重庆巴蜀科学城某名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期入学考试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份重庆巴蜀科学城某名校2025-2026学年八年级上学期入学考试 (解析版)英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
分值：150分 时长：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ. 听力测试（35分）
略
Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出语法正确的答案。
Chinese peple have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking ht water is ne f ___1___.
I’m Li Ming, ___2___ Chinese student. I have three freign (外国的) friends and we like ging ut fr dinner. We all knw that in China, when we are waiting fr the fd, the waiter usually gives us ht water t drink. ___3___, my freign friends dn’t knw it. One day, a waiter gave us fur small ___4___ f ht water. One f my friends ___5___ t wash his hands. “Why d yu use this small cup f water t wash hands?” I asked. “Yu knw Chinese peple ___6___ drink ht water!”
Fr Chinese peple, drinking mre ht water can make us ___7___ and strng. When we are ill, dctrs ask us t drink ht water. Our parents ask us nt t eat t much ice-cream, and they ___8___ cld fd is nt gd fr ur bdies. But in freign cuntries, ___9___ peple may nt have the habit f drinking ht water. S they find it is interesting that many Chinese peple like taking a cup ___10___ ht water in it when they hang ut. Next time yu g t a friend’s hme in America, dn’t be surprised if he gives yu a cup f cld water.
1. A. theyB. themC. their
2. A. aB. anC. the
3. A. HweverB. ButC. S
4. A. cupB. cup’sC. cups
5. A. startB. startsC. started
6. A. usuallyB. smetimesC. never
7. A. healthB. healthyC. healthily
8. A. thankB. thinkC. lk
9. A. smeB. fewC. any
10. A. fB. withutC. with
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国人喝热水的健康生活方式，以及中外对这一习惯的不同看法。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
【1题详解】
句意：喝热水是其中之一。
they他们(主格)；them他们(宾格)；their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据句意“Drinking ht water is ne f”可知，此处指代前文提到的“healthy lifestyles”，需用宾格形式作介词f的宾语。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我是李明，一名中国学生。
a用于辅音音素开头的词；an用于元音音素开头的词；the表示特指。Chinese以辅音音素/tʃ/开头，且此处为泛指“一名学生”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：然而，我的外国朋友不知道这一点。
Hwever然而(常带逗号)；But但是(直接连接句子)；S因此。前句提到“我们都知道”，本句说“朋友不知道”，存在转折关系，且空后有逗号。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：一天，服务员给了我们四小杯热水。
cup单数；cup’s名词所有格；cups复数。fur后接可数名词复数形式，且“小杯”为数量单位。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我的一个朋友开始用它洗手。
start原形；starts第三人称单数；started过去式。全文为过去时态，且主语“One f my friends”为单数。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：你知道中国人通常喝热水！
usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据上下文中国人习惯喝热水的文化背景，此处强调普遍性。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：对于中国人来说，喝更多热水能让我们健康强壮。
health名词；healthy形容词；healthily副词。“make sb. + adj.”结构，需用形容词作宾补。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我们的父母叫我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，他们认为冷食对身体不好。
thank感谢；think认为；lk看。“cld fd is nt gd”是观点，需用think表达“认为”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：但在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
sme一些(肯定句)；few几乎没有(表否定)；any任何(疑问/否定句)。此处为肯定句，且peple为复数泛指。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：因此，他们发现很多中国人外出时喜欢带一杯热水，觉得这很有趣。
f属于；withut没有；with带有。“taking a cup … ht water”表示“携带装有热水的杯子”，需用with表伴随。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
David was busy in the library. He had an imprtant ___11___ in the afternn. He didn’t have lunch, because he wanted t read mre bks. At 1 pm, David ___12___ the library t g t schl. Then he saw an ld wman sitting n the street. David studied medicine (医药) at schl. He knew she had sme prblems.
