2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A new term is arund the crner.This year may be yur busiest schl year because yu are preparing fr an imprtant exam.Gd study habits will help yu make full use f yur time.（1）______
Study the same thing in different places.
yu have a favrite place t study？It culd be a quiet rm r a library crner.But studies shw that learning in tw different places helps yu remember better.（2）______ This might help yu remember the material better than reading it twice at the same place.
（3）______
Have yu ever seen athletes training？They usually d strength，speed，and skills training tgether.Our brain wrks like that，t.It is better at learning different-skills than just ne at-a time.
Space ut yur studying.
Mst f yu may have had the experience f studying fr a lng time the night befre a test.（4）______.Yu can study fr an hur tnight，an hur n the weekend，and anther hur a week later.
By making little changes，yu can have a pleasant schl life and imprve yurself.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
As her parents remember，11-year-ld Kate has lved t bake（烘焙） fr a lng time.She became(5) in baking cupcakes after watching the cking shw Cupcake Wars."She even baked almst 50 cupcakes n weekends，"said Katelyn's mm."They were s(6) that we all lved them."
Then，a few mnths ag，Kate's teacher suffered frm a serius illness.Straight away，Kate had an idea fr(7) her teacher--baking cupcakes."I thught，maybe I culd make cupcakes at hme and(8) them n the street.Then，I culd pay the teacher's medical bills，"said Kate.
Kate tld the idea t her best friend Mattie.Mattie als lved baking cupcakes.She(9) the plan.Within days，the tw started "Cupcakes fr a Treatment".They wuld sell cupcakes t get mney fr different(10) prblems.
Kate and Mattie later fund they als needed smene t manage the mney.That's when fifth-grader Charlie(11) them.He wrte dwn where the mney came frm and pen a bank accunt（银行账户）.Charlie als made a website fr their wrk，a(12)n the Internet，business cards and an email accunt.
They als(13) their first raising-mney activity.Kate and Mattie baked mre than 200 cupcakes in ne day，and all f them were sld during the tw-hur(14).
5.A. interestedB. ppularC. differentD. successful
6.A. strangeB. smallC. deliciusD. cheap
7.A. helpingB. understandingC. feedingD. paying
8.A. shwB. leaveC. shareD. sell
9.A. turned dwnB. agreed withC. set upD. prepared fr
10.A. bakingB. healthC. husingD. study
11.A. sawB. stppedC. phnedD. jined
12.A. pageB. bkC. pstD. plan
13.A. describedB. practisedC. heldD. discvered
14.A. breakB. classC. tripD. activity
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Each year，thunderstrms（雷雨） prduce millins f flashes f lightning.Here is what yu need t knw t stay safe.
15.What shuld yu d immediately when yu hear thunder？ ______
A. Call fr help n a phne.B. Stand near a windw.
C. Run t the tallest bject.D. G inside a building r car.
16.Which f the fllwing is safe t use during a thunderstrm？ ______
A. Mbile phnes.B. Telephnes.C. Cmputers.D. Radis.
17.What shuld yu d if yu are caught utside during a thunderstrm？ ______
A. Stand up tall.B. Lie n the grund.
C. Cver yur ears.D. Keep yur heels n the grund.
18.Where d yu prbably read this text？ ______
A. In a travel magazine.B. In a museum guidebk.
C. On a weather website.D. In a science fictin nvel.
B
Sarah and her best friend，Alex，lved explring the frest near their neighbrhd.One day，while they were explring thrugh the wds，Sarah fund a shiny rck under the leaves.Excitedly，she said t Alex，"Lk at what I fund!It lks like a valuable diamnd （钻石）.Prmise nt t tell anyne!It's just a secret between yu and me."Alex agreed t keep the secret.
On their way hme，Sarah and Alex met their classmate，Emily.Alex culdn't hld back his excitement and tld Emily abut the"treasure".Emily wanted t see it，but Sarah refused.She reminded Alex f their prmise.Hwever，Emily's yunger brther，Jack happened t hear their cnversatin and spread the news t everyne in the neighbrhd.
