2024-2025学年浙江省嘉兴市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省嘉兴市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
It was 16-year-ld Rain's first day at high schl.Like many prud(1)，Rchelle and Dale sent him ff t schl with a big wave frm the drstep.That evening，Rain made the mistake f saying hw embarrassing （令人尴尬的） they were，which gave Dale a great(2).
The next mrning as Rain stepped nt the(3) utside his huse，he culd hear all f his schl friends(4) smething.He turned arund and t his surprise，there was his dad waving him ff，(5) as an American ftball player.But that was(6) the beginning.Fr the next 180 schl days，his dad waved gdbye t him，dressed in(7) clthes.One day he was a king waving his swrd，the next a(8) in his hat and aprn （围裙）.Dale even asked Rain's yunger brther t(9) Batman alngside his Rbin.
(10)，Dale nly spent＄50 n all f his fancy （引人注目的） clthes.He gt lts f them frm the family fancy dress(11)，and sme friends and neighburs were happy t help.
Sme f Rain's friends didn't find it funny，but mst f them lked frward t seeing what Dale wuld be(12).And Dale als became ppular n the Internet，(13) each day Rchelle tk a pht f her husband(14) different dresses and put it n their blg.Even Rain was finally able t see the funny side and realized that his dad was pretty(15) after all.
But all gd things must cme t an end and n the last day f schl，Dale dressed up as a pirate and std next t a sign reading "It's been fun waving at the bus.Have a great summer".
1.A. directrsB. neighbursC. friendsD. parents
2.A. ideaB. dreamC. systemD. excuse
3.A. taxiB. trainC. busD. bike
4.A. running afterB. laughing atC. pinting tD. fighting ver
5.A. playedB. smiledC. fughtD. dressed
6.A. stillB. evenC. justD. als
7.A. differentB. cmmnC. luckyD. simple
8.A. dctrB. ckC. writerD. pliceman
9.A. beatB. drawC. playD. discver
10.A. SurprisinglyB. SuddenlyC. RecentlyD. Hpefully
11.A. cultureB. cllectinC. cnversatinD. cmpetitin
12.A. carryingB. prvidingC. buyingD. wearing
13.A. sB. althughC. becauseD. but
14.A. inB. withC. byD. ver
15.A. traditinalB. patientC. smartD. cl
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
A
Fur Ppular Vlunteer （志愿者） Jbs fr Students
Are yu lking fr vlunteer wrk？Check ut these ppular chices!
These vlunteer jbs let yu experience different kinds f wrk.Jin ne!Maybe yu'll find yur dream jb!
16.If yu want t learn hw t lk after nature，which vlunteer jb shuld yu jin？ ______
A. Beach Cleaner.B. Library Helper.
C. Museum Guide.D. Animal Hme Vlunteer.
17.In which clumn f the schl magazine can yu prbably read the text？ ______
A. Schl News.B. Prtecting Nature.
C. Helping Hands.D. Knwledge Windw.
B
After staying at the Internatinal Space Statin （ISS，国际空间站） fr nine mnths，American astrnauts Suni Williams and Barry Wilmre finally returned t Earth.The Space X Dragn spacecraft （航天器） tk them hme.
Williams and Wilmre arrived n the ISS in June 2024 fr a week-lng trip.Hwever，because f prblems with their spacecraft，the Being Starliner，they had t wait t return t Earth.
Life fr the tw astrnauts in space was busy.They spent ver 900 hurs n science studies and did experiments that will help with future medical develpment.Williams als finished tw spacewalks，bringing her ttal t nine-a new recrd fr wmen astrnauts.
T keep their bdies frm getting t weak in the zer-gravity （零重力） envirnment，the astrnauts exercised fr at least tw hurs a day.They used special tls t cpy the feeling f wrking ut n Earth.
"We're ding pretty well，actually.We've gt fd，we've gt clthes.Bth f us have trained t live and wrk n the Internatinal Space Statin，and I think we've made the mst f it，" said Williams.
