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      2024-2025学年安徽省合肥市肥西县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年安徽省合肥市肥西县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年安徽省合肥市肥西县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      A:Hell,Friendship Helpline.Wh's calling,please?
      B:(1)______ I'm feeling cnfused.
      A:Hi,Lingling!(2)______
      B:My best friend mved t my schl this term.I was really happy,but nw she's s different.She desn't like my ther friends.
      A:Oh,that's terrible.(3)______
      B:N,I dn't knw hw t say it.
      A:Maybe she feels lnely.(4)______ Tell her yu want her t be friends with everyne.
      B:Okay,I'll try t be patient and help her.
      A:Gd!Friendships can be hard,but yu can fix it with sme effrt.
      B:I see.Thanks fr yur help.(5)______
      A:Yu're welcme,Lingling!Gd luck!
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.—Culd yu please tell me the ________ f building a lake here?
      —T imprve the envirnment.
      A. chanceB. purpseC. methdD. secret
      7.—Lk!Peple utside are wearing thick cats.
      —The weather be very cld.( )
      A. mightB. mustC. mayD. can
      8.—I'm ging t learn sme basic life skills, like cking, washing clthes and tidying the rms.
      —S am I. We shuldn't always ______ ur parents.
      A. lk afterB. depend nC. take pride inD. get n with
      9.The baby is t yung.Dn't leave her at hme by .( )
      A. yurselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself
      10.Whenever I fail,my father always me t be brave and nt t give up.( )
      A. encuragesB. prmisesC. explainsD. allws
      11.—Hw is Susan?
      —Oh,I see her because she lives abrad.( )
      A. alwaysB. ftenC. almstD. hardly
      12.-- have yu stayed in this city?
      --Fr abut five years.( )
      A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw ften
      13.—Can yu drive me t the nearest subway statin?
      — !( )
      A. Gd luckB. N prblem
      C. Srry t hear thatD. I dn't think s
      14.—Wuld yu like t tell me ?
      —Sure,Practice makes perfect.( )
      A. hw can I play basketball wellB. hw I can play basketball well
      C. when can I play basketball wellD. when I can play basketball well
      15.—Oh,I can't catch that ball.
      —________ It desn't matter.Yu shuld mve the bag first.( )
      A. That's the prblem!B. Hw can I help yu?
      C. Let me have a lk!D. Are yu all right?
      三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
      Once upn a time,there lived a strange bird.The bird had tw heads but(16)ne stmach.One day,ne f the heads saw a fruit n a tree.He picked it and began(17)the fruit.The fruit tasted very nice.He said, "It is ne f the mst(18)fruits I have ever eaten." The ther head wanted t(19)the fruit,t.But the first head laughed and(20)t share the fruit with the ther head.
      Later that day,the secnd head fund anther tree.The tree had pisnus(有毒的) fruits.He picked a pisnus(21)and tld the first head, "I will eat it." The first head(22)that he wuld die if the secnd ne did s.The fear f death caused him t shut ludly, "Please dn't eat the pisnus fruit.If yu eat it,(23)f us will live." The tw heads realized that they had nly ne(24).If they dn't want t die,they must learn t get n well with each ther.They must learn t(25)each ther.
      16.A. nlyB. mstlyC. recentlyD. suddenly
      17.A. eatingB. cllectingC. thrwingD. beating
      18.A. terribleB. unusualC. beautifulD. delicius
      19.A. brrwB. tasteC. pickD. hld
      20.A. fferedB. refusedC. hurriedD. agreed
      21.A. flwerB. leafC. fruitD. tree
      22.A. cmparedB. fearedC. remindedD. cheated
      23.A. allB. bthC. neitherD. nne
      24.A. headB. stmachC. muthD. neck
      25.A. take afterB. wrk utC. try utD. share with
      Last summer,my family and I went t a pretty muntain twn.We stayed in a small inn(旅馆)with a great view f the muntains.The innkeeper was really(26) and tld us abut a special place t visit.
      Early the next mrning,we(27) n ur adventure.The rad was a little twisty(弯曲的),(28) we didn't mind because the air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful.After a few hurs,we(29) a clear river.The water was s cld that we decided t stp fr a picnic.
      As we ate,we saw a grup f playful ducks in the water.We tk sme(30) and then kept walking alng the river.We fund a small(31)that led us t a hidden waterfall.The water fell frm a high cliff and made a cl,lud(32).We std there fr a lng time,enjying the view.
      On ur way back,we saw a little shp with handmade crafts.We bught sme suvenirs(纪念品)fr ur friends and family.That night,we enjyed a delicius dinner at the inn,sharing stries and phts f ur day.It was truly(33) .
