陕西省西安交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份陕西省西安交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共24页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Chris Paine?
A. A writer. B. A bkseller. C. A cmputer engineer.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On the beach. B. In the frest. C. In the muntains.
3. When will the wman meet Prfessr Green tmrrw?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 11:30 am. C. At 3:00 pm.
4. What seems t bther the wman?
A. Her cmputer files are missing.
B. She lst her keys.
C. She will be late fr class.
5. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Drink sme cffee.
B. Get up early tmrrw.
C. Finish reading tnight.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where did the speakers spend their hliday last year?
A. In France. B. In England. C. In Spain.
7. What des the man say abut Picass’s paintings?
A. They are beautiful. B. They are unique. C. They lk unattractive.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man want t d?
A. Ask fr infrmatin. B. Cancel a training plan. C. Make an appintment.
9. Hw lng des the curse last?
A. 15 days. B. 20 days. C. 37 days.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What sprt did the wman play in Bstn?
A. Skatebarding. B. Ice skating. C. Hckey.
11. Where is the man’s hmetwn?
A. Bstn. B. Chicag. C. Ls Angeles.
12. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Jining a sprts club. B. Mving t a new place. C. Changing jbs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Bill have fr lunch?
A. Salad. B. Hamburger. C. Sausage.
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Dctr and patient.
15. Why des Bill begin t lessen his intake f salt?
A. T delay the aging prcess.
B. T prevent high bld pressure.
C. T lwer the risk f a heart attack.
16. What will the wman d after wrk tnight?
A. Eat ut with Bill. B. Watch TV at hme. C. G t the health club.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T share his pinins n English learning.
B. T aruse students’ interest in English learning.
C. T cllect views n methds f teaching English.
18. Hw can students learn basic skills well?
A. By studying with partners.
B. By attending class ffline.
C. By practicing mre n their wn.
19. What is a disadvantage f the ffline English learning?
A. The limited class time.
B. The dull teaching methd.
C. The disturbance frm surrundings.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude tward the nline English learning?
A. Dubtful. B. Psitive, C. Negative.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lve sugar-white sand beaches? Whether yu’re lking t ski dwn the side f a muntain r surf in the sunshine, yu’ll find the fllwing three places in the best winter travel destinatin list.
Best fr: Families and water babies
The newly-built Cral Twers at the Atlantis resrt (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-dr neighbr Marina Village, an pen-air shpping and dining marketplace, are just tw f the newest reasns t visit this Caribbean ppular travel destinatin. Dn’t frget abut Aquaventure, the wrld’s largest pen-air water park. With the average winter temperatures between the mid 60°F and high 70°F, it’s a perfect place t escape the cld.
Best fr: Adventurers
Iceland in the winter is simply dreamy and temperatures aren’t as cl as yu might think. Plus, there’s n better time than winter t view the Nrthern Lights. Shrt winter days mean yu’ll have an even greater chance t catch the magic. An increasing number f flights in and ut f Reykjavik make it easier than ever t visit.
Best fr: Families and theme park lvers
Whether yu cme fr the Pr Bwl in January, the new Ty Stry land at Disney’s Hllywd Studis, r Supercharged ride at Universal Studis Flrida, Orland is yet anther warm-weather destinatin fr winter travel. The weather is at its best and the crwds are at their thinnest.
1. Which f the fllwing is a gd place fr shpping?
A. IcelandB. AquaventureC. Marina VillageD. Ski City
2. T escape the cld in winter, yu can g t ______.
A. Salt Lake CityB. OrlandC. ReykjavikD. Brightn
3. What makes Iceland becme ne f the best winter travel destinatins?
A. The new Ty Stry land.B. Sugar-white sand beaches.
C. An pen-air dinning marketplace.D. The magic f the Nrthern Lights.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The newly-built Cral Twers at the Atlantis resrt (旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-dr neighbr Marina Village, an pen-air shpping and dining marketplace, are just tw f the newest reasns t visit this Caribbean ppular travel destinatin.(巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的Marina Village村是一个露天购物和餐饮市场，这只是游览这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由)”可知，Marina村是购物的好地方。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Orland is yet anther warm-weather destinatin fr winter travel.(奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地)”可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奥兰多。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Plus, there’s n better time than winter t view the Nrthern Lights. Shrt winter days mean yu’ll have an even greater chance t catch the magic.(此外，没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去体验这种魔力)”可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。
B
Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi fr a living. One night I tk a fare (出租车乘客) at 2:30 AM. When I arrived t cllect, standing n the sideway was a small wman in her 80’s with a big suitcase.
After I helped her int the taxi, she gave me an address, and asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn?” “It’s nt the shrtest way,” I answered quickly. “I dn’t mind,” she said, “I’m in n hurry. I’m n my way t a hspice (临终安养院).” I lked in-the rear-view mirrr. Her eyes were wet. I quietly reached ver and shut ff the meter (计价表). “What rute wuld yu like me t take?” I asked.
Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the neighbrhd where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married. She had me stp in frnt f a shabby huse where she had gne dancing as a girl. Smetimes she’d ask me t slw in frnt f a particular building and sat staring int the darkness, saying nthing. At last, she said, “I’m tired. Let’s g nw.”
We drve in silence t the destinatin. It was a grey lw building.
