贵阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月检测英语试卷

这是一份贵阳市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月检测英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．What des the man d prbably?
A．A pilt.B．A teacher.C．A dctr.
2．What is wrng with Sarah?
A．Her bike was brken.
B．She was badly hurt.
C．She was fairly frightened.
3．Wh might the wman be?
A．A prducer. B．An agent. C．A reprter.
4．What des the man d mst weekends?
A．He ges shpping.B．He visits museums.C．He watches matches.
5．Hw is the man feeling?
A．He is tired.B．He is sick.C．He is relaxed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Pliceman and victim.B．Neighburs.C．Salesman and custmer.
7．What are the last three letters f the new car’s registratin number?
A．JHD．B．APD．C．TLD．
8．What did the wman’s sn buy?
A．A camera.B．Sme hamburgers.C．A laptp.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．Why is Bill ging t Germany?
A．T wrk n a prject.B．T study German.C．T start a new cmpany.
10．What did the wman dislike abut Germany?
A．The weather.B．The fd.C．The schls.
11．What des Bill hpe t d abut his family?
A．Bring them t Germany.
B．Leave them in England.
C．Visit them in a few mnths.
12．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Fellw-travelers.B．Clleagues.C．Classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What des the man say abut buying the ticket nline?
A．It’s quick.B．It’s cnvenient.C．It’s difficult.
14．What is interesting fr the man?
A．Fans’ messages.B．Stries f the band members.C．Replies frm the guitarists.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15．Why des Grace decide t jin the petry club?
A．She has a keen interest in petry.
B．She wants t win the cmpetitin.
C．She needs t imprve writing skills.
16．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the end f the semester.
B．In the middle f the semester.
C．At the beginning f the semester.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When will the sale begin?
A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
18．Which item will cst $575?
A．The refrigeratr.B．The dishwasher.C．The washing machine.
19．What service will be ffered during the prmtin?
A．All items at a 60% discunt.
B．Interest-free credit.
C．Quicker checkut.
20．What can peple d at the entrance f the market?
A．Take a gift.B．Taste nice cffee.C．Get a membership card.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Art Institute f Chicag
Overview
Explre the Art Institute, Chicag’s wrld-class art museum and the secnd-largest in the United States, with this Fast Pass Admissin ticket. Situated in Grant Park, the museum is listed as ne f Chicag’s must-see sights wing t the incredible range f impressinist, pst-impressinist, mdern and cntemprary wrks.
What t Expect
Start yur visit any time during the museum’s regular hurs f peratin. Once inside, dwnlad the new Art Institute f Chicag mbile app, using the museum’s free Wi-Fi. Explre the Art Institute’s unsurpassed cllectin f impressinist and pst-impressinist masterpieces (杰作).
Explre JurneyMaker, a new digital tl that allws yur family t create its very wn tur f the museum, lcated at the Ryan Learning Center.
Then head ver t the museum’s celebrated Mdern Wing, a quick strll (溜达) acrss an eye-catching bridge frm the main building. Inside yu’ll have the chance t admire ne f the wrld’s premier cllectins f mdern and cntemprary art, including celebrated creatrs like Pabl Picass, Henri Matisse, Jacksn Pllck, Marc Chagall and Gerhard Richter.
Cntinue yur visit with a lk at the museum’s range f Eurpean and American decrative art items, Asian art and a cllectin f architectural, graphic (书画的) and industrial design.
Cancellatin (取消) Plicy
The admissin is 30 dllars. If yu cancel at least 7 days in advance f the scheduled departure, there is n cancellatin fee. If yu cancel between 3 and 6 days in advance f the scheduled departure, there is a 50 percent cancellatin fee. If yu cancel within 2 days f the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellatin fee.
21．What makes Art Institute f Chicag a must-see sight?
A．Its special lcatin.
B．The unique buildings.
C．The large range f its wrks.
D．The Fast Pass Admissin ticket.
22．What are yu expected t d first when yu enter the museum?
A．Dwnlad a mbile app.
B．Explre Jurney Maker.
C．Take part in art activities.
D．Explre the website f the museum.
23．Hw much cancellatin fee will yu pay if yu cancel 4 days befre the scheduled departure?
A．15 dllars.B．20 dllars.
C．25 dllars.D．30 dllars.
A
“With faithfulness，I will try my best t aid the physicians in their wrk，and devte myself t helping thse patients wh I attend t.”Every day，nurses take these wrds frm the Flrence Nightingale ath(誓言) t heart，ensuring their patients’ welfare—but sme nurses，like Jennifer Smith，take that ath a step further.
Last Nvember，Jennifer gt an urgent call frm Jhn Burley，ne f her patients wh had been hspitalized with pneumnia(肺炎)．With n ther family members t step in t help，a lcal animal shelter adpted his dg Bmer.
“I came int wrk n Mnday mrning after Thanksgiving，the phne ringing at 7 am，” Jennifer recalled.“Jhn was calling frm his ward，saying ‘Bmer was in the shelter! Bmer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12-year-ld dg that he had had since it was brn meant all the wrld t him，she said yes withut any hesitatin，when Jhn asked Jennifer if she culd take care f Bmer.She said that knwing his belved dg was safe wuld make a huge psitive impact n Jhn’s recvery.
The first thing Jennifer had t d was t track Bmer dwn and she finally fund him at the Rme Humane Sciety.The fllwing day，she drve t the shelter and carried ut the adptin plan，letting Jhn knw Bmer was ding well.What’s mre，Jennifer was given the green light t bring Bmer t wrk with her.During his stay in hspital，Jennifer brught Bmer t visit his wner several times a day.The cute dg sn became a favrite with staff and patients there.