Even with their effrts，they still became weaker.What's mre，Space travelers experience 100 times mre radiatin （辐射） than peple n Earth，which may increase their risk f illness in the future.
The tw astrnauts nt nly wrked in space but als did ther things.Fr example，they wre Christmas hats and made vide calls with their lved nes t celebrate the festival.
18.Why did Williams and Wilmre stay at the ISS fr nine mnths？ ______
A. They had t d mre experiments.
B. The ISS asked them t finish science studies.
C. There was smething wrng with their spacecraft.
D. The Space X Dragn spacecraft arrived late t pick them up.
19.Which may cause prblems fr the health f the astrnauts accrding t the passage？ ______
①The bad weather ②The strng radiatin
③The zer-gravity envirnment ④The simple fd and clthes
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ②④
20.Hw did Williams and Wilmre cmmunicate with their families？ ______
A. By making vide calls.B. By taking spacewalks.
C. By ding experiments.D. By cpying the feeling n Earth.
C
Sme dgs have s many tys that it can be quite difficult fr their wners t remember them.S it might surprise yu that，accrding t new research，sme f ur fur-legged friends have the ability t remember the names f their tys，even thse they haven't seen fr a lng time.
The new study included five dgs that had taken part in research tw years befre.The dgs were taught the names f 12 tys，then after ne mnth，researchers tested them t see if they culd remember the names.The wners then put the tys away fr tw years.
In the new study，each wner tk the tys ut f the hiding place and put them n the flr with a cllectin f ther tys.The wners said the names f the tys and asked the dgs t get them.The researchers watched with cameras.On average （平均来说），the dgs made crrect ty chices 44% f the time.Sme f the dgs had a success rate f up t 60%.If the dgs had been ttally unable t remember the names f their tys，they'd have been expected t make the crrect chices 20.4% f the time.
The study shwed the dgs were keeping the names f their tys in their lng-term memry （记忆）.Hwever，the research team fund that nt all dgs can learn the names f the tys，and why sme can and thers can't isn't clear.Accrding t Researcher Shany Drr，the dgs wh culd learn the names f tys ften spent a lt f time with their wners. "The mre yu invest （投入） in yur dg，the mre yu will get back frm the relatinship，" she said.
21.Which fact abut the new research may surprise the readers？ ______
A. Dg wners d nt care abut their dgs.
B. There are s many tys fr dgs t chse.
C. The names f the dg tys are s different.
D. Dgs wn't frget the names f their tys.
22.What are Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw researchers carried ut the new study.
B. When dg wners tk the hidden tys ut.
C. What helped dgs t make crrect ty chices.
D. Why dgs culd remember the names f tys.
23.What is Shany Drr's advice fr the wners t imprve the relatinship with their dgs？ ______
A. Offer memry training t the dgs.
B. Shw mre lve and care t the dgs.
C. Create a safe living envirnment fr the dgs.
D. Help dgs develp a gd habit f cllecting tys.
D
Maybe yu already have smething yu lve ding and just need mre time fr it.Or maybe yu haven't fund a hbby yu really enjy yet，and yu'd like t try smething new.A hbby is smething fun yu d in yur free time，but nt all hbbies are gd fr yur health and happiness.
When chsing hw t spend yur time，think abut hw yu feel afterward.Sme peple say lking at scial media r watching shws is their hbby，but ften they feel tired r empty after that.These activities may seem fun at first，but they can make yu feel wrse calls this "ppcrn brain"—jumping frm app t app，always lking fr smething new.This habit can be bad fr yur brain （大脑） in the lng run and make it hard t stp.
Dr.Kaiser says anther prblem with screen- based hbbies is that they usually keep yu sitting fr a lng time，which can cause health prblems ver time.
