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2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市汉阳区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.—It's sunny and warm tday.And I am having a picnic in the park.
— Enjy yur day!( )
A. Gd idea.B. Lucky yu!
C. Dn't g utside.D. Yu never knw.
2.—Where is the cat?
—I have n idea.I the huse fr it just nw but with n result.( )
A. lkedB. searchedC. triedD. explred
3.—The place is s quiet and few peple cme here.I think we are safe here nw.
—Yes,but taught me t be careful all the time.( )
A. timeB. natureC. truthD. experience
4.If yu want t be healthy,yu shuld eat fd in vitamin A (维生紫A).( )
A. richB. muchC. enughD. huge
5.—I knw yu are angry,but let me ,Sir.
—Dn't tell me abut it.I dn't want t knw.( )
A. sayB. talkC. explainD. prmise
6.—D yu knw that we will have a schl trip next week?
—Is that true?It makes me really excited just t it.( )
A. think fB. feel likeC. agree withD. hld n
7.—The bys in Class 9 did a great jb in yesterday's basketball game.
—Yes.Althugh they finally lst the game,they never gave up and t the last minute.( )
A. put nB. tried nC. came nD. held n
8.—New year is cming.D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
—N,I'm t busy nw.Wrk always becmes much mre f the year.( )
A. at the tpB. at the endC. at the startD. at first
9.—Can I talk with yu abut yur wrk prblem?
—Of curse,I'd like t welcme advice.( )
A. everyB. eitherC. anyD. anther
10.—After an illness,I truly understand the saying:Happiness lies first f all in health
—Yes,it tells us .( )
A. that being happy is very imprtant
B. where we can find health
C. hw can we be happy
D. why shuld we be healthy
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共22.5分。
On Mnday,Emma sat alne at the lunch table,picking at her sandwich,lking (11).Lily rushed in late.Her hair was messy.
"Srry I'm late!Let's play sccer later!" Lily said cheerfully and (12) her bag n the seat.
Emma frwned (皱眉). "Yu frgt my birthday party n Saturday."
Lily's smile (13). "Oh n!I (14) but. . .my baby brther gt sick.I had t help Mm all day!"
"Yu culd have called," Emma std up. "Yu (15) d this!" She walked away.
The next mrning,dark cluds gathered,and sn the rain started t fall (16).On the way (17),Emma hid under a tree,hugging her wet arms. "Emma! "Lily suddenly (18) the rain,hlding an umbrella. "Here!I went t yur huse first. .yur mm said yu left early.
"Why d yu (19)? Emma turned away.
Lily's vice shk (颤抖) . "I stayed up making this. "She pulled ut a handmade (手工制作) (20).Inside were phts f them laughing at the park last summer,tgether with a few wrds:Best friends make (21),but best friends frgive (原谅).
Emma's(22) melted (融化). "…I missed yu tday."
"I (23) I'll never frget again, "Lily said. "let's celebrate nw!I (24) my cupcake fr yu."
They shared the cupcake under (25) happily.
"Friends fight smetimes," Emma said, "but we always fix (修补) it!"
"Best friends frever?" Lily asked.
"Frever!" Emma hugged her.
11.A. excitedB. upset
C. freshD. playful (顽皮的)
12.A. drppedB. heldC. tkD. turned
13.A. cameB. feltC. frzeD. grew
14.A. helped with itB. wrte it dwnC. wrked n itD. tried it n
15.A. neverB. smetimesC. ftenD. always
16.A. hardlyB. ludlyC. heavilyD. badly
17.A. t schlB. hmeC. backD. t the hall
18.A. ran afterB. stayed in
C. ran thrughD. fcused n (关注)
19.A. leaveB. meetC. rushD. care
20.A. cardB. bagC. cakeD. menu
21.A. jkesB. mistakesC. striesD. calls
22.A. smileB. huger (饥饿)C. pwerD. anger (生气)
23.A. guessB. prmiseC. agreeD. rder
24.A. treatedB. ckedC. pickedD. saved
25.A. a huseB. a cludC. the umbrellaD. the phts
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
26.In which sectin can we read the news? ______
A. CULTUREB. TRAVELC. WEATHERD. HEALTH
27."Lasting humid weather" in the secnd piece can be translated in Chinese as ______.
