2025-2026学年上海市五四制八年级上学期期中模拟英语试题

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市五四制八年级上学期期中模拟英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配，听力选择，听力判断，听力填空，单项选择，选词填空，单词拼写，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力匹配
1．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听力选择
2．
A．By taxi.B．By bicycle.C．By bus.D．By undergrund.
3．
A．In April.B．In May.C．In June.D．In July.
4．
A．In the htel.B．At the airprt.C．In the shp.D．At schl.
5．
A．T catch the plane at 6:00.B．T take anther flight.
C．T give the ticket t smene.D．T take a taxi t the airprt.
6．
A．Susan is busy with her wrk.B．The man has n time t swim.
C．Susan ges swimming every day.D．The man desn’t like swimming.
三、听力判断
Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。)
7．The passage is abut the amazing jbs dne by the rbts in different cuntries.
8．The rbts frm a cafe in Tky are cntrlled by seventy peple at hme.
9．Victria is helpful fr medical students t get training t slve prblems f giving birth.
10．At night, 99 shelf-srting rbts wrk at sme libraries in Singapre.
11．With radi scanners, shelf-srting rbts can put the bks back t the crrect place.
四、听力填空
Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
12．When keeping gldfish, peple may d a few cmmn things t cause their .
13．Gldfish when they have gd living cnditins, like a big fish tank.
14．If the fd can be eaten within , that’s the right amunt fr feeding.
15．Gldfish shuld be fed a gd-quality fd cheap fish fd.
16．Overcrwding will prduce lts f waste and the water will quickly .
五、单项选择
17．Which f the fllwing underlined parts in different in prnunciatin?
A．batheB．awakeC．shakeD．laptp
18．Let’s take ________ lk at ________ prpsal n saving water.
A．a, anB．a, theC．/, anD．/, the
19．I asked cuntless questins every day, s I think my parents smetimes gt annyed ________ me.
A．fB．atC．withD．abut
20．This mentr team (导师团) has nly ne female member; ________ are all male.
A．thersB．the therC．antherD．the rest
21．Dn’t be afraid if yu ntice ________ happening utside the windw.
A．smething strangeB．strange smething
C．nthing strangeD．strange nthing
22．Digital technlgy makes the lives f the disabled ________.
A．mre easilyB．much easierC．mre easierD．much easily
23．The party hst prepared ________ games fr the guests t enjy themselves at the party.
A．muchB．an amunt fC．a number fD．lt f
24．Nbdy nticed that Amy was nt n the bus ________ it had reached the final stp.
A．whenB．becauseC．ifD．until
25．Yu’d better ________ s many cmputer games frm nw n.
A．dn’t playB．nt t playC．nt playD．nt playing
26．An internet prject in India enables tp schls in cities ________ knwledge with schls in rural areas.
A．t shareB．sharingC．shareD．t sharing
27．Stp ________ abut the traffic. Just think abut what we can d t imprve it.
A．cmplainB．t cmplainC．cmplainingD．cmplained
28．Let’s g t visit Shanghai Museum if yu _______ free tmrrw.
A．will beB．areC．wereD．t be
29．My father ________ n business fr tw weeks. He’ll be back in tw days.
A．leftB．has leftC．has gneD．has been away
30．We are using a paper bx ________ pllute the envirnment.
A．s as t ntB．s as tC．in rder nt tD．in rder t
31．I’d like t knw ______.
A．when will he give back the tapeB．whether has he received higher educatin
C．that he has been busyD．whether she will jin in ur English evening
六、选词填空
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次)
Mre Tech, Less Wrk?
Free time is 32 in mdern life. Yu can see adults are always busy. Yu might think new technlgies wuld give us mre free time. But if yu lk back thrugh histry, yu will find it is nt that simple. Back in the early 1900s in America, hmes didn’t have much technlgy. There was n electricity, and mst hmes didn’t have indr 33 fr water. Peple had t carry water in and ut by themselves. Then new useful things like tilets, fridges, and electric irns were 34 . These were suppsed t save peple time. But husewives 35 spent mre time n husewrk frm the 1920s t the 1960s.
Why? Well, better technlgy makes us want mre. Take washing clthes as an example. Befre washing machines, peple washed clthes nly a few times a year. With washing machines, peple wash clthes mre ften and als buy mre clthes. Therefre, there’s mre wrk. What’s mre, 36 technlgy cuts time fr sme husewrk, peple spend mre time n ther things, like taking care f children. American parents nw spend almst twice as much time n their kids as they did in the 1980s.
