【英语】山东省潍坊市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Famus Libraries in the Wrld
Trinity Cllege Library
Designed by Thmas Burgh, the library is the largest in Ireland. Cnstructin n the Lng Rm, the library’s 65-meter-lng main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years. The riginal structure nly had bks n the lwer level, but when the library’s shelves were filled in the 1850s, the ceiling was raised t accmmdate even mre bks. Tday the Lng Rm hlds 200,000 f the library’s ldest bks.
Stuttgart City Library
Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube cnsisting f glass blcks designed by Eun Yung Yi. Inside it, yu’ll find an airy central rm, abve which sits a multi-stry stepped reading rm lined with bkshelves. The library twers ver the nearby buildings.
Library f Parliament
Taking the frm f a Victrian Gthic chapter huse cmplete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library f Parliament is ne f Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s n the ten-dllar bill. Architects Thmas Fuller and Chilin Jnes tk inspiratin frm the British Museum Reading Rm fr the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wd shelves and wd carvings.
Rampur Raza Library
Funded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is hme t a massive cllectin f Islamic and Asian texts and bjects. The pink structure that huses the cllectin tday was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansin f Ind-Eurpean style, The Rampur Raza Library was later shifted t this grand building in 1957.
1. Of the fllwing libraries, which is the ldest?
A. Trinity Cllege Library.B. Library f Parliament.
C. Stuttgart City Library.D. Rampur Raza Library.
2. Wh designed the library appearing n the ten-dllar bill?
A. Eun Yung Yi.B. Thmas Burgh.
C. Nawab Hamid Ali Khan.D. Thmas Fuller and Chilin Jnes.
3. What d the fur libraries have in cmmn?
A. They huse the rarest bks.B. They were unusually designed.
C. They were expanded as needed.D. They verlk surrunding buildings.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个设计独特的图书馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cnstructin n the Lng Rm, the library’s 65-meter-lng main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years.(长厅是图书馆65米长的主厅，始建于1712年，历时20年)”；第二段中“Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube cnsisting f glass blcks designed by Eun Yung Yi.( 2011年开放的德国图书馆是由李恩英设计的玻璃块组成的华丽的浅灰色立方体)”；第三段中“Taking the frm f a Victrian Gthic chapter huse cmplete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library f Parliament is ne f Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s n the ten-dllar bill.(1876年的国会图书馆是加拿大最珍贵的建筑瑰宝之一，它被印在10美元纸币上，它的外形是维多利亚哥特式的教堂，有16个飞扶壁)”以及最后一段中“Funded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is hme t a massive cllectin f Islamic and Asian texts and bjects.(印度图书馆建于18世纪晚期，收藏了大量的伊斯兰和亚洲文献和物品)”比较可知，Trinity Cllege Library历史最悠久，故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分中“Architects Thmas Fuller and Chilin Jnes tk inspiratin frm the British Museum Reading Rm fr the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wd shelves and wd carvings.(建筑师Thmas Fuller和Chilin Jnes从大英博物馆阅览室获得了结构的灵感，在中央大厅里排列着精致的木架和木雕)”可知，加拿大的国会图书馆印在了面值10加元的钞票上，设计灵感来自大英博物馆的阅览室，设计者为Thmas Fuller和Chilin Jnes。故选D。
【3题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四家图书馆独特的建筑风格。藏书、扩建及凌驾于周围建筑物之上，只是部分或个别图书馆有所涉及，故选B项。
B
Laurie Hram never thught f himself as musical. At hme, his dad never listened t music, while ne f his barding schl teachers labelled him tne deaf. But last mnth he started t play the harmnica (口琴)n the streets f Bradfrd. Peple clapped, danced and threw cins int his case fr the lcal fd bank. Hram caught himself thinking. “Hw, at the age f 79, d I cme t be playing music t peple n the streets?”
The questin preccupied him, because, sme years ag at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest sn, said: “Yu knw what, Dad? It can’t be cincidental. We must have gt ur musical abilities frm yu.” Hram has three sns and they cver a range f instruments. He was surprised. “There can’t be music in me, because I can’t play! ”he said.