T Jennifer，keeping 60-year-ld Jhn and Bmer tgether is just a natural act f helping peple.“There are just s many wrries in the wrld right nw.If I can take ne wrry away frm Jhn，that’s the least I can d，” she tld CNN.
24．What happened t Jhn Burley’s dg?
A．It was seriusly injured.
B．It was refused fr adptin.
C．It was taken t a shelter.
D．It was lst and nt fund.
25．Why did Jennifer decide t adpt Bmer?
A．T shw her special lve fr it.
B．T aid physicians in their research.
C．T imprve the wrking atmsphere.
D．T help her patient recver better.
26．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4?
A．Permitted. B．Advised.
C．Encuraged. D．Persuaded.
27．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Jennifer suffered a lt frm helping Jhn.
B．Jennifer was happy that she culd help Jhn.
C．Jennifer felt srry fr nt ding mre fr Jhn.
D．Jennifer was wrried abut Jhn’s physical cnditin.
Peple wh rutinely eat a lt f red meat may be increasing their risk f develping Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病), accrding t a new study. Prcessed red meats, like bacn and ht dgs, are linked t an even higher risk.
Researchers tracked the eating habits f mre than 200,000 peple engaged in lng-term health studies fr up t 36 years and fund that thse wh regularly cnsumed a lt f red meat—mre than a serving per day—had a significantly higher risk f develping Type 2 diabetes.
“When we lked at the wmen and men wh cnsumed the mst red meat cmpared t the least, we fund abut a 50% increase in risk,” says study authr Dr. Walter Willett f the Harvard T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health. The results were published in The American Jurnal f Clinical Nutritin.
It turned ut that the participants in the study wh cnsumed high amunts f red meat als had higher bdy weight. They cnsumed mre calries(热量) and were less physically active cmpared with thse wh cnsumed the least red meat.
Given that, in the US, nly abut 4% f peple are identified as vegetarians and nly 1% vegans, it’s nt realistic t think that peple will give up red meat altgether. S hw much red meat is OK t cnsume? US dietary guidelines dn’t clearly state an amunt, but a recent review f bservatinal studies suggests it’s reasnable t limit daily cnsumptin f unprcessed red meat t 50 t 100ms t prevent high bld pressure and heart diseases. Willett’s recmmendatin ges even further. “A limit f ne serving per week f red meat wuld be reasnable fr peple wishing t imprve health and well-being,” Willett says.
Given the large bdy f evidence that links t much red meat cnsumptin t increased risks f heart disease and cancer, Christpher Gardner, a fd scientist at Stanfrd University, pints ut that recmmendatins t limit the cnsumptin f red meat, particularly prcessed red meat, have been made by many natinal and glbal health rganizatins.
28． Hw did the researchers draw their cnclusin?
A．By asking questins.B．By referring t frmer studies.
C．By making cmparisns.D．By carrying ut experiments.
29． Which wrd may best describe smene wh eats lts f red meat accrding t the study?
A．Healthy.B．Active.C．Crazy.D．Fat.
30． Which f the fllwing is Willett’s advice?
A．Eating red meat nly nce a week.B．Replacing red meat with vegetables.
C．Cnsuming much unprcessed red meat.D．Eating a small amunt f red meat every day.
31． What is the best title fr the text?
A．Healthy Diets Are a MustB．T Much Red Meat May Cause Illness
C．A Gd Habit Is the Key t Living WellD．Red Meat Is Beneficial t Our Health
On Christmas Eve, a team f reindeer (驯鹿) will help Santa Claus deliver gifts t children all arund the wrld. The reindeer, led by their fearless leader Rudlph, wn’t be the nly nes ding smething special. Back in the highest Arctic, their cusins have a remarkable ability changing their eye clr.
During the summer mnths, when the days are lng and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirrr-like layer at the back f their eye, appears glden, which helps bunce the majrity f light ff the eyes, effectively acting like a pair f natural sunglasses. As winter cmes, and the days becme shrter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue t absrb mre light, allwing reindeer t imprve their night visin and see clear in lw light cnditins.
With these adaptatins, reindeer can adapt and thrive in ne f the harshest envirnments n Earth. Unlike humans, reindeer can see well int the shrter Ultra Vilet (UV) range. This UV visin enables them t spt fd and predatrs mre effectively in the snwy landscape. Lichens, a key part f their winter diet, absrb UV, s they shw up dark against UV-reflecting white snw. Wlf and plar bear fur als absrb UV, s instead f disappearing against snw they pp ut in high cntrast, allwing reindeer t spt ptential threats frm a distance.
Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum, which is made f cllagen fibers. In winter, the cllagen fibers becme packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum t mainly reflect blue light. This change happens when reindeer dilate their pupils (瞳孔). In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return t a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amunt f light entering the eye.
But their unique adaptatin may hurt them. Tday, the increasing use f artificial lighting, especially during the winter mnths, pses a ptential threat t their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lse their way, affecting their ability t survive in their challenging envirnment. S it is crucial fr us t be mindful f ur use f electricity and make effrts t minimize light pllutin t ensure the well-being and survival f these magnificent creatures.
32． What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A．The shape f reindeer’s eyes varies with seasns.
B．It is difficult fr reindeer t live in lw light cnditins.
C．The tapetum lucidum helps reindeer adapt t seasnal changes.
D．Reindeer’s eyes appear glden in winter while blue in summer.
