2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷02(天津)

这是一份2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷02(天津)，共33页。试卷主要包含了65，5 分，满分 30 分），5 分，满分 50 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
— Cmpared with my classmates, I always feel that I’m rdinary.
— ! Yur kindness and creativity make yu unique.
A．Yu are like n thersB．Never say never
C．Just fllw the crwdD．Yu’re n the edge f yur seat
She submitted her applicatin t the university cheerfully, but she received a letter f .
acceptanceB．rejectinC．cngratulatinsD．invitatin
Humur has been an part f human behaviur fr thusands f years.
emtiveB．gentleC．cmplicatedD．essential
T my remarks, let me restate the message I began this passage with: where there’s a will, there’s a way.
cncludeB．entertainC．shaveD．btain
When the interviewer asked me abut my future plans, I was because I had n idea at all.
tld ffB．brught int fcus C．put n the sptD．let dwn
Try t ; everything will wrk ut fine in the end.
give inB．give upC．cheer upD．speed up
Taylr was always generus t his wife and children, but hespent mney n himself.
merelyB．rarelyC．frequentlyD．sadly
The high-speed railway will make it easier fr peple arund.
travelB．travellingC．t travelD．travelled
He admitted smething imprper in that meeting.
t sayB．saidC．sayingD．t be said 10．I’m writing t aplgize yu what I said just nw.
at; frB．t; frC．at; abutD．t; in
Practising Tai Chi can make ur bdy mre flexible, in turn can ease jint pain and help t prtect us frm injury.
thatB．whichC．itD．what
He published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.
whereB．whichC．whenD．why
13．A true friend can see the pain in yur eyes thers believe the smile n yur face A．becauseB．whileC．befreD．until
14．3D printing is benefiting nt just humans — in Brazil, a new 3D- printed shell t a turtle injured in a frest fire s far.
A．is givenB．has givenC．was givenD．has been given
15．— Shall I help yu with the cking?
. I can manage.
Dn’t btherB．With pleasureC．All rightD．I’m afraid nt
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When pilts fly ver the grassland f the Pampas regin, Argentina, they’re ften surprised t spt a huge guitar-shaped frest in the rdered fields. The site is mre than an amazing example f land art. Behind the site is a(n)
16lve stry.
When yung Argentine 17 Pedr Martin Ureta, aged 28, met 17-year- ld Graciela Yraizz in his hmetwn, they fell in lve at first 18 . Tw years later, they gt married and 19 dwn n the farm where Ureta had been 20 . Graciela had many big plans fr the farm in her mind. One day when she was taking a plane n a flight 21 Pampa, Graciala nticed that anther farm lked like a milking pail(桶) frm the 22 .
Graciela thught that her family culd create smething even mre attractive n their wn farm: A huge frest 23 as her favrite musical instrument—the guitar. Graciela 24 playing the guitar in her spare time and ften played the guitar at the lcal 25 .
But Ureta didn’t take his wife’s idea 26 saying, “We’ll talk abut it later.” Later 27 came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly f brain cancer at the 28 age f 25 while carrying their fifth child. After her wife’s death, Mr. Ureta 29 nt fulfilling her wish. Still heartbrken a few years later, Ureta decided that the best way t hnr his 30 wife wuld be t fulfill her wish and 31 the giant wrk f art in her hnr.
After the lcal gvernment refused t 32 with the prject, Ureta and his children tk it 33 . One by ne, they planted rughly 7,000 trees int the shape f a guitar. It tk a few rugh seasns fr the trees t take rt, but Ureta’s dedicatin 34 .
Watching the frest grw ver the years gave Graciela’s children 35 .
“It was the clsest thing pssible t have my mther alive,” Maria Julia, Ureta’s secnd daughter, said.
16．A．thrilling
B．exciting
C．bring
D．tuching
17．A．farmer
B．wrker
C．teacher
D．engineer
18．A．place
B．time
C．sight
D．way
19．A．put
B．settled
C．laid
D．tk
20．A．picked up
B．given up
C．made up
D．brught up
21．A．belw
B．ver
C．acrss
D．beynd
22．A．air
B．distance
C．beginning
D．tp
23．A．treated
B．regarded
C．cnsidered
D．shaped
24．A．disliked
B．missed
C．enjyed
D．avided
25．A．cncerts
B．lectures
C．games
D．shps
26．A．quickly
B．persnally
C．seriusly
D．prperly
27．A．hardly
B．never
C．still
D．always
28．A．yung
B．ld
C．nrmal
D．advanced
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Richard Ttten Buttn was brn n July 18, 1929, in Englewd, New Jersey. He and his tw lder brthers were raised in wealth. Buttn began skating when he was five years ld, using his brthers’ ld skates.
When Buttn was 11 years ld, he received his first pair f skates fr Christmas. His first cach did nt believe he had any ability and wuld never learn t skate. Buttn’s parents fund him anther cach, Swiss-brn Lussi. Fr the
next ten years, during his summers ff frm schl，Buttn wuld train with Lussi in Lake Placid, New Yrk, where the 1932 Winter Olympics had been held.
Buttn sn prved he had great natural ability. Cmbined with hard training and great caching, he sn had
success in cmpetitin. In 1943, he placed secnd at the Eastern States champinships. Shwing his cmpetitive spirit, Buttn was unhappy with his secnd place win. Later that year, he wn first title.
Buttn cmpeted in the 1947 Wrld Champinships. He placed secnd, thugh sme believed Buttn shuld have wn. Buttn decided t change his skating style. He became mre daring in his free skate.
T practise fr the Olympics, Buttn cmpeted in the 1948 Eurpean champinships in Prague, Czechslvakia. Nt nly did this cmpetitin assist Buttn in preparing fr the Olympic games, but it allwed him t shw ff his newly develped style t the judges s that it might be mre favrable later n. Buttn impressed the judges enugh t win the title.
At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Mritz, Switzerland, Buttn wn the gld medal with his free skate. Buttn cemented his status as a leading skater.
In the fall f 1948, Buttn entered Harvard University. He culd have gne t Yale University, but Yale wuld nt let him take time ff t cmpete as a skater.
In 1952, Buttn graduated with his B． A． In the same year, Buttn repeated his gld medal victry at the Olympic Games in Osl, Nrway. Again, Buttn achieved smething n skater had dne befre.
What made Buttn decide t change his skating style?
29．A．delayed
B．admitted
C．appreciated
D．regretted
30．A．late
B．early
C．slim
D．frmer
31．A．cpy
B．paint
C．create
D．change
32．A．help
B．begin
C．argue
D．deal
33．A．in this way
B．in their hnr
C．n their wn
D．in the future
34．A．tk ff
B．paid ff
C．gave ff
D．gt ff
35．A．assistance
B．cmfrt
C．cnfidence
D．care
Being lked dwn upn by his first cach. B．Winning the secnd at the Eastern States champinships. C．Winning the secnd at the Wrld Champinships.
D．Winning the first in the Eurpean champinships.
Hw many gld medals in all did Buttn win at Olympics?
One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
Buttn was brn in a pr family s he had t use his brthers’ ld skates.
