2025-2026学年上海市进才实验中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市进才实验中学八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷-自定义类型，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，单选题，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单句语法填空，句型转换，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
March 22nd is Wrld Water Day.Water is the surce f all life.Fr Chinese peple，it has played (1) imprtant rle in Chinese civilizatin and brught many wise ideas in ur culture.
Water is very imprtant fr all living things.But (2) we dn't deal with it well，it can cause big prblems.Chinese peple (3) the pwer f water since ancient times，s they always try t use it (4) .Fr example，Da Yu dug channels （运河） which were used t let the water (5) int the sea smthly and helped farmers grw crps better.
Ancient peple als gave water deep meanings.Cnfucius nce said， "The wise lve water；the kind-hearted lve muntains." He thught peple were taught t learn frm water and imprve their behavir.Lazi， (6) great thinker，gt an idea frm water t.He believed that sftness culd vercme hardness，and that we shuld fllw the natural way f ding things.These ideas later encuraged rulers (7) the laws f nature and respect their peple.Xunzi，a famus educatr，cmpared a ruler and his peple (8) a bat and water.He said， "Water can carry the bat， (9) it can als verturn it." This means that peple's supprt is the key t a cuntry's (10) .
In shrt，water is nt nly necessary fr ur daily life but als hlds great wisdm fr running a cuntry and guiding ur behavir.
1.A. aB. anC. the
2.A. becauseB. thughC. if
3.A. have knwnB. will knwC. knew
4.A. prperB. imprperlyC. prperly
5.A. t flwB. flwingC. flw
6.A. therB. antherC. the ther
7.A. fllwingB. t fllwC. fllwed
8.A. tB. withC. frm
9.A. butB. andC. s
10.A. safeB. safetyC. safely
二、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。
11.Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different frm the thers in prnunciatin？（ ）
A. r estB. ch emicalC. r esearchD. d esert
12.The desert area has very ________ water s peple there need t save it carefully.（ ）
A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few
13.I wnder what's in yur ________ hand.Can I have a lk at it？（ ）
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
14.In summer，________ water is used fr bathing and washing. （ ）
A. quite a fewB. a great number f
C. a large amunt fD. many
15.Yu'd better keep the dr ________ because it's cld utside.（ ）
A. penB. clseC. clsedD. pened
16.Mre than ________ peple in the wrld dn't have enugh water t drink.（ ）
A. billins fB. 2 billinsC. 2 billins fD. 2 billin
17.There aren't enugh chairs fr the guests.We need ________10 chairs.（ ）
A. therB. the therC. antherD. the thers
18.He ________ live in the city center，but nw he ________ living in the cuntryside.（ ）
A. used t；is used frB. is used t；is used t
C. is used t；used tD. used t；is used t
19.One third f the fd is fr yu，________ is fr yur sisters.（ ）
A. the therB. the thersC. the restD. anther
20.—I wasn't afraid f dgs.
—________ we.（ ）
A. Neither didB. S wereC. Nr areD. Nr were
21.—________ I dn't finish the wrk n time？— Yu'll be punished.（ ）
A. What ifB. Even ifC. Even thughD. As if
22.________ yu wrk.________ prgress yu'll make.（ ）
A. The hard；the greatB. The mre hardly；the mre
C. The harder；the greaterD. The mre hard，the greatest
23. I gt hme，my mther was cking my father was watching TV.（ ）
A. When；whileB. When；whenC. While；whileD. While；when
was talking n the phne_________I arrived at his ffice.（ ）
A. whileB. whenC. afterD. befre
25.We need t take actin t save every drp f water ________ it is t late. （ ）
A. befreB. asC. afterD. until
26.Tny will begin t d his hmewrk as sn as he________hme.（ ）
A. gtB. getsC. is gettingD. has gt
27.The little by will stay here ________ his parents cme back.（ ）
A. whenB. whileC. as sn asD. until
28.My uncle ________ at the TV statin since he graduated frm university five years ag.（ ）
A. wrksB. wrkedC. has wrkedD. was wrking
29.Gd news!Yi Ming has wn the first prize!I watched him ________ the race.（ ）
A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. t finish
30.—I think we shuld take actin t prtect water.
—________.It is everyne's duty.（ ）
A. I dn't think that's a gd ideaB. I disagree with yu
C. I culdn't agree mreD. I culdn't agree
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Answer the questins. （根据短文内容回答问题）
The ______ rle f water in ur bdy
Water is ne f the mst imprtant things we need t stay alive，even thugh we dn't call it a nutrient.Did yu knw that water makes up mre than half f ur bdy weight？In fact，50–70% f an adult's bdy is water!Withut drinking water regularly，humans can nly survive fr a few days.
If we dn't drink enugh water，ur kidneys （肾脏） can't wrk prperly.When this happens，we might get headaches，feel tired and have truble cncentrating.
Hw much water shuld we drink？Mst healthy peple shuld drink abut 6–8 glasses f fluid every day.This can be anywhere frm 0.5 t 3 litres.The gd news is that we dn't have t drink just plain water—drinks like tea，cffee and fruit juice als cunt!These drinks can even give us extra nutrients that are gd fr ur bdies.
Remember：Just like yu charge yur phne battery when it's lw，yu need t keep "recharging" yur bdy with water thrughut the day t stay healthy!
