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      【02-暑假预习】专题02 Unit 2 Sports culture (选择必修二) (知识全梳理&考点精准练) (教师版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (译林版)

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      这是一份【02-暑假预习】专题02 Unit 2 Sports culture (选择必修二) (知识全梳理&考点精准练) (教师版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (译林版),共27页。试卷主要包含了 jint adj, bundary n, prceed vi, flame n, cnsistent adj, rank vi, trend n, identical adj等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      内容导航——预习三步曲
      第一步:学
      析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
      练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
      练考点 强知识:7大核心考点精准练
      第二步:记
      串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
      第三步:测
      过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
      重点单词
      1. jint adj. 联合的,共同的 n. 关节;接合处
      2. bundary n. 边界,分界线
      3. afterwards (als afterward) adv. 以后,后来
      4. prceed vi. 接着做,继而做;继续从事(或进行);行进,前往
      5. flame n. 火焰,火舌
      6. cnsistent adj. 一致的,始终如一的;连续的
      7. rank vi. & vt. 属于某等级,把……分等级;排列,使排成行 n. 地位,级别;等级;排,列;军衔
      8. trend n. 趋势,趋向
      9. identical adj. 完全同样的
      10. fellw adj. 同类的,同情况的,同伴的 n. 同辈,同类;男人,家伙
      11. relay n. 接力赛 vt. 转发(信息、消息等);播放,转播
      12. chest n. 胸部;大箱子
      13. cheek n. 面颊,脸颊
      14. amateur n. 业余运动员,业余爱好者;生手,外行 adj. 业余的
      15. gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
      16. sessin n. 一段时间,一场;会议,开庭;学年
      17. chairman n. (委员会的)委员长,主席;(会议的)主席,主持人
      18. pur vt. & vi. 倒,斟;倾倒,倒出;涌流,倾泻;下大雨
      19. celebrity n. 名人;名望
      20. grace n. 高雅,文雅;优美;风度,体面
      21. dignity n. 尊严;自尊;高贵
      22. idim n. 习语,成语
      23. league n. 联赛;等级,级别
      24. insurance n. 保险业;保险;保险费
      25. salesman n. 售货员,推销员
      26. handle vt.处理,应付;控制,操纵 n. 把手,拉手;柄
      27. fist n. 拳,拳头
      28. waist n. 腰,腰部;(衣服的)腰部
      29. remark n. 谈论,言论 vi. & vt. 说起,评论
      重点单词拓展
      1. participate vi. 参与,参加→participatin n. 参加,参与→participant n. 参与者
      2. cmpete vi. 参加比赛;竞争→cmpetitin n. 竞争;比赛→cmpetitive adj. 竞争的;有竞争性的→cmpetitr n. 竞争者
      3. diverse adj. 多种多样的,不同的→diversity n. 多样性;多种多样
      4. mtivate vt. 激励,激发;成为……的动机,是……的原因→mtivatin n. 动力;诱因;干劲
      5. demnstrate vt. 表现,表露;证实,证明;示范,演示 vi. 游行示威→demnstratin n. 表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示;游行示威
      6. applaud vt. & vi. 称赞,赞许;鼓掌→applause n. 鼓掌
      7. electin n. 选举,推选;当选→elect vt. 选举;推选
      8. faith n. 信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰→faithful adj. 忠实的;守信的→faithfully adv. 忠实地
      9. ambitin n. 追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志→ambitius adj. 有志气的,有野心的
      10. limit n. 限度,限制;限额,限量;界限 vt. 限制,限定;限量,减量→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitatin n. 范围;限制
      11. ppnent n. 对手,竞争者;反对者→ppsing adj. 对抗的;相反的→ppsed adj. 强烈反对的;截然不同的
      12. unselfish adj. 无私的,忘我的→selfish adj.自私的→selfishness n. 自私自利→selfless adj. 无私的→selflessness n. 无私,忘我
      13. cmplain vi. & vt. 抱怨,投诉→cmplaint n. 不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉
      14. cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的,残酷的→cruelty n. 残忍;残酷→cruelly adv. 残酷地;残忍地
      重点短语
      1. track and field 田径运动
      2. call n sb t d sth. 正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事
      3. walk n air 欢天喜地,得意扬扬
      4. keep sth in perspective 正确客观地看待
      5. find ne’s way int 偶然来到,无意中处于
      6. mve the galpsts 改变条件(或规则)
      7. scre an wn gal 进乌龙球;无意中做让自己吃亏的事
      8. in the ballpark 差不多
      9. a ballpark estimate 大致相近的估计
      10. thrw sb a curveball 给某人出难题
      11. three strikes and yu are ut 三振出局
      12. belw the belt 不公正的,伤人的
      13. thrw in the twel 认输,承认失败
      重点句型
      强调句型
      It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Cubertin,wh brught the Olympics back t life.
      是一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。
      that引导表语从句
      His dream was that the Olympics wuld help peple f different racial rigins and frm different cultures live side by side in peace.
      他的梦想是借助奥运会让不同种族、不同文化的人和平地生活在一起。
      引导让步状语从句
      Whether yu cme first r last,it is imprtant t remember that at any sprting event,yu face tw ppnents:yur fellw cmpetitrs and yurself.
      无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住,在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个对手:与你同场竞技的人和你自己。
      wish后接虚拟语气
      Thankfully,galpsts d nt really mve—but when a player scres an wn gal,he r she might wish they did.
      谢天谢地,门柱并不会真的移动——但当球员踢进乌龙球时,他或她说不定会希望球门真能移动。
      When a bxer is lsing badly and is t tired r cnfused t give up n his r her wn,the cach will literally thrw a twel int the ring t end the fight.
      当一名拳击手输得很惨,并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时,教练就会真的扔一条毛巾到擂台上,示意结束对抗。
      单元语法
      过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态
      一、过去进行时的被动语态
      1. 过去进行时的被动语态的构成
      (1)基本结构:was/were being+动词的过去分词
      (2)肯定句:主语+was/were being+动词的过去分词+其他。
      (3)否定句:主语+was/were nt being+动词的过去分词+其他。
      (4)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+being+动词的过去分词+其他?
      (5)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+was/were+(主语+) being+动词的过去分词+其他?
      Anther bridge was being cnstructed ver the Yellw River then.
      Anther bridge was nt being cnstructed ver the Yellw River then.
      Was anther bridge being cnstructed ver the Yellw River then?
      What was being dne t the machine then?
      2. 过去进行时的被动语态的常见用法
      过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某一特定时间某事正在被做。常用的时间状语有then,this time last year,at that time等。
      He was being interviewed by ur directr yesterday afternn.
      昨天下午他正在接受我们经理的面试。
      二、过去完成时的被动语态
      1. 过去完成时的被动语态的构成
      (1)基本结构:had been+动词的过去分词
      (2)肯定句:主语+had been+动词的过去分词+其他。
      (3)否定句:主语+hadn’t been+动词的过去分词+其他。
      (4)一般疑问句:Had+主语+been+动词的过去分词+其他?
      (5)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+had+(主语+) been+动词的过去分词+其他?
      All the tickets had been sld ut by the time they gt there.
      All the tickets had nt been sld ut by the time they gt there.
      Had all the tickets been sld ut by the time they gt there?
      What preventative measures had been taken befre the earthquake tk place?
