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2024-2025学年江西省吉安市遂川县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年江西省吉安市遂川县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(Alice and Bill are having a talk in the classrm.Alice=A;Bill=B)
A:Wuld yu like t cme t my hme this evening,Bill?
B:(1)______ I can't g ut n schl nights.
A:That's t bad.I can g ut,but I must g hme befre nine 'clck at night.
B:Yu're lucky.(2)______
A:Like what?
B:(3)______
A:Oh,really?
B:Yes,and I have t d my hmewrk first after schl.(4)______
A:Yes.I must make my bed every mrning.I have t clean my rm n weekends.D yu have t d sme husewrk?
B:(5)______
A:I think yur mum just hpes that yu can becme a better persn.
A.N,I dn't.
B.I have t many rules.
C.I'd lve t,but I can't.
D.I must fllw these rules.
E.D yu have any rules at hme?
F.I can't watch TV n schl days.
G.But my mum makes many rules fr me.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Hell,my name is Tim and I am an American.(1)______ Here in the USA,we usually have a basket in the yard f ur huse,and yu can always see bys and girls playing basketball there.(2)______ And n Sunday mrning I play basketball with my father and my brther.I'm in the schl basketball team,and every week we have a basketball game with ther teams.My favrite player is Jrdan.
My brther,Mike,is 10 years ld.(3)______ He has sccer (足球) classes three times a week at schl—n Mnday,Wednesday and Friday.On Saturday,he plays sccer with his friends.(4)______
My cusin,Simn,lives in the UK.He is 15 years ld,and he likes cycling (骑自行车兜风).He likes this sprt very much.(5)______ His parents like cycling t,s they ften g cycling with Simn at weekends.
A.His favrite sprt is sccer.
B.His favrite team is Milan.
C.Fr him,cycling helps him relax.
D.He watches basketball games n TV.
E.I am 12 years ld and I like basketball.
F.Everyne f my friends likes ding sprts.
G.I play basketball every afternn with my friends.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、单选题:本大题共8小题,共8分。
11.下列句子中,划线部分的发音与其他不同的是 。
Lk frward!There is a strm in the nrth.Let's stp wrking sn.( )
A. f rwardB. st rmC. n rthD. w rking
12.—Can we eat fruit in the classrm?
—N,we can't.It's ne f ur class .( )
A. rulesB. tripsC. sizesD. paintings
13.—Are yu hungry?Have sme dumplings,please.
—N,thanks.But I'd like t drink sme water.I am .( )
A. freshB. richC. thirstyD. pwerful
14.—I can't find Emma and Ella in the rm.Where are they?
—Oh,they in the park.( )
A. skatesB. skateC. is skatingD. are skating
15.—I must leave nw r I will be late.
—But it is raining utside.Take a raincat with yu if yu have t leave nw.( )
A. heavilyB. quicklyC. certainlyD. hpefully
16. muntain-climbing is a dangerus and tiring sprt,many peple still want t take part in it.( )
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. OrD. S
17.—There are sme jump rpes in ur classrm.Are they ur jump rpes?
—N,they aren't.They belng t Ella and Emma.They are .( )
A. ursB. mineC. yursD. theirs
18.—Srry,Jack is nt at hme nw.Can I fr him?
—OK.Please tell him nt t be late fr tmrrw's dragn bat race.( )
A. call backB. try nC. take a messageD. get ut
四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
I'm Liu Xia frm Zhejiang University (大学).Last July,I tk part in a summer camp (夏令营) with sme f my classmates.My(19)was t teach sme primary schl students in Yunnan.The village schl was in a big(20).Getting there(21) us a lng time.We first(22)the train statin at 3:00 pm.After that,we had t take a 5-hur bus ride t g t the schl.
When we gt t the schl at 8:00 pm,sme students came ut t(23)us.They were very(24)and cute.They helped us take heavy things.The students I taught were in the(25) grade.They were s shy (害羞的) that they didn't speak r put up hands t answer questins ften.
I wanted t knw mre abut the little bys and girls,s I ften talked with(26) after class.They(27)me that they liked the calligraphy (书法) class best.They liked using pens and they culd learn(28)t write many beautiful Chinese characters (汉字).
The students learned(29).They culd write very well(30)nly a few days.My(31)and I wanted t teach them mre.But(32) flies.It was time fr us t leave sn.We(33)that they can keep studying hard and walk ut f the muntain t big cities ne day.
