2026年中考英语复习：任务型阅读 难题练习题汇编（含答案解析）

这是一份2026年中考英语复习：任务型阅读 难题练习题汇编（含答案解析），共56页。试卷主要包含了根据以下内容回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025•淮北三模） It was a cld，dry afternn.I was in my huse.Suddenly，a fire happened in my autistic （患自闭症的） sn's rm.My children and I all ran ut f the huse quickly.Hwever，we lst all things in ur huse，except fr the clthes we wre.We didn't even have shes n.We lst ur hme.Luckily，we had insurance （保险）.But until we culd receive sme mney，we had t live with friends.
The main influence was n the children.My sn really had prblems dealing with any changes.He culdn't even accept t wear a new pair f shes.Yet we had t tell him that all f his clthes were gne.My yungest daughter had asthma （哮喘）.Thankfully，the head teacher came and brught her the medicine that she kept at schl.
Thinking abut what have happened，I culdn't help but feel scared.I felt just lucky that my kids were all alive.Everyne was s nice.Peple all used their ways t help us，nt just n the day the fire brke ut，but als in the next several weeks.Their kindness is always in my heart.Life is full f unexpected things，but lve makes the wrld full f warmth.
（1）Where did the fire happen？ （不超过10个词）

（2）Why culdn't the writer's sn even accept t wear a new pair f shes？ （不超过10个词）

（3）What can yu learn frm the stry？ （不超过15个词）

2．（2025•南京模拟） Once upn a time there lived a crw （乌鸦） in a tree.At the rt （根部） f the same tree，a snake built its hme there.
Whenever the crw laid eggs，the snake wuld find them and eat them up.The crw felt helpless and thught， "I must teach that bad snake a lessn."
One day，the crw flew ver the king's palace （宫殿）.She saw a princess （公主） wearing an expensive necklace （项链）.Suddenly she gt an idea.She swped dwn （俯冲），picked up the necklace and flew ff t her nest.Seeing this，the palace guards （护卫） ran after the crw and fllwed her t the tree.The clever crw thught， "Nw is the time t act." She drpped the necklace，and it fell right beside the snake's hme.
When the snake heard the nise，it came ut f its hme.The guards saw the snake，and shuted， "A snake!A snake!Kill it!" With big sticks，they beat the snake and killed it.Then the guards picked up the necklace and went back t the palace.The crw was very happy. "Nw my eggs will be safe，" she said.
With the snake gne，the crw felt deep relief.Frm then n，the tree became a place f safety.The crw understd that true victry wasn't just beating an enemy，but creating a future free frm fear.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Wh des the necklace belng t？

（2）Where did the crw drp the necklace？

（3）What did the guards use t kill the snake in the end？

（4）What's the true victry accrding t the crw？

（5）What d yu think f the crw？

3．（2025•苏州模拟）Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
I grew up in the 1980s and started lsing my sight at eight because f Stargardt disease.My eyesight gt wrse every few mnths.Schl became really hard，and I ften felt I was disappinting my parents.
My mther tried her best t help me.Every evening，she helped me review my schlwrk.She als met with my teachers t ask fr their supprt because I culdn't see well.It tk a lt f her time，but she never cmplained.
At that time，mst teachers didn't knw hw t help a student with pr eyesight.All they culd d was give me bigger wrkbks and let me sit at the frnt f the class.
My scial life was hard，t.I culdn't jin many games.A ppular game then was called zer﹣pint，where kids jumped ver a rpe that gt higher each time.I usually failed because I culdn't see the rpe clearly.S，thers didn't want me n their team.
Because f this，I ften felt left ut.I started t wnder wh I really was.I hadn't accepted my bad eyesight，and I just wanted t fit in.I tried t dress like the "cl kids" t feel included.
When I was 12，I made a pr chice.My mther was away，and I wre her high heels t meet my classmates.We went t a beauty saln.I had my nails painted and gt a face makever.My friends said I lked great.I felt prud.
We went t a nearby restaurant fr lunch，and t my surprise，my father was there t.When he saw me walking in unsteadily in high heels，he lked very shcked.He tk me hme，tld me t wash up，and sent me t my rm.
Later，my mther calmly explained that my lk wasn't right fr my age.She said that bth she and my father were wrried I wasn't being true t myself and suggested that I make chices that truly suited me.I was upset，but I understd and learned smething imprtant that day.
（1）Hw ld was the writer when she started lsing her sight？

（2）What did teachers d t help the writer at schl？

（3）What challenges did the writer have because f her pr eyesight？
She had prblems with and .
（4）What questin did the writer ask herself when she felt left ut？
I asked myself， " ？"
（5）Hw did the writer's father feel when he saw her at a restaurant？ （One wrd fr each blank）
He was and .
（6）What imprtant lessn d yu think the writer learned that day？

4．（2025•安徽模拟） After drpping the basketball int the hp （篮筐），Tyler shuted， "Gd jb!I'll sn be a basketball star!" Marcus was happy fr Tyler，but he fund Tyler's pride was ever grwing.
Then Marcus asked if Tyler had prepared fr the English test. "N，" said Tyler. "I have mre imprtant things t d.I have t practise all the time if I want t be a prfessinal （职业选手） smeday."
"What will happen if yu get hurt and can't play？" asked Marcus. "Maybe yu shuld have a backup （备用） plan."
"Yu wrry t much，Marcus，" said Tyler. "Having a backup plan is just planning t be a lser."
"But there's mre t life than basketball，" said Marcus. "Dn't yu want t knw abut the wrld and hw things wrk？"
Tyler shk his head. "I'll be able t get peple t d that fr me." Then he went t play again.
"Anyway，I have t g hme nw.I need t study fr the test tmrrw.Yu shuld，t，" Marcus said.
"Maybe I'll just brrw yur answers.That's what friends d，isn't it？" Tyler walked back t Marcus and said.
"Friends dn't help friends cheat.I will be glad t help yu study，but that is all，" Marcus said.
（1）What was Marcus's suggestin fr Tyler abut playing basketball？ （不超过10个词）

（2）Why did Marcus want t g hme？ （不超过10个词）

（3）Hw might Marcus feel abut Tyler？ （不超过5个词）

5．（2025•蚌埠模拟） In a small village，a by named Mark lived with his father.One day，Mark tld his father sadly that he had made little prgress in learning the guitar.N matter hw hard he tried，he culdn't imprve.
"Fllw me.I will lead yu smewhere arund the village tmrrw，"said his father.The next day，they set ut.The rad was lng and difficult，but Mark still fllwed his father.
Smetimes he even carried his father n his back.At the tp f the highest muntain arund the village，he put his father n the grund and laughed with jy.
"When yu were a little by，smetimes yu came back hme with tears in yur eyes，"said his father."Yur friends laughed at yu.D yu remember why？"
Mark ndded.He remembered that as a child，he tld his friends he wanted t climb the highest muntain.But all his friends laughed at him because the highest muntain is als called"Munt Impssible"，and n ne culd reach the tp f the muntain.
"And tday，yu nt nly climbed here，but als helped me get here，"said his father.
"Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day，yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing.Step by step，it became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren't even thinking abut it.
Suddenly，Mark understd that .
（1）What did Mark tell his father sadly ne day？（不超过10个词）

（2）Wh laughed at Mark when he was a little by？（不超过5个词）

（3）What wuld Mark finally understand at the end f the stry？（不超过15个词）

6．（2024秋•上海校级月考） Gail Mirabella is an American wman wh likes dgs very much.Because f the lve fr dgs，she becmes a dg trainer in a circus.When she was a child，Gail ften trained her dgs t d tricks （表演技巧） fr fun.At the age f ten，she did her first dg shw.By nw，she has dne her jb fr abut 14 years.
Fr Gail，hw lng it takes her t train a dg well depends n （取决于） the dg itself.Gail has thirteen dgs in the circus.T train them better，she tried t make friends with each ne.And Gail spent lts f time n it.Nw it seems that all her dgs cnsider Gail as their best friend.They get n well with Gail very much.
"Dgs can start t perfrm the big tricks after they are tw years ld.As practice，I made my dgs perfrm in sme small shws when they were as yung as eight mnths ld.At that time，they started t get used t perfrming befre the peple arund." Gail said.
"When the dgs and I travel t different places t perfrm，I can make friends with lts f peple and see beautiful views.Hwever，nthing is mre wnderful than the life in the circus，because I can stay with my dgs all the time，" Gail als said prudly.
（1）What makes Gail becme a dg trainer？

（2）Hw lng has Gail been a dg trainer by nw？

（3）Hw many dgs des Gail have in the circus？

（4）Hw did Gail d her jb better？

（5）Hw ld were Gail's dgs when they started perfrming in the small shws？

（6）What d yu think f Gail's life？Why？

7．（2025春•宝山区期中）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词。）
Being a vlunteer，yu wrk and yu dn't get any mney，but yur helping hands can make bth thers and yurself happy.Mre and mre yung peple are ready t jin us.Let's share sme f their stries.
Angela，17 I visited a frest park last week.I fund there were nt enugh paths （小路） there.I'm ging t help build new hiking paths.I'll spend seven days living in the frest.I can wrk with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the mnlight.It will be a nice sprt，and I'll be able t d smething gd at the same time!
Andy，18 I lked after my neighburs' pets last summer.This summer，I will wrk in an animal centre and shw my care and lve t mre pets.I am sure t make friends with mre pets!
Jhn，16 Sme children have prblems with reading.They need ur help.I'll wrk fr a prgram （节目） called Reading fr Life.I want t be a teacher when I grw up，and I lve children and reading，s this experience （经历） will help me in many ways.
8．（2025春•金山区校级期中）Answer the questins. （根据以下内容回答问题）
Furteen﹣year﹣ld Jimmy and his friends n the lcal ftball team shwed curage by standing up against bullying （欺凌）.
Danny Edwards，the team's "water by"，had a stutter and was ften bullied at schl because f the way he spke and dressed.Danny lved wearing a suit，tie，and fedra hat （软呢帽） t schl. "I…just feel…really…cmfrtable in it." he said.
When Jimmy fund ut abut the bullying，he was upset. "N ne shuld be made fun f fr hw they lk r speak， " he thught.T shw supprt，Jimmy decided t wear the same suit and hat t schl.
"I did it t stand up fr Danny and shw him that bullying is wrng and that he is nt alne.I wanted him t feel happy and safe and knw that anywhere he ges he'll be treated fairly by his friends. " Jimmy said.His friends n the ftball team als wanted t help.They planned a "Danny Edwards Appreciatin Day （感恩日）" .On that day，they all dressed like Danny instead f wearing their ftball jerseys （球衣） .Many ther students jined in as well，wearing suits and ties t shw their supprt.
"It ，" Danny said，smiling.
"It's really meaningful fr us t team up fr kids like Danny，" Jimmy said.
（1）Did Jimmy and his friends stand up against bullying？

（2）Why was Danny ften bullied at schl？

（3）Hw did Jimmy feel when he fund ut abut the bullying？

（4）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？

（5）Wh tk part in "Danny Edwards Appreciatin Day"？

（6）What d yu think f Jimmy and his friends' plan fr Danny？Why？ （Write TWO reasns）

9．（2025春•徐汇区校级期中） "Hell!I said t myself tday that if I did five handstands，it wuld be an excellent year，and I did!" Thus began the 41﹣vlume （and cunting） diary f my life.It was 1984 and I was 14，feeling my way thrugh adlescence （青少年时期）.Mst f the diaries have lain unread since I wrte them.Yet every mrning.I hld my pen and write up yesterday.
Yu pay mre attentin t the wrld when yu knw yu'll be writing it up.I recrded a pny﹣tailed metalwrker frm Canada wh shared the same singers with me and a middle﹣aged wman in a waiting rm wh described t me her lively garden.I want t write abut even the dullest day because the rdinary things f tday will be tmrrw's histry.
The past still lives n in thse pages，and I can feel it clsing ver me if I lk back n them.Recently，I read every day f my university years.It was like reading a nvel abut smene else.I read f difficult situatins I n lnger recalled and f dramas whse endings I had frgtten.Lng﹣lst friends danced t a Swedish pp grup in my student rm，and lng﹣dead vices spke again.When I clsed the diary，I felt like I went int a different century，a different hme and a different family，and surprised at the years that had brught me here.
It's a weighty business recrding a life，yet it has taught me nt t take myself t seriusly.When painful mments are written dwn，I can mre easily let them g.Seeing life as a stry with an unknwn number f chapters t write is bth exciting and frightening.I plan t recrd the days until I can n lnger hld a pen. The nly part f the stry I'll never get t write will be the ending.
（1）When did the writer start writing diaries？