Eight years ag, Hram, a retired civil servant, was n his way back frm a trip with his family. Gavin stpped at a music shp. He walked ut and said: “Here yu are. I bught this fr yu, Dad. It’s a harmnica. I’ll try t shw yu hw t play a bit.”
They went t a sessin at their lcal pub. Gavin played the guitar and Hram sat in the crner with his harmnica, trying t make a sund that n ne wuld hear. After six mnths, he was invited int the grup. He discvered a talent fr imprvisatin(即兴表演),respnding t a nte within a millisecnd withut batting an eyelid. “I dn’t play by ear. I play by heart.” Actually, Hram says: “My harmnica plays me-hw I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.”
Music has enriched life with friendship and made Hram feel “part f smething much bigger” than himself. “At a time when the circle f life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never knw cmpletely wh we are r what we can d.”
4. Why did Hram play the harmnica n the streets f Bradfrd?
A. T recall the gd ld days.
B. T beg fd frm passers-by.
C. T live his childhd dream.
D. T cllect mney fr charity.
5. What is Gavin’s attitude t his father’s musical ability?
A. Psitive. B. Disapprving. C. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
6. What des playing the harmnica allw Hram t d?
A. Enjy the quiet. B. Listen t his heart.
C. Express himself. D. Sharpen his hearing.
7. What des music bring t Hram?
A. A lst sul.
B. A cmfrtable life.
C. A brader circle f life.
D. A new perceptin f family.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】文章是一篇记叙文。从小没有音乐天赋的Laurie Hram被自己的大儿子教会了口琴，让他丰富了自己的生活，扩大了自己的人生轨迹。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Peple clapped, danced and threw cins int his case fr the lcal fd bank.（人们鼓掌、跳舞，并把硬币扔进他为当地食品银行捐款的箱子里）”可知，Laurie Hram在大街上吹口琴是为了给当地的食物银行筹款，故选D
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Yu knw what, Dad? It can’t be cincidental. We must have gt ur musical abilities frm yu.（你知道吗，爸爸？这不可能是巧合。我们一定是从你那里得到了音乐才能）”可知，Gavin认为自己一定遗传了父亲的音乐能力。由此推知，他对父亲的音乐能力是肯定的，故选A。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“My harmnica plays me-hw I feel, what I am, what I’ve been.（我的口琴演奏着我的感觉，我现在是什么样的，我曾经是什么样的）”可知，Hram用音乐来表达自己，故选C。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的““At a time when the circle f life might be shrinking, mine is expanding,” he says. “Maybe we never knw cmpletely wh we are r what we can d.”（“在生命周期可能正在缩小的时候，我的生命周期正在扩大，”他说。“也许我们永远不知道自己是谁，或者我们能做什么。”）”可知，音乐让Hram在自己生命的最后阶段发现了更新的、更广阔的意义，故选C。
C
Nw researchers have fund that humans prduce a different dr (气味) when under pressure — and dgs can sniff it ut. While previus studies have suggested dgs might ntice human emtins, pssibly thrugh smell, questins remained ver whether they culd detect stress and if this culd be dne thrugh smell.
Wilsn, head f ne research team, pinted the findings culd prve useful when training service dgs, such as thse that supprt peple with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). “They’re ften trained t lk at smene either cruching dwn n the flr, crying ut in fear, r starting t d self-injurius behavirs,” said Wilsn. The latest study, she said, ffers anther ptential clue.
Wilsn and clleagues trained fur dgs t identify the cntainer hlding a particular breath and sweat sample, even when the cntainers included unused gauze (纱布), samples frm anther persn, r samples frm the same persn taken at a different time f day. After the team is cnfident that the dgs understd the apprach, they turned t cllect breath and sweat samples cllected frm 36 peple asked t cunt backwards frm 9,000 in units f 17, and the participants reprted feeling stressed.
Later, the dgs were taught t pick ut samples taken just after the task. The researchers then tested whether the dgs culd d the same with samples taken frm the same participant just befre the task, when they were mre relaxed. Each set f samples was shwn t a single dg in 20 trials.