      2. 过去完成时的被动语态的常见用法
      过去完成时的被动语态表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作。
      (1)用在tld,said,knew,thught 等动词后的宾语从句中,表示宾语从句中的动作已被做完。
      (2)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作,常与by the time,befre等引导的时间状语从句连用。
      (3)表示从过去某一时间开始,延续到过去另一时间的被动动作,常与fr,since引导的时间状语连用。
      (4)根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态,用过去完成时。
      3. 过去完成时的被动语态在固定句型中的运用
      过去完成时的被动语态所适用的句型与过去完成时所适用的句型基本一致。
      (1)在 It was the that...句型中,从句的主语是动作的承受者时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。
      (2)用在和N 句型中,表示“一……就……”。
      (3)在“It was+一段时间+since...”句型中,从句的主语是动作的承受者时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。
      疑难辨析
      1. 过去进行时的被动语态与过去完成时的被动语态的区别
      过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用,如要表达这种情况,需要用过去完成时的被动语态。
      Peple were cncerned abut the case that was being investigated twice by the plice. ( × )
      Peple were cncerned abut the case that had been investigated twice by the plice. ( √ )
      The man risked his life rescuing the child wh was being trapped in the muntain fr tw days. ( × )
      The man risked his life rescuing the child wh had been trapped in the muntain fr tw days. ( √ )
      2. 过去进行时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态的区别
      过去进行时的被动语态强调的是过去的某个特定时间正在进行的被动动作;而一般过去时的被动语态表示的是某个被动的动作已经发生了。
      3. 过去完成时的被动语态与现在完成时的被动语态的区别
      过去完成时的被动语态表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作。而现在完成时的被动语态则表示说话的时候已经完成的动作或者出现的结果,主语是行为动作的承受者。
      单句语法填空
      1. T get ________(mtivate) t start ding smething, frm my wn experience, the mst effective trick fr me is t just d it.
      【答案】mtivated
      【详解】考查词形转换。句意:从我个人的经历来看,要积极地去开始做某事,对我来说最有效的诀窍就是做起来。根据句意可知,此处表示变得积极,故填形容词mtivated。
      2. Shandng Prvince prduced 50 millin punds f apples this year, ________(rank) secnd in China.
      【答案】ranking
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:山东省今年苹果产量为5000万磅,在中国排第二。分析句子结构可知,该句谓语是prduced,且Shandng Prvince和动词rank之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以设空处应填rank的现在分词形式ranking,表主动,充当状语。故填ranking。
      3. T prevent himself frm being addicted, he limited himself ________ three cups f cffee a day.
      【答案】t
      【详解】考查介词。句意:为了防止自己上瘾,他限制自己每天只喝三杯咖啡。动词短语表示“把……限制在……”,limit himself t three cups f cffee a day意为“限制自己每天只喝三杯咖啡”,符合句子和句意。故填t。
      4. All f us ppse________(carry) ut the plicy right nw.
      【答案】carrying
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们现在都反对执行这项政策。ppse ding sth.为固定搭配,意为“反对做某事”。故填carrying。
      5. We hpe the building prject will be cmpleted as sn as pssible because lts f citizens are cmplaining ________ the nise.
      【答案】abut/f
      【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们希望这个建筑工程能尽快完成,因为很多市民都在抱怨噪音。短语cmplain abut/f,意为“抱怨”,符合句意,故填abut/f。
      6. The salesgirl is very gd at ________(handle) difficult custmers,which pleases the manager very much.
      【答案】handling
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那位女售货员很善于应付难缠的顾客,这使经理很高兴。at为介词,后面需加动名词handling作宾语。故填handling。
      7. The man was charged with his ________(cruel) t animals fr abandning his pet dg n the street.
      【答案】cruelty
      【详解】考查名词。句意:该男子因将宠物狗遗弃在街头而被指控虐待动物。空处需要名词做介词with的宾语。cruel为形容词,其名词形式为cruelty,意为“虐待”,不可数名词。故填cruelty。
      8. The scientist ________ that he had fund a ________ way t slve the prblem, but thers made n ________ abut it.(remark)
      【答案】remarked; remarkable; remarks
      【详解】考查时态,形容词和名词的复数。句意:这位科学家说他找到了解决这个问题的非凡方法,但其他人对此却不加评论。第一空处是谓语,由had fund是过去完成时可知,第一空处是一般过去时,用过去式;第二空用形容词作定语,修饰名词way,remark的形容词是remarkable,意为“非凡的”;n后跟可数名词的复数,因此第三空是remarks。故填remarked,remarkable,remarks。
      9. It was the spirit f legendary sccer players ________ inspired Fan Zhendng t give his all n the curt.
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是传奇足球运动员的精神激励着范振东在球场上倾尽全力。这是一个强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”,此处强调的是主语“the spirit f legendary sccer players”。故填that。
      10. He felt s cld that he kept trembling as if he ________(be) unable t endure it any mre.
      【答案】was
      【详解】考查时态。句意:他冷得一直发抖,好像再也忍受不了了。as if引导方式状语从句,当说话人认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的情况时,不用虚拟语气,而用陈述语气。此处结合语境,有发抖迹象,可知这是真实情况,使用陈述语气。根据句中的felt,kept可知,应该用一般过去时。故答案是was。
      完成句子
      11. I prefer taking extreme sprts t cmpeting in regular sprts.(同义句改写)
      I prefer ________ ________ extreme sprts rather than ________ in regular sprts.
      【答案】t take; cmpete
      【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我喜欢极限运动,不喜欢参加常规运动。固定句型prefer ding...可以替换成prefer t than d...,表示“宁愿做某事而不做某事”。故填①t②take③cmpete。
      12. I’m srry I didn’t answer yur phne call, because my teacher was delivering a lecture.(句型转换)
      →I’m srry I didn’t answer yur phne call, because a lecture ________________________________.
      【答案】was being delivered by my teacher
      【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为我的老师正在讲课。根据was delivering可知,句子为过去进行时,改为a lecture作为主语,用过去进行时的被动语态,谓语为be being delivered,主语为单数,be动词用was,用介词by引出动作的发出者my teacher。故填was being delivered by my teacher。
      13. She had given us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.
      →We ________________________________ and we were able t find it easily.(句型转换)
      【答案】had been given clear directins by her
      【详解】考查被动语态。句意:她给我们指明了方向,我们很容易就找到了。需将主动句“she had given us”转换为被动句形式,间接宾语us已经转为主语we;结合时态为过去完成时,被动形式为had been dne,即had been given;再将直接宾语clear directins保留,后跟by短语by her引出动作的发出者。故答案为had been given clear directins by her。
      /
      考点1:participate vi. 参加,参与(participatin n. 参加;参与 participant n. 参与者;参加者)
      Recently, an nline survey n traffic cnditins arund ur campus (cnduct), whse (participate) are ur schl’s students.
      【答案】has been cnducted; participants
      【详解】考查时态,语态,主谓一致和名词。句意:最近,我们进行了一项关于校园周围交通状况的在线调查,其参与者是我们学校的学生。由Recently可知,句子时态是现在完成时,调查是被进行,因此第一空用现在完成时的被动语态,主语an nline survey是单数,因此第一空是has been cnducted;由ur schl’s students可知,第二空是“参与者”,是participant,由are可知,第二空用复数。故填has been cnducted,participants。
      考点2:cmpete vi. 参加比赛;竞争(cmpetitin n. 比赛 cmpetitive adj. 有竞争力的 cmpetitr n. 竞争者;对手)
      It is very imprtant t wrk tgether as a team, especially in such a (cmpete) sciety.
      【答案】cmpetitive
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:团队合作非常重要,尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈的社会里。本空修饰名词sciety,应用形容词,作前置定语,cmpete的形容词形式为cmpetitive,意为“竞争激烈的”。故填cmpetitive。
      考点3:prceed vi. 接着做,继而做;继续从事(进行);行进,前往

      I’m srry I stpped yu. Please prceed yur wrk.