(1) Hw much f an adult's bdy weight is water？
______
(2) What happens if ur bdy desn't get enugh water every day？
______
(3) Hw many glasses f fluid shuld a healthy persn drink each day？
______
(4) Accrding t the passage，what drinks can yu have besides plain water？Why might these be gd chices？
______
(5) Why des the writer cmpare drinking water t charging a phne battery？
______
(6) Cmplete the title with a prper adjective.Explain yur reasn（s）.
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Chse the prper wrds r phrases in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passages.Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce.
The Taklimakan Desert （塔克拉玛干沙漠），ne f the largest deserts in the wrld，used t be a huge area (1) sand.In the past，it was a vast sea f sand with very little life.
But things have changed greatly.Chinese scientists and wrkers decided t fight (2) the desert.They have been wrking hard t turn this desert green.They came up with many gd ideas.First，they planted special trees and plants.These plants have strng rts that can (3) the sand and their leaves can stp the sand frm mving.
T help the plants grw，peple als built a smart water-giving system which is called "drip irrigatin".It wrks like a tiny water drp falling nt the rts f plants slwly.In this way，the plants get enugh water withut wasting it.The water-saving methd is very imprtant because water is s (4) in the desert.
Year after year，their hard wrk paid ff.Nw，large parts f the Taklimakan Desert are (5) green plants.There are rws f trees and areas f grass and even sme small lakes have appeared.The green plants nt nly make the desert lk beautiful but als stp the sandstrms.Sme animals that left the desert (6) are cming back because they can find fd and water here again.The change is nt nly gd fr the envirnment but als fr the peple living arund the desert.
Lcal peple are als happy abut the change.They can grw sme fruits and vegetables in the green areas.Sme even have started new (7) .Fr example，they ffer camel rides in the green areas t turists and shw turists (8) the "green desert".They als sell lcal handicrafts t the visitrs.These bring mre mney t their families and make their lives better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
五、单句语法填空：本大题共13小题，共13分。
33.The sup tastes a bit ______.Maybe yu put t much salt in it. （salt）
34.Campers need t pay 500 dllars fr the camping trip， ______ all meals and tents. （include）
35.Many peple fell asleep because they felt the perfrmance was a bit ______. （bre）
36.In additin，it helps raise the citizens' ______ f prtecting themselves. （aware）
37.We finally reached an ______ n where t meet. （agree）
38.Danny is naughty.He ______ fcuses well in class. （rare）
39.The natural resurces are ______，s we shuld never waste any. （limit）
40.The children walked alng the ______ path after the rain. （mud）
41.This new ______ fr cancer prves very effective. （treat）
42.We're really mved by this ______ stry. （tuch）
43.Thugh his speech was ______，he spread his idea t the public successfully. （direct）
44.Lin Dng will give us a ______ abut prtecting water. （present）
45.Yur suggestin is reasnable.I've ______ understd what yu mean. （full）
六、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
46.The man shut the dr angrily. （改为否定句）
______
started fr Paris tw days ag. （保持句意）
______
48.He went t bed after he finished his hmewrk. （保持句意）
He ______ t bed ______ he finished his hmewrk.
七、句子翻译：本大题共2小题，共4分。
49.上周他主动提出在沙漠中为我背水。
______
50.我将立刻开始研究。
______
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
51.Suppse yu are Yi Ming，please write a prpsal t call n students t prtect water. （At least tw general tips and each general tip includes at least tw specific tips）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、C、C、B、B、A、A、B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】D
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】D
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】D
21.【答案】A
22.【答案】C
23.【答案】A
24.【答案】B
25.【答案】A
26.【答案】B
27.【答案】D
28.【答案】C
29.【答案】A
30.【答案】C
31.【答案】【小题1】50–70% f an adult's bdy weight is water.
【小题2】If we dn't drink enugh water，ur kidneys can't wrk prperly，and we might get headaches，feel tired，and have truble cncentrating.
【小题3】A healthy persn shuld drink abut 6–8 glasses f fluid each day.
【小题4】We can have tea，cffee and fruit juice.Because these drinks can even give us extra nutrients that are gd fr ur bdies.
【小题5】T emphasize that we need t keep 'recharging' ur bdy with water thrughut the day t stay healthy.
【小题6】The vital/imprtant/crucial rle f water in ur bdy.Because water is essential fr ur bdy t functin prperly，just as the title suggests.
32.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】C
【小题8】B
33.【答案】salty
34.【答案】including
35.【答案】bring
36.【答案】awareness
37.【答案】agreement
38.【答案】rarely
39.【答案】limited
40.【答案】muddy
41.【答案】treatment
42.【答案】tuching
43.【答案】indirect
44.【答案】presentatin
45.【答案】fully
46.【答案】The man didn't shut the dr angrily.
47.【答案】Mr.Black left fr Paris tw days ag.
48.【答案】didn't g
until
49.【答案】Last week，he ffered t carry water fr me in the desert.
50.【答案】I will start the research immediately.
51.【答案】Dear fellw students，
I'm Yi Ming.Water is the surce f life，but nw it's facing serius threats.As students，we shuld take actin t prtect it.Here are sme tips.
First，save water in daily life.Turn ff the tap tightly after use.Dn't leave it running while brushing teeth r washing hands.Als，cllect the water used fr rinsing vegetables t water flwers.Secnd，prevent water pllutin.Never thrw litter int rivers r lakes.When ging ut，take a reusable bag t reduce plastic waste that may end up in water.
Let's wrk tgether t prtect water fr a better future!
Yi Ming
A.treat B.against C.full f D.precius E.hld
A.cvered with B.arund C.businesses D.befre E.raised by