The results reveal that the dgs chse the “stressed” sample in 675 ut f the 720 trials. It was pretty amazing t see hw smthly the dgs act in telling peple these tw samples definitely different.
8. Why did Wilsn and clleagues d such an experiment?
A. T train service dgs fr peple with PTSD.B. T cnfirm dgs can smell ut stressed peple.
C. T prve dgs culd recgnize human emtins.D. T help peple understand hw stressed they are.
9. The service dgs will usually prvide help when smene ________.
A. hurts himselfB. lies n the bedC. prduces an drD. screams in excitement
10. Which rder des the experiment fllw?
a. T train dgs t pick ut the particular cntainer.
b. T shw each set f samples t a single dg in 20 trials.
c. T cllect samples frm participants when they are stressed ut.
d. T ask participants t cunt backwards frm 9,000 in units f 17.
A. a-d-c-bB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-d-bD. c-a-b-d
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the finding?
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Uncertain.D. Neutral.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。研究者们已经发现人类在压力下会一种不同的气味，而狗可以嗅出这种气味。为此，Wilsn和他的同事们一起进行了实验，并最终证实了这一发现。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“While previus studies have suggested dgs might ntice human emtins, pssibly thrugh smell, questins remained ver whether they culd detect stress and if this culd be dne thrugh smell.”（虽然之前的研究表明，狗可能通过嗅觉察觉到人类的情绪，但它们是否能察觉到压力，以及是否能通过嗅觉察觉到压力，仍存在疑问。）及后面开始的实验可以推断，Wilsn和同事们做实验是为了证明狗能够嗅出有压力的人。故选B。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wilsn, head f ne research team, pinted the findings culd prve useful when training service dgs, such as thse that supprt peple with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍).”（Wilsn是一个研究小组的负责人，他指出，这一发现在训练服务犬时很有用，比如那些支持PTSD患者的服务犬。）和“They’re ften trained t lk at smene either cruching dwn n the flr, crying ut in fear, r starting t d self-injurius behavirs”（它们通常被训练成看着那些蹲在地板上、害怕地大喊大叫或开始做自残行为的人）可知，服务犬通常会在人们有伤害自己或是自残行为时提供帮助。故选A。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wilsn and clleagues trained fur dgs t identify the cntainer hlding a particular breath and sweat sample,”（Wilsn和他的同事们训练了四只狗来识别装着特定呼吸和汗水样本的容器）可知，这是实验的第一步a；根据第三段“they turned t cllect breath and sweat samples cllected frm 36 peple asked t cunt backwards frm 9,000 in units f 17, and the participants reprted feeling stressed.”（他们收集了36人的呼吸和汗水样本，这些样本被要求以17为单位从9000开始倒数，参与者表示感到有压力。）可知，先是要求参与者以17为单位从9000开始倒数，即第二步d，再当他们感到有了压力时收集他们的呼吸和汗水样本，即第三步c；最后根据第四段“Each set f samples was shwn t a single dg in 20 trials.”（每组样本在20次试验中向一只狗展示。）可知，最后一步是在20次实验中向一只狗展示每组样本，即第四步b。所以实验顺序是a-d-c-b。故选A。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was pretty amazing t see hw smthly the dgs act in telling peple these tw samples definitely different.”（看到狗狗们如此流畅地告诉人们这两个样本绝对不同是非常令人惊叹的。）及其中的“amazing”可知，作者认为实验的结果是肯定的、令人惊叹的。故选B。
D
Mst f us have heard f the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the cre principle f a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few f us can apply it in ur wn lives. Nw, there’s a “lab” yu can explre and discver a way tward living sustainably.
3R Lab is lcated in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It ffers exhibitins, activities and gds that shwcase the 3R principle. The key t a sustainable life, accrding t Vincent T. M. Fng, the 32-year-ld frm Hng Kng wh created the lab, is t make it a lng-term prmise. “A sustainable life shuld be sustainable itself in the first place. Yu can’t lead a sustainable life n a whim. Small and cmfrtable changes are exactly what yu need,” Fng said.
