2025-2026学年上海市杨浦区民办兰生中学七年级上学期9月月考英语试题

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市杨浦区民办兰生中学七年级上学期9月月考英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，完成句子，其他，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写
Lk at the pictures and fill in the crrect wrds. (根据图片写单词，每空限填1词。)
1．Kitty rdered a large fr dinner.
2．The by gt by the steam frm the kettle while making tea.
3．We will by the lake this weekend.
4．It’s exciting t g n the sea.
5．My grandfather uses a t help him walk.
二、完形填空
English is a fascinating language that cnnects the wrld. Many students are 6 abut why it has becme s imprtant. Last week, I read 7 interesting reprt in a magazine. It explained hw English helps peple cmmunicate glbally.
In mdern life, we see English everywhere. Fr example, mst public places have 8 machines where yu can buy drinks and snacks. In big cities, 9 is ften heavy during rush hurs. Sme peple 10 learning English while waiting in their cars.
11 it is t discver that yu can talk t friends frm ther cuntries in English! Yu can hear English 12 —in parks, n buses, and in shpping centers. Hwever, if smene 13 practice regularly, they might nt imprve quickly.
The key is t separate useful learning methds 14 bring repetitin. If a student 15 cnsistently, he/she will surely make prgress in English.
6．A．interestedB．curiusC．fndD．prud
7．A．aB．anC．theD．/
8．A．washingB．cffeeC．vendingD．printing
9．A．trafficB．trafficsC．a trafficD．the traffics
10．A．take upB．take ffC．take utD．take in
11．A．Hw great funB．What a great funC．What great funD．Hw a great fun
12．A．everywhereB．anywhereC．smewhereD．nwhere
13．A．fail tB．failC．fails tD．fails
14．A．withB．tC．byD．frm
15．A．wrksB．wrkC．wrkedD．will wrk
三、选词填空
Chse the right wrds t cmplete the passage. (选择恰当的单词完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。)
Le has always been interested in technlgy and envirnmental prtectin. Fr a schl science prject, he decided t create a useful 16 that culd als help the planet. After ding sme research, he designed a unique phne stand made entirely (完全地) frm bamb—a strng and 17 material. He used the schl’s 3D 18 machine t make sme f the smaller parts. When the prject was finally finished, Le presented it t his class. His classmates clapped 19 when he explained hw it was made. “It’s amazing that yu culd 20 all the steps by yurself,” his teacher said prudly. Le felt happy that his inventin culd be bth practical and ec-friendly.
四、短文填空
Cmplete the passage with the given wrds in their prper frms. 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Last summer, my family visited my grandparents in the cuntryside. My grandfather shwed me a tiny tree he had planted years ag. It seemed 21 (pssible) that such a small thing culd ever becme big and strng. But he tld me, “With care and time, even the smallest tree can becme 22 (pwer).” He then shared stries frm his yuth, times that required great 23 (brave). He said facing difficulties helped him becme the persn he is tday. Nw, that small tree has 24 (grw) tall and prvides shade fr the entire garden. 25 (hpe), the lessns it teaches abut patience and strength will stay with me frever.
五、完成句子
26．His reading skills imprved quickly after he started using this app. (改为一般疑问句)
after he started using this app?
27．We grw tmates and cabbages n the rf. (对画线部分提问)
tmates and cabbages?
28．She didn’t manage t catch the last bus yesterday, s she had t walk hme. (同义句转换)
in catching the last bus yesterday, s she had t walk hme.
六、其他
29．My teacher gave me sme helpful advice. (用大写字母写出句子结构)

七、完成句子
30．everyne, happy, the news, quite, made (连词成句)

八、补全对话
Read the dialgue and chse the prper respnse.阅读对话，选出恰当的回答。
Lisa: Hi, David. I saw yur name n the list fr the Rck Climbing Club. 31
David: Of curse. We learn basic safety skills and then practice climbing n the indr wall every Tuesday and Thursday.
Lisa: 32 I thught we had t g smewhere else.
David: Yes, it’s in the gym. It’s fantastic. We als watch vides f prfessinal climbers t learn techniques.
Lisa: That sunds cl but als a bit difficult. 33
David: Nt really. It’s mre abut technique and balance than pure strength. Anyne can start. 34
Lisa: That’s a great idea! 35
David: Exactly. We prvide all the safety equipment. Yu’ll lve it!
