2025-2026学年山东师大二附中八年级（上）段考英语试卷（9月份）-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年山东师大二附中八年级（上）段考英语试卷（9月份）-自定义类型，共14页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，补全对话-选择，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
(1)
A：Did yu d anything special during yur hliday？
B： ______ .
(2)
A：Where did yu g n vacatin？
B： ______ .
(3)
A：Did yu buy anything fr yur mther as a gift？
B： ______ .
(4)
A： ______ ？
B：It was fantastic!We went n vacatin t the West Lake.
(5)
A：Did yu g shpping by yurself，Ellen？
B：Oh，n， ______ .
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A：Hi，Anna!Lng time n see.
B：Hi，Julia!Yes，I tk a vacatin in Shanghai.
A： ______
B：It was fantastic!I enjyed myself.
A：Oh，really？ ______
B：Yes，I visited the Oriental Pearl TV Twer and then went t Shanghai Museum. ______
A：N，I just stayed at hme t d my hmewrk.
B： ______ I shuld learn frm yu.
A：But I need t relax.What d yu plan t d this weekend？
B： ______ D yu have any gd ideas？
A：Hw abut ging t the cuntryside？My hmetwn is in a village.
B：That sunds exciting.
（1）A.Hw is it ging？
B.Hw was yur vacatin？
C.Is there anything wrng？
D.Hw are yu？
（2）A.Where did yu g？
B.Hw did yu g there？
C.Did yu d anything interesting there？
D.Did yu g t Shanghai？
（3）A.Smene said yu went t a strawberry festival.
B.Smene said yu stayed at hme.
C.Did yu g t a strawberry festival？
D.Did yu d yur hmewrk？
（4）A.It was relaxing.
B.Yu did a bad jb.
C.Yu had a fun time!
D.Yu wrked s hard.
（5）A.Nthing special.
B.Of curse!
C.N prblem.
D.Nt really!
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. HI. IJ. JK. KL. LM. MN. NO. OP. PQ. QR. RS. ST. T
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
The camel（骆驼） is ne f the mst interesting animals in the wrld.Camels are big. ______ They can run up t 40 miles per hur.They are called"the ship f the desert（沙漠）".
(1) It has special feet helping it walk in the desert.T fight with blwing sand，a camel's ears have fur（毛皮）.Its eyelashes may lk lng，but they really prtect their eyes.
Peple all ver Nrth Africa and West Asia need camels.Even tday，they ride camels and use them t carry things. (2)
On a desert trip，a camel can live n very little fd and water.Its special bdy part keeps fat s it can g withut eating fr days.Als，its bdy temperature（温度） can g up by mre than 10°F befre it has sweat（汗）.In this way，the camel desn't lse as much water frm sweat as a hrse r a persn wuld. (3) When the weather is cl，camels can g fr as lng as several mnths withut water.During the summer，when temperatures are higher，they can live withut water fr up t ten days.
T becme fresh frm a lng desert trip，a camel drinks as much as 21 gallns f water in ten minutes. (4) But t much water r t little desn't hurt a camel.After a few days' rest，the camel is ready t crss the desert again!
A.A camel's bdy is right fr desert life.
B.When standing，they are abut 1.8 t 2.1 meters high.
C.The camel's bdy temperature rises like ther animals.
D.Drinking that much water s quickly might kill any ther animal.
E.A camel can carry hundreds f punds f things acrss many miles.
F.If necessary，the camel can walk withut eating r drinking fr days.
G.The camel's temperature ges dwn when the desert cls ff at night.
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
11.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Yu're at yur new schl.It's lunch time，but yu dn't have anyne t sit with.
Yu want t(12) smene at their table，but yu're nt sure if they' re friendly.What d yu d？Natalie' s(13) t slve（解决） the prblem was t make an app.She knws what it feels like t be alne（独自的） at a new schl.She fund it(14) t make new friends and had t lk fr a new table at(15) every day.If she sat by herself，she felt sad.But(16) she asked t jin smene，she felt shy.She thught ut a lunch planning app t help students like(17) find peple t have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is(18) .If a student is having lunch in the afternn，he r she can make an invitatin（邀请）.Other students can pen the app and accept（接受） that invitatin.They can then use the app t decide when and where t(19) .This helps students t make(20) nline .This is the reasn why it wrks s(21)： we dn't feel lnely anymre and we' re nt shy abut that.
