所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国各省市区七年级(下)期末英语试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年贵州省贵阳市乌当区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2024-2025学年贵州省贵阳市乌当区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词拼写/单词释义,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Dngzhi Festival is very famus in China.It is als a(1) fr the family t get tgether just like the Spring Festival.It is arund December 22nd every year.On this day,the day is the shrtest and the night is the lngest f the year.
There is a stry abut Dngzhi Festival.In the Han Dynasty (汉朝),Zhang Zhngjing saw sme peple n the streets.They were very(2)and their ears were frzen (冻僵的).He made(3) t keep thse peple warm in the cld winter.And the dumplings lked like ears.
Usually,in nrthern China,peple always(4) dumplings n the day.In the suthern part f China,peple always eat Tangyuan t(5) this festival.They really taste delicius.
D yu like Dngzhi Festival?We feel warm with family n the day.
1.A. placeB. timeC. sprt
2.A. cldB. htC. sunny
3.A. ndlesB. supsC. dumplings
4.A. eatB. buyC. sell
5.A. findB. breakC. celebrate
二、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共24分。
A
6.Yu can g t the ______ t jin the sprts club.
A. schl ballB. schl gymC. schl library
7.Yu can g t the club at ______ n Wednesday.
A. 9:30B. 13:00C. 16:00
8.We can find ______ kinds f sprts in the picture.
A. 7B. 8C. 9
9.The passage is a (an)______ .
A. adB. letterC. email
B
Cindy's favurite day is Friday.At 8:30 a.m.,she has her first class,English.It's her favrite subject.She thinks it's very easy fr her.There are 10 minutes fr students t have a break between classes.At 9:20 a.m.,she has a Chinese lessn.She isn't gd at it.After 30 minutes' mrning exercise,she takes maths class at 10:30 am.She thinks it is difficult.Althugh Chinese and maths are nt easy,Cindy still believes that she can study them well in the future.At 11:20 a.m.,it's time fr histry.She thinks it's meaningful because she can learn abut the past.
In the afternn,she has 2:30 ften play ftball in PE class.After the ,she and her classmates talk abut many things in the class meeting.Schl is ver at 4:00 a happy Friday!
10.______ is Cindy's favrite subject.
A. B. C.
11.Cindy thinks histry is ______.
A. difficultB. meaningfulC. bring
12.What can we infer (推断) frm the passage? ______
A. All the students like P.class.
B. Cindy has 5 classes in the mrning.
C. Students have each class fr 40 minutes.
13.What is the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Cindy's favrite day.B. Cindy's favrite hbbies.
C. Cindy's favrite schl.
C
When yu meet smene new r want t talk t smene,it's gd fr yu t start a cnversatin first.Here are sme ways.
※ Saying "Hi" r "Hey" t greet
If (如果) yu dn't knw the persn well, "Hi" is mre plite (礼貌的).If yu knw the persn well,yu can say "Hey".After greeting,yu can start a cnversatin.If yu dn't have much time,yu can still say "Hi" r "Hey".
※ Intrducing (介绍) yurself
If the persn desn't knw yu,intrduce yurself after greeting him r her.Spell yur name s he r she can remember it.Fr example,yu can say, "Hell,my name is Jake Smith.J-A-K-E,Jake.S-M-I-T-H,Smith."
※ Asking questins
Yu can ask, "Hw are yu?" The ther persn might say, "I'm fine,thank yu!" r tell yu mre.Please listen carefully s yu can answer.
14.If yu knw the persn well,yu can ______.
A. say "Hi"B. say "Hell"C. say "Hey"
15.A persn can remember yur name when yu ______.
A. say "Hell"B. spell yur nameC. call him
16.The writer tells us ______ ways t start a cnversatin.
A. 2B. 3C. 4
17.What is the best title (标题) f the passage? ______
A. Ways t start a cnversatin.
B. Ways t intrduce yurself.
C. Ways t ask questins.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共16分。
18.
Mike is frm Canada.He is learning Chinese.Nw he can write his Chinese name and talk with peple in Chinese.He thinks Chinese is an interesting language.He lves Chinese histry,s he wants t g t Beijing and Xi'an ne day.