（2）The writer never writes abut uninteresting days，des she？

（3）Hw did the writer feel when reading her university years？

（4）Why des the writer lve keeping diaries s much？

（5）What des the writer mean by saying "The nly part f the stry I'll never get t write will be the ending."？

10．（2025春•闵行区校级期中）根据以下内容回答问题
Fr his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that wuld shape his life.On that day his father tk him t the Children's Activity Centre and said he culd chse any curse that interested him.There was just ne requirement：Lin wuld have t prmise t study it fr at least ne year.
T that pint Lin had had many hbbies，but nne kept his interest fr mre than a week r tw.His mum nce gave him a bag f stamps t encurage stamp cllecting.That hbby lasted a week.Then his father gt him sme paints，hping that Lin's artistic side wuld shine thrugh.Thse paints were nw under his bed，still unpened.This time Lin's parents wuld let him decide.
Lin's eyes mved dwn the nticebard that listed all the curses n ffer.He stpped at "Phtgraphy".He liked the idea f taking beautiful pictures but the ntice said that each student needed their wn camera.Althugh Lin's family weren't pr，they weren't rich either，and a camera cst a lt f mney.He cntinued lking.
The next curse t catch his eye was "Language Art".He didn't even knw what that meant.His father explained that it taught peple hw t make public speeches.Lin，a shy by，culd think f nthing wrse.
Then he saw it. "Cking" sunded like smething he'd like t d.It was inexpensive and cnvenient.It culd be dne alne and it was als creative.
Based n Lin's hbby histry，his dad had dubts，but he agreed.Much t his parents' surprise，Lin kept his prmise.He studied cking at the centre every Saturday，and practised at hme，making delicius meals fr his family.Everyne lked frward t birthdays，when they culd eat his cakes.Lin gt great satisfactin frm the pleasure his fd brught t thers.
The mnths turned t years but his hbby never changed again.
Nw Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When custmers say they enjy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all thse years ag.
（1）Hw lng did Lin's father ask him t study a new hbby？

（2）What hbbies hadn't Lin kept fr lng？

（3）Why didn't Lin chse "Phtgraphy" as his hbby？

（4）Hw did Lin feel abut making public speeches？

（5）What did Lin d fr his hbby f cking at hme？

（6）Please write a title fr the passage. （n mre than 7 wrds）

11．（2025春•上海校级期中）
Injured man crawled （爬行） 14 hurs fr help
A 57﹣year﹣ld retired pilt was wrking n his summer hme in Gergia.After finishing up sme chres （家务），he decided t paint a metal rf n the secnd flr.He gave up the jb and went inside t take a bath when sme bees began t disturb him.
He realized that he had left a radi n the rf and then stepped back ut n the rf.The bees attacked him again，and he kncked ver a bucket f water.He culdn't walk n a metal rf when it was wet，s he went ff the rf in a sitting psitin with his legs stretched ut.
The rf n that side f the huse fell ff suddenly.He hit the grund and knew that his right arm was brken.When he rlled frm side t side，he felt his vertebrae （脊椎） brken，t.
With life﹣saving skills learned during his pilt training，he began t crawl n his left side，using his left arm and right leg t slwly push his way up.It tk him 2 hurs t travel 30 feet.Abut 8 p.m.，he reached the pint where eight steps stpped him frm help.He tried t crawl up the steps，but failed and ended in almst being dead frm the pain.S he culd nly watch a neighbr walk by instead f calling t him.Temperature started t drp.He managed t wrap himself in plastic t keep the msquites away and the bdy heat in.When the pain gt t bad，he mved gently t anther side.
Abut 4 a.m.，he started t crawl up the steps.By mving shulders side t side and using his left hand，he culd mve slightly upward.Tw hurs later，he reached the dr and managed t pen it and crawl inside.He ______ very sn s that he culd be saved as sn as pssible.
（1）Did the man finish painting the metal rf？

（2）Hw did he g ff the rf after kncking ver a bucket f water？

（3）Why did the man hit the grund and injure himself？

（4）What prevented the man frm getting help when a neighbr walked by？

（5）What might he d after he pened the dr and crawled inside？
He very sn s that he culd be saved as sn as pssible.
（6）What enabled the man t crawl 14 hurs and finally saved himself？List at least tw aspects.

12．（2025春•灌云县期末）根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过5个词）。
Beavers （河狸） are small animals but they can d big things!Sme beavers made a dam （水坝） n a river in the Czech Republic （捷克共和国）!
Seven years ag，the peple living near the river wanted t make a new dam t stp the water.They wanted t spend abut 9 millin yuan n it but the idea didn't g well.
Luckily，sme beavers made the dam fr free.They lk fr rcks，mud，and wd and put them tgether t make a natural dam.
Beavers have sharp teeth，s they can chew thrugh （啃穿） a big tree in nly tw hurs.
The whle family wrk tgether.Sme chew trees，sme lk fr rcks and mud，and thers put everything tgether.They need wd fr the main part f the dam.In fast waters，the dam needs t be strng and tall，while in drier places，it's lnger and wider.
Beavers didn't build the dam t help the peple but t make a s﹣called "beaver pnd （池塘）".This wet area helps the animals find fd and stay safe.
（1）Why did the peple living near the river want t make a new dam？

（2）Hw sn can beavers chew thrugh a big tree？

（3）What d beavers need t make the main part f the dam？

（4）What is the dam like in drier places？

（5）What d yu think f beavers？

13．（2025春•雨花区校级期末）阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Hi，everyne!I'm Lucy.Tday I want t share smething special in my life with yu here.
My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag.As a special present （礼物），ur parents tk us t India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside.There we put up （搭起） ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n.On the first night，we just sat under the mn and tld each ther stries.But I was s tired that I went t sleep early.
The next mrning，my sister and I gt a terrible surprise.When we lked ut f ur tent，we fund a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was s scared that I culdn't mve.We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger.My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent.This wke the snake up and it mved int the frest near the lake.My dad tld me later that snakes dn't have ears but can feel things mving.He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake.This was a very useful lessn fr me.
（1）Wh did Lucy g t India with？

（2）Hw was Lucy's last weekend？

（3）Did they drive a car t the lake in India's cuntryside？

（4）What did Lucy and her sister see near the fire the next mrning？

（5）What is the passage abut？

14．（2025•亳州模拟）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Jane first learned abut the dance center when she saw their dance training curse fr bys.At that time，her 7﹣year ld sn，David，was hunchbacked（驼背的）and she was lking fr a way t imprve his psture（姿态）.
When Jane tld David that he wuld be attending a trial（测试）dance class，he crssed his arms and said，"Dancing is fr girls，and I wn't d it!"She tried everything t let David give it a try，but nthing seemed t wrk.
Jane started t let David watch and learn abut dance frm vides n the Internet.She shwed him a lt f dance vides f well﹣knwn actrs.While he was watching these dance vides，his expressin n his face shwed that his understanding f dance began t change.Hwever，David still didn't want t take the class.Finally，Jane made a deal with David that he just needed t take the trial class but wuldn't have t return and learn t dance after that.
S，the next day they went t the center at 9：00 am.The class was ver quickly，and David ran ut f the classrm with excitement.Jane thught David was excited just because he cmpleted his missin.Hwever，David shk Jane's arm and asked，"Mm，can I cme back here t learn t dance？"Jane was surprised by his request.
Just like that，David started his dance training.
（1）Why did Jane begin t learn abut the dance center？（N mre than 10 wrds）

（2）What made Jane surprised in the end？（N mre than 10 wrds）

（3）What can we learn frm the passage？（N mre than 15 wrds）

15．（2025春•赣榆区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Once upn a time，there lived a by called Ma Liang.He was pr，but kind.He liked drawing very much，s he drew pictures every day.
One night，Ma Liang had a dream.In his dream，an ld man gave him a magic brush and tld him t help the pr with it.Peple in his village didn't have enugh fd.He used his brush t draw a field and it became real.Peple nw had fd.He fund there was nt enugh water.S he drew a river and it became real t.Peple nw had water.There was an fficial wh was rich and greedy （贪婪的）.He asked Ma Liang t draw a gld muntain.He drew a muntain f gld very far away in the sea.The fficial asked Ma Liang t draw a bat.Then Ma Liang drew a little bat fr him.The rich man jumped int the bat but he never came back.
Ma Liang culd help the pr with his magic brush again.
（1）What did Ma Liang like ding？

（2）Wh gave Ma Liang a magic brush？

（3）Hw many gd things did Ma Liang d fr the peple in the passage？

（4）Where did Ma Liang draw the gld muntain？

（5）What d yu think f Ma Liang？

16．（2025春•长沙校级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Su Bingtian is a well﹣knwn Chinese sprinter （短跑运动员）.His stry in the wrld f track﹣and﹣field （田径） is really tuching，especially abut the Paris Olympics.
Tw years befre the Paris Olympics，Su met a lt f prblems.An ld hurt came back，making it very hard fr him t train as befre.Dctrs said it wuld take a lng time t get better，and he might nt be able t return t his best cnditin.Su was very sad and wrried.He felt hpeless and was afraid his dream f ding well at the Paris Olympics wuldn't cme true.
Hwever，Su didn't give up.During his recvery （康复） time，the medical team played sme energetic music fr him.One sng，Fight On，became his favrite quickly.The strng rhythm and encuraging wrds in the sng gave him the pwer t keep ging.
Frm then n，music was an imprtant part f his getting﹣better prcess.Whenever he felt dwn r had truble in training，he wuld listen t this sng，and it wuld make him strnger.
At the Paris Olympics，Su Bingtian nt nly made a great cmeback but als left a deep impressin （印象） n the internatinal stage.His hard wrk mved many athletes arund the wrld.His perfrmance brke the wrng idea that Asian players culdn't cmpete at the tp level.He has becme a symbl f nt giving up and chasing （追求） excellence，which shws the wrld that with a strng will and hard wrk，anything can be achieved.
（1）Did Su Bingtian face prblems tw years befre the Paris Olympics？

（2）Hw did the medical team help Su Bingtian relax during his recvery？

（3）What was Su Bingtian's favrite sng during his recvery？

（4）What has Su Bingtian becme a symbl f？

（5）What can yu learn frm Su Bingtian？

17．（2025春•宝应县期末）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
Maria Lpez was stirring sup and studying spelling wrds.Her mther was late getting hme.Mther had a new jb at Universal Studis in Ls Angeles.Universal Studis is where mvies and TV shws are made.Maria thught it was exciting that her mther wrked fr a TV prducer.
Maria was practicing her spelling wrds fr the spelling bee at schl.
When her mther came hme，Maria hugged her， "Did yu get tickets，s I can be n a TV shw？" Maria wanted t be an actress.Maria dreamed f being n TV.
"Srry，n.It is nt easy t get tickets." Mther pured the sup. "If I culd get tickets，we wuld sit in the audience.Nt be n the TV shw."
Maria sighed.She spelled， "U﹣n﹣f﹣a﹣i﹣r." "Unfair."
Still，Maria hped the camera wuld pint at her.Then she culd be n TV.
The next day Maria rde the bus t Universal Studis.She wanted t lk fr her mther.Maria didn't get n TV.She didn't see even ne mvie star.She spelled， "D﹣i﹣s﹣a﹣p﹣p﹣﹣i﹣n﹣t﹣e﹣d". "Disappinted （失望的）."
"Maria!Yu cannt cme t my wrk，" her mther said.
Maria went frm being disappinted t being sad.She didn't want t get her mther in truble.But nw she might never be n TV.
The next day at schl was the spelling bee.After many turns at spelling，Maria was the last ne left.Maria wn the schl spelling bee!
When Maria gt hme，Mther had a surprise fr Maria，t.She had tickets t watch a TV shw!Maria hped she culd be n TV.
That night they went t the TV shw.The camera never pinted at her.Maria didn't get t be TV after all.
Then，Maria's teacher called.Maria wuld be in a bigger spelling bee with students frm many schls!The spelling bee wuld be at the Cnventin Center.And it wuld be n TV!
Maria jumped up and dwn happily. "H﹣﹣﹣r﹣a﹣y!" Maria spelled. "Hray!" She wuld be n TV after all!
At the spelling bee，Maria wuld make her mther prud.Maria wuld be n TV because she had wrked hard.Maria ran and gt her spelling wrd list.She needed t study her wrds just like an actress studies her lines.
（1）What did Maria dream f？

