高二上学期10月期中英语试题

这是一份高二上学期10月期中英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
总分:
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cultural heritage prtectin has becme increasingly imprtant in tday's glbalized wrld.As scieties mdernize, many traditinal practices, languages, and histrical sites face the risk f disappearing.The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) has been at the frefrnt f effrts t preserve cultural heritage wrldwide thrugh its Wrld Heritage prgram.
Wrld Heritage Sites are places f utstanding cultural r natural imprtance t the cmmn heritage f humanity.These sites include ancient ruins, histrical cities, natural wnders, and cultural landscapes.T be included n the Wrld Heritage List, sites must meet strict criteria and demnstrate utstanding universal value.Once designated, these sites receive internatinal recgnitin and, in sme cases, financial assistance fr their preservatin.
Hwever,being listed as a Wrld Heritage Site als presents challenges.The increased attentin can lead t verturism, which may damage the very sites turists cme t see.Furthermre, the csts f maintaining these sites can be substantial, and many cuntries struggle t find the necessary resurces.Balancing preservatin with accessibility remains an nging challenge fr heritage managers wrldwide.
1.( )What is the main purpse f UNESCO's Wrld Heritage prgram?
A.T prmte turism in develping cuntries.
B.T preserve cultural and natural heritage wrldwide.
C.T establish museums in different cuntries.
D.T dcument disappearing languages.
2. ( )Accrding t the passage, what must a site demnstrate t be included n the Wrld Heritage List?
A.Outstanding universal value.
B.Cmmercial ptential fr turism.
C.Plitical imprtance t its cuntry.
D.Religius significance t multiple faiths.
3. ( )What challenge is mentined regarding Wrld Heritage Sites?
A.Lack f internatinal recgnitin.
B.Difficulty in meeting the criteria fr listing.
C.Overturism ptentially damaging the sites.
D.Limited variety f sites that can be listed.
B
Language is nt just a tl fr cmmunicatin; it is als a repsitry f cultural knwledge and identity.When a language disappears, an entire way f understanding the wrld vanishes with it.Accrding t UNESCO, apprximately 40% f the wrld's estimated 7,000 languages are at risk f disappearing, with many having fewer than 1,000 speakers remaining.
The lss f linguistic diversity is ften linked t glbalizatin and the dminance f majr wrld languages.As yunger generatins gravitate tward languages perceived as mre useful fr ecnmic advancement, indigenus and minrity languages are increasingly abandned.This prcess is accelerated by factrs such as urbanizatin, mass media, and educatinal systems that priritize majrity languages.
Effrts t preserve endangered languages take varius frms.Sme cmmunities have established language nests, where children are immersed in their ancestral tngue frm an early age.Technlgical slutins, such as language learning apps and digital archives, als play an increasingly imprtant rle.Furthermre, dcumentary linguistics fcuses n creating cmprehensive recrds f endangered languages befre they disappear entirely.
4. ( )What percentage f the wrld's languages are at risk f disappearing accrding t UNESCO?
A.20%
B.30%
C.40%
D.50%
5. ( )What is identified as a majr cause f language lss?
A.Lack f writing systems fr many languages.
B.Gvernment plicies banning minrity languages.
C.Glbalizatin and the dminance f majr languages.
D.Natural disasters in regins with linguistic diversity.
6. ( )Which methd is NOT mentined as a way t preserve endangered languages?
A.Language nests fr children.
B.Technlgical slutins like apps and digital archives.
C.Dcumentary linguistics.
D.Creating new languages t replace endangered nes.
C
The cncept f "intangible cultural heritage" has gained recgnitin in recent years as an essential cmplement t the preservatin f physical sites and artifacts.Intangible heritage includes traditins, perfrming arts, rituals, knwledge, and skills that cmmunities recgnize as part f their cultural heritage.Unlike tangible heritage, which cnsists f physical bjects, intangible heritage is embdied in peple and transmitted thrugh generatins.
Examples f intangible cultural heritage are diverse and include Japanese Kabuki theater, Brazilian Capeira, Mediterranean diet traditins, and Chinese shadw puppetry.These living traditins are cnstantly recreated by cmmunities in respnse t their envirnment and histrical circumstances.This dynamic nature makes intangible heritage particularly vulnerable t glbalizatin, cultural hmgenizatin, and lack f supprt fr practitiners.
Preserving intangible heritage presents unique challenges.Since it exists primarily in peple's knwledge and skills, its survival depends n cntinued practice and transmissin t new generatins.Effrts t safeguard intangible heritage ften fcus n supprting master practitiners, dcumenting knwledge and techniques, and creating pprtunities fr intergeneratinal transmissin.The gal is nt t freeze traditins in time but t ensure their cntinued vitality within their cmmunities.
7. ( )What is the main difference between tangible and intangible cultural heritage?
A.Tangible heritage is mre valuable than intangible heritage.
