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      2024-2025学年江苏省连云港市海州区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年江苏省连云港市海州区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省连云港市海州区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-句子,首字母短文填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Physical literacy (体育素养) is abut ur ability t be active,which is gd fr bth ur minds and bdies.Fr yunger kids,adults can be imprtant fr helping them develp physical literacy.(1)______Offering many types f activities
      Taking part in activities like running,jumping,thrwing,catching and kicking is imprtant fr physical literacy.(2)______This variety helps peple becme skilled in plenty f mvements and helps them develp hw they think and feel abut mvement.
      (3)______
      Activity clubs shuld use games and activities that are interesting and enjyable fr yung peple.Fun activities make kids want t take part and learn new skills.Adults shuld make sure that all yung peple feel relaxed and have a vice,chice,and the chance t develp.
      Taking things step by step
      (4)______Prviding clear instructins,examples,and allwing yung peple t explre mvement helps kids learn and develp as fast r as slw as they can.
      Prviding active feedback (反馈)
      It is imprtant fr adults t realize yung peple's imprvements.When adults pint ut what yung peple are ding well and hw they can imprve,it builds cnfidence.(5)______Simple sentences like "well dne" ften make kids' bdies and minds feel gd.
      A.Everyne can take part
      B.Taking part and having fun
      C.Here's hw yur parents,teachers,and caches can help.
      D.Yung peple shuld get the chance t wrk well with thers.
      E.This shuld be in different types f sprts and als in different envirnments.
      F.When kids feel cnfident in an activity,they are mre likely t keep taking part.
      G.Adults shuld break hard skills dwn int smaller steps fr yung peple t learn.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.The "sky rad" has an amazing view.And wrds describe its beauty.( )
      A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shuldn't
      7.Grace builds 15 beds fr hmeless dgs in her cmmunity.It's nt nly t the dgs but als t the cmmunity.( )
      A. meaningfulB. pliteC. naturalD. healthy
      8.Kitty is t excited t express clearly.( )
      A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
      9.Peple shuld behave plitely.It's rude t befre thers when waiting fr the bus.( )
      A. cut utB. get upC. push inD. turn arund
      10.The next Olympic Games ______ in Ls Angeles in 2028.( )
      A. will hldB. will be heldC. hldD. are held
      11.Chinese rund fans are made f silk with paintings f different ,such as beautiful birds and flwers.( )
      A. subjectsB. hbbiesC. clursD. sizes
      12.In rder t better prtect giant pandas,we need t help the giant pandas t g back t the wild.( )
      A. cuntB. dnateC. trainD. invite
      13.Deserts (沙漠) are made f sand.Only a few plants and animals can live in the difficult cnditins.( )
      A. clselyB. recentlyC. wiselyD. mstly
      14.Dn't try t d many things at ne time.Otherwise,yu will becme tired ut.Remember,yu can't .( )
      A. d as the Rmans dB. burn the candle at bth ends
      C. put yurself in thers' shesD. put all yur eggs in ne basket
      15.—I bught a cuple f key rings fr yu,Amy.
      —Thank yu. .( )
      A. Yu're s niceB. I hpe sC. Cme nD. Have fun
      三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
      An abut 2-meter-wide alley,r "Liu Chi Xiang" in Chinese,nw interests many visitrs in Anhui prvince.There is an ld stry(16) behind it.The stry explains the meaning f tlerance (宽容) that is well(17) in China.
      During the Qing Dynasty,ne f the prime ministers (宰相),Zhang Ying,received a(n)(18) frm his family back in his hmetwn ne day.
      Frm the letter,Zhang(19) that his family quarreled (争吵) with their neighbr Wu ver the line between tw huses.They culdn't(20) with each ther.Zhang's family hped that Zhang culd make the Wu family(21).
      Hwever,Zhang wrte a(22) back saying,
      "Writing a letter frm hme,miles away,just fr a(23).
      All that anger abut ne meter r tw.
      Lking at the ten thusand mile-lng Great Wall.
      Lng gne is its builder Emperr Qinshihuang."
      His reply made his family(24) that the wall wuld nt stay frever.A gd neighbr is(25) than a brther far away.They shuld be friendly t each ther.(26) they decided t mve their wall ne meter back fr their neighbr.In turn,the Wu family was deeply(27) by their kindness and mved back anther meter.It made an abut tw-meter-wide(28) alley between the huses.
      Mre than 300 years later in mdern China, "Liu Chi Xiang" has becme ne f the mst(29) places f interest.It asks peple t(30) public mrals (道德) and treasure peace.
      16.A. hiddenB. brkenC. lstD. clsed
      17.A. excusedB. celebratedC. avidedD. accepted
      18.A. bxB. letterC. emailD. present
      19.A. prducedB. advisedC. wishedD. learned
      20.A. danceB. playC. agreeD. discuss
      21.A. lk upB. dress upC. hurry upD. give up
      22.A. pemB. menuC. nvelD. diary
      23.A. visitrB. stryC. wallD. city
      24.A. frgetB. realizeC. addD. dream
      25.A. strangerB. betterC. weakerD. safer
      26.A. OrB. IfC. UntilD. S
      27.A. tuchedB. imprvedC. refusedD. cured
      28.A. nisyB. rainyC. narrwD. brken
      29.A. cmfrtableB. expensiveC. ppularD. clrful
      30.A. beyB. separateC. rderD. decide
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      "SQ3 R" is a reading strategy (策略) designed t help yu get and understand infrmatin better.It stands fr Survey,Questin,Read,Recite (背诵),and Review.By fllwing these steps,yu can get the mst ut f yur reading.