The lab regularly hsts ugly fruit markets, ffering these strange fruits which are ften thrwn away by traditinal markets and cnsumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrwn away simply because f their appearance. Buying fruit regardless f hw they lk reduces fd waste significantly in ur daily life,” Fng cmmented.
A water tank with tw types f straws is anther equipment in the lab. “One type is made frm nrmal plastics widely used in ur daily life while the ther is frm PHA, a new replacement fr plastics, and the water is surced frm the Suzhu River,” explained Ni Li, an emplyee f the lab. Visitrs can see hw the PHA straws degrade (降解) int a thin layer in just ne mnth, while the thers remain unchanged.
“Leading a sustainable life des nt necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fng. Cnsuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are gd fr the envirnment and easy t stick t. Only in this way can the 3R principle becme part f ur lives, he added.
After wrking there fr six mnths, Ni, wh wasn’t mindful f the 3R principle befre arriving at the lab, nw uses her cup every time she buys a cffee. “The jb has reshaped my life,” Ni said.
12. What des the-underlined phrase “n a whim” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. In a rush.B. On a regular basis.
C. Withut any reasn.D. As a cmmn practice.
13. What is the purpse f the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab?
A. T reduce fd waste.B. T prmte healthy eating.
C. T sell new kinds f fruit.D. T prvide mre affrdable fruit,
14. What can the water tank at 3R Lab shw t its visitrs?
A. The water pllutin caused by plastics.B. The degradatin f PHA straws.
C. The interactin between tw types f straws.D. The disappearance f nrmal plastic straws.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut Ni?
A. She avids ging t traditinal markets.B. She has devted less time t her hbbies.
C. She has gt rid f a few bad habits.D. She is leading a lw carbn life nw.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3R实验室正在探索一种可持续生活的方式。
【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语的下文“Small and cmfrtable changes are exactly what yu need,(小而舒适的改变正是你所需要的，)”可知，需要小而舒适的改变，也就是说你不可能一时兴起就过上可持续的生活的，所以推断划线短语的意思是“一时兴起、匆忙地”。故选A项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They’re thrwn away simply because f their appearance. Buying fruit regardless f hw they lk reduces fd waste significantly in ur daily life,(它们仅仅因为外表而被丢弃。购买水果，不管它们看起来如何，都能大大减少我们日常生活中的食物浪费，)”可知，3R实验室丑陋水果市场的目的是为了减少食物浪费。故选A项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Visitrs can see hw the PHA straws degrade (降解) int a thin layer in just ne mnth, while the thers remain unchanged.(参观者可以看到PHA吸管是如何在一个月内降解成薄薄的一层，而其他吸管则保持不变。)”可知，3R实验室的水箱能向参观者展示PHA吸管的降解。故选B项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After wrking there fr six mnths, Ni, wh wasn’t mindful f the 3R principle befre arriving at the lab, nw uses her cup every time she buys a cffee.(在那里工作了六个月后，倪在来实验室之前并不知道3R原理，现在她每次买咖啡都要用自己的杯子。)”可推知，倪现在过着低碳生活。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Minr Cld is the 23rd slar term f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year. Still, bitter cld can’t prevent peple frm enjying their lives. ____16____
Enjy Muttn ht pt and baked sweet ptat.
Muttn ht pt, and baked sweet ptat are tw recmmended fds fr Minr Cld. ____17____ It can help prevent cld frm harming their rgans. The yang energy in the three types f fd is strengthened thrugh their methd f cking: biling, stir frying and baking.
Eat Laba prridge.
Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge. ____18____ Lcal peple in Beijing ften ck Laba prridge n the night f the seventh day f the twelfth lunar mnth. After ne night’s slw simmering, all the ingredients melt int the prridge in the mrning f the eighth day, becming a warm delicacy t enjy n cld days.
____19____
Peple in Nanjing used t take Minr Cld quite seriusly, and they still keep a custm f eating vegetable rice t celebrate this slar term. The rice is steamed with aijiahuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.
