2024-2025学年吉林省长春市净月高新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年吉林省长春市净月高新区八年级（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Bks are a necessary part f ur life.D yu knw any English idims （习语） abut bks？（1）______
As we all knw，ne main part f a bk is the cver.Yu may knw this saying， "Dn't judge （评判） a bk by its cver." That's t say，yu shuldn't judge smething r smene just by what they lk like.（2）______ But the inside f the bk may nt be great.The same ges fr peple.
（3）______ If we say a bk is a real page-turner，it means the bk is very interesting，exciting r enjyable.Yu cannt wait t turn the page t find ut what happens next.（4）______ It means stpping thinking abut smething bad.
There's anther idim abut the page.It's "t take a page frm smene's bk".It means ding smething in the way smene else wuld d it.Fr example，Je really wants t jin the basketball team.（5）______ S he wrks hard and never gives up like thers.Finally，all his wrk pays ff and he jins the team.We culd all take a page frm his bk and nt give up either.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。
A．Here are sme f them.
B．But he's nt as gd as thers.
C．The cver f a bk may lk nice.
D．Anther part f a bk is the page.
E．Hwever，t turn the page als has a different meaning.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.—Let's buy Betty ________ alarm as a birthday gift!
—I dn't think she likes its clur.What abut buying her this bike？（ ）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
7.—Kate，culd yu help me ________ the article t see if there are any mistakes？
—Of curse.（ ）
A. lk thrughB. lk likeC. lk arundD. lk fr
8.Dn't frget ________ sme warm clthes when yu take a trip t Harbin in winter.（ ）
A. takeB. t takeC. takingD. takes
9.Changchun ________ s much since I mved away.There are new buildings everywhere.（ ）
A. is changingB. was changingC. will changeD. has changed
10.The true ________ f Lei Feng is helping thers withut expecting anything in return.（ ）
A. jyB. markC. spiritD. success
11.The frzen pear is really ppular in Nrtheast China，and almst ________ culd say n t it there.（ ）
A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
12.Animals are humans' friends.We ________ be kind t them and prtect them.（ ）
A. mayB. wuldC. mightD. shuld
13.Amng all the vehicles （交通工具），the plane is ________ ne these days.（ ）
A. safeB. saferC. the saferD. the safest
14.The man will g t Changbai Muntain with his family n Saturday ________ he is t busy.（ ）
A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. when
15.________ funny persn he is!He ften tells jkes t make us happy.（ ）
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
If yu ften feel tired，sleepy r sad in winter，yu might have seasnal affective disrder （SAD）（季节性情绪低落） .Sme peple als eat mre，find it(16) t fcus （集中），r lse interest in hbbies.SAD usually(17) in fall r winter and ends in spring r early summer.When the weather gets clder and the days get shrter，sme peple feel less(18) and mre unhappy.
The main(19) fr SAD is nt clear，but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hrmnes （激素）.In winter，it is(20) fr mst f the day.This makes the mind make mre melatnin （褪黑素），a thing that makes peple feel(21) and less full f energy.Less(22) might als change yur bdy's energy and feeling.
The best way t feel better is t get mre sunlight.Dctrs suggest spending sme time utside every day in winter，even if it's just fr a shrt(23).Even n cludy days，natural light(24)!Anther way is t use "light treatment." This means using special lights at hme t(25) natural sunlight，which can help make the symptms （症状） less.Yu can als try mving yur bdy mre，like dancing r(26).
If yu still feel very sad，yu shuld see a(27).Talking t a dctr early is imprtant—SAD can get wrse if yu wait.Dn't frget t(28) yur feelings with family r friends t.Dn't wrry，SAD is a（n）(29) prblem，and there are always ways t make yu feel better during the cld mnths.Calling a friend r keeping a simple daily plan might help yu feel(30) alne.Small steps，like drinking warm milk befre bed，can als help!
16.A. easyB. simpleC. hardD. imprtant
17.A. drpsB. startsC. lastsD. masters
18.A. activeB. tiredC. shyD. lazy
19.A. methdB. prblemC. resultD. reasn
20.A. warmB. brightC. darkD. lng
21.A. sleepyB. happyC. excitedD. angry
22.A. cludB. sunlightC. windD. rain
23.A. talkB. lessnC. meetingD. walk
24.A. helpsB. develpsC. wastesD. flds
25.A. cverB. cpyC. makeD. clear
26.A. taking breaksB. lying dwnC. playing sprtsD. falling asleep
27.A. cachB. writerC. scientistD. dctr
28.A. shareB. dealC. guessD. ffer
29.A. seriusB. cmmnC. difficultD. unusual
30.A. mreB. betterC. lessD. wrse
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Mr.Lee has started a used item exchange （二手物品交换） grup fr Sunshine Neighbrhd.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
31.______ peple live in Sunshine Neighbrhd.