S hw d yu pick a better hbby？Dr.Vuu suggests thinking abut seven parts f a healthy life：sleep，fd，mvement，feelings，thughts，relatinships，and purpse （目的）.A gd hbby can help with sme f these.Fr example，ding grup activities like yga r running can help yu mve mre，feel happy and make new friends.Helping thers，like teaching r gardening，can make yu feel useful and imprve yur md.
There's n right number f hbbies t have.Sme peple fcus （聚焦） n ne，thers enjy many.The key is t try new things frm time t time.New experiences are gd fr yur brain—and they help yu cnnect with thers t.
24.What des "ppcrn brain" in the secnd paragraph mst likely mean？ ______
A. A brain that frgets everything easily.
B. A brain that keeps mving between apps.
C. A brain that likes t eat ppcrn while using apps.
D. A brain that wrks very slwly and can't think clearly.
25.Why des the writer suggest trying new things smetimes？ ______
A. T keep up with fashin.
B. T learn t use mre apps.
C. T grw yur brain and meet peple.
D. T becme famus and make mre mney.
26.Which can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Why everyne shuld watch less TV
B. Hw t make new friends thrugh apps
C. Lking int the histry f ppular hbbies
D. Chsing the right hbby fr a healthier life
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共8分。
27.Healthy Living Tips fr Teens Teens are grwing bth physically and mentally，s it's imprtant t develp healthy habits.Here are sme useful tips t help teens lead a healthy life.
A balanced diet （均衡饮食） is key t staying healthy.（1）______—grains，fruits，vegetables，and healthy fats.Avid eating t much junk fd，sugary drinks.Make sure t eat different types f healthy fds thrughut the day.Fr example，yu can drink a glass f milk with breakfast，eat a piece f fruit as a snack，and have vegetables with dinner.
（ 2）______.It helps yu feel mre active and makes yu strnger.Try t exercise fr at least 60 minutes mst days f the week.Yu can d activities like walking，cycling，swimming，r playing a sprt yu enjy.If yu find it hard t exercise alne，try finding a friend t jin yu.
Getting enugh sleep is very imprtant fr teens.It helps yur bdy grw，imprves yur memry，and keeps yur emtins balanced.（3）______.Avid using phnes r cmputers befre bed because the blue light can make it harder t fall asleep.Try t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day，even n weekends.
A.Exercise brings a lt f advantages t yur health
B.Yu need t keep yur screen time within tw hurs a day
C.Try t eat fds frm all the main fd grups
D.Remember t brush yur teeth befre yu g t bed
（4）Please give ne mre tip n healthy living. （不超过15个词）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
28.
Travis Snyder frm the US had been thinking fr sme time abut an idea fr a fun run.In 2012，many peple entered the first "Clur Run-The happiest 5 K n the（1）______".It is nw held every year in many cities（2）______the wrld，with millins f runners.The idea is simple：yu start wearing smething white，and at every（3）______peple spray and paint yu in different clrs：1 K is yellw，2 K is blue，3 K is green，4 K is pink，… a "clur shw"!Why d peple（4）______a Clur Run？Because "it's healthy，（5）______and clrful" as ne runner said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共15分。
29.When Alice was a child，she was never a big fan f nature.One day her uncle gave her a bk called Birding n Brrwed Time (1) （作为） a birthday present.When he gave it t her，she was a little unhappy.It didn't (2) （似乎） very interesting，and she wanted a new game fr her phne.Her uncle (3) （鼓励） her t read it.While she was reading the bk，she cmpletely frgt abut the time.In fact，she didn't d anything else until she'd finished it—n TV，n gaming，nthing.As sn as she finished the bk，she went ut and bught (4) （她自己） a pair f binculars （双筒望远镜）.And that's hw her (5) （兴趣） in birdwatching started.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30.Last summer I was staying at a hliday camp with sme friends.On the last day，we wanted t g up a muntain near the camp. (1) ，it was already lunchtime，and it had been raining all mrning.S Pete，ur guide，said， "Srry，guys， (2) weather is just t bad.We can't g." We had been lking frward t this muntain trip (3) days.At first，we were really disappinted （失望的）.Then ne f my (4) （friend） had an idea. "Why dn't we g anyway？" he said. "Pete wn't ntice，and we'll be back befre it gets dark." Five minutes later，we were ready (5) （leave）.