Make Chinese traditinal herbal medicine.
____20____ Many peple need them t prepare new medicines, which will be cnsumed befre the Lunar New Year.
A. Stck up fr New Year.
B. Taste Nanjing vegetable rice.
C. It is made frm ver 20 kinds f nuts, cereals and dried fruits.
D. Minr Cld is als the busiest time fr dctrs and pharmacies,
E. Here are sme things that help us stay warm during Minr Cld.
F. Beef, sesame and walnuts are als gd chices fr Minr Cld.
G. Accrding t Chinese traditin, peple eat fd cntaining mre yang energy.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小寒，以及一些小寒的一些饮食习俗。
【16题详解】根据上文“Minr Cld is the 23rd slar term f the 24 traditinal Chinese slar terms. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year. Still, bitter cld can’t prevent peple frm enjying their lives.(小寒是中国传统二十四节气中的第23个节气。对于中国大部分地区来说，这标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始。尽管如此，严寒并不能阻止人们享受生活)”以及后文主要介绍小寒的一些饮食习俗可知，有一些食物可以帮助人们御寒。故E选项“这里有一些东西可以帮助我们在小寒期间保持温暖”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】根据上文“Muttn ht pt, and baked sweet ptat are tw recmmended fds fr Minr Cld.(羊肉火锅和烤红薯是小寒的两种推荐食物)”以及后文“It can help prevent cld frm harming their rgans. The yang energy in the three types f fd is strengthened thrugh their methd f cking: biling, stir frying and baking.(它可以帮助防止寒冷伤害他们的器官。这三种食物的阳气是通过它们的烹饪方法来增强的：煮、炒、烤)”可知，本句说明吃羊肉和红薯是因为属于阳性食物。故G选项“根据中国的传统，人们吃含有更多阳气的食物”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】根据上文“Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge.(小寒另一种重要的传统食物是腊八粥)”可知，本句承接上文，说明腊八粥是用什么制作的。故C选项“它是由20多种坚果、谷物和干果制成的”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】根据本段内容“Peple in Nanjing used t take Minr Cld quite seriusly, and they still keep a custm f eating vegetable rice t celebrate this slar term. The rice is steamed with aijiahuang, sausage and salted duck that are all the specialties in Nanjing.(南京人过去很重视小寒，他们仍然保留着吃蔬菜饭来庆祝这个节气的习俗。米饭是用南京的特色菜艾椒黄、香肠和咸鸭肉蒸的)”可知，本段主要介绍了南京蔬菜饭，故B选项“品尝南京蔬菜饭”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】根据后文“Many peple need them t prepare new medicines, which will be cnsumed befre the Lunar New Year.(许多人需要他们来准备新的药物，这些药物将在农历新年前被消耗掉)”可知，后文提到了人们需要某些人来准备新的药物，可推测是医疗方面的人员。故D选项“小寒也是医生和药房最忙的时候”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tiny New neighbrs
One day in 2022, 72-year-ld Dn Pwell was pulling____21____frm his utdr mailbx as usual when he nticed smething____22____: A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a lve seat inside the mailbx. There was als a sticky nte reading “Mary and Shelley decided t live here.”
Dn___23___ thught smebdy must have left the wden dlls inside his mailbx___24___ and wuld get them back sn. The mailbx lks nice, which____25____26 inches lng, 15inches wide and 10 inches high, with windws n the tp and sides t let the___26___ in. “It’s n wnder the dlls want t mve int it,” Dn said humrusly.
But a few days later, the small cuple did nt____27____. Instead, they acquired a table and a pillw. Mre than that, ver the next several mnths. additinal items mysteriusly___28___: a bed, a painting and a wd-burning stve. And at Christmas time, a small decrated____29____was left with tiny presents.
Nw, Mary and Shelley are still living in the____30____, bringing a little cmmunity humr t the neighbrs wh have fllwed Dn’s____31____n Orchard Lake Village’s Nextdr page. “Sme peple thught I had____32____the dlls myself, but all I did was prvide a mailbx. Smebdy else decided t make it a____33____fr Mary and Shelley,” Dn wrte n Nextdr.