“Hw much d I we yu?” she asked, reaching int her purse. “Nthing,” I said. Almst withut thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held nt me tightly, and whispered a “Thank yu”. I squeezed her hand and walked int the dim mrning light. Behind me, a dr shut. It was the sund f the clsing f a life.
I didn’t pick up any mre passengers but drve aimlessly lst in thught. What if that wman had cme acrss an impatient driver? What if I had refused t drive thrugh dwntwn? Great mments ften catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what thers may cnsider a small ne.
4. What caused the authr t shut ff the meter?
A. His distrust f the fare.B. His pity fr the wman.
C. The breakdwn f the meter.D. The cld weather at midnight.
5. What wạs the aim f the wman’s ride thrugh dwntwn?
A. T find a place t settle dwn.B. T reach the destinatin n time.
C. T kill time befre the hspice pened.D. T see the city fr the last time.
6. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Dn’t give up and never lse hpe.B. Peple shuld respect each ther.
C. A small act f kindness brings peple great jy.D. Strangers are family yu haven’t knwn yet.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A taxi ride I’ll never frgetB. My strange driving experience
C. The ending f an ld wman’s lifeD. An ld wman passenger and her life
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述二十年前作者是一名出租车司机，一天接了一位去临终安养院的老人，作者载着老人驶过充满回忆的地方，最终把老人送到目的地。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的““I dn’t mind,” she said, “I’m in n hurry. I’m n my way t a hspice (临终安养院).” I lked in-the rear-view mirrr. Her eyes were wet. I quietly reached ver and shut ff the meter (计价表). (“我不介意，”她说，“我不着急。我正在去临终安养院的路上。”我看着后视镜。她的眼睛湿润了。我悄悄地伸手关了计价表。)”可知，作者听到老人说的话，又看到她眼眶湿润，对她充满了同情，所以关闭了计价表。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fr the next tw hurs, we drve thrugh the neighbrhd where she and her husband had lived when they were newly married. She had me stp in frnt f a shabby huse where she had gne dancing as a girl. Smetimes she’d ask me t slw in frnt f a particular building and sat staring int the darkness, saying nthing. (接下来的两个小时里，我们开车经过了她和丈夫新婚时居住的街区。她让我在她小时候去跳舞的一所破旧的房子前停下。有时她会让我在某栋大楼前放慢车速，然后坐在那里凝视着黑暗，一言不发)”可知，老人穿过市区的目的是重温她的记忆，在去临终安养院前最后一次看看这座城市。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Great mments ften catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what thers may cnsider a small ne. (重要的时刻往往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为微不足道的事情中)”可知，作者认为一些微不足道的时刻也具有重大的意义，可得出一个小小的善行会给人们带来巨大的快乐。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Twenty years ag, I drve a taxi fr a living.(二十年前，我以开出租车为生)”及最后一段中的“Great mments ften catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped in what thers may cnsider a small ne. (重要的时刻往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别人可能认为微不足道的事情中)”可知，作者讲述了二十年前作为出租车司机时的一次经历，让作者感悟到很多微不足道的事情也有着重大的意义，A项“我永远不会忘记的出租车经历”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
When “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictinary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-cnstant use since 1795, when a newspaper called The Charlestn City Gazelle f Charlestn Ga first used it. “We d nt make the English language, and we merely recrd it,” the dictinary’s staff wrte in “Wrds f the Week”.
The wrd’s definitin, when we read it, wuld seem t be withut regard. Hwever, Merriam-Webster defines “irregardless” as “nnstandard” but meaning the same as “regardless”. Accrding t Merriam-Webster, “Many peple find ‘irregardless’ t be a ridiculus wrd, as the ir-prefix usually indicates negative meaning; hwever, in this case it appears t make the meaning f ‘regardless’ strnger.”
“It’s nt a real wrd. I dn’t care what the dictinary says.” respnds authr Michelle Ray, wh teaches English in Silver Spring, Md. And she says she’s still planning t mark “irregardless” as incrrect n her students’ wrk.
An American newspaper the Baltimre Sun published the wrd in editr Jhn McIntyre’s cmmentary n Saturday: “‘Irregardless’ is t a wrd; yu just dn’t understand dictinaries. Peple get upset abut the dictinary because they think it is sme srt f fficial dcument. But actually, it’s nt. It’s just lexicgraphers identifying wrds that peple use and trying t find ut hw they are spelled, hw they are prnunced, what meanings they have and where they came frm.”
“The dictinary’s recgnitin desn’t enrll a wrd as crrect in the English language,” McIntyre says. “It just says this is a wrd that a lt f peple use in English. And here’s what we knw abut it.” S it’s a wrd, but its use is still discuraged in frmal writing.
8. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T criticize the use f “irregardless”.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T make a definitin f “irregardless”.D. T give an example.
9. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. “Irregardless” had been in widespread and near-cnstant use befre 1975.
