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      2024-2025学年吉林省长春市二道区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2024-2025学年吉林省长春市二道区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年吉林省长春市二道区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      It's nrmal t feel upset,angry,r sad when we lse a game.N ne likes t lse.(1)______It will be helpful fr yu t take a deep breath,d a relaxing activity,and let ut yur bad mds by jumping r dancing.
      Once yu are calmer,it may help yu t think abut why yu have such a strng feeling f lss(失落).(2)______ that is gd!It helps t make yu try hard in a game.But yu shuld remember that winning isn't everything.Just try yur best.What des that mean?(3)______ And if yu can learn smething gd frm the game,that will be mre imprtant fr yu.
      Smetimes,we have a deep sense f lss because we are afraid t let smene dwn.Thinking that "I'm gd if I win and I'm bad if I lse."can make yu upset.(4)______ And winning desn't mean that yu are a kind persn r a team player.
      The practice yu put in and hw yu deal with the lss shw mre abut yur character than a win des.Peple pay attentin t gd character.(5)______ Play,try hard,have fun.Make mistakes and learn frm them!
      阅读短文,把 A-E 五个句子填入文章空缺处,使短文内容完整。
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.—D we need t take a(n)______?
      —N,we dn't.We can use ur phnes t take phts.( )
      A. cameraB. recrderC. tlD. bject
      7.I'm srry t tell yu the girl is ______ s she can't heat yu.( )
      A. blindB. deafC. talentedD. clever
      8.—Culd yu please ______ the flr,Susan?
      —Yes,sure.( )
      A. sweepingB. sweepC. t sweepD. t sweeping
      9.—What sprt d yu like,Jhn?
      —I like climbing muntains,______ in spring.( )
      A. especiallyB. clearlyC. prbablyD. finally
      10.Peple ______ nly think fr themselves.Sharing and caring make the wrld better.( )
      A. mustB. needn'tC. shuldn'tD. might
      11.—Mike,here is an interesting strybk.
      —Really?Let me ______.( )
      A. put ut itB. check ut itC. put it utD. check it ut
      12.—What were yu ding at that time?
      —I ______ a mdel plane in my bedrm.( )
      A. am makingB. was makingC. makeD. made
      13.— have yu been married?
      —Fr twenty years.( )
      A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
      14.Erie_____many things since he became interested in science.( )
      A. is learningB. was learningC. will learnD. has learned
      15.______ ur dreams,we shuld wrk hard and never give up.( )
      A. AchieveB. AchievingC. AchievedD. T achieve
      三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      Wrking as a vet(兽医),I met a family wh taught me an unfrgettable(16).They came t my clinic with their dying(17) Belker.I(18) Belker and fund he was ld and had a serius(19).I tld the family we culd d(20) but give him euthanasia (安乐死)."It wuld be best fr the dg."I said.
      On that day,their little by Shane seemed s calm,(21) the ld dg fr the last time,that I wndered if he(22) what was ging n.
      The little by seemed t(23) Belker's death withut any difficulty r cnfusin(困惑).We sat tgether fr a while after Belker's death,explaining that animals' lives are(24)than human lives.
      Shane,wh had been listening(25),said,"I knw why."
      He said,"Peple need a lifetime t learn hw t live a gd life — like(26)everybdy all the time and being nice,right?"The 6-year-ld by cntinued,"Well,dgs already knw hw t d that,(27) they dn't have t stay as lng.
      Hearing his wrds,I was lst in thught.I'd(28) heard a mre sft hearted explanatin as t why animals' lives are s shrt.The experience has(29) the way I live.I see every day as the day that my life culd be easily(30),s I try t live my life t the fullest.
      16.A. skillB. lessnC. jkeD. knwledge
      17.A. fishB. catC. dgD. rabbit
      18.A. examinedB. fixedC. heldD. pressed
      19.A. wnerB. friendC. characterD. illness
      20.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
      21.A. pettingB. trainingC. searchingD. beating
      22.A. thughtB. frgtC. understdD. missed
      23.A. refuseB. knwC. stpD. accept
      24.A. shrterB. betterC. lngerD. wrse
      25.A. happilyB. quietlyC. surprisinglyD. angrily
      26.A. questiningB. lvingC. leavingD. teaching
      27.A. butB. asC. ifD. s
      28.A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. usually
      29.A. frmedB. livedC. changedD. kept
      30.A. taken awayB. made upC. put upD. given away
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      A
      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
      31.What can the smart devices d accrding t the first paragraph? ______
      A. Farm wrk.B. Husewrk.C. Hmewrk.D. Office wrk.
      32.What des Little Q lk like? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      33.Wh can visit the cmmunity science center? ______
      A. A man with his pet dg.
      B. An 1 l-year-ld girl alne.
      C. A wman with a 5-year-ld by.
      D. Any ld man with fd frm utside.
      34.Hw can peple bk the ticket? ______
      A. By making a phne call.
      B. By sending an e-mail.
      C. By visiting the website.
      D. By ging t the ticket ffice n Mnday.
      35.What can we get frm the text abve? ______
      A. Kids can try smart devices in the cmmunity science center n August 15th.
      B. Little Q can help care fr children when their parents are away frm hme.
      C. The cmmunity science center pens five days a week.
      D. The cmmunity science center sells fd and drinks.
      B
      ①D yu knw the new Yinxu Museum in Anyang,Henan?It pened t the public(公众)in February in 2024.Nearly 4,000 cultural relics(文物) were n shw,including brnze wares,pttery and racle bnes(青铜器、陶器和甲骨文).Abut three-furths f these have never been seen by the public befre."It's the first time that these cultural relics are shwn in grups,"said Chen Xingcan,a wrker in the Yinxu Museum."This lets visitrs see hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty."