（2）What's the surprise that Maria's mther gave her？

（3）Hw did Maria feel when her mther tld her nt t g t her wrk place？

（4）Why did Maria jump up and dwn happily when her teacher called her？

（5）What will yu d t make yur dream cme true？

18．（2025•宁江区校级开学） Hi，my name is Jseph and there's smething I'd like t share with yu ...
My 16﹣year﹣ld sn，Dylan，tld everyne that ne f the mst amazing experiences f his life was the trip t Suth Africa last summer.Mst peple wuld think that he was n a vacatin there.But Dylan spent almst the whle ten days f his trip building huses fr peple there.It was hard and dirty wrk.I never thught that he wuld enjy it，but he lved every minute f it.
Encuraging （鼓励）teenagers t d vlunteer wrk is ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d fr them as a parent.And the amazing thing is，nce they get a taste f it，teenagers will lve t vlunteer.And students wh d vlunteer wrk d better in schl than thse wh dn't vlunteer.In fact，vlunteering prvides many things fr teenagers，including a wnderful experience and a gd chance t meet new peple.
It's nt difficult t find vlunteer jbs fr teenagers.They can find them in hspitals，libraries ，children's museums and s n.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
（1）What did Dylan think f his trip t Suth Africa？

（2）What did Dylan d in Suth Africa？

（3）Des the writer think parents shuld encurage their children t d vlunteer wrk？

（4）What can teenagers get frm vlunteering？

（5）Where can teenagers find vlunteer jbs？

19．（2025•白城模拟） Have yu ever heard the TV shw T the Wnder（《我的阿勒泰》）？It's based n wrks by Chinese writer Li Juan.In the shw，herdsmen（牧民） in Altay，Xinjiang，wear their traditinal clthes t mve t new grasslands."Altay"means"glden muntain".There is a lt f gld under the grund there.It als means"six mnths"，because that's hw lng the cld winter there lasts.
Kazak（哈萨克族） herdsmen in Xinjiang mve as the seasns change.In spring arund April，herdsmen take their cws and sheep halfway up the muntain.In summer，the livestck（牲畜） will be mved t the tp f the muntain fr greener grass.In autumn，they cme dwn frm the muntain t spend the winter.This way，livestck can always have fresh grass t eat.
Wulijiang Qialihaer，13，has seen her grandparents and dad g thrugh this cycle every year.Befre her grandparents and dad leave，they usually take everything they need and bring it t the tp f the muntain，including fd，clthing and quilts.When her dad was a by，her grandparents usually picked ne r tw children f theirs t g with them.The rest stayed at hme fr schl.Hwever，nw fr Qialihaer，she nly ges t the muntaintp when it's summer vacatin.
Fr Aybl，14，his family has a faster way t mve：riding a truck.He wakes up at six in the mrning.His dad puts the cws and sheep n the truck.His mm packs his favurite milk fd and dried meat.Althugh there are n cartns r vide games in the muntains，Aybl desn't feel bred at all."My friends als cme with their families.We ride hrses and play the games."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What des"Altay"mean？
（2）Where d the Kazak herdsmen and their livestck spend the summer？
（3）When des Qialihaer g t the muntaintp？
（4）Hw des Aybl's family mve？
（5）Why desn't Aybl feel bred at all in the muntains？
20．（2025•巴彦淖尔模拟） Face﹣t﹣face with a mther wh desn't immediately（立刻） praise every gift，my children have learned t be very careful in chsing gifts.But a cuple f weeks ag，they came tgether t give me a gift that really blew me away.
Fr years nw，I've been wanting t sell ur huse where my children grew up.But there are the funny little lve hearts they drew just near their beds.The attic（阁楼） is full f the ld clthes they culdn't wear.The high shelves still have lts f nvels fr children，like The Night Befre Christmas and The Muddle﹣Headed Wmbat.But thse are nt the reasns fr being sad abut leaving this huse.There is much mre t tie me t the hme where I brught up ur kids.In the frnt rm，there is a wall.On that wall are hundreds f pencil marks，names and dates.They recrded the way the children grew.
Of all the bjects，all the memries，it's this ne place in ur hme that makes it hard fr me t leave.Over dinner，ver the years，I've talked abut hw much I wuld hate leaving that wall，even thugh the last marks were made ten years ag when my kids stpped grwing.S ne day，while I was at wrk，my children decided t d smething abut the wall.Here was a chance t remve the last traces（痕迹） f their babyhd，but they didn't d that.Instead，they hired Jack，a prfessinal phtgrapher，t cme t ur huse t take phts f the pencil marks，names and dates and then changed them int ne pht.
At last the gift made its way t me，ne meaningful pht.Representing lve and grwth，it's a gift that I will cherish（珍惜）frever.
（1）When did the mther get the surprising gift？