B. The dictinary’s staff rarely recrd the English language.
C. Michelle Ray thinks the use f “irregardless” frmal but incrrect.
D. Peple are still nt encuraged t use “irregardless” in frmal writing.
10. What is the attitude f McIntyre t the appearance f “irregardless” in Merriam-Webster dictinary?
A. Favrable.B. Cnservative.
C. Indifferent.D. Ambiguus.
11. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. “Irregardless” Is Frequently Used in Frmal Writing
B. “Irregardless” Shuldn’t Be Included in the Dictinary
C. Regardless f What Yu Think, “Irregardless” Is a Wrd
D. Experts Can’t Agree n the Meaning f “Irregardless”
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了“irregardless”一词被收录进韦氏词典在社会上引起了广泛的争议，irregardless这个单词的起源，韦氏词典对其的解释以及人们对此的不同看法。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“When ‘irregardless’ was included in Merriam-Webster dictinary, it caused wide disagreements. (当irregardless一词被收录进韦氏词典在社会上引起了广泛的争议)”可知，本文就此争议展开讲述，故第一段的作用是引出了本文主要讨论的主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“S it’s a wrd, but its use is still discuraged in frmal writing.(因此，它是一个单词，但并不鼓励在书面正式语中使用它)”可知，该词不被鼓励在正式书面语中使用。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“ ‘Irregardless’ is t a wrd; yu just dn’t understand dictinaries.(Irregardless也是个单词，只是你不懂得字典)”和最后一段中的第一句“The dictinary’s recgnitin desn’t enrll a wrd as crrect in the English language.(字典的认知并没有将一个单登记为正确的)”可推知，McIntyre认为它的确是个单词，只是我们对字典不够理解，故McIntyre对irregardless一词被收录进韦氏词典这一事情是支持的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尽管irregardless一词被收录进韦氏词典引起了广泛的争议，但根据文章最后一段最后一句“S it’s a wrd, but its use is still discuraged in frmal writing. (因此它是一个单词，只是在正式书面你表达中并不鼓励使用这个单词)”可知，C选项“不管你怎么想，‘irregardless’就是算一个单词”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
D
It was raining like nthing befre when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the muntains f Derna in eastern Libya , heard a lud nise that sunded like an explsin (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had brken dwn under the pressure f running water. Fr the next fur days, they had n pwer r internet, and it was nly recently that they started t fully understand f the damage caused by the flds.
“Half f the city has been destryed. My mm’s relatives, my friends, my cwrkers ——they are all gne. Nw we, the survivrs, are just ghst s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whse sadness can be easily tld frm her blank expressin.
Five days have passed since the terrible flding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent rganizatin estimated that 11,300 peple have died, while the city’s mayr believes the number f deaths culd be as high as 20,000.
Derna is a castal city with a seasnal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnrmally heavy rain, peple living near the river had little warning befre the fldwaters came rushing in n that terrible mrning. United Natins aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale f the fld as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the fld partly n sudden climate change.
Nw internatinal aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due t damaged rads, lack f access t pwer, water, and fuel. Tarhni, dctr f the rescue team, warns that the mst difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is dne and there is anther t cme,” he says. “The thusands and thusands f peple wh lst everything these peple nw need cmfrt, they need cmpany, they need psychlgical supprt.”
12. What d we knw abut Bujeldain’s family frm paragraph 1?
A. The explsin they heard led t the destructin f the dam.
B. Bujeldain saved her family frm the flds with her bravery.
C. Bujeldain immediately recgnized the utbreak f the flds.
D. Fr several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriusness f the flds.
13. What des Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghsts in shells” in paragraph 2?
A. They run ut f energy and are very tired.
B. They feel lucky as they are safe and sund.
C. They are cmpletely saddened and shcked.
D. They are srry fr the lss f their hmeland.
14. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing des NOT cntribute t the lss f lives?
A The absence f warning.B. The extrardinary rainfall.