A. Abut 200.B. Abut 300.C. Abut 400.D. Abut 500.
32.______ is NOT a rule in Sunshine Neighbrhd.
A. Be friendly when cmmunicating.
B. Share clear and truthful infrmatin abut items.
C. Sell items at a fair price r give them away fr free.
D. Must use real names when jining the grup.
33.Max's bread maker is ______.
A. new and never usedB. very ld but wrks well
C. nly used fr ne yearD. brken and needs repair
34.A desk and three bks are at mst ______.
A. ＄25B. ＄30C. ＄34D. ＄43
35.The grup's purpse （目的） is ______.
A. t make mney
B. t help the envirnment and neighbrs
C. t sell new things
D. t study peple's infrmatin
B
In Shandng's cuntryside，three wmen are breaking dwn ld ideas.They are using their talents and strng will t change their lives.
Li Mei，57，was nce an English teacher.After retiring （退休），she learned t use mdern farming technlgies t grw apples，turning her farm int a mdel fr grwing better and mre apples.Apples were hard t sell last year，s she began making English vides t sell them.Her vides are ppular，and nw she usually sells ver 400 bxes f apples daily. "I want t shw nt just apples but everything wnderful abut my hmetwn." Li said.
Wang Xia，40，runs a bazi shp in Qufu.Different frm Li，she started learning English last September t set an example fr her sn.Her vides recrded her jurney frm "brken English" t speaking fluently.After sharing her prgress nline，she gt 17，000 fans，with sme even visiting her shp t taste her bazi.
Lyu Yuxia，a 52-year-ld fruit farmer in Mengyin，lves writing a lt.She writes abut her diary life and the beauty f her hmetwn. "In my childhd，my father，a teacher，lved telling me histry stries and pems （诗） while ding farm wrk.I enjyed them very much，" Lyu said.Encuraged by her sn，she psted a pem nline tw years ag.It became ppular with 9 millin views.She became a famus cuntry pet （诗人）.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36.What did Li Mei d after retiring？ ______
A. She pened a bazi shp.
B. She grew apples and sld them nline.
C. She became a famus pet.
D. She taught English nline.
37.What des the underlined wrd "fluently" mean？ ______
A. Prly.B. Slwly.C. Easily.D. Ludly.
38.Why did Lyu Yuxia write pems？ ______
A. Her sn's encuragement and father's stries.
B. Her lve fr farming life and wrk in the cuntryside.
C. Her experience f selling apples in her daily life.
D. The wishes frm her fans n the Internet.
39.What d we knw abut frm the reading？ ______
①Li Mei uses English vides t sell apples.
②Wang Xia sets an example fr her sn t learn English.
③Lyu Yuxia became famus fr her pems nline.
④Li Mei still wrks as an English teacher.
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③
40.What's the best title fr the reading？ ______
A. Famus peple in Shandng
B. Three life-changing wmen
C. Selling things in the cuntry nline
D. Mdern technlgy in the cuntryside
C
①We use water bttles almst everywhere，frm walking arund the neighburhd t sitting in the classrm.They help us live in gd health by making sure ur bdy has enugh water.But here's ne imprtant thing we might frget abut：keeping ur water bttles really clean.
② When water is left in a bttle fr a lng time，germs （细菌） can start t grw.These germs may cme frm the water r frm ther things，such as hands.If yu drink frm a water bttle with germs，yu might get sick.
③ S，hw ften shuld yu clean yur water bttle？Yu'd better wash it every day，especially if yu use it fr drinks ther than water.It als depends n where yu're taking it.If yu use yur water bttle in ht and wet air，germs can grw quickly!Be sure t clean yur bttle after each use.
④ Here are sme advice fr cleaning yur water bttle.First，use ht water.Secnd，wash the inside and utside f the bttle with a brush.Third，let it air dry befre putting it away.Finally，put it in a clean and dry place.Make it a habit t wash yur bttle in this way，and yu can keep the bttle free frm germs.