      ② What was a prince's life like 3,000 years ag?Yu can find answers in abut 100 pieces f racle bnes,knwn as"The Prince's Diary".It turned ut that the prince's life was similar t urs.The prince wrte a"sick nte"t ask if he still had t g t schl when he was sick.He learned t dance and danced fr his mum and dad.These racle bnes are just part f the treasures at the new Yinxu Museum.
      ③ Apart frm"The Prince's Diary",anther eye-catching cultural relic is Ya Zhang Niu Zun.It's a life-like buffal-shaped(水牛形的) brnze ware."It is ften believed that there was n realistic casting art(现实主义锻造技术) in China back then.But thrugh this,we can see that Chinese peple knew abut it frm a very early time,"Li Xiayang,a member f the Anyang Cultural Heritage Bureau,said t China Daily.
      ④ If yu are interested in the culture and histry f the Shang Dynasty,the new Yinxu Museum is the best place fr yu t have a lk!
      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
      36.Hw many cultural relics in the new Yinxu Museum have never been seen by the public befre? ______
      A. Abut 4,000.B. Abut 3,000.C. Abut 2,000.D. Abut 1,000.
      37.What can we learn frm "The Prince's Diary"? ______
      A. It includes abut 100 pieces f racle bnes.
      B. The prince's life was s different frm urs nw.
      C. It's a bk written by a prince f the Shang Dynasty.
      D. The prince liked singing and ften sang fr his parents.
      38.What des the underlined wrd "this" refer t (指代)? ______
      A. The Prince's Diary.
      B. The realistic casting art.
      C. Ya Zhang Niu Zun.
      D. The culture and histry f the Shang Dynasty.
      39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Ya Zhang Niu Zun is a piece f buffal-shaped pttery.
      B. Visitrs can learn abut the life f the Shang peple in the museum.
      C. "The Prince's Diary"is the mst eye-catching cultural relic in the museum.
      D. The cultural relics in the new Yinxu Museum had been shwn in grups befre it pened.
      40.Which f the fllwing shws structure f the passage? ______
      (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,…)
      A. B. C. D.
      C
      The brain(大脑) is the mst amazing part f ur bdy but nbdy really understands it.But just like ur bdy,it needs t be lked after well.Getting a gd night's sleep,eating healthy fd and exercising are all imprtant ways f lking after bth ur bdy and ur brain.
      Many peple think their brain will slw dwn with age and as a result,their memry will get wrse.The truth is that just like ur bdy,we can als imprve ur brain.I've fund I can imprve my memry by imagining what I need t remember.Fr example,if I need t buy bread,milk and a birthday card fr my brther,I will imagine a piece f bread,a bttle f milk with a cw n the frnt and a birthday card with a ftball n it.
      It is true fr an imprtant day.If we have a picture f a thing in ur mind,it's much easier t remember it than just a number n a calendar.
      Anther way f imprving ur mind is t make sure we regularly visit new places and have new experiences.I find learning Spanish is a great way fr me t keep the brain wrking,and that cmmunicatin in any language is useful.Having a cnversatin is much better fr ur brain than lking at a cmputer screen r at ther peple talking n TV.
      根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
      41.What's the writer's purpse(目的)in writing the first paragraph? ______
      A. T explain hw the brain wrks.
      B. T talk abut prblems f the brain.
      C. T tell us hw clever the writer used t be.
      D. T tell us the brain needs care like ur bdy.
      42.Which f the fllwing has a similar meaning t the underlined wrd"regularly"? ______
      A. neverB. ftenC. hardly everD. smetimes
      43.What can we learn abut the writer frm the passage? ______
      A. The writer enjys travelling.B. The writer exercises every day.
      C. The writer knws sme Spanish.D. The writer has a pr memry.
      44.Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with? ______
      A. It's difficult t learn Spanish.
      B. It is pssible t imprve ur memry.
      C. Things are mre difficult t remember than numbers.
      D. Watching peple talking n TV is better fr ur brain.
      45.What can be the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. Ways t develp ur mindB. The latest news abut the brain
      C. Ways t keep ur bdy healthyD. The amazing pwer f ur memry
      五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      Nature can be beautiful,but it can als be dangerus.Take wildfires fr example.Recently,there have been mre and mre wildfires.In June 2021,a wildfire happened in Califrnia and caused great destructin(破坏).It was ne f the biggest fires in Califrnia's histry.
      Natural causes like lightning(闪电) and the ht sun can cause wildfires,but fur ut f five wildfires are caused by humans.Dry weather and high winds help wildfires spread,and they can mve very quickly,up t 23 km an hur.
