湖南省邵阳市隆回县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省邵阳市隆回县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共11页。
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共11小题，每小题2分）
A
1. Hw lng is Central Park Z pen every day?
A. Fr six hurs.B. Fr seven hurs.C. Fr eight hurs.
2. What animals can visitrs see at the z?
A. Pandas, lins, and dlphins.B. Elephants and giraffes.C. Penguins and kangars.
3. The price fr tw 15-year-ld children and an adult is ________.
A. 15 dllarsB. 20 dllarsC. 26 dllars
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中央公园动物园的开放时间、票价等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’re pen every day frm 10:00 am t 6:00 pm.”可知，每天营业8个小时，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme and see ur pandas, lins, and dlphins, and dn’t miss ur lvely baby mnkeys and tiger cubs!”可知，在动物园可以看到大熊猫、狮子、海豚、猴宝宝和虎崽。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Adults: 10 dllars Children (4~16): 5 dllars”可知，一个成人的票价是10美元，两个15岁孩子的票价是5*2=10美元，总票价是20美元，故选B。
B
Dear Lucy,
I’m staying with my friend Lisa in Crnwall. Her parents have a nice huse here. Frm the windw f the huse, I can see the beautiful sea.
Every day, I get up at 8 ’clck and ride a bike t the supermarket with Lisa. We buy sme milk, bread and fruit. Then we cme hme and make breakfast fr the family. It is simple. We can d it in ten minutes. Lisa usually has an egg and sme milk. Lisa’s father has sme bread and tea. Her mther has an apple and sme cakes. I usually have sme bread and an range.
After breakfast, we ften have fun at the beach. It is 10 ’clck nw. Lisa is swimming in the sea. Her father is reading a bk and her mther is taking phts. I’m sitting n the chair and writing the e-mail t yu. It’s great.
Yurs,
Helen
4. Hw des Lisa g t the supermarket every mrning?
A. By bat.B. By bike.C. By bus.
5. What des Lisa’s father have fr breakfast?
A. Sme bread and tea.B. Eggs and sme milk.C. An apple and sme cakes.
6. What is Lisa ding nw?
A. Swimming.B. Walking.C. Eating.
7. What is the text?
A. A nte.B. A shw.C. An e-mail.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，是海伦写给露西的一封电子邮件，主要讲述了她在康沃尔和朋友丽莎一家的生活日常。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day, I get up at 8 ’clck and ride a bike t the supermarket with Lisa.”可知，丽莎每天早上骑自行车去超市，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lisa’s father has sme bread and tea.”可知，丽莎的爸爸早餐吃一些面包，喝一些茶，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is 10 ’clck nw. Lisa is swimming in the sea.”可知，现在丽莎正在海里游泳，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后的署名以及开头的称呼和整体内容可知，这是一封电子邮件，故选C。
C
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He lved t read. Hwever, his family was t pr. They culdn’t buy lamp il (灯油) fr him t study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫). Suddenly he had a gd idea. He fund a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it wrked well. He culd use the light t read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up (用光) all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he wke up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting (反射) the mnlight utside his huse. “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” he thught. He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh he was very cld.
Bth kids later became successful because f their hard wrk. Peple were tuched by their spirit and turned their stries int a Chinese idim (成语).
8. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies?
A. T sell them fr mney.B. T use them as light.C. T play with them fr fun.
9. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. The mnlight.B. The snw.C. The light frm the fireflies.
