功；wns拥有。根据后文"because they didn't have much experience running a business"（因为她们没有太多经商经验）可知，是拥有经营这家店铺。故选D。
（ 13）考查名词。句意：起初，她和朋友遇到了一些困难，因为她们没有太多经商经验。difficulties困难；sectins部分；chances机会；chices选择。根据后文"because they didn't have much experience running a business"（因为她们没有太多经商经验）可知，缺乏经验导致遇到困难。故选A。
（ 14）考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，店铺越做越大、越来越好，她们也变得富有起来。small小的；pr贫穷的；light轻的；rich富有的。根据"the shp became bigger and better"（店铺越做越大、越来越好）可知，店铺壮大，应该是变得富有。故选D。
（ 15）考查名词。句意：杨婷相信，随着她们的生意不断发展，她们既能赚钱，也能帮助传播中国文化。friendship友谊；business生意；energy精力；spirit精神。全文围绕"店铺经营"，business符合主题。故选B。
本文讲述杨婷与朋友在西安经营汉服店的故事，介绍其服务流程、文化传播意义及创业历程。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】What are yu ding nw
【小题2】When is it
【小题3】I am ging t wear a qipa
【小题4】Can yu give me sme advice
【小题5】Sunds great
【解析】（ 1）根据"I am reading the news abut ur schl fashin shw."（我正在读关于学校时装秀的新闻。）可知，Jane表示自己正在看一些消息。由此可知Linda询问Jane正在做什么。故填What are yu ding nw。
（ 2）根据"This Sunday."（这个周日。）可知，Jane回答这个周日，由此可知Linda询问时装秀的时间。故填When is it。
（ 3）根据"What are yu ging t wear then？"（你到时候穿什么？）以及"It is a traditinal cstume."（传统服饰。）可知，Jane询问Linda打算穿什么，Linda介绍自己要穿一件传统服饰，此处可表示要穿旗袍。故填I am ging t wear a qipa。
（ 4）根据"But I dn't knw what t buy."（但是我不知道买什么。）以及"Sure.Yu are taller than me.Yu can try mamianqun."（当然。你比我个高。你可以试试马面裙。）可知，Jane表示自己不知道该穿什么，Linda根据Jane的外貌特征表示可以尝试马面裙。由此推出此处Jane想要Linda给自己一些建议。故填Can yu give me sme advice。
（ 5）根据"I will g and buy mamianqun this Friday."（我这个星期五去买马面裙。）可知，Jane觉得建议不错并且打算照做，可知对建议评价良好。故填Sunds great。
本文是Linda和Jane的通话内容，围绕学校时装秀展开，交流正在做的事、时装秀时间、要穿的服装以及买衣服的建议等。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中"Hanfu is the traditinal cstume f the Han peple.Its histry can be traced back t（追溯到）mre than 5，000 years ag..."（汉服是汉族的传统服饰。它的历史可以追溯到5000多年前……）可知，汉服的历史超过5000年，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中"Qipa is ften made f silk..."（旗袍通常由丝绸制成……）可知，旗袍常由丝绸制成，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中"Peple ften wear Tang cstumes when they have imprtant meetings."（人们在参加重要会议时经常穿唐装。）可知，人们参加重要会议时常穿唐装，故选 C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中"The Zhngshan cstume was als called the Ma cstume，because Chairman Ma Zedng ften wre it in public."（中山装也被称为毛装，因为毛泽东主席经常在公开场合穿着它。）可知，因毛主席经常在公开场合穿中山装，所以它也被叫做 "毛装"，故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了几种中国传统服饰，与时尚相关，可推测在时尚杂志能读到，A选项"In a sprts newspaper."（在体育报纸上）、 B选项"In a histry bk."（在历史书中）、 C选项"In a nvel."（在小说里）均不符合，故选 D。
本文介绍几种著名的中国传统服饰。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、D、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Lexie Alfrd，frm Califrnia，America"（Lexie Alfrd来自美国加利福尼亚州）可知，她来自美国。故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段"In Octber，2017，Lexie began a trip t visit 195 cuntries in the wrld.Tw years later，she finished it."（2017年10月，Lexie开始了她的环球之旅，她计划去访问世界上所有的195个国家。两年后，她完成了这次旅行。）可知，2017年开始旅途。两年之后完成了旅行，即2019年结束。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Traveling by train is slw.I can watch the changing views （风景） frm the windws"（乘火车旅行很慢。我可以从车窗观看不断变化的景色。）可知，喜欢乘火车旅行是因为可以看窗外的风景。故选C。
（ 4）段落大意题。根据第四段"I learned quite a lt frm the lvely and friendly peple in each cuntry I learned a lt abut the wrld."（我从每个国家那些可爱友好的人们那里学到了很多……我也对这个世界有了很多了解。）可知，本段主要介绍从旅途中学到的东西。故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读原文可知，全文围绕Lexie Alfrd环球旅行展开。故选B。