In the end, even if technlgy can make life a bit mre cnvenient, it ften makes us take n mre wrk as we try t 37 what sciety expects f us.
七、单词拼写
38．My earphnes suddenly brke dwn and Mary lent t me. (she)
39．Why d we take December as the mnth f a year? (twelve)
40．Sme peple spend t much time playing cmputer games, watching r chatting nline. (vide)
41．She when the pliceman pinted the gun at her. (freeze)
42．The chapter Lu Ya is reading abut saving hmeless animals is very (tuch).
43．In , the trip was a great success, thanks t careful planning and a bit f gd luck. (cnclude)
44．In China, QR cdes are used fr mbile payments. (wide)
八、完成句子
45．They have never taken actin t save water. (改为一般疑问句)
they taken actin t save water?
46．We can cme up with many new ideas frm keeping curius. (对划线部分提问)
yu cme up with many new ideas?
47．It’s a very enjyable way t explre new things with AI. (改为感叹句)
enjyable way it is t explre new things with AI!
48．Curisity disappears as peple grw up. (改为反意疑问句)
Curisity disappears as peple grw up, ?
49．The family started their jurney fr the Lake Tba at 5:30 yesterday mrning. (保持句意基本不变)
The family fr the Lake Tba at 5:30 yesterday mrning.
50．The disabled are s lucky that they have the supprt and understanding f their cmmunity. (保持句意基本不变)
The disabled are t have the supprt and understanding f their cmmunity.
九、翻译
51．数字生活很便捷，但我们仍需注意其潜在弊端。(aware)

52．我们决定设立“好奇之心”专栏，旨在激发大家去探索新事物。(a sectin f)

十、阅读理解
阅读短文内容及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项。
Everyne is shaped by the peple and envirnment arund them, but nne s much as the family. Fr better r wrse, ur parents and ther relatives have a great influence n ur lives. 53 As we grw lder, we may distance urselves frm them, but their influence remains.
One f the mst bvius ways the family shapes us is thrugh genetics (遗传). We get ur physical characteristics frm ur parents, like hair clr and eye clr. 54 We als get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. Even thugh we can’t chse ur genes, we can learn t accept the things that make us unique.
Anther way the family shapes us is thrugh its experiences. Frm an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs (信仰), and values f ur family members, 55 We may nt share all the same views as ur parents r grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even strnger than genes when it cmes t wh we becme as peple.
56 The way ur parents treat us and each ther has a huge influence n hw we see the wrld and hw we treat the peple arund us. If we grw up in a family full f lve and respect, we are mre willing t shw lve and respect t thers.
There’s n certain answer t the questin f nature r nurture (培养). 57 But many ther factrs als play a rle.
A．But genetics ges beynd appearance.
B．Finally, the family shapes us by example.
C．Our family plays an imprtant rle in hw we develp as human beings.
D．Over time, these things becme part f us whether we realize it r nt.
E．They are the first peple we learn frm and the nes we mdel urselves after.
Have yu ever seen drnes (无人机) in the sky? What can they be used fr? Can they nly be used fr taking fantastic phts? Can a small grup f drnes make railways safe, and at the same time, help railway cmpanies save mney? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t make sure that railways are safe fr trains.
Drnes are already being used t check pwer lines. They culd d exactly the same thing t check railway lines and ther imprtant things such as the crrect psitin f the railway and turning pints. The mre regularly they can be checked, the mre railway safety, reliability (可靠性) and n-time perfrmance will be imprved. Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (有效的) acrss the bard.
That includes huge savings in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway wrkers’ safety. It is said that Eurpean railways alne spend arund 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance fr sending maintenance wrkers, ften at night, t check and repair the railway. That can be dangerus wrk that culd be avided with the help f drnes.
By using the latest technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, explring mistakes in the railway befre they can cause any safety prblems. T perfrm these tasks, drnes dn’t need t be flying verhead. Engineers are nw wrking n a new idea. Very small drnes with AI will travel ahead f the train and guide it withut drivers. With their ability t see ahead, they culd find any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react (反应) in time.
58．Hw des the writer intrduce the first paragraph?
A．By telling a stry.B．By listing numbers.C．By cmparing facts.D．By asking questins.
59．Why can drnes be used in railways?
A．Because it’s safer t use drnes.B．Because drnes can check pwer lines.
C．Because it’s cheaper t use drnes.D．Because drnes can d peratins.
60．What des the underlined wrd “maintenance” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Check and repair.B．Buying drnes.C．Railway safety.D．Wrkers’ safety.
