江苏省南京市六校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期8月学情调研测试英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京市六校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期8月学情调研测试英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ccupy herself in ding?
A. Taking dance classes.B. Finishing reprts.C. Preparing fr a lng race.
2. What des the man think f his jb?
A. It’s enjyable.B. It’s bring.C. It’s wrrying.
3. What is the wman mainly ding?
A. Sharing experience in checking price labels.
B. Giving tips n washing clthes prperly.
C. Praising the man’s laundry service.
4. Wh might Sarah be?
A. An HR directr.B. A saleswman.C. An accuntant.
5. Hw did the man g t wrk tday?
A. On ft.B. By subway.C. By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why is the wman unwilling t get an electrnic lck?
A. It is t expensive.
B. She might frget the passwrd.
C. It may have sme technical prblems.
7. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Picking a well-recgnized brand.
B. Carrying a spare traditinal key.
C. Dwnlading an app t their smartphnes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What has impressed Lisa mst abut her drmitry life?
A. Having discussins n curses.
B. Watching late-night mvies.
C. Taking part in DIY prjects.
9. What has Lisa learned frm her drmitry life?
A. Calmness.B. Independence.C. Respnsibility.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至和12三个小题。
10. What subject des the man teach?
A. Wrld histry.B. Literature.C. Science.
11. What des the man think can better help students engage in preservatin?
A. Hlding sme cmpetitins.
B. Organizing field trips t museums.
C. Encuraging them t d vlunteer wrk.
12. What is the pint f preserving cultural heritage accrding t the wman?
A. It teaches peple abut diversity.
B. It cnnects peple t their rts.
C. It psitively influences the future.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题三个小题。
13. What is the man’s first piece f advice fr the wman?
A. Setting ff at her wn speed.
B. Wearing a helmet at all times.
C. Explring different rutes.
14. Where des the man nrmally g cycling?
A. Alng the cast.B. In the nearby park.C. In the muntains.
15. What is the lngest distance the man has cycled?
A. 50 kilmeters.B. 100 kilmeters.C. 150 kilmeters.
16. Why des the man enjy grup rides?
A. They help break his cycling recrd.
B. They give him a sense f belnging.
C. They usually invlve intense cmpetitin.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题四个小题。
17. What was mentined in the pen letter?
A. The cncern abut AI affecting human creativity in writing.
B. The rle f science fictin in influencing AI develpment.
C. The ptential benefits f AI in the field f writing.
18. What is the main tpic f the bk HUM?
A. A fact-checking prgram with the pwer t change facts.
B. A pet wh agrees t wrk with an AI petry cmpany.
C. A wife and mther wh is ut f wrk due t AI.
19. Wh is Ryan Dherty?
A. A gvernment wrker.B. A dctr.C. A directr.
20. Which wrk was created with the help f AI?
A. Sike.B. Death f an Authr.C. In Our Likeness.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Giving back t the cmmunity makes yurself and thers feel great. Whether yu want t help animals, the envirnment, r peple in need, vlunteer websites can match yu with specific pprtunities.
VlunteerMatch
VlunteerMatch has matched millins f peple with wnderful vlunteer pprtunities. When yu type yur lcatin in the search bar, VlunteerMatch lists all the wrk pssibilities near yu.
Yu can srt several pssibilities by cause—animals, children, senirs, wmen, and the arts are just sme f the filters (过滤器) yu can use t find the right vlunteer wrk fr yu.
Since we live in an age where smartphne apps can help smene, VlunteerMatch als allws yu t check ut virtual pprtunities. This lets yu d vlunteer wrk frm the cmfrt f yur hme.
Engage
Engage (frmerly All fr Gd) uses yur lcatin t find pprtunities near yu. Enter the kind f vlunteer wrk yu want t d in the keywrds field, and then input yur lcatin. But if yu’re nt lking fr a specific type f pprtunity, leave any keywrds ut, enter yur lcatin, and hit search.
Engage prvides yu with thusands f results fr yu t chse frm. The site als lets yu filter the results by remte prjects, issue area, and skills required.
JustServe
JustServe makes signing up fr vlunteer wrk a breeze. Once yu find an pprtunity, sign up fr an accunt n the website and shw up at the event when the day cmes.