Buttn was excited with the secnd place at the Eastern States champinships.
Bth the tw caches thught he had the ability t skate.
At an early age, Buttn shwed great interest in skating.
What des the underlined wrd “cemented” in Para.6 mean?
Established.B．Ruined.C．Shk.D．Threatened.
Buttn didn’t g t Yale University because .
Yale required him t give up skating cmpletelyB．in his eyes Harvard was better than Yale C．he needed mre free time t cmpeteD．he had n cnfidence t graduate
B
An AI frm Ggle DeepMind has achieved a silver medal scre at this year’s Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), the first time any AI has made it t the pdium (领奖台).
The IMO is cnsidered the wrld’s mst famus cmpetitin fr yung mathematicians. In January, Ggle DeepMind demnstrated AlphaGemetry, an AI system that culd answer sme IMO gemetry questins as well as humans. Hwever, this was nt frm a live cmpetitin, and it culdn’t answer questins frm ther mathematical disciplines.
Ggle DeepMind has nw released a new AI, called AlphaPrf, which can slve a wider range f mathematical prblems. It is an imprved versin f AlphaGemetry that can slve mre gemetry questins.
When the team tested bth systems tgether n this year’s IMO questins, they answered fur ut f six questins crrectly, giving them a scre f 28 ut f a pssible 42 pints. This was enugh t win a silver medal and
just ne pint under this year’s gld medal threshld (门槛). At the cntest in Bath, UK, 58 cmpetitrs wn a gld
medal and 123 wn a silver medal.
“We are all very much aware that AI will eventually be better than humans at slving mst mathematical prblems, but the rate at which AI is imprving is breathtaking,” says Gregr Dlinar, the IMO president. “Missing the gld medal at IMO 2024 by just ne pint a few days ag is truly impressive.”
While AlphaPrf’s perfrmance is impressive, it wrks slwly, taking up t three days t find sme slutins instead f the 4. 5 hurs per three questins that cmpetitrs are allwed. It als failed t answer bth questins n cmbinatrics, which is the study f cunting and arranging numbers. “We are still wrking t understand why this is, which will hpefully lead us t imprve the system,” says Alex Davies at Ggle DeepMind.
What d we knw abut AlphaPrf in paragraph 3?
Its all functins.B．Its ptential clients.
C．Its advantages ver AlphaGemetry.D．Its abilities t analyse prblems.
What can be learned abut this year’s Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad?
It tk place in Bath, UK.B．There were 10 questins in the cntest.
C．181 cmpetitrs tk part in the cntest. D．This year’s gld medal threshld was 30 pints.
What is ne f the limitatins f AlphaPrf?
It can nly slve gemetry-related prblems.
It is much slwer than human cmpetitrs in answering questins.
It has difficulty in understanding the basic cncepts f mathematics.
It requires a large amunt f cmputing resurces t functin
What may be Alex Davies’ attitude t the develpment f AlphaPrf?
Neutral.B．Uncaring.C．Disapprving.D．Psitive.
What’s the best title f the text?
DeepMind AI Gets Silver Medal at IMO 2024
DeepMind AI Is Develped t Take Part in IMO 2024 C．AI Manages t Slve Difficult Mathematical Prblems Well
D．AI Will Be Better than Humans at Slving Mathematical Prblems
C
Large rcks frmed ne wall f Diana Kennedy’s hme in Zitácuar, arund 170 kilmeters west f Mexic
City. Her gardens were full f herbs and ther eatable plants; the hme itself was built f lcally made, ften recycled materials. Shrtly after her death, Mexic’s Culture Ministry called Quinta Diana, as she named her hme, “an example f sustainability and cnservatin f nature and bidiversity”.
Ms. Kennedy bught the land in 1980 and it expanded in the fllwing years. Brn in Lughtn, United Kingdm in 1923, Diana Kennedy had n frmal culinary (relating t cking) training and tried a variety f jbs. She went t Mexic in 1957 t marry Paul P. Kennedy and she sn began wrking n her first bk, The Cuisines f Mexic, which was published in 1972. The plural (复数形式 ) was intentinal: n English-speaking writer befre her
was determined t seek ut and celebrate the wide range f Mexican fd and cking.
She had seen Mexic mdernize and develp, and she drew peple’s attentin t the culinary disadvantages: the increasing use f cnvenient but pr crn flur rather than earthy, sweet fresh crn flur; the tendency t rush rather than enjy preparing fd; the disappearing f Mexic’s frests.
She was mre a culinary anthrplgist (人类学家 ) than an inventr. She didn’t create recipes; she gathered
them, testing them dzens f times until the taste was as she remembered when she first tried them. She had great cnfidence in her apprach, taking 14 years t research her final bk, Oaxaca al Gust: An Infinite Gastrnmy, which was devted t the state’s deliciusly cmplex cuisine. It wn a James Beard Award fr Ckbk f the Year,
She was a strng advcate f traditinal dishes. She understd that Mexican cuisine ften has a srt f austerity (朴素 ), using few ingredients at the peak f their ripeness, and prepared t let every flavr shine. She was deeply
dubtful abut culinary innvatin and angry abut the debasing (质量降低 ) f what she rightly cnsidered as the wrld’s great cuisine.
What des Quinta Diana symblize?
A．A lng histry.
B．A special garden design.
C．Unique Mexican culture.
D．The cncept f envirnmental prtectin.
What can we learn abut Diana Kennedy?
She intrduced a variety f Mexican dishes in her first bk.
She bught Quinta Diana sn after she mved t Mexic.
She was a well-trained ck befre becming a writer.
She married Paul P. Kennedy in Lughtn in 1957.
Which statement wuld Diana Kennedy agree with?
Fd shuld be prepared fr quite a lng time.
Crn flur is nt the best chice fr Mexican cuisine.
Mre ingredients shuld be added t Mexican cuisine.
Fd shuldn’t be made at the cst f damaging its nature.
What’s Diana Kennedy’s attitude twards sme nvel dishes? A．Unclear.B．Disapprving.
C．Supprtive.D．Tlerant.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Diana Kennedy?
Cnfident and sensitive. B．Optimistic and ambitius. C．Cperative and generus. D．Determined and respnsible.
D
Each f us has dreams and gals fr ur future. What makes us study and make prgress each day is clsely cnnected with ur persnal dream and gal.
But why d yu have dreams and gals, yu still end up with nthing? What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) actin. When yu learn yur lessns in schl, yu must wrk hard and
nt give up. Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. If we have a hard lessn tday, let us try ur best t learn it well and then we shall be prepared fr a harder ne tmrrw.
This is the famus frmula (公式) fr success:
Dream> Believe> Achieve
Mst peple have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe) . And then they d nthing. They must imagine their dreams can cme true. When they get tired f waiting and lse a lt, they get bred. They say angrily hw terrible their life is.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula:
Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve
Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act). If yu say, “I can’t d it” and give up, yu can never d anything valuable. Hwever, “I’ll try” creates wnders. Let’s remember that there will be bstacles in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them. Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.
What shuld yu d when yu find yur lessns very hard?