61．What can drnes in the future d?
A．Let trains run faster.B．Help make mre mney.
C．Prvide early warnings.D．Make trains run by themselves.
62．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Railways in the future.B．The super drnes.
C．Drnes’ effect n railways.D．Drnes in the future.
十一、完形填空
Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文。)
An cean f nise affects my life a lt
I’m a little clwnfish, and I like t live in cral reefs (珊瑚礁), but I dn’t always stay here. When I was just a baby, I wandered in the pen sea fr mnths. It was a big, scary wrld ut there! When I grew strng enugh, I hurried hme. I culdn’t see the reef. 63 , I depended n its small sund t guide me hme.
Unfrtunately, the cean isn’t as peaceful as it used t be. Humans, with their ships, speedbats, and surfing, have made it a nisy place. Their nises are ften luder than the 64 nes, which makes it difficult fr us t find ur way back.
I’m nt the nly ne t suffer. Deep underwater, there is little light. Sunds, hwever, travel far. Many f my cean friends rely n their ability f 65 t survive. Dlphins call each ther by unique names and whales sing beautiful sngs. But nw, the nise is disturbing ur lives. Therefre, they swim away frm the nises. Fr example, whales try t 66 busy shipping rutes. But in many places, human-made nise is everywhere. We’re frced t leave ur hmes and mve t quieter areas, where we must cmpete with thers fr fd and shelter. Over time, ur ppulatins shrink.
Luckily, I discver humans are taking actin and nise is a cntrllable prblem. Many 67 , like wind-pwered bats, have already existed. Scientists are calling fr stricter rules. “We have nise standards (标准) fr cars and trucks,” they say. “Why shuldn’t we have them fr 68 ?”
63．A．In additinB．In briefC．InsteadD．In return
64．A．cmmnB．realC．suddenD．natural
65．A．singingB．hearingC．changingD．thinking
66．A．repeatB．avidC．manageD．spread
67．A．awarenessB．servicesC．slutinsD．cmplaints
68．A．animalsB．humansC．planesD．ships
十二、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, mre than 70% f adults in China and ver 30% f children culd be verweight r bese (肥胖的) if n actin is taken.
Being verweight can make everyday activities hard and make peple feel terrible abut themselves. Mre imprtantly, being verweight can lead t serius health prblems like heart prblems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even sme kinds f cancer (癌症). The NHC has started the Weight Management Year (体重管理年) prgram t encurage healthy lifestyles.
S, d yu knw hw t manage weight? First, try t have gd eating habits. Eat meals at prper times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 pm. Eat until 70% full and eat slwly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice r ndles. This helps cntrl hw much yu eat. Secnd, getting enugh sleep is als imprtant, at least 7 hurs a night. What’s mre, yu shuld d exercise ften. Try t exercise fr 150 t 300 minutes each week, like walking r bike-riding. Add strength (力量) training 2 t 3 times a week. Dn’t sit fr t lng. Stand up and mve every hur.
Experts remind us that weight management is nt a shrt-term gal. It’s a lifelng habit. In a wrd, we shuld eat well, stay active and have enugh sleep t cntrl ur weight. Remember, small changes can make a big difference!
69．By 2030, what percent f children culd be verweight r bese if n actin is taken, accrding t the NHC?

70．Why has the NHC started the Weight Management Year prgram?

71．Hw can we cntrl hw much we eat?

72．Can we manage ur weight in a shrt time?

73．What shuld yu d t cntrl yur weight?

十三、书面表达
74．Write at least 60 wrds abut the tpic “Curisity leads t success”. (以“好奇心引领成功”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。)
我们常听谚语“好奇害死猫”——警告我们好奇心过强有危险。但我们也知道好奇心也是成功的基石，请写一篇不少于60字的文章，探讨好奇心如何帮助一个人取得成功。可以基于真实人物 (例如科学家、发明家或你认识的人)、你自己的经历，阐述好奇心是什么，它如何驱动这个人去探索和学习，以及最终是什么让他们获得了成功。
Yu may want t include:
1. What is curisity? (eagerness t knw/learn)
2. Examples f curius peple (e.g., Thmas Edisn, Marie Curie, Steve Jbs).
3. Hw curisity leads t new ideas, inventins, r slutins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．actually B．meet C． rare D．invented E. althugh F. pipes
《八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（上海专用，沪教版五四学制2024）-2025-2026学年初中上学期期中模拟考试》参考答案
1． F D A E C
【原文】1. Tm tk care f his grandmther in the hspital yesterday.