⑤ A clean water bttle is gd fr yur health，s take a few minutes ut f yur day t clean it!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41.Why is it imprtant t keep water bttles clean？ ______
A. Because clean water bttles lk nicer.
B. Because dirty water bttles may make peple sick.
C. Because clean water bttles can hld mre water.
D. Because peple spend less mney n clean water bttles.
42.When shuld yu clean yur water bttle in ht and wet air？ ______
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.
C. After each use.D. When it's dirty.
43.Which is NOT a way t clean yur water bttle？ ______
A. Use cld water t wash it.
B. Wash the inside and utside with a brush.
C. Let it air dry befre putting it away.
D. Put it in a clean and dry place.
44.What's the structure （结构） f this passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
45.Where d yu read this passage？ ______
A. In a strybk.B. In a maths bk.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a science bk.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Lts f times，when yu're driving with the radi n，a sng cmes and makes yu think f a different time.Yu remember hw yu felt when that sng was ppular.In fact，music can make us have a lt f feelings.
Katherine N.Ctter's team studied why sme music makes us feel like crying.Within almst 900 grwn-ups，they fund tw primary experiences f crying while listening t music：a grup that felt sad，and a grup that felt happy.They als fund that peple wh are pen t trying new things are mre likely t feel happy，while peple wh wrry a lt are mre likely t feel sad.Surprisingly，they fund the sad grup t be twice as large as the happy grup.
Are yu alne when yu cry because f sad music？The team fund that peple in the happy grup were usually with thers when they felt like crying frm music.They think this might be because they were in places where many peple culd hear the music are ften alne when a sng makes them cry.Maybe if thers were arund，they wuldn't feel sad.
Clearly，music can be gd fr us，especially when it brings back gd memries.When music des nt make yu happy，think abut why yu want t listen t it.Yu'd better enjy music that makes yu feel gd and nt listen t sngs that make yu sad.After all，at least if yu are in yur wn hme r car，yu can change the sng.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（ T）误（ F）。
46.Music can make peple think f different feelings and memries. ______
47.The study put peple int grups by their ages. ______
48.Peple wh wrry a lt are mre likely t feel sad when listening t music. ______
49.Peple in the sad grup are nce as many as thse in the happy grup. ______
50.The passage suggests that we shuld listen t music that makes us happy. ______
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
51.Last summer vacatin，19-year-ld Shirley visited a rehabilitatin center （康复中心）.The children there culdn't hear r speak.After a day's visit，Shirley learned a lt abut the disabled children in the center.
Amng these children，Shirley nticed a by，Tm.Thugh he culdn't hear and had difficulty speaking clearly，Tm spent much time practicing prnunciatin （发音）.It tuched Shirley very much.Just at that time，the yung wman decided t be a vlunteer and help the disabled children there.T "talk" with the children there better，Shirley studied sign language very hard.As the children needed lts f training，Shirley stayed with them and wrked mre than ten hurs a day.
Anther by，Bb，had n ne t play with and seemed very lnely.Shirley encuraged him t jin ther children in different activities.In the end，Bb changed a lt.He made several friends and lked much happier than befre.
Shirley enjyed her time in the rehabilitatin center.She wanted t bring happiness t every child.The children were upset when she left，but Shirley was much sadder.She wuld visit the children next summer vacatin.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What's wrng with the children？
______
(2) What did Shirley want t d after seeing Tm？
______
(3) Hw many hurs did Shirley wrk a day？
______
(4) What changes did Bb have？
______
(5) Hw did the disabled children feel when Shirley left？
______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is cld in winter，but there is always smething warm happening.Sme (1) （ wner） f restaurants try t help utdr wrkers，like fd deliverymen （外卖员） and street cleaners.They prvide them with free dishes and warm places (2) （ rest） fr a while.
Wang Hng is ne f them.He has (3) restaurant in Beijing.Last winter，he started the Free Meals Prject.Outdr wrkers can have simple but delicius meals—ndles，dumplings and sup withut (4) （ pay） in his restaurant.
" (5) I came t the city，I had nthing.Many peple helped me then，s I didn't feel lnely all by (6) （ I） in this city，" Wang said. "Nw，utdr wrkers are welcme t cme t my restaurant.This is my way f giving back t sciety."