David had t arrive at schl n time, because the test was very ___13___ fr him. But he als wanted t help the ld wman. At last, he tk the ld wman t the ___14___. The dctr said she had acute brnchial asthma (急性支气管哮喘发作). And he ___15___ sme medicine abut this illness (疾病) n the paper. David ___16___ the medicine fr the ld wman and gave it t her.
Then David ran t schl very quickly. He was afraid f being late fr the test. ___17___, he arrived at schl just befre the test. But he had n time t ___18___ his bks again. When he gt the test paper, he was surprised t see the first ___19___ “What is the right medicine fr acute brnchial asthma?”
This culd be the best gift fr David. He was ___20___ t thers, and that brught gd luck t him.
11. A. gameB. testC. classD. meeting
12. A. gtB. arrivedC. leftD. turned
13. A. imprtantB. relaxingC. bringD. difficult
14. A. schlB. libraryC. hspitalD. statin
15. A. put upB. wrte dwnC. lk afterD. cut up
16. A. sldB. bughtC. ateD. put
17. A. UnluckilyB. LuckilyC. HweverD. Badly
18. A. enjyB. writeC. readD. find
19. A. bkB. wrkC. questinD. grup
20. A. strictB. kindC. happyD. wrried
【语篇解读】本文讲述了David在图书馆准备重要考试时，遇到一位需要帮助的老妇人，尽管时间紧迫，他仍选择帮助她，最终这份善心让他在考试中获得了意外的好运。
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
【11题详解】
句意：他下午有一场重要的考试。
game游戏；test考试；class课程；meeting会议。根据后文“because the test was very ...”可知，下午有重要考试。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：下午1点，David离开图书馆去学校。
gt到达；arrived到达；left离开；turned转向。根据“t g t schl”可知，他离开图书馆去学校。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：David必须准时到学校，因为这次测试对他来说非常重要。
imprtant重要的；relaxing放松的；bring无聊的；difficult困难的。后文提到他必须准时到校，说明考试很重要。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，他把这位老妇人送到了医院。
schl学校；library图书馆；hspital医院；statin车站。根据后文“The dctr said…”可知，老妇人被送到医院。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然后他在纸上写下了有关这种疾病的一些的药物。
put up张贴；wrte dwn写下；lk after照顾；cut up切碎。根据“And medicine abut this illness (疾病) n the paper.”可知，在纸上写下了治疗这种疾病的药物。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：David为那位老妇人买了药，并把药给了她。
sld卖；bught买；ate吃；put放。根据“gave it t her”可知，他买了药给老妇人。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他刚好在考试前到达了学校。
Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Hwever然而；Badly糟糕地。后文提到他刚好赶上考试，是幸运的结果。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但他没有时间再去阅读那些书了。
enjy享受；write写；read阅读；find找到。根据“ bks again”可知，是阅读那些书。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当他拿到试卷时，惊讶地发现第一道题是：“治疗急性支气管哮喘的最佳药物是什么？”
bk书；wrk工作；questin问题；grup小组。考试中出现的题目用questin表示。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他对他人友善，这给他带来了好运。
strict严格的；kind友善的；happy开心的；wrried担心的。前文描述他帮助老妇人的行为，体现“友善”。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
根据下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
When there is lightning...
①Yu can g indrs r stay in a car with the windws clsed. Never stay under a tree r an umbrella. They bth draw lightning.
②If yu are n the tp f a muntain, run dwnhill as fast as yu can. Because lightning ften strikes (击中) hilltps. Dn’t g int wet caves (山洞), fr lightning can rush dwn wet peaks.
③If yu are caught in the pen, cruch (蹲下) n yur schlbag with yur feet and hands ff the grund.
④A strm culd be n the way. Cunt the number f secnds between seeing lightning and hearing thunder (雷声). It tells yu hw far away the strm is.