Natalie is(22) t see that mre peple like her app，especially thse wh are having(23) friends t have lunch tgether with.Sn after she made her app free t everyne，she wn a prize fr it.She(24) appeared in many news stries.
Natalie was even asked t speak at a university.In her(25)，Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn't have t d smething(26) t change lives.Smetimes，a simple thing— like having a friend t enjy lunch with— can make all the difference.
12.A. helpB. shareC. jinD. leave
13.A. wayB. jbC. habitD. questin
14.A. imprtantB. differentC. difficultD. interested
15.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. hme
16.A. sB. rC. ifD. but
17.A. itB. usC. herD. them
18.A. cheapB. uselessC. nisyD. simple
19.A. beginB. exerciseC. wrkD. meet
20.A. plansB. trubleC. reprtsD. mney
21.A. lateB. wellC. hardD. fast
22.A. sadB. happyC. angryD. srry
23.A. nB. manyC. gdD. mre
24.A. stillB. justC. hardlyD. als
25.A. talkB. bkC. schlD. picture
26.A. newB. bigC. similarD. enjyable
五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
27.Which activity is NOT mentined abut Uncle Bb's Farm Day Camp？ ______
A. Feeding animals.B. Making flwer cakes.
C. Riding hrses.D. Sleeping in a tent.
28.When can yu g t the farm t enjy the activities？ ______
A. At 9 Saturday，April 19th.B. At 1 Saturday，April 26th.
C. At 11 Sunday，April 20th.D. At 5 Sunday，April 27th.
29.Hw much will a kid with his parents pay at the farm？ ______
A. ＄24.B. ＄29.C. ＄34.D. ＄39.
30.What are yu suppsed t d if yu want t jin the camp？ ______
A. Wear a T-shirt and shrts.B. Take sme beautiful phts.
C. Have a parent cme with yu.D. Knw hw t grw flwers.
31.What is the main idea f the title？ ______
A. T fill the space.B. T get peple interested.
C. T tell a funny stry.D. T shw the date f the ntice.
B
Pp Mart tys are becming mre and mre ppular，nt nly amng children but als amng adults.Peter's mum，Lisa，a 30-year-ld wman，is a big fan f Pp Mart's LABUBU ty.She says the ty helps her relax.Pp Mart nw has ver 530 stres wrldwide，and in 2024，it made mre than13.2 billin yuan in sales.
One reasn why Pp Mart is s ppular is the trend（时尚）f"big kids".Many peple frm Gen Z（wh were brn between 1997 and 2012）enjy ding things that remind（使想起）them f childhd.Cllecting tys is ne f them.Claire，a fan f these tys，feels clse t her LABUBU ty because it is similar t her wn persnality（性格）.
Anther reasn is the excitement f"blind bxes".A blind bx is a small bx with a mystery ty inside.Yu dn't knw which ne yu will get until yu pen it.This surprise makes peple want t buy mre.Amanda Lee，a 26-year-ld frm Singapre，pens blind bxes with her cwrkers during lunch breaks.She says it's a fun way t relax and share feelings with thers.
Pp Mart's success shws that peple enjy things that bring jy and emtinal cnnectin.The tys are mre than just fun—they are a way fr peple t shw themselves and feel yung again.
32.What is true abut Lisa？ ______
A. She wrks at Pp Mart.
B. She cllects tys t make mney.
C. She feels relaxed t the LABUBU ty.
D. She started Pp Mart.
33.What des the phrase"big kids"mean in the passage？ ______
A. Peple wh are having children.B. Children wh lve tys.
C. Peple wh grw up with Pp Mart.D. Peple wh enjy childhd fun.
34.What is a"blind bx"？ ______
A. A ty withut clr.B. A game t guess ty names.
C. A surprise ty in a bx.D. A place t keep tys.
35.Why d Amanda and her cwrkers pen blind bxes tgether？ ______
A. T sell the tys.B. T relax and share feelings.
C. T create new tys.D. T give them t kids.
36.What is the main idea f the passage？ ______
A. Tys are nly fr children.
B. Gen Z desn't like tys.
C. Pp Mart tys help peple feel happy and clse.
D. Blind bxes are t expensive.
C
A team f students in Hlland has planned and built a strng car that's pwered（驱动） by the sun.It is the first slar（太阳的）-pwered car that can travel ff-rad fr a lng way withut needing a charging statin（充电站）.