Yushiji is a chain restaurant （连锁饭店）.Mnths ag，it (7) （ begin） t ffer meals at lw prices t utdr wrkers.It als gave ut free fd t sme peple (8) need in the neighburhd.
Fan Xingang，a delivery wrker，went t the restaurant many times. "We can buy nice dishes (9) （ cheap） here，" he said. "The act f (10) （ kind） really warms lts f peple's hearts n the cld winter days."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共20分。
53.假如你是李华，你的笔友Anna近期与父母在学习上产生了一些矛盾，请你根据以下提示和要求给她回一封邮件，向她提一些建议。（满分5分）
提示：1.选择合适的时间（如晚饭后），告诉父母你希望与他们一起解决问题，而不是争吵；
2.坦诚说出学习压力（如作业过多），同时理解父母对自己的期待；
3.定期向父母展示作业完成情况或学习成绩。
4.……
要求：不少于40词；要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
54.每个人都有自己心仪的地方，它可以是图书馆、公园、博物馆或者某个城市。你去过最好的地方是哪里？请结合自身经历，以"The best _______ I have ever been t"为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.请把题目补充完整，不计入总词数；
2.条理清楚、语句连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息；
4.不少于80词。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、C、D、E、B
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句"D yu knw any English idims （习语） abut bks？"（你知道有关书籍的英语习语吗？）可知，此处应引出下文的习语。选项A"下面是其中的一些。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句"That's t say，yu shuldn't judge smething r smene just by what they lk like."（也就是说，你不应该仅仅根据一个人的外表来评判他或她。）和后句"But the inside f the bk may nt be great."（但这本书的内页可能就一般般了。）可知，此处与封面有关。选项C"一本书的封面可能看起来很漂亮。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后句"If we say a bk is a real page-turner"（如果我们说一本书非常引人入胜）可知，此处与书页有关。选项D"书的另一部分是书页。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句"Yu cannt wait t turn the page t find ut what happens next."（你迫不及待地想要翻开下一页，想看看接下来会发生什么。）可知，此处与翻页有关。选项E"然而，'翻页'也有不同含义。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后句"S he wrks hard and never gives up like thers."（所以他工作非常努力，而且从不像其他人那样轻易放弃。）可知，此处应说明他努力的原因。选项B"但他不如别人好。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了与书籍相关的英语习语及其含义。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为"alarm"（闹钟）是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
—让我们给Betty买一个闹钟作为生日礼物吧！
—我认为她不喜欢它的颜色，给她买这辆自行车怎么样？
通读句子，理解句意，掌握冠词的用法，即可作答。
7.【答案】A
【解析】lk thrugh仔细检查，浏览；lk like看起来像；lk arund环顾四周；lk fr寻找。根据"t see if there are any mistakes"（看看是否有错误）可知，此处是要仔细检查文章来找错误，"lk thrugh"符合语境。
故选：A。
—凯特，你能帮我仔细检查这篇文章，看看是否有错误吗？
—当然可以。
考查动词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】B
【解析】take是动词原形；t take是动词不定式；taking是动名词/现在分词；takes是动词第三人称单数形式。"frget t d sth."表示"忘记去做某事"，分析句意可知此处指提醒对方不要忘记去做带衣服这件事，应用动词不定式（frget ding sth忘记做过了某事）。
故选：B。
当你冬天去哈尔滨旅行时，别忘了带些暖和的衣服。
熟悉动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】D
【解析】is changing正在改变，现在进行时；was changing正在改变，过去进行时；will change将要改变，一般将来时；has changed已经改变，现在完成时。根据时间状语"since I mved away"（自从我搬走后）可知，需用现在完成时。
故选：D。
自从我搬走后，长春变化很大，到处都是新建筑。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握现在完成时的用法，即可作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】jy快乐；mark标记；spirit精神；success成功。根据"The Lei Feng is helping thers withut expecting anything in return."（真正的雷锋……是帮助别人而不求回报。）可知，真正的雷锋精神是帮助别人而不求回报。
故选：C。
真正的雷锋精神是帮助别人而不求回报。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11.【答案】A
【解析】nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据The frzen pear is really ppular in Nrtheast China（冻梨在中国东北很受欢迎）可知，几乎没有人能对它说不。
故选：A。