      S,what shuld yu d t stp a wildfire?Always be careful arund a fire.Fllw the rules in parks and ther public areas,especially when camping.And if yu d start a fire utside,make sure that yu put it ut.
      Wildfires can be scary,but d yu knw that they can actually help a frest?The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects(昆虫).Certain animals d better in the burn-ut place.And by burning trees and their leaves,wildfires allw sunlight t reach the frest flr,s light can reach seedlings(幼苗) and help them grw int new plants.
      Wildfires are dangerus and can cause destructin.But they're als part f nature,and they can be gd fr a frest.
      根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
      46.The wildfire happened in 2021 in Califrnia was the biggest fire in Califrnia's histry. ______
      47.In fact,mst f the wildfires are caused by humans. ______
      48.The writer tells us the bad results f wildfires in Paragraph 3. ______
      49.Sunlight can kill sick plants and harmful insects. ______
      50.Thugh wildfires are dangerus,they are als gd fr a frest. ______
      六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      51.
      In the past few mnths,I have read seven bks:hwever,I nly fell in lve with ne bk,Heidi.This bk is my favrite because I feel happy when I read it and I can read it again and again withut getting bred.
      If yu are peple hping t be happy and lving a changing stry,yu may like the bk.What's mre,a wnderful little girl in this bk might help yu t see yur life in a different way.
      Heidi is a lvely girl.She always has a lve fr life,nature,and helping thers.She is filled with lve and care fr thers althugh she lives a hard life.Heidi lst bth parents at a yung age and her aunt raised her.Later,her aunt fund a jb and culd n lnger care fr her,s Heidi had t live with her grandfather.Heidi's grandfather experienced ups and dwns and was a lnely ld man with a bad temper(脾气).N ne in his village liked talking with him.Hwever,because f Heidi,the ld many became happy and warm again.Heidi brings happiness nt nly t her grandfather but als t ther peple arund her.
      If yu read this bk,I believe yu will als feel happy because f Heidi.Yu may even want t make friends with this lvely and caring girl.Have yu ever felt bred?D yu want t find smething wnderful t d?Why nt pick up this bk and enjy reading it?
      根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
      (1) Hw many bks has the writer read in the past few mnths?
      ______
      (2) Hw des the writer feel when he/she reads the bk,Heidi?
      ______
      (3) Wh may like the bk Heidi in the writer's mind?
      ______
      (4) What was Heidi's grandfather like befre Heidi lived with him?
      ______
      (5) Why did the writer ask the questins in the last paragraph?
      ______
      七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      52.In Australia there is a famus island called Fraser Island.Many (1) (tur) cme here fr hlidays every year.Why?The reasn is that it is special.The island is (2) (cmplete) made f sand.In fact.it is the (3) (large) sand island in the wrld.There is n airprt n the island (4) it is a ppular place f interest.The lng beach alng the east cast(海岸) wrks as the airprt.Planes arrive and leave frm here.
      On the island there are sand hills withut plants.There are als frests with ld trees,beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes.Many kinds f birds and animals live in (5) frests.
      Every year,visitrs cme t enjy the island's natural (6) (beautiful) Hwever,visitrs caused many prblems.They (7) (leave) rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriusly plluted.Animals were als killed fr fd and this made (8) (they) in danger.
      S it is time (9) ( prtect) the envirnment f the island.The gvernment makes rules. (10) example,it desn't allw visitrs t use mtrbats r g fishing in the lakes,and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      八、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共20分。
      53.假如你是李华,最近得知你的笔友Dan由于长时间玩手机游戏出现了一些不舒服的症状。请你给Dan写一封邮件,针对他的问题提出至少2条建议。
      要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体;不少于40词。
      ______
      54.你校校刊英语专栏正在开展题为"My Secret f Happiness"的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文,向专栏投稿。
      要求:
      (1)讲述一个关于自己幸福秘诀的故事;
      (2)谈一谈你对幸福的理解;
      (3)语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥;
      (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
      ______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】E、D、A、B、C
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前文"It's nrmal t feel upset,angry,r sad when we lse a game."(输掉比赛时感到沮丧、愤怒或悲伤是正常的。)和后文"It will be helpful fr yu t take a deep breath,d a relaxing activity,and let ut yur bad mds by jumping r dancing."