We made gd prgress. "We (6) （arrive） at the tp f the muntain in an hur，" we thught.But then the weather changed.It became fggy，and then the rain became much (7) （strng）.Suddenly，we realized that we had lst ur way.
(8) （lucky），I had my mbile phne n me.We phned Pete at the camp.He (9) （tell） us t stay where we were.When he fund (10) （we），it was already dark.We were really srry.We had made a big mistake.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Steve喜欢中国的神话故事，也是一个卡通迷，请你根据以下信息要点，写一封英语邮件向他推荐其中一部动画电影。
注意：（1）邮件需包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
（3）词数80左右；邮件的开头和结尾已提供，不计入总词数。
Dear Steve，
Nw，I wuld like t recmmend a Chinese cartn film t yu.________
Best wishes，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多自豪的父母一样，罗谢尔和戴尔在门口挥手送别他去上学。directrs意为 "导演"；neighburs意为 "邻居"；friends意为 "朋友"；parents意为 "父母"。根据 "Rchelle and Dale sent him ff t schl"（罗谢尔和戴尔送他去上学）可知，罗谢尔和戴尔是瑞恩的父母，parents符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，瑞恩犯了个错误，说他们（父母的行为）多么令人尴尬，这给了戴尔一个好主意。idea意为 "主意"；dream意为 "梦想"；system意为 "系统"；excuse意为 "借口"。根据下文戴尔每天变装送瑞恩上学的行为可知，瑞恩的话给了戴尔一个主意，idea符合语境，故选A。
（ 3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当瑞恩走到他家外面的公交车上时，他能听到所有的校友在笑什么。taxi意为 "出租车"；train意为 "火车"；bus意为 "公交车"；bike意为 "自行车"。根据最后一段 "It's been fun waving at the bus"（对着公交车挥手很有趣）可知，瑞恩是乘公交车上学，bus符合语境，故选C。
（ 4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，当瑞恩走到他家外面的公交车上时，他能听到所有的校友在笑什么。running after意为 "追逐"；laughing at意为 "笑，嘲笑"；pinting t意为 "指向"；fighting ver意为 "为……争吵"。结合下文父亲变装的滑稽场景，同学们应该是在笑，laughing at符合语境，故选B。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转过身，令他惊讶的是，他的爸爸正挥手送别他，打扮成一名美式足球运动员。played意为 "玩"；smiled意为 "微笑"；fught意为 "打架"；dressed意为 "打扮"。dress as是固定搭配，意为 "打扮成……"，符合语境，故选D。
（ 6）考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这仅仅是开始。still意为 "仍然"；even意为 "甚至"；just意为 "仅仅"；als意为 "也"。根据 "Fr the next 180 schl days，his dad waved gdbye t him，dressed "（在接下来的180个上学日里，他的爸爸每天都穿着……衣服挥手送别他）可知，第一天只是开始，just符合语境，故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的180个上学日里，他的爸爸每天都穿着不同的衣服挥手送别他。different意为 "不同的"；cmmn意为 "普通的"；lucky意为 "幸运的"；simple意为 "简单的"。根据 "One day he was a next a..."（一天他是国王……第二天是……）可知，父亲每天穿的衣服不同，different符合语境，故选A。
（ 8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天他是挥剑的国王，第二天是戴帽子、系围裙的厨师。dctr意为 "医生"；ck意为 "厨师"；writer意为 "作家"；pliceman意为 "警察"。根据 "hat and aprn"（帽子和围裙）可知，这是厨师的典型装扮，ck符合语境，故选B。
（ 9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴尔甚至让瑞恩的弟弟扮演蝙蝠侠，和他扮演的罗宾一起。beat意为 "打败"；draw意为 "画"；play意为 "扮演"；discver意为 "发现"。表示 "扮演……"，符合语境，故选C。