（2）What is the attic filled with？

（3）Why are the marks n the wall s imprtant t the mther？

（4）D yu like this kind f gift？Why r why nt？

参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025•淮北三模） It was a cld，dry afternn.I was in my huse.Suddenly，a fire happened in my autistic （患自闭症的） sn's rm.My children and I all ran ut f the huse quickly.Hwever，we lst all things in ur huse，except fr the clthes we wre.We didn't even have shes n.We lst ur hme.Luckily，we had insurance （保险）.But until we culd receive sme mney，we had t live with friends.
The main influence was n the children.My sn really had prblems dealing with any changes.He culdn't even accept t wear a new pair f shes.Yet we had t tell him that all f his clthes were gne.My yungest daughter had asthma （哮喘）.Thankfully，the head teacher came and brught her the medicine that she kept at schl.
Thinking abut what have happened，I culdn't help but feel scared.I felt just lucky that my kids were all alive.Everyne was s nice.Peple all used their ways t help us，nt just n the day the fire brke ut，but als in the next several weeks.Their kindness is always in my heart.Life is full f unexpected things，but lve makes the wrld full f warmth.
（1）Where did the fire happen？ （不超过10个词）
In the writer's autistic sn's rm.
（2）Why culdn't the writer's sn even accept t wear a new pair f shes？ （不超过10个词）
Because he had prblems dealing with changes.
（3）What can yu learn frm the stry？ （不超过15个词）
Life is full f unexpected things，but lve makes the wrld full f warmth.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）In the writer's autistic sn's rm.
（2）Because he had prblems dealing with changes.
（3）Life is full f unexpected things，but lve makes the wrld full f warmth.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者家中发生火灾后，全家失去财物但幸免于难，并得到他人帮助的经历，强调了爱的力量。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段" Suddenly，a fire happened in my autistic （患自闭症的） sn's rm.（突然，我患有自闭症的儿子的房间着火了。）"可知，火灾发生在作者患自闭症的儿子的房间里。故填In the writer's autistic sn's rm.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"My sn really had prblems dealing with any changes.He culdn't even accept t wear a new pair f shes.（我儿子真的很难应对任何变化。他甚至不能接受穿一双新鞋。）"可知，作者的儿子不能接受穿新鞋，因为他在应对变化方面有问题。故填Because he had prblems dealing with changes.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Life is full f unexpected things，but lve makes the wrld full f warmth.（生活充满了意想不到的事情，但爱让世界充满了温暖。）"可知，这个告诉我们，生活充满意外，但爱让世界充满温暖。故填Life is full f unexpected things，but lve makes the wrld full f warmth.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
2．（2025•南京模拟） Once upn a time there lived a crw （乌鸦） in a tree.At the rt （根部） f the same tree，a snake built its hme there.
Whenever the crw laid eggs，the snake wuld find them and eat them up.The crw felt helpless and thught， "I must teach that bad snake a lessn."
One day，the crw flew ver the king's palace （宫殿）.She saw a princess （公主） wearing an expensive necklace （项链）.Suddenly she gt an idea.She swped dwn （俯冲），picked up the necklace and flew ff t her nest.Seeing this，the palace guards （护卫） ran after the crw and fllwed her t the tree.The clever crw thught， "Nw is the time t act." She drpped the necklace，and it fell right beside the snake's hme.
When the snake heard the nise，it came ut f its hme.The guards saw the snake，and shuted， "A snake!A snake!Kill it!" With big sticks，they beat the snake and killed it.Then the guards picked up the necklace and went back t the palace.The crw was very happy. "Nw my eggs will be safe，" she said.
With the snake gne，the crw felt deep relief.Frm then n，the tree became a place f safety.The crw understd that true victry wasn't just beating an enemy，but creating a future free frm fear.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Wh des the necklace belng t？
It belngs t the princess.
（2）Where did the crw drp the necklace？
It fell right beside the snake's hme.
（3）What did the guards use t kill the snake in the end？
They used big sticks.
（4）What's the true victry accrding t the crw？
It isn't just beating an enemy，but creating a future free frm fear.
（5）What d yu think f the crw？
It is clever.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）It belngs t the princess.
（2）It fell right beside the snake's hme.
（3）They used big sticks.
（4）It isn't just beating an enemy，but creating a future free frm fear.
（5）It is clever.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，为寓言故事，主要讲述了乌鸦为了保护自己的蛋不被蛇吃掉，设计让护卫杀死了蛇的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段She saw a princess wearing an expensive necklace.（她看见一位公主戴着一条昂贵的项链。）可知，项链属于公主。故填It belngs t the princess.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段She drpped the necklace，and it fell right beside the snake's hme.（她把项链掉了，项链就掉在蛇家旁边。）可知，乌鸦把项链掉在了蛇的家旁边。故填It fell right beside the snake's hme.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段With big sticks，they beat the snake and killed it.（他们用大棒打蛇，把它打死了。）可知，护卫们用大棍子打死了蛇。故填They used big sticks.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The crw understd that true victry wasn't just beating an enemy，but creating a future free frm fear.（乌鸦明白，真正的胜利不仅仅是打败敌人，而是创造一个没有恐惧的未来。）可知，乌鸦认为真正的胜利不仅仅是打败敌人，而是创造一个没有恐惧的未来。故填It isn't just beating an enemy，but creating a future free frm fear.
（5）开放性试题。根据短文内容，乌鸦为了保护自己的蛋，想出计策让护卫除掉蛇，可见它很聪明。故填It is clever.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2025•苏州模拟）Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
I grew up in the 1980s and started lsing my sight at eight because f Stargardt disease.My eyesight gt wrse every few mnths.Schl became really hard，and I ften felt I was disappinting my parents.
My mther tried her best t help me.Every evening，she helped me review my schlwrk.She als met with my teachers t ask fr their supprt because I culdn't see well.It tk a lt f her time，but she never cmplained.
At that time，mst teachers didn't knw hw t help a student with pr eyesight.All they culd d was give me bigger wrkbks and let me sit at the frnt f the class.
My scial life was hard，t.I culdn't jin many games.A ppular game then was called zer﹣pint，where kids jumped ver a rpe that gt higher each time.I usually failed because I culdn't see the rpe clearly.S，thers didn't want me n their team.
Because f this，I ften felt left ut.I started t wnder wh I really was.I hadn't accepted my bad eyesight，and I just wanted t fit in.I tried t dress like the "cl kids" t feel included.
When I was 12，I made a pr chice.My mther was away，and I wre her high heels t meet my classmates.We went t a beauty saln.I had my nails painted and gt a face makever.My friends said I lked great.I felt prud.
We went t a nearby restaurant fr lunch，and t my surprise，my father was there t.When he saw me walking in unsteadily in high heels，he lked very shcked.He tk me hme，tld me t wash up，and sent me t my rm.
Later，my mther calmly explained that my lk wasn't right fr my age.She said that bth she and my father were wrried I wasn't being true t myself and suggested that I make chices that truly suited me.I was upset，but I understd and learned smething imprtant that day.
（1）Hw ld was the writer when she started lsing her sight？
Eight years ld.
（2）What did teachers d t help the writer at schl？
They gave her bigger wrkbks and let her sit at the frnt.
（3）What challenges did the writer have because f her pr eyesight？
She had prblems with schlwrk and scial life .
（4）What questin did the writer ask herself when she felt left ut？
I asked myself， " Wh am I really ？"
（5）Hw did the writer's father feel when he saw her at a restaurant？ （One wrd fr each blank）
He was shcked and wrried .
（6）What imprtant lessn d yu think the writer learned that day？
Be true t yurself.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）Eight years ld.
（2）They gave her bigger wrkbks and let her sit at the frnt.
（3）schlwrk；scial life
（4）Wh am I really
（5）shcked；wrried
（6）Be true t yurself.
【分析】本文主要讲述作者童年因患病而逐渐失明，在学业、社交与自我认同上遭遇困难，最终在父母的引导下学会接纳自己、做真实自己的成长故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中I grew up in the 1980s and started lsing my sight at eight （我在20世纪80年代长大，八岁时开始失明）可知，作者8岁开始失明。故填Eight years ld.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中All they culd d was give me bigger wrkbks and let me sit at the frnt f the class.（他们所能做的就是给我更大的练习册，让我坐在教室的前面。）可知，老师给她更大的作业本并坐前排。故填They gave her bigger wrkbks and let her sit at the frnt.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中Schl became really hard，（学习变得非常艰难，）以及第四段首句My scial life was hard，t.（我的社交生活也很艰难。）可知，她因视力问题在学习和社交上均遇障碍。故填schlwrk；scial life。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段中I started t wnder wh I really was.（我开始怀疑我到底是谁。）可知她自问"我是谁"。故填Wh am I really。
（5）细节理解题。根据第七段中When he saw me walking in unsteadily in high heels，he lked very shcked.（当他看到我穿着高跟鞋摇摇晃晃地走进来时，他看起来非常震惊。）以及最后一段中She said that bth she and my father were wrried（她说她和我父亲都很担心）可知，作者爸爸很震惊，也很担心。故填shcked；wrried。
（6）主观表达题。根据最后一段中I make chices that truly suited me.I was upset，but I understd and learned smething imprtant that day.（我做出了真正适合自己的选择。我很沮丧，但那天我理解并学到了一些重要的东西。）可知，作者明白了要做真实的自己，而非迎合他人。因此我认为作者那天学到了重要的教训是：要忠于自己。故填Be true t yurself.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
4．（2025•安徽模拟） After drpping the basketball int the hp （篮筐），Tyler shuted， "Gd jb!I'll sn be a basketball star!" Marcus was happy fr Tyler，but he fund Tyler's pride was ever grwing.
Then Marcus asked if Tyler had prepared fr the English test. "N，" said Tyler. "I have mre imprtant things t d.I have t practise all the time if I want t be a prfessinal （职业选手） smeday."
"What will happen if yu get hurt and can't play？" asked Marcus. "Maybe yu shuld have a backup （备用） plan."
"Yu wrry t much，Marcus，" said Tyler. "Having a backup plan is just planning t be a lser."
"But there's mre t life than basketball，" said Marcus. "Dn't yu want t knw abut the wrld and hw things wrk？"
Tyler shk his head. "I'll be able t get peple t d that fr me." Then he went t play again.
"Anyway，I have t g hme nw.I need t study fr the test tmrrw.Yu shuld，t，" Marcus said.
"Maybe I'll just brrw yur answers.That's what friends d，isn't it？" Tyler walked back t Marcus and said.
"Friends dn't help friends cheat.I will be glad t help yu study，but that is all，" Marcus said.
（1）What was Marcus's suggestin fr Tyler abut playing basketball？ （不超过10个词）
He shuld have a backup plan.
（2）Why did Marcus want t g hme？ （不超过10个词）
Because he wanted t study fr the English test.
（3）Hw might Marcus feel abut Tyler？ （不超过5个词）
Wrried./ Sad.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）He shuld have a backup plan.
（2）Because he wanted t study fr the English test.
（3）Wrried./ Sad.
【分析】本文讲述了篮球少年泰勒过度自信于运动天赋而忽视学业，好友马库斯通过建议制定备用计划、督促备考、拒绝作弊等行为，展现出对朋友的真诚关怀与理性引导。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Maybe yu shuld have a backup （备用） plan.（也许你应该有一个备用计划。）"可知，马库斯针对泰勒把篮球当做唯一人生目标的情况，明确提出需要制定备用计划的建议。故填He shuld have a backup plan.
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"I need t study fr the test tmrrw.Yu shuld，t（我现在必须回家了。我需要为明天的考试做准备。你也应该这样做）"可知，马库斯离场的直接原因是备考需要。故填Because he wanted t study fr the English test.
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Maybe yu shuld have a backup （备用） plan.（也许你应该有一个备用计划。）"、倒数第三段"'Anyway，I have t g hme nw.I need t study fr the test tmrrw.Yu shuld，t，' Marcus said.（马库斯说："不管怎样，我现在必须回家了。我需要为明天的考试做准备。你也应该这样做。"）"以及最后一段"Friends dn't help friends cheat.（朋友不会帮助朋友作弊。）"可知，从建议备用计划、督促备考、拒绝作弊三个层面，反映出马库斯对泰勒固执态度的焦虑和无奈。故填Wrried./ Sad.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2025•蚌埠模拟） In a small village，a by named Mark lived with his father.One day，Mark tld his father sadly that he had made little prgress in learning the guitar.N matter hw hard he tried，he culdn't imprve.
"Fllw me.I will lead yu smewhere arund the village tmrrw，"said his father.The next day，they set ut.The rad was lng and difficult，but Mark still fllwed his father.
Smetimes he even carried his father n his back.At the tp f the highest muntain arund the village，he put his father n the grund and laughed with jy.
"When yu were a little by，smetimes yu came back hme with tears in yur eyes，"said his father."Yur friends laughed at yu.D yu remember why？"
Mark ndded.He remembered that as a child，he tld his friends he wanted t climb the highest muntain.But all his friends laughed at him because the highest muntain is als called"Munt Impssible"，and n ne culd reach the tp f the muntain.
"And tday，yu nt nly climbed here，but als helped me get here，"said his father.
"Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day，yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing.Step by step，it became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren't even thinking abut it.
Suddenly，Mark understd that .
（1）What did Mark tell his father sadly ne day？（不超过10个词）
He had made little prgress in learning the guitar.
（2）Wh laughed at Mark when he was a little by？（不超过5个词）
His friends.
（3）What wuld Mark finally understand at the end f the stry？（不超过15个词）