Secnds 0 5 10 15 20 25
Miles 0 1 2 3 4 5
1 mile≈1.6 km
21. The underlined wrd “draw” in ① prbably means ________ accrding t the entries (词条) n the right.
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4
22. Which is the best picture t match with paragraph ③?
A. B.
C. D.
23. If yu hear thunder 13 secnds after seeing lightning, yu are abut ________ away frm the strm.
A. 2 kilmetersB. 3 kilmeters
C. 4 kilmetersD. 5 kilmeters
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了有闪电时应该怎么做来保证安全。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Never stay under a tree r an umbrella. They bth draw lightning.”可知，切勿在树下或伞下停留。这两者都会吸引雷电。此处的draw意为“吸引”，也就是词条中的第2条“使某物到达某地”。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are caught in the pen, cruch (蹲下) n yur schlbag with yur feet and hands ff the grund.”可知，如果你在户外，蹲在你的书包上，双脚和双手离开地面，与A图相符合。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格可知，看到闪电10秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有2英里；看到闪电15秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有3英里。因此推断，看到闪电13秒后听到雷声，表明距离暴风雨还有2英里至3英里，1英里约为1.6千米，所以距离为3.2千米至4.8千米之间，C项“4千米”符合。故选C。
B
Tangchang, a twn in Chengdu, is well-knwn fr clth shes. With ver 20 types, Tangchang clth shes are strng, sft, breathable and friendly t the envirnment. In 2018, they were added t Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).
63-year-ld Lai Shufang has been making Tangchang clth shes fr 40 years. Nw she is very experienced. She said there are 32 steps t make a pair, but the mst imprtant step is making the sles.
Layers (层) f white clth are glued tgether with flur paste (糨糊). “T make gd paste, we make it at a temperature f 85℃. If it’s t lw r t high, the paste will nt wrk.” Lai said. Then the pasted layers are dried and cut int different shapes. After this, they beat the layered clth again and again until it is tight (紧实的) enugh t make sles and upper parts. The next step is t shape the tw parts and put them tgether. But still the sles edges lk fluffy. Thrugh repeated plishing and trimming (滚压和修整), the fluffy edges (毛边) will becme smth. Then the clth shes are ready.
Lai’s hard wrk tuched her sn Ai Peng. In 2015, Ai decided t leave his jb and help t make the clth shes mre ppular. He used Shu embridery (蜀绣) t make the shes lk mre beautiful and pened a clth she stre nline. He als set up shp windws t shw the steps f making shes.
24. What is the mst imprtant step in making Tangchang clth shes accrding t Ms. Lai?
A. Making the sles.B. Making the upper parts.
C. Making gd flur paste.D. Making smth edges.
25. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing steps in making Tangchang clth shes?
①beating the layered clth
②making flur paste at the temperature f 85℃
③putting the upper parts and the sles tgether
A. ③②①B. ②③①C. ③①②D. ②①③
26. Accrding t the passage, hw many things has Lai’s sn dne t make the clth shes mre ppular after he left his jb?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
27. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. A Talented Shemaker, Lai Shufang
B. Handmade clth Shes in Tangchang
C. Tangchang, a Well-knwn Twn in Chengdu
D. Ai Peng’s clth she Stre
【语篇解读】本文介绍成都唐昌镇的布鞋，包括其特点、制作工艺，还讲述63岁的赖淑芳制作布鞋的经历，以及她儿子艾鹏助力布鞋推广，展现唐昌布鞋的文化与传承。
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She said there are 32 steps t make a pair, but the mst imprtant step is making the sles.”可知，赖淑芳女士认为制作唐昌布鞋最重要的步骤是制作鞋底。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章制作步骤描述可知，首先提到“T make gd paste, we make it at a temperature f 85℃”（对应②制作85℃的糨糊）；接着是“After this, they beat the layered clth again and again”（对应①捶打布层）；最后是“The next step is t shape the tw parts and put them tgether”（对应③将鞋帮和鞋底拼接）。可知正确顺序为②①③。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He used Shu embridery (蜀绣) t make the shes lk mre beautiful and pened a clth she stre nline. He als set up shp windws t shw the steps f making shes.”可知，赖淑芳的儿子离开工作后做了三件事，分别是用蜀绣装饰鞋子、开设线上布鞋店、设置橱窗展示制鞋步骤。故选B。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。文章开篇介绍成都唐昌镇以布鞋闻名及唐昌布鞋的特点与非遗地位，接着讲述赖淑芳制作唐昌布鞋的经验和具体步骤，最后提及其子艾鹏对布鞋的推广行动，核心围绕“唐昌手工布鞋”展开。故选B。
C
He is an ld man wh fishes alne (独自地) in a bat and he ges eighty-fur days nw withut taking a fish. In the first frty days, a by is with him. But after frty days withut a fish, the by’s parents tell him that the ld man is unlucky, and the by has t listen t his parents and stays in anther bat which catches three gd fish the first week.