19.A. chiceB. articleC. habitD. jb
20.A. factryB. muntainC. hallwayD. subway
21.A. savedB. wastedC. tkD. spent
22.A. arrived atB. wrte dwnC. thught fD. picked up
23.A. hateB. welcmeC. lseD. respect
24.A. tiringB. tallC. friendlyD. absent
25.A. eighthB. ninthC. seventhD. secnd
26.A. themB. himC. yuD. it
27.A. understdB. realizedC. tldD. prmised
28.A. whenB. hwC. whyD. where
29.A. suddenlyB. quietlyC. heavilyD. quickly
30.A. afterB. acrssC. befreD. with
31.A. passengersB. classmatesC. turistsD. fficials
32.A. cultureB. festivalC. timeD. energy
33.A. guessB. explreC. imprveD. hpe
五、阅读理解:本大题共18小题,共36分。
A
Last summer,Hu Ha tk a trip t Bangkk,Thailand with his family.They arrived there n the afternn f July 22nd and came back hme n the evening f July 27th.
34.Hw lng did Hu Ha and his family stay in Thailand? ______
A. Fr 5 days.B. Fr a week.
C. Fr half a mnth.D. Fr a mnth.
35.Where did Hu Ha and his brther g n July 25th? ______
A. T the sea.B. T a market.C. T a park.D. T a z.
36.Which is TRUE accrding t the material? ______
A. Hu Ha went shpping n July 26th.
B. It was a very ht day n July 24th.
C. Hu Ha went n a trip t Thailand this summer.
D. Hu Ha went t a z n July 27th.
B
One day,a peacck (孔雀) met a crane (鹤) in the frest.The peacck lked the crane up and dwn.
"Why are yu lking at me like that?" The crane asked.
"Yu're s plain (普通的)!" the peacck answered. "Yur feathers are black and gray and they dn't shine at all!Lk at me!My feathers are all the clrs f the rainbw (彩虹)!And they shine!"
The crane smiled,because he was happy with himself.At that time,a lin came alng.He ran up t the tw birds and wanted t eat them.The crane quickly flew up (飞) int the sky.The peacck began t run t,but it was t late!The lin caught him by the tail (尾巴).The crane lked dwn,and saw the lin and the peacck.The lin had the peacck's beautiful feathers in his muth!
"What a shame (真遗憾) the pr peacck isn't very fast!" the crane said.
The crane's feathers were just black and gray,but he culd fly.As fr the peacck,he was beautiful,but he culdn't fly and he wasn't very nice!
37.Where did the peacck meet the crane ne day? ______
A. In a nature park.B. In the frest.
C. In a big z.D. In a big huse.
38.Why did the lin run up t the tw birds? ______
A. Because he wanted t play with them.
B. Because he wanted t help the crane.
C. Because he wanted t eat them.
D. Because he wanted t make friends with them.
39.Hw did the stry happen?Put the fllwing in right rder. ______
a.The lin caught the peacck by the tail.
b.The peacck lked the crane up and dwn.
c.The crane quickly flew up int the sky.
d.A lin came alng and met up with the tw birds.
A. a-d-c-b.B. b-d-c-a.C. c-a-d-b.D. d-b-c-a.
40.What d yu think is the ending f the stry? ______
A. The peacck finally caught the crane.
B. The lin helped the peacck t fly away.
C. The crane and the peacck became friends.
D. The lin finally ate the peacck.
41.What can we learn frm the stry? ______
A. Be friendly t ther birds.
B. Never lk dwn n (轻视) anyne.
C. Never play with lins.
D. Play tgether when staying utside.
C
The Much Fun Club is a sprts club.We are all gd sprtsmen and we want t get the first place in the sprts matches.We are all between 6 and 11 years ld.We live in places withut sprts centers r clubs.
Our parents dn't spend much n sprts lessns,s we cme here.There are 30 f us in the club and we ften ride bikes,run and play sme ball games.We usually practise in a big rm in a schl near here r in the park.The schl desn't ask fr mney.Our club is welcme.And we are getting bigger and better!
But we have a prblem.____ We need mre bikes,bats,balls and rackets.And we need mney t jin in cmpetitins.We want t shw thers we are great in them.We need mre sprts shes,t.Fred runs the club and Peter and Paul teach us,but they are all busy and need help.
We knw we can d well in sprts.Please help us!Can yu give us sme mney r equipment?Yu dn't have t give much.Or yu can give us sme f yur time.Yu can be a teacher r cme and help.Email us at [email protected] and help the sprtsmen f the future.
42.Wh can jin the Much Fun Club accrding t the passage? ______
A. 5-year-ld little Sam.B. 10-year-ld Bill.
C. Dale,a middle schl PE teacher.D. Jack,a parent with tw children.
43.What questins can the secnd paragraph answer abut the club? ______
①Why d they want t jin it?