C. Unexpected climate change.D. The damage t envirnment.
15. What might be the main fcus f internatinal aid effrts in Derna?
A. Addressing mental prblems.
B. Prviding immediate medical care.
C. Cnducting climate change research.
D. Rebuilding rads and access t resurces.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了德尔纳遭遇特大洪水，造成上万人死亡，以及引起洪水的原因和国际救援队伍正在提供救助。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was raining like nthing befre when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the muntains f Derna in eastern Libya , heard a lud nise that sunded like an explsin (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had brken dwn under the pressure f running water. Fr the next fur days, they had n pwer r internet, and it was nly recently that they started t fully understand f the damage caused by the flds.(当和家人住在利比亚东部德尔纳山区的英语教师艾达·布耶尔丹(Ehdaa Bujeldain)听到一声巨响，听起来像是爆炸声时，下着前所未有的雨。后来，他们得知德尔纳的一座水坝在流水的压力下倒塌了。在接下来的四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络，直到最近，他们才开始完全了解洪水造成的破坏)”可推知，四天里，他们没有电，也没有网络和外界断开了联系，所以几天来，他们没有完全认识到洪水的严重性。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Half f the city has been destryed. My mm’s relatives, my friends, my cwrkers ——they are all gne.(半个城市被毁了。我妈妈的亲戚，我的朋友，我的同事——他们都不在了)”以及后文“whse sadness can be easily tld frm her blank expressin.(从她茫然的表情可以很容易地看出她的悲伤)”可知，布耶尔丹因为洪水失去了亲戚，朋友和同事，非常的悲伤，所以她说“just ghsts in shells”表达他们完全感到悲伤和震惊。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Derna is a castal city with a seasnal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnrmally heavy rain, peple living near the river had little warning befre the fldwaters came rushing in n that terrible mrning. United Natins aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale f the fld as “appalling”(令人惊骇的) and blamed the fld partly n sudden climate change.(德尔纳是一座沿海城市，有一条季节性河流叫做德尔纳河。尽管下着异常的大雨，但在那个可怕的早晨，洪水涌来之前，住在河边的人们几乎没有得到任何预警。联合国救援组织负责人马丁·格里菲斯称这次洪水的规模“令人震惊”，并将洪水部分归咎于突如其来的气候变化)”可知，因为没有任何预警，下着异常的大雨以及突如其来的气候变化导致了生命的流逝，文中没有提到对环境的破坏的因素。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tarhni, dctr f the rescue team, warns that the mst difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is dne and there is anther t cme,” he says. “The thusands and thusands f peple wh lst everything these peple nw need cmfrt, they need cmpany, they need psychlgical supprt.”(救援小组的医生塔霍尼警告说，最困难的几周还在后面。“一场灾难过去了，另一场灾难还在后头，”他说。“成千上万失去一切的人现在需要安慰，需要陪伴，需要心理支持。”)”可知，对救援小组来说最难的是安慰幸存者，所以他们的重点可能是解决心理问题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health Benefits f Rllerblading (滑旱冰)
Rllerblading is a ppular sprt nwadays. ___16___ . These activities require a cmbinatin f balance, crdinatin, and physical fitness, making the sprt an excellent frm f cardivascular exercise (有氧运动). Here are sme health benefits f rllerblading accrding t dctrs.
Keep bnes healthy
As the aging prcess prgresses, bnes tend t lse their definitin and density. Rllerblading is a frm f exercise that can reduce the risk f steprsis (骨质疏松).“Unlike running and ther high-impact activities, rllerblading reduces the stress n yur knees and ankles. ___17___ .” Says Flrence Cmite. MD. funder f the Cmite Center fr Precisin Medicine & Health.
___18___
Rllerblading requires use f an individual’s cre muscles t keep them upright and balanced. “Rllerblading uses a greater side-t-side striding mtin,” Dr. Cmite says. “It requires using yur arms and balancing which invlves yur cre muscle t stabilize yur spine.” A recent research als fund that exercises such as rllerblading and rller-skating have been shwn t imprve balance amng lder adults.
Burn calries
Nt nly is rllerblading fun, but it can als burn a lt f calries in a shrt perid f time. Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl, an individual can burn upwards f 600 calries per hur when rllerblading. ___19___ .
Bst md
___20___ . That’s because the bdy will release endrphins, a bichemical that helps enhance yur md. Plus, if yu lve the feeling f rllerblading, the benefits may be even better: A 2017 review published in Brain Plasticity indicates that enjying yur wrkut can make its lift t yur md last up t a day after yu’ re dne breaking a sweat.
A. Imprve balance
B. Strengthen arm muscles
C. Usually the bdy will release chemicals
D. After rllerblading, it’s prbable that yu’ll feel great
E. S it’s a suitable exercise fr peple with bne prblems
F. Therefre, rllerblading can be a great chice if yu want t lse weight
G. Participants can engage in activities such as speed skating and freestyle tricks
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了滑旱冰（Rllerblading）的几项健康益处，包括保持骨骼健康、改善平衡、燃烧卡路里以及提升情绪。
【16题详解】
上文“Rllerblading is a ppular sprt nwadays.(滑旱冰是现在很流行的一项运动。)”介绍了滑旱冰这项运动的流行程度；G选项“Participants can engage in activities such as speed skating and freestyle tricks.(参与者可以参加诸如速度滑冰和自由式技巧等活动。)”进一步说明了滑旱冰这项运动所包含的具体活动形式，如速度滑冰和自由式技巧等，与前文形成补充关系，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Unlike running and ther high-impact activities, rllerblading reduces the stress n yur knees and ankles.(与跑步和其他高冲击力的活动不同，滑旱冰能减少对膝盖和脚踝的压力。)”指出滑旱冰相较于其他运动对膝盖和脚踝的压力较小；E选项“S it’s a suitable exercise fr peple with bne prblems.(因此，对于有骨骼问题的人来说，这是一项适合的运动。)”进一步说明了滑旱冰适合有骨骼问题的人进行，与前文形成因果关系，符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“Rllerblading requires use f an individual’s cre muscles t keep them upright and balanced.(滑旱冰需要使用个人的核心肌肉来保持直立和平衡。)”以及“A recent research als fund that exercises such as rllerblading and rller-skating have been shwn t imprve balance amng lder adults.(最近的一项研究还发现，轮滑和轮滑等运动已被证明可以改善老年人的平衡能力。)”可知，本段主要介绍了滑旱冰对平衡能力的改善作用；A选项“Imprve balance(改善平衡)”作为段落小标题，直接概括了下文的主要内容，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
上文“Nt nly is rllerblading fun, but it can als burn a lt f calries in a shrt perid f time. Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl, an individual can burn upwards f 600 calries per hur when rllerblading.(滑旱冰不仅有趣，而且能在短时间内燃烧大量卡路里。据哈佛医学院称，滑旱冰每小时可以燃烧600卡路里以上。)”介绍了滑旱冰能够燃烧大量卡路里；F选项“Therefre, rllerblading can be a great chice if yu want t lse weight.(因此，如果你想减肥，滑旱冰是一个不错的选择。)”进一步指出了滑旱冰对于减肥的作用，与前文形成因果关系，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
下文“That’s because the bdy will release endrphins, a bichemical that helps enhance yur md.(那是因为身体会释放内啡肽，这是一种有助于改善情绪的生化物质。)”解释了为什么进行某项运动后人的情绪会得到提升；D选项“After rllerblading, it’s prbable that yu’ll feel great(滑完旱冰后，你可能会感觉很棒)”指出滑旱冰能够提升人的情绪，后文承接该选项，解释了为什么进行某项运动后人的情绪会得到提升，该选项符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mther was always knitting (编织). What a shck t me when she recently admitted that knitting was a great way t help her get thrugh stresses f ____21____ fur children. And I realized that knitting has als been ____22____ t me.