（ 10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，戴尔所有引人注目的衣服只花了50美元。Surprisingly意为 "令人惊讶地"；Suddenly意为 "突然"；Recently意为 "最近"；Hpefully意为 "有希望地"。根据 "nly spent ＄50"（只花了50美元）可知，花费之少令人惊讶，Surprisingly符合语境，故选A。
（ 11）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从家里的奇装异服收藏中得到了很多，一些朋友和邻居也很乐意帮忙。culture意为 "文化"；cllectin意为 "收藏"；cnversatin意为 "对话"；cmpetitin意为 "比赛"。fancy dress cllectin 表示 "奇装异服收藏"，符合语境，故选B。
（ 12）考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩的一些朋友觉得这不有趣，但大多数人都期待着看戴尔会穿什么。carrying意为 "携带"；prviding意为 "提供"；buying意为 "买"；wearing意为 "穿"。根据上文父亲每天穿不同衣服的描述，此处指期待看他穿什么，wearing符合语境，故选D。
（ 13）考查连词词义辨析。句意：戴尔在网上也很受欢迎，因为罗谢尔每天都给穿着不同衣服的丈夫拍照，并把照片放到他们的博客上。s意为 "所以"；althugh意为 "尽管"；because意为 "因为"；but意为 "但是"。前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，because符合语境，故选C。
（ 14）考查介词词义辨析。句意：戴尔在网上也很受欢迎，因为罗谢尔每天都给穿着不同衣服的丈夫拍照，并把照片放到他们的博客上。in意为 "穿着"（后接衣服）；with意为 "和"；by意为 "通过"；ver意为 "在……上方"。in different dresses表示 "穿着不同的衣服"，符合语境，故选A。
（ 15）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至瑞恩最终也看到了有趣的一面，并意识到他的爸爸其实很酷。traditinal意为 "传统的"；patient意为 "耐心的"；smart意为 "聪明的"；cl意为 "酷的"。根据 "Rain was finally able t see the funny side"（瑞恩最终看到了有趣的一面）可知，他觉得爸爸很酷，cl符合语境，故选D。
这篇文章主要讲述了16岁的瑞恩上高中后，父亲戴尔的特别送别故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~17.【答案】A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Beach Cleaner"部分中"Yu will understand the imprtance f caring fr nature（你将了解关爱自然的重要性）"可知，海滩清洁工这一志愿工作能让人了解关爱自然的重要性，即学习如何照顾自然。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据Fur Ppular Vlunteer （志愿者） Jbs fr Students（四个受欢迎的志愿者学生工作）和通读全文可知，文章介绍了四种适合学生的志愿工作，主题与"帮助他人、参与志愿活动"相关。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种受学生欢迎的志愿工作，分别说明了每种工作的具体内容及能学到的技能，并鼓励学生参与这些志愿工作，体验不同类型的工作，或许能从中找到自己理想的职业方向。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~20.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Hwever，because f prblems with their spacecraft，the Being Starliner，they had t wait t return t Earth.（然而，由于他们的波音星际客机航天器出现问题，他们不得不等待返回地球。）可知，威廉姆斯和威尔莫尔在国际空间站停留九个月是因为他们的航天器出了问题。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段T keep their bdies frm getting t weak in the zer-gravity envirnment，the astrnauts exercised fr at least tw hurs a day.（为了防止在零重力环境下身体变得太虚弱，宇航员们每天至少锻炼两个小时。）以及第六段What's mre，Space travelers experience 100 times mre radiatin than peple n Earth，which may increase their risk f illness in the future.（此外，太空旅行者所承受的辐射是地球上人们的100倍，这可能会增加他们未来患病的风险。）可知，零重力环境和强辐射可能会对宇航员的健康造成问题。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第七段Fr example，they wre Christmas hats and made vide calls with their lved nes t celebrate the festival.（例如，他们戴着圣诞帽，与亲人进行视频通话来庆祝节日。）可知，威廉姆斯和威尔莫尔通过视频通话与家人交流。