②Hw many members are there in it?
③What sprts d they ften play in it?
④Where d they usually practise?
⑤Hw lng d they practise each time?
A. ①②③④B. ①③④⑤C. ①②④⑤D. ②③④⑤
44.Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank "____" in Paragraph 3. ______
A. D yu want t jin ur club?B. Hw d yu like ur club?
C. D yu like playing sprts?D. Can yu help us?
45.What des the underlined wrd "cmpetitins" in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. Shws.B. Fights.C. Matches.D. Clubs.
46.What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us? ______
A. When t help the club.B. Hw t help the club.
C. Wh t help the club.D. Where t help the club.
D
We all knw health is imprtant and it's usually abut eating.Healthy eating gives us gd health,s we need gd eating habits.Here is sme advice.
①_____
Smetimes we are t busy t think abut breakfast.That's nt right.Here are many kinds f gd fd fr breakfast.We can eat bread,cakes and eggs.It's a great idea t drink a cup f milk.A gd breakfast can give us much energy fr a busy day.S ging t schl withut it is bad fr yur health.
Have a full lunch
We usually feel hungry at lunchtime.S it's imprtant t have a full lunch.Meat and vegetables are the best fd fr lunch.When we have lunch at schl,we'd better have sme beef r chicken with vegetables like carrts,ptates r cabbages.Mst f us like delicius and healthy fd fr lunch.
②_____
It's als imprtant fr us t have dinner every day.But remember nt t eat t much fr it.In the evening,we dn't exercise r wrk.Mst f the time we sleep.Then we dn't need t much fd fr energy.Fr dinner,we can eat fd like prridge r thers with sme vegetables.Befre ging t bed,it's a gd idea t drink a cup f milk. It can help us sleep well.
③_____
At any time,fruit is gd fd,s eat sme f it every day.When yu want a snack,yu can have sme fruit instead.After all,an apple a day keeps the dctr away!
47.Which may be the best fd fr lunch accrding t the passage? ______
A. Chicken and cabbages.B. Bread and eggs.
C. Cakes and milk.D. Prridge and carrts.
48.Match the title with each part. ______
a.Never eat any fast fd.
b.Have a gd breakfast
c.Dinner is als imprtant
d.Have fruit every day
e.Eat sme snacks if yu like.
A. ①-e②-d③-cB. ①-d②-a③-bC. ①-c②-d③-aD. ①-b②-c③-d
49.What des the underlined wrd "It" in Paragraph 4 refer t? ______
A. Healthy eating.B. Eating habits.
C. Drinking a cup f milk.D. Having a full lunch.
50.What is the best title fr this passage? ______
A. Healthy fds.B. Gd eating habits.
C. Hw t keep fit.D. Hw t sleep well.
51.What's the best structure f this passage?(①②③④⑤ = Paragraph 1;2;3;4;5)______
A. ①②③/④/⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①/②③④/⑤D. ①/②③④⑤
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共11分。
52.
Tday is January 20th.It is 8:30 in the mrning.It is rainy in Shanghai(1)______ Yaming can't g ut t play.He has t d hmewrk at hme.His(2)______ is t knw what his pen friends (笔友) are ding nw.Hu Ha,Teng Fei,Chen Jie and Binbin are all his pen friends.Where are they and(3)______ are they ding nw?
Hu Ha lives in Harbin with his family.It is(4)______ utside in Harbin because it is snwing.Hu Ha is(5)______ a snwman with his little sister.They want t build a cute snwman.
Teng Fei is having a great time at a park in Beijing.He(6)______ in Beijing with his parents.It's warm and sunny nw.He's taking a walk at the park with his parents.They're(7)______ having a talk when they are walking.
Chen Jie's hme is in Lanzhu.It is windy in Lanzhu and it is(8)______ weather fr flying a kite (放风筝).There is a (n)(9)______ playgrund near Chen Jie's hme.Chen Jie is flying a kite n it with his brther.
Binbin lives in Kunming with his parents.It is warm and cludy in Kunming.Basketball is Binbin's(10)______ sprt.He is playing basketball with his(11)______ n the schl sprts field.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.随着"双休"政策的进一步推进,学生们的周末活动丰富多彩了,他们经常度过难忘而又愉快的周末。请你根据下列写作要点及要求并以"A Day t Remember"为题写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿,分享你印象深刻并且难忘的一个周六经历并谈谈你的感受。
写作要点:
(1)Hw was the weather that day?
(2)Where did yu g?And what did yu d and see there?
(3)Hw did yu feel?
