外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课后作业题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课后作业题，共7页。试卷主要包含了句子填空，完成句子，阅读理解，书面表达，30分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
1.He refused t acknwledge ______ (defeat) by the ther cmpetitr in the match.
2.The prfessr gave the class a series f challenging ______ (assign) t cmplete thrughut the semester.
3.The lnger yu live with purpse and sincerity, the mre ______ (intense) yu experience truth and jy.
4.Victry in the last game gave them a psychlgical advantage ver their ______ (ppnent).
5.The tw cuntries signed an agreement in December, cnfirming their intentin f further ______ (cperate) between them.
6.The bk ______ (vivid) describes the living habits f the species living in this area.
7.A majr new talent has burst ______ the literary scene.
8.If yu dn't give up, yur effrts will pay ______.
9.Parents shuld actively urge their children ______ (seize) the pprtunity t take part in varius activities.
10.In this spirit, the Laureus Wrld Sprts Awards is an annual ceremny t hnur ______ (remark) sprtspeple.
二、完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分。
11.给每个孩子分配不同的作业是一项困难的任务。(assign)
______________________ each f the children is a difficult task.
12.强大的团队精神在她们的胜利中也功不可没。
Strng team spirit als ______________________ their success.
13.大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
______________________ is a gd way t learn a language.
14.饭后立即运动是被禁止的。
______________________ is frbidden.
15.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这使得集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常困难。
But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and ______________________ ther things in life.
三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
Andersn was just a kid at sprts camp when he played wheelchair basketball fr the first time. “I rlled nt the curt, picked up a ball, and I was srt f transfrmed,” he recalls. “It was the first time I really felt like I was in cntrl. I had independence again, freedm f mvement and jy... That feeling f jy has never been purer and sharper, and in sme ways, it hasn’t left me all these decades later.”
Andersn is widely recgnized as the greatest t ever play the sprt. The six-time Paralympian (残奥会运动员) has led his wheelchair basketball team t victry again and again. In the time he’s been playing, Team Canada has wn three gld medals and a silver.
But in the time since Andersn’s wheels first hit the curt, the sprt has als changed dramatically. He says that’s due in part t the technlgical innvatins in wheelchair athletics. If yu stream a basketball game at the Paralympics tday, yu’ll ntice a number f differences between the chairs used n and ff the curt.
The seat backs are ften lwer. The wheels are angled utward. Small additinal wheels prevent tipping, and allw athletes t perfrm mves like fadeaways (后仰跳投). And, f curse, each chair is further custmized t meet individual athletes’ needs.
“In a wheelchair sprt, yu might spend thusands f dllars n a sprts chair... but it’s abut that srt f individualized matching f the impairment (损伤), t the chair, t the requirements f their psitin,” says Tlfrey, a sprt scientist and directr f the Peter Harrisn Centre fr Disability Sprt at Lughbrugh University in England.
An athlete playing wheelchair tennis, fr example, will have very different chair needs than a lng distance wheelchair racer. Even within the same sprt, a defense player and an ffense player culd have different needs and preferences fr their chairs.
16. Hw did wheelchair basketball affect Andersn at first?
A. He regained cnfidence.B. He rse t fame.
C. He acquired new skills.D. He felt trapped.
17. Which best describes Andersn’s achievement as a player?
A. Cmmn.B. Questinable.C. Average.D. Remarkable.
18. What’s paragraph 4 mainly abut cncerning sprts wheelchair?
A. Its ppularity.B. Its material.C. Its structure.D. Its cst.
19. What can be inferred abut wheelchair sprts?
A. The players shuld fllw stricter rules.
B. The equipment is highly individualized.
C. They encurage teamwrk.
D. They are mre cmpetitive.
四、书面表达，30分。
假定你是李华，你校上周五举行了夏季运动会。你向学校英文报投稿，描述你的感受。内容包括：
1.运动会情况简要描述；
2.描述你最难忘的一幕。
注意：
1.词数不少于80，题目、开头和结尾已写出，不计入总数；
2.可适当加入细节使内容更加充实，行文连贯。
A Memrable Summer Sprts Day
Last Friday, an exciting Summer Sprts Meeting was held in ur schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The sprts meeting will remain a shining memry in my heart.