A. 倒春寒B. 秋老虎C. 桑傘天D. 回南天(梅雨季)
28.What causes walls t becme wet inside the huse accrding t the secnd piece? ______
A. Water vapr turning int small drps.
B. The lw temperature in spring.
C. Raindrps cme in thrugh the windws.
D. Water frm the wet clthes.
29.What is the crrect way t stay safe in dangerus weather? ______
A. Drive quickly n the slippery rad.
B. Keep windws clsed during sandstrms
C. Turn n TVs when they get wet inside
D. Remve masks 'utside in sandstrms.
30.All three pieces f news shw that ______.
A. these weather nly happen in Suth China
B. warm air is the main cause f dangerus weather
C. peple shuld always slay at hme in bad weather
D. special weather can cause prblems fr peple
B
One evening,the mn suddenly stpped shining,leaving the night in cmplete darkness and the wrld belw in truble.The animals f the frest gathered,lking wrried. "Withut mnlight,hw will we see r hunt at night asked Owl.
A brave little firefly named Flick ffered t find the missing light.She flew up,up,up,until she reached the mn.There,she fund a tiny,sad star sitting quietly in a crner.
"Why are yu hiding here? "Flick asked.
"I'm t small t shine brightly, "the star said sftly. "The ther stars laugh at me,s I stle the mn's light t make myself brighter. "
★ "Lk,my light is very small cmpared t the mn's.But at night,I help baby spiders find their webs,guide lst caterpillars (毛毛虫) hme,and shw mths (蛾子) safe paths thrugh the wind.The mn needs its light fr the whle wrld,just as I need mine fr small friends."
The little star paused (停顿),then ndded.Tgether,they returned the stlen light,and the mn shne again,even brighter than befre.As thanks,the mn placed the little star right beside it,and its sft light became part f the night's beauty.
Frm the stry,we learnt that everyne has their wn value,and we dn't need t cmpare urselves t thers.True kindness and bravery can make a difference,n matter hw small we are.
31.Why did the night becme cmpletely dark at the beginning f the stry? ______
A. Because cluds cvered the mn.
B. Because a star tk the mn's light.
C. Because all fireflies stpped wrking.
D. Because the mn was tired f shining.
32.Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the ★? ______
A. Flick's light shne weakly.B. The mn hid behind cluds.
C. The wl shuted ludly.D. The little star cried sadly.
33.What did the mn d t thank the little star at the end f the stry? ______
A. It gave the star a little mnlight.
B. It let the star stay near it.
C. It tld all the ther stars t say srry.
D. It taught the star hw t shine brighter.
34.What is Flick like? ______
A. Shy but wise.B. Strict but fair.
C. Prud and careless.D. Brave and kind-hearted.
35.Which wuld be the BEST title fr this stry? ______
A. The Star's MistakeB. Hw Fireflies Save the Night
C. Small Things,Big DifferencesD. The Mn's New Friend
C
Vicky's mm pened the dr and lked int Vicky's bedrm.
"Ww,his is such a mess!It lks like a hurricane hit (侵装) it!" her mm said.
Vicky was having breakfast.Her dad walked int the kitchen and tld her, "Yur mm wants yu t clean yur rm.It lks like a hurricane hit it!"
Their little brther Je asked, "A hurricane?Is that bad?"
"Yes,it is," said Dad.
After breakfast,Vicky said, "Ill clean it after schl,Dad.My first class is gegraphy,and Mr.Miller desn't like peple t be late. "Then she ran thrugh the frnt dr.Twenty minutes later,Vicky gt int her classrm.
"Tday, "said Mr.Miller, "we're ging t learn abut hurricanes.Has anyne ever seen a hurricane?"
Vicky thught abut her bedrm but didn't say anything.
Mr.Miller: "Tday,I'll surprise yu-I'm ging t tell yu hw hurricanes can smetimes d gd things.Hurricanes bring water t dry rivers and lakes.They als mve heat frm very ht places t.cler places."
"S,hurricanes can be gd things, "Vicky said t herself. "I'm ging t shw Mm the gd part.When Vicky gt hme in the afternn,she began t clean up her bedrm.She put all f her things in their prper (合适的) places.
"Mm, "she called. "Can yu cme here fr a minute?"