Type in the lcatin f yur chice t view pprtunities. Then, filter the events by age grup, vlunteer skills, and yur wn interests. JustServe nt nly displays ne-time events, but it’ll shw yu nging pprtunities as well.
United Way
If yu ever vlunteered, yu’ve prbably heard f United Way. This nnprfit rganizatin specializes in giving back t the cmmunity, especially in educatin, healthcare, and fundraising.
United Way cnnects yu with a wide range f pprtunities that invlve supprting children, gardening, cnstructin, therapy, disaster services, and even wrking at a fd bank. T help yu find the best fit, the site lets yu srt thrugh pprtunities by yur skills and fcus areas.
When yu search fr pprtunities, yu’ll find that United Way in yur area spnsrs mst events. T get invlved in vlunteer wrk verseas, make sure t cntact yur lcal United Way.
21. Which website allws vlunteers t wrk frm hme?
A. VlunteerMatch.B. Engage.C. JustServe.D. United Way.
22. What shuld ne d if they want t vlunteer verseas thrugh United Way?
A. Sign up fr an accunt n its fficial app.B. Filter pprtunities by “verseas” keywrd.
C. Cntact the lcal United Way branch.D. Apply directly thrugh the website’s search bar.
23. Hw d the fur vlunteer websites help users find suitable pprtunities?
A. By allwing filtering based n specific needs.
B. By prviding free training fr vlunteer skills.
C. By recmmending verseas pprtunities first.
D. By fcusing nly n lng-term vlunteer prjects.
B
In the vast symphny f human expressin, few subjects engage the mind and stir the sul quite like music and physics. Surprisingly, these tw areas are cnnected in ways that have been recgnized fr centuries. Even the great Albert Einstein, whse ideas reshaped ur understanding f the universe, famusly stated that had his path led him away frm physics, he wuld have fund jy in playing music.
As a scientist and musician, I’ve been privileged t jurney between bth subjects, discvering the prfund cnnectins beneath the surface. My jurney began in the Brnx, where hip-hp culture and science came tgether in exciting ways. Years later, at Imperial Cllege Lndn, I was nce again immersed in a space where creativity and inquiry integrated. I regularly stpped int the studi f the celebrated prducer Brian En, where I witnessed first-hand his unique cmbinatin f artistic expressin and scientific explratin.
T bridge the gap between subjects, I created The Jazz f Mdern Physics curse at Brwn University in Rhde Island, intrducing students t the wnders f mdern physics thrugh the principles f music and sund. The respnse was verwhelming, as students frm diverse backgrunds embraced the pprtunity t explre the intersectin f art and science in new and unexpected ways. They learned abut the harmnics f string thery (弦理论) and the rhythms f quantum mechanics (量子力学) expressed thrugh mathematics and meldy.
My missin cntinued with the funding f the Sund+Science after-schl prgram, aimed at students frm underserved cmmunities. In this prgram, students use electrnic music equipment t explre the physics f sund waves and harmnics. They wrk alngside PhD students in music and physics, discvering the beauty f math and the excitement f audi experimentatin.
In the cnnectin between music and physics, we see that we are nt just bservers f the universe but active participants in its nging symphny. Let us embrace this harmny, where science and music cme tgether t unlck the mysteries f the universe and the depths f ur suls.
24. What des the authr highlight by mentining Einstein’s statement in paragraph 1?
A. Einstein’s deep insights int music.B. The challenges f career switching.
C. Einstein’s influence in the field f science.D. The links between art and science.
25. Why did the writer create The Jazz f Mdern Physics curse?
A. T teach classical music thery.B. T cmbine music and physics.
C. T intrduce quantum mechanics.D. T explre diverse pprtunities.
26. Hw des the writer mainly supprt his viewpint?
A. By referring t histrical events.B. By presenting scientific definitins.
C. By cmparing experimental results.D. By sharing career-related experiences.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Music’s Rle in Scientific DiscveryB. A Jurney thrugh Music and Science
C. Harmnizing Science and MusicD. Explring the Physics f Sund
C
A leading fssil expert has suggested that the climate crisis might make humans smaller ver time because smaller mammals ften handle rising temperatures better.
Steve Brusatte, a fssil expert frm the University f Edinburgh, thinks lking at hw animals dealt with past climate changes can help us guess what might happen t humans. Fr example, abut 55 millin years ag, when the wrld gt htter, early hrses became smaller. He wnders if humans culd fllw a similar pattern.