Sn，neighbrs began t visit Sarah's huse，hping t see the "treasure".They kncked n the dr ne by ne.Sarah didn't knw what t d.Her mm came ut t see what was happening.She tld the neighbrs that the rck was nt as special as they thught.It was just a cmmn quartz（石英）.The neighbrs were understanding and sn left with smiles n their faces.
After Alex knew it，he said t Sarah，" ______."Sarah smiled and said，"It's OK，Alex.Everyne makes mistakes.We shuld always keep ur prmises in the future."
19.Wh tld Sarah's neighbrs abut the shiny rck？ ______
A. Sarah.B. Jack.C. Emily.D. Alex.
20.Why did Sarah's neighbrs visit her huse？ ______
A. Because they wanted t play with Sarah.
B. Because they felt like buying Sarah's rck.
C. Because Sarah's mm invited them t have a party.
D. Because they hped t see what the diamnd lked like.
21.What did Alex prbably say t Sarah in the last paragraph？ ______
A. I want t take the rck t schl.
B. I will sell the rck at a high price.
C. I can't believe the rck is cmmn.
D. I am srry fr breaking the prmise.
22.What lessn d we learn accrding t the text？ ______
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Small peple make big mves.
C. A prmise made is a prmise kept.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
Have yu ever been burned by a pie frm KFC r McDnald's？Many peple n scial media say that when the pie crust（外壳） feels cl enugh t eat，the filling inside is still "as ht as lava（岩浆）".
T find ut hw ht the filling can be，a team in China did a test.They fund that the average temperature f the filling can reach 64°C when the pies are taken ut f the ven.Accrding t China Science Cmmunicatin，they suggest temperature fr fd is arund 10°C t 40°C.and fd that is ver 60°C can hurt ur thrat.
The reasn fr this is that the filling is thick and nt expsed（暴露） t air.Once heated，it keeps heat fr a lng time.The test shws that after a pie frm KFC has been ut f the ven fr 10 minutes，the temperature inside still reaches 45.1℃.
The temperature difference can be explained using a physics cncept（概念） called specific heat capacity（比热容）.This tells us hw much heat is needed t change the temperature f I gram f smething by 1°C.Smething with a lw specific heat capacity is like a small cup；it desn't hld much heat and cls dwn fast.Things with a high specific heat capacity-take lnger t cl dwn.Usually，liquids（液体） hld heat lnger than slids （固体）.As a pie's filling has mre water than its crust，it takes mre time fr the filling t fully cl dwn.
23.What is the prblem with pies frm KFC r McDnald's？ ______
A. The fillings taste like lava.B They cl dwn t quickly.
B. The ht fillings can burn yu.
C. The crusts becme t hard when cled.
24.What is the safe temperature fr fd accrding t China Science Cmmunicatin？ ______
A. Frm -10°C t 40°B. Frm 10°C t 40°
C. Frm 25°C t 60°D. Frm 45.1°C t 64°
25.The main reasn why the pie filing stays ht lnger than the crust is that ______.
A. the filling is made f special fd
B. the pie filling is thicker than the crust
C. the filling gets ht faster when cked
D. the filling has higher specific heat capacity
26.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. What specific heat capacity is.
B. Hw KFC pies will be imprved.
C. Why pie fillings cl dwn slwly.
D. What helps cl dwn a pie quickly.
D
Peple always say the music frm their yunger years is the best cmpared t ther times.This may be because f smething that can be called the"memry bump"（记忆隆起）.
Accrding t the BBC，the memry bump means that ur memries frm ages 10 t 30 are very strng.This time heavily shapes ur interests，such as ur favrite bks，films，sprts stars，and especially music.This is because there is a"safe"place in ur brain t stre the musical memries.The place is well prtected against aging prblems.As a result the music we listen t during these years usually has a lasting influence.We usually remember the music in ur early years mre fndly（充满感情地） than music frm ther times in ur lives.