A．Did yu say yu have an indr wall?
B．Culd yu tell me what yu usually d there?
C．I als heard that yur club ges rck climbing utdrs smetimes.
D．D I need t be very strng t jin?
E．Why dn’t yu cme and try it this Thursday?
F．S, all I need is a pair f sprts shes and cmfrtable clthes, right?
九、阅读理解
Read the advertisements and find the answer.阅读广告，完成以下问题。
36．If yu want t watch a children’s shw n Saturday mrning, which event shuld yu chse?
A．Sccer Turnament.
B．Traditinal RODEO.
C．Lizard Lvers Club.
D．Valentine’s Day Big Sale.
37．Which activity hlds a special meeting nly n Wednesday night?
A．Exam Preparatin.B．Big Hits Cinema.
C．Lizard Lvers Club.D．Traditinal RODEO.
38．Where shuld yu g if yu want t buy smething at a discunt?
A．Grandview Library.B．Blck G, Grandview Mall.
C．Central Cmmunity Cllege.D．Marble Building.
39．Fr parents wh need t find childcare while they attend an evening class, which event prvides the mst cnvenient slutin?
A．Sccer Turnament.B．Central Cmmunity Cllege.
C．Big Hits Cinema.D．Traditinal RODEO.
40．T have a chance f winning a valuable saddle as a prize, yu must participate in ________.
A．the final match f the turnament n SundayB．a shpping event n Friday night
C．a weekly meeting fr animal lversD．a cmpetitin held nly n Saturday
41．Where wuld yu MOST LIKELY see these types f advertisements?
A．In a science textbk.B．In a lcal cmmunity newspaper.
C．In a cking magazine.D．On a mvie ticket.
十、任务型阅读
Read and decide whether the fllwing statements are True r False. (Write A fr True, B fr False)
42．In mdern times, peple will think yu are rude if yu d nt say “Bless yu” after they sneeze.
43．The bubnic plague in medieval Eurpe was ne f the histrical reasns fr the custm f saying “Bless yu”.
Chse the best answer.
44．What is the main purpse f this passage?
A．T explain the medical reasns why peple sneeze.
B．T cmpare different superstitins arund the wrld.
C．T teach readers hw t be plite in Western cuntries.
D．T describe the histry and develpment f a custm.
45．What is the suggested plite respnse if a persn sneezes many times?
A．Keep saying “Bless yu” after each sneeze.B．Say “Gd bless yu” instead f “Bless yu”.
C．Ask if the persn is kay r needs a tissue.D．D nthing because it’s nt necessary.
46．What d peple tday and lng ag want t express when they say “Bless yu”?
A．They bth believe sneezing means the sul is leaving the bdy.
B．They bth see it as a way t shw care and gd wishes t thers.
C．They bth use the full phrase “Gd bless yu” every time.
D．They bth think it is necessary t say it after every sneeze.
十一、完形填空
Read Sarah’s diary and chse the best answer. 阅读Sarah的日记并选出正确答案。
47．A．difficultB．terribleC．simpleD．different
48．A．hpefulB．disappintedC．helplessD．excited
49．A．nB．rC．withD．abut
50．A．HweverB．TherefreC．FinallyD．Besides
51．A．brtherB．practiceC．gradeD．technlgy
十二、任务型阅读
Read the article, then answer the questins.读文章，完成下列问题。
The High Schl That Beat MIT
At Carl Hayden High Schl in Phenix, Arizna in the United States, fur pr Mexican bys, Christian Arcega, Lrenz Santillan, Luis Aranda, and Oscar Vazquez, wrked tgether n a strange electric machine, encuraged by their teacher Allan Camern. They cllected nly $800 frm peple in the twn t build it. They used pipes, cameras, cmputer parts, and whatever they culd find. All the ther students were curius abut it. They wanted t knw what it was. The machine was like a very small submarine (潜水艇). It culd mve arund in a swimming pl. The bys culd cntrl its mvements frm utside the pl.
Carl Hayden had been invited t a cmpetitin f high schls and universities. The schls were frm the United States and Canada. The schl that culd build the best machine wuld be the winner. Many students came frm schls that gave them lts f mney and supprt. The Carl Hayden bys had hardly any supprt and very little mney.