Vicky's mther put her head arund the dr.
"Vicky!" she said. "That lks fantastic!I tld yur dad this mrning that it lked as if a hurricane had hit it!"
"Are yu sure that's a bad thing,Mm?" asked Vicky,smiling.
36.What happened at the beginning f the stry? ______
A. Vicky made a mess in her rm.B. Vicky was late fr schl again
C. Vicky had a terrible breakfast.D. Vicky failed her 'gegraphy test
37.What surprised the students in Mr.Miller's class? ______
A. Hurricanes can clean up the wrld.
B. Hurricanes can bring strms.
C. Hurricanes can be gd things
D. Hurricanes can destry things.
38.Hw wuld Vicky's mther feel at the end f the stry? ______
A. Angry.B. Tired.C. Relaxed.D. Happy.
39.What may a hurricane be like? ______
A. B. C. D.
40.What is the best title fr the text? ______
A. Tiger MtherB. Hurricane Vicky
C. Patient FatherD. Knwledgeable Teacher
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
41.
Tday we went n a schl trip t a muntain!The cluds lked(1)______.It felt like a magical place.The trees and rcks lk like a(2)______ f a painting.Althugh the weather was bad,everybdy was still in high spirits.Climbing was really tiring,but all f us didn't(3)______ tired at all.Instead,we talked and laughed.It felt gd t be at the tp.The sun was shining(4)______ the cluds!What a lvely sight!
One thing I(5)______ tday:Enjy yur day,cme rain r shine.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
42.When it cmes t rabbits,we always think f their lng ears. (1) d yu knw why they have such lng ears?
With (2) ( they) lng ears,rabbits can hear sunds frm up t three kilmeters away.Mst rabbits can mve their ears in tw different (3) ( directin).Each ear can turn up t 270 degrees.This helps them t hear (4) sunds frm all directins.Fr example,when they hear a wlf cming,the rabbits can (5) ( quick) run away.
Anther reasn why rabbits have lng ears is fr (6) ( change) their bdy temperature.Rabbits have many bld vessels in their lng ears.When a rabbit (7) ( feel) ht,the bld vessels will becme greater in size.This allws mre bld t mve t its ears.As air (8) ( blw) ver,it makes the bld cl dwn.Then the cl bld mves t ther (9) ( part) f the bdy s that it feels cmfrtable.Hwever,less bld mves t the rabbit's ears (10) cld days.This helps t keep the heat.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
43.假如你是李明。在武汉游玩一天后,你给外国朋友Peter用英语写一封邮件,介绍这里的天气、见闻和感受。
内容提示:
1 Hw was the weather?
2 What did yu d during the day?
3 Which place did yu like best?Hw did yu feel?
4 Smething mre abut it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数80左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I am writing t tell yu smething abut my trip in Wuhan.
.
Yurs,
Li Ming
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A好主意;B你真幸运;C别出去;D你不知道。根据Enjy yur day!(祝你度过愉快的一天!)可知对对方的活动表示祝福祝愿,真好,B符合语境。
故选:B。
—今天天气晴朗温暖。我正在公园里野餐。
—你真幸运!祝你度过愉快的一天!
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
2.【答案】B
【解析】lked看;searched搜索;tried尝试;explred探索。根据上句"猫在哪里?"语境可知,应是在房子里搜索它。
故选:B。
—猫在哪里?
—我不知道。我刚才在房子里寻找它,但没有结果。
考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.时间;B.自然;C.真理;D.经验。根据taught me t be careful all the time(……教会我时刻保持谨慎。)可知,此处是但经验教会我时刻保持谨慎。
故选:D。
—这个地方如此安静,很少有人来。我觉得我们现在这里很安全。
—是的,但经验教会我时刻保持谨慎。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A丰富的;B许多;C足够的;D巨大的。根据前句"如果你想要健康,"可知,应是应该吃富含维生紫A的食物。
故选:A。
如果你想要健康,你应该吃富含维生紫A的食物。
考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A说;B谈论;C解释;D承诺。根据下句"别跟我说这个。我不想知道。"可知,应是对方想解释一下。
故选:C。
—我知道你很生气,但请让我解释一下,先生。
—别跟我说这个。我不想知道。
考查动词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A、think f表示"想到",符合语境,表达一想到学校旅行就感到兴奋。B、feel like表示"感觉像",通常后接名词或动名词,如 "feel like ging",但这里需要的是"想到"的意思。C、agree with表示"同意",与上下文无关。D、hld n表示"坚持"或"等一下",也不符合语境。
故选:A。
—你知道我们下周有学校旅行吗?