In his bk The Rise and Reign f the Mammals, Brusatte talks abut smething called Bergmann’s rule. It’s an idea that animals in warm places are usually smaller than thse in cld areas. “We’re nt sure exactly why,” he explains, “but smaller animals prbably have an advantage. Their bdies have mre surface area cmpared t their size, which helps them emit extra heat mre easily.”
Brusatte says getting smaller is “a cmmn way mammals survive when the climate changes fast.” He adds, “Nt every mammal wuld shrink, but it’s a trick many use when temperatures rise quickly. S culd humans get smaller if it gets ht fast? I think that’s pssible.”
But nt all experts agree. Adrian Lister, frm Lndn’s Natural Histry Museum, says the link between heat and shrinking in mammals isn’t strng, especially fr humans. “Natural selectin desn’t cntrl us like it used t,” he argues. “Fr humans t get smaller, bigger peple wuld have t die befre having kids because f the heat. But that’s nt happening. We have clthes, heaters, and air cnditiners t handle temperature changes. These things reduce the need fr ur bdies t evlve t cpe with heat.”
S while sme think humans might shrink due t climate change, thers dubt it. It’s an interesting debate—ne that shws hw nature and human technlgy might shape ur future.
28. Why des Steve Brusatte mentin early hrses that lived 55 millin years ag?
A. T cnfirm Bergmann’s rule applies universally.
B. T suggest humans are bund t becme smaller.
C. T demnstrate temperature’s effect n hrse evlutin.
D. T shw hw mammals adapted t histrical climate shifts.
29. What can be learned frm Bergmann’s rule as explained in the passage?
A. Surface area alne affects animals’ heat emissin.
B. Smaller animals are mre adaptable t warm envirnments.
C. Warm-regin mammals evlve faster than cld-regin nes.
D. Smaller animals will replace larger nes as the climate warms.
30. What des Adrian Lister imply abut human evlutin?
A. Humans tend t grw larger in ht climates.
B. Natural selectin still shapes human bdy size.
C. Climate change n lnger affects human evlutin.
D. Technlgy reduces the need fr climate adaptatin.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Climate crisis’s impact n human size evlutin.
B. Mdern technlgy’s impact n natural selectin.
C. Mammal evlutin in respnse t climate change.
D. The applicatin f Bergmann’s rule in mdern sciety.
D
Critical thinking influences ur daily lives mre extensively than we typically acknwledge. Even cmmn decisins, such as selecting a breakfast, invlve subcnscius (下意识的) applicatin f critical thinking as we weigh factrs like nutritin, taste preferences, and dietary needs t determine the best ptin fr that particular mrning.​
This ability functins much like a muscle—it strengthens prgressively with deliberate practice. As a crnerstne f prfessinal success, critical thinking equips individuals with the capacity t navigate wrkplace challenges, systematically test hyptheses (假说) thrugh cntinuus trials, and put frward effective slutins t cmplex prblems. Its significance in career advancement cannt be verstated.​
Fundamentally, critical thinking refers t the capacity t cmprehend, assess, and analyze factual infrmatin t frm reasned judgments r evaluate the validity f claims. Beynd mere curisity abut the wrld, critical thinkers excel at establishing lgical cnnectins between ideas t grasp brader cntexts. Develping this skill enables individuals t cnvey their thughts lgically, present arguments systematically, and make infrmed decisins helpful t cntinuus imprvement.​
While scientific prfessins clearly demand critical thinking, its applicatin extends acrss diverse careers including law, medicine, jurnalism, engineering, accunting, and analysis. The Wrld Ecnmic Frum cnsistently identifies it as an imprtant wrkfrce skill due t its rle in enhancing infrmatin analysis, imprving creativity, enabling innvative prblem-slving, and advancing strategic planning. In everyday life, critical thinking perates incnspicuusly yet pwerfully, empwering independent thught and judgment. ​
Cntrary t cmmn miscnceptins, critical thinking strengthens interpersnal relatinships by bsting empathy fr thers’ perspectives and maintaining an pen mindset. Critical thinkers maintain intellectual curisity, pse inquiring questins, and refuse t accept infrmatin at face value. .Critical thinking isn’t just a nice-t-have; it’s hw we grw, imprve, and make sense f an increasingly cmplex wrld. It helps us ask better questins, listen mre deeply, and apprach prblems with clarity instead f chas.