Students frm eleven schls traveled with their machines t the University f Califrnia, including students frm the famus university, MIT (麻省理工). When students saw the machine made by the Carl Hayden bys, sme f them laughed. Its name was“ Stinky” because it had a very strng smell. But, when the cmpetitin started, they saw that “Stinky” was n jke. It did better than all the ther machines, including MIT’s, and it tk first place in the cmpetitin.
Since winning, the bys frm Carl Hayden have becme famus. Peple have even ffered them mney fr cllege, and a mvie prducer has asked them if it is OK t make a mvie t tell their stry.
E1: In which paragraph (1-4) f the article can yu find the fllwing infrmatin? Write the number.
52．what the machine lked like
53．ffers f mney t the bys
54．what happened at the cmpetitin
55．why the bys built “Stinky”
E2: Read the article again, then answer the questins belw.
56．The Carl Hayden bys didn’t have much mney r supprt when they built the machine, did they?
, .
57．What kind f materials did the bys use t build “Stinky”?

58．Why did sme students laugh when they first saw “Stinky”? List TWO reasns based n the article.

59．Why was the victry (胜利) f the Carl Hayden team s surprising t everyne at the cmpetitin?

60．What changes will their life make after winning the cmpetitin?

A．printing B．handle C． renewable D．hlder E. excitedly F. device
It’s a Western custm t say “Bless yu” after smene sneezes.
“Ach!”
“Bless yu.”
This is a cmmn exchange in English-speaking cuntries. When yu hear smene else sneeze, it is plite t say “Bless yu”, t which they shuld reply with “Thank yu”. But where des this dd custm cme frm?
In fact, it dates back t medieval (中世纪的) Eurpe, specifically, the time f the bubnic plague (黑死病). The plague killed nearly ne-third f Eurpe’s ppulatin within three years (1347-1350). The first symptm (症状) f the bubnic plague was sneezing. At that time, peple believed that if yu sneezed, yur sul might leave yur bdy.
Peple didn’t knw hw t cure the bubnic plague. They were simply encuraged t say “Gd bless yu” and d ther superstitius (迷信的) things, hping the sul wuld g back int the bdy. And ver time, “Gd bless yu” was shrtened t “Bless yu”.
Of curse, in mdern times, we knw that sneezing has nthing t d with the sul r any ther superstitius thing. But just like s many ther custms frm the past, saying “Bless yu” has stayed with us fr hundreds f years.
But yu may be wndering — what if smene sneezes mre than nce? Well, yu dn’t have t keep saying “Bless yu”. In fact, if smene sneezes mre than twice, r sneezes especially ludly, yu may ask them if they’re OK, r if they wuld like a tissue (纸巾).
Then again, yu dn’t really need t say anything at all. Peple wn’t think yu’re rude if yu frget t say “Bless yu”. But they will als appreciate it if yu d.
Mnday, March 11thI’ve decided t keep this diary t recrd my prgress. Fr years, I’ve had a 47 fear f speaking in frnt f thers. Whenever the teacher calls my name, my heart starts racing immediately. My palms get sweaty, my vice shakes, and my mind ges cmpletely blank. It’s s embarrassing that I ften wish I culd disappear.Wednesday, March 13th
Tday was really stressful. Our teacher annunced that we’ll be ding grup presentatins next week, and it will cunt fr 30% f ur final grade! My stmach drpped when I heard the news. I felt cmpletely 48 and didn’t knw hw t face this challenge. All I culd think abut was hw I wuld embarrass myself in frnt f the whle class.Friday, March 15th
Help came frm the mst unexpected surce tday! My lder brther, wh’s studying cmputer science at university, nticed hw anxius I lked. When I explained my prblem, he immediately brught ut his VR headset. “Here,” he said with an encuraging smile, “yu can practice 49 a virtual (虚拟的) audience. It’s perfect practice—n ne will see yu make mistakes.” Thugh I was dubtful, I decided t give it a try.Sunday, March 17th
I’ve been practicing with the VR headset fr tw days nw. At first, it felt really awkward talking t digital avatars (虚拟形象). Their staring eyes made me even mre nervus. 50 , smething wnderful happened tday. After several attempts, I started t feel mre cmfrtable. I began speaking mre clearly and even remembered t make eye cntact with different avatars. The real classrm suddenly seems much less scary!Mnday, March 18th
I did it! Tday I delivered my presentatin clearly and cnfidently. I remembered all my main pints and even saw classmates ndding alng. This experience taught me that 51 can help us vercme fears in creative ways.