要求:
(1)短文应包括所有的写作要点,可适当拓展,要求条理清楚,行文连贯;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数不少于80,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A Day t Remember
Last Saturday was a day t remember.____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、G、F、E、A
【解析】( 1)根据上文Wuld yu like t cme t my hme this evening,Bill?(比尔,今晚你想来我家吗?)和下文I can't g ut n schl nights.(上学的晚上我不能出去。)可知,此处应"我很想去,但我不能去。"符合语境,故选C。
( 2)根据上文I can g ut,but I must g hme befre nine 'clck at night.(我可以出去,但我必须在晚上九点前回家。)和Yu're lucky.(你很幸运。)可知,此处应"但是我妈妈给我定了很多规矩。"符合语境,故选G。
( 3)根据上文Like what?(比如什么?)和下文Oh,really?(哦,真的吗?)可知,此处应"上学的时候我不能看电视。"符合语境,故选F。
( 4)根据下文Yes.I must make my bed every mrning.I have t clean my rm n weekends.(是的。我必须每天早上整理床铺。我周末必须打扫房间。)可知,此处一般疑问句,应问"你家里有什么规矩吗?"符合语境,故选E。
( 5)根据上文D yu have t d sme husewrk?(你必须做家务吗?)可知,此处应答"不,我不必。"符合语境,故选A。
这是一则有关爱丽丝和比尔在教室里聊家规的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~10.【答案】E、G、A、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文"Here in the USA,we usually have a basket in the yard f ur huse,and yu can always see bys and girls playing basketball there.(在美国,我们通常在房子的院子里有一个篮子,你总能看到男孩和女孩在那里打篮球。)"可知,此处介绍的是篮球,结合选项,选项E"我12岁,我喜欢篮球。"符合语境,故选E。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文"And n Sunday mrning I play basketball with my father and my brther.(星期天早上,我和父亲和哥哥一起打篮球。)"可知,此处介绍的是打篮球,结合选项,选项G"我每天下午和朋友们打篮球。"符合语境,故选G。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文"He has sccer (足球) classes three times a week at schl—n Mnday,Wednesday and Friday.(他每周在学校上三次足球课,分别是星期一、星期三和星期五。)"可知,此处介绍的是足球,结合选项,选项A"他最喜欢的运动是足球。"符合语境,故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文"On Saturday,he plays sccer with his friends.(星期六,他和朋友们一起踢足球。)"可知,此处介绍的是和足球相关的内容,结合选项,选项B"他最喜欢的球队是米兰。"符合语境,故选B。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文"He likes this sprt very much.(他非常喜欢这项运动。)"可知,此处介绍的是他喜欢骑自行车这项运动的原因,结合选项,选项C"对他来说,骑自行车能帮助他放松。"符合语境,故选C。
这篇短文主要描述了Tim、他的家人和亲戚对不同运动的热爱和参与情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11.【答案】D
【解析】frward/ˈfɔːwəd/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/ɔː/;strm/stɔːm/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/ɔː/;nrth/nɔːθ/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/ɔː/;wrking/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/ɜː/。由音标可知,选项D划线部分字母组合的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:D。
快看!北方有暴风雨。咱们马上停止工作吧。
frward迅速的;strm暴风雨;nrth北方;wrking工作。
掌握单词中划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.规则;B.旅行;C.尺寸;D.绘画。根据Can we eat fruit in the classrm?(我们可以在教室里吃水果吗?)及N,we can't.(不行,我们不能。)可知,此处是这是我们的班级规定之一。
故选:A。
—我们可以在教室里吃水果吗?
—不行,我们不能。这是我们的班级规定之一。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【答案】C
【解析】fresh新鲜的;rich富有的;thirsty口渴的;pwerful强大的;根据I'd like t drink sme water.(我想喝点水。)可知,是口渴了,选thirsty。
故选:C。
—你饿了吗?请吃点饺子吧。
—不用,谢谢。但我想喝点水。我渴了。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
14.【答案】D
【解析】skate,动词,滑冰。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是现在进行时。根据对话的语境可知时态是现在进行时,可先排除A和B。主语是they,谓语动词用are skating。
故选:D。
—我在房间里找不到艾玛和埃拉。她们在哪里?
