人教版八年级英语上册Unit3 SectionB 1a~1e课件

Unit 3Same or DifferentSection B How do we understand differences?1a~1e学习目标After the class, you will ... 理解并运用核心词汇与表达：alike, different, hang out, a sense of humour, thanks to, be afraid to, straightforward。识别并运用比较级(better than, more...than)和原级(as...as)结构来描述朋友间的异同。 通过略读(Skimming) 获取文章主旨。通过扫读(Scanning) 获取特定细节信息。训练信息归类与对比的思维能力。 分析和评价两种不同的观点（朋友相似 vs. 朋友不同）。结合自身经历，进行批判性思考，并形成自己的观点。 通过小组合作，共同完成学习任务。思考友谊的真谛，学会欣赏他人与自己的相同与不同，懂得尊重与学习。1. Brain storming Enjoy a video, then think: what make a good friend? 1. Brain storming Enjoy a video, then think: what make a good friend? 2. Game Time Guess my friend.One student describe his friend’s appearance , personality, strength, and so on before class. Other student stand up and compare themselves with the description. If you are alike, you can stand still. If you are different, you can sit down. The last standing student will be the best friend of the speaker. RULES3. Think and answer:4. Forum Prediction: Look at the picture and guess where the test is from?论坛 论坛（通常也叫BBS）就像一个专门为某个兴趣主题建立的“网上广场”或“布告栏”。 在这个广场上：• 有人发起话题（这称为“发帖”或“开帖”）。• 其他人看到后，可以在这个话题下面发表自己的意见、回答问题或进行讨论（这称为“回帖”）。• 所有这些讨论会按时间顺序排列在一起，形成一个完整的讨论串（称为“主题帖”或“帖子”）。简单来说，论坛就是一个让人们围绕共同兴趣进行文字交流的网站。4. Forum Prediction: Listen to the posts and choose what the text is main about.A. How to make friends who have the same hobbies and interests.B. The personal stories of two people named Stephen and Yuan Lei.C. The importance of winning in sports and doing well in school.D. Different opinions on whether friends should be similar or different.5. Read someone’s opinion on forum: Read and answer the question: • Look at the forum page. Who started this conversation? How do we know?• What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions?Tom. “Should friends be similar or different?Matt thinks friends should be similar. → “ I think a good friend is like a mirror.”In Diana’s opinion, friends should be different, because it can make each other better.5. Read someone’s opinion on forum: Read post 1. Notice how to put forward a question to discuss.put forward questionsome people other peoplewhat about you?总结：5. Read someone’s opinion on forum: Read post 2 and complete the Venn Diagram(维恩图).StephenMatt• love sports• serious• enjoy reading• plays badminton better• try harder when practice• read more history kooks• read a lot of novelsA good friend is like mirror5. Read someone’s opinion on forum: Read post 3 and try to conclude the personality of each student.Friends who are different make me better.• kind of shy• less straightforward• outgoing• a sense of humour• not afraid to give opinions• honest•straightforwardDianaYuan LeiZhang Yong• respect each other’s difference • learn from each other5. Read someone’s opinion on forum: Work on 1c. Match the people with the descriptions.A. reads a lot of novelsDianaYuan LeiZhang YongMattStephenB. reads more history booksC. gives direct opinionsD. is kind of shyE. helps a friend become more outgoing5. Read someone’s opinion on forum: Work on 1d. Read the posts again and answer the questions.• In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt?• Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror?• Why is Matt getting better at badminton?Because he believes one can understand people by knowing their friends.Because Stephen plays badminton better than he does, so Stephen always wins their matches. Because of that, Matt tries harder when he practises.They are similar in hobbies and interests. Such as loving sports, enjoy reading, and they are the same serious.5. Read someone’s opinion on forum: Work on 1d. Read the posts again and answer the questions.• How is Yuan Lei different from Diana?• Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend?• How should we treat each other’s differences?Diana is kind of shy, but Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a great sense of humour.Because an honest friend is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks Diana is making a mistake.People should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.6. Group work: Discuss the questions in 1e.6. Group work: Discuss the questions in 1e.• What can similarities bring to a friendship?  Similarities can bring shared hobbies and interests, making it more fun to spend time together. Having similar values and goals can make the friendship stronger and more supportive. Shared experiences and tastes can reduce arguments and create happier moments. Similarities make it easier to enjoy common activities and grow together.  Differences can help friends learn new things from each other. They bring new perspectives and make friendship more interesting. Different skills allow friends to help each other in various ways. Unlike personalities can help friends grow and become better people. Accepting differences teaches respect and makes friendship stronger.• What can differences bring to a friendship?6. Group work: Discuss the questions in 1e.What really matters in a friendship?7. Language Points:Some people think that friends should be alike, but someother people think that friends should be different. Whatdo you think? Should friends be similar or different?议论文写作Some people think ..., but some other people think .... I think/ In my opinion...adj. 相似的，类似的作定语；作表语adj. /adv. 相似的，类似的仅作表语be similar to... (与...相似)1. We have similar hobbies. (定语)2. My bag is similar to yours. (表语)无固定介词搭配，直接使用。