《上海民办兰生中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期9月月考英语试题》参考答案
1．pizza 2．burnt 3．camp 4．windsurfing 5．cane
【解析】1．句意：基蒂点了一个大披萨当晚餐。根据图片可知，这是一个披萨，pizza“披萨”，a后加可数名词单数。故填pizza。
2．句意：男孩在泡茶时被水壶里的蒸汽烫伤了。根据图片可知，这个男孩被烫伤了，get burnt“被烫伤”。故填burnt。
3．句意：这个周末我们将在湖边露营。根据图片可知，他们在露营，camp“露营”，will后加动词原形。故填camp。
4．句意：在海上进行风帆冲浪很刺激。根据图片可知，这是风帆冲浪，g windsurfing“风帆冲浪”。故填windsurfing。
5．句意：我爷爷用拐杖帮助他走路。根据图片可知，爷爷走路时用拐杖，cane“拐杖”，a后加可数名词单数。故填cane。
6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要分析了为什么英语变得如此重要，并指出要学好它，必须不断地努力学习。
6．句意：许多学生都很好奇为什么它变得如此重要。
interested感兴趣的；curius好奇的；fnd喜欢；prud自豪的。根据“why it has becme s imprtant”可知，此句是说学生好奇英语为什么变得如此重要。be curius abut“对……感到好奇”，故选B。
7．句意：上周，我在一本杂志上读到一篇有趣的报道。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不用冠词。句中“reprt”为单数可数名词，且第一次提到，应用不定冠词，“interesting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
8．句意：例如，大多数公共场所都有自动售货机，你可以在那里买饮料和零食。
washing machine洗衣机；cffee machine咖啡机；vending machine自动售货机；printing machine印刷机。根据“where yu can buy drinks and snacks”可知，此处说的是自动售货机。故选C。
9．句意：在大城市，高峰时间交通常常很拥挤。
traffic交通，不可数名词；traffics表达错误，traffic作“交通”解时，常作不可数名词；a traffic表达错误，traffic作“交通”解时，常为不可数名词；the traffics表达错误，traffic作“交通”解时，常作不可数名词。根据“during rush hurs”可知，此句是说交通拥挤，traffic作“交通”解时，常作不可数名词。故选A。
10．句意：有些人边在车里等边开始学英语。
take up占据，开始从事；take ff 脱下；take ut取出；take in吸收。根据“while waiting in their cars”可知，此句是说边在车里等，边开始学英语。故选A。
11．句意：发现你可以用英语和来自其他国家的朋友交谈是多么有趣啊！
Hw great fun表达错误，great fun为不可数名词短语，应用what引导感叹句；What a great fun表达错误，great fun为不可数名词短语，不能用不定冠词a修饰；What great fun多么有趣，great fun为不可数名词短语，用what引导感叹句；Hw a great fun表达错误，great fun为不可数名词短语，不能用不定冠词a修饰。根据“yu can talk t friends frm ther cuntries in English!”可知，此句为感叹句，great fun为不可数名词短语，直接用what引导感叹句。故选C。
12．句意：你到处都能听到英语——在公园里，在公共汽车上，在购物中心。
everywhere到处；anywhere某地，常用于否定句或疑问句；smewhere某地，常用于肯定句；nwhere没有地方。根据“in parks, n buses, and in shpping centers”可知，此句是说在每个地方都能听到英语。故选A。
13．句意：然而，如果一个人没有定期练习，他们可能不会很快提高。
fail t没能够，fail为动词原形；fail失败，fail为动词原形；fails t没能够，为第三人称单数； fails失败，为第三人称单数。根据“they might nt imprve quickly”可知，此句是说如果没能够定期练习，英语很难提高。句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“smene”为第三人称单数，fail t用第三人称单数。故选C。
14．句意：关键是要把有用的学习方法和枯燥的重复区分开来。
with和；t到；by被，通过；frm从。根据“The key is t separate useful learning methds”可知，此句是说要把有用的学习方法和枯燥的重复区分开来，“把……和……区分开来”。故选D。
15．句意：如果一个学生坚持学习，他/她一定会在英语上取得进步。