My mther ____23____ me t knit when I was abut 6, starting first with the beginner’s scarf. But I sn abandned the ____24____, as it was bring fr a yung child.
My next knitting adventure was an awakening in Madisn, Wiscnsin, where I was in graduate schl and feeling the ____25____ f the demanding prgram. One day, as I cycled t schl past the knitting stre n State Street, I stpped and went inside. I was nt even sure what I was ____26____. The glves in the display area caught my fancy, and I determined that I wuld learn t knit these ____27____ glves. T big a prject fr a beginner, but the stre emplyees were kind and patient with my daily visits fr instructin. In the fllwing mnths the prject ____28____ t a gift f glves fr each ne f my dear friends, and miraculusly, the glves saved my sul in that tense semester f studies and ther life ____29____ f lve and lss.
My _____30_____ fingers wrapped in yarn (毛线) have lng relieved my anxiety during medical appintments and hspital stays fr friends and family. Knitting during the pandemic (流行病) eased my despair at nt being able t _____31_____ in my usual vlunteer activities that had been central in my life fr decades. I channeled my energy int knitting dzens f scarves t dnate t a shelter and this helped me feel _____32_____ the cmmunity.
Knitting scarves and blankets fr my daughter when she went away fr university brught me _____33_____ as I imagined every stitch (针脚) f lve wrapped arund my nw-adult child — as nce my arms prtected her when she was _____34_____.
My mther’s influence n me is great, but the majr life lessn she taught me thrugh knitting is that there is a step-by-step _____35_____ f building, tearing dwn and rebuilding. It requires patience and a belief that stitches that are cast ff can always find their way back n.
21. A. warningB. raisingC. dressingD. praising
22. A. beneficialB. challengingC. hpefulD. stressful
23. A. requestedB. frcedC. taughtD. wished
24. A. prjectB. husewrkC. achievementD. hnr
25 A. excitementB. glryC. regretD. pressure
26. A. seekingB. learningC. researchingD. bserving
27. A. strangeB. sweetC. brkenD. huge
28. A. expandedB. reducedC. mvedD. returned
29. A. signsB. disastersC. ceremniesD. events
30. A. cldB. busyC. cleanD. lazy
31. A. breakB. majrC. participateD. put
32. A. grateful tB. addicted tC. interested inD. cnnected t
33. A. fearB. thrillC. curisityD. cmfrt
34. A. lstB. successfulC. agedD. yung
35. A. influenceB. prcessC. prgressD. exchange
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在母亲的影响下学着编织，后来发现编织不仅帮助母亲缓解了抚养孩子的压力，也成为了自己应对生活压力、焦虑和情感波动的有效方式，最终领悟到编织背后蕴含的耐心与重建人生的哲理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最近承认编织是帮助她度过抚养四个孩子的压力的好方法时，我感到非常震惊。A. warning警告；B. raising养育；C. dressing穿衣；D. praising赞美。根据上文“t help her get thrugh stresses f”和下文“fur children”可推知，母亲有抚养四个孩子的压力，编织帮助她度过了压力。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，编织对我也有很大的益处。A. beneficial有益的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. stressful有压力的。根据下文“miraculusly, the glves saved my sul”、“My ____10____ fingers wrapped in yarn (毛线) have lng relieved my anxiety”或“Knitting during the pandemic (流行病) eased my despair”可知，编织曾拯救过作者的灵魂，缓解她的焦虑，甚至缓解了她的绝望，因此是意识到这对自己也有很大的益处。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲在我大约6岁时教我编织，最初是从初学者围巾开始的。A. requested请求；B. frced强迫；C. taught教给；D. wished希望。根据下文“me t knit when I was abut 6, starting first with the beginner’s scarf”可推知，母亲是从初学者围巾开始，教身为小孩子的作者如何编织。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就放弃了这个项目，因为它对一个小孩子来说太无聊了。A. prject项目；B. husewrk家务；C. achievement成就；D. hnr荣誉。根据下文“T big a prject fr a beginner”可知，作者把编织看作是一个项目，此处指很快就放弃了这个项目。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的下一次编织冒险是在威斯康星州麦迪逊市的一次觉醒，当时我正在读研究生，感受到了繁重课程的压力。A. excitement兴奋；B. glry荣耀；C. regret遗憾；D. pressure压力。根据下文“in that tense semester f studies”可知，那个学习学期是紧张的，因此作者是感受到了繁重课程的压力。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不确定自己在寻找什么。