      (深呼吸,做一个放松的活动,通过跳跃或跳舞来释放你的坏情绪会对你有帮助。)可知,此空应建议在因输而生气时保持冷静。结合选项,E选项 "Keep calm when yu are angry abut lsing."(因输而生气时要保持冷静。)符合语境,故选E。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据前文 "it may help yu t think abut why yu have such a strng feeling f lss"(思考为什么会有强烈的失落感可能会有帮助)及后文 "that is gd!It helps t make yu try hard in a game."(那很好!这会帮助你在比赛中努力。)可知,此空应说明失落感的原因是想赢。结合选项,D选项 "It may be because yu really want t win."(可能是因为你真的想赢。)符合语境,故选D。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据前文 "Just try yur best.What des that mean?"(只要尽你最大的努力。那是什么意思?)可知,此空应解释 "尽最大努力" 的含义。结合选项,A选项 "It means that yu give it yu all."(意思是你付出了全部。)符合语境,故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据前文 "Thinking that 'I'm gd if I win and I'm bad if I lse.'can make yu upset."(认为 "赢了就好,输了就不好" 会让你难过。)及后文 "And winning desn't mean that yu are a kind persn r a team player."(赢并不意味着你是个善良的人或团队合作者。)可知,此空应说明输赢不能定义人的好坏。结合选项,B选项 "After all,n ne wins all the time."(毕竟,没人能一直赢。)符合语境,故选B。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据前文 "The practice yu put in and hw yu deal with the lss shw mre abut yur character than a win des.Peple pay attentin t gd character."(你付出的努力和应对失败的方式比胜利更能体现你的性格。人们看重良好的性格。)可知,此空应总结要努力成为最好的自己。结合选项,C选项 "S wrk at being the best that yu can."(所以努力成为你能成为的最好的自己。)符合语境,故选C。
      文章讲述了面对比赛失利时的情绪管理方法,强调通过深呼吸、放松活动释放情绪,分析失落感来源,指出全力以赴比输赢更重要,并从失败中学习才能展现良好品格。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】A.相机;B.录音机;C.工具;D.物体。根据N,we dn't.We can use ur phnes t take phts.(不用,我们可以用手机拍照。)可知,此处是我们需要带一台相机吗?
      故选:A。
      —我们需要带一台相机吗?
      —不用,我们可以用手机拍照。
      要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】A.盲的;B.聋的;C.有才能的;D.聪明的。根据s she can't heat yu.(所以她听不见你说话。)可知,此处是很抱歉告诉你,这个女孩是聋的。
      故选:B。
      很抱歉告诉你,这个女孩是聋的,所以她听不见你说话。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】仔细分析每个选项,可知考查动词sweep(打扫)各种形式,sweeping为sweep的-ing形式;t sweep为sweep动词不定式;t sweeping为错误选项,排除该项。根据题干Culd yu please 表示请求对方做某事,后接动词原形,只有B项为动词原形。
      故选:B。
      —苏珊,你能扫一下地板吗?
      —好的,当然可以。
      掌握情态动词后接动词原形可以解答此题。
      9.【答案】A
      【解析】A.特别地,尤其; B.清楚地;C.可能地;D.最终。根据I like climbing muntains(我喜欢爬山)可知,此处是尤其是在春天。
      故选:A。
      —约翰,你喜欢什么运动?
      —我喜欢爬山,尤其是在春天。
      要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】A.必须;B.不必;C.不应该;D.可能。根据Sharing and caring make the wrld better.(分享和关心让世界更美好。)可知,此处是人们不应该只为自己着想。
      故选:C。
      人们不应该只为自己着想。分享和关心让世界更美好。
      要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      11.【答案】D
      【解析】 A、put ut it(熄灭它);B、check ut it(语序错误);C、put it ut(熄灭它);check it ut (借阅它)。根据here is an interesting strybk.(这里有一本有趣的故事书。)可知图书可以借阅,check ut意为借阅,代词要放中间。
      故选:D。
      —迈克,这里有一本有趣的故事书。
      —真的吗?让我看看。
      考查动词短语。根据句意理解所缺单词或词组含义,分析选项,得出答案。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】am making现在进行时;was making过去进行时;make制作,动词原形;made一般过去时。根据What were yu ding at that time?(那时你正在做什么?)可知,问句是询问过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,因此答句需要用过去进行时(was/were+动词现在分词)。
      故选:B。
      —那时你正在做什么?