Dn says he nw desn’t want t knw wh is____34____fr the mailbx mystery and he’s just hping it will___35___.
21. A. emailsB. envelpesC. fdD. dlls
22. A. unusualB. hrribleC. meaningfulD. nrmal
23. A. finallyB. frtunatelyC. hnestlyD. riginally
24. A. in advanceB. with effrtC. by mistakeD. by design
25. A. measuresB. equalsC. buildsD. fits
26. A. windB. sandC. lightD. rain
27. A. meltB. upgradeC. disappearD. respnd
28. A. shwed ffB. shwed thrughC. shwed arundD. shwed up
29. A. treeB. basketC. bkD. flwer
30. A. mailbxB. villageC. huseD. neighbrhd
31. A. stylesB. updatesC. adviceD. targets
32. A. created.B. hungC. placedD. deserted
33. A. buildingB. nestC. settlementD. hme
34. A. chargedB. respnsibleC. fitD. eager
35. A. endB. repeatC. cntinueD. suffer
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了安德鲁在自己的邮筒里发现了一个小娃娃夫妇，并且陪伴他们的物品逐渐增加。邻居们对此很感兴趣，希望了解这个谜题的背后故事。安德鲁不想揭开谜底，他希望这个谜题可以继续下去。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年的一天，72岁的唐·鲍威尔像往常一样从他的户外信箱里取出信封，这时他注意到一些不寻常的东西：信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇坐在双人座椅上。A. emails邮件；B. envelpes信封；C. fd食物；D. dlls玩偶。根据后文“frm his utdr mailbx”指从他的户外信箱里取出信封，故选B。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年的一天，72岁的唐·鲍威尔像往常一样从他的户外信箱里取出信封，这时他注意到一些不寻常的东西：信箱里有一对小玩偶夫妇坐在双人座椅上。A. unusual不寻常的；B. hrrible可怕的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. nrmal正常的。根据后文“A tiny dll cuple were sitting n a lve seat inside the mailbx.”可知，信箱里有玩偶，是不寻常的东西。故选A。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：唐原本以为一定是有人把那些木制娃娃错放在他的邮箱里了，很快就会拿回来的。A. finally最后；B. frtunately幸运地；C. hnestly诚实地；D. riginally起初。根据后文“thught smebdy must have left the wden dlls inside his mailbx”可知，认为娃娃放错了是他最初的想法。故选D。
【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：唐原本以为一定是有人把那些木制娃娃错放在他的邮箱里了，很快就会拿回来的。A. in advance提前；B. with effrt费力地；C. by mistake错误地；D. by design故意地。根据后文“and wuld get them back sn”可知，他以为是人放错了，很快会回来拿。故选C。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个邮筒看起来很漂亮，长26英寸，宽15英寸，高10英寸，顶部和侧面都有窗户，可以让光线进来。A. measures测量；B. equals等于；C. builds建造；D. fits合适。根据后文“26 inches lng, 15inches wide and 10 inches high”可知，此处指邮筒测量的尺寸。故选A。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个邮筒看起来很漂亮，长26英寸，宽15英寸，高10英寸，顶部和侧面都有窗户，可以让光线进来。A. wind风；B. sand沙子；C. light灯光；D. rain雨。根据上文“with windws n the tp and sides t let the”可知，邮筒有窗户可以让光线进来。故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是几天后，这对小夫妇并没有消失。A. melt融化；B. upgrade升级；C. disappear消失；D. respnd回答。根据后文“Instead, they acquired a table and a pillw.(相反，他们买了一张桌子和一个枕头)”可知，这对小夫妇并没有消失。故选C。
【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅如此，在接下来的几个月里，又有一些神秘的东西出现了：一张床、一幅画和一个烧木头的炉子。A. shwed ff炫耀；B. shwed thrugh透过；C. shwed arund带领……参观；D. shwed up出现。根据后文“a bed, a painting and a wd-burning stve”可知，又出现了其他东西，故选D。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞节的时候，一棵装饰过的小树被留下了小礼物。A. tree树木；B. basket篮子；C. bk书籍；D. flwer花。根据上文“And at Christmas time, a small decrated”可知，圣诞节最有可能出现的是圣诞树，故选A。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，玛丽和雪莱仍然住在这个邮箱里，给那些在果园湖村的Nextdr页面上关注唐更新的邻居们带来了一点社区幽默。A. mailbx邮箱；B. village村庄；C. huse房子；D. neighbrhd邻居。根据后文“but all I did was prvide a mailbx”可知，玛丽和雪莱仍然住在这个邮箱里，故选A。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，玛丽和雪莱仍然住在这个邮箱里，给那些在果园湖村的Nextdr页面上关注唐更新的邻居们带来了一点社区幽默。A. styles风格；B. updates更新；C. advice建议；D. targets目标。根据后文“n Orchard Lake Village’s Nextdr page”指他在网页上的更新给邻居们带来了幽默。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有些人认为是我自己放的娃娃，但我所做的只是提供了一个邮箱。”A. created创造；B. hung悬挂；C. placed放置；D. deserted抛弃。根据后文“the dlls myself, but all I did was prvide a mailbx”可知，有些人认为是安德鲁放进去的娃娃，故选C。