      The next mrning,we said ur gdbyes and left.As we drve away,I lked ut f the windw and saw the muntains ne(34) time.It was a trip I'll(35) remember.
      26.A. niceB. badC. cldD. brave
      27.A. put ffB. set ffC. went ffD. tk ff
      28.A. rB. andC. sD. but
      29.A. reachedB. arrivedC. gtD. came
      30.A. ducksB. fishC. phtsD. fd
      31.A. wdB. lakeC. hillD. path
      32.A. sundB. niseC. musicD. vice
      33.A. unhappyB. uneasyC. unfrgettableD. uncmfrtable
      34.A. nextB. secndC. lastD. least
      35.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldmD. hardly
      四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
      A
      36.Rsie will g t Africa t ______ .
      A. travel arundB. build a schl
      C. learn languagesD. vlunteer in hspitals
      37.Next year Laurent's schl will ______ .
      A. start mre subjectsB. have fur new teachers
      C. teach students ChineseD. have a trip t ther cuntries
      38.Accrding t the passage,we can knw that ______ .
      A. Lance is sure t be a writer in the future
      B. Laurent cmes frm a small village in England
      C. Lance and Rsie are interested in studying languages
      D. Rsie is a kind and brave girl wh lves t help thers
      B
      "Cats!""Dgs!"These lk like fighting wrds.But yu may knw clearly there are dg peple and cat peple.Dg peple think dgs are"man's best friends",while cat peple like cats because f their elegance(优雅) and independence(独立).Smetimes the tw grups even argue with each ther.Which pet d peple like better?
      Dgs seem t win.An assciated pinin pll(民意调查) shwed that peple in the US like dgs mre than cats.74% said they liked dgs"a lt",but nly 41% said the same thing abut cats.The Pet Industry White Paper als shwed that there are arund 11,000,000 mre dg wners than cat wners in Chinese cities.
      Hwever,cats seem t have mre attentin nline.Peple call them"masters"(喵主子) nline while the dg wners are"servants wh clean their masters' feces"(铲屎官).Even thse wh dn't have pet cats are ding smething called"clud cat petting"(云吸猫).It means taking pictures and vides f cats nline.
      An article in The Guardian pinted ut that dg wners usually g utside t play with their pets r their neighbrs' dgs.But cats are mainly indr animals,s the Internet becmes a virtual(虚拟的)"cat park"fr cat wners.
      But it desn't really matter if yu like cats r dgs better.Keeping a relatin with any animal can make us feel gd.
      39.Accrding t the passage,if yu are utging and like utside activities, ______ .
      A. yu can keep a dgB. yu can write abut dgs
      C. a cat is a gd friendD. yu can watch vides nline
      40.What can we knw frm the passage? ______
      A. Peple is talking abut hw t keep pets.
      B. Clud cat petting means putting cats n the clud.
      C. In China,peple like cats as much as they like dgs.
      D. There are mre dg wners than cat wners in the US.
      41.Hw is the text rganized?(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) ______
      A. B. C. D.
      C
      Earth is ften called the Blue Planet.That's because abut three-furths f the earth is cvered by water.Peple think we are nt shrt f water.In fact,they are wrng.Mst f the water is salt water.We can find it in the wrld's ceans.Only abut 3% is fresh water that we can drink.
      Althugh yu might think that mst f the fresh water n the earth is fund in the lakes and rivers,in fact,less than 1% f the fresh water can be fund in these places.Arund 70% f the earth's fresh water is ice in the plar(极地的) places.They are far frm us.And the water there is tugh t transprt(运输).
      The secnd greatest surce(资源) f fresh water n the earth is under the grund.This kind f water is called grundwater.Places that dn't have fresh water frm rivers and lakes depend n grundwater fr drinking and ther uses.Grundwater als can't get away frm pllutin.Chemicals(化学制品) that are used in farming and factries can get int the grund.
      The earth has little usable water.Luckily,each f us can d smething t save water.Kids and adults are saving water wisely in their wn cmmunities(社区).If we wrk tgether,we will have a better wrld.
      42.Hw much f the earth is cvered by water? ______
      A. Abut 25%.B. Abut 75%.C. Only 3%.D. Abut 85%.
      43.What des the underlined wrd"tugh"in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
      A. Dangerus.B. Cmmn.C. Difficult.D. Easy.
      44.Which ne can lead t the pllutin t undergrund water accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Chemicals.B. Ice.C. Rubbish.D. Rain.