In Canada,40,000 students are learning Chinese. "I have sme friends in China.They say English can help them find gd jbs," Mike says,"I think Chinese can help Canadian students find gd jbs,t."
Mre and mre freign (外国的) students are interested in Chinese culture.Nw there are mre than 500 Cnfucius Schls all ver the wrld.These schls will help freign students learn Chinese well.
(1) Mike cmes frm ______ and he is learning Chinese.
(2) Mike can write ______ and talk with peple in Chinese.
(3) Mike thinks Chinese is a(an) ______ language.
(4) There are ______ students learning Chinese in Canada.
(5) Why d many Canadian students learn Chinese?
______
19.
阅读语篇,根据语境将画线句子翻译成中文或英文。
Feng Ta
In Chengdu,we have as many teahuses (茶馆) as leaves in a cup f blue.My grandpa ften takes me t the teahuse.He and his friends drink tea and share their news.(1)我也喜欢茶. It's mre than a drink fr me.A cup f warm tea always makes me feel like I'm back hme.
Emma James
In Lndn,it's n secret that the Greens lve afternn tea.But actually,peple drink tea all day.Bill can drink eight cups a day!(2)My kids and I always make tea after schl. They cme back every weekend.(3)We drink tea and feel happy. It's ur way f cnversatin.
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
20.
My name is Kate. I'm 13 years ld. I'm frm Guiyang, China. Nw, I live with my father, my mther, and my brther. We(1)______ a pet bird. Her name is Cc. She even speaks sme(2)______ like "Ni Ha". My favrite fd is beef ndles and my favrite place is Qianlingshan Park. I like sprts. I play basketball every weekend with my brther and my friends. I like music(3)______ I play the guitar in the schl band. I have(4)______ gd friend—Sally. She is als 13 years ld. She cmes frm Sydney, Australia. Nw she lives in Guiyang with her parents. Map tfu is her favrite Chinese fd. Sally and I are in the(5)______ class. We are bth in Class 1, Grade 7. I am happy t have Sally as my friend.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21. Oct 4th is Wrld Animal Day.It's a day when we shw hw much we lve animals.
Animals knw lve,t.Animal parents lve (1) (their/they) children just like humans.
In a stry,a baby bird falls frm (2) (an/a) tree.Cars drive past it n the busy rad.It is very dangerus (危险的).Sn,tw big (3) ( birds/bird) quickly fly dwn t the street.They (4) (are/is) the parents f the little bird.They aren't afraid f the cars and take their baby away.
Animals nt nly lve their wn children They als care fr ther baby animals.Anjana is a chimpanzee (黑猩猩).She (5) (lives/live) in an American z.She feeds (喂养) a baby lin carefully every day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共5小题,共5分。
22.按字母表顺序,写出所缺字母的大小写
Aa ______Cc
23.请按字母表顺序写出相邻的字母。
Kk ______ Mm
24.按字母表顺序,写出所缺字母的大小写
Nn ______Pp
25.按字母表顺序,写出所缺字母的大小写
Rr ______ Tt
26.按字母表顺序写出下面字母的左邻右舍。
Xx ______ Zz
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