      —我(当时)正在我的卧室里制作一个模型飞机。
      掌握过去进行时的用法和结构,结合题干,选择正确答案。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】答案:C 根据答句"Fr twenty years."可知这是fr+时间段,应用hw lng提问。hw far提问距离;hw ften提问频率;hw sn提问多久以后。故选C。
      你已经结婚多久了?--20年了。
      本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析,找准答句是做题的关键,做到问什么答什么。
      14.【答案】D
      【解析】A现在进行时;B过去进行时;C一般将来时;D现在完成时。learn表示"学习"。since表示"自从",用于现在完成时态中。主语是单词Erie,助动词用has。
      故选:D。
      自从对科学感兴趣后Erie学到了很多东西。
      掌握常用时态的含义和用法,结合语境和关键词,即可选出正确答案。
      15.【答案】D
      【解析】根据句意:为了实现我们的梦想,我们应该努力工作,永不放弃。可知此处是不定式表示目的,作状语。
      故选:D。
      为了实现我们的梦想,我们应该努力工作,永不放弃。
      熟悉形不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      16~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、A、C、D、A、B、B、D、C、C、A
      【解析】( 1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名兽医,我遇到了一个家庭,他们给我上了难忘的一课。skill 技能;lessn 课;jke 笑话;knwledge 知识。根据下文作者从这个家庭的经历中获得感悟,可知是上了一课,故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们带着垂死的狗 Belker 来到我的诊所。fish 鱼;cat 猫;dg 狗;rabbit 兔子。根据下文 "It wuld be best fr the dg."(这对狗来说是最好的。)可知,他们带的是狗,故选C。
      ( 3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我检查了 Belker,发现它年纪大了,得了严重的病。examined 检查;fixed 修理;held 握住;pressed 按。作为兽医,面对生病的动物应先进行检查,故选A。
      ( 4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:我检查了 Belker,发现它年纪大了,得了严重的病。wner 主人;friend 朋友;character 性格;illness 疾病。根据 "give him euthanasia"(给它安乐死)可知,狗得了严重的病,故选D。
      ( 5)考查代词词义辨析。句意:我告诉这家人,我们除了给它安乐死之外,别无他法。smething 某事;anything 任何事;everything 一切;nthing 没有什么。nthing but 表示 "只有,仅仅",此处指除了安乐死之外没别的办法,故选D。
      ( 6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天,他们的小男孩 Shane 看起来很平静,最后一次抚摸着那只老狗。petting 抚摸;training 训练;searching 寻找;beating 打。与垂死的狗告别时,应是温柔地抚摸,故选A。
      ( 7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想知道他是否明白发生了什么。thught 认为;frgt 忘记;understd 明白;missed 错过。根据男孩的平静表现,作者疑惑他是否明白狗即将离世这件事,故选C。
      ( 8)考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个小男孩似乎毫无困难或困惑地接受了 Belker 的死亡。refuse 拒绝;knw 知道;stp 停止;accept 接受。根据 "withut any difficulty r cnfusin"(没有任何困难或困惑)可知,男孩接受了狗的死亡,故选D。
      ( 9)考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:我们在 Belker 死后坐了一会儿,解释说动物的生命比人类的生命短。shrter 更短;better 更好;lnger 更长;wrse 更差。根据常识以及下文男孩对这一现象的解释,可知动物的寿命比人类短,故选A。
      ( 10)考查副词词义辨析。句意:一直在安静倾听的 Shane 说:"我知道为什么。"happily 开心地;quietly 安静地;surprisingly 惊讶地;angrily 生气地。根据语境,男孩之前没有说话,只是在安静地听着,故选B。
      ( 11)考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们需要一生的时间来学习如何过好生活—比如一直爱每个人,待人友善,对吗? questining 质疑;lving 爱;leaving 离开;teaching 教。结合 "being nice"(待人友善)可知,过好生活包括爱身边的人,故选B。
      ( 12)考查连词词义辨析。句意:嗯,狗已经知道怎么做了,所以它们不需要待那么久。but 但是;as 因为;if 如果;s 所以。前后句是因果关系,因为狗已经懂得如何好好生活,所以不需要活那么久,故选D。
      ( 13)考查副词词义辨析。句意:我从未听过关于为什么动物的生命如此短暂的更温柔的解释。always 总是;ften 经常;never 从未;usually 通常。作者被男孩的解释打动,认为这是自己听过的最温柔的解释,即从未听过更温柔的,故选C。
      ( 14)考查动词词义辨析。句意:这段经历改变了我的生活方式。frmed 形成;lived 生活;changed 改变;kept 保持。根据下文 "I try t live my life t the fullest"(我努力充实地生活)可知,经历改变了作者的生活方式,故选C。
      ( 15)考查动词短语辨析。句意:我把每一天都看作是我的生命可能轻易被夺走的日子,所以我努力充实地生活。taken away 夺走;made up 组成;put up 张贴;given away 赠送。结合语境,作者意识到生命脆弱,可能轻易被夺走,故选A。