—哦,她们正在公园里滑冰。
本题考查现在进行时的基本用法。
15.【答案】A
【解析】heavily大量地,沉重地,常用于描述雨下得大;quickly快速地;certainly当然;hpefully有希望地。根据Take a raincat with yu if yu have t leave nw.(如果你现在必须离开,带件雨衣。)可知,此处是说"但是外面雨下得很大。"
故选:A。
—我现在必须走了,否则我会迟到的。
—但是外面雨下得很大。如果你现在必须离开,带件雨衣。
考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
16.【答案】B
【解析】Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Althugh虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;Or或者,否则,是并列连词,表示选择;S因此,所以,是并列连词,表示因果。根据主句句意"仍有许多人想参与其中"和选项提示可知,从句句意为"尽管登山是一项危险且累人的运动",要填"虽然,尽管",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
尽管登山是一项危险且累人的运动,仍有许多人想参与其中。
考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
17.【答案】D
【解析】urs我们的,mine我的,yurs你们的,theirs她们的,根据They belng t Ella and Emma.(它们属于Ella和Emma。)可知是她们的。
故选:D。
—我们教室里有一些跳绳。它们是我们的跳绳吗?
—不,它们不是。它们属于Ella和Emma。是她们的。
分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
18.【答案】C
【解析】call back回电话,try n试穿,take a message捎口信,get ut离开,根据Please tell him nt t be late fr tmrrw's dragn bat race.(请告诉他明天的龙舟比赛不要迟到。)可知询问是否可以捎口信。
故选:C。
—抱歉,杰克现在不在家。我可以为他捎个口信吗?
—好的。请告诉他明天的龙舟比赛不要迟到。
分析动词短语的含义,结合语境作答。
19~33.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、C、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:我的工作是去云南的一些小学教书。chice选择;article文章;habit习惯;jb工作。根据"teach sme primary schl students in Yunnan."(去云南的一些小学教书)可知,工作是去云南的一些小学教书。故选D。
( 2)考查名词。句意:这个乡村学校位于一座大山里。factry工厂;muntain山;hallway门厅;subway地铁。根据"they can keep studying hard and walk ut f the muntain t big cities ne day."(他们能继续努力学习,有一天能走出大山,前往大城市。)和后文介绍可知,学校位于一座大山里。故选B。
( 3)考查动词。句意:到达那里花费了我们很长时间。saved节约;wasted浪费;tk花费,物作主语;spent花费,人作主语。根据语境可知,到达那里花费了我们很长时间,物作主语用tk。故选C。
( 4)考查动词短语。句意:我们于下午3点到达了火车站。arrived at到达;wrte dwn写下;thught f想起;picked up挑选。根据"the train statin"(火车站)可知,我们于下午3点到达了火车站。故选A。
( 5)考查动词。句意:当我们晚上8点到达学校时,一些学生出来欢迎我们。hate讨厌;welcme欢迎;lse丢失;respect尊重。根据"When we gt t the schl at 8:00 pm"我们晚上8点到达学校时)可知,一些学生出来欢迎我们。故选B。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:他们非常友好且可爱。tiring累人的;tall高的;friendly友好的;absent缺席的。根据"and cute"(且可爱)可知,学生们非常友好且可爱。故选C。
( 7)考查数词。句意:我教过的那些学生是二年级的学生。eighth第八;ninth第九;seventh第七;secnd第二。根据"teach sme primary schl students"(教的是小学生)可知,教的是小学生,故选D。
( 8)考查代词。句意:我想更多地了解这些小男孩和小女孩们的情况,所以课后我经常和他们交流。them他们;him他;yu你,你们;it它。此处指"the little bys and girls"(这些小男孩和小女孩们)用them代替。故选A。
( 9)考查动词。句意:他们告诉我,他们最喜欢书法课。understd理解;realized意识到;tld告诉;prmised承诺。根据"that they liked the calligraphy (书法) class best."(他们最喜欢书法课。)可知,他们告诉我最喜欢书法课。故选C。
( 10)考查副词。句意:他们喜欢使用钢笔,并且能够学会如何书写许多漂亮的汉字。when何时;hw如何;why为什么;where在哪里。根据"t write many beautiful Chinese characters (汉字)"(书写许多漂亮的汉字)可知,学会如何书写许多漂亮的汉字。故选B。
( 11)考查副词。句意:学生们学得很快。suddenly突然;quietly安静地;heavily重地;quickly迅速地。根据"They culd write very a few days."(他们仅仅几天之后就能写得很好了。)可知,学生们学得很快。故选D。
( 12)考查介词。句意:他们仅仅几天之后就能写得很好了。after在之后;acrss在对面;befre在之前;with和。根据语境可知,仅仅几天之后就能写得很好了。故选A。
( 13)考查名词。句意:我和我的同学们本想再教他们一些东西。passengers乘客;classmates同学;turists游客;fficials官员。根据前文"Last July,I tk part in a summer camp (夏令营) with sme f my classmates."(去年七月,我和一些同学参加了夏令营。)可知,是和同学们去的,故选B。
( 14)考查名词。句意:但时间过得很快。culture文化;festival节日;time时间;energy能量。根据"It was time fr us t leave sn."(我们该走了。)可知,时间过得很快。故选C。
