山东省大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（学生版）

这是一份山东省大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， Hw des Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lcated at Kansas’s Sternberg Museum f Natural Histry, Sternberg Science Camps ffer teens a mix f quick learning and utdr adventure. Run by the museum’s educatin team, these five-day prgrams welcme participants aged 13 t 17, turning science int an exciting jurney rather than just lectures, bks, r tests. N previus science experience is required—nly curisity. Sessins run frm late June t mid-August, but spts fill quickly; applicatins must be submitted at least three weeks befre the chsen start date t allw time fr prcessing.
The camp spaces are designed t encurage explratin. Well-equipped labs prvide simple tls fr experiments — such as testing water samples r examining small rck pieces under magnifiers (放大镜) — while utdr learning areas include a small garden and nearby paths. Cmfrtable drmitries with cmfrtable beds and shared study crners keep campers at ease, and the museum itself — nly steps away — allws them t explre dinsaur fssils (化石) and nature exhibits during free time.
Each day balances fcus and fun. Mrning sessins center n lab experiments where students test simple assumptins. Afternns shift t utdr explratin, such as studying plants r bserving small animals in nearby fields. Evenings feature grup activities: playing science games, watching stars with the special guests, r sharing prject ideas ver snacks. These mments turn mistakes int lessns and questins int discveries. The guests, including museum scientists and experienced educatrs, ffer bth grup instructin and ne-n-ne supprt fr persnal prjects, such as helping design a small bservatin tl.
The $120 fee cvers meals, materials, and all activities, with schlarships available fr thse in need. Fr teens ready t explre, experiment, and make friends, these camps are mre than a vacatin — they’re a chance t grw.
Learn mre at
1. What makes ne qualified fr jining in these prgrams?
A. Being 16 years ld.B. Having experimental experiences.
C. Being used t utdr life.D. Mastering dinsaur fssil explratin skills.
2. What will the special guests d fr the prgram participants?
A. Design tls fr scientific bservatin.B. Answer their questins nline each day.
C. Prepare meals and materials fr them.D. Prvide grup and individual assistance.
3. What can we say abut the 5-day prgrams?
A. N-cst.B. Lecture-based.C. Hands-n.D. Nature-centered.
B
Fr the past tw mnths, I’ve spent weekday evenings and weekends tidying the ld bk sectin at Prtland City Library. As an ffice wrker, I sught meaningful after-wrk tasks — and the library’s vlunteer call fr rganizing messy back shelves felt perfect. In the sectin, I fund ld nvels mixed with histry bks, yellwed-page bks stuffed behind new releases, and sme with lse spines (书脊) that culd fall apart if handled carelessly. I aimed t arrange these bks int different grups, and fix minr damages gently, s readers culd find them easily. S far, I’ve gne thrugh ver 150 bks, mst needing just a little care t be usable.
Sme evenings after 6 pm wrk, I’d head t the library and ften find bxes f petry cllectins I’d verlked under the tables. Mildew (霉点) sptted sme bks’ cvers, s I learned frm the librarian t wipe them with a sft clth withut damaging the pages. Sme peple wh frequently came t read always asked me if we culd keep wrn bks, such as a 1980s editin f T Kill a Mckingbird. Chsing between a slightly damaged The Old Man and the Sea and an utdated 1990s travel guide was tugh — each bk felt like it held its wn stry.
I’ve lved ld bks since childhd — running my fingers ver pages feels like cnnecting with past readers, and head librarian Ms. Lpez said, “Emily, yu handle things with such attentin t detail — that’s exactly what these bks need.” Her trust encuraged me t try as hard as I culd in this vlunteering wrk.
Very ften, I feel wrn ut — like staying up late n Fridays t fix a bk’s lse spine, then waking early fr wrk the next day. Last week, an elderly man came in lking fr a 1970s travel bk he’d read as a teen, and I’d just srted it nt the “Classic Travel” shelf. His wide smile made all thse tiring nights disappear. I’m nt perfect at this wrk, but I keep ging — fr the bks, and the readers waiting t find them.
4. What was ne f Emily’s after-wrk jbs in the library?
A. Srting ld bks by type.B. Recycling classic bks.
C. Organizing new releases by authr.D. Registering damaged bks.
5. What can be inferred abut the authr frm paragraph 2?
A. She has a preference fr nvels.B. She’s familiar with sme readers.
C. She’s interested in writing petry.D. She des well in repairing bk spines.
6. Hw des Ms. Lpez find the authr?
A. She’s careful.B. She’s humrus.
C. She’s knwledgeable.D. She’s demanding.
7. Why was the elderly man mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T praise his reading habit.B. T shw cntinuus tiredness.