B.Intangible heritage cnsists f physical bjects while tangible heritage des nt.
C.Intangible heritage is embdied in peple while tangible heritage cnsists f physical bjects.
D.Tangible heritage is recgnized by UNESCO while intangible heritage is nt.
8. ( )Accrding t the passage, what makes intangible heritage particularly vulnerable?
A.Its dynamic nature and susceptibility t glbalizatin.
B.The high cst f maintaining it.
C.Lack f internatinal recgnitin.
D.The difficulty in defining what qualifies as intangible heritage.
9. ( )What is the primary gal f preserving intangible heritage?
A.T freeze traditins in their current frm.
B.T ensure the cntinued vitality f traditins within their cmmunities.
C.T make traditins mre appealing t turists.
D.T replace traditinal practices with mdern alternatives.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cultural heritage turism has becme increasingly ppular in recent decades, with travelers seeking authentic experiences that cnnect them t the histry and traditins f the places they They can generate incme fr lcal cmmunities, create jbs, and prvide funds fr the maintenance and preservatin f heritage sites.
Hwever, cultural heritage turism als presents significant This can lead t damage t fragile sites, disruptin f lcal cmmunities, and the cmmdificatin f cultural practices.Furthermre, the ecnmic benefits f turism are nt always distributed equitably, with large internatinal cmpanies ften capturing mst f the prfits.
12.______ This apprach seeks t balance the needs f visitrs with thse f lcal cmmunities and the imperative t preserve cultural heritage fr future generatins.Sustainable turism strategies include limiting visitr numbers t sensitive sites, invlving lcal cmmunities in turism planning and management, and ensuring that a significant prtin f turism revenue is reinvested in cnservatin effrts.
Educatin plays a crucial rle in sustainable cultural heritage When visitrs understand the significance and fragility f what they are seeing, they are mre likely t behave respectfully and supprt preservatin effrts.
14.______ By carefully managing the relatinship between turism and cultural heritage, we can ensure that these precius resurces are preserved while still allwing peple t experience and appreciate them.
A.Sustainable turism ffers a ptential slutin t these challenges.
B.The ecnmic benefits f cultural turism are significant.
C.Many turists prefer beach vacatins t cultural experiences.
D.Large numbers f visitrs can place strain n cultural heritage sites.
E.Well-managed cultural turism can be a pwerful tl fr preservatin.
F.It helps visitrs appreciate the significance f the heritage they are experiencing.
G.Cultural heritage sites shuld be clsed t the public t ensure their preservatin.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Frbidden City, als knwn as the Palace Museum, is ne f China's mst icnic cultural heritage sites.Lcated in the heart f Beijing, it 15.______ as the imperial palace fr 24 emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties.Tday, it stands as a 16.______ t China's rich histry and architectural brilliance.
The cnstructin f the Frbidden City 17.______ in 1406 during the reign f the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty.It tk 14 years and ver a millin wrkers t 18.______ this massive cmplex, which cvers 72 hectares and cntains 980 buildings.The architecture f the Frbidden City reflects traditinal Chinese palatial architecture, with careful attentin t 19.______, symblism, and philsphical principles.
20.______ its name, the Frbidden City was ff-limits t rdinary peple fr nearly 500 years.Only the imperial family, their servants, and gvernment fficials were 21.______ t enter.This seclusin helped preserve the mystique f the imperial curt and 22.______ the emperr's authrity.
In 1925, the Frbidden City was 23.______ int a museum and pened t the public.Since then, it has becme ne f the mst 24.______ turist attractins in the wrld, drawing millins f visitrs each year.The Palace Museum nw huses ver 1.8 millin cultural 25.______, including ceramics, paintings, calligraphy, and brnze ware.
26.______ the Frbidden City faces numerus preservatin challenges.The sheer vlume f visitrs creates wear and tear n the ancient structures.Envirnmental factrs such as pllutin and humidity als 27.______ the buildings and artifacts.In respnse, the museum has 28.______ a cmprehensive cnservatin prgram that includes bth traditinal techniques and mdern technlgy.
One ntable prject is the Digital Frbidden City, which uses 29.______ reality and 3D mdeling t create virtual experiences f the palace.This allws peple frm arund the wrld t 30.______ the Frbidden City withut causing physical damage t the actual site.It als prvides access t thse wh cannt travel t Beijing.
The preservatin f the Frbidden City is nt just abut maintaining ld buildings; it is abut 31.______ a cnnectin t China's histry and cultural identity.As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, it belngs nt nly t China but t all humanity.Its 32.______ requires the effrts f experts, gvernment supprt, and public awareness.
Visitrs t the Frbidden City tday can 33.______ its magnificent halls, beautiful gardens, and priceless cllectins.They can imagine what life was like fr the emperrs wh nce 34.______ there.Thrugh careful preservatin and innvative presentatin, the Frbidden City cntinues t inspire awe and appreciatin fr China's cultural heritage.