( 15)考查动词。句意:我们希望他们能继续努力学习,有一天能走出大山,前往大城市。guess猜;explre探索;imprve提升;hpe希望。根据"they can keep studying hard and walk ut f the muntain t big cities ne day."(他们能继续努力学习,有一天能走出大山,前往大城市。)可知,我们希望他们能继续努力学习,故选D。
刘夏来自浙江大学,去年七月和同学参加夏令营去云南支教。学校在大山里,路途遥远。所教学生腼腆,课后交流得知他们最爱书法课。学生学得快,几天就能写好字,但很快支教结束,他们盼学生努力学习走出大山。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
34~36.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第1段They arrived there n the afternn f July 22nd and came back hme n the evening f July 27th.(他们于7月22日下午到达那里,7月27日晚上回家。)可知在那儿待了5天,故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据表格三July 25th Cludy 26℃—36℃ My brther and I visited a park.We had a gd time there.(7月25日阴天26℃-36℃我和哥哥参观了一个公园。我们在那里玩得很开心。)可知 7月25日和哥哥参观了一个公园,故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据表格二July 24th Sunny 26℃—35℃(7月24日晴26℃-35℃)可知7月24日非常热,故选B。
胡浩去年暑假与家人去泰国曼谷旅行,7月22日下午抵达,27日晚返程。在曼谷期间,他们23日去动物园看动物,24日去海边游泳,25日逛公园,26日因雨参观博物馆,27日购物并游览河边市场,旅程丰富有趣。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、C、B、D、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"One day,a peacck (孔雀) met a crane (鹤) in the frest."(一天,一只孔雀在森林里遇到了一只鹤。)可知孔雀和鹤是在森林里相遇的,故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段"He ran up t the tw birds and wanted t eat them."(他跑向两只鸟,想要吃掉它们。)可知狮子跑向两只鸟是因为想吃掉它们,故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第一段"The peacck lked the crane up and dwn."(孔雀上下打量着鹤。)第四段"At that time,a lin came alng."(这时,一只狮子走了过来。)"The crane quickly flew up (飞) int the sky.The peacck began t run t,but it was t late!The lin caught him by the tail (尾巴)."(鹤迅速飞上了天空。孔雀也开始跑,但为时已晚!狮子抓住了它的尾巴。)可知故事发生的顺序是孔雀上下打量鹤,然后狮子来了,鹤迅速飞上天空,最后狮子抓住了孔雀的尾巴,故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第四段"The lin had the peacck's beautiful feathers in his muth!"(狮子的嘴里叼着孔雀美丽的羽毛!)可推测出故事的结局是狮子最后吃掉了孔雀,故选D。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"The crane's feathers were just black and gray,but he culd fly.As fr the peacck,he was beautiful,but he culdn't fly and he wasn't very nice!"(鹤的羽毛只是黑色和灰色,但它会飞。至于孔雀,它很漂亮,但它不会飞,而且它也不太好!)可知文章通过孔雀和鹤的故事告诉我们不要轻视任何人,每个人都有自己的长处和短处,故选B。
短文讲述了一只孔雀在森林里遇到一只鹤,孔雀嘲笑鹤的羽毛灰暗无光,而自己的羽毛五彩斑斓且闪耀。这时一只狮子出现,鹤迅速飞走,而孔雀因无法及时飞起被狮子抓住。鹤感叹孔雀虽美丽但跑得慢,最终指出外表平凡但能飞的鹤胜过了美丽却不善奔跑的孔雀。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~46.【答案】B、A、D、C、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"We are all between 6 and 11 years ld."(我们的年龄都在6到11岁之间。)可知,年龄在6到11岁之间的孩子可以加入俱乐部。结合选项可知,10岁的比尔符合条件。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Our parents dn't spend much n sprts lessns,s we cme here.There are 30 f us in the club and we ften ride bikes,run and play sme ball games.We usually practise in a big rm in a schl near here r in the park."(我们的父母在体育课上花不了多少钱,所以我们来这里。我们俱乐部有30人,我们经常骑自行车、跑步和玩一些球类运动。我们通常在附近一所学校的一个大房间里或公园里练习。)可知,该段回答了他们为什么想加入俱乐部、俱乐部有多少成员、他们经常在俱乐部里做什么运动以及他们通常在哪里练习等问题。因此,①②③④符合题意。故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第三段"We need mre bikes,bats,balls and rackets.And we need mney t jin in cmpetitins.We want t shw thers we are great in them.We need mre sprts shes,t.Fred runs the club and Peter and Paul teach us,but they are all busy and need help."(我们需要更多的自行车、球棒、球和球拍。我们还需要钱来参加比赛。我们想向别人展示我们在这些方面的优秀。我们还需要更多的运动鞋。弗雷德管理俱乐部,彼得和保罗教我们,但他们都很忙,需要帮助。)可知,俱乐部需要更多的设备、钱和人力,因此此处是在询问能否提供帮助。结合选项可知,D项"你能帮助我们吗?"符合语境。故选D。