Mre imprtantly，"music is episdic（连载的），"Prfessr Rbert Cutietta at the University f Suthern Califrnia said. "If yu lk at an artwrk r smething，yu can lk at it and leave.But music is ver time."
Music frm ur yunger years mixes happy and sad feelings when we listen t it.When the sngs can be cnnected t yur experience，memries f thse experiences will cme back as yu listen t the sngs again.
Smetimes，with a change in experience，the sadness yu felt befre when listening t a sng can later turn int jy.This can explain why listening t smething frm a difficult time in yur yunger life can bring a feeling f relief nw.
27.When are ur memries very strng？ ______
A. Frm ages 5 t 10.B. Frm ages 10 t 30.
C. When we are safe.D. When we are happy.
28.Why d we remember the music frm ur yunger years？ ______
A. Because a mre prtected area in the brain stres it.
B. Because we listen t it mre ften than ther music.
C. Because it is much easier t understand and remember.
D. Because yung peple have better memries than the-ld.
29.What idea des Prfessr Rbert Cutietta prbably agree with abut music？ ______
A. Music frm ur yunger years is the best.
B. Listening t music is like lking at an artwrk.
C. We can frget music frm childhd very quickly
D. Listening t music can make us think f ur ld times
30.What des the underlined wrd "relief" prbably mean in the last paragraph ？ ______
A. Sadness.B. Pain.C. Relaxatin.D. Interest.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Even n a nrmal weekday，many peple crwd int Kitty Z，a pet cafe in Changzhu，Jiangsu.They cme here t meet its biggest star，a cute capybara（水豚） named Jilizhazha.
The cafe's 35-year-ld funder（创始人） said that few peple kept unusual pets like lizards（蜥蜴） and snakes befre.But nw，mre and mre peple are keeping extic pets.
"Extic pets"are animals that are far different frm traditinal nes like cats and dgs.On the lifestyle-sharing platfrm（平台），many peple shared their pets like capybaras，raccns（浣熊） and alpacas（羊驼）.
A 23-year-ld extic pet fan started raising raccns at hme in 2024.He psts vides f his raccns n the Internet and has many fllwers.
Raising extic pets can bring special experiences，but we must be careful befre bringing these animals hme.
The wner f the raccns said that raccns are shy and may hurt peple when they are afraid，s they need t be scialized frm a yung age.Althugh he has raised extic pets befre，he still finds these animals take mnths t becme cmfrtable with humans."Yu need t be patient and wrk hard，"he explained.
Jilizhazha is very cute，but his fans must remember that every extic pet needs peple t wrk hard t give them special care.
(1) Hw ld is the cafe's funder？
______
(2) When did the 23-year-ld extic pet fan start raising raccns at hme？
______
(3) List tw extic pets that are mentined in the text.
______
(4) What animal is the best pet fr yu？Why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Red is a natinal clr in China.It has (1) （ deep） influenced Chinese culture and traditins.Peple use it a lt，frm celebratins and (2) （festival） t everyday life.
The use f red dates back t ancient times.There is a statue（塑像） f the Yellw Emperr（Huangdi in Chinese） in Beijing.And frm it，we can see the Emperr wearing a red rbe（长袍）.During the Han Dynasty，red shwed hw (3) （ imprtance） smene was.And peple ften used it when they gt married r in ther celebratins.In the Tang Dynasty，red became a ppular clr fr clthing.
In Chinese culture，red is a special clr.It (4) （ mean） a lt f gd things and feelings.It's a clr f jy and gd luck.Peple use it (5) （ bring）jy and drive bad things away.It's cmmn t see it at weddings（婚礼），n birthdays，and during the Chinese New Year.Red envelpes，knwn as "hngba"， (6) （ give） as gifts by the lder during these celebratins.It's a clr f wealth and health.Peple ften wear (7) carry smething red.It's als a clr f pwer and energy.