Where there's a will，there's a way.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）He had made little prgress in learning the guitar.
（2）His friends.
（3）Where there's a will，there's a way.
【分析】本文主要讲述了男孩马克在学习吉他时因进步小而沮丧，父亲带他爬村里被称为"不可能山"的最高山。通过在小山上练习积累，最终成功登顶，父亲借此告诉马克，小进步积累能实现看似不可能的目标，马克因此明白坚持和积累的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，Mark tld his father sadly that he had made little prgress in learning the guitar.（有一天，马克悲伤地告诉爸爸，他在学习吉他方面进展甚微。）可知，有一天，马克悲伤地对爸爸说，他在学习吉他方面进展甚微。故填He had made little prgress in learning the guitar.
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段He remembered that as a child，he tld his friends he wanted t climb the highest muntain.But all his friends laughed at him because the highest muntain is als called"Munt Impssible"，and n ne culd reach the tp f the muntain.（他记得小时候，他告诉朋友他想爬最高峰。但他所有的朋友都嘲笑他，因为最高峰也被称为"不可能山"，没有人能到达山顶。）可知，马克小时候他的朋友嘲笑过他。故填His friends.
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day，yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing.Step by step，it became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren't even thinking abut it.（"你不再每天攀登不可能山，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。一步步地，你甚至可以在不经意间攀登不可能峰。）可知，马克明白的是通过坚持和积累，看似不可能的事也能实现，即"有志者事竟成"。故填Where there's a will，there's a way.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（2024秋•上海校级月考） Gail Mirabella is an American wman wh likes dgs very much.Because f the lve fr dgs，she becmes a dg trainer in a circus.When she was a child，Gail ften trained her dgs t d tricks （表演技巧） fr fun.At the age f ten，she did her first dg shw.By nw，she has dne her jb fr abut 14 years.
Fr Gail，hw lng it takes her t train a dg well depends n （取决于） the dg itself.Gail has thirteen dgs in the circus.T train them better，she tried t make friends with each ne.And Gail spent lts f time n it.Nw it seems that all her dgs cnsider Gail as their best friend.They get n well with Gail very much.
"Dgs can start t perfrm the big tricks after they are tw years ld.As practice，I made my dgs perfrm in sme small shws when they were as yung as eight mnths ld.At that time，they started t get used t perfrming befre the peple arund." Gail said.
"When the dgs and I travel t different places t perfrm，I can make friends with lts f peple and see beautiful views.Hwever，nthing is mre wnderful than the life in the circus，because I can stay with my dgs all the time，" Gail als said prudly.
（1）What makes Gail becme a dg trainer？
The lve fr dgs.
（2）Hw lng has Gail been a dg trainer by nw？
She has been a dg trainer fr abut 14 years by nw.
（3）Hw many dgs des Gail have in the circus？
She has thirteen dgs in the circus.
（4）Hw did Gail d her jb better？
By trying t make friends with her dgs in the circus.
（5）Hw ld were Gail's dgs when they started perfrming in the small shws？
Eight mnths ld.
（6）What d yu think f Gail's life？Why？
I think Gail's life is wnderful.Because she can d what she lves and stay with her dgs all the time.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）The lve fr dgs.
（2）She has been a dg trainer fr abut 14 years by nw.
（3）She has thirteen dgs in the circus.
（4）By trying t make friends with her dgs in the circus.
（5）Eight mnths ld.
（6）I think Gail's life is wnderful.Because she can d what she lves and stay with her dgs all the time.
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国女性Gail Mirabella因热爱狗而成为马戏团驯狗师的经历，包括她成为驯狗师的原因、从事驯狗师的时长、马戏团里狗的数量、如何更好地开展工作、狗开始表演的年龄以及她对自己生活的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Because f the lve fr dgs，she becmes a dg trainer in a circus.（由于对狗的热爱，她成为了马戏团的驯狗师。）"可知，因为对狗的热爱，Gail成为了马戏团的驯狗师。故填The lve fr dgs.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"By nw，she has dne her jb fr abut 14 years.（到目前为止，她已经做了大约14年的工作。）"可知，到目前为止，Gail做驯狗师这份工作已经大约14年了。故填She has been a dg trainer fr abut 14 years by nw.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Gail has thirteen dgs in the circus.（Gail在马戏团有十三只狗。）"可知，Gail在马戏团有13只狗。故填She has thirteen dgs in the circus.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句"T train them better，she tried t make friends with each ne.And Gail spent lts f time n it.（为了更好地训练他们，她试着和每个人交朋友。Gail在这件事上花了很多时间。）"可知，为了更好地训练狗，Gail尝试和每一只狗交朋友，并且花了很多时间在这上面。故填By trying t make friends with her dgs in the circus.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"As practice，I made my dgs perfrm in sme small shws when they were as yung as eight mnths ld.（作为练习，我让我的狗在八个月大的时候参加一些小型表演。）"可知，Gail的狗在八个月大的时候就开始在一些小型表演中表演了。故填Eight mnths ld.
（6）主观表达题。根据最后一段""When the dgs and I travel t different places t perfrm，I can make friends with lts f peple and see beautiful views.Hwever，nthing is mre wnderful than the life in the circus，because I can stay with my dgs all the time，" Gail als said prudly.（ Gail还自豪地说："当我和狗去不同的地方表演时，我可以和很多人交朋友，看到美丽的景色。然而，没有什么比马戏团的生活更美好的了，因为我可以一直和我的狗在一起。"）"和题干What d yu think f Gail's life？Why？（你觉得Gail的生活怎么样？为什么？）可知，我觉得Gail的生活很精彩。因为她可以做自己喜欢的事，一直和她的狗在一起。故填I think Gail's life is wnderful.Because she can d what she lves and stay with her dgs all the time.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2025春•宝山区期中）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词。）
Being a vlunteer，yu wrk and yu dn't get any mney，but yur helping hands can make bth thers and yurself happy.Mre and mre yung peple are ready t jin us.Let's share sme f their stries.
Angela，17 I visited a frest park last week.I fund there were nt enugh paths （小路） there.I'm ging t help build new hiking paths.I'll spend seven days living in the frest.I can wrk with friends in the daytime and then sleep under the mnlight.It will be a nice sprt，and I'll be able t d smething gd at the same time!
Andy，18 I lked after my neighburs' pets last summer.This summer，I will wrk in an animal centre and shw my care and lve t mre pets.I am sure t make friends with mre pets!
Jhn，16 Sme children have prblems with reading.They need ur help.I'll wrk fr a prgram （节目） called Reading fr Life.I want t be a teacher when I grw up，and I lve children and reading，s this experience （经历） will help me in many ways.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）withut
（2）helping
（3）Stries
（4）n
（5）week
（6）smething
（7）care
（8）centre
（9）reading
（10）helpful
【分析】本文主要分享了三位青少年作为志愿者的故事，希望能有更多的年轻人加入志愿者行列。
【解答】（1）考查介词。根据"Being a vlunteer，yu wrk and yu dn't get any mney"（作为一名志愿者，你工作却没有钱）可知，志愿者工作是得不到任何钱的，此处用 介词withut表示"没有"。故填withut。
（2）考查动词。根据"but yur helping hands can make bth thers and yurself happy"（但你的帮助之手可以让别人和你自己都快乐）可知，志愿者通过伸出援助之手使每个人都快乐。故填helping。
（3）考查名词。根据文章第三、四和五段内容以及右边表格可知，文章列举了Angela、Andy和Jhn三名志愿者的故事，所以此处表达"一些志愿者的故事"，应填stry，此处用其复数形式，句首首字母要大写。故填Stries。
（4）考查形容词。根据"I fund there were nt enugh paths （小路） there."（我发现那里没有足够的小路。）可知，Angela发现森林公园里没有足够的小路。故填n。
（5）考查名词。根据"I'll spend seven days living in the frest."（我要在森林里住七天。）可知，她要在那里工作七天，即一个星期。故填week。
（6）考查不定代词。根据"It will be a nice sprt，and I'll be able t d smething gd at the same time!"（这将是一项很好的运动，同时我也能做一些好事！）可知，她认为她可以同时做一些运动和一些好的事情。故填smething。
（7）考查名词。根据"I lked after my neighburs' pets last summer."（去年夏天我照顾了邻居的宠物。）可知，去年夏天他帮忙照顾邻居的宠物；lk after＝take care f"照顾"。故填care。
（8）考查名词。根据"This summer，I will wrk in an animal centre and shw my care and lve t mre pets."（今年夏天，我将在一家动物中心工作，向更多的宠物表达我的关心和爱。）可知，今年夏天他将在一个动物中心帮忙。故填centre。
（9）考查动名词。根据"Sme children have prblems with reading."（有些孩子在阅读方面有问题。）可知，他将帮助有阅读困难的孩子。故填reading。
（10）考查形容词。根据"I want t be a teacher when I grw up，and I lve children and reading，s this experience （经历） will help me in many ways."（我长大后想当一名教师，我喜欢孩子和阅读，所以这次经历将在很多方面帮助我。）可知，帮助孩子将是一次有用的经历，helpful"有用的"，是形容词。故填helpful。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．（2025春•金山区校级期中）Answer the questins. （根据以下内容回答问题）
Furteen﹣year﹣ld Jimmy and his friends n the lcal ftball team shwed curage by standing up against bullying （欺凌）.
Danny Edwards，the team's "water by"，had a stutter and was ften bullied at schl because f the way he spke and dressed.Danny lved wearing a suit，tie，and fedra hat （软呢帽） t schl. "I…just feel…really…cmfrtable in it." he said.
When Jimmy fund ut abut the bullying，he was upset. "N ne shuld be made fun f fr hw they lk r speak， " he thught.T shw supprt，Jimmy decided t wear the same suit and hat t schl.
"I did it t stand up fr Danny and shw him that bullying is wrng and that he is nt alne.I wanted him t feel happy and safe and knw that anywhere he ges he'll be treated fairly by his friends. " Jimmy said.His friends n the ftball team als wanted t help.They planned a "Danny Edwards Appreciatin Day （感恩日）" .On that day，they all dressed like Danny instead f wearing their ftball jerseys （球衣） .Many ther students jined in as well，wearing suits and ties t shw their supprt.
"It ，" Danny said，smiling.
"It's really meaningful fr us t team up fr kids like Danny，" Jimmy said.
（1）Did Jimmy and his friends stand up against bullying？
Yes，they did.
（2）Why was Danny ften bullied at schl？
Because f the way he spke and dressed.
（3）Hw did Jimmy feel when he fund ut abut the bullying？
He was upset.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？
Wearing the same suit and hat t schl.
（5）Wh tk part in "Danny Edwards Appreciatin Day"？
Jimmy，his friends n the ftball team，and many ther students.
（6）What d yu think f Jimmy and his friends' plan fr Danny？Why？ （Write TWO reasns）
I think their plan was great.First，it made Danny feel happy and safe.Secnd，it shwed that bullying is wrng and that Danny is nt alne.
【考点】记叙文；教育．
【答案】（1）Yes，they did.
（2）Because f the way he spke and dressed.
（3）He was upset.
（4）Wearing the same suit and hat t schl.
（5）Jimmy，his friends n the ftball team，and many ther students.
（6）I think their plan was great.First，it made Danny feel happy and safe.Secnd，it shwed that bullying is wrng and that Danny is nt alne.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的Jimmy和他的足球队朋友们通过行动反对欺凌，支持被欺凌的Danny Edwards的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Furteen﹣year﹣ld Jimmy and his friends n the lcal ftball team shwed curage by standing up against bullying （欺凌）.（14岁的Jimmy和他在当地足球队的朋友们勇敢地站出来反对欺凌。）可知，Jimmy和他的朋友们勇敢地站出来反对欺凌。故填Yes，they did.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Danny Edwards，the team's "water by"，had a stutter and was ften bullied at schl because f the way he spke and dressed.（Danny Edwards是球队的"水童"，他有口吃，在学校经常因为说话和穿衣的方式被欺凌。）可知，Danny因为说话和穿衣方式被欺凌。故填Because f the way he spke and dressed.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段When Jimmy fund ut abut the bullying，he was upset.（当Jimmy发现被欺凌事件时，他很难过。）可知，Jimmy得知欺凌事件后感到难过。故填He was upset.
（4）代词指代题。根据文章第三、四段T shw supprt，Jimmy decided t wear the same suit and hat t schl. "I did it t stand up fr Danny and shw him that bullying is wrng and that he is nt alne.（为了表示支持，Jimmy决定穿同样的西装和帽子去学校。"我这样做是为了支持Danny，让他知道欺凌是错误的，他并不孤单。）可知，"it"指代的是"穿同样的西装和帽子去学校"。故填Wearing the same suit and hat t schl.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第三段T shw supprt，Jimmy decided t wear the same suit and hat t schl.（为了表示支持，Jimmy决定穿同样的西装和帽子去学校。）以及第四段His friends n the ftball team als wanted t help.They planned a "Danny Edwards Appreciatin Day （感恩日）" .On that day，they all dressed like Danny instead f wearing their ftball jerseys （球衣） .Many ther students jined in as well，wearing suits and ties t shw their supprt.（他在足球队的朋友们也想帮忙。他们计划了一个"Danny Edwards感恩日"。在那一天，他们都穿得像Danny，而不是穿着他们的足球服。许多其他学生也加入进来，穿着西装打领带以示支持。）可知，参加"Danny Edwards感恩日"的有Jimmy、足球队朋友和其他学生。故填Jimmy，his friends n the ftball team，and many ther students.
（6）观点表达题。根据Danny的反应It made…my…my…day（它让……我……我……过了……一天）可知，计划让他感到开心和安全。根据Jimmy的话t shw him that bullying is wrng and that he is nt alne（让他知道欺凌是错误的，他并不孤单）可知，计划传递了反欺凌的积极信息。所以我认为他们的计划很棒。首先，它让丹尼感到快乐和安全。其次，它表明欺凌是错误的，丹尼并不孤单。故填I think their plan was great.First，it made Danny feel happy and safe.Secnd，it shwed that bullying is wrng and that Danny is nt alne.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
9．（2025春•徐汇区校级期中） "Hell!I said t myself tday that if I did five handstands，it wuld be an excellent year，and I did!" Thus began the 41﹣vlume （and cunting） diary f my life.It was 1984 and I was 14，feeling my way thrugh adlescence （青少年时期）.Mst f the diaries have lain unread since I wrte them.Yet every mrning.I hld my pen and write up yesterday.
Yu pay mre attentin t the wrld when yu knw yu'll be writing it up.I recrded a pny﹣tailed metalwrker frm Canada wh shared the same singers with me and a middle﹣aged wman in a waiting rm wh described t me her lively garden.I want t write abut even the dullest day because the rdinary things f tday will be tmrrw's histry.
The past still lives n in thse pages，and I can feel it clsing ver me if I lk back n them.Recently，I read every day f my university years.It was like reading a nvel abut smene else.I read f difficult situatins I n lnger recalled and f dramas whse endings I had frgtten.Lng﹣lst friends danced t a Swedish pp grup in my student rm，and lng﹣dead vices spke again.When I clsed the diary，I felt like I went int a different century，a different hme and a different family，and surprised at the years that had brught me here.