( 4)词义猜测题。根据第三段"We need mney t jin in cmpetitins.We want t shw thers we are great in them."(我们需要钱来参加。我们想向别人展示我们在这些方面的优秀。)可知,他们需要钱来参加比赛,想向别人展示他们在比赛中的优秀,因此cmpetitins意为"比赛",与matches意思相近。故选C。
( 5)段落大意题。根据第四段"Please help us!Can yu give us sme mney r equipment?Yu dn't have t give much.Or yu can give us sme f yur time.Yu can be a teacher r cme and help."(请帮助我们!你能给我们一些钱或设备吗?你不用给太多。或者你可以给我们一些时间。你可以当老师或者来帮忙。)可知,该段主要讲述了如何帮助俱乐部,包括提供钱、设备或时间等。故选B。
本文主要介绍了一个名为"Much Fun Club"的体育俱乐部,该俱乐部面向6到11岁的孩子,旨在通过体育活动培养孩子们的体育精神和技能。文章详细描述了俱乐部的成员情况、活动内容、练习地点以及面临的问题和需求,最后呼吁社会各界给予帮助和支持,共同推动孩子们的体育事业发展。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~51.【答案】A、D、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段"When we have lunch at schl,we'd better have sme beef r chicken with vegetables like carrts,ptates r cabbages."(当我们在学校吃午饭时,我们最好吃一些牛肉或鸡肉和蔬菜,如胡萝卜、土豆或卷心菜。)可知根据文章,午餐最好的食物是鸡肉和卷心菜,故选A。
( 2)推理判断题。根据第二段"Smetimes we are t busy t think abut breakfast.That's nt right.Here are many kinds f gd fd fr breakfast."(有时我们太忙了,没时间考虑早餐。那是不对的。这里有很多适合早餐的好食物。)可知①处标题是"吃好早餐";根据第四段"It's als imprtant fr us t have dinner every day."(对我们来说,每天吃晚餐也很重要。)可知②处标题是"晚餐也很重要";根据第五段"At any time,fruit is gd fd,s eat sme f it every day."(在任何时候,水果都是很好的食物,所以每天都吃一些。)可知③处标题是"每天都吃水果"。故选D。
( 3)代词指代题。根据第四段"Befre ging t bed,it's a gd idea t drink a cup f milk.It can help us sleep well."(睡觉前,喝一杯牛奶是个好主意。它可以帮助我们睡个好觉。)可知"it"指代的是"喝一杯牛奶",故选C。
( 4)标题归纳题。根据第一段"Healthy eating gives us gd health,s we need gd eating habits.Here is sme advice."(健康的饮食给我们健康,所以我们需要良好的饮食习惯。这里有一些建议。)可知本文主要介绍了良好的饮食习惯,故选B。
( 5)篇章结构题。根据第一段"Healthy eating gives us gd health,s we need gd eating habits.Here is sme advice."(健康的饮食给我们健康,所以我们需要良好的饮食习惯。这里有一些建议。)可知第一段总领全文,引出主题;根据第二段"Smetimes we are t busy t think abut breakfast.That's nt right.Here are many kinds f gd fd fr breakfast."(有时我们太忙了,没时间考虑早餐。那是不对的。这里有很多适合早餐的好食物。)第三段"We usually feel hungry at lunchtime.S it's imprtant t have a full lunch."(我们通常在午餐时间感到饿。所以吃一顿丰盛的午餐很重要。)第四段"It's als imprtant fr us t have dinner every day."(对我们来说,每天吃晚餐也很重要。)以及第五段"At any time,fruit is gd fd,s eat sme f it every day."(在任何时候,水果都是很好的食物,所以每天都吃一些。)可知第二段到第五段分别介绍了早餐、午餐、晚餐和水果的饮食习惯,属于分述内容。所以文章的结构是总-分,故选D。
本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性,并给出了一些建议。首先强调了早餐的重要性,列举了适合早餐的食物;接着提到午餐要吃饱,推荐了午餐的搭配;然后说明晚餐不宜吃太多及适合晚餐的食物;最后指出水果是任何时候的好食物,可当作零食。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
52.【答案】【小题1】s
【小题2】hmewrk
【小题3】what
【小题4】white
【小题5】building
【小题6】lives
【小题7】als
【小题8】gd
【小题9】large
【小题10】favrite
【小题11】friends
【解析】( 1)考查连词。句意:上海正在下雨,所以亚明不能出去玩耍了。前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,备选词s"所以"符合语境,故填s。
( 2)考查名词。句意:他的作业是了解他的笔友们此刻正在做什么。根据语境可知,此处介绍亚明的作业,备选词hmewrk"作业"符合语境,故填hmewrk。
( 3)考查疑问词。句意:他们在哪里以及他们现在在做什么?根据语境可知,了解他们现在在做什么,备选词what"什么"符合语境,故填what。
( 4)考查形容词。句意:哈尔滨外面是白色的,因为正在下雪。根据"because it is snwing"(因为正在下雪)可知,正在下雪,所以外面是白色的,备选词white"白色的"符合语境,故填white。