冻梨在中国东北很受欢迎，几乎没有人能对它说不。
考查复合不定代词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
12.【答案】D
【解析】may可能；wuld将会；might可能；shuld应该。根据"动物是人类的朋友。我们善待它们并保护它们。"可知，用shuld表示建议。
故选：D。
动物是人类的朋友。我们应该善待它们并保护它们。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】safe安全的，形容词原级；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；the safer更安全的那个，表特指；the safest最安全的，最高级。句中"Amng all the vehicles（在所有交通工具中）"表示在三者或三者以上的范围中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前一般要加定冠词"the"。
故选：D。
在所有交通工具中，如今飞机是最安全的一种。
熟悉形容词最高级的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】B
【解析】if如果；unless除非、如果不；while与……同时、然而；when当……时。根据"The man will g t Changbai Muntain with his family n Saturday"（这个男人星期六将和他的家人去长白山）可知，除非太忙，否则他就和家人去长白山。
故选：B。
除非太忙，这个男人星期六将和他的家人去长白山。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握连词用法，即可作答。
15.【答案】C
【解析】感叹句由what和hw引导。what后面接名词，hw后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！本句的中心词为funny persn ，可数名词单数形式，funny是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用what a引导感叹句。
故选：C。
他真是个有趣的人啊！他经常讲笑话让我们开心。
熟悉感叹句的基本构成和用法是解答本题的关键。
16~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：有些人还会吃得更多，发现很难集中注意力，或者对爱好失去兴趣。easy容易的；simple简单的；hard困难的；imprtant重要的。根据前文提到的季节性情绪低落（SAD）的症状，此处应是指难以集中注意力，故选C。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：季节性情绪低落通常在秋季或冬季开始，在春季或初夏结束。drps掉落；starts开始；lasts持续；masters掌握。根据"ends in spring r early summer"（在春季或初夏结束）可知，前文应是指开始的时间，故选B。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：当天气变冷、白天变短时，有些人会感觉不那么活跃，更不开心。active活跃的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。结合语境，天气变化导致情绪低落，应是感觉不那么活跃，与"mre unhappy"形成对比，故选A。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：季节性情绪低落的主要原因尚不清楚，但科学家认为它可能是由激素变化引起的。methd方法；prblem问题；result结果；reasn原因。根据"may be caused by changes in hrmnes"（可能是由激素的变化所引起的）可知，此处讨论的是原因，故选D。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：在冬天，一天中的大部分时间都是黑暗的。warm温暖的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；lng长的。冬季白天变短，所以大部分时间是黑暗的，这也与下文提到的褪黑素分泌增加相关，故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：这会使大脑产生更多的褪黑素，这种物质会让人感到困倦，精力更不足。sleepy困倦的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。褪黑素的作用是使人困倦，故选A。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：更少的阳光也可能改变你身体的能量和感觉。clud云；sunlight阳光；wind风；rain雨。前文围绕冬季阳光减少展开，此处应是指阳光减少的影响，故选B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：医生建议冬天每天花些时间在户外，即使只是短时间散步。talk谈话；lessn课程；meeting会议；walk散步。在户外的活动，短时间散步符合语境，故选D。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：即使在阴天，自然光也有帮助！helps有帮助；develps发展；wastes浪费；flds折叠。结合前文建议接触阳光，可知即使阴天的自然光也有帮助，故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：这意味着在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，这有助于减轻症状。cver覆盖；cpy模拟；make制作；clear清除。特殊灯光的作用是模拟自然光，故选B。
（ 11）考查动词短语。句意：你也可以尝试多活动身体，比如跳舞或做运动。taking breaks休息；lying dwn躺下；playing sprts做运动；falling asleep入睡。"dancing"属于运动类，此处应选playing sprts"做运动"，故选C。
（ 12）考查名词。句意：如果你仍然感到非常悲伤，你应该去看医生。cach教练；writer作家；scientist科学家；dctr医生。身体或情绪不适应看医生，故选D。
（ 13）考查动词。句意：也不要忘记和家人或朋友分享你的感受。share分享；deal处理；guess猜测；ffer提供。和他人分享感受符合语境，故选A。
（ 14）考查形容词。句意：别担心，季节性情绪低落是一个常见的问题，在寒冷的月份总有办法让你感觉好一些。serius严重的；cmmn常见的；difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的。根据"there are always ways t make yu feel better"（总会有办法让你感觉好起来的）可知，这是常见问题，故选B。