      45.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
      A. Peple are nt shrt f fresh water.
      B. Chemicals can't get int the grund.
      C. Mst f the fresh water is under the grund.
      D. Mst f the fresh water is ice in the plar places.
      D
      Tday,peple want t keep healthy thrugh sprts and exercise.But sme f them have sme wrng ideas abut it.
      "A plate f chicken is a gd meal befre games because it has much energy."
      In fact,the best meal befre games shuld have carbhydrates(碳水化合物).Fd like ptates,bread,bananas is rich in it,but chicken is nt.
      "The best time t exercise is early in the mrning."
      N!Mrning is a gd time t exercise,but it may nt be suitable fr yu.If an afternn r evening perid is suitable fr yu,and yu enjy the feeling f getting healthier,yu can chse any time t exercise.S there is n fixed time fr yu t exercise.
      "If yu drink water when yu exercise,yu'll feel tired."
      The fact is that yu must have sme water during breaks(休息时间) when yu exercise.And after exercising,yu must have enugh water.If yu dn't drink enugh water,then yu may feel tired.
      "Exercising every day is quite imprtant."
      Wrng!T much exercise is bad fr ur health.Yu need t give yur bdy a day f rest.
      46.It is gd fr yu t eat ______ befre games.
      A. bananasB. chickenC. meatD. beef
      47.The writer wuld like yu t ______ .
      A. eat much meat befre exercising
      B. take exercise nly in the mrning
      C. exercise at least an hur every day
      D. drink enugh water after exercising
      48.Which f the fllwing will be the best title? ______
      A. Reasns fr sprts and exercise
      B. Best time fr sprts and exercise
      C. Wrng ideas abut sprts and exercise
      D. Imprtance f sprts and exercise
      E
      One day,I was walking n the rad,with my friend Tina fllwing.Suddenly,I heard a lud nise frm behind.I lked back and fund Tina lying n the grund.I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK.Luckily,Tina wasn't hurt badly.She cleaned her knees and said, "I was using my phne and nt pay attentin t the rad."
      When yu crss the street,it's imprtant t knw where t lk.First,lk left,then right,and then left again.Start crssing if there's n traffic.Keep watching fr cars as yu crss and lk ver yur shulder fr turning cars.Hwever,like Tina,nt all f us fllw these rules all the time.China Yuth Daily says ver 70% f peple use their phnes while walking n the rad.These phne users are knwn as"smartphne zmbies(低头族)".
      Cities arund the wrld are trying t help peple stp this bad habit.Hnlulu passed a law in2017.Plice can fine(罚款) peple using phnes while crssing the street ﹩15-99.Tw years later,Wenzhu had the same rule.
      My friend Tina was"lucky".She didn't get fined and nly hurt her knees.Hwever,nt all"smartphne zmbies"are s lucky.Always remember:Dn't use yur phne while walking n the rad,r yu may face a fine and even put yur life in danger.
      49.Why did Tina fall while walking n the rad? ______
      A. She was running t fast.B. She was using her phne.
      C. She was talking t a friend.D. She was listening t music.
      50.Accrding t the passage,what is the crrect way t crss the street safely? ______
      A. Lk left,then right,then left again.
      B. Lk right,then left,then right again.
      C. Lk left nce and then crss quickly.
      D. Lk right nce and then crss quickly.
      51.Why d sme cities pass laws t fine"smartphne zmbies"? ______
      A. T increase gvernment revenue.
      B. T help peple stp this bad habit.
      C. T prmte the use f hands-free devices.
      D. T encurage peple t buy better phnes.
      52.If yu see smene using their phne while walking n the rad,what shuld yu say? ______
      A. "Keep using yur phne,it's nt a big deal."
      B. "Use yur phne when yu're near the sidewalk."
      C. "Be careful!Yu might get fined r hurt yurself."
      D. "It's OK as lng as yu're nt crssing the street."
      五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
      53.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
      Rck climbing is a ppular hbby that many peple enjy ding. Yu can d it in drs n special walls r ut drs n real muntains. There are many advantages f rck climbing—it is fun and it als helps peple frget wrries.
      The mst imprtant equipment (设备) t have is gd shes. They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual size. The next thing yu need is a harness (保护带). This allws yu t mve freely, but will hld yu up if yu fall. It's imprtant t knw hw t use yur equipment. If yu are a beginner, it's best t have lessns. A climber with experience can help yu a lt in the beginning.
      Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages. Climbers, hwever, must be careful nt t pllute the envirnment. Smetimes rck climbers leave rubbish n the muntains where they climb. They shuld take it with them and thrw it away. This will allw future climbers t enjy a clean envirnment.