33． What is the use f UV visin fr reindeer?
A．T help them see clear in dark nights.
B．T distinguish fd f different clrs quickly.
C．T prtect their eyes frm harsh sunlight in summer.
D．T better lcate fd and enemies during snwy days.
34． What des the underlined wrd “dilate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Relax.B．Expand.C．Narrw.D．Hide.
35． What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T call n peple t prtect reindeer frm light pllutin.
B．T shw the reasns fr the decline in reindeer ppulatin.
C．T present humans’ great effrts t reduce artificial lighting.
D．T prve reindeer’s strng adaptability t harsh envirnments.
During a jb interview, yur bdy language will have already given peple their first impressin f yu befre a wrd has even been spken. The interviewers will nt nly pay attentin t what yu say during the interview, but als t hw yu say it! 36
Remember t arrive in time fr a jb interview. Bdy language shws yur serius attitude tward that interview. Then after the intrductin yu will usually be directed t take a seat. 37
During a jb interview, try t keep a psture that shws yu are interested and relaxed. Sit up straight in yur chair. 38 It is better t put them n yur lap r n the armrests f yur chair. Frm these psitins it's als easy t supprt yur wrds with hand gestures.
39 When ne f them explains smething r asks a questin, keep lking at this persn. This shws that yu are listening. When answering, yu shuld lk first at the persn wh asked the questin and take turns t lk at ther interviewers as well.
All in all, bdy language will decide first if it "clicks", and smetimes all it takes is just a few secnds. 40 Being mre aware f yur bdy language can increase yur chances f getting the jb.
【选项】
A．What t d with yur hands?
B．Then it is imprtant t lk at all the interviewers.
C．Always wear a smile frm the beginning f the interview.
D．Chse a place frm where yu can clearly see all the interviewers.
E．It is imprtant t lk directly int the eyes f interviewers.
F．There are sme tips n using yur bdy language during a jb interview.
G．Everybdy uses bdy language, but it takes place mstly at a subcnscius level.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
It was a cld Nvember mrning. My alarm clck had just 41 ff but I was having truble getting ut f bed.
My Dad, wh had been my her grwing up, had passed away a few weeks befre, leaving me, weighed dwn by 42 and depressin. Dad lved me. Still, he had been raised in a(n) 43 way and raised us that way t. I culdn't remember, fr example, ever being 44 by him after I grew up. Befre his 45 , we talked mre, but still 46 tuched and never hugged. Then, his health began t rapidly 47 and within a few mnths he left us.
That mrning, I was t numb ( 麻木的) inside myself t 48 anything. I kept thinking what I wuld have 49 in exchange fr just ne last hug frm him. Sad and weak,I was unable t gather 50 t get up. When I finally did and walked ut, my sn, rushing t meet me, suddenly, 51 his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. Meanwhile, my Dad's 52 rang deep inside me, “Jey，this hug is frm me!” Tears 53 up in my eyes. Right then, I realized I culdn't 54 n life.
Life can seem very lng but in truth it is s 55 that we can never affrd t miss a dearest hug!
41．A．takenB．cmeC．gneD．set
42．A．anxietyB．griefC．defeatD．curisity
43．A．single-handedB．pen-mindedC．ld-fashinedD．cld-blded
44．A．criticizedB．huggedC．lvedD．cheered
45．A．treatmentB．returnC．retirementD．death
46．A．instantlyB．rarelyC．graduallyD．usually
47．A．failB．recverC．restreD．imprve
48．A．understandB．seeC．feelD．analyse
49．A．givenB．lstC．bughtD．gt
50．A．attentinB．speedC．supprtD．strength
51．A．wavedB．crssedC．penedD．raised
52．A．sundB．cmmentC．viceD．scream
53．A．criedB．flwedC．welledD．drpped
54．A．give upB．cut dwnC．miss utD．drp in
55．A．crucialB．preciusC．differentD．brief
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever had prblems in yur life? Have yu ever wndered hw t be happy? If s，yu will find the bk Being a Happy Teenager 56 (write) by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews 57 (use)．
In his bk，Matthews tells us hw t have a happy life and 58 (answer) the questins f teenagers.
There are many subjects，such as parents and friends，and the bk says we shuld stp 59 (be) angry and shuld frgive. The bk tells us sme useful skills, such as hw t put 60 yu have learned int pictures f yur mind t make yur memry better.
Many teenagers think that 61 (happy) cmes frm a gd exam result r praise frm ther peple. But yu can still be happy when there are n such “gd” things. Success cmes frm 62 gd attitude. If yu learn frm prblems，yu 63 (have) success in the future.
Sme schl students have prblems，such as being t tall 64 t shrt. But Matthews tells us that we shuld think abut things 65 a psitive way. This is Matthews' mst imprtant lessn: Yu chse t be happy!
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假设你是李华，上周末你参加了本市举办的一场名为“City Ride”的自行车骑行活动。请你写一则短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable City Ride

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have yu ever seen a real strich (鸵鸟)? The adult strich will reach 2.5 meters tall and the male strich’s weight will reach 150 kilgrams. Althugh it is regarded as the largest bird in the wrld, it can’t fly. Its feeding habits are very diverse, but the leaves and fruits f plants are the main nes.
In Siux Falls at nn n Tuesday, a small truck was carrying a rughly 7-ft-tall strich and a cntainer with the leaves and fruits f plants. Just as the driver was driving n a busy fur-lane (四车道) rad, he parked his truck in the radside and wanted t find a restaurant t eat.
When the driver left, the strich began t feel anxius, making sme nise and pressing the truck’s dr with its bdy.