      31.What's the purpse f the first step Survey?______
      A. T intrduce a subject.B. T get the main idea.
      C. T ask sme questins.D. T study the pictures.
      32.Which steps need readers t answer the questins asked by themselves?______
      A. Read and Recite.B. Survey and Read.
      C. Survey and Review.D. Recite and Review.
      33.Which part f a magazine is the text prbably frm?______
      A. Culture.B. Histry.C. Educatin.D. Science.
      B
      Six mnths pass and Dacty,the pterdactyl,is very big nw.During the day,he sleeps in Aunt Elizabeth's ffice,and at night he flies arund the museum.But ne night, smething strange happens.At midnight,Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum.He flies clser t see what is happening.There are tw men inside the museum.They are wearing masks and they are trying t pen a bx.Inside the bx,there is an ld picture.
      Suddenly,ne man lks up and sees Dacty.He is very scared. "Lk,Bert," he says t the ther man. "There is a huge bird up there." The ther man lks up,but Dacty desn't mve. "Shut up,Eric.Dn't be silly.It's nly a statue (雕像)," the man says. "Cme n.I'll pen the bx.Yu lk fr the gld medal."
      While Bert tries t pen the bx,Dacty flies dwn and catches Eric.The thief is s scared that he can't say a thing.Dacty flies up and leaves him n tp f a statue.
      Bert is s busy pening the bx that he desn't see what is happening.
      "Hey,where's the knife?" he says,but there is n answer.
      "Eric?Where are yu,Eric?" he asks.
      Then he lks up and sees his friend high abve n the statue.Just then,Dacty flies dwn again and catches the secnd thief.He carries him up t the statue.The tw men are very afraid.They start shuting,but there is nbdy there t hear them.
      In the mrning,when Aunt Elizabeth cmes int the museum,she hears the men shuting.Then she sees the brken bx. "Help!Help!There's a mnster here," the men shut while Dacty flies dwn t her.
      "First things first," Aunt Elizabeth says.She ges int the restaurant,pens the dr f the fridge and takes ut sme fish.
      "Here yu are,Dacty," She says and tuches his head. "Here's yur breakfast.Thank yu very much,yu did a gd jb." Then she phnes the plice.
      34.What des "smething strange" in Paragraph 1 refer t? ______
      A. Dacty suddenly grws big.B. Tw men try t pen a bx.
      C. Dacty sleeps in the museum.D. Tw men want t buy a picture.
      35.Which is the right rder f the fllwing events? ______
      a.Eric and Bert are afraid and shut fr help.
      b.Dacty flies arund the museum at midnight.
      c.Eric is caught and left n the statue by Dacty.
      d.Dacty catches Bert,leaving him n the statue.
      e.Bert and Eric see Dacty and think it is a statue.
      A. e-b-c-d-aB. b-e-c-d-aC. e-b-d-c-aD. b-e-d-c-a
      36.What des Aunt Elizabeth think f as the first thing? ______
      A. Feeding Dacty.B. Saving the tw men.
      C. Calling the plice.D. Caring abut the bx.
      37.What is Dacty? ______
      A. A statue.B. A pliceman.C. A drkeeper.D. A pterdactyl.
      C
      Lena Frd,a 15-year-ld girl,is CEO f Psitively Lena.It is a business that brings jy t yung peple thrugh a lt f prducts (产品) and prjects.
      Frd has been wrking in this area since she was nly seven.Back then,she began a prject called Arting fr Yu.Fr this prject,she cllected art wrks and gave them t kids in need fr free. "My grandma always wanted t give back t thers," Frd tld Time fr Kids.
      Tw years later,Frd started her business.She gt the idea frm her wn experience.One day,her friend was very sad and she tried t remind her f all the psitive (积极的) things in her life. "I realized that I wanted t be everyne's psitive friend," writes Frd n her business's website.
      The business mixes art,clthes and psitive messages.It ffers many different kinds f prducts,including ntebks,bags and ffice supplies—all with encuraging wrds n them,such as "peace and lve", "I am ne f a kind" and "dance frm yur heart".Part f the mney Frd makes ges t peple in need.
      She als ffers activities t help kids feel gd abut themselves.The classes fcus n things like creative writing,and hw t start and run yur wn business.
      Frd hpes t use these things t remind yung peple f their wrth (价值). "My purpse is t spread psitivity," said Frd.
      38.What can we learn abut Prject Arting fr Yu? ______
      A. It was started by Frd's grandma.
      B. It began when Lena Frd was 15.
      C. It wn a prize frm Time fr Kids.
      D. It helped kids by dnating art wrks.
      39.Why did the writer mentin Lena Frd's friend? ______
      A. T share her best friend's experience.
      B. T becme everyne's psitive friend.
      C. T tell the reasn fr starting the business.
      D. T make peple knw her business's website.
      40.What des the underlined wrd "encuraging" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean? ______
      A. Waking peple up.B. Making peple lse heart.
      C. Bringing peple dwn.D. Making peple feel cnfident.
      41.What is the best title fr the text? ______
      A. Prject Arting fr Yu helps children in need
      B. Yung peple manage t mix arts with clthes
      C. Teen CEO starts a business t spread psitivity
      D. Prducts and prjects bring jy t yung peple
      D
      Scientists have fund a new way t study the health f sil—by listening t it.They think their way culd help peple mnitr (监测) and imprve sil arund the wrld.