Ask peple fr help.B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready t create wnders.D．Prepare fr a harder ne.
Which des the writer add t the famus frmula?
Act.B．Achieve.C．Cnnect.D．Create.
What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean?
危险B．想象C．奇迹D．困难
Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve”?
T supprt his idea.B．T ask readers t explain it. C．T shw what his gals are.D．T cmpare it with a bridge.
What wuld be the best title fr the text?
Ding Smething Valuable
第三部分:写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Studying Hard and Making Prgress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Actin D．Separating Successful Peple frm Dreams
A pr little by was at a lss (不知所措的 ) when a lvely yung wman pened the dr. Instead f a meal,
he asked fr a drink f water. She thught he lked hungry, s she brught him a large glass f milk.He drank it slwly, and then asked, “Hw much shuld I pay yu?”
“Yu needn’t pay anything,” she replied. “My mther has taught me never t accept paying fr kindness.” He said, “Then I thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.” As Hward Kelly left that huse, because f the yung wman’s
kindness and help, his faith (信心) in humanity (人性) had increased .
Years later, the yung wman became gravely ill. The lcal dctrs were puzzled. They finally sent her t the big city, where specialists (专家) culd be called in t study her rare disease (罕见的疾病 ). Dr.Hward Kelly, nw
famus, was called in fr the cnsultatin (咨询会 ) When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, he immediately rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
He recgnized her at nce. He went back t the cnsultatin rm and determined t d his best t save her life.
After a lng struggle, the battle was wn. Dr. Kelly requested the business ffice t pass the final bill (账单) t him fr
apprval (批准). He lked at it and then wrte smething n the side. The bill was sent t her rm. She was afraid t
pen it because she was psitive that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff.Finally, she lked and the nte n the side f the bill caught her attentin. She read these wrds ...
“Paid in full with a glass f milk.”
At this mment, she at nce realized the medical expense was actually paid by the dctr himself. Tears f jy flded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank yu. Lve has spread thrugh human hearts and hands.”
What did the little by pay fr the milk? (n mre than 5 wrds)
Why did the little by believe mre in humanity? (n mre than 10 wrds)
What des the underlined wrd“gravely” mean in the third paragraph? (1 wrd)
Wh paid the medical expense actually? (n mre than 12 wrds)
What can yu learn frm the passage? (n mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客参加。请你给社区写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者。内容包括：
(1)写信目的；(2)个人优势；(3)希望获准。词数 100 左右。 Dear Sir r Madam,
Yurs, Li Hua
2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 02（天津专用）全解全析
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：130 分）
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.65。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
— Cmpared with my classmates, I always feel that I’m rdinary.
— ! Yur kindness and creativity make yu unique.
A．Yu are like n thersB．Never say never
C．Just fllw the crwdD．Yu’re n the edge f yur seat
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——和我的同学相比，我总觉得自己很普通。——你是独一无二的！你的善良和创造力使你独一无二。A. Yu are like n thers 你与众不同；B. Never say never 永远不要说不；C. Just fllw the crwd 随大流；D. Yu’re n the edge f yur seat 你坐立不安。根据下句“Yur kindness and creativity make yu unique.”可知，此处为短语 Yu are like n thers“你与众不同”，满足上下句逻辑要求。故选 A 项。
She submitted her applicatin t the university cheerfully, but she received a letter f .
acceptanceB．rejectinC．cngratulatinsD．invitatin
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她兴高采烈地向大学递交了申请，但却收到了一封拒绝信。A. acceptance 认
可；同意；B. rejectin 拒绝；C. cngratulatins 祝贺；D. invitatin 邀请。根据“She submitted her applicatin t the university cheerfully,”和转折词“but”可知，她收到大学申请的拒绝信。故选 B。
Humur has been an part f human behaviur fr thusands f years.
emtiveB．gentleC．cmplicatedD．essential
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。A. emtive 情绪的；B. gentle 温和的；C. cmplicated 复杂的；D. essential 非常重要的。根据“part f human behaviur fr thusands f years.”可知，幽默在人类行为中是很重要的。故选 D。
T my remarks, let me restate the message I began this passage with: where there’s a will, there’s a way.
cncludeB．entertainC．shaveD．btain
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结束我的发言时，让我重申我在这篇文章开头的信息：有志者事竟成。A. cnclude 结束，得出结论；B. entertain 娱乐；C. shave 刮脸；D. btain 获得。根据后文“let me restate the message I began this passage with”可知，这是在结束发言时做出的总结。故选 A。
When the interviewer asked me abut my future plans, I was because I had n idea at all.
tld ffB．brught int fcus C．put n the sptD．let dwn
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当面试官问我未来的计划时，我很尴尬，因为我完全不知道。A. tld ff斥责；数落；B. brught int fcus 成为焦点；受到关注；C. put n the spt 处于难堪境地；使尴尬；D. let dwn 使失望；辜负。根据“because I had n idea at all.”可知，因为回答不了面试官的问题而感到尴尬。故选 C。
Try t ; everything will wrk ut fine in the end.
give inB．give upC．cheer upD．speed up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：振作起来吧，最后一切都会好起来的。A. give in 屈服，让步；B. give up 放
弃；C. cheer up 振作起来；D. speed up 加速。根据“everything will wrk ut fine in the end”可知，此处为动词短语 cheer up“振作起来”，满足句意要求。故选 C 项。
Taylr was always generus t his wife and children, but he spent mney n himself.
merelyB．rarelyC．frequentlyD．sadly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨，但他很少为自己花钱。A. merely 仅仅； B. rarely 很少，不常；C. frequently 频繁地；D. sadly 悲伤地。根据 but 前的 Taylr was always generus t his wife and children 可知，他很少在自己身上花钱。故选 B。
The high-speed railway will make it easier fr peple arund.
travelB．travellingC．t travelD．travelled
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：高铁将使人们更容易四处旅行。根据题干可知，此处考查 make it easier fr sb. t d sth.“使某人做某事更容易”，其中 it 为形式宾语，动词不定式 t d 为真正的宾语。故选 C 项。
He admitted smething imprper in that meeting.
t sayB．saidC．sayingD．t be said
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认在那次会议上说了不合适的话。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词或动名词，admit ding sth.为固定搭配，表示 “承认做过某事”。故选 C。
I’m writing t aplgize yu what I said just nw.
at; frB．t; frC．at; abutD．t; in
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我写信是想向您道歉，因为我刚才说的话让您感到不快了。动词短语 aplgize t sb fr sth 表示“因为某事向某人道歉”，符合句意。故选 B。
Practising Tai Chi can make ur bdy mre flexible, in turn can ease jint pain and help t prtect us frm
injury.
thatB．whichC．itD．what
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：练习太极拳可以使我们的身体更灵活，从而减轻关节疼痛，帮助我们免受伤害。
空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词 which 代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填 which。
He published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.
whereB．whichC．whenD．why
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在报纸上发表了一篇论文，详细地描述了一种新技术。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 paper，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 A 项。
13．A true friend can see the pain in yur eyes thers believe the smile n yur face A．becauseB．whileC．befreD．until
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人却相信你脸上的笑容。A. because因为；B. while 然而；C. befre 在……之前；D. until 直到……为止。空格前后是两个对比的情况，即“真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦”和“其他人却相信你脸上的笑容”，故用 while 表示对比。故选 B。
14．3D printing is benefiting nt just humans— in Brazil, a new 3D- printed shell t a turtle injured in a frest fire s far.