Tday，red cntinues t play (8) imprtant rle in Chinese culture and sciety.The Natinal Flag f China is red with five yellw stars (9) the tp left.And nw，red is a ht clr in fashin.Mre and mre peple chse t wear (10) （ traditin）wedding dresses at weddings.Red als appears in pems."China Red"has becme very ppular，getting the wrld's attentin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你是李辉，一个英国游学团要来你校，学校需要一批志愿者，你很乐意参加。请用英语给你的校长Mr Wang写一封应征邮件，申请参加志愿者，要点如下：
（1）写信目的；
（2）应征理由；
（3）表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数 80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mr Wang，
My name is Li Hui.I'm happy t hear that a grup f British students will cme t ur schl._________
Yurs， Li Hui
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、D、B、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文提到 "Gd study habits will help yu make full use f yur time.（好的学习习惯会帮助你充分利用时间。）"可知后文开始介绍具体的学习建议，C选项 "Here is sme advice n hw t start yur study jurney.（以下是一些关于如何开启你的学习之旅的建议）" 起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文说 "learning in tw different places helps yu remember better.（在两个不同的地方学习有助于你更好地记忆。）"可知说的是有助于你更好地记忆，D选项 "Try reading yur Chinese bk in class and then in the schl garden.（试着在课堂上读你的语文书，然后在学校花园里读）" 是对在不同地方学习的举例说明，与前文逻辑相符。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文提到 "It is better at learning different - skills than just ne at - a time.（它在学习不同技能方面比一次只学一种技能更好。）"可知说的是技能，B选项 "Dn't just learn ne skill at a time.（不要一次只学习一种技能）" 能够概括这一段的主旨。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文提到 "Space ut yur studying.（间隔安排你的学习。）" 以及 "Mst f yu may have had the experience f studying fr a lng time the night befre a test.（你们大多数人可能都有在考试前一晚长时间学习的经历。）"可知说的是间隔学习，E选项 "Scientists fund that spacing imprves yur ability t remember things.（科学家发现间隔学习能提高你记忆事物的能力）" 解释了间隔学习的好处，与 "Space ut yur studying" 这一主题相符。故选E。
短文讲了新学期即将来临，今年可能是你最忙碌的一年，因为你要准备重要考试，良好的学习习惯有助于充分利用时间。建议在不同地方学习同一内容，如在课堂和学校花园读语文书，这比在同一地方读两次更有助于记忆；不要一次只学一种技能，就像运动员综合训练一样，大脑也擅长同时学习不同技能；还要把学习时间间隔开来，科学家发现这样能提高记忆能力，比如今晚学一小时，周末学一小时，一周后再学一小时。通过这些小改变，能拥有愉快的学校生活并提升自我。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~14.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、B、D、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词辨析。句意：在看了烹饪节目"纸杯蛋糕大战"后，她对烘焙纸杯蛋糕产生了兴趣。A.interested感兴趣的；B.ppular受欢迎的；C.different不同的；D.successful成功的。根据She even baked almst 50 cupcakes n weekends（她甚至在周末烤了近50个纸杯蛋糕）可知，，她对烘焙纸杯蛋糕产生了兴趣，be interested in为固定搭配，意为"对感兴趣"。故选A。
（ 2）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们是如此美味，我们都很喜欢它们。A.strange奇怪的；B.small小的；C.delicius美味的；D.cheap便宜的。根据that we all lved them（我们都很喜欢它们）可知，这些纸杯蛋糕如此美味。故选C。
（ 3）考查动词辨析。句意：凯特马上有了一个帮助老师的主意——烘焙纸杯蛋糕。A.helping帮助；B.understanding理解；C.feeding喂养；D.paying支付。根据Kate's teacher suffered frm a serius illness.（凯特的老师得了重病。）可知，凯特马上有了一个帮助老师的主意。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词辨析。句意：我想，也许我可以在家里做纸杯蛋糕，然后在街上卖掉它们。A.shw展示；B.leave离开；C.share分享；D.sell卖。根据maybe I culd make cupcakes at hme（也许我可以在家里做纸杯蛋糕）和n the street（在街上）可知，应该是在街上卖掉它们。故选D。