      All living things —animals,insects,and even plants —make sunds,and by listening we can study thse nises.The way has been used t watch bats,birds and sea animals.Scientists in Australia wanted t see if they culd use listening t check hw healthy sil was.
      Sil can be filled with many living things,and the greater the variety (多样性) f living things,the healthier the sil.Fr example,animals withut backbnes like ants and wrms help nutrients (营养) and water pass thrugh sil.Hwever,the change f the envirnment and human activities have reduced the variety f living things in sil. "It's very imprtant t mnitr the variety f living things in sil," Rbinsn said.
      Fr the study,the scientists first put special micrphnes (麦克风) int the sil and then mved away and std silently.Next,they cllected many hurs f recrdings frm the Munt Bld area f Australia.Finally,they tk sme t check sil health.
      The recrdings shwed the different sunds living things make undergrund.The study fund that mre different kinds f sunds suggested healthier sil.It als shwed that listening is a gd way t test sil health.It csts less and causes less lss than ther ways,such as digging up sil and testing it.In the future,Rbinsn said, "Everyne can just buy their wn little micrphne and hear the sunds f sil."
      42.What did scientists in Australia want t use listening fr? ______
      A. Checking the health f sil.B. Studying living things' nises.
      C. Watching sme living things.D. Making sme animals' sunds.
      43.What can we learn abut ants and wrms frm Paragraph 3? ______
      A. It's necessary t mnitr them.
      B. It's natural fr them t live in sil.
      C. They are helpful t the health f sil.
      D. They add t the variety f living things.
      44.Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut the study's ______.
      A. stepsB. tlsC. resultD. purpse
      45.Accrding t Rbinsn,what's the future f listening t sil like? ______
      A. It will be used in ther fields.B. It can be used by mre peple.
      C. It can dig up life undergrund.D. It will bring mre living things.
      五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      46.Everybdy Dance is an award-winning film that fllws a grup f dancers as they take ballet (芭蕾舞) classes and prepare fr a big dance shw.What makes their stry special is that they are a part f Ballet fr All Kids,a dance prgram fr kids with physical disabilities.
      Dan Watt,nce a dancer,a dance teacher,directed (导演) Everybdy Dance.Thrugh the film,he wanted t shw "arts are fr everyne" r "everyne can learn smething".
      Finding a prgram that ffered full ballet classes fr kids with disabilities wasn't easy,Dan Watt said.He searched acrss the US befre discvering Ballet fr All Kids in Califrnia.It was funded by Bnnie Schlachte,wh created teaching ways fr kids with different learning styles r physical differences.
      Watt and a cameraman filmed (拍摄) Everybdy Dance fr ver 10 mnths and fcused n a few students. "I wanted t be a persn watching them telling their stries,in their wrds," he said.
      Watt said, "accepting differences can help us see the wnders f the wrld." And yet,he added, "we can still all dance tgether."
      (1) Wh is the dance prgram Ballet fr All Kids fr?
      ______
      (2) What did Dan Watt want t shw thrugh the film Everybdy Dance?
      ______
      (3) Hw lng did it take Watt and the cameraman t film Everybdy Dance?
      ______
      (4) Accrding t Watt,what can help peple see the wnders f the wrld?
      ______
      (5) What can yu d fr kids with physical disabilities?
      ______
      六、选词填空-句子:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47.
      (1)Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) is an internatinal charity t prtect plenty f animals and plants.It is ne f the wrld's ______ prtectin rganizatins.
      (2)WWF ______ n April 29th,1961,in Gland,Switzerland.
      (3)It has ver 5,000,000 supprters wrldwide nw.They wrk tgether and ______ part f ne big family.
      (4)The rganizatin supprts mre than 15,000 envirnmental ______ arund the wrld.
      (5)The symbl (象征) f WWF is a giant panda ______ it's ne f the animals in danger.
      (6)Als,WWF is famus fr the "Living Planet Reprt".It has been published ______ every tw years since 1998.
      (7)S far,these reprts have discussed many subjects—the health f Earth,changes in animals' numbers ______.
      (8)Human activities ______ lts f envirnmental prblems already.
      (9)______,we humans shuld take actin t imprve the situatin.
      (10)Please remember that everyne can d smething ______.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      48.There is ging t be a talk n visiting manners.The purpse f the talk is t teach students (1)r ______ fr visiting.
      Gd visiting manners make ur experiences (2)h ______ .Whether (无论) visiting museums,places f interest,r friends' hmes,it's imprtant t (3)f ______ prper rules.
      When visiting museums,remember three rules.First,many places have (4)p ______ signs saying "N tuching" r "N phts"—fllw these instructins.Secnd,keep yur (5)v ______ dwn.Just enjy art and histry quietly.Third,never run r shut as it trubles thers.
      When visiting a friend's hme,bring a small (6)g ______ like flwers r chclates.Yu are(7)e ______ t take ff shes in sme families.Never(8)t ______ private (私人的) things if the hst desn't agree.
      Fr grup visits like schl trips,stay with yur grup and listen(9)c ______ t guides.Put up yur hand fr questins (10)i ______ f shuting ut.