A．is givenB．has givenC．was givenD．has been given
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：3D 打印不仅仅是人类受益——在巴西，一个新的 3D 打印外壳已经被送给了一只在森林火灾中受伤的乌龟。根据时间状语 s far 可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成 时。动词 give 与主语 a new 3D- printed shell 之间存在被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主谓一致，故选 D项。
— Shall I help yu with the cking?
. I can manage.
Dn’t btherB．With pleasureC．All rightD．I’m afraid nt
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——需要我帮你做饭吗？——不用麻烦了。我自己能行。A. Dn’t bther 不用麻烦
了；B. With pleasure 乐意效劳；C. All right 好吧；D. I’m afraid nt 恐怕不行。根据下文“I can manage.”可知，此处表示婉拒对方的帮助，A 选项符合语境。故选 A。
第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When pilts fly ver the grassland f the Pampas regin, Argentina, they’re ften surprised t spt a huge guitar-shaped frest in the rdered fields. The site is mre than an amazing example f land art. Behind the site is a(n)
16 lve stry.
When yung Argentine 17 Pedr Martin Ureta, aged 28, met 17-year- ld Graciela Yraizz in his hmetwn, they fell in lve at first 18 . Tw years later, they gt married and 19 dwn n the farm where Ureta had been 20 . Graciela had many big plans fr the farm in her mind. One day when she was taking a plane n a flight 21 Pampa, Graciala nticed that anther farm lked like a milking pail(桶) frm the 22 .
Graciela thught that her family culd create smething even mre attractive n their wn farm: A huge frest 23 as her favrite musical instrument—the guitar. Graciela 24 playing the guitar in her spare time and ften played the guitar at the lcal 25 .
But Ureta didn’t take his wife’s idea 26 saying, “We’ll talk abut it later.” Later 27 came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly f brain cancer at the 28 age f 25 while carrying their fifth child. After her wife’s death, Mr. Ureta 29 nt fulfilling her wish. Still heartbrken a few years later, Ureta decided that the best way t hnr his 30 wife wuld be t fulfill her wish and 31 the giant wrk f art in her hnr.
After the lcal gvernment refused t 32 with the prject, Ureta and his children tk it 33 . One by ne, they planted rughly 7,000 trees int the shape f a guitar. It tk a few rugh seasns fr the trees t take rt, but Ureta’s dedicatin 34 .
Watching the frest grw ver the years gave Graciela’s children 35 .
“It was the clsest thing pssible t have my mther alive,” Maria Julia, Ureta’s secnd daughter, said.
16．A．thrilling
B．exciting
C．bring
D．tuching
17．A．farmer
B．wrker
C．teacher
D．engineer
18．A．place
B．time
C．sight
D．way
19．A．put
B．settled
C．laid
D．tk
20．A．picked up
B．given up
C．made up
D．brught up
21．A．belw
B．ver
C．acrss
D．beynd
22．A．air
B．distance
C．beginning
D．tp
23．A．treated
B．regarded
C．cnsidered
D．shaped
35．B
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。年轻的阿根廷人 Greta 和妻子一见钟情，婚后定居在自己的农场。妻子非常喜欢弹吉它，她梦想创造一片巨大的吉他形状的森林。但在妻子活着时，Greta 没有在意。妻子去世后，他和孩子们独自完成了妻子的遗愿，让孩子们得到了心灵的安慰。
【详情解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. thrilling 令人激动的，颤动的；B. exciting 激动人心的；C. bring 无聊的，乏味的；D. tuching 感人的，动人的。根据下文的故事可知是一个感人的（tuching）故事。故选 D。 17．考查名词辨析。A. farmer 农民；B. wrker 工人；C. teacher 老师；D. engineer 工程师。根据下文中的“n the farm where Greta had been 5 ”可知，他是个农民，故选 A。
考查固定搭配。A. place 地方；B. time 时间；C. sight 视野；D. way 方法。句意： 28 岁的 Ureta 遇到 17 岁的
Graciela yraiz，他们一见钟情。fall in lve at first sight 为固定搭配，意为“一见钟情”，在此符合题意，故选 C。
24．A．disliked
B．missed
C．enjyed
D．avided
25．A．cncerts
B．lectures
C．games
D．shps
26．A．quickly
B．persnally
C．seriusly
D．prperly
27．A．hardly
B．never
C．still
D．always
28．A．yung
B．ld
C．nrmal
D．advanced
29．A．delayed
B．admitted
C．appreciated
D．regretted
30．A．late
B．early
C．slim
D．frmer
31．A．cpy
B．paint
C．create
D．change
32．A．help
B．begin
C．argue
D．deal
33．A．in this way
B．in their hnr
C．n their wn
D．in the future
34．A．tk ff
B．paid ff
C．gave ff
D．gt ff
35．A．assistance
B．cmfrt
C．cnfidence
D．care
【参考答案】16．D
17．A18．C
19．B20．D
21．B22．A23．D24．C
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．A
33．C
34．B
考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A. put 放入；B. settled 定居，解决；C. laid 放置； D. tk 拿起，接受。句意：两年后，他们结婚后在农场定居了。settle dwn 为固定搭配，意为“定居下来”，故选 B。 20．考查动词短语辨析。A. picked up 拾起，捡起；B. given up 放弃；C. made up 构成，化装；D. brught up 教育，培养，长大。此处是指“他们俩结婚后在 Ureta 长大（brught up）的地方定居下来”。根据语境可知， brught up 合适，故选 D。
考查介词辨析。A. belw 在……的下面；B. ver 在……的上面；C. acrss 穿过；D. beynd 超过。根据常识及语境可知，此处是指“Graciala 坐飞机飞越潘帕时，….”可知，飞机在农场的上空飞，因此要用“在……的上
方”，故选 B。
考查名词辨析。A. air 空气，天空；B. distance 距离；C. beginning 开始；D. tp 顶部。Graciala 坐飞机飞越潘帕时，所以是从空中看。因此此处是指“从空中（air）看另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶”，故选 A。 23．考查动词辨析。A. treated 治疗，对待；B. regarded 尊敬，看；C. cnsidered 考虑，认为 D. shaped；塑造，形成。此处是指“被塑造成她最喜欢的乐器吉他形状的巨大森林”，be shaped as…为固定搭配，意为“被塑造
成……”，因此选 D。
考查动词辨析。A. disliked 不喜欢；B. missed 错过，思念；C. enjyed 享受，喜爱；D. avided 避免。根据 “her favrite musical instrument”及“playing the guitar in her spare time and ften played the guitar”，可知，“格雷西拉喜欢在业余时间弹吉他，而且经常弹吉他”，此处应填 enjyed（喜爱）。故填 C。
考查名词辨析。A. cncerts 音乐会；B. lectures 讲座；C. games 游戏，比；D. shps 商店。分析选项可知，与弹吉它有关的场所，只有 cncerts(音乐会)符合，故填 A 。
考查固定搭配及副词辨析。A. quickly 快速地；B. persnally 亲自地；C. seriusly 严肃地，认真地；D. prperly 合适地，恰当地。根据“We’ll talk abut it later.”及下文的内容，可知“但 Ureta 没有把他妻子的想法当回事”。take sth. Seriusly 为固定搭配，意为“把……当回事”，故选 C。
考查副词辨析。A. hardly 几乎不；B. never 从未，决不；C. still 仍然，还；D. always 总是。根据下文可知，直到妻子死后，再也没（never）提过。故选 B。
考查形容词辨析。A. yung 年轻的；B. ld 老的；C. nrmal 正常的；D. advanced 高等的，先进的。根据
“age f 25”可知，格雷西拉在 25 岁，很年轻时去世，故选 A。
考查动词辨析。A. delayed 延迟，耽搁；B. admitted 承认；C. appreciated 感激，欣赏；D. regretted 遗憾，后 悔。根据前文可知，她妻子去世后，Ureta 先生后悔（regretted）没有实现她的愿望。故选 D。 30．考查形容词辨析。A. late 晚的，已故的；B. early 早的；C. slim 苗条的；D. frmer 以前的。根据前文可知，他的妻子已故（late）。此处是指“Ureta 认为，向他已故（late）妻子致意的最好办法是实现她的愿望”。因此选 A。