It makes the by sad t see the ld man cme in each day with his bat empty (空的) and he always ges dwn t help him carry fishing tls.
The ld man is thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back f his neck. His hands have the deep scars (伤疤) frm fighting with heavy fish. Everything abut him is ld except (除了) his eyes and they are the same clr as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花).
“Santiag,” the by says t him as they climb frm the bank (河岸). “I can g with yu again. We’ve made sme mney.”
The ld man teaches the by t fish befre and the by lves him. “N.” the ld man says. “Yu’re with a lucky bat. Stay in it.”
“But remember hw yu g eighty-seven days withut fish and then we catch big nes every day fr three weeks.” “I remember,” the ld man says.
“It is papa wh makes me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tells me.”
“I knw.” the ld man says, “I quite understand that.”
“He desn’t have much faith (信念).”
“N.” the ld man says, “But we d. D we? I never think abut giving up.”
“Yes.” the by says. “Can I give yu a beer and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme.” “Why nt?” the ld man says, “Between fishermen.”
They sit n the bank and many f the fishermen make fun f the ld man and he is nt angry. Sme ther lder fishermen lk at him and are sad. But they dn’t shw it and they speak plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they have seen.
—Adpted frm The Old Man and the Sea
28. The by stps fishing with the ld man because________.
A. his parents believe the ld man is unlucky
B. the ld man asks him t leave
C. the by wants t fish alne
D. the ld man’s bat is brken
29. We can tell frm the underlined sentence Everything abut t him dancing waves(浪花) that________.
A. thugh he is ld, his eyes are prtected well
B. he lves the sea deeply and his heart is full f hpe
C. life is easy fr him
D. he fights with the sea but never wins
30. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A. The by will leave him sn.
B. The by has t listen t his parents and leaves him.
C. He can’t catch fish because he is ld.
D. He can’t succeed withut the by’s help.
31. What may be the best ending (结尾) f this Chapter (章节)?
A. He finally gets the by’s mney and lives peacefully n the bank.
B. As the waves take away his anger (愤怒), he knws it is time t make peace with nature.
C. He secretly fllws the by’s new bat and hpes t find fishing secrets t catch mre fish.
D. He sails ut (出海) again fr the eighty-fifth day with his eyes shining bright like the sea.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《老人与海》，主要讲述了一位老渔夫与一个男孩之间的故事。老人已经连续八十四天没有捕到鱼，男孩的父母认为老人不吉利，因此让男孩离开老人，去另一条船上捕鱼。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But after frty days withut a fish, the by’s parents tell him that the ld man is unlucky, and the by has t listen t his parents and stays in anther bat which catches three gd fish the first week.”可知，男孩停止与老人一起钓鱼是因为他的父母认为老人不吉利。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第3段划线句“Everything abut him is ld except (除了) his eyes and they are the same clr as the sea and the light in his eyes is like the dancing waves (浪花).”可知，他的一切都显得苍老，除了他的眼睛，它们与大海的颜色相同，眼中的光芒如同舞动的浪花。可推知老人虽然年老，但他的眼睛充满了希望和对大海的热爱。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is papa wh makes me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tells me.”以及“‘I knw.’ the ld man says, ‘I quite understand that.’”可知，男孩父亲让男孩离开，老人表示理解这一点。可推知“that”指的是男孩必须听从父母的话离开老人。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They sit have seen.”可知，他们坐在河岸上，许多渔夫取笑老人，但他并不生气。其他一些年长的渔夫看着他，感到悲伤。但他们没有表现出来，而是礼貌地谈论着大海、天气和他们所看到的事情。由此可推知，老人虽然遭遇挫折，但他依然保持平静，继续出海捕鱼。故选D。
D
①Have yu ever thught abut what ancient (古代的) peple wuld say tday? Did yu hear them say things like “Lk in my eyes! Tell me why?”