32. Which methd best helps develp critical thinking skills accrding t the passage?
A. Learning thrugh repeated errrs.B. Develping strnger emtinal awareness.
C. Engaging in fcused, intentinal practice.D. Making decisins based n subcnsciusness.
33. Which example best shws critical thinking?
A. Cnsumers buy phnes just based n ads.B. Dctrs analyze tests befre treatment.
C. Viewers believe news withut cnfirmatin.D. Managers veremphasize certificates in hiring.
34. What des the underlined wrd “incnspicuusly” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Obviusly.B. Precisely.C. Unnticeably.D. Abstractly.
35. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Critical thinking helps drive the wrld frward.
B. Critical thinking harms interpersnal relatinships.
C. Critical thinkers refuse t accept basic infrmatin.
D. Critical thinkers can put themselves in thers’ shes.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With data shaping everything frm healthcare breakthrughs t the latest entertainment trends, data scientists are at the heart f sme f the mst exciting innvatins happening right nw. 36
In the simplest terms, data scientists are the prblem-slvers f the digital age. They cllect, analyze and interpret cmplex datasets t help businesses slve real-wrld prblems. 37 Whether it’s uncvering hidden patterns in custmer data, imprving prduct quality r helping businesses make smarter decisins, data scientists are always deeply engaged in it.
Data scientists are highly skilled in cding. 38 It’s als used t autmate repetitive tasks, freeing up time fr mre creative wrk. While nt every task will invlve cding, it’s still a cre skill that enables data scientists t btain insights efficiently and effectively. It’s the fundatin upn which they build the mdels and tls that pwer business innvatins.
39 With mre and mre data being generated every day, skilled data prfessinals are mre ppular than ever. This rapid grwth is driven by the increasing need fr data t infrm smarter decisin-making acrss every industry. Rles in the field span a wide range, including machine learning engineer, data analyst, quantitative researcher and business intelligence specialist.
With AI mving at lightning speed, it’s natural t wnder if data scientists culd ne day be replaced by AI. While AI can autmate repetitive tasks like data preparatin, it desn’t have the critical thinking and strategic decisin-making that human data scientists bring t the table. 40 If yu have a passin fr cding and get excited abut turning data int real-wrld slutins, data science might just be yur perfect match.
A. Are data scientists in demand?
B. Cding isn’t just fr creating instructins.
C. The life f a data scientist is anything but dull.
D. They excel at turning raw data int actinable insights.
E. S, rather than replacing data scientists, AI will help them.
F. But what is it actually like t be a data scientist in tday’s wrld?
G. Hwever, their wrk culd nt always lead t practical slutins.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An American hiker named Wenglinvich had a terrible experience in the Himalayas. What was suppsed t be a tw-day hike 41 a nine-day fight fr survival.
On June 9, he started his jurney. His friend later explained that the hike was a(an) 42 trip. Wenglinvich hped t ease the pain 43 by a hrrible persnal experience in Octber 2023.
Unfrtunately, he went 44 the path and fell dwn the muntainside. The fall 45 him with multiple fractures（骨折）. 46 mst f his supplies were at the camp, he had nly ne day’s fd in his backpack. T 47 , he had t eat insects, berries, grass, and even his wn urine.
Back in Flrida, his family was ding everything they culd t find him. They 48 a campaign and set up a GFundMe page t raise mney fr a search and rescue team. Their 49 was simple: bring him hme safely.
50 , n June 15, Wenglinvich fund a remte village in the Himalayas, frm where he managed t 51 rescuers. He was finally able t get the medical 52 he needed fr his injuries.
53 , his life-saving surgery wasn’t cvered by insurance. The GFundMe page, which was first fr hiring rescuers, nw 54 t raise funds fr his recvery. This includes paying fr his lng-verdue flight back t Flrida. As is written n the webpage, it is persistence and lve that bring 55 .