考查动词辨析。 A. cpy 复制；B. paint 涂色于；C. create 创造；D. change 改变，变化。根据上文的“Graciela thught that her family culd create smething even mre attractive n their wn farm: A huge frest 8as her favrite musical instrument—the guitar.”的语境可知，格雷西拉认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更具吸
引力的东西：一片巨大的森林，形状像她最喜欢的吉他乐器。此处是指 Ureta 要实现他已故妻子的愿望，创造
（create）出巨大的艺术作品一片巨大的吉他形状的森林。因此选 C。
考查动词辨析。A. help 帮助；B. begin 开始； C. argue 争吵；D. deal 处理，分配。根据句意可知，当地政府拒绝帮助（help）他完成这个项目。故选 A。
考查短语辨析。A. in this way 用这种方法；B. in their hnr 以他们的荣誉；C. n their wn 独自地；D. in the future 将来。在当地政府拒绝接受这个项目后，Ureta 和他的孩子们独自（n their wn）承担了这个项目。故选 C。
考查动词短语辨析。A. tk ff 起飞，脱下； B. paid ff 值得的，没有白费，付清，得到回报； C. gave ff 放出，发出；D. gt ff 下车。分析最后上一段和最后一段的内容可知，本句是指“他们种植了大约 7000 棵树做成吉他形状，经历了几个艰难的季节，这些树木生根了，Ureta 的付出得到了回报（paid ff）。因此选 B。
考查名词辨析。A. assistance 帮助；B. cmfrt 安慰；C. cnfidence 信心；D. care 在意，关心。根据最后一段最后一句她的女儿觉得“种植像吉他形状的树林让我感觉母亲还在”，可知此处是指“看着森林长年生长，格雷
第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
西拉的孩子们得到了安慰（cmfrt）”故选 B。
A
Richard Ttten Buttn was brn n July 18, 1929, in Englewd, New Jersey. He and his tw lder brthers were raised in wealth. Buttn began skating when he was five years ld, using his brthers’ ld skates.
When Buttn was 11 years ld, he received his first pair f skates fr Christmas. His first cach did nt believe he had any ability and wuld never learn t skate. Buttn’s parents fund him anther cach, Swiss-brn Lussi. Fr the
next ten years, during his summers ff frm schl，Buttn wuld train with Lussi in Lake Placid, New Yrk, where the 1932 Winter Olympics had been held.
Buttn sn prved he had great natural ability. Cmbined with hard training and great caching, he sn had
success in cmpetitin. In 1943, he placed secnd at the Eastern States champinships. Shwing his cmpetitive spirit, Buttn was unhappy with his secnd place win. Later that year, he wn first title.
Buttn cmpeted in the 1947 Wrld Champinships. He placed secnd, thugh sme believed Buttn shuld have wn. Buttn decided t change his skating style. He became mre daring in his free skate.
T practise fr the Olympics, Buttn cmpeted in the 1948 Eurpean champinships in Prague, Czechslvakia. Nt nly did this cmpetitin assist Buttn in preparing fr the Olympic games, but it allwed him t shw ff his newly develped style t the judges s that it might be mre favrable later n. Buttn impressed the judges enugh t win the title.
At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Mritz, Switzerland, Buttn wn the gld medal with his free skate. Buttn cemented his status as a leading skater.
In the fall f 1948, Buttn entered Harvard University. He culd have gne t Yale University, but Yale wuld nt let him take time ff t cmpete as a skater.
In 1952, Buttn graduated with his B． A． In the same year, Buttn repeated his gld medal victry at the Olympic Games in Osl, Nrway. Again, Buttn achieved smething n skater had dne befre.
What made Buttn decide t change his skating style?
Being lked dwn upn by his first cach. B．Winning the secnd at the Eastern States champinships. C．Winning the secnd at the Wrld Champinships.
D．Winning the first in the Eurpean champinships.
Hw many gld medals in all did Buttn win at Olympics?
One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
Buttn was brn in a pr family s he had t use his brthers’ ld skates.
Buttn was excited with the secnd place at the Eastern States champinships.
Bth the tw caches thught he had the ability t skate.
At an early age, Buttn shwed great interest in skating.
What des the underlined wrd “cemented” in Para.6 mean?
Established.B．Ruined.C．Shk.D．Threatened.
Buttn didn’t g t Yale University because .
Yale required him t give up skating cmpletelyB．in his eyes Harvard was better than Yale C．he needed mre free time t cmpeteD．he had n cnfidence t graduate
【参考答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了两次获得奥运会金牌的滑冰运动员 Richard Ttten Buttn 的个人经历以及成就。
【详情解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Buttn cmpeted in the 1947 Wrld Champinships. He placed secnd, thugh sme believed Buttn shuld have wn. Buttn decided t change his skating style. He became mre daring in his free skate. (巴顿参加了 1947 年的世界锦标。他获得了第二名，但有人认为巴顿本应获胜。巴顿决定改变他的滑冰方
式。在自由滑环节，他变得更加大胆了。)”可知，在世界锦标中获得了第二名让他决定改变自己的滑冰风格。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Mritz, Switzerland, Buttn wn the gld medal with his free skate. (在 1948 年于瑞士圣莫里茨举行的冬季奥运会上，巴顿凭借其自由滑项目赢得了金牌。
)”和最后一段“In 1952, Buttn graduated with his B. A. In the same year, Buttn repeated his gld medal victry at the Olympic Games in Osl, Nrway. (1952 年，巴顿毕业并获得了文学学士学位。同年，他在挪威奥斯陆举行的奥运会上再次获得了金牌。)”可知，他曾经两次获得奥运会的金牌，分别于 1948 年和 1952 年。故选 B。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Buttn began skating when he was five years ld, using his brthers’ ld skates. (巴顿五岁时就开始滑冰了，当时他用的是哥哥们用过的冰鞋。)”可知，D 选项“在很小的时候，巴顿就对滑冰产生了浓厚的兴趣”正确。故选 D。
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Mritz, Switzerland, Buttn wn the gld medal with his free skate. (在 1948 年瑞士圣莫里茨举行的冬季奥运会上，巴顿凭借自由滑获得了金牌。)”以及后文“his status as a leading skater (顶尖滑冰选手的地位)”可知，获得金牌巩固了他顶尖滑冰选手的地位。故划线词
意思是“巩固”。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He culd have gne t Yale University, but Yale wuld nt let him take time ff t cmpete as a skater. (他本可以去耶鲁大学，但耶鲁大学不允许他请假去参加滑冰比。)”可知，巴顿没有去耶鲁大学读书，是因为他需要更多的时间来进行比。故选 C。
B
An AI frm Ggle DeepMind has achieved a silver medal scre at this year’s Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), the first time any AI has made it t the pdium (领奖台).