      As the saying ges, "Gd manners will pen drs that the best educatin cannt." Let's all be plite visitrs.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
      49.假如你是李华,学校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为"Ging green"的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛,内容包括:
      (1)环保的意义;
      (2)环保的途径;
      (3)你的号召。
      注意:
      (1)词数90左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
      Hell,I'm Li Hua.I'm here t talk abut ging green.________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】C、E、B、G、F
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Fr yunger kids,adults can be imprtant fr helping them develp physical literacy.(对年幼孩子而言,成年人对帮助他们发展体育素养很重要。)及后文开始讲具体帮助方式,选项C"以下是你的父母、老师和教练能提供帮助的方式。"起到承上启下作用,符合语境。故选C。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Taking part in activities like running,jumping,thrwing,catching and kicking is imprtant fr physical literacy.(参加跑步、跳跃、投掷、接球和踢腿等活动对身体素质很重要。)可知,选项E"这应该涵盖不同类型运动及不同环境。"中this指代参与活动这件事,说明活动要多样,符合语境。故选E。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文Activity clubs shuld use games and activities that are interesting and enjyable fr yung peple.Fun activities make kids want t take part and learn new skills.(活动俱乐部应该使用对年轻人来说有趣和愉快的游戏和活动。有趣的活动让孩子们想参加并学习新技能。)可知,活动俱乐部应采用有趣的活动,有趣的活动让孩子想参加并学习新技能。强调参与活动并获得乐趣,选项B"参与并享受乐趣"契合段落主旨。故选B。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据段落标题Taking things step by step(循序渐进)可知,选项G"成年人应把复杂技能分解成小步骤,让年轻人学习。"符合"分步"逻辑,符合语境。故选G。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据上文When adults pint ut what yung peple are ding well and hw they can imprve,it builds cnfidence.(当成年人指出年轻人做得好的地方以及他们可以如何改进时,这会建立信心。)可知,选项F"当孩子在活动中感到自信,他们更可能持续参与。"承接"建立信心",说明信心带来的积极结果,符合语境。故选F。
      本文围绕体育素养展开,介绍成年人帮助孩子发展体育素养的多种方式,包括提供多样活动、确保参与乐趣、分步教学、积极反馈等。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】mustn't禁止;can't不能;needn't不需要;shuldn't不应该。根据The "sky rad" has an amazing view.(这条"天路"有着令人惊叹的景色。)可知,此处是指言语上不能描述它的美丽,表示没有能力。
      故选:B。
      这条"天路"有着令人惊叹的景色。而言语无法形容它的美。
      掌握情态动词的用法和含义,结合句意,填写正确答案。
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】meaningful有意义的;plite礼貌的;natural自然的;healthy健康的。根据前句Grace builds 15 beds fr hmeless dgs in her cmmunity.(格蕾丝为社区里无家可归的狗搭建了15张床。)可知,此处指为流浪狗搭建床铺是有意义的行为,既帮助了狗,也对社区有益。
      故选:A。
      格蕾丝为社区里无家可归的狗搭建了15张床。这不仅对狗,而且对社区都很有意义。
      考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
      8.【答案】D
      【解析】she她,人称代词主格;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,她兴奋到以至于无法清楚地表达自己,用反身代词herself。
      故选:D。
      Kitty太兴奋了,无法清楚地表达自己。
      掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】cut ut剪下;get up起床;push in插队;turn arund转身。根据句意可知,此处指在排队等车时插队是不礼貌的行为。
      故选:C。
      人们应该举止有礼貌。在等公交车时,在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。
      考查动词短语词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】A.将会举办;B.将会被举办;C.举办;D.被举办;根据句中的in 2028(在2028年)为表示将来的时间,说明句子表示的事情为一般将来时,句子中的主语The next Olympic Games(下一届奥运会)与谓语动词hld(举行,举办)存在被动关系,应使用一般将来时的被动语态,采用will be 过去分词;hld的过去分词为held。
      故选:B。
      下一届奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。
      根据句子的时间暗示,采用一般将来时的被动语态,做出此题。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】subjects主题;hbbies爱好;clurs颜色;sizes尺寸。根据"such as beautiful birds and flwers."(如美丽的鸟和花。)可知圆扇上有不同的主题,比如鸟和花。
      故选:A。
      中国圆扇由丝绸制成,上面画着不同的主题,如美丽的鸟和花。
      考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      12.【答案】C
      【解析】cunt数数;dnate捐献;train训练;invite邀请。根据"help…the giant pandas t g back t the wild."(帮助……大熊猫回到野外)可知,此处指帮助"训练"大熊猫回到野外。
      故选:C。
      为了更好地保护大熊猫,我们需要帮助训练大熊猫回到野外。
      考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      13.【答案】D
      【解析】clsely紧密地;recently最近;wisely明智地;mstly主要地。根据"Deserts (沙漠) f sand"(沙漠……由沙子组成。)可知沙漠主要由沙子组成。
      故选:D。
      沙漠主要由沙子组成。只有少数动植物能在艰苦的条件下生存。
      考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      14.【答案】B