It's a weighty business recrding a life，yet it has taught me nt t take myself t seriusly.When painful mments are written dwn，I can mre easily let them g.Seeing life as a stry with an unknwn number f chapters t write is bth exciting and frightening.I plan t recrd the days until I can n lnger hld a pen. The nly part f the stry I'll never get t write will be the ending.
（1）When did the writer start writing diaries？
In 1984 when she was 14.
（2）The writer never writes abut uninteresting days，des she？
Yes./Yes，she des.
（3）Hw did the writer feel when reading her university years？
She felt like reading a nvel abut smene else.
（4）Why des the writer lve keeping diaries s much？
Because it helps her recrd life and let g f pain.
（5）What des the writer mean by saying "The nly part f the stry I'll never get t write will be the ending."？
She means she cannt write abut her wn death in the diary.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）In 1984 when she was 14.
（2）Yes./Yes，she des.
（3）She felt like reading a nvel abut smene else.
（4）Because it helps her recrd life and let g f pain.
（5）She means she cannt write abut her wn death in the diary.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过日记记录生活，讲述了写日记的意义和感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Thus began the 41﹣vlume （and cunting） diary f my life.It was 1984 and I was 14，feeling my way thrugh adlescence （青少年时期）."（就这样，我长达 41 卷（且仍在不断增加篇幅）的生活日记就此开启。那是 1984 年，当时我才 14 岁，正经历着青春期的摸索阶段。）可知，作者在1984年她14岁时开始写日记。故填In 1984 when she was 14.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I want t write abut even the dullest day because the rdinary things f tday will be tmrrw's histry."（我想把哪怕是最平淡无奇的一天也写下来，因为今日的平凡之事终将成为明日的历史。）可知，即使是最平淡无奇的一天，作者也写了日记。故填Yes./Yes，she des.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Recently，I read every day f my university years.It was like reading a nvel abut smene else."（最近，我重温了大学期间的每一天。这感觉就像在读一部关于他人的小说。）可知，作者读大学时期的日记就像读一本关于别人的小说。故填She felt like reading a nvel abut smene else.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段内容，以及最后一段"When painful mments are written dwn，I can mre easily let them g."（当痛苦的时刻被记录下来，我就能更轻易地放下它们。）可知，日记能帮助作者记录生活细节，释怀痛苦。故填Because it helps her recrd life and let g f pain.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"I plan t recrd the days until I can n lnger hld a pen.The nly part f the stry I'll never get t write will be the ending."（我打算记录下自己还能握笔的日子。故事中唯一写不到的部分将会是结局。）可知，划线句中的ending"结局"暗喻生命的终结。日记需由本人在生前书写，故无法亲自记录自己的死亡。故填She means she cannt write abut her wn death in the diary.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10．（2025春•闵行区校级期中）根据以下内容回答问题
Fr his eleventh birthday，Lin was given a gift that wuld shape his life.On that day his father tk him t the Children's Activity Centre and said he culd chse any curse that interested him.There was just ne requirement：Lin wuld have t prmise t study it fr at least ne year.
T that pint Lin had had many hbbies，but nne kept his interest fr mre than a week r tw.His mum nce gave him a bag f stamps t encurage stamp cllecting.That hbby lasted a week.Then his father gt him sme paints，hping that Lin's artistic side wuld shine thrugh.Thse paints were nw under his bed，still unpened.This time Lin's parents wuld let him decide.
Lin's eyes mved dwn the nticebard that listed all the curses n ffer.He stpped at "Phtgraphy".He liked the idea f taking beautiful pictures but the ntice said that each student needed their wn camera.Althugh Lin's family weren't pr，they weren't rich either，and a camera cst a lt f mney.He cntinued lking.
The next curse t catch his eye was "Language Art".He didn't even knw what that meant.His father explained that it taught peple hw t make public speeches.Lin，a shy by，culd think f nthing wrse.
Then he saw it. "Cking" sunded like smething he'd like t d.It was inexpensive and cnvenient.It culd be dne alne and it was als creative.
Based n Lin's hbby histry，his dad had dubts，but he agreed.Much t his parents' surprise，Lin kept his prmise.He studied cking at the centre every Saturday，and practised at hme，making delicius meals fr his family.Everyne lked frward t birthdays，when they culd eat his cakes.Lin gt great satisfactin frm the pleasure his fd brught t thers.
The mnths turned t years but his hbby never changed again.
Nw Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When custmers say they enjy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all thse years ag.
（1）Hw lng did Lin's father ask him t study a new hbby？
At least ne year.
（2）What hbbies hadn't Lin kept fr lng？
Stamp cllecting and painting.
（3）Why didn't Lin chse "Phtgraphy" as his hbby？
Because a camera cst a lt f mney.
（4）Hw did Lin feel abut making public speeches？
He felt it was the wrst thing.
（5）What did Lin d fr his hbby f cking at hme？
He made delicius meals fr his family.
（6）Please write a title fr the passage. （n mre than 7 wrds）
The Gift That Shaped Lin's Life.
【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）At least ne year.
（2）Stamp cllecting and painting.
（3）Because a camera cst a lt f mney.
（4）He felt it was the wrst thing.
（5）He made delicius meals fr his family.
（6）The Gift That Shaped Lin's Life.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林在11岁生日时选择烹饪作为兴趣，并坚持多年，最终成为成功餐厅老板的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Lin wuld have t prmise t study it fr at least ne year."（林必须承诺至少学习一年。）可知，林必须承诺至少学习一年。故填At least ne year.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"His mum nce gave him a bag f stamps t encurage stamp cllecting.That hbby lasted a week.Then his father gt him sme paints，hping that Lin's artistic side wuld shine thrugh.Thse paints were nw under his bed，still unpened."（他妈妈曾经给了他一袋邮票来鼓励他集邮。这个爱好持续了一个星期。后来，他的父亲给他买了一些颜料，希望林璎的艺术才华能够展露无遗。那些颜料现在还在他床底下，还没有拆开。）可知，他妈妈曾经给他一袋邮票，鼓励他集邮。这个爱好持续了一个星期，然后他的父亲给他买了一些颜料，希望林的艺术天赋能表现出来，那些颜料现在就在他的床底下，还没有打开。由此可知，集邮和画画都没有长久保持。故填Stamp cllecting and painting.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"the ntice said that each student needed their wn camera…a camera cst a lt f mney."（通知上说每个学生都需要自己的相机，一个相机要花很多钱。）可知，通知说每个学生需要自备相机，相机很贵。故填Because a camera cst a lt f mney.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Lin，a shy by，culd think f nthing wrse."（林是一个害羞的男孩，没有什么比这更糟糕的了。）可知，林是个害羞的男孩，觉得没有比这更糟糕的了。故填He felt it was the wrst thing.
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"He studied cking at the centre every Saturday，and practised at hme，making delicius meals fr his family."（他每周六在中心学习烹饪，然后在家练习，为家人做美味的饭菜。）可知，林在家练习，为家人做美味的饭菜。故填He made delicius meals fr his family.
（6）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Lin was given a gift that wuld shape his life."（林得到了一份塑造他人生的礼物。）及全文内容可知，标题需概括林因选择烹饪而改变人生的核心。故填The Gift That Shaped Lin's Life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（2025春•上海校级期中）
Injured man crawled （爬行） 14 hurs fr help
A 57﹣year﹣ld retired pilt was wrking n his summer hme in Gergia.After finishing up sme chres （家务），he decided t paint a metal rf n the secnd flr.He gave up the jb and went inside t take a bath when sme bees began t disturb him.
He realized that he had left a radi n the rf and then stepped back ut n the rf.The bees attacked him again，and he kncked ver a bucket f water.He culdn't walk n a metal rf when it was wet，s he went ff the rf in a sitting psitin with his legs stretched ut.
The rf n that side f the huse fell ff suddenly.He hit the grund and knew that his right arm was brken.When he rlled frm side t side，he felt his vertebrae （脊椎） brken，t.
With life﹣saving skills learned during his pilt training，he began t crawl n his left side，using his left arm and right leg t slwly push his way up.It tk him 2 hurs t travel 30 feet.Abut 8 p.m.，he reached the pint where eight steps stpped him frm help.He tried t crawl up the steps，but failed and ended in almst being dead frm the pain.S he culd nly watch a neighbr walk by instead f calling t him.Temperature started t drp.He managed t wrap himself in plastic t keep the msquites away and the bdy heat in.When the pain gt t bad，he mved gently t anther side.
Abut 4 a.m.，he started t crawl up the steps.By mving shulders side t side and using his left hand，he culd mve slightly upward.Tw hurs later，he reached the dr and managed t pen it and crawl inside.He ______ very sn s that he culd be saved as sn as pssible.
（1）Did the man finish painting the metal rf？
N，he didn't.
（2）Hw did he g ff the rf after kncking ver a bucket f water？
He went ff the rf in a sitting psitin with his legs stretched ut.
（3）Why did the man hit the grund and injure himself？
Because the rf n that side f the huse fell ff suddenly.
（4）What prevented the man frm getting help when a neighbr walked by？
His injuries prevented him frm calling t the neighbr.
（5）What might he d after he pened the dr and crawled inside？
He called fr help very sn s that he culd be saved as sn as pssible.
（6）What enabled the man t crawl 14 hurs and finally saved himself？List at least tw aspects.
His life﹣saving skills learned during pilt training and his strng will.
【考点】记叙文；安全与自救．
【答案】（1）N，he didn't.
（2）He went ff the rf in a sitting psitin with his legs stretched ut.
（3）Because the rf n that side f the huse fell ff suddenly.
（4）His injuries prevented him frm calling t the neighbr.
（5）called fr help
（6）His life﹣saving skills learned during pilt training and his strng will.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位57岁的退休飞行员在修理房屋时遭遇蜜蜂袭击，不慎从湿滑的金属屋顶摔下受伤，最终凭借飞行训练中学到的求生技能和毅力爬行14小时获救的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"He gave up the jb and went inside t take a bath when sme bees began t disturb him."（他辞去了工作，走进屋里去洗澡，这时一些蜜蜂开始打扰他。）可知，他未完成刷漆工作。故填N，he didn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"he went ff the rf in a sitting psitin with his legs stretched ut"（他以坐姿从屋顶上跳了下去，双腿伸展开来）可知，他以坐姿双腿伸直的方式从屋顶滑下。故填He went ff the rf in a sitting psitin with his legs stretched ut.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The rf n that side f the huse fell ff suddenly.He hit the grund…"（房子那一侧的屋顶突然塌了下来。他摔到了地上）可知，房屋那侧的屋顶突然坍塌，他摔到地上。故填Because the rf n that side f the huse fell ff suddenly.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"He tried t crawl up the steps，but failed and ended in almst being dead frm the pain.S he culd nly watch a neighbr walk by instead f calling t him."（他试图爬上台阶，但未能成功，结果因疼痛而几乎丧命。于是他只能眼睁睁地看着一位邻居走过，而没有去叫那位邻居。）可知，他的伤势使他无法向邻居呼救。故填His injuries prevented him frm calling t the neighbr.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"s that he culd be saved as sn as pssible."（以便他能尽快得到救治。）并结合常理推断，他进门后应立即呼救。故填called fr help。
（6）细节理解题。根据第四段"With life﹣saving skills learned during his pilt training…"（凭借他在飞行员培训期间所学到的救命技能）以及全文可知，他在飞行员训练中学到的救生技能和坚强的意志让这名男子爬了14个小时，最终救了自己。故填His life﹣saving skills learned during pilt training and his strng will.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（2025春•灌云县期末）根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过5个词）。
Beavers （河狸） are small animals but they can d big things!Sme beavers made a dam （水坝） n a river in the Czech Republic （捷克共和国）!
Seven years ag，the peple living near the river wanted t make a new dam t stp the water.They wanted t spend abut 9 millin yuan n it but the idea didn't g well.
Luckily，sme beavers made the dam fr free.They lk fr rcks，mud，and wd and put them tgether t make a natural dam.
Beavers have sharp teeth，s they can chew thrugh （啃穿） a big tree in nly tw hurs.
The whle family wrk tgether.Sme chew trees，sme lk fr rcks and mud，and thers put everything tgether.They need wd fr the main part f the dam.In fast waters，the dam needs t be strng and tall，while in drier places，it's lnger and wider.
Beavers didn't build the dam t help the peple but t make a s﹣called "beaver pnd （池塘）".This wet area helps the animals find fd and stay safe.
（1）Why did the peple living near the river want t make a new dam？
T stp the water.
（2）Hw sn can beavers chew thrugh a big tree？
In nly tw hurs.
（3）What d beavers need t make the main part f the dam？
Wd.
（4）What is the dam like in drier places？
It's lnger and wider.
（5）What d yu think f beavers？
They are helpful.
【考点】记叙文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）T stp the water.
（2）In nly tw hurs.
（3）Wd.
（4）It's lnger and wider.
（5）They are helpful.
【分析】本文主要讲述了河狸在捷克共和国的一条河流上免费建造水坝的故事，并介绍了河狸建造水坝的方式及其目的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Seven years ag，the peple living near the river wanted t make a new dam t stp the water.（七年前，住在河边的人们想建一座新水坝来挡水。）可知，住在河边的人们想建一座新水坝来阻挡水流。故填T stp the water.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Beavers have sharp teeth，s they can chew thrugh a big tree in nly tw hurs.（海狸有锋利的牙齿，所以它们可以在两个小时内啃穿一棵大树。）可知，河狸能在两小时内啃穿一棵大树。故填In nly tw hurs.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段They need wd fr the main part f the dam.（他们需要木材来建造大坝的主要部分。）可知，河狸建造水坝的主体部分需要木头。故填Wd.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段while in drier places，it's lnger and wider.（而在干燥的地方，它更长更宽。）可知，在更干燥的地方，水坝更长更宽。故填It's lnger and wider.