      短文主要讲述了作者作为兽医,遇到了一个带着垂老爱犬Belker来诊所的家庭。面对即将为爱犬实施安乐死的情况,家中的小男孩Shane表现出异常的平静,并在事后解释了他对于动物生命短暂的理解——他认为动物已经懂得如何好好生活,所以不需要像人类那样长久的时间。Shane的话让作者深受触动,改变了他对生活的态度,更加珍惜每一天。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      31~35.【答案】B、C、C、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段中With smart devices cntrlled by AI,all these chres can be dne while yu are asleep.(有了人工智能控制的智能设备,所有这些家务都可以在你睡着的时候完成。)可知,根据第一段,智能设备可以家务。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段中Children can als try ut the chre rbt Little Q.It is a cute rbt with a rund head,tw big eyes and tw lng legs.(孩子们还可以尝试家务机器人小Q。这是一个可爱的机器人,有一个圆头、两只大眼睛和两条长腿。)可知,小Q是一个可爱的机器人,圆圆的脑袋,两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选C。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据Visitrs:Peple f all ages are welcme.Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents.N pets are allwed inside.(访客:欢迎所有年龄段的人。12岁以下的孩子应该和父母一起去。宠物不允许进入。)并结合选项可知,一个带着5岁男孩的女人可以去社区科学中心,故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据Tickets:Please call 769520 t bk a ticket.Yu CAN'T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mail.And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.(门票:请致电769520订票。您无法在我们的网站上或通过电子邮件预订门票。由于售票处已经关闭,因此无法在售票处买票。)可知,人们打个电话订票,故选A。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据Fd & Drinks:N utside fd r drinks.Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.(食物和饮料:禁止携带外来食物或饮料。游客可以在中心购买食物和饮料。)可知,我们可以从上面的本文中得到社区科学中心出售食品和饮料,故选D。
      短文主要介绍了社区科学中心在8月1日至8月14日期间,孩子们可以体验由AI控制的智能设备完成家务的活动,特别是可爱的家务机器人LittleQ。同时,文中还提到了中心的开放时间、访客规定(包括儿童需家长陪同、禁止携带宠物)、饮食规定以及购票方式等相关信息。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36~40.【答案】B、A、C、B、C
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第1段Nearly 4,000 cultural relics(文物) were n shw,including brnze wares,pttery and racle bnes(青铜器、陶器和甲骨文).Abut three-furths f these have never been seen by the public befre.(近4000件文物展出,包括青铜器、陶器和甲骨文。其中约四分之三从未被公众看到过。)即展出了近4000件文物,其中大约四分之三以前公众从未见过。4000×3/4=3000,所以大约3000件文物以前公众从未见过,故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第2段Yu can find answers in abut 100 pieces f racle bnes,knwn as"The Prince's Diary".(你可以在大约100块甲骨文中找到答案,这些甲骨文被称为"王子日记"。)可知,"The Prince's Diary"包括大约100片甲骨文,A选项正确,故选A。
      ( 3)代词指代题。根据第3段Apart frm"The Prince's Diary",anther eye-catching cultural relic is Ya Zhang Niu Zun.It's a life-like buffal-shaped(水牛形的) brnze ware."It is ften believed that there was n realistic casting art(现实主义锻造技术) in China back then.But thrugh this,we can see that Chinese peple knew abut it frm a very early time,"Li Xiayang,a member f the Anyang Cultural Heritage Bureau,said t China Daily.(除了《王子日记》,另一件引人注目的文物是《亚长牛尊》。这是一件栩栩如生的水牛形青铜器。"人们通常认为,当时的中国没有现实主义的铸造艺术。但通过这个,我们可以看到中国人很早就知道它,"安阳文物局成员李晓阳在接受《中国日报》采访时表示。)这里提到除了"王子日记",另一个引人注目的文物是亚长牛尊,通过这个(亚长牛尊)我们能看到中国人很早就了解现实主义锻造技术,所以"this"指代的是Ya Zhang Niu Zun,故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第一段This lets visitrs see hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty.(这让游客可以看到商朝的人们是如何生活的。)可知游客可以在博物馆了解商朝人的生活,B正确,故选B。
      ( 5)篇章结构题。根据第1段Nearly 4,000 cultural relics(文物) were n shw,including brnze wares,pttery and racle bnes(青铜器、陶器和甲骨文).Abut three-furths f these have never been seen by the public befre.(近4000件文物展出,包括青铜器、陶器和甲骨文。其中约四分之三从未被公众看到过。)和通读全文,第一段介绍了河南安阳新的殷墟博物馆开放,展出了近4000件文物等总体信息;第二段通过"王子日记"介绍商朝王子的生活;第三段介绍了另一个文物亚长牛尊;第四段总结如果对商朝文化和历史感兴趣,殷墟博物馆是好去处。所以文章是总分总的结构,第一段总起,二、三段分别介绍不同文物,第四段总结,所以是总-分-总结构,故选C。
      短文主要介绍了新殷墟博物馆的两件珍贵文物。一是"王子日记"甲骨,展现了3000年前王子的生活,如生病写"病假条"、学跳舞等,其生活与现代有相似之处。另一件是"亚长牛尊",这一逼真的青铜水牛造型打破了当时中国无写实铸造艺术的常见认知,体现了古人很早就掌握了相关技艺。文章最后推荐对商代文化历史感兴趣者前往该博物馆参观。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      41~45.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段The brain(大脑) is the mst amazing part f ur bdy but nbdy really understands it.But just like ur bdy,it needs t be lked after well.(大脑是我们身体中最神奇的部分,但是没有人真正理解它。但就像我们的身体一样,它需要被好好照顾。)可知,作者写第一段的目的是告诉我们大脑需要像我们的身体一样得到照顾。故选D。