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有人决定把它变成玛丽和雪莱的家，”唐在Nextdr网站上写道。A. building建筑物；B. nest窝；C. settlement解决；D. hme家。根据后文“fr Mary and Shelley”以及上文可知，有人把邮筒装饰成了娃娃的家，故选D。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唐说他现在不想知道谁对邮箱之谜负责，他只是希望它能继续下去。A. charged带电的；B. respnsible负责的；C. fit适合的；D. eager渴望的。根据后文“fr the mailbx mystery”此处指对邮箱之谜负责，即负责做了这些事情的人，故选B。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐说他现在不想知道谁对邮箱之谜负责，他只是希望它能继续下去。A. end结束；B. repeat重复；C. cntinue继续；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“he’s just hping it will”以及上文安德鲁喜爱这个行为，可推测他希望继续下去。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
I attended the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin this year. The festival, ______36______ includes hrse racing, wrestling and archery, falls n the ______37______ (fur) day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually _____38_____ (last) fr three days.
I went t the games early with my friend and fund that many peple ____39____ (make) preparatins fr the events. I was tld that the festival had been ppular with Mnglians fr ____40____ (century). After the pening ceremny, the wrestling cmpetitin began, ____41____ (fllw) by the archery and my favurite hrse races. ____42____ my surprise, the riders were all children and I was cncerned abut their ____43____ (safe). My friend tld me nt _____44_____ (wrry) as they had been riding hrses all their lives. Then I began t understand what “Hrses are at the heart f Mnglian culture” meant.
Having been back hme, I felt really tired, ______45______it was wrthwhile t celebrate the festival with my friend.
【答案】36. which 37. furth 38. lasting 39. were making 40. centuries 41. fllwed 42. T 43. safety 44. t wrry 45. but
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加内蒙古那达慕节的经历。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个节日，包括赛马，摔跤和射箭，在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。定语从句修饰先行词the festival，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
【37题详解】考查序数词。句意：这个节日，包括赛马，摔跤和射箭，在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。根据句意可知，此处表示“第四天”，所以用序数词。故填furth。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日，包括赛马，摔跤和射箭，在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语the festival与last之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填lasting。
【39题详解】考查时态。句意：我和我的朋友很早就去了比赛，发现很多人都在为比赛做准备。此处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，主语为many peple，谓语用复数。故填were making。
【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：有人告诉我，这个节日在蒙古人中已经流行了几个世纪。century是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，表示“几个世纪”。 故填centuries。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式之后，摔跤比赛开始了，接着是射箭和我最喜欢的赛马。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语the wrestling cmpetitin与fllw之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填fllwed。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些骑手都是孩子，我很担心他们的安全。短语t ne’s surprise表示“使某人惊奇的是”。首字母大写。故填T。
【43题详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些骑手都是孩子，我很担心他们的安全。作介词的宾语，应用名词safety。故填safety。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友告诉我不要担心，因为他们一生都在骑马。此处为短语tell sb. nt t d sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填t wrry。
【45题详解】考查连词。句意：回到家后，我感到很累，但和朋友一起庆祝这个节日是值得的。结合语境可知，上下文是转折关系，所以填but。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike计划来中国旅行，请你给他写封信，向他推荐一个国内非常适合旅游的地方，写信内容至少包括以下几个方面：
1. 阐明写信事由；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m delighted t knw yu’re cming t China fr yur summer hliday. Persnally, I’d like t recmmend the Great Wall t yu.