The IMO is cnsidered the wrld’s mst famus cmpetitin fr yung mathematicians. In January, Ggle DeepMind demnstrated AlphaGemetry, an AI system that culd answer sme IMO gemetry questins as well as humans. Hwever, this was nt frm a live cmpetitin, and it culdn’t answer questins frm ther mathematical disciplines.
Ggle DeepMind has nw released a new AI, called AlphaPrf, which can slve a wider range f mathematical prblems. It is an imprved versin f AlphaGemetry that can slve mre gemetry questins.
When the team tested bth systems tgether n this year’s IMO questins, they answered fur ut f six questins crrectly, giving them a scre f 28 ut f a pssible 42 pints. This was enugh t win a silver medal and
just ne pint under this year’s gld medal threshld (门槛). At the cntest in Bath, UK, 58 cmpetitrs wn a gld medal and 123 wn a silver medal.
“We are all very much aware that AI will eventually be better than humans at slving mst mathematical
prblems, but the rate at which AI is imprving is breathtaking,” says Gregr Dlinar, the IMO president. “Missing the gld medal at IMO 2024 by just ne pint a few days ag is truly impressive.”
While AlphaPrf’s perfrmance is impressive, it wrks slwly, taking up t three days t find sme slutins instead f the 4. 5 hurs per three questins that cmpetitrs are allwed. It als failed t answer bth questins n cmbinatrics, which is the study f cunting and arranging numbers. “We are still wrking t understand why this is, which will hpefully lead us t imprve the system,” says Alex Davies at Ggle DeepMind.
What d we knw abut AlphaPrf in paragraph 3?
Its all functins.B．Its ptential clients.
C．Its advantages ver AlphaGemetry.D．Its abilities t analyse prblems.
What can be learned abut this year’s Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad?
It tk place in Bath, UK.B．There were 10 questins in the cntest.
C．181 cmpetitrs tk part in the cntest. D．This year’s gld medal threshld was 30 pints.
What is ne f the limitatins f AlphaPrf?
It can nly slve gemetry-related prblems.
It is much slwer than human cmpetitrs in answering questins.
It has difficulty in understanding the basic cncepts f mathematics.
It requires a large amunt f cmputing resurces t functin
What may be Alex Davies’ attitude t the develpment f AlphaPrf?
Neutral.B．Uncaring.C．Disapprving.D．Psitive.
What’s the best title f the text?
DeepMind AI Gets Silver Medal at IMO 2024
DeepMind AI Is Develped t Take Part in IMO 2024 C．AI Manages t Slve Difficult Mathematical Prblems Well
D．AI Will Be Better than Humans at Slving Mathematical Prblems
【参考答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新文报道。文章报道了谷歌 DeepMind 研发的人工智能 AlphaPrf 在 2024 年国际数学奥林匹克竞中获得银牌，还阐述了其优势、局限性等情况。
【详情解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ggle DeepMind has nw released a new AI, called AlphaPrf, which can slve a wider range f mathematical prblems. It is an imprved versin f AlphaGemetry that can slve mre gemetry questins.(谷歌 DeepMind 现在发布了一种新的人工智能，名为 AlphaPrf，它可以解决更广泛的数学问题。它是
AlphaGemetry 的改进版本，可以解决更多的几何问题)”可知，AlphaPrf 优于 AlphaGemetry，它能解决更广泛的数学问题和更多几何问题。故选 C 项。
细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the cntest in Bath, UK, 58 cmpetitrs wn a gld medal and 123 wn a silver medal.(在英国巴斯举行的比中，58 名参者获得金牌，123 名获得银牌)”可知，今年的国际数学奥林匹克竞 在英国巴斯举行。故选 A 项。
细节理解题。根据第六段中“While AlphaPrf’s perfrmance is impressive, it wrks slwly, taking up t three
days t find sme slutins instead f the 4. 5 hurs per three questins that cmpetitrs are allwed.(虽然 AlphaPrf的表现令人印象深刻，但它的工作速度很慢，找到一些解决方案需要长达三天的时间，而不是参者被允许的每三道题 4.5 小时)”可知，AlphaPrf 在回答问题方面比人类参者慢得多。故选 B 项。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Alex Davies 的话“We are still wrking t understand why this is, which will hpefully lead us t imprve the system(我们仍在努力弄清楚为什么会这样，这有望让我们改进这个系统)”可
知，Alex Davies 表示正在努力寻找问题原因以改进系统，由此可推断他对 AlphaPrf 的发展持积极态度。故选 D
项。
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“An AI frm Ggle DeepMind has achieved a silver medal scre at this year’s Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad (IMO), the first time any AI has made it t the pdium (领奖台).(谷歌 DeepMind的一款人工智能在今年的国际数学奥林匹克竞(IMO)中获得了银牌成绩，这是人工智能首次登上领奖台)”以及后文围绕该人工智能在竞中的表现等内容的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是谷歌 DeepMind 的人工智能在 2024 年国际数学奥林匹克竞中获得银牌这一事件。A 选项“DeepMind AI Gets Silver Medal at IMO 2024 (DeepMind 人工智能在 2024 年国际数学奥林匹克竞中获得银牌)”能概括文章主要内容，最适合做文章标题。故选 A 项。
C
Large rcks frmed ne wall f Diana Kennedy’s hme in Zitácuar, arund 170 kilmeters west f Mexic City. Her gardens were full f herbs and ther eatable plants; the hme itself was built f lcally made, ften recycled materials. Shrtly after her death, Mexic’s Culture Ministry called Quinta Diana, as she named her hme, “an example f sustainability and cnservatin f nature and bidiversity”.
Ms. Kennedy bught the land in 1980 and it expanded in the fllwing years. Brn in Lughtn, United Kingdm in 1923, Diana Kennedy had n frmal culinary (relating t cking) training and tried a variety f jbs. She went t Mexic in 1957 t marry Paul P. Kennedy and she sn began wrking n her first bk, The Cuisines f Mexic, which was published in 1972. The plural (复数形式 ) was intentinal: n English-speaking writer befre her
was determined t seek ut and celebrate the wide range f Mexican fd and cking.