李时珍 (1518-1593) 明代医药学家
②These days, sme creative vlggers (视频博主) are using AI t bring famus peple frm histry “back t life”. In their vides, these peple speak in mdern ways with funny faces. Fr example, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen laughs at mdern ways f life, like trying t be healthy by drinking gji berry (枸杞) water but still ging t bed late.
③“I didn’t knw much abut the stries f these ancient peple befre. The vides let me learn mre abut them.” said Wang Jiayi, 15.
④These vides als make peple mre excited t learn abut histry. Zhang Xu frm Guangdng shared his ideas, “I wasn’t interested in histry befre, but nw I even g t the library t read histry bks.”
⑤Hwever, nt everyne enjys the vides. Sme peple feel unhappy because f the way these ancient peple speak—high tnes (声调) and always asking questins. “They’re t pushy (压迫感的), which is different frm hw they really were,” said 14-year-ld Wang Shutng.
⑥Xia Ben, 14, felt the same. But he agreed that this special way helped him remember almst everything they said.
⑦These vides let ancient peple speak fr themselves. Hwever, “We shuld be careful with these vides, and make sure they dn’t share fake (虚假) infrmatin,” said Nanfang Daily.
32. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling stries.B. By giving numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving reasns.
33. Which f the fllwing may Li Shizhen laugh at?
A. Exercising and eating much fast fd.B. Early t bed and early t rise.
C. Eating fruit and drinking ht water.D. First t arrive and last t leave.
34. Which picture shws the sides (立场) f the fur persns crrectly?
A.
B.
C.
D.
35. Which is the right structure f the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【语篇解读】本文通过介绍AI技术让历史人物“复活”的视频现象，分析其影响及争议，并强调应谨慎对待以避免虚假信息传播。
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever thught abut...”和“Did yu hear them...”可知，文章通过提出问题的方式开篇。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Li Shizhen laughs at mdern ways f life, like trying t be healthy by drinking gji berry water but still ging t bed late.”可知，李时珍嘲笑“喝枸杞水养生却熬夜”这种自相矛盾的现代生活方式，A选项“锻炼却吃很多快餐”符合原文所示“自相矛盾”的生活方式。故选A。
【34题详解】
观点态度题。根据“‘The vides let me learn mre abut them.’said Wang Jiayi. 15”、“Zhang Xu frm Guangdng shared his ideas, ‘I wasn’t interested in histry befre, but nw I even g t the library t read histry bks.’”、“‘They’re t pushy, which is different frm hw they really were,’ said 14-year-ld Wang Shutng.”和“Xia Ben, 14, felt the same. But he agreed that this special way helped him remember almst everything they said.”可知，王佳怡认为视频让自己了解历史、张旭因视频对历史产生兴趣，因此这两人为支持方；王朔同认为视频中古人说话方式压迫感强，与真实形象不符，因此他为反对方；肖伯恩虽承认视频有助记忆，但认同古人形象被改变，因此他的观点是部分同意。综上所述，B选项符合原文。故选B。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①②段引出AI视频现象；③-⑥段讨论了针对这一现象的不同观点，③④段为支持态度，⑤段为反对态度，⑥段为部分支持态度；第⑦段总结全文，提出建议，C选项符合原文结构。故选C。
Ⅴ.口语应用（每小题2分。共10分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Sarah! Hw was yur schl trip last weekend?