—真的吗?一想到这个我就非常兴奋。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A、put n(穿上;上演);B、tried n(试穿);C、came n(开始;快点);D、held n(表示"坚持、不放弃)。根据they never gave up(他们从未放弃)可知此处是指即使输球也坚持到最后。
故选:D。
—9班的男孩们在昨天的篮球比赛中表现出色。
—是的。尽管他们最终输掉了比赛,但他们从未放弃,坚持到了最后一刻。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】at the tp在顶部;at the end在的末尾,在结束的时候;at the start起初,开始的时候;at first首先,都是介词短语。根据前句句意"新年快到了,你有什么假期计划吗"和选项提示可知,后句句意为"没有,我现在太忙了。工作总是在一年快结束的时候变得特别多",要填"在的末尾,在结束的时候",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
—新年快到了,你有什么假期计划吗?
—没有,我现在太忙了。工作总是在一年快结束的时候变得特别多。
考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】every每个的,通常接单数名词;either两者之一;any任何的,用于肯定句时强调"无论什么";anther(三者或以上当中的)另一个。根据空前"当然,"可知,应是愿意接受任何建议。
故选:C。
—我可以和你谈谈你的工作问题吗?
—当然,我愿意接受任何建议。
考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A选项(拥有快乐非常重要)符合语境,强调健康与幸福的关系。B 选项(在哪里能找到健康)偏离主题,原句未涉及"寻找健康"的方法。C选项(如何能快乐)语法错误(hw后接疑问句语序),且与原句逻辑不符。D选项语序错误。根据it tells us(它告诉我们)可知此处是陈述一件事,连词用that。
故选:A。
—生病之后,我真正明白了这句话:幸福首先在于健康。
—是的,它告诉我们拥有快乐非常重要。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11~25.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、D、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:周一,艾玛独自坐在午餐桌旁,拨弄着她的三明治,看起来很沮丧。A.excited(兴奋的);B.upset(沮丧的);C.fresh(新鲜的);D.playful(顽皮的)。根据原文 "Emma sat alne at the lunch table,picking at her sandwich"(艾玛独自坐在午餐桌旁,拨弄着她的三明治)结合后文她提到莉莉忘记自己的生日派对,可知她此时心情低落。"upset" 符合语境,故选B。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:莉莉兴高采烈地说,然后把她的包扔在座位上。A.drpped(放下,掉落);B.held(握住);C.tk(拿走);D.turned(转动)。根据原文 "Lily said cheerfully and (2)her bag n the seat"(莉莉高兴地说着,然后把包放在座位上)莉莉匆忙赶到,动作应是随意地放下包。"drpped" 体现 "放下" 的动作,符合语境,故选A。
(3)考查动词辨析。句意:莉莉的笑容僵住了。A.came(来);B.felt(感觉);C.frze(僵住);D.grew(成长)。根据原文 "Emma frwned. 'Yu frgt my birthday party n Saturday.'"(艾玛皱起眉头:"你忘了我周六的生日派对。")莉莉听到这话,笑容应突然凝固。"frze" 形容笑容僵住,符合语境,故选C。
(4)考查动词短语辨析。句意:哦不!我记下来了,但是……我的小弟弟生病了。A.helped with it(帮忙处理);B.wrte it dwn(写下来);C.wrked n it(致力于);D.tried it n(试穿)。根据原文 "'Oh n!I (4) baby brther gt sick.'"("哦不!我把它写下来了,但是……我的小弟弟生病了。")莉莉解释自己并非故意忘记,而是原本记下了这件事。"wrte it dwn" 符合 "记录事情" 的语境,故选B。
(5)考查副词辨析。句意:你总是这样!A.never(从不);B.smetimes(有时);C.ften(经常);D.always(总是)。根据原文 "'Yu culd have called,' Emma std up. 'Yu (5)d this!'"("你本可以打电话的," 艾玛站起来,"你总是这样!")艾玛的语气充满不满,强调莉莉反复犯类似的错。"always" 更能体现这种情绪,故选D。
(6)考查副词辨析。句意:第二天早上,乌云密布,很快雨下得很大。A.hardly(几乎不);B.ludly(大声地);C.heavily(猛烈地);D.badly(糟糕地)。根据原文 "dark cluds gathered,and sn the rain started t fall (6)"(乌云密布,很快雨下得很大)形容雨势大常用 "heavily"。此处符合 "雨下得猛烈" 的语境,故选C。