Just at that mment, the dr was pushed pen, and the strich escaped frm the truck and walked arund, feeling like lking fr smething. And then it walked int the busy fur-lane rad, which brught traffic t a stp.
In rder t make the rad smth, all drivers tried t carefully attract and lead the twering bird ff the busy fur-lane rad, but in vain.
Drivers called Siux Falls plice and explained what had happened.
As sn as the plice came, they als tried t carefully attract the strich ff the busy rad, but still in vain. Luckily, the strich didn’t run arund.
“We can find ut the driver’s phne number and call him. He must knw hw t slve it,” ne f the plicemen said.
“Gd idea! If the strich stays n the rad all the time, it will be very dangerus,” a driver said.
On the ne hand, the plice immediately started t find the driver’s phne number by the truck’s infrmatin; n the ther hand, they cntinued t keep the safety f bth the bird and the traffic. All the drivers were excited when the plice fund ut the driver’s phne number.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The plice cntacted the driver immediately.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling awkward, the driver thught f the leaves and fruits in the cntainer.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力选择题
1．【答案】B
【听力材料】
W: Jasn, did yu have a dream when yu were a little child?
M: Of curse I did. I dreamed t be a pilt when I grw up. But unfrtunately, my dream didn't cme true. I have t teach children English every day.
2．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: I heard Sarah came ff her bicycle. Is she in a bad way?
M: Luckily she didn’t break anything; she was pretty shaken up thugh.

3．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Fr the next album, I want t explre a different style and wrk with new artists.
W: Great. I’ve already reached ut t sme prducers. Yu can meet them
tmrrw t brainstrm sme fresh ideas fr yur music.
4．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: There are many gd places fr shpping in Lndn. And I’ve been t lts f museums. I like living here.
M: S d I. I like here because I can watch ftball matches mst weekends.
【听力材料】W: There are many gd places fr shpping in Lndn. And I’ve been t lts f museums. I like living here.
M: S d I. I like here because I can watch ftball matches mst weekends.
5．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Yu lk a bit ff clr. Are yu feeling under the weather?
M: N, I’m nt ill. I’m just run-dwn frm wrking t much.
【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B
【听力材料】M: S, a new black Vlkswagen “Pl”, taken frm the address 64 Pine Street.
W: That’s right. I can’t believe it! I’ve nly had it fr a week.
M: Unfrtunately, we’ve had a series f such cases in this neighburhd. Registratin number?
W: JH41 APD. N, wait…that’s the ld ne. The new ne shuld be DL46 TLD.
M: Was anything valuable in the car? Phne, laptp, wallet?
W: N, n. Thank gdness.
M: Okay. S the car was parked n the street all night?
W: That’s right. My sn brrwed it at arund 7:00 p.m. t g t buy sme hamburgers, but that nly tk arund half an hur.
M: And what time did yu g t bed?
W: Arund 10:30 p.m. Maybe 11:00 p.m. But I didn’t sleep well.
M: Hpefully ne f yur neighburs has a security camera we can lk at.
【听力材料】M: S, a new black Vlkswagen “Pl”, taken frm the address 64 Pine Street.
W: That’s right. I can’t believe it! I’ve nly had it fr a week.
M: Unfrtunately, we’ve had a series f such cases in this neighburhd. Registratin number?
W: JH41 APD. N, wait…that’s the ld ne. The new ne shuld be DL46 TLD.
M: Was anything valuable in the car? Phne, laptp, wallet?
W: N, n. Thank gdness.
M: Okay. S the car was parked n the street all night?
W: That’s right. My sn brrwed it at arund 7:00 p.m. t g t buy sme hamburgers, but that nly tk arund half an hur.
M: And what time did yu g t bed?
W: Arund 10:30 p.m. Maybe 11:00 p.m. But I didn’t sleep well.
M: Hpefully ne f yur neighburs has a security camera we can lk at.
【答案】9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B
【听力材料】W: Hey, Bill. I hear they’re ging t send yu t Germany fr the new prject.
M: By, news travels fast arund here! I nly gt the rders a cuple f hurs ag. Rachel desn’t even knw…
W: Oh, n? S, what are yu waiting fr? When d yu plan t tell her?
M: Well, she is at wrk at the mment. She desn’t finish until 13． I’ll have t wait until tnight nw, I suppse.
W: Well, I was psted there befre, back in 14． It’s OK—a bit like England really. At least the weather is similar, and the peple aren’t much different. The nly thing I didn’t like is the fd, especially the sausages. What d yu intend t d abut the family? Are yu ging t take them with yu?
M: Well, I’d like t, but I dn’t knw much abut the situatin at the mment… yu knw, abut schls and all that. But I hpe t mve the family ut there in a cuple f mnths’ time. I dn’t think I want t spend a year and a half ut there n my wn… I mean, withut Rachel and the kids. I mean, I dn’t see that much f them nw as it is.
W: Yeah. Well, that’s the way it is nrmally in ur cmpany, I suppse.
M: Yeah. Well, we’ll see. Let me pay fr the cffee.
W: N, n. I’ll pay.
【听力材料】W: Hey, Bill. I hear they’re ging t send yu t Germany fr the new prject.
M: By, news travels fast arund here! I nly gt the rders a cuple f hurs ag. Rachel desn’t even knw…
W: Oh, n? S, what are yu waiting fr? When d yu plan t tell her?
M: Well, she is at wrk at the mment. She desn’t finish until 5. I’ll have t wait until tnight nw, I suppse.