B: Hi, Steve! It was really interesting.
A: Oh, cl. ___36___
B: We went t a big farm near ur schl. There were many kinds f vegetables and fruits.
A: ___37___
B: We explred the farm, picked tmates, and watered plants. We als fed sme animals.
A: Ww, that was amazing. ___38___
B: Yes. It was my first time picking vegetables in the field. I tk a lt f pictures.
A: Great. ___39___
B: Really delicius. We had fresh vegetables fr lunch and they tasted better than usual.
A: ___40___ I hpe I can visit the farm smeday.
B: Yu shuld have a try. It is a wnderful place.
A. What did yu d there?
B. What abut the fd?
C. That sunds great!
D. Did yu cut branches and leaves?
E. Where did yu g?
F. It seemed tired and terrible.
G. Did yu take any phts?
【语篇解读】本文是一则 关于校外参观农场的对话，内容涉及参观地点、活动、体验、拍照和食物。
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. C
【36题详解】
根据后文“We went t a big farm near ur schl.”可知，此处应询问去了哪里，选项E“你们去了哪里？”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据后文“We explred the farm, picked tmates, and watered plants.”可知，此处应询问在农场做了什么，选项A“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Yes. It was my first time picking vegetables in the field. I tk a lt f pictures.”可知，此处应是询问是否拍照，选项G“你拍照了吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Really delicius. We had fresh vegetables fr lunch…”可知，此处应是询问食物味道，选项B“食物怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据后文“I hpe I can visit the farm smeday.”可知，此处应是对前文经历的赞叹，选项C“那听起来真棒！”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（1-2小题，每小题2分，3-4小题，每小题3分，共10分）
阅读并回答问题。
Many animals have special meanings in Chinese culture. Let me intrduce (介绍) three f them—the turtle, the deer, and the crane.
41. Did peple in ancient times use turtle shells t predict the future?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Why d deer mean gd luck and success in Chinese culture?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Frm what aspects (方面) des the writer intrduce the three animals?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Please intrduce anther animal in the same way. (mre than 20 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了三种在中国文化中具有特殊象征意义的动物：乌龟、鹤和鹿，分别象征长寿、纯洁与好运，并结合它们的生活习性与文化内涵进行说明。
【答案】41. Yes./Yes, they did.
42. Because the Chinese wrd fr deer (鹿“lù”) sunds like the wrd fr mney and success.
43. Frm their lks (appearance), living places (habitat) and meanings in Chinese culture. /Frm hw they lk, where they live and what they mean in Chinese culture.
44. 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为The Brave Tiger Tigers are large cats with range fur and black stripes. They live in frests. In Chinese culture, tigers stand fr pwer and bravery. Peple believe tigers can drive away bad luck.
【41题详解】
根据原文“In ancient times, sme Chinese peple used turtle shells t predict what wuld happen in the future.”可知，古代人确实用龟壳来预测未来。故填Yes./Yes, they did.
【42题详解】
根据原文“In Chinese culture, deer mean gd luck and success because the Chinese wrd fr deer (鹿‘lù’) sunds like the wrd fr mney and success (禄‘lù’)”可知，因为“鹿”与“禄”同音，象征财富与成功。故填Because the Chinese wrd fr deer (鹿“lù”) sunds like the wrd fr mney and success.
【43题详解】
根据全文内容可知，文章从动物的外形特征、栖息环境及其象征意义等方面介绍了它们。故填Frm their lks (appearance), living places (habitat) and meanings in Chinese culture. /Frm hw they lk, where they live and what they mean in Chinese culture.
【44题详解】
本题为开放性题目，作答需模仿原文风格，从外形、习性与文化意义三个方面介绍一种动物。参考答案为The Brave Tiger Tigers are large cats with range fur and black stripes. They live in frests. In Chinese culture, tigers stand fr pwer and bravery. Peple believe tigers can drive away bad luck.