      (1) What advantages des rck climbing have?(不超过10个词)
      (2) What equipment des a climber need?(不超过10个词)
      (3) Hw can climbers help prtect the envirnment while climbing?(不超过15个词)
      六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      54.The smell was a ______(极讨厌的),s I quickly pened the windw t let in sme fresh air.
      55.Thmas Edisn was a great i ______(发明家).He has invented many things.
      56.I have been learning English s ______(自……以来)I was a child.
      57.The rm is clean nw.P ______(可能) my mther has cleaned it while I was ut.
      58.Yu shuld a ______(避免) eating t much junk fd.It's bad fr yur health.
      七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      59.目前,校园中戴眼镜的学生越来越多,因此,国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请根据以下内容提示,并结合亲身体会,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文,谈谈如何保护眼睛。
      提示:
      (1)多参加户外活动或体育运动,如:放风筝、踢足球等;
      (2)吃有益于(be gd fr)眼睛的食物,如:胡萝卜、鸡蛋等;
      (3)多做眼保健操(eye exercises),长时间用眼后可看看远方;
      (4)养成良好的用眼习惯,如:不躺着玩手机(cell phne)或看书等。
      注意:
      (1)词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
      (2)可适当增加信息,以使行文连贯。
      (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校等信息。
      Nwadays,mre and mre students are getting nearsighted,s Natinal Eye Care Day is set n June 6 every year.______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】C、A、E、D、F
      【解析】( 1)根据Wh's calling,please?(请问是谁?)可知下文回答谁在讲电话,结合选项,C(嗨,我是玲玲。)符合情境,故选C。
      ( 2)根据My best friend mved t my schl this term.I was really happy,but nw she's s different.She desn't like my ther friends.(这学期我最好的朋友转到了我们学校。我很高兴,但现在她变得很不一样。她不喜欢我的其他朋友。)可知上文询问怎么了,结合选项,A(怎么了?)符合情境,故选A。
      ( 3)根据N,I dn't knw hw t say it.(没有,我不知道怎么说。)可知上文询问和她谈了吗,结合选项,E(你和她谈了吗?)符合情境,故选E。
      ( 4)根据Tell her yu want her t be friends with everyne.(告诉她你想她和每个人成为朋友。)可知这里说明要和她谈谈,结合选项,D(尝试和她谈谈。)符合情境,故选D。
      ( 5)根据I see.Thanks fr yur help.(我知道了。谢谢你的帮助。)可知这里说明好多了,结合选项,F(我现在感觉好多了。)符合情境,故选F。
      这是一段打电话寻求帮助的对话。
      补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】句意:——你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的吗?——为了改善环境。
      A.chance机会;B.purpse目的;C.methd方法;D.secret秘密。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】A、might(可能):语气较弱;B.must表示"一定",用于对当前情况的肯定推测;C、may(可能):同样语气较弱,不如"must"肯定;D、can(可能):通常表示可能性或能力,表示推测,用于否定句或疑问句。根据题干Lk!Peple utside are wearing thick cats.(看!外面的人们穿着厚外套。),可以推断外边天气一定非常冷,使用情态动词must可以表示肯定的有把握的推测。
      故选:B。
      —看!外面的人们穿着厚外套。
      —天气一定非常冷。
      掌握情态动词的用法可以解答此题。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】句意:——我要学习一些基本的生活技能,如做饭、洗衣服,整理房间。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母。结合选项,A.照顾;B.依靠;C.以……为自豪;D.和……相处。根据上文“我要学习一些基本的生活技能,如做饭、洗衣服,整理房间”可知,下文是我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母亲,要学习一些生活技能。故选B。
      9.【答案】D
      【解析】yurself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。by neself"独自",固定短语。根据her"她"可知,应填对应的反身代词herself。
      故选:D。
      这个婴儿太小了。不要把她一个人留在家里。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握反身代词的用法,即可作答。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】encurages鼓励;prmises承诺;explains解释;allws允许。根据前句"每当我失败时,"可知,应是我的父亲总是鼓励我要勇敢并且不要放弃。
      故选:A。
      每当我失败时,我的父亲总是鼓励我要勇敢并且不要放弃。
      考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
      11.【答案】D
      【解析】always一直;ften经常;almst几乎;hardly几乎不;根据答语because she lives abrad。可知答案为:hardly。
      ——苏珊怎么样?
      ——噢!我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。
      本题考查的是副词词义辨析。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】A.Hw lng多久,对一段时间或长度提问 B.Hw far多远,对距离提问 C.Hw sn "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答 D.Hw ften多久,对频率提问。根据回答Fr abut five years"大约五年了"可知,此处问的是一段时间,用hw lng。
      故选:A。
      - 你在这个城市呆了多久了?