She had seen Mexic mdernize and develp, and she drew peple’s attentin t the culinary disadvantages: the increasing use f cnvenient but pr crn flur rather than earthy, sweet fresh crn flur; the tendency t rush rather than enjy preparing fd; the disappearing f Mexic’s frests.
She was mre a culinary anthrplgist (人类学家 ) than an inventr. She didn’t create recipes; she gathered
them, testing them dzens f times until the taste was as she remembered when she first tried them. She had great cnfidence in her apprach, taking 14 years t research her final bk, Oaxaca al Gust: An Infinite Gastrnmy, which was devted t the state’s deliciusly cmplex cuisine. It wn a James Beard Award fr Ckbk f the Year,
She was a strng advcate f traditinal dishes. She understd that Mexican cuisine ften has a srt f austerity (朴素 ), using few ingredients at the peak f their ripeness, and prepared t let every flavr shine. She was deeply
dubtful abut culinary innvatin and angry abut the debasing (质量降低 ) f what she rightly cnsidered as the wrld’s great cuisine.
What des Quinta Diana symblize?
A．A lng histry.
B．A special garden design.
Unique Mexican culture.
The cncept f envirnmental prtectin.
What can we learn abut Diana Kennedy?
She intrduced a variety f Mexican dishes in her first bk.
She bught Quinta Diana sn after she mved t Mexic.
She was a well-trained ck befre becming a writer.
She married Paul P. Kennedy in Lughtn in 1957.
Which statement wuld Diana Kennedy agree with?
Fd shuld be prepared fr quite a lng time.
Crn flur is nt the best chice fr Mexican cuisine.
Mre ingredients shuld be added t Mexican cuisine.
Fd shuldn’t be made at the cst f damaging its nature.
What’s Diana Kennedy’s attitude twards sme nvel dishes? A．Unclear.B．Disapprving.
C．Supprtive.D．Tlerant.
Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Diana Kennedy?
Cnfident and sensitive. B．Optimistic and ambitius. C．Cperative and generus. D．Determined and respnsible.
【参考答案】46．D47．A48．D49．B50．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了 Diana Kennedy，一位英国出生的墨西哥美食作家和环保主义者。她以其对墨西哥传统美食的深入研究和保护而闻名，并通过她的书籍和生活方式强调了环境保护和可持续性的重 要性。
【详情解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Shrtly after her death, Mexic’s Culture Ministry called Quinta Diana, as she named her hme, “an example f sustainability and cnservatin f nature and bidiversity. (她去世不久后，墨西哥文化部称她命名的家“Quinta Diana”为“可持续性、自然和生物多样性保护的典范”。)”可知，Quinta Diana 象征着环保的概念，故选 D 项。
细节理解题。根据第二段“She went t Mexic in 1957 t marry Paul P. Kennedy and she sn began wrking n her first bk, The Cuisines f Mexic, which was published in 1972. (她于 1957 年前往墨西哥嫁给 Paul P. Kennedy，并很快开始撰写她的第一本书《墨西哥美食》，该书于 1972 年出版)”可知，她在第一本书中介绍了多种墨西哥菜肴，故选 A 项。
细节理解题。根据第三段“She had seen Mexic mdernize and develp, and she drew peple’s attentin t the culinary disadvantages: the increasing use f cnvenient but pr crn flur rather than earthy, sweet fresh crn flur; the tendency t rush rather than enjy preparing fd; the disappearing f Mexic’s frests. (她目睹了墨西哥的现代
化和发展，同时她也指出了烹饪方面的劣势：人们越来越多地使用方便但质量较差的玉米粉，而不是那种质朴、甜美的新鲜玉米粉；人们倾向于匆忙准备食物，而不是享受烹饪的过程；墨西哥的森林正在消失。)”可 知，Diana Kennedy 认为不应以破坏食物的自然性为代价来制作食物，故选 D 项。 49．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She was deeply dubtful abut culinary innvatin and angry abut the debasing f what she rightly cnsidered as the wrld’s great cuisine. (她对烹饪创新持怀疑态度，并对那些她认为是世界上最
伟大的美食的贬低行为感到愤怒)”可知，Diana Kennedy 对一些新奇菜肴持不赞成的态度，故选 B 项。
推理判断题。根据文中“She had great cnfidence in her apprach, taking 14 years t research her final bk, Oaxaca al Gust: An Infinite Gastrnmy, which was devted t the state’s deliciusly cmplex cuisine. It wn a James Beard Award fr Ckbk f the Year(她对自己的方法充满信心，花了 14 年时间研究她的最后一本书
《Oaxaca al Gust: An Infinite Gastrnmy》，这本书致力于研究该州复杂而美味的美食。这本书赢得了詹姆斯·比尔德年度最佳食谱奖)”可知，Diana Kennedy 是一个坚定且有责任感的人。她对自己的研究方法充满信心，并且愿意投入大量时间和精力来确保她的工作质量。她的责任感体现在她对传统墨西哥美食的保护和推广上，她通过自己的书籍和生活方式强调了环境保护和可持续性的重要性。因此，描述她最合适的词语是“坚定的”和“有责任感的”，故选 D 项。
D
Each f us has dreams and gals fr ur future. What makes us study and make prgress each day is clsely cnnected with ur persnal dream and gal.
But why d yu have dreams and gals, yu still end up with nthing? What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) actin. When yu learn yur lessns in schl, yu must wrk hard and
nt give up. Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. If we have a hard lessn tday, let us try ur best t learn it well and then we shall be prepared fr a harder ne tmrrw.
This is the famus frmula (公式) fr success:
Dream> Believe> Achieve
Mst peple have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe) . And then they d nthing. They must imagine their dreams can cme true. When they get tired f waiting and lse a lt, they get bred. They say angrily hw terrible their life is.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula:
Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve
Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act). If yu say, “I can’t d it” and give up, yu can never d anything valuable. Hwever, “I’ll try” creates wnders. Let’s remember that there will be bstacles in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them. Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.
What shuld yu d when yu find yur lessns very hard?
Ask peple fr help.B．Try and keep trying. C．Get ready t create wnders.D．Prepare fr a harder ne.
Which des the writer add t the famus frmula?
Act.B．Achieve.C．Cnnect.D．Create.
What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean?
危险B．想象C．奇迹D．困难
Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve”?
T supprt his idea.B．T ask readers t explain it. C．T shw what his gals are.D．T cmpare it with a bridge.
What wuld be the best title fr the text?