本文讲述美国加利福尼亚州的Lexie Alfrd的环球旅行经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】A、D、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Are yu a happy persn mst f the time？Or d yu easily get angry smetimes？（你大部分时间都是快乐的人吗？还是你有时很容易生气？）可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段In the study，the students needed t finish a test.（在这项研究中，学生们需要完成一项测试。）可知，参与研究的大学生需要完成一项测试。故选D。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段the chemicals in yur bdy may add r decrease yur chance f develping certain mds（你体内的化学物质可能会增加或减少你发展某些情绪的机会）可知，"decrease"与"add"相对，意为"减少"。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据文章第一段It is usually believed that bth genes and envirnment may affect peple's temperaments in different ways.（人们通常认为，基因和环境都可能以不同的方式影响人们的脾气。）可知，基因和环境以不同的方式影响人的脾气。A项表述正确。故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段It is usually believed that bth genes and envirnment may affect peple's temperaments in different ways.（人们通常认为，基因和环境都可能以不同的方式影响人们的脾气。）和全文围绕出生季节与情绪的关系展开，重点说明季节对人的情绪和性格的影响。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了出生季节对人的情绪和性格的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】traditinal
【小题2】meanings
【小题3】carrt
【小题4】Almst
【小题5】changes
【小题6】On
【小题7】them
【小题8】gets
【小题9】because
【小题10】nrthern
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：它是一种传统的中国食物。根据后文"It has a histry f abut 2500 years.（它有大约2500年的历史。）"并结合备选词可知，饺子是一种传统食物，traditin"传统"，设空处需要形容词修饰名词fd，traditin的形容词形式是traditinal。故填traditinal。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：中国人喜欢吃饺子，因为它美味的味道和一些特殊的含义。根据下文介绍可知，吃饺子有很多寓意，设空处需要名词作宾语，meaning表示"含义"，此处用复数形式。故填meanings。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：有许多种类的饺子，比如猪肉白菜饺子、牛肉胡萝卜饺子和羊肉洋葱饺子。设空处需要表示食物的名词，结合备选词，carrt表示"胡萝卜"符合语境，由"prk and cabbage jiazi（猪肉白菜饺子）"可知，此空用单数。故填carrt。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：几乎所有的中国人都喜欢饺子，甚至全世界的人都喜欢。根据后文"even peple arund the wrld（甚至全世界的人）"并结合备选词可知，设空处需要副词修饰all，强调中国人大多喜欢吃饺子。almst表示"几乎"。故填Almst。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：时间在变，但传统不变。根据后文"but the traditin desn't change（但传统不变）"可知，此处形成对比，表示时间在变化，change"改变"，根据but后的desn't change判断用一般现在时，主语time是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：在春节前一天，家人总是聚在一起包饺子。设空处需要介词表示具体某一天，用n，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填On。
（ 7）考查人称代词宾格。句意：甚至有些孩子想加入他们。此处指代family members，用人称代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：如果他或她吃到带硬币的饺子，这个人会在新的一年里很幸运。根据后文"jiazi with the cin（带硬币的饺子）"并结合备选词可知，此处指得到带硬币的饺子，get"得到"，主句用一般将来时，条件从句用一般现在时，主语he r she是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：饺子是金钱的象征，因为它看起来像元宝。设空处需要连词表示原因，because"因为"符合语境。故填because。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：它是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一，尤其是在中国北方。根据常识可知，饺子在中国北方很受欢迎，设空处需要形容词修饰China，nrthern表示"北方的"。故填nrthern。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子的历史、种类、象征意义以及相关的文化习俗。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】t
【小题2】fr
【小题3】It
【小题4】but
【小题5】are
【解析】（1）考查固定搭配。句意：这里有一些问题以及解决它们的方法。"ways t d sth." 是固定搭配，意为 "做某事的方法"，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t。
（2）考查介词。句意：我有这种情况很长时间了。"fr a lng time" 是固定短语，意为 "很长时间"，符合语境。故填fr。
（3）考查形式主语。句意：和你信任的人谈论你的问题也是个好主意。此处用 "it" 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 "t talk abut yur prblems with smene yu trust"（和你信任的人谈论你的问题），"it is a gd idea" （它是个好主意）是常用句型。故填It。
（4）考查连词。句意：我学习很努力，但考试开始时我就什么都忘了。前后句 "study hard" 和 "frget everything" 之间存在转折关系，用 "but" 连接。故填but。
（5）考查动词。句意：当你正在考试时，你最好保持冷静并专注于你的试卷。根据 "taking yur test" 可知，此处表示 "正在考试"，用 "be ding" 形式，主语是 "yu"，be 动词用 "are"。故填 are。
本文围绕人们遇到问题时的应对展开，列举了利奥控制坏情绪和亚当考试前紧张的问题，并给出相应解决办法，旨在帮助人们处理这类困扰。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
39.【答案】Dear Sandy，
Hw are yu？I'm writing t share my travel plan t Beijing this summer vacatin with yu.