( 5)考查动词。句意:胡浩正和他妹妹一起堆雪人。根据语境可知,胡浩正和他妹妹一起堆雪人,备选词build"建造"符合语境,时态是现在进行时。故填building。
( 6)考查动词。句意:他和父母一起住在北京。根据语境可知,他和父母一起住在北京,备选词live"居住"符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填lives。
( 7)考查副词。句意:他们边走边交谈着。根据语境可知,他们边走边交谈着,备选词als"也"符合语境,故填als。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:兰州今天风很大,但这是放风筝的好天气。根据语境可知,是放风筝的好天气,备选词gd"好的"符合语境,故填gd。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:陈杰家附近有一个很大的操场。根据语境可知,陈杰家附近有一个很大的操场,备选词large"大的"符合语境,故填large。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:篮球是彬彬最喜欢的运动。根据语境可知,篮球是彬彬最喜欢的运动,备选词favrite"最喜欢的"符合语境,故填favrite。
( 11)考查名词。句意:他正和朋友们在学校的运动场上打篮球。根据语境可知,他正和朋友们在学校的运动场上打篮球,备选词friend"朋友"符合语境,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式friends。故填friends。
本文主要讲述了1月20日上午8:30上海下雨,亚明无法外出玩耍只能在家做作业,他想知道笔友们此刻在做什么。分别介绍了哈尔滨的胡浩正和妹妹堆雪人;北京的滕飞在公园与父母散步聊天;兰州的陈杰在操场和哥哥放风筝;昆明的彬彬在学校运动场打篮球。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
53.【答案】A Day t Remember Last Saturday was a day t remember.The weather was perfect.It was sunny and warm with a gentle breeze.
In the mrning,my family and I went t a nearby park.First,we flew kites and played frisbee tgether.Then,we had a lvely picnic n the sft green grass under a big tree.While walking arund the lake,we saw beautiful flwers blming everywhere,clrful butterflies dancing amng them,and even sme cute squirrels running up trees.The park was full f life and laughter.
I felt really happy and relaxed all day.Spending such a wnderful time utdrs with my family made me feel jyful and grateful.It was truly an unfrgettable Saturday!
【解析】A Day t Remember Last Saturday was a day t remember.The weather was perfect.It was sunny and warm with a gentle breeze.(天气。)
In the mrning,my family and I went t a nearby park.First,we flew kites and played frisbee tgether.【高分句型一】Then,we had a lvely picnic n the sft green grass under a big tree.While walking arund the lake,we saw beautiful flwers blming everywhere,clrful butterflies dancing amng them,and even sme cute squirrels running up trees.The park was full f life and laughter.【高分句型二】(所做和所闻)
I felt really happy and relaxed all day.Spending such a wnderful time utdrs with my family made me feel jyful and grateful.It was truly an unfrgettable Saturday!(我的感受)
【高分句型一】
First,we flew kites and played frisbee tgether.首先,我们一起放风筝和玩飞盘。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
The park was full f life and laughter.公园里充满了生机和笑声。be full f充满。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。July 23rd Sunny 25℃—34℃
It was a fine day.My brther and I lved animals.S n the first day,we went t a z.
July 24th Sunny 26℃—35℃
It was really ht.My parents tk us t g swimming in the sea.Hw great!
July 25th Cludy 26℃—36℃
My brther and I visited a park.We had a gd time there.
July 26th Rainy 23℃—31℃
We culdn't play utside.But we visited sme museums.It was als a lt f fun.
July 27th Sunny 25℃—33℃
My parents tk us t g shpping.I bught sme nice things fr my friends.And we had a lk at the markets n the river.They were all interesting.
friend
large
s
favrite
what
hmewrk
als
gd
white
build
live
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