10. What is the Chinese idim behind the tw stries?
A. 凿壁偷光B. 悬梁刺股C. 囊萤映雪
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Old Stries, Hard-wrking Spirits
B. Read Mre and Becme Successful
C. Wrk Hard at Night
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了晋朝时期两个孩子车胤和孙康克服困难，坚持读书的故事，也就是“囊萤映雪”的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He fund a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this culd use the light t read”可知，抓萤火虫装入丝袋，利用其发出的光读书。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He fund a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it wrked well. He culd use the light t read”可知，前文说车胤抓萤火虫装入袋中，这里的“It”指代的是萤火虫发出的光，即装着萤火虫的袋子所发出的光，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。车胤“囊萤”（用袋子装萤火虫照明）、孙康“映雪”（利用雪反射月光照明），对应的成语是“囊萤映雪”。故选C。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。文章讲述了车胤和孙康刻苦读书的古老故事，体现他们勤奋的精神，因此选项A“古老的故事，勤奋的精神”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu want t stay healthy but dn’t knw hw t start? 12
First, walking is a great chice. It’s easy and safe. Yu can walk in the park r arund yur neighburhd. Try t walk fr 30 minutes every day. It helps yur heart and lungs get strng. 13
Jgging is anther gd chice. Begin with a shrt time, like running fr 5 minutes and then walking fr 2 minutes. Keep ding this fr abut 20 minutes. Jgging can make yu feel full f energy.
Dn’t frget abut strength (力量) training. 14 D 10—15 f these, tw r three times.
Finally, dn’t frget t stretch (拉伸). 15 After yur exercise, spend 5—10 minutes stretching yur legs, arms and back.
S, pick a sprt yu like and start yur healthy jurney tday!
A. Stretching is gd fr yur bdy.
B. Simple exercises like sit-ups are great.
C. Here are sme easy sprts fr beginners.
D. Als, it’s a fun way t enjy the fresh air.
E. My favurite sprt is swimming.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文面向想要保持健康却不知从何入手的人，介绍了几种适合初学者的简单运动，包括步行、慢跑、力量训练和拉伸，鼓励人们选择喜欢的运动开启健康之旅。
【12题详解】
前文以“D yu want t stay healthy but dn’t knw hw t start?”引出话题，后文介绍步行、慢跑等运动，C选项“这里有一些适合初学者的简单运动”起到承上启下作用，引出下文要介绍的运动内容，故选C。
【13题详解】
前文“It helps yur heart and lungs get strng.”讲步行的好处，D选项“而且，这是享受新鲜空气的有趣方式” 进一步补充步行的优点，“als”体现与前文内容的并列关联，故选D。
【14题详解】
前文提到“Dn’t frget abut strength (力量) training.”，B选项“像仰卧起坐这样的简单运动就很好” 是对力量训练具体内容的举例，契合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
前文说“Finally, dn’t frget t stretch (拉伸).”，A选项“拉伸对你的身体有好处”阐述拉伸的益处，与后文介绍拉伸的具体做法衔接，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（两节，共20小题，满分25分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
Last mnth, ur class went n a special trip t a wastewater plant. I thught it wuld be 16 , but in fact it was very interesting!
When we arrived, a friendly guide met us. He 17 us abut the machines first. Dirty water cmes int the plant thrugh big pipes (管子). Wrkers use machines t 18 waste frm the water. I saw many steps in the cleaning prcess. First, big filters (过滤器) catch slid waste (固体废物). Then, special germs help clean the water mre. 19 , wrkers use ways t make the water safe.
The guide shwed us hw 20 the water was in the end. It lked s clear! I culdn’t believe this water was dirty befre. The whle prcess seemed magical. Sme parts f the plant were wet and the nise frm 21 was lud t. I was glad t learn new things althugh it wasn’t very cmfrtable. The wrkers there have imprtant skills. They help keep ur envirnment clean.
At lunchtime, we ate utside the plant. Our teacher asked what we 22 . Many students said they understd why clean water was imprtant. I 23 them. The trip made me 24 hw much wrk went int cleaning water.
We tk many phts befre leaving. It was a tiring but fun 25 . Nw when I use water at hme, I will remember this trip.