W: Well, I was psted there befre, back in 2008. It’s OK—a bit like England really. At least the weather is similar, and the peple aren’t much different. The nly thing I didn’t like is the fd, especially the sausages. What d yu intend t d abut the family? Are yu ging t take them with yu?
M: Well, I’d like t, but I dn’t knw much abut the situatin at the mment… yu knw, abut schls and all that. But I hpe t mve the family ut there in a cuple f mnths’ time. I dn’t think I want t spend a year and a half ut there n my wn… I mean, withut Rachel and the kids. I mean, I dn’t see that much f them nw as it is.
W: Yeah. Well, that’s the way it is nrmally in ur cmpany, I suppse.
M: Yeah. Well, we’ll see. Let me pay fr the cffee.
W: N, n. I’ll pay.
【答案】13．C 14．C
【听力材料】M: I’ve gt the cncert tickets f yur favurite band n Saturday. Wuld yu like t g?
W: Yes, great! Hw did yu get them?
M: Frm their website.
W: I tried t d that nce but I had t give up. It wuldn’t let me pay fr sme reasn.
M: Yes, it’s difficult. I phned the helpline. They tld me hw t d it.
W: They shuld just make it simpler. But I like the website because it psts new stries abut the band members every day.
M: Yeah, and sme f the replies t fans frm the tw guitar players are really funny.
【答案】15．A 16．C
【听力材料】W: James, glad t meet yu here after the lng summer vacatin. Have yu decided which club t jin this semester?
M: Nt yet, Grace. D yu knw abut any intrductins f clubs?
W: Yeah! Yu can g t the dance club. It has ballrm dance and Latin-American dance.
M: As a matter f fact, what I want t learn is Hip-hp dance. Well, what’s yur chice?
W: I have decided t take part in the petry club. Mainly because I’m an inbrn petry lver.
M: Can yu tell me mre abut the petry club?
W: It is the regular prvider f petry readings, and it’s pen t the public every Thursday. The club members als have a chance t attend art festivals and petry cmpetitins.
M: There are s many activities in the petry club. Yu will be extremely busy this semester.
W: Yes. I’m lking frward t these activities.
【听力材料】W: James, glad t meet yu here after the lng summer vacatin. Have yu decided which club t jin this semester?
M: Nt yet, Grace. D yu knw abut any intrductins f clubs?
W: Yeah! Yu can g t the dance club. It has ballrm dance and Latin-American dance.
M: As a matter f fact, what I want t learn is Hip-hp dance. Well, what’s yur chice?
W: I have decided t take part in the petry club. Mainly because I’m an inbrn petry lver.
M: Can yu tell me mre abut the petry club?
W: It is the regular prvider f petry readings, and it’s pen t the public every Thursday. The club members als have a chance t attend art festivals and petry cmpetitins.
M: There are s many activities in the petry club. Yu will be extremely busy this semester.
W: Yes. I’m lking frward t these activities.
【答案】
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
【听力材料】D yu need a new dishwasher, a washing machine r a refrigeratr? Then head fr Paradise Market this weekend fr ur annual big sale.
Fr three days nly, Friday, Saturday and Sunday, we have all majr husehld appliances n sale fr up t 60% ff. Yu can get deals like the dishwasher fr $199 dllars. Or hw abut ur washing machine? Nrmally $699 fr nly $575. Or the refrigeratr, nrmally $350 dllars priced during the weekend fr nly $225? And if yur credit is gd, yu can get a membership card and a small gift fr free.
With 126 sales persns t serve yu, yu wn’t need t line up a checkut. We’re pen frm 8:00 AM t 6:00 PM n Friday and frm 9:00 AM t 8:00 PM n Saturday and Sunday. Besides, there is a nice cffee shp at the entrance f ur market. Yu can try it. S hurry up t get whatever yu want this weekend in Paradise Market.
二、阅读理解
【答案】
21．C；
22．A；
23．A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了芝加哥艺术博物馆的参观要求和取消预定收费的一些情况。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Situated in Grant Park, the museum is listed as ne f Chicag’s must-see sights wing t the incredible range f impressinist, pst-impressinist, mdern and cntemprary wrks. (博物馆坐落在格兰特公园，被列为芝加哥必看景点之一，因其令人难以置信的作品收藏，其作品涵盖印象派，后印象派，现代和当代作品)”可知，芝加哥艺术博物馆因其作品范围之广，而成为芝加哥必看景点之一。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Once inside, dwnlad the new Art Institute f Chicag mbile app, using the museum’s free Wi-Fi.(进入博物馆后，使用博物馆的免费Wi-Fi下载新的芝加哥艺术学院（Art Institute f Chicag）移动应用程序)”可知，进入博物馆后，第一件事情是下载一款应用程序。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The admissin is 30 dllars.(门票是30美元)”和“If yu cancel between 3 and 6 days in advance f the scheduled departure, there is a 50 percent cancellatin fee.(如果您在预定出发前3到6天取消预订，需要支付50%的取消费用)”可知，如果你在预定出发前4天取消需支付一半的取消费用，即15美元。故选A。