A. seeking寻找；B. learning学习；C. researching研究；D. bserving观察。根据上文“One day, as I cycled t schl past the knitting stre n State Street, I stpped and went inside.”可知，作者是在骑车去学校的途中不经意间走进编织店的，由此推知，她进去后也不太确定自己在寻找什么。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：展示区的手套吸引了我的注意，我决定学会织这些可爱的手套。A. strange奇怪的；B. sweet可爱的；C. brken破碎的；D. huge巨大的。根据下文“a gift f glves fr each ne f my dear friends”可知，后来作者给每一个亲爱的朋友都赠送自己编织的手套，因此这些手套是可爱的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这个项目扩大到给我的每一个亲爱的朋友赠送手套，奇迹般地，手套在那个紧张的学习学期和其他爱与失去的生活事件中拯救了我的灵魂。A. expanded扩大；B. reduced减少；C. mved移动；D. returned返回。根据上文“I determined that I wuld learn t knit these ____7____ glves”和下文“t a gift f glves fr each ne f my dear friends”可知，作者起初是想学会编织手套，后来给每一个亲爱的朋友赠送手套，因此编织的项目是扩大了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这个项目扩大到给我的每一个亲爱的朋友赠送手套，奇迹般地，手套在那个紧张的学习学期和其他爱与失去的生活事件中拯救了我的灵魂。A. signs标志；B. disasters灾难；C. ceremnies仪式；D. events事件。根据上文“ther life”和下文“f lve and lss”可推知，此处描述手套起到的积极作用，它在其他爱与失去的生活事件中也拯救了作者的灵魂。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在陪伴朋友和家人去医院看病或住院时，我忙碌的手指缠绕在毛线中，长久以来缓解了我的焦虑。A. cld寒冷的；B. busy忙碌的；C. clean干净的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“fingers wrapped in yarn (毛线)”可推知，此处描述作者编织的场景，指忙碌的手指缠绕在毛线中。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在疫情期间编织，缓解了我无法参与几十年来一直是我生活核心的志愿活动的绝望。A. break打破；B. majr主修；C. participate参与；D. put放置。根据上文“during the pandemic (流行病)”和下文“in my usual vlunteer activities”可推知，由于疫情，作者无法参与志愿活动。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我将精力投入到织几十条围巾捐赠给收容所，这让我感到与社区有了联系。A. grateful t感激；B. addicted t沉迷于；C. interested in感兴趣；D. cnnected t与……有关联。根据上文“I channeled my energy int knitting dzens f scarves t dnate t a shelter”可知，作者织了几十条围巾捐赠给收容所，用新的方式做善事，因此会感到与社区有了联系。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的女儿去上大学时，我为她织围巾和毯子，这让我感到安慰，因为我想到每一针都包裹着我对这个已经成年的孩子的爱——就像她小时候我的双臂保护她一样。A. fear恐惧；B. thrill激动；C. curisity好奇心；D. cmfrt安慰。根据下文“as I imagined every stitch (针脚) f lve wrapped arund my nw-adult child”可知，作者想到每一针都包裹着自己对女儿的爱，因此会在织围巾和毯子时感到安慰。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的女儿去上大学时，我为她织围巾和毯子，这让我感到安慰，因为我想到每一针都包裹着我对这个已经成年的孩子的爱——就像她小时候我的双臂保护她一样。A. lst迷失的；B. successful成功的；C. aged年老的；D. yung幼小的。根据上文“my nw-adult child — nce my arms prtected her”可推知，与成年的女儿相对的是她小时候的情况，作者觉得给成年的女儿编织就和自己保护小时候的她一样。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲对我的影响很大，但她通过编织教给我的最重要的一课是：建造、拆除和重建是一个循序渐进的过程。A. influence影响；B. prcess过程；C. prgress进步；D. exchange交换。根据下文“It requires patience and a belief that stitches that are cast ff can always find their way back n.”可知，编织需要耐心，需要相信被拆掉的针脚总能重新找到它们的位置，这会教会作者：建造、拆除和重建是一个循序渐进的过程。故选B。
第四部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36. As well as cmpetitins, there are events such as petry salns ________ yu can share pems with thers.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了比赛，还有诗歌沙龙这样的活动，在那里你可以和别人分享诗歌。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的petry salns，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。
37. This restaurant has an inviting, hmelike atmsphere ______ many thers are shrt f.
A. whereB. when
C. thatD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个饭店有其他很多饭店缺少的诱人的、像家一样的氛围。这里使用了限制性定语从句，先行词是an inviting, hmelike atmsphere，指物，在定语从句做宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，故选C。
38. He shwed great interest in the game the yung men cmpeted last night.
A. in whichB. n which
C. fr whichD. with which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对昨天晚上年轻人们参加的比赛展现出极大的兴趣。句中game是先行词，根据定语从句中cmpete得知，cmpete in 参加…比赛。which做介词in的宾语。故选A。
39. Because the shp ______, all the T-shirts are sld at half prices.
A. has clsed dwnB. clsed dwn
C. is clsing dwnD. had clsed dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：因为这个商店即将倒闭，所以所有T恤半价出售。结合语意all the T-shirts are sld at half prices.可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，表示“商店即将倒闭”。故选C。