      【答案】with
      【详解】考查固定短语。句意:很抱歉我打断了你。请继续你的工作。表示“继续”应用动词短语prceed with。故填with。
      考点4:cnsistent adj. 一致的,始终如一的;连续的(cnsist v. 包括,在于;由……组成)

      1. Indeed, it has been (cnsistence) ranked by the United Natins as ne f the best cuntries t live in, and visitrs are always welcme!
      【答案】cnsistently
      【详解】考查副词。句意:事实上,它一直被联合国评为最适合居住的国家之一,并且永远欢迎游客!分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语修饰动词ranked,cnsistence的形容词为cnsistent意为“始终如一的”,其副词为cnsistently意为“始终”符合句意。故填cnsistently。
      2. Keep in mind that ur ideal life is nt always cnsistent the reality.
      【答案】with
      【详解】考查介词。句意:请记住,我们的理想生活并不总是与现实相一致。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处应填介词with,固定搭配:be cnsistent with“与……相一致”。故填with。
      考点5:faith n. 信任;信心;信念;宗教信仰(faithful adj. 忠实的;守信的 faithfully adv. 忠实地;诚心诚意地)
      In spite f the (limit) resurces, they still made great prgress in the research.
      【答案】limited
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管资源有限,他们仍在研究中取得了巨大进展。空格处需用形容词修饰名词resurces,动词limit的形容词为limited,意为“有限的”,作定语。故填limited。
      考点6:ambitin n. 追求的目标,夙愿;雄心,野心,壮志(ambitius adj. 有雄心的,有野心的)
      His mther was hard-wrking and (ambitin) fr her fur children.
      【答案】ambitius
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:他的母亲为她的四个孩子辛勤工作,雄心勃勃。作表语,应用ambitin的形容词ambitius,意为“雄心勃勃的”符合句意。故填ambitius。
      考点7:limit n. 限度,限制;限额,限量;界限 vt.限制,限定;限量,减量(limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj.无限的 limitatin n. 局限性)
      In spite f the (limit) resurces, they still made great prgress in the research.
      【答案】limited
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管资源有限,他们仍在研究中取得了巨大进展。空格处需用形容词修饰名词resurces,动词limit的形容词为limited,意为“有限的”,作定语。故填limited。
      考点8:ppsing adj. 对抗的;相反的(ppse vt. & vi. 反对;对抗 ppsed adj. 强烈反对的;截然不同的 ppnent n. 对手,竞争者;反对者)

      In the debate, the tw speakers presented (ppse) arguments, which made fr a lively discussin.
      【答案】ppsing/ppsite
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:在辩论中,两位发言人提出了相反的观点,这使得讨论非常热烈。空处需填形容词,作定语修饰名词arguments,ppse为动词,其形容词为ppsing或ppsite,意为“相反的”。故填ppsing或ppsite。
      考点9:cmplain vi. & vt. 抱怨,投诉(cmplaint n. 不满;抱怨;埋怨;投诉)
      The custmer filed a (cmplain) abut the pr service at the restaurant.
      【答案】cmplaint
      【详解】考查名词。句意:顾客对这家餐厅的糟糕服务提出了投诉。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知,此处应填名词单数形式。cmplain的名词形式为cmplaint,意为“投诉”,作宾语,符合句意。故填cmplaint。
      考点10:remark n. 谈论,言论 vi. & vt.说起,评论(remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的)
      It’s rude t remark the appearance f thers.
      【答案】n/upn
      【详解】考查介词。句意:评论其他人的长相是不礼貌的。根据句意“评论”和空前的remark可知,此处为动词短语remark n/upn。故填n/upn。
      考点11:call n sb t d sth. 正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事
      A great number f cmpanies have been called n (adpt) mre practical plans t address unemplyment.
      【答案】t adpt
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多公司被要求采取更实际的计划来解决失业问题。空处表示目的,使用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t adpt。
      考点12:find ne’s way int 偶然来到,无意中处于
      The study is ne f several nging effrts t investigate the unexpected ingredients(成分) that (进入全球供水系统).(find ne’s way int)
      【答案】find their way int the glbal water supply
      【详解】考查动词短语,时态和名词短语。句意:这项研究是正在进行的几项研究之一,旨在调查进入全球供水的意想不到的成分。分析可知,“find ne’s way int...”意为“进入……”,为固定短语,动词在从句中作谓语动词,结合主句中的“is”可知,从句应用一般现在时;从句主语that指代先行词“ingredients”,谓语动词用原形,且与从句主语呼应“ne’s”应用“their”。“全球供水系统”用“the glbal water supply”表达。故填find their way int the glbal water supply。
      考点13:It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Cubertin,wh brught the Olympics back t life.一位名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。(P16)
      It was nt until the latter half f the 20 century calligraphy truly began t experience a revival.
      【答案】that
      【详解】考查强调句。句意:直到 20 世纪后半叶,书法才真正开始迎来复兴。此处为强调句:It is/was nt until+被强调部分+ that +其它部分。故填that。
      知识导图记忆
      基础练
      一.单句语法填空 (所给词的适当形式填空)
      1. A pr diet and lack f exercise will ________(ultimate) lead t illness.
      【答案】ultimately
      【详解】考查副词。句意:不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼最终会导致疾病。空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词形式作状语,故填ultimately。
      2. The gentleman wh sent the ld lady t the hspital ________(identify) by the plice.
      【答案】was identified
      【详解】考查时态语态。句意:把老妇人送到医院的那位绅士被警方确认了身份。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据定语从句中的sent可知,本句话为一般过去时态,且主语The gentleman和该动词之间为被动关系,所以句子使用一般过去时态的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数形式,谓语也用单数形式。故填was identified。
      3. The number f deaths ________(arise) frm rad accidents has raised peple’s cncern.
      【答案】arising
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:交通事故造成的死亡人数引起了人们的关注。deaths与arise frm之间是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填arising。
      4. We came up against a great deal f ________(resist) in dealing with the case.
      【答案】resistance
      【详解】考查名词。句意:我们在处理这个案子时遇到了许多阻力。设空处在句中作介词的宾语,应用名词的形式,设空处为不可数名词,无复数的形式。故填resistance。
      5. The internatinal Olympic Cmmittee had annunced that the number f cmpetitrs at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games wuld ________ (restrict) t 10,500, which limited the pprtunity t add new sprts.
      【答案】be restricted
      【详解】考查被动语态。句意:国际奥委会曾宣布,2024年巴黎奥运会的参赛人数将被限制在10500人以内,这限制了增加新项目的机会。分析句子结构可知,that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词,the 2024 Paris Olympic Games和restrict为被动关系,需用被动语态,空前有助动词wuld,空处需填动词原形与wuld构成过去将来时。故填be restricted。
      6. Many peple were ________(affect) by the virus and everyne hped the disaster wuld cme t an end.
      【答案】affected
      【详解】考查动词。句意:许多人受到病毒的影响,每个人都希望这场灾难会结束。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填affected。
      7. Susan made________ clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself.
      【答案】it
      【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:苏珊清楚地向我表明她希望为自己过一种新的生活。分析可知,that she wished t make a new life fr herself. 是真正的宾语,因此要用it作形式宾语。故填it。
      8. Mankind has been explring varius natural ________(phenmenn) t discver the secrets f nature.
      【答案】phenmena
      【详解】考查名词。句意:人类一直在探索各种自然现象以发现自然的奥秘。varius后接可数名词复数形式作宾语,phenmenn含义为“现象”,其复数形式为phenmena。故填phenmena。
      9. While the dctr cncentrates n ________(examine) Lara’s ankle, I get her attentin by ding a magic trick.
      【答案】examining
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时,我用一个魔术吸引了她的注意。提示词examine(检查)作介词宾语,用动名词形式examining。故填examining。