（ 5）考查动词短语辨析。句意：她同意这个计划。A.turned dwn拒绝；B.agreed with同意；C.set up建立；D.prepared fr为准备。根据Within days，the tw started "Cupcakes fr a Treatment".（几天后，两人开始了"纸杯蛋糕疗法"。）可知，她同意了这个计划。故选B。
（ 6）考查名词辨析。句意：她们会卖纸杯蛋糕来为不同的健康问题筹钱。A.baking烘焙；B.health健康；C.husing房屋；D.study学习。根据Cupcakes fr a Treatment（纸杯蛋糕疗法）可知，她们会卖纸杯蛋糕来为不同的健康问题筹钱。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词辨析。句意：这时，五年级的查理也加入了她们。A.saw看见；B.stpped停止；C.phned打电话；D.jined加入。根据He wrte dwn where the mney came frm and pen a bank accunt（银行账户）.（他写下钱从哪里来，开了一个银行账户。）可知，五年级的查理也加入了她们。故选D。
（ 8）考查名词辨析。句意：查理还为他们的工作做了一个网站，一个互联网网页，名片和一个电子邮件帐户。A.page网页；B.bk书；C.pst帖子；D.plan计划。根据Charlie als made a website fr their wrk（查理还为他们的工作做了一个网站）和business cards and an email accunt（名片和一个电子邮件帐户）可知，此处指一个互联网网页。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词辨析。句意：他们还举办了他们的第一次筹款活动。A.described描述；B.practised练习；C.held举办；D.discvered发现。根据They first raising-mney activity.（他们还了他们的第一次筹款活动。）可知，应该是举办了筹款活动。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词辨析。句意：凯特和玛蒂一天烤了200多个纸杯蛋糕，在两个小时的活动中全部售出。A.break课间休息；B.class班级；C.trip旅行；D.activity活动。根据Kate and Mattie baked mre than 200 cupcakes in ne day（凯特和玛蒂一天烤了200多个纸杯蛋糕）可知，是两个小时的活动。故选D。
本文主要讲述了11岁的凯特热爱烘焙，当得知老师重病后，她萌生出通过售卖纸杯蛋糕为老师筹集医疗费的想法，好友麦蒂也加入其中，共同开启"纸杯蛋糕助力治疗"计划。后来五年级的查理加入，还开展了首次筹款活动。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~18.【答案】D、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据方框中WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER（当你听到雷声时）下面所对应的信息Mve t a building r a car with windw clsed.（转移到有关闭窗户的建筑物或汽车内。）可知，当听到雷声时，应该立即进入建筑物或汽车内。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。。根据方框中WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER（当你听到雷声时）下面所对应的信息Stay ff telephnes，cmputers and radis （Mbile phnes are safe）.（不要使用电话、电脑和收音机（手机是安全的）。）可知，在雷雨天气中，手机是安全可以使用的，故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据方框中WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE（当你外出时）下面所对应的信息Cver yur ears-with yur hands t prtect yur hearing.（用双手捂住耳朵以保护听力。）可知，如果在雷雨天气中你被困在户外，应该捂住耳朵，故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据标题Lightning Safety（雷电安全），结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲述了雷雨天气的安全知识，所以可能在天气网站上看到。故选C。
每年雷暴产生数百万次闪电，本文介绍了确保安全需知。听到雷声时，应寻找庇护所，避免户外，至少30分钟内留在室内，远离门窗，不使用电话、电脑和收音机（手机除外）。若被困户外，应尽量降低身体，远离最高物体，用手护耳保护听力，双脚并拢以助电流通过，仅脚尖触地。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Hwever，Emily's yunger brther，Jack happened t hear their cnversatin and spread the news t everyne in the neighbrhd." （然而，艾米丽的弟弟杰克碰巧听到了他们的谈话，并把这个消息告诉了附近的每个人。）可知，是杰克把关于那块闪亮石头的消息告诉了萨拉的邻居们。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Lk at what I fund!It lks like a valuable diamnd （钻石）.）" （看看我发现了什么！它看起来像一颗珍贵的钻石。）以及第三段 " Sn，neighbrs began t visit Sarah's huse，hping t see the "treasure". （很快，邻居们开始拜访萨拉的家，希望能看到这个 "宝藏"。）可知，邻居们以为萨拉发现的是一颗钻石，所以他们去萨拉家是希望看看那颗 "钻石" 长什么样。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段 "Alex culdn't hld back his excitement and tld Emily abut the"treasure". （亚历克斯抑制不住自己的兴奋，告诉了埃米莉关于这个 "宝藏" 的事。）以及最后一段 "Sarah smiled and said，"It's OK，Alex.Everyne makes mistakes.We shuld always keep ur prmises in the future."（萨拉微笑着说："没关系，亚历克斯。每个人都会犯错。我们以后应该一直遵守我们的承诺。"）可知，亚历克斯违背了他和萨拉保守秘密的承诺，所以他可能会因为违背了承诺而向萨拉道歉。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。最后一段 "Sarah smiled and said，"It's OK，Alex.Everyne makes mistakes.We shuld always keep ur prmises in the future."（萨拉微笑着说："没关系，亚历克斯。每个人都会犯错。我们以后应该一直遵守我们的承诺。"）可知，许下的诺言是要遵守的。故选C。