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国宇航员苏尼・威廉姆斯和巴里・威尔莫在国际空间站的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~23.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"accrding t new research，sme f ur fur-legged friends have the ability t remember the names f their tys，even thse they haven't seen fr a lng time.（根据一项新的研究，我们的一些四条腿的朋友有能力记住他们玩具的名字，即使是那些他们很久没见过的玩具。）"可知，狗能够记住它们玩具的名字会让人们感到惊讶。故选D。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段"The new study included five dgs that had taken part in research tw years befre.（这项新研究包括两年前参与研究的五只狗。）"及两段内容可知，第二段和第三段主要介绍了研究人员是如何进行这项研究的。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The mre yu invest （投入） in yur dg，the mre yu will get back frm the relatinship，（你对你的狗投资越多，你从这段关系中得到的回报就越多）"可知，此处是建议主人表现出更多的爱和关心。故选B。
本文主要讲述了新的研究表明狗记得它们玩具的名字，并且讲述了实验研究的过程。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24~26.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"jumping frm app t app，always lking fr smething new.This habit can be bad fr yur brain （大脑） in the lng run and make it hard t stp.（从一个应用程序跳转到另一个应用程序，总是寻找新鲜事物。这种习惯从长远来看对大脑有害，而且很难停止。）"可知，"ppcrn brain"是指大脑在不同的应用程序来回跳跃，长时间的运转无法停止，对大脑有伤害。选项B"大脑在不同的应用程序切换"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The key is t try new things frm time t time.New experiences are gd fr yur brain—and they help yu cnnect with thers t.（关键是要不时尝试新事物。新的体验对你的大脑有好处——它们也有助于你与他人建立联系。）"可知，新的尝试对大脑有好处，帮助你与他人建立联系。故选C。
（ 3）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段" A gd hbby can help with sme f these.Fr example，ding grup activities like yga r running can help yu mve mre，feel happy and make new friends.Helping thers，like teaching r gardening，can make yu feel useful and imprve yur md."（一个好的爱好可以帮助其中的一些方面。例如，参加瑜伽或跑步等团体活动可以帮助你更多地运动，感到快乐并结交新朋友。帮助他人，如教学或园艺，可以让你感到有用并改善你的心情。）可知，本文主要围绕如何选择更有益的爱好。强调爱好与健康生活的关联。选项D"为了健康的生活选择正确的爱好"为最佳标题。故选D。
本文是一片说明文。主要讲述了有益的爱好对健康生活的积极影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】C
A
B
Drink sme water every day.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据空后"grains，fruits，vegetables，and healthy fats"（谷物、水果、蔬菜和健康脂肪），可知这些属于主要食物类别。选项C"尽量吃所有主要食物类别的食物"能衔接后文列举内容，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据空后"It helps yu feel mre active and makes yu strnger.Try t exercise..."（它有助于你感到更有活力，让你更强壮。试着去锻炼吧），围绕锻炼及好处展开。选项A"锻炼给健康带来诸多好处"，可引出后文锻炼相关内容，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据空前"Getting enugh sleep is very imprtant fr teens"（对青少年来说，充足的睡眠非常重要）以及空后"Avid using phnes r cmputers"（避免使用电脑或手机）可知，此处建议，为保证充足睡眠，要避免睡眠使用电脑或手机，涉及电子屏幕使用与睡眠的关系。选项B"你需把屏幕使用时间控制在每天两小时内"符合语境，故选B。
（4）观点表达题，言之有理即可。每天多喝水。故填Drink sme water every day.