40. The day we had been lking frward t ________ at last.
A. cmingB. cmesC. cameD. had cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们一直盼望的那一天终于来了。句子里The day是主语； we had been lking frward t是定语从句，修饰先行词The day，所以cme作主句谓语，根据时间状语at last可知，用一般过去时。故选C项。
41. D keep ________ in an emergency, r things will get even wrse.
A. calmB. excitedC. quietD. silent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在紧急情况下一定要保持冷静，否则情况会更糟。A. calm镇静的，沉着的；B. excited激动的；C. quiet安静的；D.silent沉默的。根据句中的“in an emergency”可知，面对紧急情况要保持冷静。keep calm“保持冷静”为固定短语，keep为系动词后接形容词calm“冷静的”作表语。故选A。
42. One advantage f this stre is that it ________ gds t yu within 24 hurs.
A. intrducesB. dnatesC. relatesD. delivers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家商店的优点之一是24小时内送货上门。A. intrduces介绍；B. dnates捐赠；C. relates联系；D. delivers递送。根据“stre”以及“gds t yu within 24 hurs”可知，此处指商店送货上门，故选D。
43. The days are gne ______ physical strength was all yu needed t make a living.
A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，先行词作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A项。
44. Once we have decided n ur trip, we had better bk a htel________ because the rms are usually full in the busy turism seasn.
A. in sightB. in detailC. in advanceD. in shck
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一旦我们决定了旅行，我们最好提前预订旅馆，因为在旅游旺季，房间通常都很满。A. in sight看得见；B. in detail详细地；C. in advance提前；D. in shck震惊地。由“because the rms are usually full in the busy turism seasn”可知，句子表示“一旦我们决定了旅行，我们最好提前预订旅馆”，空格处意为“提前”，故选C。
45. After a terrible failure in my math, I began t cncentrate n my studies and ______ everything else in my life.
A. tried utB. cut ut
C. set utD. wrked ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：数学考砸了之后，我开始专心学习，把生活中的其他事情都抛在脑后。A. tried ut尝试；B. cut ut停止做某事；C. set ut出发，开始；D. wrked ut解决，锻炼。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语cut ut“停止做某事”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
46. —Hell. I’d like t have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in yur htel.
—I’m srry, he isn’t here. He ________ this mrning.
A. checked inB. drpped in
C. checked utD. drpped ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你好。我想找住在你们旅馆的Smith先生。——对不起，他不在这儿。他今天早上退房了。A. checked in登记；报到；B. drpped in顺便走访（某人）；C. checked ut结账离去,退房；D. drpped ut退学。结合上文I’m srry, he isn’t here.可知Smith先生早上从旅馆（checked ut）退房了。故选C。
47. It is wise t take mre mney ________ emergency when yu are away frm hme.
A. in defense fB. in need fC. fr lack fD. in case f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：出门在外时，多带点钱以备不时之需是明智的。A. in defense f为……辩护；B. in need f需要；C. fr lack f由于缺乏；D. in case f以防，防备。结合“emergency”可知，in case f“以防，防备”符合题意，表示“多带点钱以备不时之需”。故选D。
48. N matter hw hard I tried t read, the sentence didn’t ________ t me.
A. make utB. make upC. make senseD. make it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论我多么努力地阅读，这个句子我还是理解不了。A. make ut理解，弄清；B. make up编造；C. make sense有意义，讲得通；D. make it成功。结合“N matter hw hard I tried t read”可知，此处指“这个句子讲不通，致使我无法理解”，主语为the sentence，应用make sense“有意义，讲得通”，make ut的主语一般为人。故选C。
49. They’re ________ New Yrk next week, s I’m having a leaving party fr them this Saturday.
A. leaving alneB. leaving frC. leaving behindD. leaving aside
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们下周要去纽约，所以这个星期六我要为他们举办一个告别派对。A. leaving alne不理会，不打扰；B. leaving fr动身去，前往；C. leaving behind留下，遗留；D. leaving aside把……搁置一边。根据“I’m having a leaving party fr them”可推知，他们是要“前往”纽约，所以才会举办告别派对。动词短语leave fr符合语境。故选B项。
50. As far as I am cncerned, mre and mre peple will ________ cycling if the weather is fine.
A. be tired fB. be addictive tC. be attracted tD. be frightened f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就我而言，如果天气好的话，越来越多的人会被骑行所吸引。A. be tired f厌倦；B. be addictive t迷恋于；C. be attracted t被吸引；D. be frightened f害怕。根据后文“cycling if the weather is fine”指被骑行所吸引。故选C。
第五部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. Side ________(影响) frm this drug are uncmmn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种药的副作用很少见。空处和Side作句子主语；再根据汉语提示可知，名词effect“影响”符合，side effect是固定表达，意为“副作用”；又因为谓语部分中系动词are是复数形式，主语也应用复数形式。故填effects。