27.进入冬季,流感爆发,严重影响了部分学生的生活和学习。假如你是李华,作为一名学校"健康宣传小卫士",请根据以下提示,以"My Gd Living Habits"为题,从健康饮食和体育运动两方面写一篇短文,向同学们介绍自己的生活习惯。
写作要求:
(1)需全面反映图文信息,可适当补充;
(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名及学校名称;
(3)词数50词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Gd Living Habits Hell!My name is Li Hua.I have gd living habits._____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:它也是家人团聚的一个时间,就像春节一样。place地方;time时间;sprt运动。根据"…fr the family t get tgether just like the Spring Festival"(是家人团聚的一个,就像春节一样。)可知,此处指的是像春节一样供家人团聚的时刻,故选B。
( 2)考查形容词。句意:他们非常冷,而且他们的耳朵都冻僵了。cld冷的;ht热的;sunny晴朗的。根据"their ears were frzen (冻僵的)"(他们的耳朵冻僵了),可知,人们处于寒冷的状态,故选A。
( 3)考查名词。句意:他做了饺子来让那些人在寒冬里保持温暖。ndles面条;sups汤;dumplings饺子。根据后文"And the dumplings lked like ears(饺子看起来像耳朵),可知,做的是饺子,故选C。
( 4)考查动词。句意:通常,在中国北方,人们在这天总会吃饺子。eat吃;buy买;sell卖。根据"And the dumplings lked like ears.(饺子看起来像耳朵。)可知,北方人冬至吃饺子,故选A。
( 5)考查动词。句意:在中国南方,人们总会吃汤圆来庆祝这个节日。find找到;break打破;celebrate庆祝。吃汤圆是为"庆祝"冬至,故选C。
本文主要介绍中国冬至节。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~9.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据海报中"Where:Schl Gym"(地点:学校体育馆)可知,加入体育俱乐部要去学校体育馆,故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据"When:9:00—11:30 this Wednesday"(时间:本周三上午9:00-11:30)可知,周三可去俱乐部的时间在9:00和11:30之间,9:30符合,故选A。
3. 细节理解题。数海报中运动项目图标,篮球、排球、棒球、足球、橄榄球、保龄球、网球、羽毛球,乒乓球共9种,故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据"WE WANT YOU!"(我们需要你!)"Jin Us"(加入我们)及招募信息看,这是一则广告,故选 A。
10~13.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"At 8:30 a.m.,she has her first class,English.It's her favrite subject.(上午八点半,她有她的第一节课,英语。这是她最喜欢的科目。)"可知,英语是Cindy最喜欢的科目。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"At 11:20 a.m.,it's time fr histry.She thinks it's meaningful because she can learn abut the past.(上午11点20分,历史时刻到了。她认为这是有意义的,因为她可以了解过去。)"可知,Cindy认为历史是有意义的。故选B。
( 3)推理判断题。根据文章第一段"At 8:30 a.m.,she has her first 9:20 a.m.,she has a Chinese 30 minutes' mrning exercise,she takes maths class at 10:30 11:20 a.m.,it's time fr histry.(上午八点半,她上第一节课……上午9:20,她有一节语文课……30分钟的早操后,她在10点半上数学课。……上午11点20分,历史时刻到了。)"可知,每节课之间的时间间隔和活动安排可以推断出每节课大约40分钟,所以C选项正确。故选C。
( 4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Cindy's favurite day is Friday.(Cindy最喜欢的一天是星期五。)结合文章内容,可知本文主要描述了Cindy最喜欢的一天——星期五,以及她在这一天的课程安排和感受。所以文章的主旨大意是Cindy最喜欢的一天。故选A。
Cindy最喜欢的一天是星期五。她早上8:30上英语课,这是她最喜欢的科目,觉得很容易。之后有中文和数学课,虽然这两门课对她来说不容易,但她相信自己未来能学好。上午还有历史课,她觉得很有意义。下午2:30是体育课,学生们常踢足球,课后还有班会讨论。学校4点放学,Cindy觉得这真是快乐的一天。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】C、B、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段If yu knw the persn well,yu can say "Hey".(如果你和那个人很熟,你可以说"嘿"。)可知,如果你和那个人很熟,你可以说"嘿"。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段Spell yur name s he r she can remember it.(拼写你的名字,这样他或她就能记住它。)可知,当你拼写你的名字时,一个人可以记住你的名字。故选B。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段Saying "Hi" r "Hey" t greet(说"你好"或"嗨"来打招呼)第三段Intrducing (介绍) yurself(介绍你自己)和最后一段Asking questins(问问题)可知,作者向我们介绍了三种开始对话的方法。故选B。