I'll g t Beijing with my parents n July 15th and stay there fr abut a week.We will take the train there.We plan t visit the Great Wall first，because it's a symbl f China and its scenery is amazing.Then we'll head t the Palace Museum，where we can learn abut Chinese histry and culture.Besides，we will try sme delicius lcal fd in Beijing，such as Beijing Rast Duck and varius snacks.They are well-knwn fr their unique flavrs all ver the wrld.
I'm really excited and lking frward t this trip!What d yu think f my plan？D yu have any suggestins？
Best wishes .
Yurs， Han Mei
【解析】Dear Sandy，
Hw are yu？I'm writing t share my travel plan t Beijing this summer vacatin with yu.
I'll g t Beijing with my parents n July 15th and stay there fr abut a week.【高分句型一】（我的旅行的时间，地点，人物和待多长时间）We will take the train there.（我的旅行的交通方式）We plan t visit the Great Wall first，because it's a symbl f China and its scenery is amazing.Then we'll head t the Palace Museum，where we can learn abut Chinese histry and culture.Besides，we will try sme delicius lcal fd in Beijing，such as Beijing Rast Duck and varius snacks.【高分句型二】They are well-knwn fr their unique flavrs all ver the wrld.（具体的活动和理由）
I'm really excited and lking frward t this trip!（我对这次旅行的感受）What d yu think f my plan？D yu have any suggestins？
Best wishes .
Yurs， Han Mei
【高分句型一】
I'll g t Beijing with my parents n July 15th and stay there fr abut a week.
我将在7月15日和我的父母去北京，在那里呆大约一个星期。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Besides，we will try sme delicius lcal fd in Beijing，such as Beijing Rast Duck and varius snacks.
此外，我们还将品尝北京的当地美食，如北京烤鸭和各种小吃。such as例如。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Hanfu is the traditinal cstume f the Han peple.Its histry can be traced back t （追溯到） mre than 5，000 years ag when Huangdi's wife，Leizu，made clth with silk.In the Han dynasty，Hanfu finally became the natinal cstume f the cuntry.
Qipa is a traditinal Chinese dress.It first appeared （出现） in China in the 1920s.Qipa is ften made f silk，and Chinese wmen like t wear it because it can shw their beauty.Sng Meiling lved qipa very much.She always wre different kinds f qipa in different seasns.
Peple ften wear Tang cstumes when they have imprtant meetings.Since the Tang dynasty was famus fr being rich and pwerful，freign （外国的） peple ften called the Chinese wh lived abrad "the Tang peple".The clthes they wre were called "Tang cstumes".Traditinal Tang cstumes usually have Chinese wrds n them t shw gd luck，such as "fu" and "shu".
The Zhngshan cstume is a type f jacket.It was named after Sun Yatsen，a famus persn in Chinese histry.The Zhngshan cstume was als called the Ma cstume，because Chairman Ma Zedng ften wre it in public.Tday，Zhngshan cstumes cme in many clrs，like black，white，blue and grey.
n；change；get；carrt；they；meaning；nrthern；traditin；almst；because
I find it hard t cntrl my bad mds.I have had them (2) a lng time.I try many ways，but I can't cheer myself up.D yu have any advice？
— Le
Everyne is smetimes in lw spirits，but having t many bad mds is unhealthy.If yu feel yurself getting angry，take ten deep breaths.It will help yu cl dwn. (3) is als a gd idea fr yu t talk abut yur prblems with smene yu trust.
I always get nervus befre tests.I study hard， (4) I frget everything when the test starts.What can I d？
— Adam
Trust yurself.If yu study hard every day，yu'll achieve yur gals.When yu (5) taking yur test，yu'd better keep calm and pay attentin t yur test.I'm sure it will help yu prduce gd results.