2. Mr. Black is a gd detective. He has slved a lt f cases.
3. Mre and mre peple are fnd f traditinal paper cutting.
4. Signs f the sunds are added t make the pictures mre interesting.
5. In the future many rbts might be used t serve in ur hmes.
2．D
【原文】M: The cartn shw will begin this Saturday. Shall we g there by taxi, Kitty?
W: I’m afraid the traffic is quite busy at weekends. I’d like t take the undergrund.
M: OK.
Q: Hw will Kitty g t the cartn shw?
3．C
【原文】M: Is yur birthday in April, Mary?
W: N, It’s n June 2. But this year I celebrated my birthday n June 1, Children’s Day.
Q: When is Mary’s birthday?
4．A
【原文】M: Gd mrning, madam. What can I d fr yu?
W: I’d like t check ut, Rm 501.
M: All right. Here’s the bill.
Q: Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
5．B
【原文】M: When des yur plane leave?
W: At six ’clck.
M: I’m afraid yu wn’t be able t get t the airprt in time t catch that plane.
W: I realize that nw. I’ll get my ticket changed.
Q: What is the wman ging t d?
6．B
【原文】M: Susan, what d yu d fr exercise?
W: I g swimming with my sister nce a week.
M: I used t swim, but these days I am t busy with my wrk.
Q: What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 11．F
【原文】
With the develpment f high technlgy, yu’ll find rbts ding everything frm making yu cmfrtable t making yu a cup f tea.
In a cafe in Tky, rbts make cffee and serve meals. Of curse there are peple wh cntrl these rbts, making things really interesting. The cmpany uses 60 peple t remte cntrl the rbts. Thse peple are disabled and they wrk at hme, take rders frm custmers and the rbt fllws them thrugh in the cafe. It is hped that the cafe can help reduce the lneliness f sme peple.
In Australia, there is a rbt called Victria. She has given birth hundreds f times. She’s nt sme kind f super-mum, but a rbt helping train the medical students t deal with sme emergencies at a hspital training center. “By practicing n Victria the medical students can get t knw what t d. It’s just like pilts training in a flight training class,” explains the directr f the center.
In Singapre, 14 shelf-srting rbts wrk at ten f Singapre’s libraries. The rbts have gt radi scanners, ging arund the libraries at night. Their jb is t make sure all the bks are in their right place. If they find sme in a wrng place, they phtgraph it ready fr human staff t crrect the next day. “Each shelf-srting rbt can scan abut 50,000 bks vernight and they are 99 percent accurate,” says a directr f a library.
12． early death 13． grw quickly 14． three minutes 15． rather than 16． becme plluted
【原文】
The gldfish can be a lvely pet fr bth children and adults. There are ver 100 varieties in different clrs, shapes and sizes. Althugh gldfish are relatively easy t keep, a few cmmn behavirs ften cause their early death. Here are sme tp tips.
Tip 1 Avid keeping gldfish in a bwl
It is a mistake t put gldfish in a small “gldfish bwl”. Yu may wnder why they die within a cuple f mnths. These bwls d nt have a big enugh surface area fr the fish t get enugh xygen. Gldfish grw quickly when they have gd living cnditins, and they need space t swim. They als prduce a lt f waste and if the tank is t small, it can becme harmful.
Tip 2 N verfeeding
Overfeeding will pllute yur tank as t much fd will g bad, and it’s bad fr gldfish. Gldfish shuld be fed twice a day and nly given the amunt f fd that can be eaten within three minutes. Please watch yur children at feeding time as they will ften be t generus with the amunt f fd. Gldfish shuld be fed a gd-quality fd rather than cheap fish fd.
Tip 3 Avid vercrwding
Gldfish are scial and shuld be kept in grups, but they prduce a lt f waste and need a lt f space, therwise the water will quickly becme plluted. The bigger the tank, the better.