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道记叙文，主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言进行得非常深入的事迹。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，詹妮弗决定收养Bmer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，詹妮弗被允许带Bmer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段詹妮弗说的话可推知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。
【答案】
28． C
29． D
30． A
31． B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。根据一项研究，经常吃大量红肉的人患糖尿病的风险会更高。
【详解】
28． 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“‘When we lked at the wmen and men wh cnsumed the mst red meat cmpared t the least, we fund abut a 50% increase in risk,’ says study authr Dr. Walter Willett f the Harvard T. H. Chan Schl f Public Health.(哈佛大学公共卫生学院的研究作者Walter Willett博士说：“当我们观察摄入最多红肉的女性和男性与摄入最少红肉的男性和女性相比，我们发现风险增加了约50%。” )可知，研究者是通过作比较得出结论的。故选C项。
29． 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“It turned ut that the participants in the study wh cnsumed high amunts f red meat als had higher bdy weight.(事实证明，研究中摄入大量红肉的参与者体重也更高。)”可知，吃许多红肉的人可能是肥胖的。故选D项。
30． 细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“‘A limit f ne serving per week f red meat wuld be reasnable fr peple wishing t imprve health and well-being,’ Willett says.(Willett说：“对于那些希望改善健康和福祉的人来说，每周一份红肉的限制是合理的。”)可知，Willett建议一周只吃一次红肉。故选A项。
31． 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Peple wh rutinely eat a lt f red meat may be increasing their risk f develping Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病), accrding t a new study.(根据一项新的研究，经常吃大量红肉的人可能会增加患2型糖尿病的风险。)可知，本文主要讲的是吃太多红肉会导致患病风险高。故选B项。
【答案】
32． C
33． D
34． B
35． A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极驯鹿的眼睛会随着季节变化而改变颜色，从而适应环境中的光线量，而且它们拥有紫外线视觉，能够在雪地中更好地发现食物和天敌，但是人工照明的使用对驯鹿敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁，我们应当保护驯鹿免受光污染。
【详解】
32． 推理判断题。根据第二段“During the summer mnths, when the days are lng and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirrr-like layer at the back f their eye, appears glden, which helps bunce the majrity f light ff the eyes, effectively acting like a pair f natural sunglasses. As winter cmes, and the days becme shrter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue t absrb mre light, allwing reindeer t imprve their night visin and see clear in lw light cnditins. (在夏季的几个月里，白天变长，阳光充足，驯鹿眼睛后部的镜面状的荧光膜呈现出金色，有助于反射眼睛上的大部分光线，有效地起到一副天然太阳镜的作用。随着冬天的到来，白天变短变暗，荧光膜变成蓝色以吸收更多的光线，这使得驯鹿能够提高他们的夜视能力，在弱光条件下也能看得更清楚。)”可知，夏季阳光充足时驯鹿眼睛中的荧光膜呈金色，反射大部分光线，冬季阳光减少时荧光膜呈蓝色，吸收更多的光线。由此可知，荧光膜帮助驯鹿适应季节变化。故选C项。
33． 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This UV visin enables them t spt fd and predatrs mre effectively in the snwy landscape. (这种紫外线视觉使它们能够在雪地里更有效地发现食物和捕食者。)”可知，紫外线视觉让驯鹿在雪天更好地定位食物和天敌。故选D项。
34． 词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“In winter, the cllagen fibers becme packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum t mainly reflect blue light. (在冬天，胶原纤维变得更紧，导致荧光膜主要反射蓝光。)”和下文“In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return t a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amunt f light entering the eye. (在夏天，驯鹿的瞳孔会变小，这有助于驯鹿减少进入眼睛的光线量。)”可知，此处描述驯鹿眼睛中荧光膜在冬季和夏季的工作机制，夏季时瞳孔会变小，减少进入眼睛的光线量。由此推知，冬天瞳孔会变大，增加进入眼睛的光线量，dilate意思应该是“扩大”，与expand意思相近。故选B项。
35． 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday, the increasing use f artificial lighting, especially during the winter mnths, pses a ptential threat t their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lse their way, affecting their ability t survive in their challenging envirnment. S it is crucial fr us t be mindful f ur use f electricity and make effrts t minimize light pllutin t ensure the well-being and survival f these magnificent creatures. (如今，人工照明的使用越来越多，尤其是在冬季，这对它们敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁。它会使驯鹿迷失方向，影响它们在恶劣环境中的生存能力。因此，对我们来说至关重要的是要注意我们的用电，努力减少光污染，以确保这些出色生物的健康和生存。)”可推知，本段主要说明人工照明的使用对驯鹿敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁，呼吁我们保护驯鹿免受光污染。故选A项。
【答案】
36．F；
37．D；
38．A；
39．B；
40．G
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在求职面试中，肢体语言非常主要。本文就怎样合适的使用肢体语言在面试中给考官留下好的印象提出建议。
36．
根据前文“The interviewers will nt nly pay attentin t what yu say during the interview, but als t hw yu say it! （面试官不仅会注意你在面试中说了什么，还会注意你怎么说！）”以及下面几段关于肢体语言的建议可知，本空要表达对于面试时如何正确使用肢体语言给出建议。F项“以下是在面试时对你的肢体语言提出的一些建议。 ”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