wrks工作，做事，为第三人称单数；wrk工作，做事，为动词原形；wrked工作，做事，为一般过去式；will wrk将会工作，做事，为一般将来时。句中“If”引导的是条件状语从句，意为“如果”，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“a student”为第三人称单数，wrk用第三人称单数。故选A。
16．F 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了Le一直对技术和环保感兴趣，他设计并制作了一个由竹子制成的独特手机支架，这个支架既实用又环保，他的老师和同学都对此表示赞赏。
16．句意：为了完成学校的科学项目，他决定创造一种也可以帮助地球的有用设备。根据“that culd als help the planet”以及备选词可知是可以帮助地球的有用设备，选项F“设备”符合。故选F。
17．句意：经过一番研究，他设计了一个完全由竹子制成的独特手机支架，竹子是一种坚固且可再生的材料。根据“a strng ”以及备选词可知是一种坚固且可再生的材料，选项C“可再生的”符合。故选C。
18．句意：他使用学校的3D打印机制造了一些较小的零件。3D printing“3D打印”，固定用法。故选A。
19．句意：当他解释它是如何制作的时，他的同学们兴奋地鼓掌。根据“clapped”以及备选词可知是兴奋地鼓掌，选项E“兴奋地”符合。故选E。
20．句意：令人惊讶的是，你可以自己处理所有的步骤。根据“all the steps by yurself”可知是自己处理所有的步骤，选项B“处理”符合。故选B。
21．impssible 22．pwerful 23．bravery 24．grwn 25．Hpefully
【导语】本文讲述去年夏天“我”和家人去乡下看望祖父母时，祖父用自己种下的小树以及自身经历，传递出耐心、坚持与勇敢面对困难的道理，表达了“我”对这段经历的深刻感悟以及从中学到的人生启示。
21．句意：这样一个小东西似乎不可能长成高大强壮的模样。pssible为形容词，意为“可能的”，根据“such a small thing culd ever becme big and strng”可知，此处表达“不可能”，需用pssible的反义词impssible。故填impssible。
22．句意：只要用心呵护并假以时日，即使最小的树也能变得强大。pwer为名词，意为“力量”，此处需用其形容词形式pwerful作表语，修饰主语“the smallest tree”，表示“强大的”。故填pwerful。
23．句意：然后他分享了自己年轻时的故事，那些岁月需要极大的勇气。brave为形容词，意为“勇敢的”，空前“great”为形容词，后接名词，需将brave变为名词形式bravery，表示“勇气”。故填bravery。
24．句意：现在，那棵小树已经长得很高了，为整个花园提供阴凉。grw为动词，意为“生长”，根据句中“has”以及“Nw”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，需将grw变为过去分词形式grwn。故填grwn。
25．句意：希望这棵树所传递的关于耐心与力量的启示能永远陪伴着我。hpe可作动词或名词，此处需用其副词形式hpefully修饰整个句子，意为“希望地”，且句首首字母需大写。故填Hpefully。
26．Did his reading skills imprve quickly
【详解】句意：开始使用这款应用程序后，他的阅读能力迅速提高。根据“imprved”可知句子是一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，放主语his reading skills之前，其后的动词恢复成原形imprve。故填Did his reading skills imprve quickly。
27．Where d yu grw
【详解】句意：我们在屋顶上种西红柿和卷心菜。此处询问“你们在哪里种西红柿和卷心菜？”，where“在哪里”，引导特殊疑问句，放置句首，首字母大写，yu“你们”，原句谓语是实义动词“grw”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应借助助动词d，构成疑问句，放置疑问词后，主语前，主语后接动词原形“grw”。故填Where d yu grw。
28．She didn’t succeed
【详解】句意：她昨天没赶上末班车，所以她不得不步行回家。manage t d sth.表示“设法做某事”，可改为succeed in ding sth.，助动词didn’t后加动词原形，主语是She。故填She didn’t succeed。
29．S+V+IO+DO
【详解】句意：我的老师给了我一些有帮助的建议。主语是My teacher；谓语是gave；间接宾语是me；直接宾语是sme helpful advice，因此句子是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构。故填S+V+IO+DO。
30．The news made everyne quite happy.