17．D
【详解】句意： 以下哪个划线部分在发音上不同？
考查元音字母的发音。bathe/beɪð/的划线部分发音为/eɪ/；awake/əˈweɪk/的划线部分发音为/eɪ/；shake/ʃeɪk/的划线部分发音为/eɪ/；laptp/ˈlæptɒp/的划线部分发音为/æ/。laptp的划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：让我们看一下关于节约用水的提议。
考查冠词用法。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the这，定冠词。 第一个空“take a lk at”为固定短语，表示“看一看”，用不定冠词“a”；第二个空“prpsal”特指“关于节约用水的提案”，用定冠词“the”。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：我每天问无数的问题，所以我想我的父母有时会生我的气。
考查介词辨析。f属于……的；at在；with和；abut关于。根据短语get annyed with sb.“对某人生气”可知，介词with符合语境。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：这个导师团只有一名女性成员；其余都是男性。
考查代词辨析。thers泛指其他人；the ther两者中的另一个；anther另一个；the rest剩余的。根据“This mentr team (导师团) has nly ne female member; all male.”可知，此处指剩余的都是男性。故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：如果你注意到窗外发生了什么奇怪的事情，不要害怕。
考查复合不定代词和定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置，排除B项和D项；根据“if yu ntice... happening utside the windw.”可知，此处指窗外发生了某些奇怪的事，排除C项。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：数字技术使残疾人的生活更容易。
考查形容词的用法和比较级的修饰词。easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。make sth+adj表示“使……怎么样”，空处用形容词比较级easier，用much修饰。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：派对主持人为客人们准备了许多游戏，以便客人们在派对上玩得开心。
考查短语辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；an amunt f一些，修饰不可数名词；a number f许多，修饰可数名词复数；lt f为错误表达，应该是lts f或a lt f。根据句意和空后games（可数名词复数）可知，此处表示“许多游戏”，应该用a number f修饰。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：直到公交车到达终点站，才有人注意到艾米不在车上。
考查连词。when当……时候；because因为；if如果；until直到。表示“直到……才……”。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：从现在开始你最好不要玩那么多电脑游戏。
考查固定搭配。had better nt d sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：印度的一个互联网项目使城市中的顶尖学校能够与农村地区的学校分享知识。
考查动词enable的用法。enable常用于enable sb t d sth结构，表示“使某人能够做某事”。选项A的t share为不定式形式，符合enable的用法；选项B的sharing为动名词形式，不符合enable的用法；选项C的share为动词原形，也不符合；选项D的t sharing结构错误。根据语境和语法规则，此处应该用t share。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：不要再抱怨交通了。还是想象我们如何改善交通吧。
考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth.停下来去做某事，stp ding sth.停止做某事。结合文中“Just think abut what we can d t imprve it.”可知说话人提倡改善交通情况，而不是一味地抱怨，应停止抱怨。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：如果你明天有空，我们去参观上海博物馆吧。
考查含有if引导的条件状语从句。根据“Let’s g t visit Shanghai Museum if yu…free tmrrw.”可知，本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主语为祈使句，则从句用一般现在时。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：我父亲出差已经两周了。他两天后回来。
考查现在完成时与持续性状语连用。left为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，不能与表示一段时间的fr tw weeks连用；has left和has gne均为现在完成时，但left和gne是瞬间动词，不能表示持续状态，因此不能与fr tw weeks连用；has been away中away是副词，表示离开的状态，可以与fr tw weeks连用，表示状态持续了两周。根据语境，父亲尚未返回，状态仍在持续，因此应该用has been away。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：我们正在使用一个纸盒为了不污染环境。
考查目的状语否定式。s as t nt语法错误，排除；s as t以便；in rder nt t为了不；in rder t为了。根据“We are using a paper bx”及“pllute the envirnment”可知，这里是不污染环境，表否定意思，因此排除B/D。故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：我想知道她是否会加入我们的英语之夜。
考查宾语从句。主句是“我想知道……”,相当于“I wnder” 由句意可知，后面的从句一定是疑问句，故排除C；在宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，A， B的语序不正确，故选D。
32．C 33．F 34．D 35．A 36．E 37．B
【导语】本文主要探讨了现代生活中科技发展与空闲时间之间的关系，尽管新技术的出现本应节省人们的时间，但实际上却导致了更多的家务和工作量。