本文围绕青少年健康生活展开，从均衡饮食、锻炼、充足睡眠三方面，给出帮助青少年养成健康生活习惯的实用建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28.【答案】【小题1】planet
【小题2】arund
【小题3】kilmeter
【小题4】take part in
【小题5】lvely
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：2012 年，许多人参加了首届 "彩色跑——地球上最欢乐的5公里跑活动"。n the planet是固定表达，意为"在地球上，在世界上" ，"Clur Run-The happiest 5 K n the planet（地球上最欢乐的5公里跑活动）"指这是世界上最欢乐的5公里跑活动，故填planet。
（ 2）考查介词。句意：如今，彩色跑活动每年在全球众多城市举办，有数百万跑步者参与。arund the wrld是固定短语，意为"全世界" ，用于说明该活动在全球很多城市举办，故填arund。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：这个理念很简单：你一开始穿着白色的衣物，然后每到一公里处，人们就会用不同颜色向你喷涂、彩绘：1公里处是黄色，2公里处是蓝色，3公里处是绿色，4公里处是粉色……一场 "色彩秀"！根据前文提到的"5 K"以及后面列举的"1 K、2 K..."，可知这里说在每一公里处人们会用不同颜色喷涂参与者，every后接可数名词单数，kilmeter"千米"，故填kilmeter。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：为什么人们参加彩色跑？take part in是动词短语，意为"参加；参与"，此处问人们为什么参加彩色跑活动，前面有助动词d，其后填动词原形。故填take part in。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：正如一位跑步者所说，因为"彩色跑有益健康、有趣又多彩"。根据it's healthy， clrful（彩色跑有益健康、又多彩）可知，lvely是形容词，意为"可爱的；令人愉快的"，和形容词"healthy" ，"clrful"并列，用于描述彩色跑活动的特点，故填lvely。
本文介绍了美国的Travis Snyder发起的"彩色跑"活动，包括其起始时间、举办情况、活动形式以及人们参与该活动的原因。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】【小题1】as
【小题2】seem
【小题3】encuraged
【小题4】herself
【小题5】interest
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：一天，她的叔叔给了她一本名为《Birding n Brrwed Time》的书作为生日礼物。as作为，介词。故填as。
（2）考查动词原形。句意：它似乎不是很有趣，而且她想要一个新的手机游戏。seem表示"似乎"，是动词，根据"didn't"可知，后接动词原形。故填seem。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：她的叔叔鼓励她读这本书。encurage表示"鼓励"，是动词，文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。谓语动词是用过去式。encurage的过去式为encuraged。故填encuraged。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：她一读完这本书，就出去给自己买了一副双筒望远镜。herself表示"她自己"。故填herself。
（5）考查名词。句意：那就是她对观鸟的兴趣如何开始的。interest表示"兴趣"，并且此处指"对观鸟的兴趣"，用名词单数形式即可。故填interest。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱丽丝与自然结缘的经历。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
30.【答案】【小题1】Hwever
【小题2】the
【小题3】fr
【小题4】friends
【小题5】t leave
【小题6】will arrive/are ging t arrive
【小题7】strnger
【小题8】Luckily
【小题9】tld
【小题10】us
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，已经是午饭时间了，而且整个上午都在下雨。根据上文On the last day，we wanted t g up a muntain near the camp.（在最后一天，我们想去营地附近的一座山上。）及下文it was already lunchtime，and it had been raining all mrning.（已经是午餐时间了，而且整个上午都在下雨。）可知，此处与上文"想登山"构成转折关系，hwever"然而"，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：所以，我们的向导Pete说："抱歉，天气实在太糟糕了。"根据空后weather（天气）可知，此处特指当前天气情况，需用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
（3）考查介词。句意：我们期待这次登山旅行已经好几天了。根据空前We had been lking frward t this muntain trip（我们期待这次登山旅行）及空后days（天）可知，此处表示持续一段时间，需用介词fr。故填fr。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：然后我的一个朋友提出了一个想法。根据ne f my+名词复数（……之一）可知，ne f后加复数名词，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：五分钟后，我们准备出发了。be ready t d意为"准备做某事"，可知，此处使用动词不定式。leave离开，动词，不定式为t leave。故填t leave。
（6）考查一般将来时。句意："一小时后就能到山顶，"我们这样想着。根据空后in an hur（一小时后）可知，此处为一般将来时，谓语结构为"will+动词原形/be ging t d"，主语We为复数，be动词用are。故填will arrive/are ging t arrive。
（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：天变得雾蒙蒙的，雨也下得更大了。根据空前much（……得多）可知，此处使用形容词比较级形式。strng猛烈的，形容词，比较级为strnger。故填strnger。