文章讲述萨拉发现疑似钻石的石头让亚历克斯保密，亚历克斯泄密，邻居得知上门，后知是普通石英，亚历克斯致歉。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23~26.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have yu ever been burned by a pie frm KFC r McDnald's？Many peple n scial media say that when the pie crust feels cl enugh t eat，the filling inside is still "as ht as lava".（你吃过肯德基或麦当劳的馅饼吗？社交媒体上的许多人说，当馅饼皮感觉凉爽到可以吃的时候，里面的馅料仍然"像熔岩一样热"。）可知，肯德基或者麦当劳的派馅料很烫，可能会烫伤你。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Accrding t China Science Cmmunicatin，they suggest temperature fr fd is arund 10°C t 40°C.and fd that is ver 60°C can hurt ur thrat.（据中国科学通讯社报道，他们建议食物的温度在10摄氏度到40摄氏度之间，超过60摄氏度的食物会伤害我们的喉咙。）可知，根据中国科学通讯社的说法，食物的安全温度范围是10摄氏度到40摄氏度。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The temperature difference can be explained using a physics cncept called specific heat capacity.This tells us hw much heat is needed t change the temperature f I gram f smething by 1°C.Smething with a lw specific heat capacity is like a small cup；it desn't hld much heat and cls dwn fast.Things with a high specific heat capacity-take lnger t cl dwn.（温度差可以用一个称为比热容的物理概念来解释。这告诉我们需要多少热量才能将一克物体的温度改变1°C。比热容低的东西就像一个小杯子它不含太多热量，冷却得很快。比热容高的东西需要更长的时间来冷却。）可知，派馅料比派皮热更久的主要是因为比热容大的东西需要更长的时间才能冷却，而馅料具有较高的比热容，因此馅料比派皮热更久。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段Have yu ever been burned by a pie frm KFC r McDnald's？Many peple n scial media say that when the pie crust feels cl enugh t eat，the filling inside is still "as ht as lava".（你吃过肯德基或麦当劳的馅饼吗？社交媒体上的许多人说，当馅饼皮感觉凉爽到可以吃的时候，里面的馅料仍然"像熔岩一样热"。）可知，本文主要讲述了为什么肯德基或者麦当劳的派馅料冷却得很慢。故选C。
本文主要讲述了为什么肯德基或者麦当劳的派馅料很长时间仍然很烫。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Accrding t the BBC，the memry bump means that ur memries frm ages 10 t 30 are very strng.（据英国广播公司报道，记忆突起意味着我们从10岁到30岁的记忆非常强大）可知，我们从10岁到30岁的记忆是非常强大的。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段第This time heavily shapes ur interests，such as ur favrite bks，films，sprts stars，and especially music.This is because there is a"safe"place in ur brain t stre the musical memries.（这一次极大地塑造了我们的兴趣，比如我们最喜欢的书、电影、体育明星，尤其是音乐。这是因为我们的大脑中有一个"安全"的地方来存储音乐记忆。）可知，年少时的音乐被我们记得很牢是因为在我们的大脑中有一个"安全"的地方储存着音乐记忆。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Mre imprtantly，"music is episdic，"Prfessr Rbert Cutietta at the University f Suthern Califrnia said.（更重要的是，"音乐是会蔓延的，"南加州大学的罗伯特•库塔教授说。）和第三段最后一句But music is ver time.（但是音乐需要时间）可知，音乐需要时间，听音乐能让我们想起我们的旧时光。故选D。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Smetimes，with a change in experience，the sadness yu felt befre when listening t a sng can later turn int jy.（有时候，随着经验的改变，当你听歌时你感到的悲伤可能会变成快乐）可知，这里的relief指的是一种积极向上的心态。C"放松"符合题意。故选C。
本文主要讲述了为什么我们总是觉得年少时的音乐是最好听的。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】He's 35 years ld.