The car they invented is called Stella Terra.There are slar panels（太阳板） n the tp f the car.Mst slar panels are nly abut 20% efficient（有效的）.That means they waste abut 80% f the sunlight they get.But the Stella Terra's slar panels are 97% efficient.They waste far less sunlight than even the best slar panels yu can buy.
Like mst electric cars，Stella Terra stres energy（能量） in a battery（电池）.Thanks t its pwerful slar panels and its battery，when it's sunny，the car can run fr 710 kilmeters a day.
The team recently tk the car n its biggest test—a challenging 1，000-kilmeter test drive acrss Mrcc.It had t drive acrss desert sand and up muntain rads.The car succeeded in ding all withut ever stpping at a charging statin.
Althugh they get the success，the students think it will take 5 t 10 years befre car factries are able t build a similar car."We are making the imprvement f technlgy（科技） and we believe that Stella Terra shws the future way that new energy cars will g t，"said Wisse Bs，ne student frm the team.
37.What des Stella Terra run n？ ______
A. Slar energy.B. Wind energy.C. Water energy.D. Heat energy.
38.Hw much is Stella Terra's slar panel mre efficient than mst slar panels？ ______
A. 20%.B. 97%.C. 77%.D. 80%.
39.What's the purpse（目的） f paragraph 4？ ______
A. T shw hw Stella Terra stres energy.
B. T tell us why Stella Terra can't run far.
C. T shw charging statins are useless fr Stella Terra.
D. T shw that Stella Terra has strng slar panels.
40.What can we learn abut Stella Terra？ ______
A. It will becme cheaper and cheaper.
B. It will disappear in five t ten years.
C. It may be the future f new energy cars.
D. Mre and mre peple will stp buying slar-pwered cars.
41.What can be a suitable title（标题） fr the text？ ______
A. New energy cars are better than ld cars.
B. Students built a strng slar-pwered car.
C. Slar-pwered cars are ppular with peple.
D. Slar energy will becme mre and mre imprtant.
D
Tday，abut 50% f peple in the wrld wear glasses.But hw much d yu knw abut glasses？
N ne knws wh made the first set f glasses.Hwever，it's sure that they were first made in the 13th century.By the 14th century，eyeglasses had spread（传播） acrss Eurpe，becming a symbl f being rich.They were still made by hand and quite appeared arund the same time in Italy and China.Early glasses weren't made f glass.Mst glass at that time was nt clear，s it culdn't wrk well fr glasses.
Glasses didn't lk much like mdern（现代的） glasses until the 1700s.That's when peple put ear stems（耳柄） t keep glasses n their faces.Arund this time，reading and writing became mre ppular.
Peple didn't start seeing eye dctrs fr glasses befre the 1800s.At that time，they just tried n different pairs f glasses befre they fund a better ne.Then eye dctrs appeared and changed that.They gave an eye test fr peple t tell which pair they needed.
_______ One big change was bifcal（双光眼镜） in 1784.This made glasses help peple see things that are bth far away and very near.Sunglasses are abut as ld as glasses.Peple in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century.Tday，many peple als wear cntact lenses（隐形眼镜）.Hwever，yu shuld always take yur cntact lenses ut at night.
Tday，eyeglasses have becme mre than tls fr seeing mre clearly.And sme peple wear glasses with n lenses at all.This is called fashin glasses.They cme in many clrs and sizes t meet anyne's persnal need.
A shrt and clrful rad ges thrugh the histry f eyeglasses，frm their easy beginnings t their mdern-day changes.Isn't it wnderful hw a simple pair f glasses has helped us t see the wrld s clearly？
42.Hw des the writer get readers' interest in paragraph 1？ ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By shwing a saying.