41. A. turned int B. gave up C. depended n D. ended with
42. A. astnishing B. healing C. adventurusD. relaxing
43. A. awaken B. wrsened C. experienced D. caused
44. A. alng B. ff C. acrss D. dwn
45. A. impressed B. sustained C. diagnsed D. left
46. A. When B. Until C. Thugh D. Since
47. A. sacrifice B. submit C. survive D. exist
48. A. jined B. backed C. launched D. led
49. A. gal B. prblem C. fear D. secret
50. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Strangely D. Nrmally
51. A. send B. equip C. cntact D. assist
52. A. help B. advice C. training D. research
53. A. Besides B. Hwever C. Instead D. Therefre
54. A. cntinues B. waits C. fails D. regrets
55. A. successB. warmthC. miraclesD. harmny
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Naadam celebratins in Inner Mnglia autnmus regin are 56 vivid expressin f Mnglian culture. 57 makes Naadam ppular is that it is a representative flk festival f the Mnglian ethnic grup. Traditinally 58 (feature) Bkh, hrse racing and archery (射箭) cmpetitins, the festival is a celebratin f strength, traditin and cmmunity.
On July 19, the 35th Inner Mnglia Grassland Naadam Festival pened in Xiliin Gl League in puring rain, jined by perfrmers and 59 (cmpete) frm acrss the regin. 60 the annying experience fr many turists wh gt wet in the dwnpur, rainfall is cnsidered prmising n the grassland.
The pening ceremny featured herders marching arund a circular arena, accmpanied by prfessinal wrestlers in traditinal Mnglian cstumes. Traditinal Mnglian musical frms, as well as classic flk sngs and dances, 61 (highlight).
Bkh, Mnglian traditinal wrestling, is nt nly a test f strength and endurance 62 ne f cncentratin, patience, timing and the ability t read the ppnent’s weakness.
Sme mments such as archers swiftly drawing their bws and releasing the arrws were quickly captured and circulated 63 (wide) nline.
Althugh many cmpetitins and cultural experience activities were delayed and pstpned due t the rain, the enthusiasm remained. Accrding t an fficial statement, the main cmpetitin lcatin, 64 Naadam festival tk place, received mre than 200,000 visits as f the mrning f July 21, generating revenue (收入) exceeding 60 millin yuan.
He Mingjian, a lcal fficial, says the league will cntinue t hst Naadam events thrugh August, cmbining traditinal and mdern attractins 65 (appeal) t all generatins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 针对目前部分学生沉迷于智能手机的现象，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grw Up Healthy with a Smartphne为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 简述现状及危害；
2. 提出建议；
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lena was a 17-year-ld girl wh cnsidered herself independent. Fr three years, her diary had been her nly trusted friend. Every night, she wuld recrd everything in life—the math teacher’s blame, the brken relatinship with desk mates, the crush (喜欢) n a by, the stray dg, the leaking rf, even the way her mther talked t her.
The cld war began after that night—when Mm pened her schlbag withut warning, stuff fell ut nt the flr—a half-finished lve pem, a present prepared fr her desk mate, and her private drawing bk.
“What are yu ding n earth?” screamed Lena.
“I just want t check and keep yu safe!” Mm’s vice cracked, her hands shaking.
“Safe? Yu just want t cntrl me!” Lena cried, kicking the bag away. That night, Lena lcked herself in her rm, scribbling angry wrds int her diary: “This is my Privacy! I hate her! I’ll never frgive her!”
Fr a week Lena wuldn’t speak t her mther. One rainy afternn, Lena returned hme t find her diary missing frm its usual spt under the pillw. Panic set in. Did Mm take it? She strmed int the kitchen, where her mther was washing vegetables, hands trembling slightly.
“Give it back!” Lena demanded.
Mm wiped her hands slwly, aviding eye cntact. “The rf leaked. I was cleaning up the mess in yur rm when I fund yur ntebk lying n the wet flr. I was drying it.” She pinted t the balcny, where the diary lay pen under a hairdryer, pages fluttering.
Lena’s heart sank. Her deepest secrets—cmplaints abut Mm, crushes n classmates—were nw expsed. She grabbed the diary and ran back t her rm, tears blurring her visin. Flipping thrugh the pages, she nticed smething strange: every angry entry was marked with a tiny red sticker (贴纸)。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grw Up Healthy with a Smartphne
Gd mrning, everyne!
That’s all. Thank yu.
Curius, Lena turned t the page where she wrte “I hate yu!” and fund unfamiliar handwriting.
That night, Lena tipted int her mther’s rm, diary in hand.