译林版（2024）八年级上册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案）

这是一份译林版（2024）八年级上册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了根据首字母或中文提示填空，英汉互译，用所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，按要求完成句子，翻译句子，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. My deskmate is very c______ (细心的). She never makes careless mistakes.
2. We shuld be p______ (耐心的) when helping thers with prblems.
3. The s______ (寂静的) frest in the mrning feels like a magical wrld.
4. We have a q______ (季度的) sprts meeting t imprve ur fitness.
5. I'm excited abut the winter c______ (露营) trip. We'll make fires and tell stries.
6. It's imprtant t r______ (尊重) different pinins in grup discussins.
7. Dn't f______ (忘记) t bring yur umbrella. It might rain this afternn.
8. He is a c______ (有创造力的) student and ften invents small gadgets.
9. We shuld ______ (遵守) traffic rules t keep safe n the rad.
10. The t______ (温度) will rise t 35℃ tmrrw, s drink mre water.
11. Many wild animals are f______ (面临) the risk f dying ut.
12. We must stp factries frm p______ (污染) rivers and lakes.
13. Bears h______ (冬眠) in caves during winter t save energy.
14. The rain beat h______ (猛烈地) against the windws last night.
15. In spring, the snw m______ (融化) and flwers start t blm.

二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）
1. deal with __________ 6. 保持安全 __________
2. take turns __________ 7. 与……交流 __________
3. in rder t __________ 8. 应对困难 __________
4. pay attentin t __________ 9. 保护自然资源 __________
5. get alng with __________ 10. 提前准备 __________

三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）
1. My brther is ______ (careful) than me. He always checks his hmewrk twice.
2. We need ______ (prtect) the earth fr future generatins.
3. This is ______ (difficult) task I've ever met, but I'll try my best.
4. Reading nvels is ______ (relaxing) than playing vide games.
5. The number f birds in the park ______ (be) increasing because f better envirnment.
6. She was surprised ______ (see) her ld friend at the airprt.
7. We shuld avid ______ (waste) water when washing hands.
8. The dcumentary abut pandas is ______ (educate) and mving.
9. Many ld traditins ______ (disappear) because f mdern life.
10. If we dn't act nw, mre species will be in ______ (dangerus).

四、单项选择（15分，每题1分）
( ) 1. —What's the weather like in yur hmetwn in winter?
—______
A. It's very cld and ften snws.
B. I like winter best.
C. We ften g skiing.
D. It's my favrite seasn.
( ) 2. The teacher is ______ t explain the prblem again and again.
A. patient enugh B. enugh patient
C. t patient D. very patient
( ) 3. It was ______ a terrible strm that many trees were blwn dwn.
A. s B. such C. very D. t
( ) 4. —______ d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Once a mnth.
A. Hw lng B. Hw far C. Hw ften D. Hw sn
( ) 5. There is ______ useful bk n the desk. It's abut envirnmental prtectin.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 6. My sister is gd at ______ pictures. She wants t be an artist.
A. draw B. drawing C. t draw D. draws
( ) 7. This stry is ______ mre mving than that ne.
A. very B. quite C. much D. t
( ) 8. Amng the three bys, Tm runs .
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
( ) 9. We shuld learn ______ prtect urselves during natural disasters.
A. hw t B. what t C. why t D. when t
( ) 10. —Wuld yu mind pening the windw? It's ht here.
—
A. Yes, I wuld. B. N, nt at all.
C. N, I mind. D. Yes, please.
( ) 11. English is ne f ______ subjects in ur schl.
A. imprtant B. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtant D. the mst imprtant
( ) 12. He is ______ yung ______ drive a car. He needs t wait fr three years.
A. s; that B. t; t C. enugh; t D. such; that
( ) 13. The film is ______ interesting ______ I want t watch it again.
A. t; t B. s; that C. such; that D. very; that
( ) 14. There are ______ students in Grade 8 than in Grade 7 in ur schl.
A. many B. much C. mre D. mst
( ) 15. My parents always encurage me ______ my dreams.
A. fllw B. t fllw C. fllwing D. fllwed

五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分）
1. The weather in spring is warm and rainy. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the weather ______ in spring?
2. We shuld plant mre trees t prtect the envirnment. (改为一般疑问句)
______ we ______ mre trees t prtect the envirnment?
3. This is the mst exciting trip I've ever had. (改为同义句)
This trip is mre exciting than ______ ______ trip I've ever had.
4. He succeeded by wrking hard. (改为同义句)
He succeeded ______ ______ hard.
5. I think we can finish the task in tw days. (改为否定句)
I ______ ______ we ______ finish the task in tw days.