C. By asking a questin.D. By giving an example.
43.Which f the fllwing glasses were made the earliest？ ______
A. Bifcal.B. Fashin glasses.
C. Sunglasses.D. Cntact lenses.
44.What made peple wear glasses mre ften in the 1700s？ ______
A. Wearing glasses made peple lk smarter and nicer.
B. Mre and mre peple enjyed reading and writing.
C. Peple used ear stems t keep glasses n their faces.
D. Peple culd see clearly with the eye dctrs' help.
45.Which sentence can be put in ____？ ______
A. Glasses really changed ur lives.
B. New glasses cme ut every year.
C. It's imprtant t chse the right glasses.
D. Glasses changed a lt fr a lng time.
46.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The histry f glasses.B. The rles f glasses.
C. The imprtance f glasses.D. The ways t chse glasses.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week I went t Nanjing with my parents.It's the capital f Jiangsu Prvince，and ne f China's Fur Great Ancient Capitals.We stayed there (1) three days.
The weather was sunny n the first day.We went t the Sun Yat-sen Mausleum （中山陵） and the Xuanwu Lake.They were fantastic.At nn，we had lunch in a famus restaurant.We were s hungry that we (2) （ eat） up all the fd.Everything was very delicius， (3) （ especial） Nanjing salted duck.We really enjyed (4) （ we） that day.
The next day，it was rainy.We felt (5) （ bre） t stay in the htel.S we went t visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge.It just tk ur breath (6) .There were t many peple there.We frgt (7) （ bring） ur umbrellas，but luckily，a kind yung man helped us.He gave us three raincats，s we didn't get wet.
On the (8) （ three） day，the rain stpped，but the weather was a little clder than the weather f the day befre.We went t a big supermarket.I bught sme gifts fr my grandparents and my friends， (9) nthing fr myself.In the afternn，we flew hme.
I had a gd time in Nanjing.I think it was (10) enjyable trip.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.假定你是李华，你的学校下个月将迎来来自英国友好学校的交换生。为了帮助他们了解中国文化，学校网站英语专栏正在征集活动方案，请你用英语介绍一下你的活动方案（如带他们游览城市，了解中国美食，怎样教他们汉语等）及活动意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：Chinese characters中国汉字
Dear Sir，
I am Li Hua frm Grade Nine.I've heard that sme exchange students frm England will cme fr a visit next mnth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
1.【答案】【小题1】Yes，I went fishing
【小题2】I went t the muntains
【小题3】Yes，I bught a scarf fr her
【小题4】Hw was yur vacatin
【小题5】I went shpping with Amy
2~6.【答案】B、C、A、D、A
7~11.【答案】B、A、E、G、D
12~26.【答案】C、A、C、B、C、C、D、D、A、B、B、A、D、A、B
27~31.【答案】C、B、B、C、B
32~36.【答案】C、D、C、B、C
37~41.【答案】A、C、D、C、B
42~46.【答案】C、C、B、D、A
47.【答案】【小题1】fr
【小题2】ate
【小题3】especially
【小题4】urselves
【小题5】bred
【小题6】away
【小题7】t bring
【小题8】third
【小题9】but
【小题10】an
48.【答案】Dear Sir，
I am Li Hua frm Grade Nine.I've heard that sme exchange students frm England will cme fr a visit next mnth.I have sme ideas fr activities.First，we can take them t visit the city's famus places，such as museums and parks，t let them knw mre abut the city's histry and culture.Then，we can intrduce Chinese delicius fd t them，like dumplings，ndles and ht pt.Als，we can teach them sme simple Chinese characters and tell them the meaning behind the characters.In the evening，we can play games，sing sngs and share stries tgether.These activities can help them understand Chinese culture better and make them feel at hme.They can als prmte the friendship between us.
Yurs， Li Hua
The Place fr Spring Fun
Yu can d lts f fun activities at
Uncle Bb's Farm Day Camp：
*Feed the chickens.
*Make rse flwer cakes.
*See hw hrseshes are made.
*Sleep in the tent at night.
When & Where
*Every Saturday in April，10：00 a.m.—4：00 p.m.
*Uncle Bb's farm，102 Green Rad
Hw much
*＄24 fr an adult and a kid
*＄5 mre fr each additinal persn
Hw t jin
Bring a parent t Uncle Bb's ffice and sign up（报名）.
What t wear
Jeans and a T-shirt