When it cmes t Beijing, the capital f China, the first thing that cmes t mind is the Great Wall. With a histry f ver 2,000 years, it runs like a huge dragn acrss Nrth China, stretching apprximately 6,700 kilmeters. As ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld, nw it’s the wrld-famus turist attractin.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was abut fur years ld, I started washing my face n my wn. Hwever, I always ignred the area behind my ears n purpse thugh my mm wuld ften remind me.
One summer, in July f that year, my mm drve me t my grandparents’ huse fr ur annual summer hliday visit. When we arrived, I was tld that Grandma had gne n a trip with her friends and wuldn’t be back fr anther tw weeks. Feeling a bit dwn, I went t the yard t play while my mm and grandpa caught up n sme things. Althugh I culdn’t hear their cnversatin clearly, I had a strng feeling they were talking abut me based n their gestures and expressins. Later, my mm returned hme, and she wuld cme back t pick me up tw mnths later.
After dinner that night, Grandpa asked me t take a bath befre ging t bed. Since I lved taking baths, I happily agreed. With the bathtub (浴缸) filled with water, Grandpa reminded me, “Just make sure yu clean the area behind yur ears really well. Yu wuldn’t want ptates t start grwing there, wuld yu?”
“Ptates?” I stpped in my tracks and turned back t lk at him. “Yes, ptates. If yu dn’t clean the dirt behind yur ears, ptates might actually sprut (发芽) and grw there,” he explained, causing my eyes t widen in surprise. “But I dn’t have any ptates behind my ears, Grandpa,” I said as I ran my fingers alng the back f my ears. He tk a quick glance and replied, “Oh, I see a cuple f spruts: starting right there!” He urged me t get int the bathtub immediately and scrub (擦洗) them away thrughly.
I ndded, still in disbelief. This was the first time I had ever heard such a thing. Why hadn’t my parents warned me abut this befre? I wndered, but culdn’t find an answer. Nnetheless, I felt shcked by Grandpa’s warning.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hurried t jump int the bathtub, carefully scrubbing behind my ears.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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“What are yu lking at behind yur ears?” Grandma asked me curiusly.
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【答案】
I hurried t jump int the bathtub, carefully scrubbing behind my ears. I spent a cnsiderable amunt f time ensuring every bit f dirt was gne. When I finally finished bathing, I grabbed a handheld mirrr and carefully checked each ear fr any signs f ptat spruts. Grandpa nticed my actins and checked my ears with a smile, saying, “Ah, the ptat spruts are all gne.” I felt relieved. Frm that day frward, I develped a habit f cleaning the area behind my ears and even using mirrrs t check. Eventually, Grandma returned hme. That evening, as I examined my ears nce again, she nticed.
“What are yu lking at behind yur ears?” Grandma asked me curiusly. “I’m checking fr ‘ptat spruts’,” I replied. She stared at me, puzzled. After I explained, she chuckled and said, “Oh, yur grandpa was just teasing yu.” “What?” I exclaimed. It was then that I realized I had been cmpletely fled and then burst int laughter with Grandma. Despite the childish trick, I cntinued t clean the area behind my ears regularly because it had already becme a habit. Grandpa cntinued with his ther “ear stries” fr years t cme. I was deeply tuched by his sense f humr and wisdm.