C. T describe a difficult learner.D. T prve the significance f the authr’s wrk.
C
Recently, researchers discvered that light pllutin is leading birds t wake even earlier and g t sleep later.
The study result tk the researchers by surprise. “While we expected sme behaviral adjustment t the lights at night, we didn’t envisage that it wuld be this impactful,” says Neil Gilbert, an eclgist at Oklahma State University in Stillwater. This study gives researchers a first lk at hw human-created lights are affecting the daily lives f birds wrldwide.
Past research has repeatedly shwn that bright city lights can be cnfusing and deadly fr traveling birds, sending them ff curse. But Gilbert and Brent Pease, a wildlife eclgist, tk a mre cmprehensive view by analyzing millins f recrdings f birdsng. The recrdings were cllected by thusands f devices set up in backyards and ther lcatins, by nn-prfessinal birdwatchers and ther wildlife enthusiasts acrss cntinents, as part f a prgram called BirdWeather. After checking the dataset fr 4.4 millin calls, the team studied the daily start and end times f the singing activity f 583 bird species, cmparing thse times t the lcal light pllutin levels.
In the brightest places, birds extended their singing time by an average f 50 minutes cmpared with the darkest — by 18 minutes in the mrning and 32 minutes in the evening. Overall, the birds that shwed the greatest reactivity t light pllutin were the nes that had larger eyes fr their bdy size. The Tufted Titmuse, fr example, has relatively small eyes. “It didn’t have a strng respnse t light pllutin,” says Pease. Neither did the Eastern Bluebird, White Breasted Nuthatch, r Carlina Chickadee. Besides, birds that nest in dark areas — like hles in trees — weren’t greatly affected by light pllutin.
The researchers say that the natural patterns f birds’ being interrupted is highly wrthy f attentin. But they say it’s t early t tell if staying up lnger is actually harmful t the birds. They say it’s pssible that the birds are adjusting smehw and that extra activity may even be helpful, giving birds mre time t find fd t feed their yung.
8. What des the underlined wrd “envisage” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Claim.B. Fresee.C. Recgnize.D. Explain.
9. What d we knw abut Gilbert and Pease’s bird research?
A. It was inspired by bird calls.B. It was based n lcal frmer research.
C. It was cnducted in the field.D. It was backed by glbal citizen scientists.
10. Which is ne f the Eastern Bluebird’s features accrding t the study?
A. It is nt sensitive t light.B. It has relatively larger eyes.
C. It prefers t live in darkness.D. It is nt fnd f singing vertime.
11. What’s the researchers’ attitude t the changes f birds’ sleeping patterns?
A. Wrried.B. Uncncerned.C. Supprtive.D. Uncertain.
D
Scientists at King’s Cllege Lndn have develped a very unusual tthpaste (牙膏).
Unlike bnes r skin, adult teeth can’t repair themselves when damaged. The same is true fr the uter layer f teeth — enamel. The enamel that cats ur teeth is the hardest material in the bdy. It’s a srt f crystal (晶体) structure hardened by minerals. But ver time, it can wear dwn because f acids in fds and drinks. Lsing the uter layer frequently results in tth sensitivity, serius pain, and ultimately tth lss.
Mst tthpaste cntains fluride, which is a grup f chemical substances that can help add mre minerals t tth enamel, making it strnger. Fluride tthpaste can slw the prcess f tth enamel wearing away with age but nt stp it. Once enamel is gne, the bdy can’t make mre f it.
Sherif Elsharkawy, ne f the scientists invlved, hped t find a natural way t try t restre enamel. He thught keratin, a prtein in ur bdies and in many animals that helps make hair, skin, and fingernails strng and healthy, might d the trick. The scientists tk keratin frm sheep’s wl. When the keratin-based tthpaste was applied t teeth in the labratry, it repaired hles in the enamel. On the ther hand, current methds f repairing damaged teeth invlve the use f traditinal plastic resins (树脂), cmmnly used in restrative dentistry, which are cnsidered risky and less durable.
Keratin can be btained frm many surces that are nrmally wasted. One f these wasted surces f keratin is human hair. The scientists believe that their slutin t this cmmn dental cncern may nly be 2 t 3 years away frm becming publicly available. They hpe the keratin based mixture culd be added t ver-the-cunter tthpaste like fluride, r used in targeted repairs at a dentist’s by applying it like nail plish. “With further develpment, we may sn be grwing strnger, healthier smiles frm smething as simple as a haircut,” Elsharkawy said.