16. A. excitingB. bringC. fun
17. A. taughtB. drveC. marked
18. A. createB. sendC. remve
19. A. ExactlyB. SuddenlyC. Finally
20. A. dirtyB. cleanC. freezing
21. A. machinesB. muntainsC. strms
22. A. sangB. learnedC. happened
23. A. lked frB. agreed withC. went after
24. A. greetB. thankC. realize
25. A. tripB. changeC. chice
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了我们班去一家污水处理厂的旅行。
【16题详解】
句意：我以为会很无聊，但事实上很有趣！
exciting令人兴奋的；bring无聊的；fun乐趣。连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示它是有趣的，but前表示它是无聊的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他先教我们有关机器的知识。
taught教授；drve驾驶；marked做标记。根据“When we arrived, a friendly guide met us.”可知，导游会教我们一些关于机器的知识。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：工人们用机器清除水中的废物。
create创造；send发送；remve除去。根据“..., wrkers use ways t make the water safe.”可知，工人想办法让水安全，这是清除水中的废物。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：最后，工人们想办法使水安全。
Exactly确切地；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“First”和“Then”可知，此处叙述做事的步骤，因此用finally。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：导游最后向我们展示了水有多干净。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；freezing冰冻的。根据“It lked s clear!”可知，此处表示水是非常干净的。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：工厂的一些地方是湿的，机器的噪音也很大。
machines机器；muntains山；strms暴风雨。根据“Wrkers use machines frm the water.”可知，此处表示工厂里的噪音应是来自机器的。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：老师问我们学到了什么。
sang唱歌；learned学习；happened发生。根据“Many students said they understd why clean water was imprtant.”可知，许多学生明白了为什么干净的水是非常重要的，因此表示老师询问学生学到了什么。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我同意他们的说法。
lked fr寻找；agreed with同意；went after追逐。根据“The trip made much wrk went int cleaning water.”可知，我认为清洁水需要投入很多工作，因此表示同意其他同学的观点，干净的水是非常重要的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这次旅行使我意识到清洁水需要多少工作。
greet问候；thank感谢；realize意识到。根据“Many students said they understd why clean water was imprtant.”可知，此处表示我意识到清洁水的情况。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这是一次很累但很有趣的旅行。
trip旅行；change改变；chice选择。根据“Nw when I use water at hme, I will remember this trip.”可知，此处表示这是一次旅行。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, there 26 (be) a wman. She wanted a daughter very much. She planted a special seed (种子). When a flwer came ut, she saw a very very small girl sitting in the center f the flwer. S the wman called 27 (she) Thumbelina (拇指姑娘).
One day, 28 ugly tad (癞蛤蟆) tk Thumbelina away. Thumbelina was very afraid, 29 she didn’t cry. Instead, she thught f ways t get ut. One day, Thumbelina saved a bird. T thank Thumbelina, the bird decided 30 (help) her get ut. The bird tk her t a beautiful garden. There were many kinds f bright flwers and lvely little 31 (animal). But a butterfly hated Thumbelina and 32 (want) her t leave. Thumbelina tgether with ther animals made the butterfly leave. Then they lived in the garden 33 (happy).
This stry tells us a 34 (true): when we meet prblems 35 life, we shuld face them bravely and try t find a way ut. We shuld als keep kind and be ready t help thers.