( 4)标题归纳题。根据第一段When yu meet smene new r want t talk t smene,it's gd fr yu t start a cnversatin first.Here are sme ways.(当你遇到一个新朋友或想和某人说话时,你最好先开始交谈。这里有一些方法。)并结合文章内容可知,本文介绍了与新认识的人或想要交谈的人开始对话的几种方法,因此A项"开始对话的方法。"适合作标题。故选A。
本文介绍了与新认识的人或想要交谈的人开始对话的几种方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
18.【答案】【小题1】Canada
【小题2】his Chinese name
【小题3】interesting
【小题4】40,000
【小题5】Because they think Chinese can help them find gd jbs.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Mike is frm Canada.He is learning Chinese.(迈克来自加拿大。他正在学习汉语。)可知,迈克来自加拿大,并且他正在学习中文。故填Canada。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Nw he can write his Chinese name and talk with peple in Chinese.(现在他可以写自己的中文名字,用中文与人交谈。)可知,迈克现在可以写他的中文名字,并且可以用中文与人交流。故填his Chinese name。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段He thinks Chinese is an interesting language.(他认为汉语是一门有趣的语言。)可知,迈克认为中文是一门有趣的语言。故填interesting。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段In Canada,40,000 students are learning Chinese. (在加拿大,有4万名学生正在学习汉语。)可知,在加拿大有40,000名学生在学习中文。故填40,000。
(5)观点表达题。根据第二段I think Chinese can help Canadian students find gd jbs,t.(我认为中文也可以帮助加拿大学生找到好工作。)可知,迈克认为中文可以帮助加拿大学生找到好工作,因此可以推断出许多加拿大学生学习中文的原因是他们认为中文有助于他们找到好工作。故填Because they think Chinese can help them find gd jbs.
本文主要讲述了迈克对中文和中国文化的兴趣,以及越来越多的外国学生对中文和中国文化的热爱,同时提到了孔子学校在帮助外国学生学习中文方面的作用。
答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可得出正确答案。
19.【答案】【小题1】I als like tea.
【小题2】放学后,我和我的孩子们总是泡茶。
【小题3】我们喝茶,感到很开心。
【解析】(1)汉译英题。"我"在英文中是"I";"也"在英文中常用"als"来表达,放在主语和谓语之间;"喜欢"是"like";"茶"是"tea"。故填I als like tea.
(2)英译汉题。"My kids"表示"我的孩子们";"and"是连词,表示"和";"I"是"我";"always"表示"总是";"make tea"是"泡茶"的意思;"after schl"表示"放学后"。故填:放学后,我和我的孩子们总是泡茶。
(3)英译汉题。"We"是"我们";"drink tea"是"喝茶";"and"是连词,表示并列关系;"feel happy"是"感到开心"。故填:我们喝茶,感到很开心。
本文主要介绍了成都和伦敦的人们对茶的喜爱以及茶在他们生活中的重要性。
英汉互译题要根据语法和习惯来组织语言,要确保语意通顺。
20.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
F
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
E
【小题5】
D
【解析】1. 句意:我们有一只宠物鸟。根据We(我们)和a pet bird(一只宠物鸟)可知,此处是指我们有一只宠物鸟,结合备选词,have(有)符合语境,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是we(我们),谓语动词用原形。故选B。
2. 句意:她甚至会说一些中文,比如"你好"。根据like "Ni Ha"(比如"你好")可知,此处是指会说一些中文。结合备选词,不可数名词Chinese(中文)符合语境。故选F。
3. 句意:我喜欢音乐,我在学校乐队里弹吉他。根据I like music(我喜欢音乐)和I play the guitar in the schl band(我在学校乐队里弹吉他)可知,前后句之间是并列关系。结合备选词,and(和)符合语境。故选A。
4. 句意:我有一个好朋友——Sally。根据gd friend(好朋友)可知,此处是指我有一个好朋友,gd friend是单数,且gd(好的)是以辅音音素开头的单词。结合备选词,不定冠词a(一个)符合语境。故选E。
5. 句意:Sally和我在同一个班。根据下文We are bth in Class 1,Grade 7(我们都在七年级一班)可知,此处是指Sally和"我"在同一个班,same(相同的)符合语境,常与the连用。故选D。
21.【答案】【小题1】their
【小题2】a
【小题3】birds
【小题4】are
【小题5】lives
【解析】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:动物也知道爱,动物父母像人类一样爱他们的孩子。根据"children(孩子们)"可知,此处表示动物父母爱他们的孩子,应用形容词性物主代词"their"修饰名词"children"。故填their。