12. What is the functin f enamel?
A. It strengthens teeth with minerals.B. It ffers a tth prtective barrier.
C. It causes tth sensitivity and pain.D. It repairs damaged teeth by itself.
13. Hw des the authr highlight keratin?
A. By making assumptins.B. By giving a definitin.
C. By drawing cmparisns.D. By judging a statement.
14. What d the scientists expect f the new keratin tthpaste?
A. It’ll serve as nail plish.B. It’ll reach cnsumers sn.
C. It’ll be surced in a lng-term way.D. It’ll be cheaper than resins.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Tthpaste Histry: Frm Fluride t Keratin
B. Ec-friendly Tthpaste: Recycling Human Hair
C. Keratin Tthpaste: A Natural Dental Imprvement
D. Cmfrtable Tthpaste: Reducing Tth Sensitivity
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When lights g ut acrss cities, chas ften fllws. Peple wrry abut charging phnes r laptps, as many systems depend n the pwer grid (电网). In Nvember 1965, a huge blackut hit the U. S. Eastern Seabard and parts f Canada, leaving ver 30 millin peple in darkness. ____16____ Hwever, the blackut still caused great chas. Peple were caught unexpectedly as the electricity everywhere simply cut ut with n warning.
____17____ Thse in remte areas had lng struggled t cnnect t the grid and gt used t ther pwer. Fr them, using generatrs was nthing new. City hspitals, meanwhile, quickly switched t backup generatrs, which saved lives. Tday, hspitals and airprts all have such backup systems in case the grid ges dwn, as seen in Spain in 2025.
After the initial panic, emergency wrkers set up shrt-term pwer statins t supprt key facilities. Engineers and investigatrs wrked t find the cause f the failure. With s many cities affected, it was clear that this wasn’t just a lcal issue. ____18____
Generatrs kept buildings and hmes ging, but they weren’t withut issues. Older nes verheated frm veruse and needed cling t avid lasting damage. ____19____ Fuel (燃油) statins als faced prblems, as their pumps (加油机) didn’t wrk withut electricity.
Pwer lss crashed systems, setting ff safeguards that wrsened damage. T carry ut checks and repairs safely, wrkers had t shut ff sectins f the grid cmpletely. ____20____ Befre that, f curse, affected lines had t be turned ff t separate faults withut risking injury. The prcess was slw and dne with care.
Hurs later, peple cheered when lights came back. Fr many, it was the first time they’d realized hw much mdern life depended n electricity.
A. It was smething systemic.
B. They did this just in case the pwer returned.
C. Back then, peple relied less n electricity than tday.
D. Surprisingly, nt everyne was affected in the same way.
E. Future grids must include smarter safeguards t prevent failures.
F. Residents with generatrs feared using up fuel befre pwer came back.
G. The event highlighted the imprtant need fr reliable backup pwer surces.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hana had lng dreamed f learning t play the ukulele — a fur-stringed musical instrument — s she turned t her cusin Javi fr help.
At first, each practice felt a ____21____: Hana’s fingers tripped ver the strings, trying t frm basic chrds (和弦). Even when she swept the strings fr a simple ____22____, ntes emerged brken as she always ____23____ her fingers. Sn, self-dubt set in; she was ____24____ that she had n musical gift, even putting the ukulele back in its case, ____25____ t quit.
Hwever, Javi wuldn’t let her ____26____. He slwed lessns t break chrds int steps: “____27____ hw I curve (弯曲) my fingers — dn’t press t hard. Just making the chrds ring is ____28____.” He even wrte chrd diagrams fr her. Encuraged, Hana reslved t keep ____29____. Each night after hmewrk, she’d take ut the ukulele t practice — even as her fingertips ached and reddened frm pressing strings, r her mind felt _____30_____.
Slwly, chas turned t _____31_____. Fr example, the A chrd that nce tk five tries nw came naturally. One Saturday afternn, she swept the pening ntes f her favrite flk sng — n _____32_____. By the final chrd, the air flwed _____33_____. She frze fr a secnd, then brke int a brad smile, fingers still n the strings as if in _____34_____ — she’d actually made it! That day, Hana realized talent wasn’t what _____35_____ — it was thers’ encuragement and her effrt.