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Anther way f imprving ur mind is t make sure we regularly visit new places and have new experiences.(另一种改善我们思维的方法是确保我们 去新的地方并有新的体验。)可知,此处表示的是另一种改善思维的方法就是确保我们经常参观新的地方,有新的体验,所以regularly是"经常"的意思,与ften同义。故选B。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据最后一段I find learning Spanish is a great way fr me t keep the brain wrking,and that cmmunicatin in any language is useful.(我发现学习西班牙语是保持大脑工作的好方法,任何语言的交流都是有用的。)可知,作者懂一些西班牙语。故选C。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据第二段The truth is that just like ur bdy,we can als imprve ur brain.I've fund I can imprve my memry by imagining what I need t remember.(事实上,就像我们的身体一样我们也可以改善我们的大脑。我发现我可以通过想象我需要记住的东西来提高我的记忆力。)可知作者认为提高我们的记忆力是可能的。故选B。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段.I've fund I can imprve my memry by imagining what I need t remember.(我发现我可以通过想象我需要记住的东西来提高我的记忆力。)和最后一段Anther way f imprving ur mind is t make sure we regularly visit new places and have new experiences.(另一种改善我们大脑的方法是确保我们经常访问新的地方并获得新的体验。)可知,短文主要介绍了开发大脑的一些方法,所以标题应为"开发我们大脑的方法"。故选A。
      文章主要介绍了如何照顾好大脑,包括睡个好觉、吃健康的食物和锻炼。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      46~50.【答案】F、T、F、F、T
      【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第1段It was ne f the biggest fires in Califrnia's histry.(它是加利福尼亚历史上最大的火灾之一。)而不是"the biggest"(最大的),故填F。
      (2)细节判断题。根据第2段but fur ut f five wildfires are caused by humans(五分之四的野火是由人类引起的)这意味着大多数野火是由人类引起的,故填T。
      (3)细节判断题。根据第3段S,what shuld yu d t stp a wildfire?Always be careful arund a fire.Fllw the rules in parks and ther public areas,especially when camping.And if yu d start a fire utside,make sure that yu put it ut.(那么,你应该做些什么来阻止野火呢?在火边一定要小心。在公园和其他公共场所遵守规则,尤其是在露营时。如果你在外面生了火,一定要把火扑灭。)主要讲的是如何阻止野火(S,what shuld yu d t stp a wildfire?)而不是野火的坏结果,故填 F。
      (4)细节判断题。根据第4段The fire kills sick plants and harmful insects(昆虫)."(火杀死生病的植物和有害昆虫。)可知不是阳光,故填F。
      (5)细节判断题。根据第5段Wildfires are dangerus and can cause destructin.But they're als part f nature,and they can be gd fr a frest.(野火危险且能造成破坏,但它们也是自然的一部分,并且对森林有益。)可知虽然野火很危险,但对森林也有好处。故填T。
      短文主要写了:自然既美丽又危险,以野火为例,近年来野火频发,2021 年 6 月加州野火破坏巨大;野火成因有自然和人为因素,干燥天气与大风助其蔓延;应对野火需谨慎用火、遵守规则;野火虽危险,但能清除病植害虫,助某些动物生存,还能助新植物生长,是自然一部分且对森林有益。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      51.【答案】【小题1】Seven.
      【小题2】Happy.
      【小题3】Peple hping t be happy and lving a changing stry.
      【小题4】He was a lnely ld man with a bad temper.
      【小题5】The writer wants mre peple t read the bk.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In the past few mnths,I have read seven bks(在过去的几个月里,我读了七本书)可知,在过去几个月里作者读了七本书。故填Seven.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段This bk is my favrite because I feel happy when I read it(这本书是我最喜欢的,因为当我读它的时候我感到很开心)可知,作者读《海蒂》的时候感到开心。故填Happy.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段If yu are peple hping t be happy and lving a changing stry,yu may like the bk.(如果你是希望快乐并喜欢不断变化的故事的人,你可能会喜欢这本书。)可知,希望快乐并喜欢不断变化的故事的人可能会喜欢这本书。故填Peple hping t be happy and lving a changing stry.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Heidi's grandfather experienced ups and dwns and was a lnely ld man with a bad temper.(海蒂的祖父经历了起起落落,是一个脾气暴躁的孤独老人。)可知,海蒂的祖父是一个脾气暴躁的孤独老人。故填He was a lnely ld man with a bad temper.
      (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Have yu ever felt bred?D yu want t find smething wnderful t d?Why nt pick up this bk and enjy reading it?(你曾经感到无聊吗?你想找点精彩的事情做吗?为什么不拿起这本书来享受阅读呢?)可知,这些提问是向大家推荐这本书,希望更多人读这本书。故填The writer wants mre peple t read the bk.