【详解】分析所给单词可知，该句是陈述句。The news“这个消息”；made“使”，是使役动词；everyne“每个人”，宾语；quite happy“很高兴”，宾补。故填The news made everyne quite happy.“这消息使每个人都很高兴。”
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．F
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话主题是关于攀岩俱乐部的活动。
31．根据“I saw yur name n the list fr the Rck Climbing Club.”以及“Of curse. We learn basic safety skills and then practice climbing n the indr wall every Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，此处应该询问俱乐部的活动，选项B“你能告诉我你通常在那里做什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“We learn basic safety skills and then practice climbing n the indr wall every Tuesday and Thursday.”以及“I thught we had t g smewhere else.”可知，此处应该表明她在确认或者惊讶于室内墙的存在。选项A“你是说你有室内墙吗？”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“That sunds cl but als a bit difficult.”可知，此处应填入她对难度的具体担忧。选项D“我需要非常强壮才能加入吗？”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“That’s a great idea!”可知，此处应填入一个鼓励或邀请性的建议。选项E“你为什么不这个星期四来试试呢？”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Exactly. We prvide all the safety equipment.”可知，此处应填入她对具体安排的询问或确认。选项F“所以，我所需要的就是一双运动鞋和舒适的衣服，对吗？”符合语境。故选F。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文是关于六则广告信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Traditinal RODEO”下面的“Children’s shw Saturday at 10 a.m.”可知，如果你想在星期六早上看儿童节目，你应该选择Traditinal RODEO。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Lizard Lvers Club Meets Wednesday nights 7:30”可知，Lizard Lvers Club只在周三晚上举行特别会议。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“BIG SALE…Blck G, Grandview Mall”可知，如果你想打折买东西，你应该去Blck G, Grandview Mall。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Central Cmmunity Cllege”以及“child care n site”可知，对于需要在上夜校的同时找到儿童保育的父母来说，Central Cmmunity Cllege提供了最方便的解决方案。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Traditinal RODEO”中的“Enter the cmpetitin fr best cwby prize and get a valuable saddle.”以及“One day nly—Saturday”可知，为了有机会赢得一个有价值的马鞍作为奖品，你必须参加只在周六举行的比赛。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“COMMUNITY EVENTS”以及文章内容可知，这些都是社区活动广告，最可能出现在当地社区报纸上。故选B。
42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B
【导语】本文介绍了“Bless yu”的起源、发展及现代使用情况。
42．根据“Peple wn’t think yu’re rude if yu frget t say ‘Bless yu’.”可知，现代社会中，即使忘记说 “Bless yu”，人们也不会认为你无礼，题干表述与原文不符。故填B。
43．根据“In fact, it dates back t medieval (中世纪的) Eurpe, specifically, the time f the bubnic plague (黑死病)…”以及“Peple didn’t knw hw t cure the bubnic plague. They were simply encuraged t say ‘Gd bless yu’ and d ther superstitius (迷信的) things, hping the sul wuld g back int the bdy…”可知，说“Bless yu”的习俗可追溯至中世纪欧洲的黑死病时期，黑死病是该习俗的历史起源之一，题干表述与原文一致。故填A。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“Bless yu”这一做法的历史与发展经过，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“In fact, if smene sneezes mre than twice, r sneezes especially ludly, yu may ask them if they’re OK, r if they wuld like a tissue (纸巾).”可知，若对方多次打喷嚏，建议询问其是否安好或是否需要纸巾。故选C。
46．推理判断题。通读全文可知，中世纪人们说“Bless yu”是希望对方灵魂回归（隐含对他人的关心与美好祝愿），现代人们说“Bless yu”或询问对方状况，也是出于礼貌和对他人的关怀，二者核心都是 “表达关心与美好祝愿”。故选B。
47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．D
【导语】本文是Sarah的日记，讲述Sarah通过VR技术克服公开演讲的恐惧。
47．句意：多年来，我一直非常害怕在别人面前讲话。
difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“My palms get sweaty, my vice shakes, and my mind ges cmpletely blank.”可知，恐惧程度极深。故选B。
48．句意：我感到完全无助，不知道如何面对这个挑战。
hpeful充满希望的；disappinted失望的；helpless无助的；excited兴奋的。根据“didn’t knw hw t face this challenge”可知，不知道如何面对这个挑战，应是感到无助的。故选C。
49．句意：你可以和虚拟的观众一起练习。
n在……上面；r或者；with和；abut关于。根据“yu can practice…a virtual (虚拟的) audience.”的语境可知，此处指通过VR技术，和虚拟的观众一起练习。故选C。
50．句意：然而，今天发生了一件美妙的事情。
Hwever然而；Therefre因此；Finally最终；Besides此外。前文说“awkward”和“nervus”，后文说“cmfrtable”，所以句意发生了转折，A项符合。故选A。
51．句意：这段经历告诉我，技术可以帮助我们以创造性的方式克服恐惧。
brther兄弟；practice练习；grade成绩；technlgy技术。全文核心是VR技术帮助Sarah克服公开演讲的恐惧，D项符合。故选D。
52．1 53．4 54．3 55．2 56． N, they didn’t. They cllected nly $800 and had hardly any supprt. 57．They used pipes, cameras, cmputer parts, and whatever they culd find. 58．①The Carl Hayden bys had hardly any supprt and very little mney t build the machine, s it might lk simple. ②The machine’s name was “Stinky” and it had a very strng smell. 59．Because ther teams (including the famus MIT) had lts f mney and supprt, but the Carl Hayden bys had hardly any supprt and very little mney. Hwever, their machine did better than all the thers and wn first place. 60．They have becme famus. Peple have ffered them mney fr cllege, and a mvie prducer wants t make a mvie abut their stry.