      10. This traditin has existed fr a lng time ________(date) back t the 15th century.
      【答案】dating
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个传统已经存在了很长时间,可以追溯到15世纪。该句谓语动词为has existed,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语This traditina和date back t为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填dating。
      11. Standing an egg upright is an ld custm that ________(date) back t 4,000 years ag.
      【答案】dates
      【详解】考查时态。句意:竖立鸡蛋是一个可以追溯到4000年前的古老风俗。本句为包含定语从句的复合句,结合is可知从句表示的是一个客观情况,句子时态使用一般现在时,定语从句中关系词替代先行词 an ld custm,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
      12. The law ________(date) back t the 17th century is still in use tday.
      【答案】dating
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这项可以追溯到17世纪的法律至今仍在使用。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作后置定语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语the law之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填dating。
      13. Listening t music can make peple feel less ________(anxiety) r, lnely.
      【答案】anxius
      【详解】考查形容词。句意:听音乐可以使人感到不那么焦虑或孤独。feel为系动词,其后跟形容词作表语,anxiety“焦虑”为不可数名词,其形容词形式为anxius,故填anxius。
      14. The audience is waiting with ________(anxius) t see which team will win at last.
      【答案】anxiety
      【详解】考查名词。句意:观众焦急地等着看最后哪个队会赢。分析句子可知,空处作with的宾语,应用anxius的名词形式anxiety,意为“焦急,焦灼不安”,为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
      15. Tday, we have t use ________(switch) fr ur lights and knbs fr ur appliances.
      【答案】switches
      【详解】考查名词的数。句意:今天,我们的灯要用开关,电器要用旋钮。switch为可数名词,根据后文lights可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填switches。
      16. The children ________(examine) at the hspital yesterday.
      【答案】were examined
      【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:孩子们昨天在医院检查身体。由时间状语yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时。结合语意,因为主语children与谓语动词examine之间是被动关系,即孩子们接受体检,所以examine应用被动语态,且children是复数,所以应为were examined。故填were examined。
      17. The ld twn ________(date) back t the late seventeenth century.
      【答案】dates
      【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这座老城可追溯到17世纪晚期。空处应填谓语动词的形式,date back t意为“追溯到”,在句中作谓语动词时不用被动语态,而且经常使用一般现在时,句子主语为The ld twn,所以应填dates。故填dates。
      18. ________(anxius) and stress are smetimes the causes f nightmares.
      【答案】Anxiety
      【详解】考查名词。句意:焦虑和压力有时是做噩梦的原因。根据句中并列连词and后名词stress可知,这里用名词anxiety作主语,抽象名词不可数。故填Anxiety。
      19. I can understand yur ________(anxius), but please try nt t wrry.
      【答案】anxiety
      【详解】考查名词。句意:我能理解你的焦虑,但请尽量不要担心。yur修饰名词,设空处应用名词,anxius的名词为anxiety,不可数名词,意为“焦虑,忧虑”,作宾语。故填anxiety。
      20. At present, we have n ________(evident) f life n ther planets.
      【答案】evidence
      【详解】考查名词。句意:目前,我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。形容词n后接名词形式,在句中作宾语。根据句意,故填evidence。
      21. If yu are wrried abut yur health, share yur________(anxius) with yur dctr.
      【答案】anxiety
      【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你担心你的健康,与你的医生分享你的焦虑。结合语意,如果你担心你的健康,应该与医生分享焦虑,所给单词anxius是形容词,表示“焦虑的”,空处应填对应的名词形式anxiety,表示“焦虑”,作动词share的宾语。故填anxiety。
      二.完成句子
      1. 这激发了我的动力
      This ________________.
      【答案】gets me mtivated
      【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译,需翻译部分是“激发了我的动力”,应用动词短语get sb. mtivated“激励某人”,过去分词作宾补,句子描述目前事实,应用一般现在时,主语是this,应用第三人称单数形式。故填gets me mtivated。
      2. 被欲望所驱动,他不遗余力地学习英语。
      ________ ________ a desire, he spares n effrt t learn English.
      【答案】Mtivated by
      【详解】考查动词和过去分词。表示“被驱动”应用动词短语mtivate by,空格处和谓语之间没有连词,动词mtivate与其逻辑主语he构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填①Mtivated②by。
      3. The experienced actr perfrmed the cmplex rle ________________ n the stage. His perfrmance tuched the audience deeply, s that after the perfrmance, the audience ________________.
      这位经验丰富的演员在舞台上极其出色地演绎了那个复杂的角色,他的表演深深地打动了观众,以至于演出结束后,观众们长时间地热烈鼓掌。
      【答案】extremely excellently; applauded warmly fr a lng time
      【详解】考查副词和动词时态。表示“极其出色地”应用extremely excellently,作状语修饰动词perfrmed,表示“鼓掌”应用applaud,结合“tuched”可知,此处使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式;表示“热烈地”应用warmly;表示“长时间地”应用fr a lng time。故填①extremely excellently;②applauded warmly fr a lng time。
      4. In France, a persn ________________ may interpret it as meaning zer.
      在法国,看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。
      【答案】encuntering an identical gesture
      【详解】考查动词、冠词、形容词和名词。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“看到同一个手势的”,“看”应用动词encunter,意为“遇到,偶尔碰到”,根据空后may interpret可知,encunter应用非谓语动词,与逻辑主语a persn为主动关系,应用现在分词encuntering,作定语;“手势”应用名词gesture,为可数名词,应用a gesture,作encuntering的宾语;“同一个的”应用形容词identical,修饰gesture作定语,是以元音音素开头的单词,冠词为an。故填encuntering an identical gesture。
      5. With the Olympic Games, each generatin celebrates its advent, its jy f living, its faith in the future, it’s a ________________ and its will t ascend.
      在奥运会期间,每一代人都庆祝自己的诞生,庆祝生活的喜悦,庆祝对未来的信念、雄心和向上的意志。
      【答案】ambitin/mbitin
      【详解】考查名词。形容词性物主代词its 后接名词形式。根据句意,名词“雄心”英文为ambitin。故填ambitin。
      6. 我们第一次见面时他对这些问题的沉默足以证明他的态度。
      His silence n the issues at ur first meeting ________ ________ ________ his attitude.
      【答案】was enugh t demnstrate
      【详解】考查固定句型、时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空处意为“足以证明”,可用句型be+adj.+t d表达,enugh意为“足够的”,demnstrate意为“证明”。根据“at ur first meeting”可知,句子为一般过去时态,主语his silence为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数was。故填was enugh t demnstrate。
      7. 就连橄榄枝花环也已经被取代了!天哪!你们也为奖金而竞赛吗?
      S even the live wreath ________ ________ ________! Oh dear! D yu ________ ________ prize mney t?
      【答案】has been replaced; cmpete fr
      【详解】考查动词、时态和语态。“取代”为动词replace,根据汉语意思“已经被取代了”可知本空需要用现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,replace与主语the live wreath构成动宾关系,运用现在完成时的被动语态,主语表单数,“已经被取代”译为“has been replaced”。第四个空和第五个空为短语“为……竞争”表达为“cmpete fr sth.”,本句为一般疑问句,填动词原形。故答案为:has been replaced;cmpete fr。
      8. 正是他的努力和决心让他在体育运动中取得了巨大的成就。(强调句)
      ________________________ led t his great achievements in sprts.
      【答案】It was his effrt and determinatin that
      【详解】考查it强调句和一般过去时。根据提示可知,表示“正是”应用it强调句,即“it be+被强调部分+that/wh+剩余部分”。表示“他的努力和决心”应用his effrt and determinatin。根据“led t his great achievements in sprts”可知,此处应用一般过去时。此处强调的是物,应用that。句首首字母应大写。故填It was his effrt and determinatin that。
      9. 得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中排名第一,我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(rank)
      ________________________ in the English speech cmpetitin held last week, I am writing t express my sincere cngratulatins.