(7)考查介词短语辨析。句意:在去学校的路上,艾玛躲在树下,抱着她湿漉漉的胳膊。A.t schl(去学校);B.hme(家);C.back(回来);D.t the hall(去大厅)。根据原文 "'Here!I went t yur huse mm said yu left early.'"("给!我先去了你家……你妈妈说你很早就离开了。"),可知艾玛是在 "去学校的路上"。"n the way t schl" 符合语境,故选A。
(8)考查动词短语辨析。句意:莉莉突然冒着雨跑过来,拿着一把伞。A.ran after(追赶);B.stayed in(待在里面);C.ran thrugh(穿过);D.fcused n(关注)。根据原文 "'Emma!' Lily suddenly (8)the rain,hlding an umbrella."("艾玛!" 莉莉拿着伞,突然穿过雨幕。)莉莉是从雨中跑到艾玛身边,"ran thrugh" 体现 "穿过雨幕" 的动作,故选C。
(9)考查动词辨析。句意:你为什么要在意?艾玛转过身去。A.leave(离开);B.meet(遇见);C.rush(冲);D.care(在乎)。根据原文 "'Why d yu (9)?Emma turned away.'"("你为什么在乎?" 艾玛转过身去。)艾玛仍在生气,质疑莉莉的关心。"care" 符合 "在乎、关心" 的语境,故选D。
(10)考查名词辨析。句意:她拿出一张手工制作的卡片。A.card(卡片);B.bag(包);C.cake(蛋糕);D.menu(菜单)。根据原文 "Inside were phts f them laughing at the park last summer,tgether with a few wrds"(里面是他们去年夏天在公园欢笑的照片,还有几句话)能容纳照片和文字的手工制品应为 "卡片"。"card" 符合语境,故选A。
(11)考查名词辨析。句意:最好的朋友会犯错,但最好的朋友会原谅。A.jkes(笑话);B.mistakes(错误);C.stries(故事);D.calls(电话)。根据原文 "Best friends make (11),but best friends frgive."(最好的朋友会犯错,但最好的朋友会原谅。)莉莉忘记生日派对属于 "犯错","make mistakes" 是固定搭配,符合语境,故选B。
(12)考查名词辨析。句意:艾玛的怒气消了。A.smile(微笑);B.hunger(饥饿);C.pwer(力量);D.anger(生气)。根据原文 "Emma's(12)melted. ' missed yu tday.'"(艾玛的怒气消散了。"……我今天想你了。")看到卡片后,艾玛的负面情绪消失,"anger" 符合 "生气情绪" 的语境,故选D。
(13)考查动词辨析。句意:我保证我再也不会忘记了。A.guess(猜测);B.prmise(承诺);C.agree(同意);D.rder(命令)。根据原文 "'I (13)I'll never frget again,' Lily said."("我保证再也不会忘记了," 莉莉说。),莉莉在向艾玛保证不再犯错,"prmise" 符合 "承诺" 的语境,故选B。
(14)考查动词辨析。句意:我为你留了纸杯蛋糕。A.treated(对待);B.cked(烹饪);C.picked(挑选);D.saved(保留)。根据原文 "'let's celebrate nw!I (14)my cupcake fr yu.'"("我们现在庆祝吧!我把纸杯蛋糕留给你了。")莉莉特意为艾玛留着蛋糕,"saved" 体现 "保留" 的意思,故选D。
(15)考查名词辨析。句意:她们在伞下开心地分享着纸杯蛋糕。A.a huse(房子);B.a clud(云);C.the umbrella(伞);D.the phts(照片)。根据原文 "Lily suddenly ran thrugh the rain,hlding an umbrella."(莉莉拿着伞,突然穿过雨幕。)可知她们在伞下分享蛋糕。"the umbrella" 符合语境,故选C。
短文主要写了Emma和Lily因生日派对的误会而产生矛盾,Emma在雨中独自回家时被Lily带着雨伞找到,Lily解释了忘记生日的原因并送上手工礼物道歉,最终两人和好如初,共享蛋糕,重申了友谊的珍贵。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】C、D、A、B、D
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据各段小标题"Freezing Rain"冻雨,"Lasting humid (湿热的) weather"持续潮湿天气,"Sandstrms"沙尘暴,可知,在天气部分能读到这些新闻,故选C。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第二段"First cmes cld days belw 12 C,then warm air arrives suddenly.When the warm air cls dwn,water vapr (水蒸汽) turns int small water drps.S yu can see them n windws and walls.Clthes wn't dry,and TVs might stp wrking."(先是气温低于零下十二度的寒冷天气,然后突然来一阵暖风。当暖风吹过冷却下来时,水蒸气就会变成小水滴。所以你们可以在窗户和墙壁上看到它们。衣服不会干,电视可能会停止工作。)描述的中国南方的"回南天"天气表现,所以"Lasting humid weather"持续潮湿天气,可以翻译为中文回南天,故选D。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段"When the warm air cls dwn,water vapr (水蒸汽) turns int small water drps.S yu can see them n windws and walls"(当暖风吹过冷却下来时,水蒸气就会变成小水滴。所以你们可以在窗户和墙壁上看到它们。)可知,水蒸气变成的小水滴使室内墙面潮湿,故选A。
( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段"Flying sand can hurt ur eyes and make breathing difficult.We shuld stay inside and clse the windws.If we g ut,we must wear masks."(飞扬的沙尘会伤害我们的眼睛,使呼吸变得困难。我们应该待在室内并关好窗户。如果我们出去,我们必须戴上口罩。)可知,沙尘暴期间关好窗户是保持安全的正确方法,故选B。
( 5)主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三种特殊天气:冻雨、持续潮湿天气、沙尘暴,及它们给人们造成的问题,故选D。
本文介绍了三种天气:冻雨、持续潮湿天气、沙尘暴。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、B、D、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Withut mnlight,hw will we see r hunt at night asked Owl.(没有月光,我们夜里怎么看得见东西或打猎呢?猫头鹰问。)"以及后文"The little star…stle the mn's light t make myself brighter.(那颗小星星……偷了月亮的光使自己更亮。)"可知,夜晚变得完全黑暗是因为一颗星星拿走了月亮的光。故选B。
( 2)推理判断题。根据后文"Lk,my light is very small cmpared t the mn's.But at night,I help baby spiders find their webs,guide lst caterpillars hme,and shw mths safe paths thrugh the wind.(看,我的光和月亮的光相比非常小。但是在夜晚,我帮助小蜘蛛找到它们的网,引导迷路的毛毛虫回家,并且给飞蛾们照亮安全的路径穿过风。)"可知,此处是Flick在劝说小星星,自己的光虽然小,但也很有用。因此,选项A"Flick的光芒微弱地闪耀着。"最符合语境,能够很好地衔接前后文。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"As thanks,the mn placed the little star right beside it,and its sft light became part f the night's beauty.(作为感谢,月亮把小星星放在它旁边,它的柔和光芒成为夜晚美丽的一部分。)"可知,月亮为了感谢小星星,把它放在了自己身边。故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Flick的言行,"Lk,my light is very small cmpared t the mn's.But at night,I help baby spiders find their webs,guide lst caterpillars hme,and shw mths safe paths thrugh the wind."(看,我的光和月亮的光相比非常小。但是在夜晚,我帮助小蜘蛛找到它们的网,引导迷路的毛毛虫回家,并且给飞蛾们照亮安全的路径穿过风。)可知,Flick虽然光芒微弱,但却有着勇敢和善良的品质,不仅不自卑,还积极帮助其他小动物。因此,选项D"勇敢而善良"最符合Flick的性格特点。故选D。
( 5)标题归纳题。通读前文,尤其根据文章最后一段,"Frm the stry,we learnt that everyne has their wn value,and we dn't need t cmpare urselves t thers.True kindness and bravery can make a difference,n matter hw small we are."(从这个故事中,我们了解到每个人都有自己的价值,我们不需要把自己和别人比较。真正的善良和勇敢可以产生影响,无论我们多么渺小。)可知,文中通过小萤火虫和小星星的故事,告诉我们每个人都有自己的价值,即使微小也能产生巨大影响。因此,选项C"小事物,大差异"为最佳标题。故选C。
本文通过小萤火虫和小星星的故事,告诉我们每个人都有自己的价值,即使微小也能产生巨大影响。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、C、D、D、B
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 Vicky's mm 的话 "Ww,this is such a mess!It lks like a hurricane hit it!"(哇,真是一团糟!看起来像被飓风袭击过一样!)可知,故事开头 Vicky 的房间一片混乱。故选A。