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了美国亚利桑那州凤凰城卡尔·海登高中的四名贫困墨西哥男孩，在老师的鼓励下，仅用800美元和简易材料制作出一台类似小型潜水艇的机器“Stinky”，并在一场有美国、加拿大多所学校（包括麻省理工学院）参与的比赛中夺冠，最终改变自身命运的故事。
52．根据文章第1段中“The machine was like a very small submarine (潜水艇). It culd mve arund in a swimming pl.”可知，该信息位于第1段，故填1。
53．根据文章第4段中“Peple have even ffered them mney fr cllege”可知，该信息位于第4段，故填4。
54．根据文章第3段中“when the cmpetitin started, they saw that ‘Stinky’ was n jke. It did better than all the ther machines, including MIT’s, and it tk first place in the cmpetitin”可知，该段详细描述了比赛过程与结果，故填3。
55．根据文章第2段中“Carl Hayden had been invited t a cmpetitin f high schls and universities... The schl that culd build the best machine wuld be the winner”可知，男孩们制作机器是为了参加这场比赛，该信息位于第2段，故填2。
56． 根据文章第1段“They cllected nly $800 frm peple in the twn t build it”和第2段“The Carl Hayden bys had hardly any supprt and very little mney”可知，男孩们确实缺乏资金和支持。反义疑问句需“根据事实回答”：事实是否定，故开头用“N”，故填N, they didn’t. They cllected nly $800 and had hardly any supprt.
57．根据文章第1段“They used pipes, cameras, cmputer parts, and whatever they culd find”可知，材料包括管道、相机、电脑零件以及他们能找到的任何东西，故填They used pipes, cameras, cmputer parts, and whatever they culd find.
58．根据文章第1段男孩们“had hardly any supprt and very little mney”、制作材料是“whatever they culd find”，以及第3段“Its name was ‘Stinky’ because it had a very strng smell”可知，两个原因分别是：①男孩们的机器制作资金少、缺乏支持，看起来可能简陋；②机器名字叫“Stinky”，且有很浓的气味。故填①The Carl Hayden bys had hardly any supprt and very little mney t build the machine, s it might lk simple. ②The machine’s name was “Stinky” and it had a very strng smell.
59．根据文章第2段“The Carl Hayden bys had hardly any supprt and very little mney”和第3段“including students frm the famus university, MIT”“It did better than all the ther machines, including MIT’s”可知，惊讶的原因是：其他参赛队伍（包括著名的麻省理工学院）有大量资金和支持，而卡尔·海登高中的男孩们几乎没有支持且资金极少，却打败了所有对手夺冠。故填Because ther teams (including the famus MIT) had lts f mney and supprt, but the Carl Hayden bys had hardly any supprt and very little mney. Hwever, their machine did better than all the thers and wn first place.
60．根据文章第4段“Since winning, the bys frm Carl Hayden have becme famus. Peple have even ffered them mney fr cllege, and a mvie prducer has asked them if it is OK t make a mvie t tell their stry”可知，变化包括：他们变得有名，有人为他们提供大学学费，还有电影制片人想把他们的故事拍成电影。故填They have becme famus. Peple have ffered them mney fr cllege, and a mvie prducer wants t make a mvie abut their stry.
题号
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
B
B
C
A
A
C
A
C
D
A
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
47
48
49
50
答案
B
C
B
B
D
B
B
C
C
A
题号
51









答案
D