（ 15）考查副词。句意：打电话给朋友或制定一个简单的日常计划可能会让你感觉不那么孤独。mre更多；better更好；less更少；wrse更糟。前文提到应对方法，此处应是减少孤独感，故选C。
本文主要介绍了季节性情绪低落的概念、症状、可能的原因以及应对方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~35.【答案】A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"Used item exchange grup （201 peple）"（旧物交换组：201人）可知，有大约200人住在阳光小区。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Be friendly when yu cmmunicate with each ther."（当你们彼此交流时要友好。）"Share items with clear and true infrmatin."（分享信息清晰真实的项目。）和"Sell items at fair prices r feel free t give them away."（以公平的价格出售物品，或者随意赠送。）可知，阳光小区的规则包括：沟通时要友好、分享关于物品的清晰和真实的信息和以公平的价格出售物品或免费赠送。未提到加入群组时必须使用真实姓名。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据"Max"和"I've had it fr nly a year.It's almst new."（我才买了一年。它几乎是新的。）可知，Max的面包机只用了一年。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据"A desk"（一张桌子）"＄25"（子25美元）"Bks"（书）和"＄3-＄6"（3到6美元）可知，一张桌子25美元，一本书最贵6美元。一张桌子和三本书最多25+3×6=43美元。故选D。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据"There will be less waste，and we can get useful items at gd prices r fr free"（这样会减少浪费，我们可以以优惠的价格或免费获得有用的物品）可知，这个群组的目的是帮助环境和邻居。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了阳光小区二手物品交换的相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Li Mei，57，was nce an English teacher.After retiring （退休），she learned t use mdern farming technlgies t grw apples，turning her farm int a mdel fr grwing better and mre apples.Apples were hard t sell last year，s she began making English vides t sell them."（李梅，57岁，曾经是一名英语老师。退休后，她学会了使用现代农业技术种植苹果，将她的农场变成了种植更好、更多苹果的典范。去年苹果很难卖，所以她开始制作英语视频来卖。）可知，李梅退休后种苹果并在网上销售。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Her vides recrded her jurney frm 'brken' English t speaking fluently."（她的视频记录了她从"蹩脚的"英语到口语的旅程。）可知，从"蹩脚"到流利是进步过程，"fluently"应是"流利地"，和easily"自如地"意思最贴近。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"'In my childhd，my father，a teacher，lved telling me histry stries and pems （诗） while ding farm wrk.I enjyed them very much，' Lyu said.Encuraged by her sn，she psted a pem nline tw years ag."（"小时候，我的父亲是一名教师，喜欢在做农活的时候给我讲历史故事和诗歌。我非常喜欢，"两年前，在儿子的鼓励下，她在网上发布了一首诗。）可知，吕玉霞写诗是因父亲的故事的影响和儿子鼓励。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Apples were hard t sell last year，s she began making English vides t sell them."（去年苹果很难卖，所以她开始制作英语视频来卖。）和第三段"Wang Xia，40，runs a bazi shp in Qufu.Different frm Li，she started learning English last September t set an example fr her sn."（40岁的王霞在曲阜经营着一家包子店。与李不同，她去年九月开始学习英语，为儿子树立榜样。）以及最后一段"Encuraged by her sn，she psted a pem nline tw years ag.It became ppular with 9 millin views.She becme a famus cuntry pet （诗人）."（在儿子的鼓励下，她在网上发布了一首诗。这首诗的浏览量达到了900万。她成了一位著名的乡村诗人）可知，李梅用英语视频卖苹果"，"王霞为儿子学英语树立榜样"，"吕玉霞因网上的诗出名"，①②③正确。故选D。
（ 5）标题归纳题。文章介绍了山东农村李梅、王霞、吕玉霞三位女性，分别通过种苹果拍视频、学英语、写诗的方式突破传统、改变生活，最佳标题应是"三个改变人生的女人"。故选B。
本文介绍了山东农村三位女性突破传统、改变生活的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41~45.【答案】B、C、A、D、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第②段最后一句If yu drink frm a water bttle with germs，yu might get sick.（如果你用有细菌的水瓶喝水，你可能会生病。）可知，脏水杯可能让人生病。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文章第③段中If yu use yur water bttle in ht and wet air，germs can grw quickly!Be sure t clean yur bttle after each use.（如果你在湿热的空气中使用水瓶，细菌会迅速生长！每次使用后一定要清洁瓶子。）可知，湿热环境下需每次使用后清洁。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第④段中First，use ht water.（首先，使用热水。）可知，使用热水清洗。故选A。