( 2)细节理解题。根据第七段中 Mr.Miller 的话 "Tday,I'll surprise yu-I'm ging t tell yu hw hurricanes can smetimes d gd things."(今天,我要给你们一个惊喜——我要告诉你们飓风有时会带来好处。)可知,学生们惊讶的是飓风也可能是好的事物。故选 C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Vicky 妈妈的话 "Vicky!" she said. "That lks fantastic!I tld yur dad this mrning that it lked as if a hurricane had hit it!"("Vicky!" 她说。"看起来太棒了!我今天早上告诉你爸爸,它看起来就像被飓风袭击过一样!")可知,Vicky 的妈妈看到她整洁的房间,应该是开心的。故选D。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第一段Vicky's mm pened the dr and lked int Vicky's bedrm."Ww,his is such a mess!It lks like a hurricane hit (侵装) it!" her mm said.(Vicky的妈妈打开门,看了看Vicky的卧室。"哇,这里太乱了!看起来像有一场飓风袭击过一样!"她妈妈说。)可知,第一段中妈妈把 Vicky 混乱的房间比作被飓风袭击过,可推测飓风具有破坏性,会造成混乱。选项D呈现出杂乱、像被强力破坏后的场景,符合文中对被飓风 "袭击" 后房间状态的描述,故选D。
( 5)主旨大意题。文章围绕 Vicky 混乱的房间被比作飓风,以及她在地理课上了解到飓风也有好处后整理房间展开,"Hurricane Vicky" 既呼应了对房间的比喻,又突出了主角,是合适的标题。故选B。
Vicky的房间很乱,妈妈觉得像被飓风袭击过,让Vicky打扫。Vicky早饭后去上学,地理课上老师讲飓风有时也有好处。Vicky受启发,回家后打扫房间并整理好。妈妈看到后很惊喜,Vicky笑着问妈妈之前说像被飓风袭击是坏事,还是否确定。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】amazing
【小题2】part
【小题3】seem
【小题4】thrugh
【小题5】learnt
【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:云看起来很神奇。amazing(神奇的,令人惊叹的)符合语境,用来描述云的样子,故选amazing。
( 2)考查名词。句意:树木和岩石看起来像一幅画的一部分。part(部分),a part f 表示 "……的一部分",符合句意,故选part。
( 3)考查动词。句意:爬山真的很累,但我们所有人一点也不觉得累。seem(看起来,似乎),didn't 后接动词原形,seem tired 表示 "看起来累",符合语境,故选seem。
( 4)考查介词。句意:阳光穿透云层照耀着!thrugh(穿过),shining thrugh the cluds 表示 "穿透云层照耀",符合句意,故选thrugh。
( 5)考查动词。句意:今天我学到了一件事:无论晴雨,都要享受你的一天。learnt(学习,学到),此处描述过去发生的事,用过去式,符合语境,故选learnt。
今天学校组织去爬山,山上景色如画,虽天气不佳但大家兴致高昂。登山虽累,却无人言弃,山顶阳光穿云,景象美好。此行让我感悟:无论晴雨,都应享受每一天。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
42.【答案】【小题1】But
【小题2】their
【小题3】directins
【小题4】the
【小题5】quickly
【小题6】changing
【小题7】feels
【小题8】blws
【小题9】parts
【小题10】n
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:但是你知道它们为什么有这么长的耳朵吗?根据语境可知前后是转折关系,要用but但是,连接,故填But。
(2)考查代词。句意:有了长耳朵,兔子可以听到三公里外的声音。their他们的,修饰名词ears,故填their。
(3)考查名词。句意:大多数兔子可以向两个不同的方向移动它们的耳朵。directin方向,可数名词,different后面加可数名词复数,故填directins。
(4)考查冠词。句意:这有助于他们听到来自四面八方的声音。这里特指来自四面八方的声音,要用定冠词the,故填the。
(5)考查副词。句意:例如,当他们听到狼来了,兔子可以迅速逃跑。quick快的,这里要用副词修饰动词短语run away逃跑,故填quickly。
(6)考查动名词。句意:兔子长耳朵的另一个原因是为了改变它们的体温。change改变,fr介词,后面加动名词,故填changing。
(7)考查动词。句意:当兔子感到热的时候,血管会变得更大。feel感觉,一般现在时,rabbit做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填feels。
(8)考查动词。句意:当空气吹过时,会使血液变冷。blw吹,一般现在时,air做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填blws。
(9)考查名词。句意:然后,冰冷的血液流向身体的其他部位,这样就感觉舒服了。part部分,ther后面加名词复数,故填parts。
(10)考查介词。句意:然而,在寒冷的日子里,较少的血液流向兔子的耳朵。在特殊日子要用n,这里指在寒冷的日子里,故填n。
短文主要介绍了兔子长耳朵的两个原因:一是帮助兔子听到三公里外的声音,并能通过转动耳朵听到各个方向的细微声响,以便在危险来临时迅速逃跑;二是通过耳朵中的血管调节体温,热天时血管扩张散热,冷天时减少血液流向耳朵以保持热量。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】Dear Peter,