52. We shuld nt nly knw the thery but als hw t a______(应用) it t practice.
【答案】apply##pply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们不仅要懂得理论，而且要懂得如何把理论应用于实践。根据中英文提示可知应用动词apply，且此处t为不定式符号，故后跟动词原形形式。故填apply。
53. When he saw the crash, the by acted very ________ (负责任地) and called the plice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当这个男孩看到撞车事故时，他表现得很负责任，报了警。根据汉语提示可知应用副词respnsibly，修饰动词act。故填respnsibly。
54. Mst f the gallery’s ________(内容) were damaged in the fire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntents
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：画廊的大部分物品在大火中被毁。表示“内容、容纳的物品”使用名词cntent，为可数名词，结合“gallery’s”可知此表示数量大于一，使用名词复数形式，故填cntents。
55. I was ________ (出汗) a lt despite the air cnditining. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sweating
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管开着空调，我还是出了很多汗。“出汗”应用动词sweat，sweat和主语I之间是主动关系，根据“was”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的情况，时态应用过去进行时。故填sweating。
56. English is nt the ________ (本地；土著的) language fr many verseas visitrs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】native
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于许多海外游客来说，英语不是他们的母语。“本地的；土著的”在句中修饰名词language，用形容词native作定语；native language“母语”。故填native。
57. He gave a vivid ________(描述) f the places he had traveled t. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他生动地描述了他曾经旅行过的地方。“描述”为descriptin，作宾语。故填descriptin。
58. The dr ________ (滑行；滑动) pen and the yungest redheaded by came in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】slid
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：门滑开了，最小的红发男孩走了进来。“滑行；滑动”应用动词slide，作谓语，结合“came in”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填slid。
59. The president wn a ________ (窄小的；勉强的) victry in the electin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】narrw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：总统在选举中险胜。“窄小的；勉强的”应用形容词narrw，作修饰victry的定语，narrw victry表示“险胜”。故填narrw。
60. I wuld ________(感激) it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt and give me the chance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请并给我这个机会，我将非常感激。根据汉语提示“感激”，对应的英文单词是appreciate, wuld后接动词原形。故填appreciate。
第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is ____61____ (wide) knwn fr its ancient civilizatin cntinuing all the way until nw. One f the main ___62___ (factr) is the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning written Chinese ____63____ (base) n pictures. It dates back several thusand years. Ancient Chinese peple carved symbls n animal bnes and shells.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls ____64____ (becme) a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as peple lived in different places, ____65____ (lead) t many varieties f dialects and characters.
Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne cuntry ____66____ the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. The writing system played ____67____ vital rle in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Nw, Chinese peple can still cmmunicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means ____68____ which China’s present is cnnected with its past. Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times. Chinese calligraphy, ____69____ is an imprtant part f Chinese culture, is an art frm derived frm the Chinese writing system. As China becmes mre imprtant in _____70_____ (glbe) affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t learn Chinese.
【答案】61. widely
62. factrs
63. was based
64. had becme
65. leading
66. where 67. a
68. by 69. which
70. glbal
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国汉字书写系统的历史、发展及其重要性。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国以其延续至今的古老文明而广为人知。修饰形容词knwn用副词widely (广泛地)作状语，故填widely。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。此处为ne f+可数名词复数结构。故填factrs。
【63题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：一开始，书写的中文是以图画为基础的。短语be based n表示“以……为基础”，发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为written Chinese，谓语用单数。故填was based。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：到商代，这些符号已经成为一种发达的文字系统。becme谓语动词，根据上文By the Shang Dynasty可知为表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had becme。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，随着人们生活在不同的地方，这个系统发展成不同的形式，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。此处作结果状语，表示“地域上的分开”自然而然地就带来了“汉字的多样化”结果，lead应用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填leading。
【66题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cuntry，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面发挥了至关重要的作用。短语play a vital rle in表示“发挥了至关重要的作用”。故填a。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：书面汉字也成为连接中国现在和过去的重要手段。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词means，结合短语by means“通过某种方法或手段”可知用介词。故填by。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国书法是中国文化的重要组成部分，是一种源自中国文字系统的艺术形式。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese calligraphy，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中变得越来越重要，越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语。修饰名词affairs用形容词glbal作定语。故填glbal。
第七部分 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周六你校举办了学生拔河比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇为“A Exciting Tug-f-war”的报道，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；2.活动经过; 3.活动反响。
【答案】An Exciting Tug-f-war
T enrich students, schl life, an exciting tug-f-war was held last Saturday n the schl playgrund.
Ten bys and ten girls selected by each class lined beside the rpe and grasped it tightly, waiting fr the start. Whistle blwn, the participants tried their best t pull the rpe, while thse standing by cheered desperately fr them. Eventually, every student f the class winning the tug-f-war was awarded a delicate ntebk.
The tug-f-war was thught highly f by students. Nt nly did it build up their bdies, but als it greatly strengthened the cperatin amng them.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇为“A Exciting Tug-f-war”的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：select→chse
竭尽全力：try ne’s best→d ne’s best
最终：eventually→finally
高度评价：think highly f→sing high praise fr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Eventually, every student f the class winning the tug-f-war was awarded a delicate ntebk.
拓展句：Eventually, every student f the class wh win the tug-f-war was awarded a delicate ntebk.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T enrich students, schl life, an exciting tug-f-war was held last Saturday n the schl playgrund.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Whistle blwn, the participants tried their best t pull the rpe, while thse standing by cheered desperately fr them.（运用了while引导状语从句）
【高分句型3】Nt nly did it build up their bdies, but als it greatly strengthened the cperatin amng them.（运用了倒装句）