      【解析】A入乡随俗;B过度劳累;C换位思考;D孤注一掷。根据上文Otherwise,yu will becme tired ut.(否则,你会变得筋疲力尽。)可知,这里应该是不能过度劳累。
      故选:B。
      不要试图一次做很多事情。否则,你会变得筋疲力尽。记住,你不能两头烧蜡烛(过度消耗自己)。
      分析选线意思,结合语境确定答案。
      15.【答案】A
      【解析】A.Yu're s nice你真好;B.I hpe s我希望如此;C.Cme n 加油;D.Have fun玩得开心。根据"I bught a cuple f key rings fr yu(我买了几个钥匙扣给你。)"可知对方给自己买了几个钥匙圈,结合选项可知,选项A符合语境。
      故选:A。
      —我买了几个钥匙扣给你,艾米。
      —谢谢。你真好。(或:你太贴心了。)
      根据上下文逻辑选择恰当答句补全对话。
      16~30.【答案】A、D、B、D、C、D、A、C、B、B、D、A、C、C、A
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:它背后藏着一个古老故事。hidden隐藏的;brken破碎的;lst丢失的;clsed关闭的。根据"There is an ld stry…behind it"(它背后一个古老故事)可知,此处指背后藏着一个古老故事,故选A。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:这个故事诠释了在中国备受推崇的宽容的意义。excused原谅;celebrated庆祝;avided避免;accepted被认可、推崇。根据"The stry explains the meaning f tlerance (宽容) that is well China."(这个故事诠释了在中国的宽容的意义。)可知,此处指宽容在中国被接纳的文化内涵,故选D。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:清朝时,宰相张英某天收到家乡家人的一封信。bx盒子;letter信;email邮件;present礼物。根据后文提到"Frm the letter"(从信件中)可知,此处指收到一封信,故选B。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:从信中,张英得知家人因两宅边界与邻居吴氏争吵。prduced生产;advised建议;wished希望;learned了解。根据"Frm the letter"(从信件中)可知,此处指从信中了解情况,故选D。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:他们无法达成一致。dance跳舞;play玩耍;agree同意;discuss讨论。根据"agree with each ther"(同意彼此)可知,此处指他们意见无法达成一致,故选C。
      ( 6)考查动词短语。句意:张家人希望张英能让吴氏让步。lk up查阅;dress up打扮;hurry up催促;give up放弃。根据"Zhang's family hped that…"(张家人希望张英)可知,张家人想让邻居妥协,故选D。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:然而,张英回了一首诗,写道……pem诗;menu菜单;nvel小说;diary日记。根据下文内容可知,这是一首诗,故选A。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:千里修书只为墙。visitr游客;stry故事;wall墙;city城市。根据" Writing a letter frm hme…"(千里修书)可知,此处指的是引起争吵的墙,故选C。
      ( 9)考查动词。句意:他的回复让家人意识到墙不会永存。frget忘记;realize意识到;add添加;dream梦想。根据句意可知,他的诗让家人意识到墙不会永存,故选B。
      ( 10)考查形容词比较级。句意:远亲不如近邻。stranger更陌生;better更好;weaker更弱;safer更安全。根据"A gd neighbr is…far away."(一个好的邻居比远亲)可知,此处指一个好的邻居比远亲要好,故选B。
      ( 11)考查连词。句意:因此,他们决定为邻居后退一米墙。Or否则;If如果;Until直到;S因此。根据"…meter back fr their neighbr."(为邻居后退一米墙)可知,S表因果,承接"领悟道理后行动",故选D。
      ( 12)考查动词。句意:反过来,吴氏被他们的善意深深打动,又后退一米。tuched打动;imprved改善;refused拒绝;cured治愈。根据"In turn,the Wu family…back anther meter."(反过来,吴氏又后退一米)可知,此处指吴氏被他们的善意打动,故选A。
      ( 13)考查形容词。句意:这形成了一条约两米宽的狭窄小巷。nisy吵闹的;rainy下雨的;narrw狭窄的;brken破碎的。根据"tw-meter-wide…alley"(约两米宽的小巷)可知,此处指狭窄的小巷,故选C。
      ( 14)考查形容词。句意:300多年后的现代中国,"六尺巷"成了最受欢迎的名胜之一。cmfrtable舒服的;expensive昂贵的;ppular受欢迎的;clrful多彩的。根据句意可知,此处指"六尺巷"成了最受欢迎的名胜之一,故选C。
      ( 15)考查动词。句意:它呼吁人们遵守公德、珍视和平。bey遵守;separate分离;rder命令;decide决定。根据"It asks peple…public mrals (道德) and treasure peace."(它呼吁人们公德、珍视和平。)可知,此处指呼吁人们遵守公德,故选A。
      本文主要介绍了六尺巷的故事,以及其中诠释的"宽容谦让"的中华美德。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31~33.【答案】B、D、C
      【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了SQ3R是高效阅读策略,含浏览(抓大意)、提问(理解)、阅读(找答案)、背诵(深理解)、复习(提能力)五步,助更好获取理解信息。
      1. 根据"Survey:Get a main idea"(调查:找出主旨)可知,第一步的目的是获取文章的主要大意。故选B。
      2. 根据Recite:Deepen yur understanding一栏中Withut lking at yur bk,answer the questins yu designed earlier again.(不看课本,再回答一遍你之前设计的问题。)以及Review:Imprve yur learning一栏中Check yur questins,answers,ntes and the bk t test hw well yu did at remembering the main ideas.(检查你的问题、答案、笔记和课本,以测试你对主要思想的记忆程度。)可知,需要读者自己回答提问的步骤是Recite和Review。故选D。
      3. 根据第一段"SQ3 R" is a reading strategy (策略) designed t help yu get and understand infrmatin better.It stands fr Survey,Questin,Read,Recite (背诵),and Review.By fllwing these steps,yu can get the mst ut f yur reading.("SQ3 R"是一种阅读策略,旨在帮助你更好地获取和理解信息。它代表调查、提问、阅读、背诵和回顾。遵循这些步骤,你可以从阅读中获得最大的收获。)和通读全文,本文主要介绍了"SQ3 R"这种阅读策略,最可能摘自杂志的"教育"版块。故选C。