      【答案】Learning that yu ranked first
      【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“得知”应用动词learn,与I构成主动关系,用现在分词作状语;后跟that引导的宾语从句,主语为yu;表示“排名第一”为rank first,根据后文 last week可知为一般过去时。故填Learning that yu ranked first。
      10. 任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以参加这个比赛。(participate)
      Anyne wh has the talent fr music r lves singing ________________________.
      【答案】can participate in the cntest
      【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知,“可以”为can,情态动词后接动词原形形式,表示“参加”应用动词短语participate in,“这个比赛”为the cntest。故填can participate in the cntest。
      11. 工人们抱怨他们的老板给他们出了难题。
      The wrkers cmplained that their bss ________ ________ them ________ ________.
      【答案】was thrwing; a curveball
      【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意,句中用短语 thrw sb. a curveball,表示“给某人出难题”。根据句意用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的事情。故填was thrwing; a curveball。
      12. 我们怎么能用更多的方法处理这个问题? (一句多译)
      ①________________________ by using mre methds?
      ②________________________ with mre methds?
      ③________________________ in mre ways?
      ④________________________ by mre means?
      【答案】①What can we d with the prblem; ②Hw can we deal with/cpe with the prblem; ③Hw can we handle the prblem; ④Hw can we slve/reslve/settle the prblem
      【详解】考查固定短语和特殊疑问句。本句是特殊疑问句,结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;表示“怎么”,用特殊疑问词hw;表示“能够”,用情态动词can,后接动词原形;表示“处理”,可用d with/deal with/cpe with/handle/slve/reslve/settle,其中短语d with要与特殊疑问词what连用;表示“问题”,用名词questin,此处表示特指,名词前加定冠词the;空处位于句首,需首字母大写。故空①What can we d with the prblem; ②Hw can we deal with/cpe with the prblem;③Hw can we handle the prblem;④Hw can we slve/reslve/settle the prblem。
      13. 她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就抱怨。
      Her brther ________, thinking f the high tuitin ________.
      【答案】cmplained; fees
      【详解】考查动词时态和名词。“抱怨”cmplain,句子描述过去的一般情况,使用一般过去时,动词使用过去式形式cmplained,“费用”fee,通常使用复数形式,tuitin fees表示“学费”。故填①cmplained,②fees。
      14. 史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了,给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。
      Mr. Smith, whse patience had wrn thin, ________________________.(副词)
      【答案】called his father t cmplain angrily
      【详解】考查副词。根据句意,“打电话做某事”为call sb. t d sth.,“给他的父亲打电话”表达为call his father,“愤怒地抱怨”表达为cmplain angrily,根据句中“had”可知,该句时态为一般过去时。故填called his father t cmplain angrily。
      15. In anther letter, Father Christmas c________ abut hw he culd nt stp his helpers playing games with the tys instead f wrapping them up.
      在另一封信中,圣诞老人抱怨说,他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来,反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏,他怎么也没法让他们停下来。
      【答案】cmplained
      【详解】考查动词。“抱怨”为动词cmplain,在句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填cmplained。
      16. 在其他地方,人们见面时更喜欢握手,弯腰鞠躬或者点头。
      Elsewhere, peple ________ shaking hands, ________ ________ the ________, r ndding the head when they meet smene else.
      【答案】favur; bwing frm; waist
      【详解】考查动词、短语、时态和动名词。表示“更喜欢”应用动词favur,作谓语此处表示客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。表示“弯腰鞠躬”应用动词短语bw frm the waist,且与空前的shaking hands与ndding the head为并列关系,作favur的宾语,所以此处应使用动名词形式。故填①favur②bwing③frm④waist。
      17. 总有人改变规则,工作当然难做了。
      It sure makes it difficult t get the jb dne when smene keeps ________ ________ ________.
      【答案】mving the galpsts
      【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知,表示“改变规则”应用mve the galpsts,为固定搭配,且keep后应加动名词作宾语。故填mving the galpsts。
      18. 通过这种方式处理,你们的友谊很快就会得到修复。(分词作状语)
      ________________________________, yur friendship will sn be repaired.
      【答案】Apprached in this way/Handled in this way/Dealt with in this way
      【详解】
      考查动词(短语)、介词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知,空处表示“通过这种方式处理”,“通过这种方式”可用介词短语in this way,“处理”可用动词apprach或handle,或动词短语deal with,且空处作句子的方式状语,是非谓语动词,apprach、handle或deal with和yur friendship逻辑上是被动关系,动词应用过去分词的形式,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Apprached/Handled/Dealt with in this way。
      19. 我们几乎就要签合同了,可就在这时对方那些家伙又出了难题,说他们得加价。
      We’d almst signed the cntract when the ther guys ________________________________ and said they wanted mre mney.
      【答案】mved the galpsts/threw a curveball
      【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句中“出了难题”可用动词短语mve the galpsts或者thrw a curveball表示,动词mve和thrw是从句中谓语,结合句意和并列谓语动词said可知,用一般过去时态。故填mved the galpsts/threw a curveball。
      20. I was nly ________________ when I tried t guess Sally’s age.
      当我想猜测一下萨利的年龄时,我只知道一个大概。
      【答案】in the ballpark
      【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“大概”可知,此处是介词短语in the ballpark。故填in the ballpark。
      提升练
      一、阅读理解
      (安徽省示范高中培优联盟2025年春季联赛)Shpping has lng been a ppular way t lift the spirits. Whether it is buying a new utfit r a garage, the act f purchasing smething new ften brings a sense f jy. This phenmenn, ften called “retail therapy”, has becme widely accepted despite its ptential drawbacks. But why des retail therapy seem t wrk s well?
      First, shpping prvides a shrt-term happiness bst. Research shws that acquiring new items may lead t a surge f excitement and satisfactin. This is especially true when peple find smething that lines up with their tastes. Additinally, shpping ffers emtinal distractin, giving individuals a temprary escape frm stress r sadness. Fr many, the prcess f lking at and selecting items is cmfrting.
      Retail therapy als enhances self-expressin and cnfidence. The items peple chse ften reflect their values and references, helping them feel mre cnnected t their identities. Finding the “perfect” item r scring a great deal can create a sense f achievement. Mrever, the act f shpping gives peple a feeling f cntrl during times f uncertainty, as they can make chices freely in a cntrlled envirnment.
      Hwever, retail therapy isn’t nly abut the purchases. The scial aspect f shpping plays a key rle t. Ging shpping with friends r family fsters bnding and creates shared experiences. These psitive interactins cntribute t verall happiness and wellbeing.
      While retail therapy can prvide temprary relief, it’s imprtant t practice mderatin. Excessive shpping may lead t financial stress and regrets. Nevertheless, while dne mindfully, it can be a valuable tl fr imprving md and cping with emtinal challenges.