（5）开放性试题。根据第一段Beavers are small animals but they can d big things!（河狸是小动物，但它们能做大事！）可知，它们是有帮助的。故填They are helpful.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13．（2025春•雨花区校级期末）阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。
Hi，everyne!I'm Lucy.Tday I want t share smething special in my life with yu here.
My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag.As a special present （礼物），ur parents tk us t India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside.There we put up （搭起） ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n.On the first night，we just sat under the mn and tld each ther stries.But I was s tired that I went t sleep early.
The next mrning，my sister and I gt a terrible surprise.When we lked ut f ur tent，we fund a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was s scared that I culdn't mve.We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger.My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent.This wke the snake up and it mved int the frest near the lake.My dad tld me later that snakes dn't have ears but can feel things mving.He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake.This was a very useful lessn fr me.
（1）Wh did Lucy g t India with？
With her parents and sister.
（2）Hw was Lucy's last weekend？
Interesting but scary.
（3）Did they drive a car t the lake in India's cuntryside？
N，they didn't.
（4）What did Lucy and her sister see near the fire the next mrning？
They saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
（5）What is the passage abut？
It's abut Lucy's family trip t India.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）With her parents and sister.
（2）Interesting but scary.
（3）N，they didn't.
（4）They saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
（5）It's abut Lucy's family trip t India.
【分析】本文讲述了露西和家人去印度作为姐姐高中毕业的礼物，在那里露营时遇到一条大蛇的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag.As a special present ，ur parents tk us t India.（我的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。作为特别的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。）可知，"us"指代露西和她的姐姐，因此同行的是她的父母和姐姐。故填With her parents and sister。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Last weekend was interesting but scary.（上个周末既有趣又吓人。）可知，露西的周末有趣但可怕。故填Interesting but scary。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段First，we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside.（首先，我们坐了一段长途巴士去乡下的一片湖边。）可知，他们坐长途汽车到达印度乡下的湖边，并非开车去的，故需否定回答。故填N，they didn't.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段When we lked ut f ur tent，we fund a big snake sleeping near the fire.（当我们从帐篷里向外看时，发现一条大蛇正睡在火堆附近。）可知，她们第二天早上在火边看到了一条大蛇在睡觉。故填They saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag.As a special present （礼物），ur parents tk us t India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.（我姐姐两周前高中毕业了。作为特别的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。上周末既有趣又吓人。）及全文可知，本文讲述了露西和家人去印度作为姐姐高中毕业的礼物，在那里露营时遇到一条大蛇的经历，因此是关于她家人在印度的旅行。故填It's abut Lucy's family trip t India.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（2025•亳州模拟）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Jane first learned abut the dance center when she saw their dance training curse fr bys.At that time，her 7﹣year ld sn，David，was hunchbacked（驼背的）and she was lking fr a way t imprve his psture（姿态）.
When Jane tld David that he wuld be attending a trial（测试）dance class，he crssed his arms and said，"Dancing is fr girls，and I wn't d it!"She tried everything t let David give it a try，but nthing seemed t wrk.
Jane started t let David watch and learn abut dance frm vides n the Internet.She shwed him a lt f dance vides f well﹣knwn actrs.While he was watching these dance vides，his expressin n his face shwed that his understanding f dance began t change.Hwever，David still didn't want t take the class.Finally，Jane made a deal with David that he just needed t take the trial class but wuldn't have t return and learn t dance after that.
S，the next day they went t the center at 9：00 am.The class was ver quickly，and David ran ut f the classrm with excitement.Jane thught David was excited just because he cmpleted his missin.Hwever，David shk Jane's arm and asked，"Mm，can I cme back here t learn t dance？"Jane was surprised by his request.
Just like that，David started his dance training.
（1）Why did Jane begin t learn abut the dance center？（N mre than 10 wrds）
T imprve her sn's psture.
（2）What made Jane surprised in the end？（N mre than 10 wrds）
David wanted t cntinue learning t dance.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？（N mre than 15 wrds）
Try new things and yu may like them.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）T imprve her sn's psture.
（2）David wanted t cntinue learning t dance.
（3）Try new things and yu may like them.
【分析】本文讲述简发现儿子大卫驼背，为改善其姿态，想让他参加舞蹈培训课。起初大卫抗拒，简通过让他看舞蹈视频等方式引导，最终大卫参加试听课并主动要求继续学习舞蹈。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段her 7﹣year ld sn，David，was hunchbacked and she was lking fr a way t imprve his psture.（她7岁的儿子大卫驼背，她正在寻找一种方法来改善他的姿势。）可知，简了解舞蹈中心是为了改善儿子的姿态。故填T imprve her sn's psture.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever，David shk Jane's arm and asked，"Mm，can I cme back here t learn t dance？"Jane was surprised by his request.（然而，大卫摇了摇简的胳膊，问："妈妈，我能回来学跳舞吗？"简对他的要求感到惊讶。）可知，大卫主动要求继续学舞蹈，这让简很惊讶。故填David wanted t cntinue learning t dance.
（3）开放性试题。通读原文可知，大卫一开始抗拒舞蹈，尝试后却喜欢上了，说明尝试新事物可能会带来改变，人们或许会喜欢上原本抗拒的新事物。故填Try new things and yu may like them.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（2025春•赣榆区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Once upn a time，there lived a by called Ma Liang.He was pr，but kind.He liked drawing very much，s he drew pictures every day.
One night，Ma Liang had a dream.In his dream，an ld man gave him a magic brush and tld him t help the pr with it.Peple in his village didn't have enugh fd.He used his brush t draw a field and it became real.Peple nw had fd.He fund there was nt enugh water.S he drew a river and it became real t.Peple nw had water.There was an fficial wh was rich and greedy （贪婪的）.He asked Ma Liang t draw a gld muntain.He drew a muntain f gld very far away in the sea.The fficial asked Ma Liang t draw a bat.Then Ma Liang drew a little bat fr him.The rich man jumped int the bat but he never came back.
Ma Liang culd help the pr with his magic brush again.
（1）What did Ma Liang like ding？
Drawing pictures.
（2）Wh gave Ma Liang a magic brush？
An ld man.
（3）Hw many gd things did Ma Liang d fr the peple in the passage？
Tw.
（4）Where did Ma Liang draw the gld muntain？
Far away in the sea.
（5）What d yu think f Ma Liang？
Kind and helpful.
【考点】记叙文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）Drawing pictures.
（2）An ld man.
（3）Tw.
（4）Far away in the sea.
（5）Kind and helpful.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了善良的男孩马良得到一支神笔后帮助穷人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"He liked drawing very much，s he drew pictures every day."（他非常喜欢画画，所以他每天都画画。）可知马良喜欢画画。故填Drawing pictures.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第2段"In his dream，an ld man gave him a magic brush and tld him t help the pr with it."（在他的梦中，一位老人给了他一把神笔，并告诉他用它来帮助穷人。）可知是一位老人给了马良神笔。故填An ld man.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第2段"He used his brush t draw a field and it became real.Peple nw had fd.He fund there was nt enugh water.S he drew a river and it became real t."（他用他的画笔画了一片田野，它变成了现实。人们现在有食物了。他发现没有足够的水。于是他画了一条河，这也变成了现实。）可知马良为人们做了两件好事（画田地和河流）。故填Tw.
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第2段"He drew a muntain f gld very far away in the sea."（他在很远的海上画了一座金山。）可知金山画在海里。故填Far away in the sea.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第1段"He was pr，but kind.（他很穷，但很善良。）和第2段One night，Ma Liang had a dream.In his dream，an ld man gave him a magic brush and tld him t help the pr with it."（一天晚上，马良做了一个梦。在他的梦中，一位老人给了他一把神笔，并告诉他用它来帮助穷人。）可知马良善良且乐于助人。故填Kind and helpful.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
16．（2025春•长沙校级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Su Bingtian is a well﹣knwn Chinese sprinter （短跑运动员）.His stry in the wrld f track﹣and﹣field （田径） is really tuching，especially abut the Paris Olympics.
Tw years befre the Paris Olympics，Su met a lt f prblems.An ld hurt came back，making it very hard fr him t train as befre.Dctrs said it wuld take a lng time t get better，and he might nt be able t return t his best cnditin.Su was very sad and wrried.He felt hpeless and was afraid his dream f ding well at the Paris Olympics wuldn't cme true.
Hwever，Su didn't give up.During his recvery （康复） time，the medical team played sme energetic music fr him.One sng，Fight On，became his favrite quickly.The strng rhythm and encuraging wrds in the sng gave him the pwer t keep ging.
Frm then n，music was an imprtant part f his getting﹣better prcess.Whenever he felt dwn r had truble in training，he wuld listen t this sng，and it wuld make him strnger.
At the Paris Olympics，Su Bingtian nt nly made a great cmeback but als left a deep impressin （印象） n the internatinal stage.His hard wrk mved many athletes arund the wrld.His perfrmance brke the wrng idea that Asian players culdn't cmpete at the tp level.He has becme a symbl f nt giving up and chasing （追求） excellence，which shws the wrld that with a strng will and hard wrk，anything can be achieved.
（1）Did Su Bingtian face prblems tw years befre the Paris Olympics？
Yes，he did.
（2）Hw did the medical team help Su Bingtian relax during his recvery？
By playing sme energetic music fr him.
（3）What was Su Bingtian's favrite sng during his recvery？
Fight On.
（4）What has Su Bingtian becme a symbl f？
He has becme a symbl f nt giving up and chasing excellence.
（5）What can yu learn frm Su Bingtian？
With a strng will and hard wrk，anything can be achieved.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）Yes，he did.
（2）By playing sme energetic music fr him.
（3）Fight On.
（4）He has becme a symbl f nt giving up and chasing excellence.
（5）With a strng will and hard wrk，anything can be achieved.
【分析】本文主要介绍了田径运动员苏炳添的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Tw years befre the Paris Olympics，Su met a lt f prblems."（在巴黎奥运会的前两年，苏遇到了很多问题。）可知，苏炳添两年前面临很多问题。故填Yes，he did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"During his recvery （康复） time，the medical team played sme energetic music fr him."（在他康复期间，医疗队为他演奏了一些充满活力的音乐。）可知，在他康复期间，医疗队为他播放一些充满活力的音乐。故填By playing sme energetic music fr him.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"One sng，Fight On，became his favrite quickly."（其中一首《Fight On》很快成为了他的最爱。）可知，Fight On成为了他的最爱。故填Fight On.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"He has becme a symbl f nt giving up and chasing （追求） excellence，which shws the wrld that with a strng will and hard wrk，anything can be achieved."（他已经成为不放弃和追求卓越的象征，向世界表明，只要有坚强的意志和努力，任何事情都可以实现。）可知，他已经成为不放弃和追求卓越的象征。故填He has becme a symbl f nt giving up and chasing excellence.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"He has becme a symbl f nt giving up and chasing （追求） excellence，which shws the wrld that with a strng will and hard wrk，anything can be achieved."（他已经成为不放弃和追求卓越的象征，向世界表明，只要有坚强的意志和努力，任何事情都可以实现。）可知，只要有坚强的意志和努力，任何事情都可以实现。故填With a strng will and hard wrk，anything can be achieved.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
17．（2025春•宝应县期末）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
Maria Lpez was stirring sup and studying spelling wrds.Her mther was late getting hme.Mther had a new jb at Universal Studis in Ls Angeles.Universal Studis is where mvies and TV shws are made.Maria thught it was exciting that her mther wrked fr a TV prducer.
Maria was practicing her spelling wrds fr the spelling bee at schl.
When her mther came hme，Maria hugged her， "Did yu get tickets，s I can be n a TV shw？" Maria wanted t be an actress.Maria dreamed f being n TV.
"Srry，n.It is nt easy t get tickets." Mther pured the sup. "If I culd get tickets，we wuld sit in the audience.Nt be n the TV shw."
Maria sighed.She spelled， "U﹣n﹣f﹣a﹣i﹣r." "Unfair."
Still，Maria hped the camera wuld pint at her.Then she culd be n TV.
The next day Maria rde the bus t Universal Studis.She wanted t lk fr her mther.Maria didn't get n TV.She didn't see even ne mvie star.She spelled， "D﹣i﹣s﹣a﹣p﹣p﹣﹣i﹣n﹣t﹣e﹣d". "Disappinted （失望的）."
"Maria!Yu cannt cme t my wrk，" her mther said.
Maria went frm being disappinted t being sad.She didn't want t get her mther in truble.But nw she might never be n TV.
The next day at schl was the spelling bee.After many turns at spelling，Maria was the last ne left.Maria wn the schl spelling bee!
When Maria gt hme，Mther had a surprise fr Maria，t.She had tickets t watch a TV shw!Maria hped she culd be n TV.
That night they went t the TV shw.The camera never pinted at her.Maria didn't get t be TV after all.
Then，Maria's teacher called.Maria wuld be in a bigger spelling bee with students frm many schls!The spelling bee wuld be at the Cnventin Center.And it wuld be n TV!