1. The two sisters look alike. (表语)2. Great minds think alike. (副词)7. Language Points:I think a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m getting better at badminton.Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is as serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we enjoy reading together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often share interesting books with each other. be like 像…… mirror n. 镜子 for example 例如 because of 因为 serious adj. 严肃的 novel n. 小说 adj. 新颖的7. Language Points: be like 像……/ 怎么样句型一： A + be + like + B A像B• The cloud is like a cotton candy. (那朵云像棉花糖。) - 外形像• He is like a brother to me. (他对我就像哥哥一样。) - 性质像句型二： What + be + 主语 + like? ……怎么样？• — What is your new teacher like? (你的新老师人怎么样？) — She is very kind and funny. - 回答性格• — What is she like? (她长什么样？) — She is tall with long hair. - 回答外貌• — What is the weather like in Beijing? (北京的天气怎么样？) — It's sunny and warm. (晴朗又暖和。)• What is he/she like?• What does he/ she like?• What does he/ she look like?辨析他人怎么样？（外貌、品质、性格）她喜欢什么？（兴趣、爱好）他长得怎么样？（仅限外貌）7. Language Points: for example 例如for example：用来引入一个具体的例子来证明或说明前面提到的观点。它是一个独立的成分，因此常被逗号隔开。such as：用来直接列举事物，通常紧跟在所要说明的名词后面，后面直接跟上例子，一般不用逗号隔开。• I like fruits such as apples and bananas.• I like many fruits. For example, I eat an apple every day.判断正误• I have many hobbies, such as reading, swimming, and so on.• I have many hobbies, such as reading and swimming. • I have many hobbies. For example, I like reading and swimming. ✘✔✔Such as 后把名词加，for example 逗号拉。句子例子用 for example，单词罗列 such as 忙。重要提示： 使用 such as 时，表示部分列举，意味着还有更多例子。因此，后面绝不能加 etc. 或 and so on，否则就是语义重复。7. Language Points:I don’t agree. For me, friends who are different make me better. I think we should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. For example, I am kind of shy, but my best friend, Yuan Lei, is outgoing. She has a great sense of humour too. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. Now I think meeting new people is really fun!I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend. respect v. 尊重，尊敬 difference n. 差异，区别 learn from 向……学习 kind of 有点 a sense of humour 幽默感 thanks to 多亏 opinion n. 看法，意见 make a mistake 犯错 straightforward adj. 坦率的；简单的 honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的 7. Language Points: difference n. 差异，区别 kind of 有点• 可数名词： 表示具体的“不同之处”时，常用复数形式。There are many differences between the two languages.• 固定搭配：the difference between A and B (A和B之间的区别)The difference between the twins is that one is outgoing. • 固定搭配：make a/no/some difference (有/没有/有些影响或作用)Your help makes a big difference. / It makes no difference to me. 修饰形容词或动词： 表示程度，相当于 a little 或 a bit，常用于口语。• I feel kind of tired today. (我今天觉得有点累。)• She kind of likes him. (她有点喜欢他。)7. Language Points: a sense of humour 幽默感 thanks to 多亏 make a mistake 犯错• a sense of direction (方向感)• a sense of responsibility (责任感)• a sense of safety (安全感)• He has a great sense of humour. (他很有幽默感。) 【最高频考法】= He is very humorous.表示原因： 后接名词或代词，通常引出积极的原因（偶尔也用于讽刺）。• Thanks to your help, I passed the exam. (多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试。)• Thanks to the heavy rain, the match was cancelled. (由于大雨，比赛取消了。)固定搭配： mistake 前常用冠词 a，或者用复数形式 make mistakes。• It's normal to make mistakes. (犯错误是正常的。)• Don't be afraid of making a mistake. (不要害怕犯错。)8. Exercise: 单项选择 (Multiple Choice)( ) 1. — ______ is your new history teacher like?— He is very serious and kind of strict.A. How B. What C. Who D. Why( ) 2. The climate in the south is quite different ______ that in the north.A. of B. from C. to D. for( ) 3. ______ the kind-hearted driver, the lost boy found his way back home.A. Thanks to B. Because C. Thanks for D. So that( ) 4. My brother doesn't talk much. He is ______ shy.A. a kind of B. kinds of C. kind of D. kind( ) 5. We should not laugh at others when they ______.A. make a difference B. make a mistake C. have a sense of humour D. are alikeBBACB8. Exercise: 词汇填空 (Fill in the Blanks)6. There are many ___________ (不同) between British English and American English.7. My best friend, Lily, has a great sense of _________ (幽默). She always makes me laugh.8. The twin brothers look _______ (相似的) in appearance, but their hobbies are totally different.9. I love playing ball games, _________ (例如) basketball and volleyball.10. Your support will ______ a ______________ (起作用) to our project.11.— What does your cousin like?— She __________ (喜欢) reading novels and watching movies.12. It's __________ (有点) cold today. You'd better put on more clothes.differenceshumouralikesuch asmakedifferenceenjoykind of8. Exercise: 选择合适的词语，用其正确形式填入短文空格中。每个词语只能使用一次。What is a true friend 1. ______? Everyone may have a different answer.I have a twin sister. Many people think we look exactly 2. _______. But in fact, we are very different. I am 3. __________ and love talking to people, while she is 4. _________ quiet and enjoys reading alone.However, our 5. ___________ don't stop us from being best friends. 6. ___________ her, I have learned to enjoy the quiet moments of reading. She says 7. ______________ me, she is becoming more confident. We both have 8. ______________ and often laugh together. We are not afraid to 9. ______________ in front of each other. 10. ______________, if I pronounce an English word wrongly, she will correct me kindly.I think differences make our friendship stronger and more colorful.alikelikeoutgoinga sense of humourFor exampleThanks tosimilarly tokind ofdifferencesmake a mistakedifference, thanks to, make a mistake, a sense of humour, kind of, for example, what...like, alike, similar to, outgoing9. Assignment