六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）
1. 细心的人总能注意到别人忽略的细节。
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2. 我们应该采取行动阻止森林被砍伐。
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3. 夏天，我们可以在河里游泳和钓鱼。
_________________________________________________________________________
4. 我认为好朋友应该互相支持，共同进步。
_________________________________________________________________________
5. 地震发生时，保持冷静并躲在桌子下很重要。
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七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇）
Natural disasters like earthquakes, flds, and typhns can strike suddenly, but being prepared can save lives. Here are sme useful tips fr different situatins.

During an earthquake, if yu're indrs, drp t the flr, take cver under a strng table, and hld n until the shaking stps. Stay away frm windws and heavy furniture. If yu're utdrs, mve t an pen area away frm buildings and pwer lines.

Fr flds, pay attentin t weather warnings. If a fld is cming, mve t higher grund quickly. Avid walking r driving thrugh fldwater—it may be deeper r faster than it lks.

When a typhn hits, stay indrs and clse all windws. Secure lse bjects utside t prevent them frm being blwn away. Dn't g utside until the strm has passed.

Remember, staying calm and knwing what t d can make a big difference in an emergency.

( ) 1. What shuld yu d indrs during an earthquake?
A. Run t the windw t see what's happening.
B. Hide under a strng table and hld n.
C. Stand near heavy furniture fr supprt.
D. Jump ut f the building quickly.
( ) 2. What's the advice fr flds?
A. Stay in lw - lying areas.
B. Walk thrugh fldwater t check its depth.
C. Mve t higher grund when warned.
D. Drive thrugh fldwater t escape faster.
( ) 3. What shuld yu d during a typhn?
A. G utside t secure lse bjects.
B. Keep windws pen fr fresh air.
C. Stay indrs until the strm ends.
D. Play utside t enjy the strng wind.
( ) 4. Why is it imprtant t be prepared fr natural disasters?
A. Because disasters happen every day.
B. Because being prepared can save lives.
C. Because it's easy t predict disasters.
D. Because disasters are nt dangerus.
( ) 5. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t predict natural disasters.
B. The mst dangerus natural disasters.
C. Tips fr staying safe during natural disasters.
D. Why natural disasters happen.

八、书面表达（15分）
以 “Living in Harmny with Nature” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含：
1. 描述人与自然的关系（如自然提供资源、人类依赖自然等）；
2. 列举当前人与自然相处中存在的问题（如污染、过度开发等）；
3. 提出实现人与自然和谐相处的建议（至少三点）。
要求：语句通顺，不少于80词。
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答案
一.1. careful 2. patient 3. silent 4. quarterly 5. camping 6. respect 7. frget 8. creative 9. bey 10. temperature 11. facing 12. plluting 13. hibernate 14. heavily 15. melts
二.1. 处理；应对 2. 轮流 3. 为了 4. 注意；关注 5. 与……相处 6. stay safe 7. cmmunicate with 8. deal with difficulties 9. prtect natural resurces 10. prepare in advance
三.1. mre careful 2. t prtect 3. the mst difficult 4. mre relaxing 5. is 6. t see 7. wasting 8. educatinal 9. are disappearing 10. danger
四.1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
五.1. What is; like 2. Shuld; plant 3. any ther 4. because he wrked 5. dn't think; can
六.1. Careful peple can always ntice details that thers ignre. 2. We shuld take actin t stp frests frm being cut dwn. 3. In summer, we can swim and fish in the river. 4. I think gd friends shuld supprt each ther and make prgress tgether. 5. It's imprtant t stay calm and hide under a table when an earthquake happens.
七.1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
八.书面表达范文
Living in Harmny with Nature
Nature is ur hme. It prvides us with fresh air, clean water, and fd. We depend n its resurces t live and thrive. Frm the tallest muntains t the deepest ceans, nature's beauty and balance keep ur wrld alive.

Hwever, humans are harming this relatinship. Factries pllute rivers and air; frests are cut dwn fr land, leaving animals hmeless; and t many resurces are wasted. These actins break nature's balance and put ur future at risk.

T live in harmny with nature, we can start with small steps. First, reduce waste by recycling and reusing things. Secnd, plant mre trees t prtect sil and prvide habitats. Third, fllw envirnmental rules and avid plluting. If we all care fr nature, it will cntinue t care fr us.