Maria jumped up and dwn happily. "H﹣﹣﹣r﹣a﹣y!" Maria spelled. "Hray!" She wuld be n TV after all!
At the spelling bee，Maria wuld make her mther prud.Maria wuld be n TV because she had wrked hard.Maria ran and gt her spelling wrd list.She needed t study her wrds just like an actress studies her lines.
（1）What did Maria dream f？
She dreamed f being n TV.
（2）What's the surprise that Maria's mther gave her？
She had tickets t watch a TV shw.
（3）Hw did Maria feel when her mther tld her nt t g t her wrk place？
She felt sad.
（4）Why did Maria jump up and dwn happily when her teacher called her？
Because she wuld be n TV.
（5）What will yu d t make yur dream cme true？
I will study hard t make my dream cme true.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）She dreamed f being n TV.
（2）She had tickets t watch a TV shw.
（3）She felt sad.
（4）Because she wuld be n TV.
（5）I will study hard t make my dream cme true.
【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚想上电视，想当演员。虽然她的妈妈在环球影城工作，她却从来没有上过电视。后来她赢得了拼写比赛，她就可以上电视了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Maria dreamed f being n TV.（玛丽亚梦想着上电视。）可知，玛丽亚梦想着上电视。故填She dreamed f being n TV.
（2）细节理解题。根据第十一段When Maria gt hme，Mther had a surprise fr Maria，t.She had tickets t watch a TV shw!（当玛丽亚回到家时，妈妈也给玛丽亚准备了一个惊喜。她有看电视节目的票！）可知，玛丽亚的妈妈给她的惊喜是她有票去看电视节目。故填She had tickets t watch a TV shw.
（3）细节理解题。根据第九段Maria went frm being disappinted t being sad.（玛丽亚从失望变成了悲伤。）可知，当玛丽亚的妈妈告诉她不要去她的工作场所时，她感到悲伤。故答案为She felt sad.
（4）细节理解题。根据第十三段Then，Maria's teacher called.Maria wuld be in a bigger spelling bee with students frm many schls!The spelling bee wuld be at the Cnventin Center.And it wuld be n TV!（随后，玛丽亚的老师打来了电话。玛丽亚将与许多学校的学生一起参加一场更大的拼写比赛！拼字比赛将在会议中心举行。它将在电视上播出！）可知，当她的老师给她打电话时，玛丽亚高兴地跳上跳下是因为她将在电视上。故填Because she wuld be n TV.
（5）开放性试题。我会努力学习来实现我的梦想。故填I will study hard t make my dream cme true.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．（2025•宁江区校级开学） Hi，my name is Jseph and there's smething I'd like t share with yu ...
My 16﹣year﹣ld sn，Dylan，tld everyne that ne f the mst amazing experiences f his life was the trip t Suth Africa last summer.Mst peple wuld think that he was n a vacatin there.But Dylan spent almst the whle ten days f his trip building huses fr peple there.It was hard and dirty wrk.I never thught that he wuld enjy it，but he lved every minute f it.
Encuraging （鼓励）teenagers t d vlunteer wrk is ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d fr them as a parent.And the amazing thing is，nce they get a taste f it，teenagers will lve t vlunteer.And students wh d vlunteer wrk d better in schl than thse wh dn't vlunteer.In fact，vlunteering prvides many things fr teenagers，including a wnderful experience and a gd chance t meet new peple.
It's nt difficult t find vlunteer jbs fr teenagers.They can find them in hspitals，libraries ，children's museums and s n.
根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
（1）What did Dylan think f his trip t Suth Africa？
He thught it was amazing./ Amazing.
（2）What did Dylan d in Suth Africa？
He built huses fr peple there.
（3）Des the writer think parents shuld encurage their children t d vlunteer wrk？
Yes，he des.
（4）What can teenagers get frm vlunteering？
They can get things like a wnderful experience and a gd chance t meet new peple.
（5）Where can teenagers find vlunteer jbs？
In hspitals，libraries，children's museums and s n.
【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）He thught it was amazing./ Amazing.
（2）He built huses fr peple there.
（3）Yes，he des.
（4）They can get things like a wnderful experience and a gd chance t meet new peple.
（5）In hspitals，libraries，children's museums and s n.
【分析】本文通过讲述迪伦在南非做志愿工作的事情，阐述志愿工作对青少年的重要性和意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Dylan，tld everyne that ne f the mst amazing experiences f his life was the trip t Suth Africa last summer."（迪伦告诉大家，他一生中最难忘的经历之一就是去年夏天去南非的旅行。）可知，迪伦认为的南非之旅是很奇妙的。故填He thught it was amazing./ Amazing.
（2）细节理解题。根据"But Dylan spent almst the whle ten days f his trip building huses fr peple there."（但迪伦在旅行的整整十天时间里，都在为当地的人们建造房屋。）可知，迪伦为那里的人们建造房屋。故填He built huses fr peple there.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Encuraging teenagers t d vlunteer wrk is ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d fr them as a parent."（作为父母，鼓励青少年参与志愿服务是他们能为他们做的最重要的事情之一。）可知，作者认为鼓励青少年做志愿工作是很重要的，所以本题作肯定回答。故填Yes，he des.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"vlunteering prvides many things fr teenagers，including a wnderful experience and a gd chance t meet new peple"（志愿服务为青少年提供了许多好处，包括一次宝贵的经历以及结识新朋友的好机会）可知，志愿工作可以给青少年提供一次美好的经历和交新朋友的机会。故填They can get things like a wnderful experience and a gd chance t meet new peple.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"They can find them in hspitals，libraries，children's museums and s n."（它们可以在医院、图书馆、儿童博物馆等地找到。）可知，青少年可以在医院、图书馆、儿童博物馆等地方找到志愿工作。故填In hspitals，libraries，children's museums and s n.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．（2025•白城模拟） Have yu ever heard the TV shw T the Wnder（《我的阿勒泰》）？It's based n wrks by Chinese writer Li Juan.In the shw，herdsmen（牧民） in Altay，Xinjiang，wear their traditinal clthes t mve t new grasslands."Altay"means"glden muntain".There is a lt f gld under the grund there.It als means"six mnths"，because that's hw lng the cld winter there lasts.
Kazak（哈萨克族） herdsmen in Xinjiang mve as the seasns change.In spring arund April，herdsmen take their cws and sheep halfway up the muntain.In summer，the livestck（牲畜） will be mved t the tp f the muntain fr greener grass.In autumn，they cme dwn frm the muntain t spend the winter.This way，livestck can always have fresh grass t eat.
Wulijiang Qialihaer，13，has seen her grandparents and dad g thrugh this cycle every year.Befre her grandparents and dad leave，they usually take everything they need and bring it t the tp f the muntain，including fd，clthing and quilts.When her dad was a by，her grandparents usually picked ne r tw children f theirs t g with them.The rest stayed at hme fr schl.Hwever，nw fr Qialihaer，she nly ges t the muntaintp when it's summer vacatin.
Fr Aybl，14，his family has a faster way t mve：riding a truck.He wakes up at six in the mrning.His dad puts the cws and sheep n the truck.His mm packs his favurite milk fd and dried meat.Althugh there are n cartns r vide games in the muntains，Aybl desn't feel bred at all."My friends als cme with their families.We ride hrses and play the games."
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What des"Altay"mean？ It means "Glden muntain"and"six mnths".
（2）Where d the Kazak herdsmen and their livestck spend the summer？ On the tp f the muntain.
（3）When des Qialihaer g t the muntaintp？ When it's summer vacatin.
（4）Hw des Aybl's family mve？ By riding a truck.
（5）Why desn't Aybl feel bred at all in the muntains？ Because he can ride hrses and play the games with his friends.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）It means "Glden muntain"and"six mnths".
（2）On the tp f the muntain.
（3）When it's summer vacatin.
（4）By riding a truck.
（5）Because he can ride hrses and play the games with his friends.
【分析】本文主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区的游牧生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Altay"means"glden muntain".There is a lt f gld under the grund there.It als means"six mnths"，because that's hw lng the cld winter there lasts.（"阿尔泰"的意思是"金山"。那里地下有很多金子。它也意味着"六个月"，因为这是那里寒冷的冬天持续的时间。）可知，"阿尔泰"的意思是"金山"和"六个月"。故填It means "Glden muntain"and"six mnths".
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In autumn，they cme dwn frm the muntain t spend the winter.This way，livestck can always have fresh grass t eat.（秋天，他们从山上下来过冬。这样，牲畜总是可以有新鲜的草吃。）可知，哈萨克牧民和他们的牲畜在夏天在山顶上。故填On the tp f the muntain.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever，nw fr Qialihaer，she nly ges t the muntaintp when it's summer vacatin.（然而，现在对于巧丽哈尔来说，她只在暑假的时候去山顶。）可知，巧丽哈尔暑假的时候去山顶。故填When it's summer vacatin.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 Fr Aybl，14，his family has a faster way t mve：riding a truck.（对于14岁的Aybl来说，他的家人有一种更快的出行方式：乘坐卡车。）可知，Aybl的家人是乘坐卡车来搬家的。故填By riding a truck.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"My friends als cme with their families.We ride hrses and play the games."（"我的朋友也和他们的家人一起来。我们骑马玩游戏。"）可知，Aybl在山里一点也不觉得无聊是因为他可以骑马，和朋友一起玩游戏。故填Because he can ride hrses and play the games with his friends.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（2025•巴彦淖尔模拟） Face﹣t﹣face with a mther wh desn't immediately（立刻） praise every gift，my children have learned t be very careful in chsing gifts.But a cuple f weeks ag，they came tgether t give me a gift that really blew me away.
Fr years nw，I've been wanting t sell ur huse where my children grew up.But there are the funny little lve hearts they drew just near their beds.The attic（阁楼） is full f the ld clthes they culdn't wear.The high shelves still have lts f nvels fr children，like The Night Befre Christmas and The Muddle﹣Headed Wmbat.But thse are nt the reasns fr being sad abut leaving this huse.There is much mre t tie me t the hme where I brught up ur kids.In the frnt rm，there is a wall.On that wall are hundreds f pencil marks，names and dates.They recrded the way the children grew.
Of all the bjects，all the memries，it's this ne place in ur hme that makes it hard fr me t leave.Over dinner，ver the years，I've talked abut hw much I wuld hate leaving that wall，even thugh the last marks were made ten years ag when my kids stpped grwing.S ne day，while I was at wrk，my children decided t d smething abut the wall.Here was a chance t remve the last traces（痕迹） f their babyhd，but they didn't d that.Instead，they hired Jack，a prfessinal phtgrapher，t cme t ur huse t take phts f the pencil marks，names and dates and then changed them int ne pht.
At last the gift made its way t me，ne meaningful pht.Representing lve and grwth，it's a gift that I will cherish（珍惜）frever.
（1）When did the mther get the surprising gift？
A cuple f weeks ag.
（2）What is the attic filled with？
The attic is filled with the ld clthes they culdn't wear.
（3）Why are the marks n the wall s imprtant t the mther？
Because they recrd the way the children grew.
（4）D yu like this kind f gift？Why r why nt？
Yes，I d.Because it is meaningful and full f lve.It represents the grwth f the children and the memries f the family，which can be cherished frever.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）A cuple f weeks ag.
（2）The attic is filled with the ld clthes they culdn't wear.
（3）Because they recrd the way the children grew.
（4）Yes，I d.Because it is meaningful and full f lve.It represents the grwth f the children and the memries f the family，which can be cherished frever.
【分析】本文主要讲述了母亲对家中充满回忆的墙壁感到难以割舍，孩子们通过一份充满爱意的礼物——将墙壁上的成长痕迹拍摄成一张照片，表达了对母亲的感激和爱。这份礼物不仅记录了孩子们的成长，也承载了家庭的珍贵回忆，让母亲感到无比珍惜。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But a cuple f weeks ag，they came tgether t give me a gift that really blew me away.（但几周前，他们聚在一起给了我一份礼物，让我大吃一惊。）可知，母亲是在几周前收到的这份令人惊讶的礼物。故填A cuple f weeks ag.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The attic（阁楼） is full f the ld clthes they culdn't wear.（阁楼里堆满了他们不能穿的旧衣服。）可知，阁楼里堆满了孩子们穿不了的旧衣服。故填The attic is filled with the ld clthes they culdn't wear.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段On that wall are hundreds f pencil marks，names and dates.They recrded the way the children grew.（墙上有数百个铅笔标记、名字和日期，它们记录了孩子们的成长过程。）可知，墙上的标记记录了孩子们的成长，这些标记对母亲来说非常珍贵，是因为它们承载了孩子们成长的记忆。故填Because they recrd the way the children grew.
（4）观点表达题。我喜欢这种礼物。因为它非常有意义且充满爱。它代表了孩子们的成长和家庭的回忆，值得永远珍惜。故填Yes，I d.Because it is meaningful and full f lve.It represents the grwth f the children and the memries f the family，which can be cherished frever.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
Being a vlunteer this summer
What's a vlunteer
Vlunteers wrk （1） getting any mney.They make everyne happy by giving their（2） hands.
（3） abut vlunteers
Angela
She fund there were（4） enugh paths in a frest park，s she is ging t wrk there fr a（5） .She thinks she can d sme sprts and （6） gd at the same time.
Andy
He helped take（7） f his neighburs' pets last summer.And he will help in an animal（8） this summer.
Jhn
He will help children with prblems with （9） .He wants t be a teacher when he grws up.Helping children will be a（10） experience.
Being a vlunteer this summer
What's a vlunteer
Vlunteers wrk （1） withut getting any mney.They make everyne happy by giving their（2） helping hands.
（3） Stries abut vlunteers
Angela
She fund there were（4） n enugh paths in a frest park，s she is ging t wrk there fr a（5） week .She thinks she can d sme sprts and （6） smething gd at the same time.
Andy
He helped take（7） care f his neighburs' pets last summer.And he will help in an animal（8） centre this summer.
Jhn
He will help children with prblems with （9） reading .He wants t be a teacher when he grws up.Helping children will be a（10） helpful experience.