      1. What might be the reasn fr peple t engage in retail therapy?
      A. Passing their leisure time.B. Experiencing brief happiness.
      C. Shwing ff their belngings.D. Seeking cntrl ver material basis.
      2. Hw des shpping help enhance self-esteem?
      A. By fstering cmpetitin amng friends.B. By enabling peple t make free chices.
      C. By encuraging respnsible financial habits.D. By reflecting persnal values thrugh purchases.
      3. What is a ptential dwnside f retail therapy?
      A. It can result in scial islatin.B. It may lead t financial prblems.
      C. It prmpts pr time management.D. It lessens emtinal bnds with thers.
      4. What is the authr’s attitude tward retail therapy?
      A. Cautiusly ptimistic.B. Slightly critical.
      C. Cmpletely supprtive.D. Entirely dismissive.
      【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了 “购物疗法” 这一现象,阐述了人们进行购物疗法的原因,包括带来短期快乐、分散注意力、增强自我表达和自信以及具有社交作用等,同时也指出其可能带来的弊端,即过度购物会导致经济压力和后悔,强调要适度进行。
      1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, shpping prvides a shrt - term happiness bst. Research shws that acquiring new items may lead t a surge f excitement and satisfactin.(首先,购物能带来短期的快乐提升。研究表明,购买新物品可能会带来兴奋感和满足感的激增)” 可知,人们进行购物疗法的一个原因是体验短暂的快乐。故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The items peple chse ften reflect their values and references, helping them feel mre cnnected t their identities.(人们选择的物品往往反映了他们的价值观和喜好,帮助他们感觉与自己的身份更紧密相连)” 可知,购物通过购买物品反映个人价值观来增强自尊心。故选D。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Excessive shpping may lead t financial stress and regrets.(过度购物可能导致经济压力和后悔)” 可知,购物疗法一个潜在的缺点是可能导致经济问题。故选B。
      4. 推理判断题。根据第五段“While retail therapy can prvide temprary relief, it’s imprtant t practice mderatin. Nevertheless, while dne mindfully, it can be a valuable tl fr imprving md and cping with emtinal challenges.(虽然购物疗法能提供暂时的缓解,但适度很重要。然而,如果谨慎进行,它可以成为改善情绪和应对情感挑战的有价值工具)” 可推知,作者对购物疗法的态度是谨慎乐观的。故选A。
      二、完形填空
      (福建省福州市联盟校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题)On Nvember 29, a terrible snwstrm hit New Yrk State Rute 5. Many drivers and passengers were very ___1___ because they were ___2___ n the rad. Amng them, a 64-year-ld wman’s situatin was extremely ___3___. She was n her way t Cleveland Clinic in Ohi fr a heart transplant surgery(移植手术). At that time, she was using a battery-pwered device t keep her heart ___4___ When the bad weather stpped her ___5___, her husband asked a nurse at the clinic fr help. The nurse then ___6___ called the New Yrk State Plice.
      The state plice carried ut a (n) ___7___ rescue. It was a difficult prcess with many ___8___, including a plane ride. First, the plice tk the wman t the Prtland Fire Department and then t Westfield Memrial Hspital. After that, they transprted her t the Jamestwn Airprt where the ___9___ was better. Finally, she was flwn t Cleveland Clinic by plane.
      The plice als psted a shrt message nline. They ___10___ sme phts f cars and trucks stuck in the snw. They ___11___ peple t stay ff the rads fr safety while the wrkers were ___12___ the rads.
      It’s really ___13___ that the patient’s daughter left a cmment t thank the plice. She said wrds culd never shw hw ___14___ her family was. She was really thankful that the plice ___15___ her mm and helped her get a chance fr a new heart.
      1. A. calmB. afraidC. ashamedD. relieved
      2. A. asleepB. injuredC. alneD. trapped
      3. A. nrmalB. urgentC. simpleD. funny
      4. A. wrkingB. restingC. failingD. shaking
      5. A. adventureB. rutineC. jurneyD. prject
      6. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. immediately
      7. A. amazingB. alarmingC. disappintingD. cnfusing
      8. A. targetsB. stepsC. materialsD. decratins
      9. A. fdB. airC. weatherD. accmmdatin
      10. A. set asideB. tk dwnC. lked upD. put up
      11. A. remindedB. frcedC. encuragedD. rdered
      12. A. buildingB. repairingC. paintingD. cleaning
      13. A. heart-warmingB. ear-pleasingC. time-cnsumingD. mind-blwing
      14. A. angryB. srryC. gratefulD. regretful
      15. A. curedB. savedC. abandnedD. ignred
      【答案】
      1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
      11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了暴风雪中警方营救一位等待心脏移植病人的故事。
      1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多司机和乘客都非常害怕,因为他们被困在路上。A. calm冷静的;B. afraid害怕的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. relieved宽慰的。根据前文“a terrible snwstrm hit New Yrk State Rute 5”可知,暴风雪袭击了公路,司机和乘客被困在路上,因此他们感到害怕。故选B。
      2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多司机和乘客都非常害怕,因为他们被困在路上。A. asleep睡着的;B. injured受伤的;C. alne独自的;D. trapped被困的。根据前文“a terrible snwstrm hit New Yrk State Rute 5”可知,暴风雪导致司机和乘客被困在路上。故选D。
      3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其中,一名64岁妇女的情况极为紧急。A. nrmal正常的;B. urgent紧急的;C. simple简单的;D. funny有趣的。根据后文“She was n her way t Cleveland Clinic in Ohi fr a heart transplant surgery”可知,这名妇女急需进行心脏移植手术,因此这是情况紧急。故选B。
      4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当时,她正在使用一个电池供电的设备来维持心脏的工作。A. wrking工作;B. resting休息;C. failing失败;D. shaking摇晃。根据前文“a battery-pwered device”可知,这个设备是用来维持心脏工作的。故选A。
      5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当恶劣的天气阻止了她的旅程时,她的丈夫向诊所的护士求助。A. adventure冒险;B. rutine常规;C. jurney旅程,行程;D. prject项目。根据前文“She was n her way t Cleveland Clinic in Ohi fr a heart transplant surgery”可知,这名妇女正在前往诊所的途中,因此恶劣的天气阻止了她的行程。故选C。
      6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:护士立即打电话给纽约州警方。A. slwly缓慢地;B. quietly安静地;C. carefully仔细地;D. immediately立即地。根据后文“The state plice carried ut a (n) ___7___ rescue.”可知,警方立即展开了救援行动,因此护士应该是立即打电话给警方。故选D。
      7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:州警方进行了一次惊人的救援。A. amazing惊人的;B. alarming令人担忧的;C. disappinting令人失望的;D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据后文“First, the plice tk the wman t the Prtland Fire Department and then t Westfield Memrial Hspital. After that, they transprted her t the Jamestwn Airprt where the ___9___ was better. Finally, she was flwn t Cleveland Clinic by plane.”可知,救援过程的艰难和复杂,所以说这次救援是惊人的。故选A。
      8. 考查名词词义辨析。 句意:这是一个艰难的过程,有许多步骤,包括乘坐飞机。 A. targets目标;B. steps步骤;C. materials材料;D. decratins装饰。 根据后文“First, the plice tk the wman t the Prtland Fire Department and then t Westfield Memrial Hspital. After that, they transprted her t the Jamestwn Airprt where the ___9___ was better. Finally, she was flwn t Cleveland Clinic by plane.”可知,救援的具体行动包含多个步骤,是一个艰难的过程。故选B。
      9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:之后,他们将她运送到詹姆斯敦机场,那里天气更好。A. fd食物;B. air空气;C. weather天气;D. accmmdatin住宿。根据前文“a terrible snwstrm hit New Yrk State Rute 5”可知,暴风雪天气恶劣,因此选择天气更好的机场进行转运。故选C。
      10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们张贴了一些被困在雪中的汽车和卡车的照片。A. set aside留出;B. tk dwn记下;C. lked up查阅;D. put up张贴。 根据前文“The plice als psted a shrt message nline.”可知,警方在网上发布了消息,并张贴了相关照片。故选D。
      11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们提醒人们在工人修路时为了安全不要上路。A. reminded提醒;B. frced强迫;C. encuraged鼓励;D. rdered命令。根据后文“t stay ff the rads fr safety”可知,警方提醒人们为了安全不要上路。故选A。
      12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们提醒人们在工人修路时为了安全不要上路。A. building建造;B. repairing修理;C. painting绘画;D. cleaning清洁。 根据前文“a terrible snwstrm hit New Yrk State Rute 5”可知,暴风雪导致道路受损,因此工人需要修路。故选B。
      13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:病人的女儿留下评论感谢警方,这真的很暖心。A. heart-warming暖心的;B. ear-pleasing悦耳的;C. time-cnsuming耗时的;D. mind-blwing令人印象深刻的。根据后文“the patient’s daughter left a cmment t thank the plice”可知,病人的女儿感谢警方,这是暖心的行为。故选A。
      14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说言语无法表达她家人的感激之情。A. angry生气的;B. srry抱歉的;C. grateful感激的;D. regretful后悔的。 根据前文“the patient’s daughter left a cmment t thank the plice”可知,病人的女儿对警方表示感激。故选C。
      15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她真的很感激警方救了她妈妈,并帮助她获得了新心脏的机会。A. cured治愈;B. saved拯救;C. abandned抛弃;D. ignred忽视。根据前文警方的营救行动可知,是警方救了这名妇女。故选B。
      三、阅读理解七选五
      (山东名校考试联盟2024—2025学年高二年级下学期期中检测)I used t always bast my busyness as sme big achievements. Deadlines at schl, scial cmmitments, my wn persnal prjects — they all equaled t being “prductive.” Yet, a burnut weekend with achieving nthing, came the wake-up call: I wasn’t living any mre, nly surviving. ___1___ Its essence lies in presence, intentin, and appreciatin fr the small things. And I believe we culd all use a little mre f it in ur fast-paced wrld.