37．
根据上文“Then after the intrductin yu will usually be directed t take a seat.（在介绍完自己后，你将被引导着找个座位坐。） ”可知，本空要介绍坐的位置的重要性，D 项“Chse a place frm where yu can clearly see all the interviewers.（选择一个你能清楚看到所有面试官的地方。） ”符合语境。故选 D。
38．
根据下文的“It is better t put them n yur lap r n the armrests f yur chair. （最好把它们放在你的腿上或椅子的扶手上。）”可知，下文讲到关于手的摆放位置，本空内容和手有关。A项“你的手怎么办？”符合语境。故选 A。
39．
根据下文“When ne f them explains smething r asks a questin, keep lking at this persn. （当其中一人解释某事或提出问题时，继续看着这个人。）”以及下文可知，本段主要建议如何看所有的面试者。空处为主旨句，B项“然后看看所有的面试官是很重要的。”适合做本段的主旨句。故选B。
40．
根据上文“and smetimes all it takes is just a few secnds（有时只需几秒钟）”以及下文的“Being mre aware f yur bdy language can increase yur chances f getting the jb.（注意你的肢体语言可以增加你得到这份工作的机会。 ）”可知，在面试中使用肢体语言这件事往往都是发生的很快，都是潜意识发生的，G项“每个人都使用肢体语言，但它主要发生在潜意识层面。”符合语境。故选 G。
三、完形填空
【答案】
41．C；
42．B；
43．C；
44．B；
45．D；
46．B；
47．A；
48．C；
49．A；
50．D；
51．C；
52．C；
53．C；
54．A；
55．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。在文中作者表达了对父亲的追思和对来自父亲的拥抱的渴望，儿子的拥抱让作者感受到了父亲的心。
41．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的闹钟刚响，但我起床有困难。这四个选项都可以和空后ff构成动词短语。A. taken ff脱掉，起飞；B. cme ff成功，达到效果；C. gne ff(闹钟)响起；D. set ff出发，动身。根据空后“but I was having truble getting ut f bed”可知，此处表示闹钟响了，但作者很难起床，g ff(闹钟)响起，动词短语，符合题意。故选C。
42．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲，在我成长过程中一直是我的英雄，几周前去世了，让我沉浸在悲伤和沮丧之中。A. anxiety焦虑；B. grief悲伤；C. defeat失败；D. curisity好奇。根据前文“My Dad, wh had been my her grwing up, had passed away a few weeks befre”可知，因为作者父亲刚刚去世，所以作者是悲伤的。故选B。
43．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是以一种老式的方式被抚养长大，而我们也是以这种方式被抚养长大的。A. single-handed单手的；B. pen-minded思想开明的；C. ld-fashined老式的，过时的；D. cld-blded冷血的。根据后文“and never hugged”可知，作者父亲从未拥抱过作者，由此可知，作者父亲是以一种老式的方式被抚养长大。故选C。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我不记得长大后曾被他拥抱过。A. criticized批评；B. hugged拥抱；C. lved爱；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文“and never hugged.”可知，此处指作者不记得长大后是否被父亲拥抱过。故选B。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他去世之前，我们聊得更多，但仍然很少接触对方，也从不拥抱。A. treatment对待，治疗；B. return返回；C. retirement退休；D. death死。根据后文“Then, his health began t rapidly and within a few mnths he left us.”可知，此处讲述的是作者回忆父亲去世前的情况。故选D。
46．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. instantly立刻，马上；B. rarely很少；C. gradually逐渐地；D. usually通常地。根据后文“and never hugged. ”可知，此处需用副词rarely，表示作者和父亲很少有身体上的接触。故选B。
47．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的健康状况开始迅速恶化，不到几个月，他就离开了我们。A. fail衰退；B. recver恢复；C. restre修复；D. imprve改善，提高。根据后文“and within a few mnths he left us.”可知，因为作者父亲很快去世了，由此可知，作者父亲的健康状况开始迅速恶化。故选A。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我内心太麻木了，什么都感觉不到。A. understand明白；B. see看见；C. feel感觉；D. analyse分析。根据前文“I was t numb ( 麻木的) inside myself ”可知，因为作者内心麻木了，所以什么也感觉不到。故选C。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在想，如果我能得到他最后一个拥抱，我会付出什么。A. given给予；B. lst丢失；C. bught买；D. gt得到。根据后文“in exchange fr just ne last hug frm him.”可知，因为想要得到父亲的拥抱，作者在想自己要付出什么。故选A。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我悲伤而虚弱，无法积蓄力量站起来。A. attentin注意；B. speed速度；C. supprt支持；D. strength力气。根据前文“Sad and weak”可知，因为作者悲伤虚弱，所以没有力气站起来。故选D。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于走出来的时候，我的儿子冲过来迎接我，突然，他张开双臂，给了我一个发自内心的拥抱。A. waved挥舞； B. crssed穿越；C. pened打开；D. raised提高。根据空后“and gave me a heart-felt hug. ”可知，因为作者儿子拥抱了作者，由此可知，此处表示张开双臂去拥抱作者。故选C。
52．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，爸爸的声音在我内心深处回响，“乔伊，这个拥抱是我的！”A. sund声音，指一切自然界的声音；B. cmment评论；C. vice声音，指人的嗓音；D. scream尖叫。根据后文“Jey，this hug is frm me!”可知，作者听到了父亲的声音在内心深处回响，指人的声音用vice。故选C。
53．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼泪涌出了我的眼眶。A. cried(up)吹嘘；B. flwed(up)向上流C.welled(up)涌出、溢出；D.drpped(up)下降、减少。这里父亲的声音触动了作者，自然的反应就是流下了眼泪。故选C。
54．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我不能放弃生活。A. give up放弃；B. cut dwn砍倒；C. miss ut错过，遗漏；D. drp in突然拜访。根据文章最后一句作者的感悟可知，此处表示作者意识到不能放弃生活。故选A。
55．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命似乎很长，但事实上它是如此短暂，我们决不能错过一个最亲的拥抱! A. crucial残酷的；B. precius珍贵的； C. different不同的；D. brief短暂的。由空前形容词lng可知，空处需用形容词brief与之对应，表示生命似乎也是如此的短暂。故选D。
四、语法填空
【答案】
56．written
57．useful
58．answers
59．being
60．what
61．happiness
62．a
63．will have
64．r
65．in
【详解】这是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书Being a Happy Teenager的内容。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这样，你将会发现由澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书Being a Happy Teenager很有用。 write与the bk之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