【小题2】In 2024.
【小题3】Capybaras and raccns.
【小题4】The best pet fr me is a cat，because cats are very cute small animals that can accmpany us thrugh lnely and lnely times，bringing happiness and warmth t peple.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The cafe's 35-year-ld funder（创始人） said that few peple kept unusual pets like lizards（蜥蜴） and snakes befre.（这家咖啡馆35岁的创始人表示，以前很少有人养过蜥蜴和蛇等不寻常的宠物。）可知，咖啡馆的创始人35岁了。故填He's 35 years ld.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段A 23-year-ld extic pet fan started raising raccns at hme in 2024.（2024年，一位23岁的异国情调宠物迷开始在家里饲养浣熊。）可知，这位23岁的异国情调宠物迷于2024年开始在家里饲养浣熊。故填In 2024.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段They cme here t meet its biggest star，a cute capybara（水豚） named Jilizhazha.（他们来到这里见它最大的明星，一只名叫吉利扎扎的可爱水豚。）和第四段A 23-year-ld extic pet fan started raising raccns at hme in 2024.（2024年，一位23岁的异国情调宠物迷开始在家里饲养浣熊。）可知，文章提到了水豚和浣熊两种异国情调的宠物。故填Capybaras and raccns.
（4）主观表达题。对我来说最好的宠物是猫，因为猫是非常可爱的小动物，可以陪伴我们度过孤独寂寞的时光，给人带来快乐和温暖。故填The best pet fr me is a cat，because cats are very cute small animals that can accmpany us thrugh lnely and lnely times，bringing happiness and warmth t peple.
本文主要介绍了越来越多的人饲养异国情调的宠物以及这些宠物带来的特殊体验。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】deeply
【小题2】festivals
【小题3】imprtant
【小题4】means
【小题5】t bring
【小题6】are given
【小题7】r
【小题8】an
【小题9】n
【小题10】traditinal
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：它深深地影响了中国的文化和传统。"has + 过去分词"构成现在完成时，这里需要一个副词修饰动词"influenced"，"deep"的副词形式是"deeply"，表示"深深地影响"。故填deeply。
（2）考查名词。句意：人们经常使用它，从庆祝活动和节日到日常生活。"and"连接并列成分，"celebratins"是复数，所以"festival"也要用复数"festivals"，表示"从庆祝活动和节日到日常生活"。故填festivals。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在汉代，红色表示一个人有多重要。"hw + 形容词"构成感叹句结构，"imprtance"是名词，其形容词形式是"imprtant"，表示"某人有多重要"。故填imprtant。
（4）考查动词。句意：它意味着很多美好的事物和感觉。句子主语"It"是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，"mean"的第三人称单数是"means"，表示"它意味着很多美好的事物和情感"。故填means。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：人们用它来带来快乐，赶走不好的事情。"use sth.t d sth."是固定用法，表示"用某物做某事"，所以这里用"t bring"，即"人们用它来带来欢乐并驱赶不好的东西"。故填t bring。
（6）考查动词。句意：红包，即"红包"，是年长者在春节期间赠送的礼物。"Red envelpes"（红包）和"give"（给）之间是被动关系，即红包被长辈给，且句子是一般现在时，主语"Red envelpes"是复数，所以用"are given"。故填are given。
（7）考查连词。句意：人们经常穿或携带红色的东西。"wear"（穿）和"carry"（携带）是并列关系，这里表示"人们经常穿或者携带红色的东西"，用"r"连接。故填r。
（8）考查冠词。句意：今天，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演着重要的角色。"play an imprtant rle"是固定短语，表示"起重要作用"，"imprtant"是以元音音素开头，所以用"an"。故填an。
（9）考查介词。句意：中国的国旗是红色的，左上方有五颗传统的黄色星星。"n the tp left"表示"在左上角"，是固定方位表达。故填n。
（10）考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人选择在婚礼上穿传统的婚纱。这里需要一个形容词修饰"wedding dresses"（婚纱），"traditin"的形容词形式是"traditinal"，表示"传统的婚纱"。故填traditinal。