      - 大约五年了
      疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词组的用法,选择合适答案。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】A祝你好运;B没问题;C听到那很抱歉;D我认为不是如此。根据Can yu drive me t the nearest subway statin?(你能开车送我去最近的地铁站吗?)可知提出请求,B符合语境,答应请求。
      故选:B。
      —你能开车送我去最近的地铁站吗?
      —没问题!
      考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
      14.【答案】B
      【解析】观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和C。选项B询问方式;选项D询问时间。根据答语中的Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)可知正确答案是B。
      故选:B。
      —你能告诉我我怎样才能打好篮球吗?
      —当然可以,熟能生巧。
      本题考查宾语从句的语序。
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】A、这就是问题所在!B、我怎么帮你?C、让我看看!D、你没事吧?根据下文It desn't matter.Yu shuld mve the bag first.(没关系。你应该先移动袋子。)可知,下句说话人比较客气地指出了对方问题所在。故C选项符合语境。
      故选:C。
      -噢,我接不住那个球。
      -让我看看!没关系。你应该先移动袋子。
      准确掌握句子及各选项的意思,结合情景选择正确答案。
      16~25.【答案】A、A、D、B、B、C、B、B、B、D
      【解析】( 1)副词辨析。A只,仅仅,B大部分,C目前,D突然。根据语境:这只鸟有两个头,但只有一个胃。故选A。
      ( 2)动词辨析。A吃,B收集,C扔,D打败。根据下文中的I have ever eaten. (我曾经吃过。)可知,第一个头开始"吃"水果。故选A。
      ( 3)形容词辨析。A可怕的,B不寻常的,C漂亮的,D美味的。根据上一句The fruit tasted very nice.(水果味道非常好。)可知,此处是指第一个头说那是他吃过的最"美味的"水果之一。故选D。
      ( 4)动词辨析。A借,B品尝,C捡起,D握。根据下文中的share the fruit with the ther head(与另一个头分享水果,)可知,第二个头也想"尝尝"这个水果,故所缺的词是taste。故选B。
      ( 5)动词辨析。A提供,B拒绝,C匆忙,D同意。根据上文第二个头也想"尝尝"这个水果及but转折,可知但第一个头"拒绝"和第二个头分享水果。故选B。
      ( 6)名词辨析。A花,B叶子,C水果,D树。根据下一段中的Please dn't eat the pisnus fruit. (请不要吃有毒的水果。)可知,第二个头摘下一个有毒的"水果"。故选C。
      ( 7)动词辨析。A对比,B害怕,C提醒,D欺骗。根据上一句The tree had pisnus(有毒的) fruits.(那棵树的果实有毒。)可知,第一个头知道水果是有毒的,所以他应该感到很害怕。故选B。
      ( 8)代词辨析。A三者有以上全部,B两者都,C两者都不,D没有一个,根据语境,可知两个头共用一个胃,所以如果第二个头吃了有毒的水果,那么他们两个都会死,故选B。
      ( 9)名词辨析。A头,B胃,C嘴,D脖子。根据第一段中的nly ne stmach(只有一个"胃")可知,他们只有一个"胃"。故选B。
      ( 10)短语辨析。A长得像,B解决,C尝试,D分享。根据前一句they must learn t get n well with each ther.(他们必须学会和睦相处。)结合语境可知句意是:他们一定要学会彼此分享。故选D。
      本文是一则寓言故事,讲的是一只两头鸟的故事。这两个头不合,平时总是各自为政,后来其中一个头遇到一个有毒的水果,另一个头不让他吃.最终双方达成协议,以后要互相分享。这个故事告诉我们:没有人可以独自生活,我们必须学会分享。
      首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~35.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、D、A、C、C、B
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:客栈老板真的很好,告诉我们一个特别的地方要去。A.nice (好的);B.bad(坏的);C.cld(冷的);D.brave(勇敢的)。根据tld us abut a special place t visit.(告诉我们一个可以去旅行的特别的地方)可知,客栈老板真的很好,应该是"nice (好的)",故选A。
      ( 2)考查动词短语。句意:第二天一大早,我们就出发去探险了。A.put ff (推迟);B.set ff (出发);C.went ff(离开);D.tk ff(脱下)。根据Early the next mrning(第二天早上很早的时候)可知,作者一家应该很早就"出发(set ff)"了,故选B。
      ( 3)考查连词。句意:路有点曲折,但我们不介意,因为空气清新,风景优美。A.r(或者);B.and(和);C.s(因此);D.but(但是)。根据The rad was a little twins.(路有点弯曲)和we didn't mind because the air was fresh and the scenery was beautiful.(我们不介意因为空气很新鲜而且风景很美丽)可知,这里应该是表示转折,故选D。
      ( 4)考查动词。句意:几个小时后,我们到达了一条清澈的河边。A.reached(到达,后跟宾语);B.arrived (到达,后加+in/at+宾语);C.gt (得到,后加+t+宾语);D.came(来)。根据空后宾语a clear river(一条清澈的河流)可知,作者一家应该是"到达"这里,故选A。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:我们拍了一些照片,然后继续沿着河边走。A.ducks (鸭子);B.fish (鱼);C.phts (照片);D.fd(食物)。根据kept walking alng the river(继续沿着河流走)可知,作者一家应该是"照相",故选C。