Ding Smething Valuable
Studying Hard and Making Prgress C．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Actin D．Separating Successful Peple frm Dreams
【参考答案】51．B52．A53．D54．A55．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕梦想和目标展开，指出成功的关键在于锲而不舍的行动，介绍了成功公式并强调行动的重要性。
【详情解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When yu learn yur lessns in schl, yu must wrk hard and nt give up. Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. (当你在学校学习功课时，你必须努力学习，不要放弃。你会经常发现你的一些课程很
难。继续努力，你一定能成功应对遇到的任何困难)”可知，当你发现功课很难时，应该继续努力。故选 B 项。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“This is the famus frmula (公式) fr success: Dream> Believe> Achieve(这就是著名的成功秘诀：梦想>相信>实现)”和倒数第三段中“I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula: Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve (我个人
认为，如果你真的想在生活中实现梦想和目标，你必须在成功公式中添加一件事：梦想>相信>行动>实现)”可知，作者在著名公式中添加了“Act”。故选 A 项。
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在部分“Let’s remember that there will be bstacles in ur life. We must face them
bravely and slve them.(让我们记住，在我们的生活中会有……。我们必须勇敢地面对并解决它们)”中“face them bravely and slve them”可推知，“bstacles”指的是生活中有需要面对和解决的“困难”，bstacles 在句中意思是
“困难”。故选 D 项。
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Fr me, act is the mst imprtant thing fr success and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act). (对我来说，行动是成功最重要的因素，也就是要采取锲而不舍的行动)”和“Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin. (大多数成功人士因为他们锲而不舍的行动而实现了他们的梦想)”可知，作者强调行动的重要性，使用“Dream> Believe> Act> Achieve”这个公式是为了支持自己
“行动是成功关键”的观点。故选 A 项。
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段中“Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin. (成功不是从天上掉下来的东西。大多数成功人士因为他们锲而不舍的行动而实现了他们的梦想)”和最后一段“Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.(请记住：行动是将我们的梦想和目标与现实联系起来的桥梁)”可
第三部分:写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节：阅读表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
知，文章主要论述了要通过锲而不舍的行动来实现梦想和目标，C 项“Realizing Dreams with Persistent Actin (用锲而不舍的行动实现梦想)”能概括文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选 C 项。
A pr little by was at a lss (不知所措的 ) when a lvely yung wman pened the dr. Instead f a meal,
he asked fr a drink f water. She thught he lked hungry, s she brught him a large glass f milk.He drank it slwly, and then asked, “Hw much shuld I pay yu?”
“Yu needn’t pay anything,” she replied. “My mther has taught me never t accept paying fr kindness.” He said, “Then I thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.” As Hward Kelly left that huse, because f the yung wman’s
kindness and help, his faith (信心) in humanity (人性) had increased .
Years later, the yung wman became gravely ill. The lcal dctrs were puzzled. They finally sent her t the
big city, where specialists (专家) culd be called in t study her rare disease (罕见的疾病 ). Dr.Hward Kelly, nw
famus, was called in fr the cnsultatin (咨询会 ) When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, he immediately rse and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
He recgnized her at nce. He went back t the cnsultatin rm and determined t d his best t save her life.
After a lng struggle, the battle was wn. Dr. Kelly requested the business ffice t pass the final bill (账单) t him fr
apprval (批准). He lked at it and then wrte smething n the side. The bill was sent t her rm. She was afraid t
pen it because she was psitive that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff.Finally, she lked and the nte n the side f the bill caught her attentin. She read these wrds ...
“Paid in full with a glass f milk.”
At this mment, she at nce realized the medical expense was actually paid by the dctr himself. Tears f jy flded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank yu. Lve has spread thrugh human hearts and hands.”
What did the little by pay fr the milk? (n mre than 5 wrds)
Why did the little by believe mre in humanity? (n mre than 10 wrds)
What des the underlined wrd“gravely” mean in the third paragraph? (1 wrd)
Wh paid the medical expense actually? (n mre than 12 wrds)
What can yu learn frm the passage? (n mre than 20 wrds)
【参考答案】56．He paid nthing.57．Because f the yung wman’s kindness and help.58．Seriusly.
59．Dr. Hward Kelly paid the medical expense.60．Kindness brings rewards; lve spreads thrugh hearts and hands.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个贫穷小男孩得到一位年轻女子的一杯牛奶帮助，多年后成为医
生的男孩回报女子恩情的故事，体现了善良与爱的传递。
【详情解析】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Yu needn’t pay anything,” she replied.(“你不需要支付任何费用，”她回答道。)可知，小男孩没有为牛奶付钱。故答案为 He paid nthing.
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“As Hward Kelly left that huse, because f the yung wman’s kindness and help, his faith in humanity had increased. (当霍华德・凯利离开那所房子时，由于这位年轻女子的善良和帮助，他对人性的信心增强了。)”可知，小男孩因女子的善良和帮助而更相信人性。故答案为 Because f the yung
wman’s kindness and help.
考查词句猜测。根据第三段中的“The lcal dctrs were puzzled. They finally sent her t the big city, where specialists culd be called in t study her rare disease.(当地医生感到困惑，最终将她送往大城市，邀请专家研究她的罕见疾病。)”可知，医生看到他的并感到困惑病送往大城市，由此可推断，此处指的是她的病情严重，所以划线单词的意思与“严重地”意义相近。故答案为 Seriusly.
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“At this mment, she at nce realized the medical expense was actually paid by the
dctr himself. (此时，她立刻意识到医疗费实际上是医生自己支付的。)”结合前文可知，“医生”即霍华德・凯利，由此可知，是霍华德・凯利医生支付的医药费。故答案为 Dr. Hward Kelly paid the medical expense.
开放性题目。全文通过“一杯牛奶”的善举与回报，体现了善良会带来回报、爱通过心灵和双手传递的主题。故答案为 Kindness brings rewards; lve spreads thrugh hearts and hands.(开放性试题，答案合理即可)。
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客参加。请你给社区写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者。内容包括：
(1)写信目的；(2)个人优势；(3)希望获准。词数 100 左右。 Dear Sir r Madam,
【参考范文】
Dear Sir r Madam,
Yurs, Li Hua
Learning that vlunteers are needed fr the cming Chinese Traditinal Culture Festival in ur cmmunity, I’m delightedly writing t apply fr the jb.
Firstly, as a native Chinese equipped with a gd knwledge f traditinal Chinese cultures, I’m cnfident that I’
m qualified t intrduce ur treasures t visitrs. Mrever, I have a gd cmmand f English, enabling me t cmmunicate with freign guests smthly. Better yet, with many a relevant experience as a vlunteer, nt nly am I enthusiastic and ptimistic, but I’m als patient and respnsible.
If given the precius pprtunity, I will spare n effrt t present the charm f Chinese culture.
Yurs, Li Hua
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给社区写一封邮件，申请当社区即将举行的中国传统文化节的志愿者。
【详解解析】1.词汇积累
机会：pprtunity →chance有关的：relevant →related此外：mrever →besides
高兴地：delightedly →jyfully
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mrever, I have a gd cmmand f English, enabling me t cmmunicate with freign guests smthly.
拓展句：Mrever, I have a gd cmmand f English, which enables me t cmmunicate with freign guests smthly.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Learning that vlunteers are needed fr the cming Chinese Traditinal Culture Festival in ur cmmunity, I’m delightedly writing t apply fr the jb. (运用了现在分词作状语和 that 引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] If given the precius pprtunity, I will spare n effrt t present the charm f Chinese culture. (运用了条件状语从句的省略)