（ 4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引入话题；第②③④段分别说明清洁原因、建议清洁频率、具体清洁方法；⑤段总结。结合选项，因此选项D最符合此结构。故选D。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据文章第①段We use water bttles almst everywhere，frm walking arund the neighburhd t sitting in the classrm.They help us live in gd health by making sure ur bdy has enugh water.But here's ne imprtant thing we might frget abut：keeping ur water bttles really clean.（我们几乎在任何地方都使用水瓶，从在附近散步到坐在教室里。它们通过确保我们的身体有足够的水分来帮助我们健康地生活。但有一件事我们可能会忘记：保持水瓶的清洁。）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了保持水杯清洁的重要性、清洁频率以及清洁方法。因此它最可能出现在科普书上。故选D。
本文主要讲述了保持水杯清洁的重要性、清洁频率以及清洁方法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46~50.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段 "a sng cmes and makes yu think f a different time.Yu remember hw yu felt when that sng was ppular.In fact，music can make us have a lt f feelings."（当你开着收音机开车时，很多时候，一首歌响起，会让你想起另一段时光。你会记得那首歌流行时你的感受。事实上，音乐能让我们产生很多情感。）可知，音乐能让人想起不同的情感和回忆。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段 "they fund tw primary experiences f crying while listening t music：a grup that felt sad，and a grup that felt happy."（他们发现听音乐时哭泣主要有两种情况：一种是感到悲伤的人，另一种是感到快乐的人。）可知，研究是根据人们听音乐时的感受分组，而不是按年龄。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段 "peple wh wrry a lt are mre likely t feel sad."（那些经常担忧的人更有可能感到悲伤。）可知，经常担忧的人听音乐时更可能感到悲伤。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第二段 "Surprisingly，they fund the sad grup t be twice as large as the happy grup."（令人惊讶的是，他们发现悲伤组的人数是快乐组的两倍。）可知，悲伤组的人数是快乐组的两倍，而不是一倍。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段 "Yu'd better enjy music that makes yu feel gd and nt listen t sngs that make yu sad."（你最好欣赏那些让你感觉良好的音乐，不要听那些让你悲伤的歌曲。）可知，文章建议我们听能让自己开心的音乐。故填T。
本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了音乐如何引发人们不同的情感反应，以及Katherine N.Ctter团队关于音乐与哭泣情绪的研究发现。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】They can't/ culdn't hear r speak.
【小题2】She wanted t be a vlunteer.
【小题3】Mre than ten hurs a day.
【小题4】He made several friends and lked much happier than befre.
【小题5】They felt sad/ upset.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The children there culdn't hear r speak."（那里的孩子既听不见也说不出。）可知，那里的孩子既听不见也说不出。故填They can't/ culdn't hear r speak.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Thugh he culdn't hear and had difficulty speaking clearly，Tm spent much time practicing prnunciatin （发音）.It tuched Shirley very much.Just at that time，the yung wman decided t be a vlunteer and help the disabled children there."（虽然汤姆听不见，说话也不清楚，但他还是花了很多时间练习发音。这让雪莉非常感动。就在那时，这位年轻女子决定成为一名志愿者，帮助那里的残疾儿童。）可知，雪莉看到汤姆后想成为一名志愿者，帮助那里的残疾儿童。故填She wanted t be a vlunteer.
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"As the children needed lts f training，Shirley stayed with them and wrked mre than ten hurs a day."（由于孩子们需要大量的训练，雪莉和他们呆在一起，每天工作十多个小时。）可知，雪莉每天工作超过十个小时。故填Mre than ten hurs a day.
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段"In the end，Bb changed a lt.He made several friends and lked much happier than befre."（最后，鲍勃改变了很多。他交了几个朋友，看起来比以前快乐多了。）可知，鲍勃交了几个朋友，看起来比以前开心多了。故填He made several friends and lked much happier than befre.