      ( 6)考查名词。句意:我们找到了一条小路,通往一个隐藏的瀑布。A.wd (木材);B.lake (湖);C.hill(山丘);D.path (小路)。根据led us t a hidden waterfall(带我们去了一个隐藏的瀑布)可知,他们应该是沿着"小路(path)"来到了瀑布,故选D。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:水从高高的悬崖上掉下来,发出凉爽而响亮的声音。A.sund(声音);B.nise(噪音);C.music(音乐);D.vice(嗓音)。根据The water fell frm a high cliff(水从高高的悬崖上落下来)可知,水落下来应该会形成"声音(sund)",故选A。
      ( 8)考查形容词。句意:那天晚上,我们在旅馆享用了一顿美味的晚餐,分享了我们一天的故事和照片。这真的令人难忘。A.unhappy(不开心的);B.uneasy (不安的);C.unfrgettable(难忘的);D.uncmfrtable(不舒服的)。根据enjying the view(享受这个风景)可知,这个旅行应该是"难忘的",故选C。
      ( 9)考查形容词。句意:当我们开车离开时,我朝窗外望去,最后一次看到了群山。A.next(下一个的);B.secnd(第二个的);C.last (最后的);D.least(最小的)。根据The next mrning(第二天早上)可知,作者一家要离开了,所以,这里是最后一次看这座山,故选C。
      ( 10)考查副词。句意:那是一次我永远记得的旅行。A.never (从不);B.always (总是);C.seldm (很少);D.hardly(几乎不)。根据It was a trip (它是一次的旅行)可知,这次旅行让作者很难忘,所以,他会"总是(always)"记得这次旅行,故选B。
      本文主要讲述了作者一家去了一个美丽的山城小镇,并且介绍了沿途的风景,以及作者对这次旅行的感受。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      36~38.【答案】D、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Rsie的叙述I am ging t travel t Africa and vlunteer(当志愿者) in hspitals.(我要去非洲的医院做志愿者。)可知,Rsie要去非洲医院当志愿者,故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据Laurent的叙述Hwever,the teachers say ur schl will start anther fur subjects next year!(然而,老师们说我们学校明年将开设另外四个科目!)可知,明年Laurent的学校将会开设更多科目,故选A。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据Rsie的叙述Befre this,I am ging t travel t Africa and vlunteer(当志愿者) in hspitals.I knw it will be difficult,but I will be strng and wn't get scared even if things get hard.(在此之前,我要去非洲的医院做志愿者。我知道这将是困难的,但我会坚强,不会害怕,即使事情变得困难。)可知,Rsie是一个善良勇敢的女孩,她喜欢帮助别人,故选D。
      本文介绍了三位青少年(Lance、Rsie、Laurent)的未来规划和目标。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      39~41.【答案】A、D、C
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第四段An article in The Guardian pinted ut that dg wners usually g utside t play with their pets r their neighbrs' dgs.(《卫报》的一篇文章指出,养狗的人通常会去外面和他们的宠物或邻居的狗玩。)可知喜欢户外活动可以养狗。故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段An assciated pinin pll(民意调查) shwed that peple in the US like dgs mre than cats.(一项相关的民意调查显示,美国人更喜欢狗而不是猫。)可知在美国养狗的人比养猫的人多。故选D。
      ( 3)篇章结构题。总览全文,可知第一段提到了有关猫和狗的争论,第二段到第四段介绍了猫和狗的不同,以及它们各自的受欢迎程度,最后一段是总结,可知正确的结构如C选项所示。故选C。
      短文主要讨论了人们对于猫和狗的不同偏好,指出狗派认为狗是人类最好的朋友,而猫派则欣赏猫的优雅和独立。调查显示美国人更喜欢狗,中国城市中养狗的人数也多于养猫。然而,猫在网络上似乎更受关注,有"云吸猫"等现象。文章还提到狗主人常外出与宠物互动,而猫多为室内动物,互联网成为猫主人的虚拟"猫公园"。最后强调,无论喜欢猫还是狗,与动物建立关系都能带来愉悦感。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      42~45.【答案】B、C、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"That's because abut three - furths f the earth is cvered by water."(这是因为地球大约四分之三被水覆盖。)可知,地球大约75%被水覆盖,abut three - furths即大约75%,故选B。