I am writing t tell yu smething abut my trip in Wuhan.It was fine when we arrived in Wuhan.We went t the Yellw Crane Twer.It is s famus that many peple can't miss it when they travel in Wuhan.It's really beautiful.Then we visited the East Lake.It is ne f the mst famus scenic spts in Wuhan.It's s fascinating that we tk many phts there.I like the Yellw Crane Twer best because it is really wnderful.When I climbed the Yellw Crane Twer,it felt as if I were in the sky.The fd in Wuhan is very famus.especially the ht dry ndles.I tried them.They are delicius.I like Wuhan.I hpe that yu can travel there ne day.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】Dear Peter,
I am writing t tell yu smething abut my trip in Wuhan.It was fine when we arrived in Wuhan.(天气)We went t the Yellw Crane Twer.It is s famus that many peple can't miss it when they travel in Wuhan.【高分句型一】It's really beautiful.Then we visited the East Lake.It is ne f the mst famus scenic spts in Wuhan.It's s fascinating that we tk many phts there.(做了什么)I like the Yellw Crane Twer best because it is really wnderful.When I climbed the Yellw Crane Twer,it felt as if I were in the sky. (最喜欢哪个地方以及感受)The fd in Wuhan is very famus.especially the ht dry ndles.I tried them.They are delicius.I like Wuhan.I hpe that yu can travel there ne day. 【高分句型二】(其他)
Yurs,
Li Ming
【高分句型一】
It is s famus that many peple can't miss it when they travel in Wuhan.它非常有名,以至于很多人在武汉旅游时都不会错过它。
如此……以至于……。
【高分句型二】
I hpe that yu can travel there ne day.我希望有一天你能去那里旅游。
that引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Freezing Rain
Freezing rain is a dangerus winter weather.When supercled (过冷的) raindrps hit anything belw 0℃,like rads r trees,it freezes right away.The ice n rads makes them very slippery (滑的),s cars and peple can fall easily.During freezing rain,it's safest t stay indrs.
Lasting humid (湿热的) weather
This special spring weather happens in Sutheast China.First cmes cld days belw 12 C,then warm air arrives suddenly.When the warm air cls dwn,water vapr (水蒸汽) turns int small water drps.S yu can see them n windws and walls.Clthes wn't dry,and TVs might stp wrking.The fast temperature changes als make peple sick easily.
Sandstrms
Sandstrms are scary spring weather in dry places.Befre they cme,the air gets very dry.Strng winds blw up lts f sand frm deserts,turning the sky yellw and making it hard t see.Flying sand can hurt ur eyes and make breathing difficult.We shuld stay inside and clse the windws.If we g ut,we must wear masks.
part / seem / prmised / learnt / temperature / thrugh / amazing
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