      34~37.【答案】B、B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)代词指代题。根据第一段"At midnight,Dacty sees lights mving inside the museum.He flies clser t see what is happening.There are tw men inside the museum.They are wearing masks and they are trying t pen a bx."(午夜时分,Dacty看到博物馆内的灯光在移动。他飞得更近,想看看发生了什么。博物馆里有两个人。他们戴着口罩,试图打开一个盒子。)可知,Dacty看到博物馆里有灯光移动,飞近后发现有两个人在试图打开一个盒子,故此处划线部分"一些奇怪的事情"指的是 "两个人试图打开一个盒子"。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第一段"at night he flies arund the museum"(晚上,他在博物馆周围飞来飞去)可知,第一是b;根据第二段"Dn't be silly.It's nly a statue (雕像)"(别傻了。这只是一尊雕像)可知,Eric和Bert看到Dacty并认为它是雕像,第二是e;根据第三段"Dacty flies dwn and catches Eric.The thief is s scared that he can't say a thing.Dacty flies up and leaves him n tp f a statue."(Dacty飞下来抓住了Eric。小偷吓得说不出话来。Dacty飞了起来,把他留在一尊雕像上。)可知Dacty抓住Eric并把他留在雕像上,即c;根据第七段Dacty flies dwn again and catches the secnd thief.He carries him up t the statue.The tw men are very afraid.They start shuting(Dacty又飞了下来,抓住了第二个小偷。他把他放到雕塑上面。这两个人非常害怕。他们开始大喊大叫)可知,Dacty抓住Bert把他也放在雕塑上,即d;最后是Eric和 Bert非常害怕,大声呼救,即a,正确顺序为:b-e-c-d-a。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"'First things first,' Aunt Elizabeth says.She ges int the restaurant,pens the dr f the fridge and takes ut sme fish."(Elizabeth阿姨说:"先做第一件事。"她走进餐厅,打开冰箱门,拿出一些鱼。)以及最一段"Here yu are,'s yur breakfast."(给你,这是你的早餐。)可知Aunt Elizabeth认为第一件事是给Dacty喂食。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第一段"Six mnths pass and Dacty,the pterdactyl,is very big nw."(六个月过去了,翼指龙Dacty现在很大了。)可知,Dacty是一只翼指龙。故选D。
      本文讲述了一只翼龙在博物馆中捉住两个小偷的故事。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      38~41.【答案】D、C、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第2段"Fr this prject,she cllected art wrks and gave them t kids in need fr free."(为了这个项目,她收集了艺术作品,并免费送给有需要的孩子。)可知,"Arting fr Yu"项目通过捐赠艺术作品帮助孩子,故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第3段"Tw years later,Frd started her business.She gt the idea frm her wn experience.One day,her friend was very sad and she tried t remind her f all the psitive (积极的) things in her life. "(两年后,福特开始了自己的事业。她从自己的经历中得到了这个想法。有一天,她的朋友非常伤心,她试图提醒她生活中所有积极的事情。)可知,提到朋友是为说明创业原因,故选C。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第4段It ffers many different kinds f prducts,including ntebks,bags and ffice supplies—all with encuraging wrds n them,such as "peace and lve", "I am ne f a kind" and "dance frm yur heart".(它提供许多不同种类的产品,包括笔记本、包和办公用品,上面都写着鼓励的话,比如"和平与爱"、"我是独一无二的"和"发自内心的舞蹈"。)可知,这些话语传递积极、自信的信息,所以encuraging意为"让人自信"。故选D。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。根据第1段Lena Frd,a 15-year-ld girl,is CEO f Psitively Lena.It is a business that brings jy t yung peple thrugh a lt f prducts (产品) and prjects.(莉娜•福特,一个15岁的女孩,是积极莉娜的首席执行官。这是一个通过许多产品和项目给年轻人带来快乐的企业。)和通读全文,文章围绕少年CEO莉娜创办公司传播正能量展开,故选C。
      本文讲述15岁女孩莉娜•福特创办"Psitively Lena"公司,通过产品、项目传播正能量,帮助他人的故事。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      42~45.【答案】A、C、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists in Australia wanted t see if they culd use listening t check hw healthy sil was.(澳大利亚的科学家想看看他们是否能利用听力来检测土壤的健康程度。)可知科学家们想通过聆听来检查土壤的健康状况。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example,animals withut backbnes like ants and wrms help nutrients (营养) and water pass thrugh sil.(例如,像蚂蚁和蠕虫这样没有脊椎的动物帮助养分和水通过土壤。)可知像蚂蚁和蠕虫这样的无脊椎动物有助于营养和水通过土壤,即它们对土壤的健康有帮助。故选C。
      ( 3)段落大意题。根据第四段 Fr the study,the scientists first put special micrphnes (麦克风) int the sil and then mved away and std silently.Next,they cllected many hurs f recrdings frm the Munt Bld area f Australia.Finally,they tk sme t check sil health.(在这项研究中,科学家们首先将特殊的麦克风放入土壤中,然后移开并静静地站着。接下来,他们从澳大利亚的博尔德山地区收集了许多小时的录音。最后,他们采取了一些检查土壤健康。)可知第四段主要描述了科学家进行研究的具体步骤。故选A。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段In the future,Rbinsn said, "Everyne can just buy their wn little micrphne and hear the sunds f sil."(罗宾逊说,在未来,"每个人都可以只买一个自己的小麦克风,就能听到泥土的声音。")可知未来每个人都可以买自己的小麦克风来听土壤的声音,即听土壤这种方式可以被更多人使用。故选B。
      本文主要介绍了科学家通过聆听土壤中的声音来监测和评估土壤健康的新方法。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      46.【答案】【小题1】Kids with physical disabilities.