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"Arund 70% f the earth's fresh water is ice in the plar(极地的) places.They are far frm us.And the water there is tugh t transprt(运输). "(地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰。它们离我们很远。那里的水很运输。)可知,极地地区的淡水是冰,离我们远,所以运输那里的水很困难,由此可推测"tugh"意思是"困难的",故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Grundwater als can't get away frm pllutin.Chemicals(化学制品) that are used in farming and factries can get int the grund."(地下水也无法避免污染。农业和工厂使用的化学制品会进入地下。)可知,化学制品会导致地下水污染,故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第二段"Arund 70% f the earth's fresh water is ice in the plar(极地的) places."(地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰。)可知,大多数淡水是极地地区的冰,D选项正确。故选D。
      文章主要讲述了地球上的水资源情况,虽然地球大部分被水覆盖,但大多是盐水,淡水只占约3%,且大部分淡水是极地地区的冰,地下是地球第二大淡水资源,但地下水也面临污染问题,最后呼吁大家节约用水,共同创造更好的世界。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      46~48.【答案】A、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段 "In fact,the best meal befre games shuld have carbhydrates.Fd like ptates,bread,bananas is rich in it"(事实上,赛前最好的食物应该含有碳水化合物。像土豆、面包、香蕉这样的食物富含碳水化合物)可知,赛前吃香蕉有好处,故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"And after exercising,yu must have enugh water.If yu dn't drink enugh water,then yu may feel tired."(运动后,你必须有足够的水。如果你没有喝足够的水,那么你可能会感到疲倦。)可知,运动后需要和足够的水,D选项符合语境,故选D。
      ( 3)标题归纳题。根据第一段 "But sme f them have sme wrng ideas abut it"(人们对运动有一些错误观念)结合全文内容可知,文章核心是关于运动的错误观念,逐一反驳了 "赛前吃鸡肉好""最佳锻炼时间是早上""运动时喝水会累""每天锻炼很重要" 这四个错误观念,C选项最能概括文章主题。故选C。
      短文主要讨论了人们在运动和锻炼中保持健康的一些错误观念,并给出了正确的建议。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      49~52.【答案】B、A、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 "She cleaned her knees and said, 'I was using my phne and nt pay attentin t the rad.'"(她擦了擦膝盖说:"我刚才在玩手机,没注意路。")可知,蒂娜走路时摔倒因为她在玩手机。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段中 "When yu crss the street,it's imprtant t knw where t lk.First,lk left,then right,and then left again."(过马路时,知道往哪里看很重要。首先向左看,然后向右看,再向左看。)可知,安全过马路的正确方法是先左看,再右看,然后再左看。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Cities arund the wrld are trying t help peple stp this bad habit.Hnlulu passed a law in2017.Plice can fine peple using phnes while crssing the street $15-99.Tw years later,Wenzhu had the same rule."(世界各国的城市都在努力帮助人们改掉这个坏习惯。檀香山在 017年通过了一项法律。警察可以对过马路时使用手机的人处以15到 9美元的罚款。两年后,温州也有了同样的规定。)可知,一些城市通过法律惩罚 "低头族" 是为了帮助人们改掉这个坏习惯。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "Always remember:Dn't use yur phne while walking n the rad,r yu may face a fine and even put yur life in danger."(永远记住:在路上走路时不要玩手机,否则你可能会被罚款,甚至危及生命。)可知,如果你看到有人走路时玩手机,应该说 "小心!你可能会被罚款或者伤到自己。" 故选C。
      短文主要讲述了作者的朋友Tina因走路时使用手机而摔倒,引发对行人过马路时低头看手机现象的讨论。文章指出全球许多城市正通过立法禁止行人过马路时使用手机,并以檀香山和温州为例。最后强调边走路边看手机不仅可能面临罚款,还会危及生命安全。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      53.【答案】【小题1】It is fun and it als helps peple fr get wrries.
      【小题2】Gd shes and a harness.
      【小题3】They shuld take the rubbish with them and thrw it away.