B.wrked C.acted D.std
B.testament C.reminder D.symbl
B.pened C.funded D.established
B.cmplete C.build D.create
B.beauty C.structure D.balance
B.Regarding C.Accrding t D.True t
B.invited C.frced D.encuraged
B.challenge C.reinfrce D.questin
B.transfrmed C.cnverted D.changed
B.famus C.well-knwn D.ntable
B.bjects C.items D.artifacts
B.Hwever C.Mrever D.Furthermre
B.damage C.harm D.destry
B.started C.begun D.implemented
B.digital C.augmented D.simulated
B.visit C.see D.experience
B.keeping C.maintaining D.saving
B.cnservatin C.maintenance D.care
B.appreciate C.enjy D.view
B.stayed C.resided D.inhabited
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Chinese architecture represents ne f the mst significant aspects f China's cultural heritage.It 35.______ (characterize) by several distinctive features that have evlved ver thusands f years.The use f wden structures, curved rfs, and elabrate decratin are amng the mst recgnizable elements f this architectural traditin.
One f the mst imprtant principles in traditinal Chinese architecture is the cncept f harmny between human beings and nature.This philsphy is reflected in the careful 36.______ (place) f buildings within their natural surrundings.Gardens are designed t incrprate natural elements such as rcks, water, and plants, creating 37.______ peaceful and balanced envirnment.
The Great Wall, 38.______ stretches ver 21,000 kilmeters, is perhaps the mst famus example f Chinese architectural achievement.Originally built fr defense, it nw stands as a symbl f Chinese civilizatin and 39.______ (resilient).The cnstructin f the wall required enrmus resurces and manpwer, with different sectins 40.______ (build) during varius dynasties ver a perid f mre than 2,000 years.
Anther ntable example is the Summer Palace in Beijing, 41.______ cmbines natural landscapes with human-made structures in perfect harmny.The design f the palace exemplifies the Chinese garden principle f "brrwing scenery," 42.______ the surrunding landscape becmes an integral part f the cmpsitin.
In recent years, there 43.______ (be) grwing recgnitin f the need t preserve traditinal architectural techniques.Many f these skills were passed dwn thrugh generatins f craftsmen, but they are nw at risk f 44.______ (lse) as mdern cnstructin methds becme dminant.Effrts are underway t dcument these techniques and train new generatins in traditinal Chinese architecture.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Cultural heritage is the legacy f physical artifacts and intangible attributes f a grup r sciety that is inherited frm past generatins.Nt all heritages f past generatins is "heritage"; rather, heritage is a prduct f selectin by sciety.Heritage includes that is preserved because it is value t sciety.Cultural heritage gives peple a cnnectin t certain scial values, beliefs, religins and custms.It allws them t identify with ther f similar mindsets and backgrunds.Cultural heritage can prvide an autmatic sense f unity and belnging within a grup.It helps us understanding ur past and its influence n ur present.Preserve ur cultural heritage is imprtant because it keeps ur integrity as a peple.The imprtance f prtecting cultural heritage cannt be verstating.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集关于"如何保护非物质文化遗产"的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.非物质文化遗产的重要性；
2.保护非物质文化遗产面临的挑战；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
阅读理解
1-5 BACCC 6-9 DCAB 10-14 BDAFE
语言知识运用
第一节：15-19 ABACD 20-24 DACBA 25-29 ABACA 30-34 ABCAC
第二节：35.is characterized 36.placement 37.a 38.which 39.resilience
40.built 41.which 42.where 43.has been 44.being lst
写作部分
第一节 短文改错：
1."is" → "are" (heritages是复数)
2."that is preserved" → "what is preserved"
3."value" → "valuable"
4."ther f similar mindsets" → "thers f similar mindsets"
5."understanding" → "understand"
6."Preserve" → "Preserving"
7."verstating" → "verstated"
8."heritages" → "heritage" (heritage通常为不可数名词)
9."autmatic" → "autmatic" (无错误)
10."influence" → "influence" (无错误)
第二节 书面表达（参考范文）：
Prtecting Intangible Cultural Heritage
Intangible cultural heritage, including traditins, perfrming arts, and craftsmanship, is vital fr maintaining cultural diversity and identity.It represents the wisdm and creativity f ur ancestrs and cnnects us t ur cultural rts.
Hwever, intangible heritage faces serius threats.Glbalizatin and mdernizatin cause many traditinal practices t disappear as yunger generatins lse interest.Additinally, master practitiners are aging withut successrs.
T address these challenges, I suggest the fllwing measures.First, schls shuld incrprate intangible heritage int their curricula.Secnd, the gvernment shuld prvide financial supprt t master practitiners.Third, we shuld use digital technlgy t dcument and prmte these traditins.Finally, everyne shuld recgnize the value f ur intangible heritage and participate in its preservatin.
By wrking tgether, we can ensure that these precius cultural traditins cntinue t thrive fr future generatins.