Ⅶ.完成句子 （1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
45. Lisa fed chickens n the farm this mrning. (变成一般疑问句)
________ Lisa ________ chickens n the farm this mrning?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. feed
【解析】句意：丽莎今天早上在农场喂鸡。原句时态是一般过去时，变一般疑问句，助动词用did，放在主语前；后跟动词原形，所以fed要变成feed。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Did；feed。
46. He put n weight last year. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ n weight last year.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put
【解析】句意：他去年体重增加了。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，句子变为否定句时，需借助助动词did，与nt可缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。
47. I wuld like t buy smething special t celebrate Father’s Day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu like t buy t celebrate Father’s Day?
【答案】 ①. What ②. wuld
【解析】句意：我想买些特别的东西来庆祝父亲节。划线部分作为“buy”的宾语，对其进行提问应用what“什么”，询问对方要买什么，wuld like“想要”，故填What；wuld。
48. 每个人都兴高采烈，因为要去欢乐谷研学。 (完成译句)
Everyne is in ________ ________, because we are ging t have a schl trip t Happy Valley.
【答案】 ①. high ②. spirits
【解析】in high spirits“兴高采烈”，固定短语。故填high；spirits。
49. the fisherman, himself, end, the, saved, in (连词成句)
________________________________ .
【答案】The fisherman saved himself in the end
【解析】根据题干所给标点可知，本句应为陈述句。the fisherman作主语；saved是谓语动词，意为“拯救；挽救”；himself是反身代词，作宾语，与主语the fisherman呼应；in the end是固定短语，作时间状语，意为“最后；终于”。按照“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”的结构，故填The fisherman saved himself in the end“那渔夫最后得救了”。
Ⅷ.概要补全 （1和4小题，每小题2分；2和3小题，每小题3分；共10分）
阅读文章，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。
Many peple believe in the “five-secnd rule”—if yu pick up drpped fd within five secnds, it’s safe t eat. But is this true?
Experts dn’t think s. Schaffner, a fd science prfessr, explains that bacteria (细菌) can mve t fd right away. “Bacteria dn’t have legs. They mve with the liquid (液体). The mre liquid in the fd, the mre easily it gets bacteria, ” Schaffner says. Fr example, if a piece f watermeln falls n the flr, it might cllect bacteria quickly. Even if yu pick it up quickly, it culd still be dangerus t eat.
Many peple think that fd drpped n a carpeted (铺有地毯的) flr is very dirty.
Hwever, anther expert, Prfessr Hiltn, fund that carpeted flrs pass n fewer bacteria than hard surfaces (表面) like wd. This is because the tp f a carpet keeps fd away frm bacteria that lie clser t the grund. Still, he warns peple t be careful. Fd n the flr can never be cmpletely safe. But what if yur fd is drpped n the kitchen cunter instead f the flr? Dr. Dwshen, advises nt eating such fd as well. Raw (生的) meat r ther fds can leave bad bacteria called salmnella (沙门氏菌) n the tp. Fd frm a dirty cunter culd make yu sick.