      【小题2】Arts are fr everyne.
      【小题3】Over 10 mnths.
      【小题4】Accepting differences.
      【小题5】I can teach them hw t sing.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段a dance prgram fr kids with physical disabilities(一个为身体残疾儿童开设的舞蹈节目)可知,"儿童芭蕾"舞蹈节目是为身体残疾儿童而设立。故填Kids with physical disabilities.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Thrugh the film,he wanted t shw "arts are fr everyne" (通过这部电影,他想展示"艺术是为每个人准备的")可知,他想展示艺术是为每个人准备的。故填Arts are fr everyne.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第四段filmed(拍摄) Everybdy Dance fr ver 10 mnths(拍摄了《Everybdy Dance》超过10个月)可知,瓦特和摄影师拍摄《Everybdy Dance》超过10个月。故填Over 10 mnths.
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"accepting differences can help us see the wnders."("接受差异可以帮助我们看到世界的奇迹。")可知,接受差异可以帮助看到世界的奇迹。故填Accepting differences.
      (5)主观表达题。我可以教他们唱歌。故填I can teach them hw t sing.
      本文主要介绍了纪录片《Everybdy Dance》,讲述舞者参与芭蕾课程、为舞蹈秀筹备的故事,聚焦残疾儿童舞蹈项目及导演创作理念。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      47.【答案】【小题1】largest
      【小题2】was set up
      【小题3】feel like
      【小题4】prjects
      【小题5】because
      【小题6】n time
      【小题7】and s n
      【小题8】have led t
      【小题9】As a result
      【小题10】t make a difference
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词最高级。句意:世界自然基金会是一个国际慈善机构,旨在保护众多动植物。它是世界上最大的保护组织之一。根据"t prtect plenty f animals and plants"(保护众多动植物)和备选词可知是世界上最大的保护组织之一,large"大的"符合语境。ne f the"之一",固定短语,可知此处用最高级largest。故填largest。
      ( 2)考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:世界自然基金会于1961年4月29日在瑞士格兰德成立。根据"April 29th,1961,in Gland,Switzerland"可知,是成立时间,set up"成立",和主语是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是WWF,be动词用was。故填was set up。
      ( 3)考查动词短语。句意:目前,它在全球拥有500多万支持者。他们一起工作,感觉像是一个大家庭的一部分。根据"wrk tgether"(一起工作)可知是一起工作,感觉像是一个大家庭的一部分,feel like"感觉像是"符合语境,结合wrk"工作"可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是they"他们",谓语动词用原形。故填feel like。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:该组织为全球15000多个环境项目提供支持。根据句意结合备选词可知,是环境项目,prject"项目"符合语境,结合15,000可知,用名词复数形式。故填prjects。
      ( 5)考查连词。句意:世界自然基金会的标志是大熊猫,因为它是一种濒危动物。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,because"因为"符合语境。故填because。
      ( 6)考查固定短语。句意:自1998年以来,该报告每两年按时发布。根据"every tw years since 1998"(自1998年以来)结合备选词可知,是按时发布,n time"按时"符合语境。故填n time。
      ( 7)考查固定短语。句意:到目前为止,这些报告已经讨论了许多主题——地球的健康、动物数量的变化等等。根据"many subjects—the health f Earth,changes in animals' numbers"(地球的健康、动物数量的变化)可知是列举,and s n"等等"符合语境。故填and s n。
      ( 8)考查现在完成时。句意:人类活动已经导致了许多环境问题。根据"lts f envirnmental prblems already"可知是人类活动已经导致了许多环境问题,lead t"导致",根据already"已经"可知,用现在完成时,主语是Human activities"人类活动",为复数,助动词用have,lead的过去分词是lead。故填 have led t。
      ( 9)考查固定短语。句意:因此,我们人类应该采取行动来改善这种情况。根据"we humans shuld take actin t imprve the situatin"(我们人类应该采取行动来改善这种情况)可知此处是结果,as a result"因此"符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填 As a result。
      ( 10)考查不定式。句意:请记住,每个人都可以有所作为。根据"everyne can d smething"(每个人都可以有所作为)可知每个人都可以做一些事情来产生影响,make a difference"有影响"符合语境,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t make a difference。
      (1)世界自然基金会是一个国际慈善机构,旨在保护众多动植物。它是世界上最大的保护组织之一。
      (2)世界自然基金会于1961年4月29日在瑞士格兰德成立。
      (3)目前,它在全球拥有500多万支持者。他们一起工作,感觉像是一个大家庭的一部分。
      (4)该组织为全球15000多个环境项目提供支持。
      (5)世界自然基金会的标志是大熊猫,因为它是一种濒危动物。
      (6)此外,世界自然基金会以"地球生命力报告"而闻名。自1998年以来,该报告每两年按时发布。
      (7)到目前为止,这些报告已经讨论了许多主题——地球的健康、动物数量的变化等等。
      (8)人类活动已经导致了许多环境问题。
      (9)因此,我们人类应该采取行动来改善这种情况。
      (10)请记住,每个人都可以有所作为。
      根据句意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      48.【答案】【小题1】ules
      【小题2】appy
      【小题3】llw
      【小题4】ublic
      【小题5】ice
      【小题6】ift
      【小题7】xpected
      【小题8】uch
      【小题9】arefully
      【小题10】nstead
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:讲座的目的是教学生参观时要遵循的规则。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指的是要遵循规则。rule"规则",此处应用名词复数形式。故填rules。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:良好的参观礼仪能让我们的体验变得愉快。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指礼仪让体验愉快。happy"愉快的","make + 宾语 + 形容词"表示"使……处于某种状态",固定搭配。故填happy。