      本文介绍了《海蒂》这本书。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      52.【答案】【小题1】turists
      【小题2】cmpletely
      【小题3】largest
      【小题4】but
      【小题5】the
      【小题6】beauty
      【小题7】left
      【小题8】them
      【小题9】t prtect
      【小题10】Fr
      【解析】(1)考查名词复数。句意:许多游客每年来这儿度假。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,tur意为"旅行",是动词,turist意为"游客",是名词,符合句意,且many后接可数名词复数,故填turists。
      (2)考查副词。句意:这座岛屿完全由沙子组成。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少副词修饰动词made,cmplete意为"完全的",是形容词,cmpletely意为"完全地",是副词,符合句意,故填cmpletely。
      (3)考查形容词最高级。句意:事实上,它是世界上最大的沙岛。large意为"大的",是形容词,结合句意可知,此处要用形容词最高级,large的最高级是largest,意为"最大的",故填largest。
      (4)考查连词。句意:岛上没有机场,但它是一个受欢迎的名胜。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,but意为"但是",表示转折,故填but。
      (5)考查定冠词。句意:许多种类的鸟类和动物生活在森林里。根据文章第二段第二句There are als frests with ld trees,beautiful flwers and ver a hundred lakes.(这里还有森林,有古老的树木,美丽的花朵和超过一百个湖泊。)可知,此处特指上文提到的森林,所以用定冠词the,故填the。
      (6)考查名词。句意:每年,游客们都会来享受岛上的自然美景。beautiful意为"美丽的",是形容词,beauty意为"美丽",是名词,natural beauty意为"自然美景",故填beauty。
      (7)考查动词过去式。句意:他们到处乱扔垃圾,湖泊被严重污染。根据前一句Hwever,visitrs caused many prblems.(然而,游客造成了许多问题。)可知,此处要用一般过去时,leave意为"留下",其过去式是left,故填left。
      (8)考查代词宾格。句意:动物也被杀死作为食物,这使它们处于危险之中。they意为"它们",是人称代词主格,make sb. +形容词意为"使某人怎么样",sb.是宾语,所以用宾格them,故填them。
      (9)考查动词不定式。句意:所以现在是保护岛上环境的时候了。prtect意为"保护",是动词,it's time t d sth.意为"是时候做某事了",故填t prtect。
      (10)考查介词。句意:例如,它不允许游客使用摩托艇或在湖里钓鱼,他们也不能留下任何垃圾。根据语境可知,此处要表达"例如"这一含义,fr example意为"例如",位于句首首字母大写,故填Fr。
      本文主要介绍了澳大利亚一个著名岛屿Ser Island 的自然景观和游客们对它的破坏,以及政府采取的措施。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      53.【答案】Dear Dan,
      I heard that yu're nt feeling well because f playing phne games t much.Here's my advice.First,limit yur game time each day.Spend mre time ding utdr activities like playing basketball.Secnd,take breaks ften when playing.Lk ut f the windw t relax yur eyes.I hpe that these can help yu feel better sn!
      Best wishes, Li Hua
      【解析】Dear Dan,
      I heard that yu're nt feeling well because f playing phne games t much.【高分句型一】Here's my advice.First,limit yur game time each day.Spend mre time ding utdr activities like playing basketball.Secnd,take breaks ften when playing.Lk ut f the windw t relax yur eyes.I hpe that these can help yu feel better sn!【高分句型二】(给出建议)
      Best wishes, Li Hua
      【高分句型一】
      I heard that yu're nt feeling well because f playing phne games t much.
      翻译:我听说你身体不舒服是因为玩手机游戏太多了。
      分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      I hpe that these can help yu feel better sn!
      翻译:我希望这些可以帮助你尽快感觉好起来!
      分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      54.【答案】My Secret f Happiness Happiness is nt smething cmplicated fr me.My secret lies in valuing small mments.Every mrning,I enjy a cup f tea with my family and share stries abut ur day.These simple rutines make me feel cnnected and lved.
      Anther key is helping thers.Last mnth,I vlunteered at an animal shelter.Seeing the dgs wag their tails when I fed them filled my heart with jy.
      I als believe gratitude matters.Befre bed,I write dwn three things I'm thankful fr.This habit reminds me that happiness is everywhere—if we chse t ntice it.
      【解析】My Secret f Happiness Happiness is nt smething cmplicated fr me.My secret lies in valuing small mments.Every mrning,I enjy a cup f tea with my family and share stries abut ur day.These simple rutines make me feel cnnected and lved.
      Anther key is helping thers.Last mnth,I vlunteered at an animal shelter.Seeing the dgs wag their tails when I fed them filled my heart with jy.【高分句型一】(故事)
      I als believe gratitude matters.Befre bed,I write dwn three things I'm thankful fr.This habit reminds me that happiness is everywhere—if we chse t ntice it.【高分句型二】(理解)
      【高分句型一】
      Seeing the dgs wag their tails when I fed them filled my heart with jy.看到我给狗喂食时它们摇尾巴,我心里充满了喜悦。when引导的时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      This habit reminds me that happiness is everywhere—if we chse t ntice it.这个习惯提醒我,幸福无处不在——如果我们选择去注意它的话。if引导的条件状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.It means that yu give it yu all.
      B.After all,n ne wins all the time.
      C S wrk at being the best that yu can.
      D.It may be because yu really want t win.
      E.Keep calm when yu are angry abut lsing.
      Are yu tired f sweeping,washing,etc.?D yu want t enjy a gd breakfast when yu get up?With smart devices (装置) cntrlled by AI,all these chres can be dne while yu are asleep.
      Nw yur kids can try these smart devices in ur cmmunity science center frm August is t August 14 h.Here in the center we have many ther fun activities.Children can als try ut the chre rbt Little Q.It is a cute rbt with a rund head,tw big eyes and tw lng legs.It's like a big ty.With the help f Little Q,yu dn't have t wrry abut chres anymre.
      Opening Hurs:1:00 p.m. - 9:00 Tuesday t Sunday,clsed n Mnday.
      Visitrs:Peple f all ages are welcme.Children under 12 shuld cme alng with their parents.
      N pets are allwed inside.
      Fd & Drinks:N utside fd r drinks.Visitrs can buy fd and drinks in the center.
      Tickets:Please call 769520 t bk a ticket.Yu CAN'T bk a ticket n ur website r thrugh e-mail.And it is NOT pssible t buy a ticket at ur ticket ffice as it is clsed.

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