(2)考查冠词。句意:在一个故事中,一只小鸟从一棵树上掉下来。根据"tree(树)"可知,此处表示泛指一棵树,且"tree"以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词"a"修饰。故填a。
(3)考查名词。句意:很快,两只大鸟迅速飞到街上。根据"tw big(两只大的)"可知,此处表示两只大鸟,应用复数形式"birds"。故填birds。
(4)考查be动词。句意:它们是小鸟的父母。根据"They(它们)"可知,主语为复数形式,因此谓语动词也应用复数形式"are"。故填are。
(5)考查动词。句意:她住在美国的一个动物园里。根据"She(她)"可知,主语为第三人称单数形式,因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式"lives"。故填lives。
本文介绍了世界动物日,并通过故事和实例展示了动物之间的爱,包括动物父母对孩子的爱以及动物对其他幼崽的关心。
解答此题,需要通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
22.【答案】Bb
【解析】根据26个英文字母的书写顺序Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、Nn、O、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz,可知Aa和Cc中间的字母是Bb。
故填:Bb。
Aa Bb Cc
掌握26个英文字母的书写顺序,结合题干,填写正确答案。
23.【答案】Ll
【解析】根据字母表的顺序Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn O Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz可知,此处应填Ll。
故填:Ll。
请按字母表顺序写出相邻的字母。
考查字母,应牢记26个字母的顺序,结合语境答题。
24.【答案】O
【解析】根据26个英文字母的书写顺序Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、Nn、O、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz,可知Nn和Pp中间的字母是O。
故填:O。
Nn O Pp
掌握26个英文字母的书写顺序,结合题干,填写正确答案。
25.【答案】Ss
【解析】根据26个英文字母的书写顺序Aa、Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Ff、Gg、Hh、Ii、Jj、Kk、Ll、Mm、Nn、O、Pp、Qq、Rr、Ss、Tt、Uu、Vv、Ww、Xx、Yy、Zz,可知Rr和Tt中间的字母是Ss。
故填:Ss。
Rr Ss Tt
掌握26个英文字母的书写顺序,结合题干,填写正确答案。
26.【答案】Yy
【解析】Xx和Zz中间的字母是Yy。
故答案为:Yy。
按字母表顺序写出下面字母的左邻右舍。Xx Yy Zz
掌握26个字母的大小写,根据要求,正确写出答案。
27.【答案】My Gd Living Habits Hell!My name is Li Hua.I have gd living habits.I like playing sprts.I have tw basketballs,three vlleyballs and fur tennis balls.Basketball is my favrite sprt.I always play basketball with my classmates after schl.I think it's gd fr my health.
I als have gd eating habits.Frm Mnday t Friday,I get up at 6:30.Then,I have an egg,milk and bread fr breakfast.I always have lunch at schl.Fr lunch,I like rice,vegetables and chicken.Fr dinner,I have fruit.Because I dn't want t be fat.
Let's d sprts and eat well t be healthy.
【解析】My Gd Living Habits Hell!My name is Li Hua.I have gd living habits.I like playing sprts.I have tw basketballs,three vlleyballs and fur tennis balls.Basketball is my favrite sprt.I always play basketball with my classmates after schl.I think it's gd fr my health.【高分句型一】(运动)
I als have gd eating habits.Frm Mnday t Friday,I get up at 6:30.Then,I have an egg,milk and bread fr breakfast.I always have lunch at schl.Fr lunch,I like rice,vegetables and chicken.Fr dinner,I have fruit.Because I dn't want t be fat.(饮食)
Let's d sprts and eat well t be healthy.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
I think it's gd fr my health.我认为这对我的健康有好处。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's d sprts and eat well t be healthy.让我们做运动,吃得好,保持健康。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.and B.have C.in D.same E.a F.Chinese
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