57．考查形容词。句意：如果这样，你将会发现由澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews写的一本书Being a Happy Teenager很有用。本句中含有“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词useful在此作宾补。故填useful。
58．考查主谓一致。句意：在他的书里，Matthews 告诉我们怎样过幸福的生活，回答了青少年的问题。空格处与tells构成并列谓语，故用answer的第三人称单数形式。故填answers。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：书中有许多话题，例如，父母和朋友。书中说我们应该停止生气，学会宽恕。 根据stp ding sth.表示“停止做某事”可知空格处填being。
60．考查宾语从句。句意：这本书告诉我们一些有用的技巧，例如，怎样将你学到的东西形成图画，提高记忆。 yu have learned在及物动词put之后作宾语。宾语从句中缺少learned的宾语，且表示“所……的东西”，所以填what。
61．考查名词。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自一次好的考试成绩，或者来自人们的表扬。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语，故用happy的名词形式happiness。
62．考查冠词。句意：成功源于好的态度。attitude为可数名词，此处表泛指，且gd的发音以辅音音素开头 ，故用冠词a。
63．考查时态。句意：如果你从问题中学，你将会成功。if引导条件状语从句时，句子时态通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故填will have。
64．考查连词。句意：一些学生有问题，例如太高或太矮。t tall和t shrt之间为选择关系，故用r。
65．考查介词。句意：但是，Matthews告诉我们 应该用一种积极的方法去考虑问题。 此处用介词in表示“以……的方式”。故填in。
五、书信写作
66．【答案】One pssible versin:
An Unfrgettable City Ride
Last weekend, I participated in a cycling event themed “City Ride”, which was an amazing and unfrgettable experience!
I started early n Saturday mrning frm the central square, cycling past parks, histric buildings, and bustling streets. I rde alngside peple f all ages and backgrunds, sharing a cmmn passin fr cycling. Enjying the fresh air and the cmpany f fellw cyclists was really amazing. Overall, the city ride was truly a rewarding and fantastic experience, which has left me with a newfund perspective f a healthy lifestyle and deeper insights int ur city.
I eagerly anticipate taking part in this cycling event again next year.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报投稿写一则有关名为“City Ride”的自行车骑行活动的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
令人惊奇的：amazing→wnderful
难忘的： unfrgettable→memrable
热情：passin→enthusiasm
2.句式拓展
简单句变并列句
原句：I rde alngside peple f all ages and backgrunds, sharing a cmmn passin fr cycling.
拓展句：I ride with peple f different ages and backgrunds, and I share a cmmn passin fr cycling.
【点睛】〖高分句型1〗Last weekend, I participated in a cycling event themed “City Ride”, which was an amazing and unfrgettable experience!(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
〖高分句型2〗Overall, the city ride was truly a rewarding and fantastic experience, which has left me with a newfund perspective f a healthy lifestyle and deeper insights int ur city.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
六、书面表达
67．【答案】
The plice cntacted the driver immediately. The driver was shcked when he learned that his strich had escaped and caused a traffic jam. He quickly tld the plice that the strich was usually very tame but might be frightened and hungry. He said he wuld rush back as sn as pssible. The plice infrmed him f the current situatin and asked if he had any suggestins t deal with the strich.
Feeling awkward, the driver thught f the leaves and fruits in the cntainer. He tld the plice that the strich lved t eat thse. S the plice asked the driver t describe the lcatin f the cntainer. Then they carefully brught the cntainer clser t the strich. As expected, the strich smelled the familiar fd and walked twards the cntainer. The plice slwly led the strich and the cntainer t a safer area beside the rad. Finally, the traffic went back t nrmal smthly and the strich was safely back in the truck. The driver was extremely grateful t the plice and the kind-hearted drivers fr their help.
【分析】
文章围绕一只从运输卡车上逃脱并进入繁忙道路的鸵鸟展开，讲述了鸵鸟逃脱的缘由、造成交通堵塞的状况，以及司机、警察和其他司机为解决这一突发情况所采取的行动，包括报警、寻找司机联系方式等，为后续故事发展做了铺垫。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“警察立即联系了司机。”可知，第一段可描写警察联系司机后，司机对鸵鸟逃脱并引发交通堵塞一事的反应，如震惊、着急等，同时向警察说明鸵鸟的习性及自己会尽快返回，并与警察交流处理办法。
②由第二段首句内容“司机感到很尴尬，他想到了容器里的叶子和果实。”可知，第二段可描写司机想到容器里的食物后告知警察，警察据此行动，将容器移近鸵鸟，鸵鸟受食物吸引，警察借机将其引至路边安全区域，使交通恢复正常，鸵鸟被安全带回卡车，司机对各方表达感激。
2. 续写线索：警察致电司机 —— 司机回应并说明 —— 司机提议食物引鸵鸟 —— 警察挪动容器 —— 鸵鸟被引走 —— 交通恢复与司机感恩
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①逃脱：escape/flee
②联系：cntact/reach
③告知：infrm/ntify
情绪类
①震惊：shcked/astnished
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型 1] The driver was shcked when he learned that his strich had escaped and caused a traffic jam. (运用了when引导时间状语从句，其中包含that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] He quickly tld the plice that the strich was usually very tame but might be frightened and hungry. (运用了that引导宾语从句)