32．句意：空闲时间在现代生活中很少见。根据“Yu can see adults are always busy.”及所给单词可知，空闲时间是很少见，rare“稀有的”，形容词作表语。故选C。
33．句意：当时没有电，大多数家庭都没有室内水管。根据“ water.”及所给单词可知，是室内水管，pipes“水管”。故选F。
34．句意：然后，厕所、冰箱和电熨斗等新的有用的东西被发明出来。根据“tilets, fridges, and electric irns were...”及所给单词可知，是这些东西被发明，invented“发明”，用过去分词形式表被动。故选D。
35．句意：但从20世纪20年代到60年代，家庭主妇实际上花了更多的时间做家务。根据“spent mre time n husewrk frm the 1920s t the 1960s.”可知，是陈述这个事实，用actually“事实上”。故选A。
36．句意：更重要的是，尽管技术减少了一些家务劳动的时间，但人们花更多的时间在其他事情上，比如照顾孩子。根据“technlgy cuts time fr sme husewrk, peple spend mre time n ther things”可知，前后是转折关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选E。
37．句意：最后，即使技术可以让生活变得更方便，它也经常让我们承担更多的工作，因为我们试图满足社会对我们的期望。根据“what sciety expects f us”及所给单词可知，是满足社会对我们的期望，meet“满足”，try t d sth“试图做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。
38．hers
【详解】句意： 我的耳机突然坏了，玛丽把她的耳机借给了我。此处需用名词性物主代词“hers”，指代她的耳机，作宾语，故填hers。
39．twelfth
【详解】句意：我们为什么把十二月作为一年中的第十二个月？twelve“十二”，基数词；根据“the”及“mnth”可知，要用序数词表顺序；又根据“December”可知，是一年的第十二个月，twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
40．vides
【详解】句意：有些人花太多时间玩电脑游戏、看视频或在线聊天。watch vides“看视频”，固定搭配，空处用vide的复数形式。故填vides。
41．frze
【详解】句意：当警察用枪指着她时，她僵住了。根据“when the pliceman pinted the gun at her”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词过去式，freeze“冻住；僵住”，动词，其过去式为frze。故填frze。
42．tuching
【详解】句意：陆遥正在读的关于拯救无家可归的动物的章节非常感人。根据句子结构，此处应填一个形容词作表语，修饰主语“The chapter”。tuch的形容词形式有tuching和tuched两种，其中tuching意为“感人的，动人的”，常用来描述事物本身具有感动人的特质；tuched意为“感动的”，常用来描述人的感受。根据语境可知，此处是描述章节的内容感人的，应使用tuching。故填tuching。
43．cnclusin
【详解】句意：总之，由于周密的计划和一点好运，这次旅行非常成功。根据“In...”可知，横线处需填名词，cnclude“结束，得出结论”，动词，其名词形式为cnclusin，in cnclusin“总之，最后”。故填cnclusin。
44．widely
【详解】句意：在中国，二维码被广泛用于移动支付。根据句子结构，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“used”，表示二维码被使用的范围或程度。提示词“wide”是一个形容词，意为“宽的，广泛的”，其副词形式为“widely”，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
45． Have ever
【详解】句意：他们从未采取行动节约用水。原句为现在完成时的否定句，句中有助动词have，改为一般疑问句时，需将have提到句首，其他部分保持不变；never表示“从未”，改为一般疑问句时，要把never变为ever，表示“曾经”。故填Have；ever。
46． Hw can
【详解】句意：保持好奇心可以让我们想出很多新点子。划线部分“frm keeping curius”表示方式，用hw“如何，怎样”提问，情态动词“can”保留在主语前。故填Hw；can。
47． What an
【详解】句意：这是利用AI探索新事物的一种非常有趣的方式。此处改为感叹句，What a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语；enjyable是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填What；an。
48． desn’t it
【详解】句意：随着人们长大，好奇心消失了。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是disappears，为第三人称单数形式，所以反意疑问句的否定部分需用助动词desn’t，同时用it指代前文提到的Curisity来构成反意疑问部分。故填desn’t；it。
49． set ut/ff
【详解】句意：昨天早上5点半，这家人开始了前往多巴湖的旅程。原句中的“started their jurney”表示“开始旅程”，可替换为同义短语set ut/ff“出发”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式set。故填set；ut/ff。
50． lucky enugh
【详解】句意：残疾人很幸运，他们得到了社区的支持和理解。s+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”，改为同义句可改为“形容词+enugh t”，表示“足够……以至于……”。故填lucky；enugh。
51．Digital life is very cnvenient, but we still need t be aware f its ptential disadvantages.
【详解】digital life“数字生活”，作主语，是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式；is“是”，作谓语；very cnvenient“很便捷”，作表语；but“但是”，we“我们”，still“仍然”，need t d sth“需要做某事”，be aware f“注意”，its ptential disadvantages“它潜在的弊端”，故填Digital life is very cnvenient, but we still need t be aware f its ptential disadvantages.
52．We decided t have/set up a sectin f “Curisity” t encurage thers t try new things/explre new things.