参考答案
一、句子填空
1.答案：being defeated
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝承认在比赛中被另一位选手击败。句中acknwledge ding sth为固定短语，意为“承认做某事”,该结构中使用动名词作宾语。defeat意为“打败”,he与defeat之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being defeated。
2.答案：assignments
解析：考查名词。句意：教授给全班布置了一系列具有挑战性的作业，要求他们在整个学期完成。设空处用作宾语，需要名词，表示“作业”，是可数名词assignment，根据句意应使用复数形式。故填assignments。
3.答案：intensely
解析：句意为:你带着目标和真诚生活得越久,你体验到的真实和快乐就越强烈。设空处修饰动词experience,应用副词作状语。故填intensely。
4.答案：ppnents
解析：句意为:上一场比赛的胜利使他们在心理上战胜了对手。根据句中的 them 推测这是群体比赛,ppnent意为“(竞争、比赛等的)对手”,为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填ppnents。
5.答案：cperatin
解析：句意为: 两国于 12 月签署了一项协议,确认了双方进一步合作的意向。设空处作 f 的宾语, 应用名词。故填 cperatin。
6.答案：vividly
解析：考查副词。句意:这本书生动地描述了生活在这个地区的物种的生活习惯。本空修饰动词describes,故应用副词作状语。
7.答案：nt
解析：句意:文坛突然冒出一位重要的新秀。根据句意可知,表示“突然出现在……”,应该用burst nt。
8.答案：ff
解析：句意为:如果不放弃,你的努力会得到回报的。pay ff意为“取得成功”,为固定搭配。
9.答案：t seize
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:家长应积极敦促孩子抓住这个机会去参加各种各样的活动。urge sb. t d sth.为固定用法,意为"敦促某人做某事"。故填t seize。
10.答案：remarkable
解析：此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“sprtspeple”，“remark”是动词，意为“评论；说起”，其形容词形式“remarkable”表示“卓越的；非凡的”，符合语境，用来描述运动员的特点，所以填“remarkable”。
二、完成句子
11.答案：Assigning different hmewrk t
解析：为固定搭配,意为"给……分配……"。
12.答案：cntributed greatly t
解析：本句是简单句，cntribute t是固定搭配，意为"有利于，促成"。
13.答案：Reading alud
解析：根据句子结构可知，空格处应该是作主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。故填Reading alud。
14.答案：Exercising immediately after meals
解析：考查动名词，分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，“饭后立即运动”在句中作主语，“运动”为动词exercise，此处应用动名词作主语，“立即”用副词immediately作状语，修饰动词，“饭后”用after meals,“饭后立即运动”翻译为exercising immediately after meals, exercising位于句首，首字母大写。故填Exercising immediately after meals。
15.答案：makes it very difficult t fcus n
解析：考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“让你很难集中精力在……上”，“让某人很难做某事”是固定短语make it very difficult t d sth.，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，"集中精力在……上"是固定短语fcus n, and前后时态一致，由空前的is可知，空格处时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“spending t much time nline”，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处动词make用第三人称单数makes,故填makes it very difficult t fcus n。
三、阅读理解
16.答案：A
解析：文中提到安德森第一次玩轮椅篮球时的感受，“It was the first time I really felt like I was in cntrl. I had independence again, freedm f mvement and jy...（那是我第一次真正感觉自己能掌控一切。我再次拥有了独立、行动的自由和快乐……）”，这表明轮椅篮球让他重新获得了自信，而不是让他声名鹊起（B选项，文中未体现一开始就出名），也不是获取了新技能（C选项，重点强调的是心理层面的感受），更不是感到被困住（D选项，与原文表达的积极感受相悖），所以选择A选项。
17.答案：D
解析：从“The six-time Paralympian (残奥会运动员) has led his wheelchair basketball team t victry again and again. In the time he’s been playing, Team Canada has wn three gld medals and a silver.（这位六届残奥会运动员多次带领他的轮椅篮球队取得胜利。在他参赛期间，加拿大队赢得了三枚金牌和一枚银牌。）”可以看出，安德森作为运动员取得的成就是非常显著的，不是普通的（A选项）、值得质疑的（B选项）或者一般水平的（C选项），所以选D选项。
18.答案：C
解析：第四段详细描述了体育用轮椅的一些特点，如“The seat backs are ften lwer. The wheels are angled utward. Small additinal wheels prevent tipping, and allw athletes t perfrm mves like fadeaways (后仰跳投).（座椅靠背通常较低。轮子向外倾斜。额外的小轮子防止倾倒，并允许运动员做出后仰跳投等动作。）”，这些都是在介绍轮椅的结构方面的情况，并非是其受欢迎程度（A选项）、制作材料（B选项）或者成本（D选项），所以该段主要是关于运动轮椅的结构，选择C选项。
19.答案：B
解析：文章最后提到“An athlete playing wheelchair tennis, fr example, will have very different chair needs than a lng distance wheelchair racer. Even within the same sprt, a defense player and an ffense player culd have different needs and preferences fr their chairs.（例如，一名轮椅网球运动员对轮椅的需求与一名轮椅长跑运动员有很大不同。即使在同一运动项目中，防守球员和进攻球员对他们的轮椅也可能有不同的需求和偏好。）”，由此可以推断出轮椅运动中设备是高度个性化的，不是说运动员要遵循更严格规则（A选项）、鼓励团队合作（C选项，文中未重点体现这点）或者更具竞争力（D选项，重点不是在说竞争方面），所以选B选项。
四、书面表达
A Memrable Summer Sprts Day
Last Friday, an exciting Summer Sprts Meeting was held in ur schl.
It was filled with energy and sweat and featuring varius track and field events such as races, high and lng jumps, sht-putting and s n. 300 student and teacher “athletes” participated actively, with all peple in the schl as enthusiastic audiences.
As fr me, the mst unfrgettable scene was that when a player fell n the grund and struggled t his feet, cheers and applause frm the audience rang thrughut the entire field. The encuragement frm all f us urged him t accmplish the whle race. I think that was what sprts spirit really means: perseverance and team spirit.
The sprts meeting will remain a shining memry in my heart.