【答案】26. was
27. her 28. an
29. but 30. t help
31. animals
32. wanted 33. happily
34. truth 35. in
【语篇解读】本文是拇指姑娘的故事：被癞蛤蟆带走后，鸟帮她脱困，在花园遇蝴蝶刁难，最终和他人开心同住，故事传达要勇敢面对问题的道理。
【26题详解】
句意：从前，有一个女人。根据“Once upn a time”可知，用于一般过去时，“a wman”是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
【27题详解】
句意：所以这个女人叫她拇指姑娘。根据“called”可知，动词后接宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。
【28题详解】
句意：一天，一只丑陋的癞蛤蟆把拇指姑娘带走了。根据“ugly tad”可知，是一只丑陋的癞蛤蟆，ugly以元音音素开头，用“an”表示“一只”。故填an。
【29题详解】
句意：拇指姑娘很害怕，但她没有哭。根据“Thumbelina was very afraid, didn’t cry.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，用but“但是”。故填but。
【30题详解】
句意：为了感谢拇指姑娘，这只鸟决定帮她出去。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，空格处填t help。故填t help。
【31题详解】
句意：有许多种类的鲜艳花朵和可爱的小动物。根据“many kinds f”可知，后接可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals。故填animals。
【32题详解】
句意：但一只蝴蝶讨厌拇指姑娘，想让她离开。根据“hated”可知，句子是一般过去时，want的过去式是wanted。故填wanted。
【33题详解】
句意：然后他们开心地住在花园里。根据“lived”可知，用副词修饰，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。
【34题详解】
句意：这个故事告诉我们一个真理：当我们在生活中遇到问题时，我们应该勇敢面对并努力找到解决办法。根据“a”后接名词可知，true的名词是truth“真理，真相”。故填truth。
【35题详解】
句意：这个故事告诉我们一个真理：当我们在生活中遇到问题时，我们应该勇敢面对并努力找到解决办法。根据“when we meet ”可知，当我们在生活中遇到问题，in life“在生活中”。故填in。
第四部分 综合技能（两节，共6小题，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Yu may hear peple talking abut AI. Then what is AI? AI is shrt fr (是……的简称) artificial intelligence (人工智能). It can be a prgram in cmputers r phnes. Like peple, it can write stries r make music. AI helps us a lt in many ways.
T make an AI prgram wrk, peple need t give it a lt f infrmatin, like stries. The AI prgram learns by reading the stries and finding ut hw wrds g tgether. It can d things like writing a new stry. It’s really interesting.
But AI is nt like us. It desn’t knw what wrds mean. It just guesses the next wrd by studying the infrmatin. S it smetimes makes mistakes. We can’t believe all it says. We need t be careful.
It’s true that AI will get better. It will help us d many things. Let’s use it smartly!
36. What is AI shrt fr?
_________________________________
37. What can AI d like peple?
_________________________________
38. Hw des an AI prgram learn?
_________________________________
39. Can we believe all the things an AI prgram says?
_________________________________
40. ________________________________
【答案】36. AI is shrt fr artificial intelligence.
37. It can write stries r make music. It helps us a lt in many ways. (大意正确即可)
38. The AI prgram learns by reading the stries and finding ut hw wrds g tgether.
39. N, we can’t.
40. 它将帮助我们做很多事情。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI人工智能，包括AI的含义，它能像人一样进行的活动，其学习方式，以及存在的局限性，最后提到AI会不断发展并呼吁人们明智地使用它，让读者对AI有一个较为全面的基础认识。
【36题详解】
根据“AI is shrt fr (是……的简称) artificial intelligence (人工智能).”可知，AI是artificial intelligence的简称。故填AI is shrt fr artificial intelligence.
【37题详解】
根据“Like peple, it can write stries r make music.”可知，AI能像人一样写故事或制作音乐。故填It can write stries r make music. It helps us a lt in many ways. (大意正确即可)
【38题详解】
根据“The AI prgram learns by reading the stries and finding ut hw wrds g tgether.”可知，人工智能程序通过阅读故事并找出单词如何组合来学习。故填The AI prgram learns by reading the stries and finding ut hw wrds g tgether.
【39题详解】
根据“We can’t believe all it says.”可知，我们不能相信人工智能程序所说的所有内容。故填N, we can’t.
【40题详解】
It它，作主语；will将；help us帮助我们；d many things做很多事情。故答案为：它将帮助我们做很多事情。
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
41. 假如你是李华，你想进行体重管理，所以你根据一个健康饮食app的建议，制订了一份减脂菜单。请根据下面的提示内容，以“My Healthy Menu”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.用以上所给提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称；
3.词数60左右。
My Healthy Menu
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Healthy Menu
T lse weight, keeping a healthy diet is imprtant. I make my healthy menu fllwing a healthy eating app.
It’s better t eat eggs, milk and bread fr breakfast, because they are healthy fd. Eat mre vegetables and ndles fr lunch. Besides, beef and chicken are als gd chices. I wn’t eat t much fd fr dinner. Vegetable salad is the best chice fr dinner.
I think if I can stick t keeping a balanced diet, I will succeed in keeping fit.