（5）细节理解题。根据第4段"The children were upset when she left，but Shirley was much sadder."（她走后，孩子们都很难过，但雪莉更伤心。）可知，雪莉离开时，孩子们很沮丧。故填They felt sad/ upset.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲了19岁的雪莉去年暑假参观康复中心后，决定成为志愿者帮助那里听不见也说不出的孩子，她努力学习手语、长时间陪伴他们，还帮助孤独的鲍勃变得开朗。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
52.【答案】【小题1】wners
【小题2】t rest
【小题3】a
【小题4】paying
【小题5】When
【小题6】myself
【小题7】began
【小题8】in
【小题9】cheaply
【小题10】kindness
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：一些餐馆老板试图帮助户外工作者，比如外卖员和街道清洁工。wner是可数名词，sme一些，修饰可数名词复数。故填wners。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：他们给户外工作者提供免费餐食和可以短暂休息的温暖场所。根据"warm places... "（温暖场所）可知，此处表示休息的温暖场所，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词places。故填t rest。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他在北京有一家餐馆。根据"He in Beijing."（他在北京有餐馆。）可知，此处泛指"一家餐馆"，restaurant以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。
（4）考查动名词。句意：在他的餐馆里，户外工作者可以享用简单却美味的饭菜——面条、饺子和汤，而且无需付费。介词withut后接动名词，故填paying。
（5）考查连词。句意：当我来到这座城市的时候，我一无所有。根据" came t the city，I had nthing."（我来到这座城市，我一无所有。）可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：那时很多人帮助了我，所以在这座城市里，我并没有因为独自一人而感到孤独。all by neself"独自一人"，空处应是I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
（7）考查动词。句意：几个月前，它开始以低价向户外工作者提供饭菜。根据"Mnths ag"（几个月前）可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填began。
（8）考查介词。句意：它还向社区里一些有需要的人分发免费食物。in need"在困难中，迫切需要"，固定搭配。故填in。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们可以在这里便宜地买到美味的菜肴。空处修饰动词buy，应用副词形式，故填cheaply。
（10）考查名词。句意：在寒冷的冬日里，这种善举着实温暖了许多人的心。act f kindness"善举"，介词f后接名词。故填kindness。
本文主要讲述了餐馆老板们在冬天为户外工作者提供免费餐食和温暖场所的善举。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
53.【答案】Dear Anna，
First，talk t them after dinner.Say t them， "Let's slve this tgether instead f arguing." Secnd，tell them yu feel tired with t much hmewrk.Listen t why they want yu t study hard.Third，shw them yur hmewrk r tests ften.They will see yu wrk hard.Last，d smething fun with them，like walking after study.It helps yu relax!
I hpe these suggestins will be useful t yu.
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Anna，
First，talk t them after dinner.Say t them， "Let's slve this tgether instead f arguing." （选择合适的时间）Secnd，tell them yu feel tired with t much hmewrk.Listen t why they want yu t study hard.【高分句型一】（坦诚说出学习压力）Third，shw them yur hmewrk r tests ften.（定期向父母展示作业完成情况或学习成绩）They will see yu wrk hard.Last，d smething fun with them，like walking after study.It helps yu relax!
I hpe these suggestins will be useful t yu.【高分句型二】
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
Listen t why they want yu t study hard.
听听他们为什么要你努力学习。why引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe these suggestins will be useful t yu.
我希望这些建议对你有用。省略that的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
54.【答案】The best park I have ever been t Last summer，I visited Green Lake Park with my family.It's the best park I have ever been t.
The park is beautiful with a big lake in the center.We rented a small bat and rwed n the lake.The water was clear，and we culd see fish swimming belw.There were many trees arund，s it felt cl even n ht days.
What I lved mst was the flwer garden.Clrful rses and sunflwers were everywhere，and bees were dancing amng them.My little sister ran arund happily，picking up fallen petals.We als had a picnic n the grass，sharing sandwiches and laughing ludly.
It was such a wnderful day.I'll never frget the peace and jy I felt there.
【解析】The best park I have ever been t Last summer，I visited Green Lake Park with my family.It's the best park I have ever been t.【高分句型一】
The park is beautiful with a big lake in the center.We rented a small bat and rwed n the lake.The water was clear，and we culd see fish swimming belw.There were many trees arund，s it felt cl even n ht days.
What I lved mst was the flwer garden.【高分句型二】Clrful rses and sunflwers were everywhere，and bees were dancing amng them.My little sister ran arund happily，picking up fallen petals.We als had a picnic n the grass，sharing sandwiches and laughing ludly.
It was such a wnderful day.I'll never frget the peace and jy I felt there.
【高分句型一】
It's the best park I have ever been t.
这是我去过的最好的公园。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
What I lved mst was the flwer garden.
我最喜欢的是花园。what引导的主语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。