21. A. struggleB. planC. measureD. test
22. A. breakB. sngC. reminderD. balance
23. A. misunderstdB. misheardC. misplacedD. misled
24. A. infrmedB. cnvincedC. surprisedD. warned
25. A. freeB. nervusC. afraidD. ready
26. A. set ffB. turn arundC. give upD. calm dwn
27. A. WatchB. IgnreC. GuessD. Share
28. A. necessaryB. enughC. helpfulD. safe
29. A. lkingB. askingC. waitingD. ging
30. A. excitedB. wrriedC. tiredD. mved
31. A. supprtB. trustC. attentinD. cntrl
32. A. mistakesB. decisinsC. cmmentsD. gains
33. A. casuallyB. smthlyC. suddenlyD. endlessly
34. A. panicB. cmfrtC. disbeliefD. disappintment
35. A. stppedB. preparedC. changedD. wrked
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When China’s universities specializing in Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) welcme new students this autumn, many will d s with unmistakable ____36____ (prud) — a grwing number f high-achieving students are chsing t pursue TCM studies.
Once ____37____ (regard) as a less ppular academic path, TCM prgrams have seen ____38____ nticeable rise in admissin scres acrss the cuntry this year. At the Beijing University f Chinese Medicine (BUCM), the natin’s ____39____ (lead) TCM institutin, entry requirements fr several prgrams climbed significantly cmpared t the previus year.
“I ____40____ (decide) t study TCM lng befre I tk gaka in 2025,” said Zhang Hnglin, an excited incming freshman at BUCM. “In high schl, I battled against my ankle injuries—____41____ was TCM that finally cured me.”
Rted in classical Chinese philsphy ____42____ stresses the balance between humans and nature, TCM is ____43____ (increasing) winning the interest f yunger generatins. Frm night classes t scial media trends, yung peple are engaging with TCM like never befre.
In east China’s Zhejiang Prvince, a lcal TCM institutin ffers evening sessins in Yijinjing — a traditinal breathing ____44____ slw bdy-mving exercise, which quickly became a hit amng wrking yuth. Classes begin at 6 pm and ften run vertime due t ppular demand.
“It’s cmmn fr ur ne-hur sessin _____45_____ (last) until 8 p.m. because everyne is s fcused,” said Zhang Yim, a TCM expert at the institutin.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，你校将参加国际青年环保展览。你作为贵校代表，请提交一份以“绿色城市”为主题的英文海报，并附以简要说明，内容包括：
1. 海报简介 (主题、设计理念等)；
2. 海报要传达的信息。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Marnie had tended her small vegetable plt fr three years, next t an empty ne in the cmmunity garden. This seasn, she was preparing t mve tmat shts t her plt. She’d grwn them frm seeds at hme weeks befre. Nw, she arranged her gardening tls near her plt, getting ready fr the mve.
Last mnth, elderly Trres mved int the neighbrhd and tk the empty plt next t Marnie’s t grw smething. Trres had been a busy crprate manager befre retiring. Nw he felt a quiet emptiness, especially with his wife Clara gne.
Clara lved planting tmates — nt just fr their fresh taste, but t make hmemade ketchup (番茄酱). She spent years perfecting her recipe, which wn lcal fd cuncil awards. She ften gave neighbrs her ketchup, saying, “Gd fd is meant t be shared.” Befre her passing away last year, Clara wrte her unique ketchup recipe in a leather-bund ntebk, handed it t Trres, and said, “Share it t feel clse t me, my lve. It’s urs t give.”
Trres wanted t grw the same tmat shts as Marnie, hping tending t Clara’s belved plants wuld draw him clser t her. But his busy career left him with n gardening knwledge. A week ag, he std awkwardly by Marnie’s plt with a sil bag, asking shyly: “Excuse me, Marnie? Culd yu teach me t prepare sil prperly?” Marnie smiled warmly — she lved helping new gardeners, sharing tips, especially n hw t use cmpst (堆肥). He tk ntes gratefully.
One Saturday mrning, Marnie went t the plt t plant the tmat shts she’d left the prir day. But when she runded the crner, her heart sank — sme shts lay damaged. Nearby, a new wheelbarrw (手推车) lay n its side; she immediately recgnized it as Trres’s. Marnie guessed he’d accidentally hit the plants while practicing with it. She wasn’t angry, just a little sad, but knew Trres wuld return fr the wheelbarrw he’d spent much mney n, s she decided t pick up the shts and wait.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By mid-mrning, Trres hurried ver.
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Marnie stared at the leather-bund ntebk, her eyes filled with warmth.
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