      【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段说There are many advantages f rck climbing—it is fun and it als helps peple frget wrries.可知攀岩的好处是好玩,还可以帮助人们忘记恐惧。
      2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The mst imprtant equipment (设备) t have is gd shes. They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual size. The next thing yu need is a harness (保护带) (最重要的设备拥有一双好鞋。它们需要比你平时的尺码小半码。接下来你需要的是一个安全带)可知,攀岩要带的设备是好鞋子和保护带。
      3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Smetimes rck climbers leave rubbish n the muntains where they climb. They shuld take it with them and thrw it away.可知,有时一些攀岩者乱丢垃圾,我们要把垃圾带走扔掉,以便保护环境。
      54.【答案】disgusting
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"极讨厌的"的英语表达,其英语表达为:disgusting,是形容词。
      故填:disgusting。
      那气味非常难闻,所以我迅速打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。
      考查形容词作表语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      55.【答案】nventr
      【解析】根据提示"发明家"可知,是名词inventr。空前不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
      故答案为:inventr。
      托马斯•爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。他发明了许多东西。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      56.【答案】ince
      【解析】根据汉语即首字母提示,可知英文表达是since。
      故填:since。
      我从小就开始学习英语。
      根据汉语及首字母提示,结合句意,填写正确答案。
      57.【答案】rbably
      【解析】空格处在句中修饰整个句子,所以应填副词,结合首字母和汉语提示可知,应填Prbably"可能"。
      故填:Prbably。
      房间现在干净了。可能我外出时妈妈已经打扫过了。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握副词用法,即可作答。
      58.【答案】vid
      【解析】根据所给中文意思及首字可知"避免"的英语表达是avid,情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。
      故答案为:avid。
      你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品。这对你的健康有害。
      此题考查单词拼写,根据汉语意思,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
      59.【答案】 Nwadays,mre and mre students are getting nearsighted,s Natinal Eye Care Day is set n June 6 every year.As we all knw,eyes are the windws f the sul.We shuld try ur best t prtect them.Here are sme suggestins fr eye health.
      First,take part in mre utdr activities r sprts,such as flying kites,playing ftball,etc.Secnd,eat sme fds that are gd fr eyes,such as carrts and eggs.Third,d mre eye exercises t make them relax and avid staying up late.Als,it's helpful t lk far away frm time t time after studying lng.Finally,make sure t have a gd eye habit.Dn't read bks r use a cell phne r a cmputer fr a lng time.
      In a wrd,eyes are s imprtant that all f us shuld d what we can t keep them healthy.
      【解析】 Nwadays,mre and mre students are getting nearsighted,s Natinal Eye Care Day is set n June 6 every year.As we all knw,eyes are the windws f the sul.We shuld try ur best t prtect them.【高分句型一】Here are sme suggestins fr eye health.(点题)
      First,take part in mre utdr activities r sprts,such as flying kites,playing ftball,etc.(运动)Secnd,eat sme fds that are gd fr eyes,such as carrts and eggs.【高分句型二】(健康饮食)Third,d mre eye exercises t make them relax and avid staying up late.Als,it's helpful t lk far away frm time t time after studying lng.(多做眼保健操)Finally,make sure t have a gd eye habit.Dn't read bks r use a cell phne r a cmputer fr a lng time.(养成良好的用眼习惯)
      In a wrd,eyes are s imprtant that all f us shuld d what we can t keep them healthy.(总结)
      【高分句型一】
      We shuld try ur best t prtect them.我们应该尽力保护它们。
      动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
      【高分句型二】
      First,eat sme fds that are gd fr eyes,such as carrts and eggs.首先,吃一些对眼睛有益的食物,比如胡萝卜和鸡蛋。
      such as 比如,用于列举事物。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.What's the prblem?
      B.That's great news.
      C.Hi,this is Lingling speaking.
      D.Try talking t her.
      E.Did yu talk t her abut it?
      F.I feel better nw.
      G.She is nt right.
      Rsie
      I am 17 years ld.I have a 16-year-ld sister and her name is Lucy.I am ging t be a dctr when I am lder.I lve t study and will try t g t a medical(医学的) schl when I am 20.Befre this,I am ging t travel t Africa and vlunteer(当志愿者) in hspitals.I knw it will be difficult,but I will be strng and wn't get scared even if things get hard.I want t be the best!
      Laurent
      When I am lder,I am ging t travel mre.I came t the UK frm Italy when I was five and I will g back there when I'm 20.It will be 2 years frm nw.As I am ging t travel,I will learn as many new languages as I can at schl.I really want t learn Chinese and Russian,but the schl desn't teach them nw.Hwever,the teachers say ur schl will start anther fur subjects next year!
      Lance
      I am 15 years ld.I am nt sure what jb I want t d when I am lder,but I d knw that I want t g t university.I am ging t study English,Italian and math in Grade 12 and then g t a gd university t study languages.Maybe I will becme a famus writer.

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