【详解】中文“我们”表达为We，作主语；“决定”表达为decided，作谓语，使用一般过去时态，因为这是一个已经做出的决定；“设立”表达为have/set up，作谓语的一部分；“‘好奇之心’专栏”表达为a sectin f “Curisity”，作宾语；“旨在”表达为t encurage，作目的状语；“大家”表达为thers，作宾语；“去探索新事物”表达为t try new things/explre new things，作宾语补足语。整个句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语+目的状语，时态为一般过去时，语态为主动语态。故填We decided t have/set up a sectin f “Curisity” t encurage thers t try new things/explre new things.
53．E 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文讲述了家庭及其它因素对个体成长的影响。
53．根据上文“Fr better r wrse, ur parents and ther relatives have a great influence n ur lives.”可知，此处是说明家庭是学习源头和模仿对象，选项E“他们是我们首先学习的人，也是我们效仿的人。”符合语境，故选E。
54．根据下文“We als get tendencies and talents, such as a musical talent.” 可知，此处是引出下文偏好和天赋的遗传，选项A“但基因超越了外表。”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据下文“We may nt share all the same views as ur parents r grandparents, but their influence is still there.”可知，此处是解释影响内化，选项D“随着时间的推移，无论我们是否意识到，这些东西都会成为我们的一部分。”符合语境，故选D。
56．根据下文“The way ur parents treat us and each ther has a huge influence n hw we see the wrld and hw we treat the peple arund us.”可知，此处是说家庭通过榜样塑造个体，选项B“最后，家庭以身作则，塑造我们”符合语境，故选B。
57．根据“There’s n certain answer t the questin f nature r nurture”和 “But many ther factrs als play a rle”可知，此处是肯定家庭的作用，但其它因素也重要，选项C“我们的家庭对我们作为人类的发展起着重要作用”符合语境，故选C。
58．D 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．C
【导语】本文探讨无人机在铁路安全中的应用前景，涉及检查轨道、降低维护成本、提高效率及未来预警功能。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have yu ever seen drnes (无人机) in the sky? What can they be used fr? ... save mney?”可知，作者使用问问题的方法介绍第一段。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“Drnes are already being used t check pwer lines. They culd d exactly the same thing t check railway lines and ther imprtant things such as the crrect psitin f the railway and turning pints.”可知，无人机能够检查电线，故选B。
60．词义猜测题。根据第三段“It is said that Eurpean railways alne ... t check and repair the railway.”可知，此处应意为“这包括维护成本的巨大节约和对铁路工人安全的更好保护”，故划线词表示“维修”。故选A。
61．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With their ability t see ahead, they culd find any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react (作出反应) in time.”可知，有了超前的能力，他们就能发现任何问题，这样快速行驶的火车就能及时做出反应。说明未来无人机能帮助火车及时发现问题并预警，故选C。
62．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。故最佳标题为：无人机对铁路的影响。故选C。
63．C 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．C 68．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以小丑鱼的视角，讲述了海洋中的噪音对海洋生物的影响，并指出人类已经在采取行动控制噪音问题。
63．句意：我看不到珊瑚礁，相反，我依靠它微小的声音指引我回家。
In additin另外；In brief简而言之；Instead相反；In return作为回报。根据“I culdn’t see the depended n its small sund t guide me hme.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，此处用instead表示“相反”。故选C。
64．句意：他们的声音常常比自然的声音更响亮，这使得我们很难找到回家的路。
cmmn常见的；real真实的；sudden突然的；natural自然的。根据“Humans, with their ships, speedbats, and surfing, have made it a nisy place.”可知，人类制造的噪音比自然的声音更响亮。故选D。
65．句意：我的许多海洋朋友依靠它们的听觉能力生存。
singing唱歌；hearing听觉；changing改变；thinking思考。根据下文“Dlphins call each ther by unique names and whales sing beautiful sngs.”可知，许多海洋生物依靠听觉能力生存。故选B。
66．句意：例如，鲸鱼试图避开繁忙的航运路线。
repeat重复；avid避开；manage管理；spread传播。根据“But nw, the nise is disturbing ur lives. Therefre, they swim away frm the nises.”可知，噪音干扰了海洋生物的生活，所以它们会避开噪音，此处指鲸鱼避开繁忙的航运路线。故选B。
67．句意：许多解决方案，比如风力船，已经存在。
awareness意识；services服务；slutins解决方案；cmplaints抱怨。根据下文“Scientists are calling fr stricter rules.”可知，此处指已经存在许多解决噪音问题的方案。故选C。
68．句意：为什么我们不应该为船只制定噪音标准呢？
animals动物；humans人类；planes飞机；ships船只。根据上文“Humans, with their ships, speedbats, and surfing, have made it a nisy place.”可知，此处指为船只制定噪音标准。故选D。
69．Over 30%. 70．T encurage healthy lifestyles. 71．By eating until 70% full, eating slwly, and beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice r ndles. 72．N. 73．We shuld eat well, stay active and have enugh sleep. / We shuld try t have gd eating habits, get enugh sleep and d exercise ften.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了国家卫健委指出2030年我国超多人或超重，超重危害大，其启动“体重管理年”，还介绍控重方法并强调这是终身习惯。
69．根据“Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC, 国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, mre than 70% f adults in China and ver 30% f children culd be verweight r bese (肥胖的) if n actin is taken.”可知，根据国家卫生健康委员会的数据，到2030年，如果不采取任何措施，超过30%的儿童可能会超重或肥胖。故填Over 30%.