In the end, yu can never be t careful abut what yu put in yur muth. When yu’re nt sure, it’s prbably better t just thrw it away.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了专家们否定“五秒规则”，指出掉落的食物无论掉在地上还是厨房台面上都不安全，建议不确定时最好扔掉。
【答案】50. it is nt true
51. fd with mre liquid
52. can never be cmpletely safe
53. thrw it away
【50题详解】
根据“Experts dn’t think s.”及专家对“五秒规则”的否定解释可知，专家们并不认同这种说法。故填it is nt true。
【51题详解】
根据“Fr example, if a piece f watermeln falls n the flr, it might cllect bacteria quickly.”以及“The mre liquid in the fd, the mre easily it gets bacteria”可知，像西瓜这样含液体多的食物更容易沾染细菌。故填fd with mre liquid。
【52题详解】
根据“Still, he warns peple t be careful. Fd n the flr can never be cmpletely safe.”可知，掉在地上的食物永远不可能完全安全。故填can never be cmpletely safe。
【53题详解】
根据“In the end, yu can never be t careful abut what yu put in yur muth. When yu’re nt sure, it’s prbably better t just thrw it away.”可知，当食物掉在地上或脏台面上时，最好扔掉。故填thrw it away。
Ⅸ.书面表达（20分）
54. 亲爱的同学们，初一的生活已经结束。在过去一年里，繁忙的学业和缤纷的校园生活让我们印象深刻。美妙的户外之旅和温馨的家庭互动令我们难以忘怀。假如你是腾飞、请向我校英文社投稿、分享你最难忘的一件事。
要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出、不计入总词数：
2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名与所在班级的名称。
参考信息：
Dear Editr,
I am Teng Fei and I am glad t share smething unfrgettable f my past year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Editr,
I am Teng Fei and I am glad t share smething unfrgettable f my past year. One sunny and warm weekend, I decided t make a special gift fr my mther at hme.
I wanted t make a pht album filled with ur happy family mments. First, I chse the best phts. Then, I carefully decrated each page with clrful paper and stickers. It tk me the whle afternn, and I felt quite tired but very happy when it was finished.
That evening, I gave it t my mm. Seeing her surprised and jyful face made me extremely excited and relaxed. I realized that shwing lve thrugh hard wrk is the best gift.
This experience taught me that success isn’t easy. It needs time and effrt. But practice makes perfect, and the result is truly rewarding.
Yurs,
Teng Fei
draw English
draw UK/drɔː/ US/drɔː/
verb drew|drawn
1. ★make a picture with a pencil r pen
The children drew pictures f their families.
2. ★cause smething t arrive at a place The Great Wall draws lts f turists t visit.
3. ★get mney frm a bank s that yu can use it I drew $200 frm the bank yesterday.
4. ★get a feeling, idea, etc. frm smething r smene
He drew a great idea frm a painting.
The Lng-Lived Turtle
Turtles are slw-mving reptiles (爬行动物) with hard shells (壳). They usually live in rivers, lakes, and ceans. In China, turtles are a symbl f lng life because they can live fr many years. In ancient times, sme Chinese peple used turtle shells t predict (预测) what wuld happen in the future. Turtles als shw stability—they carry their shell hmes everywhere they g.
The Pure Crane
Cranes are tall birds with lng legs and necks. They live near water. In the eyes f Chinese, their white feathers mean purity (纯洁). Als, in ld Chinese stries, peple believed cranes were magical—they wuld carry kind and wise peple t heaven (天堂). When artists paint pine trees, they like t draw a crane next t them. This shws the hpe fr a happy life.
The Lucky Deer
Deer are shy, fast animals with branched antlers (角). They always live in frests and grasslands. In Chinese culture, deer mean gd luck and success because the Chinese wrd fr deer (鹿“lù”) sunds like the wrd fr mney and success (禄“lù”). Lng ag, Chinese emperrs lved t hunt deer t shw their pwer.
Many peple believe drpped fd is safe if they pick it up within five secnds, but experts say ____50____. Bacteria can mve t fd quickly, especially (尤其是) ____51____ like watermeln. Surprisingly, fd drpped n carpet might pick up fewer bacteria than n hard flrs like wd, but fd n the flr ____52____. Fd drpped n kitchen cunters is als nt safe. The advice is clear: when fd tuches the flr r a dirty cunter, ____53____. Better safe than srry!
Basic infrmatin
Time: at weekends.
Place: in the park, at hme...
Weather: sunny and warm...
What yu did
·made a special gift
·went t a science museum
...
Hw yu felt
·excited and relaxed
·tired but happy
…
What yu learnt
·Success isn’t easy.
·Practice makes perfect
...