（8）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我带了手机。根据下文I had my mbile phne（我带了手机）可知，这是幸运的。修饰句子使用副词。lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。故填Luckily。
（9）考查动词过去式。句意：他告诉我们待在原地。根据上文phned使用了过去式，可知此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。tell告诉，动词，过去式为tld。故填tld。
（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：当他找到我们时，天已经黑了。根据空前fund（找到）为实义动词，可知此处使用人称代词宾格。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格，故填us。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友们在夏令营最后一天不顾恶劣天气执意登山，结果迷路遇险的经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
31.【答案】Dear Steve，
Nw，I wuld like t recmmend a Chinese cartn film t yu.It's called Nezha Cnquers The Dragn King 1979，and it has been ppular fr ver frty-five years.The stry is abut a by named Nezha，brn with great pwer.He fights against dragns t prtect the peple in his village.
The mvie is exciting and inspiring.Nezha has t face many prblems，but he never gives up.The mst imprtant lessn frm the film is t trust myself，even when thers dn't.
I think yu'll lve it because f its beautiful pictures and tuching stry.
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Steve，
Nw，I wuld like t recmmend a Chinese cartn film t yu.It's called Nezha Cnquers The Dragn King 1979，and it has been ppular fr ver frty-five years.（电影名字和英雄）The stry is abut a by named Nezha，brn with great pwer.【高分句型一】He fights against dragns t prtect the peple in his village.（故事情节）
The mvie is exciting and inspiring.Nezha has t face many prblems，but he never gives up.The mst imprtant lessn frm the film is t trust myself，even when thers dn't.（道理）
I think yu'll lve it because f its beautiful pictures and tuching stry.【高分句型二】
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
The stry is abut a by named Nezha，brn with great pwer.这个故事讲的是一个叫哪吒的男孩，天生就有强大的力量。
动词过去分词作定语。
【高分句型二】
I think yu'll lve it because f its beautiful pictures and tuching stry.我想你会喜欢它的，因为它美丽的图片和感人的故事。
I think接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Beach Cleaner
″Cllect litter n the beach and srt it fr recycling.
″Jin meetings abut caring fr nature.
Yu will understand the imprtance f caring fr nature and learn abut teamwrk by wrking with thers.
Library Helper
″Put bks back n the crrect shelves.
″Help peple find bks and infrmatin.
″Organize library resurces like DVDs and newspapers.
Yu'll learn abut keeping things in rder and sme ways t manage infrmatin.
Museum Guide
″Shw visitrs arund exhibitins （展览）.
″Help set up activities.
″Keep the area clear and safe fr visitrs t walk thrugh.
This experience teaches yu t plan and rganize activities!
Animal Hme Vlunteer
″Feed animals and keep their spaces clean.
″Play with and train animals t help them feel cmfrtable arund peple.
″Help animals find new hmes.
Yu will learn abut basic animal care，like feeding and cleaning them.
kilmeter；lvely；take part in；planet；arund
Film
Nezha Cnquers The Dragn King （哪吒闹海） 1979
Ltus Lantern （宝莲灯） 1999
Her
Nezha
Chen Xiang
Stry
brn with great pwer
fight against dragns
prtect his village
find his mther under Munt Hua
fight against his uncle
save his mther
Lessn
trust myself
…
depend n myself
…