      Slw living is nt ding less ut f laziness. ___2___ It’s taking back ur time and attentin frm the nn-stp hurry f cntemprary life, emphasizing quality ver quantity gives life depth. Cnsider fd: instead f rushing thrugh them, we savr each bite, appreciating the effrt behind fd.
      ___3___ This isn’t wrng since nt everybdy can cut wrking hurs r wrk extra hliday hurs. But slw living isn’t abut grand gestures; it’s abut small, intentinal chices. Put yur phne away during dinner. Dedicate 10 minutes daily t jurnaling instead f scrlling scial media. These habits fit even the busiest schedules.
      I’ve dne it myself. I decreased my activities significantly this year, and I learned t say n t cmmitments that were nt n my tp list. I prepared mre meals at hme, enjying the prcess as much as the prduct. And I devted mre time t staying utside. ___4___
      Slw living ffers advantages t human beings and natural envirnment alike. The highspeed life we are living tday is ften unsustainable. ___5___ If we adpt slw living, then we can change the wrld and create a better and cleaner wrld.
      In a wrd, slw living is revlutinary. It reminds us life isn’t abut checking bxes but experiencing mments. As I’ve learned, true prductivity lies nt in busyness, but in living intentinally.
      A. It is ding what matters mst.
      B. This sparked my embrace f slw living.
      C. The key t it is centering n essential tasks.
      D. Slw living is ften misunderstd as inefficiency.
      E. These shifts reduced anxiety and enhanced energy.
      F. Hwever sme critics cnsider slw living a luxury.
      G. The wrld needs 1.75 Earths t meet ur cnsumptin.
      【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. G
      【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经以忙碌为荣,但经历了一个疲惫不堪且一事无成的周末后,开始反思并转向慢生活,强调生活的本质在于存在、专注和对小事的欣赏,而非仅仅追求效率。
      1. 根据上文“Yet, a burnut weekend with achieving nthing, came the wake-up call: I wasn’t living any mre, nly surviving.(然而,在一个疲惫不堪且一事无成的周末之后,我得到了一个警醒:我不再是真正地生活,而只是在生存)”和下文“Its essence lies in presence, intentin, and appreciatin fr the small things.(它的本质在于存在、专注和对小事的欣赏)”可知,空处描述作者在意识到自己只是在生存而非生活之后,开始转向慢生活,选项B“This sparked my embrace f slw living.(这激发了我对慢生活的拥抱)”符合语境。故选B。
      2. 根据上文“Slw living is nt ding less ut f laziness.(慢生活并不是因为懒惰而少做事)”可知,空处描述的是慢生活的真正含义,选项A“It is ding what matters mst.(它是做最重要的事)”符合语境。故选A。
      3. 根据下文“This isn’t wrng since nt everybdy can cut wrking hurs r wrk extra hliday hurs.(这并没有错,因为不是每个人都能减少工作时间或增加假期工作时间)”可推测出,空处描述的是人们对慢生活的误解,选项F“Hwever, sme critics cnsider slw living a luxury.(然而,一些批评者认为慢生活是一种奢侈)”符合语境。故选F。
      4. 根据上文“And I devted mre time t staying utside.(我投入了更多的时间待在外面)“可知,上文主要描述了作者在践行慢生活后所做的一些改变,空处应该描述这些改变所带来的影响,选项E“These shifts reduced anxiety and enhanced energy.(这些改变减轻了焦虑,提高了活力)”符合语境。故选E。
      5. 根据上文“The high-speed life we are living tday is ften unsustainable.(我们今天所过的高速生活往往是不可持续的)”和下文“If we adpt slw living, then we can change the wrld and create a better and cleaner wrld.(如果我们采用慢生活,那么我们就可以改变世界,创造一个更好、更清洁的世界)”可知,空处描述的是高速生活对环境造成的压力,选项G“The wrld needs 1.75 Earths t meet ur cnsumptin.(世界需要1.75个地球来满足我们的消费)”符合语境。故选G。
      四、语法填空
      The Spring Festival has been successfully included in the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity, marking glbal ___1___(recgnize) f China’s cmmitment t prtecting intangible cultural heritage (ICH).
      China nw basts nearly 870,000 ICH items, amng ___2___ 44 items have been added t the UNESCO ICH List, ___3___(rank) first in the wrld. ___4___ 24 Slar Terms, Peking Opera, Chinese Calligraphy are just sme examples reflecting China’s rich cultural diversity and its effrts ___5___(preserve) and prmte its ICH.
      During the Spring Festival, peple engage ___6___ activities such as putting up New Year paintings, perfrming dragn and lin dances, and enjying perfrmances and ther flk ___7___(traditin). These elements cllectively frm the rich ICH ___8___(assciate) with the Spring Festival.
      As the Spring Festival ___9___(celebrate) glbally, these related ICHI frms will als reach ther parts f the wrld. Mre ___10___(imprtant), the deeper cultural values and meanings behind them will als becme knwn t peple f different cultural backgrunds.
      【答案】
      1. recgnitin 2. which 3. ranking 4. The 5. t preserve
      6. in 7. traditins 8. assciated 9. is celebrated 10. imprtantly
      【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。春节成功被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》,标志着全球对中国保护非物质文化遗产的认可。
      1. 考查名词。句意:春节成功被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》,标志着全球对中国保护非物质文化遗产的认可。空处作宾语,前面有形容词修饰,应填名词recgnitin“认可”,是不可数名词,故填recgnitin。
      2. 考查定语从句。句意:中国现有非物质遗产项目近87万项,其中列入联合国教科文组织非物质遗产名录44项,居世界首位。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是870,000 ICH items,指物,关系词在从句中作介词宾语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
      3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。rank的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语,故填ranking。
      4. 考查冠词。句意:二十四节气、京剧、中国书法只是一些例子,反映了中国丰富的文化多样性以及中国为保护和促进其非物质文化遗产所做的努力。此处是专有名词,the 24 Slar Terms“二十四节气”,应用定冠词修饰,首字母应大写,故填The。
      5. 考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。effrts后常接动词不定式作定语,故填t preserve。
      6. 考查介词。句意:在春节期间,人们从事的活动,如张贴年画,表演舞龙舞狮,欣赏表演和其他民间传统。固定短语engage in“参加,从事”,故填in。
      7. 考查名词复数。句意:同上。traditin是可数名词,ther后接名词复数形式,故填traditins。
      8. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这些元素共同构成了与春节相关的丰富的非物质文化遗产。assciate和ICH之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语,故填assciated。
      9. 考查动词语态。句意:随着春节在全球范围内的庆祝,这些相关的ICHI形式也将传播到世界其他地方。主语the Spring Festival和celebrate之间是被动关系,主句是一般将来时,as引导的时间状语从句,应用一般现在时,故此处使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语表示单数意义,be动词使用is,故填is celebrated。
      10. 考查副词。句意:更重要的是,它们背后更深层次的文化价值和意义也会被不同文化背景的人所了解。空处作状语修饰句子,应用副词形式,mre imprtantly“更重要的是”,故填imprtantly。
      五、读后续写
      Mia and Ben became friends when they were in the schl band f Westwd High. Mia was crazy abut classical music while Ben regarded hip-hp as his favurite. In spite f their different tastes, their mutual adratin fr music gradually built a strng bnd that brught them tgether. After schl, they usually practiced music in Ben’s garage, where Mia played music n her cell(大提琴) and Ben beat ut rhythms n his laptp.
