初中Understanding ideas授课课件ppt

这是一份初中Understanding ideas授课课件ppt，共23页。
Unit 2 Getting along外研版2024八年级上册英语（Grammar）01 02 03 04 Lead-in PresentationProduction Exercise01Lead-in Lead-in(a) The Giant has been away for a long time.(b) Since then, he hasn't seen a child there.Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage.Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.现在完成时have/had /has+done Lead-in1. We have been friends Grade 3.2. They have been together three years.3. last year, we've shared a lot of happy moments.Complete the sentences with for or since.since for since 含有since 或for 的现在完成时02Presentation Presentation含有 since 或 for 的现在完成时 Presentation▶ It has been ten years since we met last time. 自从我们上次见面以来已经 10年了。▶ Mr Green has lived in Shanghai since 1999. 格林先生自从 1999年以来就住在上海。▶ I have taught English since twelve years ago. =I have taught English for twelve years. 我自从 12年前就教英语。 Presentation延续性动词与非延续性动词 Presentation延续性动词与非延续性动词①非延续性动词转化为延续性动词，如: buy →have , borrow→keep。 My father bought the car three years ago. →My father has had the car for three years. 我父亲买这辆小汽车3年了。②非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词/副词”,如: leave →be away(from), open → be open, close →be closed , die → be dead begin/start →be on, finish/end →be over He left his hometown last year.>\ → He has been away from his hometownsince last year 他去年离开了家乡。 The cat died a week ago. → The cat has beendead for a week. 这只猫死了一个星期了。 Presentation延续性动词与非延续性动词③ 非延续性动词转化为“be+介词(短语)”或“be+名词”,如: come/go/join/arrive →be in/at join the army→be a soldier Jim came to China ten years ago. →Jim has been in China for ten years.吉姆来中国 10年了。 Presentation现在完成时与一般过去时的区别03Production ProductionComplete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets.Most people hope to receive birthday gifts,But jimmy Teng, or “Uncle Jimmy", doesthings differentlyThe 74-year-old has sold ice creams the past 17 years in SingaporeEvery year, on 22 March- his birthday- he (offer) free ice creams. He has done this his 70th birthday.This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams."People (be) quite stressed recently and l want to help," he said."Sharinghas made me feel happy the past four years.sinceofferssinceisfor ProductionComplete the news article with for, since and the correct form of the words in brackets.He (enjoy) talking with his customers. Many of them havebecome his friends they first met. Some students helped himset up social media pages. He has made many friends online then.sinceenjoyssince ProductionWork in pairs. Discuss your experience of sharing. Use the words from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.1. When did it happen?2. What happened?3. How did you feel about it?4. What have you learnt from it?>Useful expressions▶ have shared... with... for / since...▶Sharing really brings...▶Sharing has allowed / shown / taught me...▶One day,...▶How does sharing make you feel?▶lt makes me feel...04Exercise Exercise一、单项选择题。1.To build a big shopping centre, they decided to       that old building. A.pick up B. write down C.knock down D.wake up2.With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, China has so much to       visitors around the world. A. miss B. offer C. leave D.protect3. I advise you not to show anything       on the Internet because it may bring you problems. A.personal B. interesting C. different D. difficultCBA Exercise4.There's a       in one of my shoes. Can you buy a new pair for me? A.zero B.hole C.key D.break5. It's sad to know that the singer died, but her sweet       will be remembered by the world. A. noise B.voice C.sound D.shout6.The famous table tennis player Wang Chuqin        8 men's singles championships in WTT events since 2022. A.won B.has won C.wins D.winBBB Exercise7.---Why are you looking for May in a hurry? ---The boss is wondering where she        and how long she        there. A.has been;has been B.has gone;has gone C.has beenhas gone D.has gone;has been8.---How long has Mr.White        Joan? ---I am not sure. Maybe they got married five years ago. A.married B. got married to C. been married with D.been married toDD Exercise9. Half an hour       since the train         A. has passed;left B. has passed;has left C.passed;has left D.passed;left10.The shop owner        stopped talking and his mouth was wide open like a big "O". It was the president! A.luckily B.suddenly C.politely D.recentlyAB Exercise二、短文填空。There is an old saying that says when in Rome（罗马），do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia (1)         an exchange teacher.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local (2)         in Moscow. My (3)          and I were excited from sightseeing and happy about our meeting. We had a lively chat until the waiter told me that we were being too（4）    ．We lowered（降低） our voices. But this didn't last long. The waiter (5)         over to us two more times with the same message.        bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it's natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere（气氛）． as      restaurant     friends      loud/noisy      came     How     Exercise（7）        ，in Russia and Western countries， having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice (8)        .You need to be (9)        to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we (10)        our best,it was very difficult to fight against habits.   However      low/down     polite      tried/did