70．根据“Being verweight can make everyday activities hard and make peple feel terrible abut themselves. Mre imprtantly, being verweight can lead t serius health prblems like heart prblems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even sme kinds f cancer (癌症). The NHC has started the Weight Management Year (体重管理年) prgram t encurage healthy lifestyles.”可知，超重会给日常生活带来困难、让人自我感觉糟糕，更重要的是会引发严重健康问题，因此国家卫生健康委员会启动了“体重管理年”项目以倡导健康的生活方式。故填T encurage healthy lifestyles.
71．根据“Eat until 70% full and eat slwly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice r ndles. This helps cntrl hw much yu eat.”可知，吃到七分饱、慢慢吃，并且按照先吃蔬菜、再吃肉类、最后吃米饭或面条的顺序进食，有助于控制食量。故填By eating until 70% full, eating slwly, and beginning with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice r ndles.
72．根据“Experts remind us that weight management is nt a shrt-term gal. It’s a lifelng habit.”可知，体重管理不是一个短期目标，而是一种终身习惯，因此我们不能在短时间内管理好体重。故填N.
73．根据“In a wrd, we shuld eat well, stay active and have enugh sleep t cntrl ur weight.”可知，为了控制体重，我们应该吃得健康、保持活跃并保证充足的睡眠。故填We shuld eat well, stay active and have enugh sleep. / We shuld try t have gd eating habits, get enugh sleep and d exercise ften.
74．范文一：
Curisity is the eagerness t knw and learn abut the wrld. It drives peple t explre, ask questins, and seek answers. Fr example, Thmas Edisn was always curius abut hw things wrked. His curisity led him t try thusands f experiments. Finally, he invented the light bulb, which changed the wrld. Curisity helps us discver new ideas and slutins. Withut it, many great inventins wuld nt exist. S, stay curius—it is the first step t success!
范文二：
Curisity means wanting t learn mre and understand why things happen. Marie Curie, a famus scientist, was curius abut radiactivity. She did many experiments and never gave up. Because f her curisity, she discvered radium and wn tw Nbel Prizes. Curisity encurages us t study hard and slve prblems. In ur daily life, being curius can help us learn new skills and achieve ur gals. Remember, curisity pens the dr t success!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇观点阐述类短文，探讨好奇心如何引领成功。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括好奇心的定义、有好奇心的人的例子以及好奇心如何引领成功。考生应围绕这些要点展开，适当添加细节，并突出好奇心对成功的推动作用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过定义好奇心来引出好奇心对成功的重要性。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从好奇心的定义出发，举例说明有好奇心的人（如科学家、发明家）如何通过好奇心驱动探索和学习，最终取得成功。
第三步，书写结语。强调好奇心对成功的关键作用，鼓励保持好奇心。
[亮点词汇]
①be curius abut对……感到好奇
②thusands f 成千上万的
③because f由于
④give up放弃
⑤in ur daily life 在我们的日常生活中
⑥pen the dr t为……打开大门
[高分句型]
①Curisity is the eagerness t knw and learn abut the wrld.（“主语+系动词+表语”句型）
②His curisity led him t try thusands f experiments.（“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型）
③Curisity means wanting t learn mre and understand why things happen.（why引导的宾语从句）
④Because f her curisity, she discvered radium and wn tw Nbel Prizes.（“because f+名词”引导原因状语）
题号
2
3
4
5
6
17
18
19
20
21
答案
D
C
A
B
B
D
B
C
D
A
题号
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
答案
B
C
D
C
A
C
B
D
C
D
题号
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
答案
E
A
D
B
C
D
B
A
C
C
题号
63
64
65
66
67
68




答案
C
D
B
B
C
D