      (3)考查动词。句意:无论参观博物馆、名胜古迹还是朋友家,遵守恰当的规则都很重要。根据句意和首字母提示可知,遵守恰当的规则很重要。fllw"遵守;遵循",it's imprtant t d sth.做某事很重要,固定句型。故填fllw。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:首先,很多地方有写着"禁止触摸"或"禁止拍照"的公共标识—要遵守这些指示。结合生活常识和首字母提示可知,博物馆是公共场合,这些标识是"公共的"。public"公共的",故填public。
      (5)考查名词。句意:其次,把你的声音放低。安静地欣赏艺术和历史。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指压低声音,vice"声音",故填vice。
      (6)考查名词。句意:拜访朋友家时,带一份像鲜花或巧克力这样的小礼物。根据句意和首字母提示可知,拜访朋友家时带一份小礼物。gift"礼物",此处应用名词单数形式。故填gift。
      (7)考查动词。句意:在一些家庭里,主人期望你脱鞋。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指主人期望你脱鞋,be expected t d sth意为"被期望做某事",固定搭配。故填expected。
      (8)考查动词。句意:如果主人不同意,绝不要动私人用品。结合礼仪和首字母提示可知,未经允许不能触碰私人物品。tuch"触摸",祈使句应以动词原形开头。故填tuch。
      (9)考查副词。句意:对于像学校旅行这类团体参观,要和团队待在一起,认真听导游讲解。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指认真听导游讲解,修饰动词listen需用副词,carefully"认真地"符合语境。故填carefully。
      (10)考查副词。句意:想要提问时请举手,而不是大喊大叫。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指举手而非大喊,instead f表示"代替;而不是",固定搭配。故填instead。
      本文围绕"参观礼仪"展开,介绍了讲座的目的,以及参观博物馆、朋友家、团体出行时应遵循的礼仪规则。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
      49.【答案】 Hell,I'm Li Hua.I'm here t talk abut ging green.
      Ging green matters because it prtects the envirnment.I believe that a gd envirnment makes ur life better.T g green,we can d much.Fr example,we shuld use reusable bags when we g shpping instead f plastic nes.Als,recycling is als imprtant—we can cllect waste paper and bttles that can be reused.In additin,saving water by turning ff taps in time is necessary.
      I hpe everyne can take actin.Remember,every small step that we take can make a big difference.Let's g green tgether t create a better wrld where we can enjy a clean and healthy life.
      【解析】 Hell,I'm Li Hua.I'm here t talk abut ging green.
      Ging green matters because it prtects the envirnment.I believe that a gd envirnment makes ur life better.(环保的意义)T g green,we can d much.Fr example,we shuld use reusable bags when we g shpping instead f plastic nes.Als,recycling is als imprtant—we can cllect waste paper and bttles that can be reused.In additin,saving water by turning ff taps in time is necessary.(环保的途径)
      I hpe everyne can take actin.【高分句型一】Remember,every small step that we take can make a big difference.Let's g green tgether t create a better wrld where we can enjy a clean and healthy life.【高分句型二】(号召)
      【高分句型一】
      I hpe everyne can take actin.
      我希望每个人都能采取行动。I hpe+宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      Let's g green tgether t create a better wrld where we can enjy a clean and healthy life.
      让我们一起走向绿色,创造一个更美好的世界,在那里我们可以享受清洁和健康的生活。祈使句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Survey:Get a main idea
      • Lk thrugh the title,headings and pictures.
      • Read the intrductin and the cnclusin.
      Questin:Try t understand
      • Start asking questins.Fr example,turn titles and headings int questins.
      • Ask yurself: "What d I already knw abut this subject?"
      Read:Find the answers
      • Lk fr the answers t yur questins.
      • Change yur reading speed.Slw dwn fr difficult parts.
      Recite:Deepen yur understanding
      • Recite the main pints yu've just read.
      • Withut lking at yur bk,answer the questins yu designed earlier again.
      • Write dwn imprtant infrmatin in yur wn wrds.
      Review:Imprve yur learning
      • Check yur questins,answers,ntes and the bk t test hw well yu did at remembering the main ideas.
      • Nte the parts yu still dn't understand and pay attentin t (注意) them in class.
      large;because;set up;lead t;and s n;prject;feel like;n time;as a result;make a difference

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