      One day, their schl made an annuncement abut a music cmpetitin. The winner wuld have an pprtunity t perfrm at the city’s renwned music festival. Hearing the news, Mia and Ben were ver the mn. Withut hesitatin, they decided t frm a team. Hwever, when it’s time t chse a perfrmance style, a fierce cnflict f ideas erupted.
      Mia firmly believed a Mzart piece wuld be the perfect chice t display their cmbined talents. “The meldy and emtin f classical music will surely amaze the judges and the audience,” she exclaimed. Hwever, Ben was cnvinced hip-hp wuld be far mre fascinating. “Hip-hp is what the yung lves. It’s full f life and can really get the crwd ging,” he argued.
      Quickly the argument was ut f cntrl. Mia was biled with anger as Ben seemed t brush aside everything she held dear. “Hw can he be s dismissive?” She murmured t herself, full f frustratin. Ben started t have secnd thughts under Mia’ s sharp criticism, but his deep-rted lve fr hip-hp refused t give way. “I dn’t want t lse ur friendship, but why can’t she understand my passin?” he thught.
      In the days that fllwed, neither f them was ready t back dwn. Their clse friendship was n the edge f breaking apart. One evening, when Mia came t the garage, cincidentally, Ben was als there. They still didn’t talk t each ther. The atmsphere became s tense that it was almst suffcating (窒息的).
      注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
      2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      When Mia turned away, Ben brke the silence.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Finally, the day f the cmpetitin arrived.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】
      When Mia turned away, Ben brke the silence. “Wait!” his vice cracked, “What if we mix them?” Mia paused, her hand frzen n the garage dr handle. Ben hurriedly tapped his laptp keybard, blending Mzart’s delicate meldy with lively electrnic beats. The garage erupted with a sund like mnlight dancing thrugh city streets. Mia turned arund, eyes widening. Withut a wrd, she picked up her cell and began imprvising. Their eyes met acrss the garage, instruments singing a language beynd styles. In the fllwing days, they cmpsed tgether and crafted a symphny where classical precisin met hip-hp’s raw energy.
      Finally, the day f the cmpetitin arrived. The auditrium buzzed with whispers when it was their turn. On the stage, Ben’s fingers flew acrss his laptp keybard while Mia’s bw danced, transfrming Mzart’s meldies int smething entirely new. The audience clapped alng, and even the judges tapped their feet. As the last nte faded, cheers filled the hall. When annunced as winners, they hugged tgether, tears in their eyes. Hlding the trphy, Ben said, “Classical music and hip-hp wrk perfectly!” Mia ndded, “S d we.” True cnnectin lies nt in identical interests, but in mutual respect fr each ther’s passins.
      【语篇解读】文章以人物为线索展开,讲述了Mia和Ben在Westwd高中校乐队时成为朋友,尽管他们音乐品味不同,但对音乐的热爱让他们关系紧密。学校宣布音乐比赛,获胜者可在城市著名音乐节表演,他们决定组队参赛。然而在选择表演风格时,Mia坚持选择莫扎特的古典音乐作品,认为能展示他们的才华,而Ben坚信嘻哈音乐更迷人。两人由此产生激烈冲突,争论失控,友谊面临破裂。后来他们谁也不愿让步,有次在车库相遇也不交流,气氛紧张。
      【详解】1.段落续写
      ①由第一段首句内容“Mia转身要走时,Ben打破了沉默。”可知,第一段可描写Ben提议将二者结合在一起,并和Mia一起创作精心编排了一首交响曲。
      ②由第二段首句内容“终于,比赛的日子到了。”可知,第二段可描写Ben和Mia比赛时的表演获得了观众和评委的认可以及经过这件事的感悟。
      2.续写线索:提议将二者结合——一起创作——进行编排交响曲——比赛经过——获得认可——感悟
      3.词汇激活
      行为类
      ①鼓掌:clap/applaud
      ②宣布:annunce/declare
      ③拥抱:hug/embrace
      情绪类
      ①匆忙地:hurriedly/in a hurry
      ②欢呼声:cheers/shuts f jy
      【点睛】
      [高分句型1]In the fllwing days, they cmpsed tgether and crafted a symphny where classical precisin met hip-hp’s raw energy.(运用了where引导定语从句)
      [高分句型2]When annunced as winners, they hugged tgether, tears in their eyes.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
      participate in参加;参与
      participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参加/分担某事
      ·cmpete in参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
      cmpete fr为……而竞争
      cmpete 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
      ·in cmpetitin with 与……进行竞争
      eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(prceed with sth ,prceed t d sth ))继续/接着做某事
      prceed t smeplace前往某个地方
      ·be cnsistent with和……一致/相符
      be cnsistent in sth/ding sth 在……上始终如一/一致
      ·cnsist f包含;包括
      cnsist in存在于
      cnsist with与……一致
      ·have/lse faith in对……有/失去信心
      keep/break faith with信守/违背对……的承诺
      ·be faithful t忠实于;忠诚于
      achieve/realize ne’s ambitin实现某人的夙愿/抱负;如愿以偿
      an ambitin t d sth /f ding sth 做某事的理想/抱负
      ·beynd the limit超过限度
      set a limit n对……规定限度
      there is a/n limit t对……是有限的/无限的
      ·把……限制在……内
      be limited t受限制于……
      ·be ppsed t (ding) sth 反对(做)某事
      ·ppse (ding) sth 反对(做)某事
      ppse sb/sb’s ding sth 反对某人做某事
      ·cmplain (t sb) abut/f sth(向某人)抱怨某事;(向某人)投诉某事
      cmplain f/abut抱怨
      ·make a cmplaint against/abut 对……抱怨/提出投诉
      ·make a remark/remarks n/upn对……发表评论/看法
      ·remark n/upn谈论/评论
      remark that...评论……;谈到……
      ·be remarkable fr=be knwn/famus fr因……而著名
      call n号召;拜访(某人)
      call at拜访(某地),到……进行短暂访问
      call fr需要,要求
      call in召来,请来
      call ff取消
      call up给……打电话;使……回忆起
      in the/ne’s way妨碍……;挡某人的路
      make ne’s way t前往
      in a way在某种程度上
      n ne’s/the way即将去(或来);在路上,在行进中
      under way在进行中
      by way f经由;凭借
      本句是一个强调句,强调了主语,句中的wh可以替换成that。
      强调句型的结构:
      ·基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+wh/that+其他。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等,但不能强调谓语。当被强调部分是人,且在句中作主语时,可用wh或that引导,其他情况下一律用that。
      ·一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+wh/that+其他?
      ·特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他?
      ·的强调句型结构:It is/was nt until...+that+其他。

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