红色是中国的一种民族色彩，深刻影响了中国文化和传统，从庆典到日常生活都广泛使用。其使用可追溯至古代，如黄帝雕像所穿红袍所示，历史上红色象征地位重要，常用于婚礼等庆祝场合。在中国文化中，红色代表喜悦、好运、财富和健康，人们用它来驱邪纳福，常见于婚礼、生日及春节等场合。如今，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色，不仅体现在国旗上，也流行于时尚界，传统婚礼服饰及诗歌中均可见其身影，"中国红"正受到世界关注。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Dear Mr Wang，
My name is Li Hui.I'm happy t hear that a grup f British students will cme t ur schl.I'm writing t ask fr the psitin as a student vlunteer.I like English and I'm gd at it.I wn first prize in the schl English speech cmpetitin.As an utging by，I always get alng well with my classmates.I enjy cmmunicating with peple.
T help them experience ur traditinal culture，I will teach them hw t make dumplings.They can learn hw t make traditinal Chinese fd.Then they can eat delicius dumplings made by themselves.I believe they will have a great time.
I really want t get the great chance t ffer my service.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Li Hui
【解析】Dear Mr Wang，
My name is Li Hui.I'm happy t hear that a grup f British students will cme t ur schl.I'm writing t ask fr the psitin as a student vlunteer.（写信目的）I like English and I'm gd at it.【高分句型一】I wn first prize in the schl English speech cmpetitin.As an utging by，I always get alng well with my classmates.I enjy cmmunicating with peple.（理由）
T help them experience ur traditinal culture，I will teach them hw t make dumplings.They can learn hw t make traditinal Chinese fd.Then they can eat delicius dumplings made by themselves.I believe they will have a great time.【高分句型二】（计划）
I really want t get the great chance t ffer my service.
Lking frward t yur reply.（表达期待）
Yurs， Li Hui
【高分句型一】
I like English and I'm gd at it.我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长。be gd at擅长。
【高分句型二】
I believe they will have a great time.我相信他们会玩得很开心。I'm sure +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Fcus n nly ne skill every time.
B.Dn't just learn ne skill at a time.
C.Here is sme advice n hw t start yur study jurney.
D.Try reading yur Chinese bk in class and then in the schl garden.
E.Scientists fund that spacing imprves yur ability t remember things.
Lk fr shelter（庇护所）
N place utside is safe
WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER
WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE
※Mve t a building r a car with windw clsed.
※Stay indrs fr at least 30 minutes after the last sund f thunder.
※ Stay ff telephnes，cmputers and radis （Mbile phnes are safe）.
※Stay away frm windws and drs.
●Cruch（蹲）as lw as pssible.Stay away frm the tallest bject in the area.
●Cver yur ears-with yur hands t prtect yur hearing.
●Keep yur heels（脚跟） tuching each ther.This helps grund electricity g thrugh ne ft and ut the ther.
●Only the-frnt part f yur feet shuld tuch the grund.