2026年中考英语语法填空专题10短语词组固定搭配100题(中考真题+中考模拟)(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2026年中考英语语法填空专题10短语词组固定搭配100题(中考真题+中考模拟)(原卷版+解析)，共18页。
近年中考真题练习
1.（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）Thanks their lng-term preparatins, Ruan Rushan wrte the lyrics with Li Lin in a village huse vernight.
2.（2025·新疆·中考真题） his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gld pieces.
3.（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）Fr example, The Iliad, written almst three thusand years ag, tells us abut the gd and bad qualities (品质) f human nature; that is t say, we can be heric and silly at same time.
4.（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）The Yellw River runs frm the muntains the sea.
5.（2024·山东济南·中考真题）As sn as I said the wrng letter, I knew I had made mistake. But it was t late! I still smiled as I left the stage.
6.（2024·浙江·中考真题）“Nw please, will yu g and play a mment?”
中考模拟真题练习
1．Dn't wrry abut (make) mistakes in learning English.
2．Gina will stay at hme instead f (visit) her friends tmrrw.
3．I am lking frward t (shw) my wnderful dancing mves at ur party.
4．I tried my best (help) Grace with her lessns.
5．We are suppsed (clean) ur rms every weekend.
6．I expect (finish) my hmewrk by 8 PM.
7．Mum allws me (watch) TV nce a week.
8．The math prblem is t difficult (slve). ( 用所给的单词的正确形式填空)
9．Instead f buying gifts, we enjy making presents fr friends by . (we)
10．All f us take (prud) in the Chinese scientists’ achievements in AI research.
11．When I started t learn English, I had truble (remember) new wrds.
12．My grandparents suggested (practice) Tai Chi in the park every mrning fr exercise.
13．The cuple gt (marry) in a traditinal ceremny. Their relatives and friends came t send best wishes.
14．Many peple believe that eating t much junk fd is t ur bdies. (harm)
15．Tm’s parents are always (satisfy) with his behaviur.
16．Because f t many cmplaints frm neighburs, he finally stpped (hld) late-night party.
17．Tm didn’t pass his driving test again. He had n chice but (practise) hard every day.
18．Wuld yu mind (keep) quiet fr a mment? I’m trying t fill ut a frm.
19．DeepSeek may help yu when yu have difficulty (wrk) ut the prblem.
20．Mst peple prefer (take) a walk rather than stay at hme n a sunny afternn.
21．She was a little disappinted because the beautiful blanket was nt fr . (sell)
22．Our teacher ften reminds us (turn) ff the lights when leaving the classrm.
23．Yu can’t imagine what a big prblem I had (try) t dive frm the 10-metre platfrm just nw!
24．The use f AI technlgy in museums allws visitrs (see) the lively histry behind artwrks.
25．Please help (yu) t sme fish, children.
26．Mst peple prefer t take a walk rather than (stay) at hme n a sunny afternn.
27．Althugh I’ve met her nly nce r (tw), I can tell that she is really friendly t peple.
28．Did yu (success) in passing yesterday’s test as yu have prmised me?
29．We shuld devte as much time as we can (prtect) the envirnment.
30．Mary was asked (stay) in bed because she brke her right leg yesterday.
31．She sticks t (practice) the pian fr tw hurs every day, s her skills have imprved a lt.
32．His mther jined in the Internatinal Half Marathn in Zalinwan in her . (frty)
33．Birds fly t warmer places when fd ges (miss) in winter.
34．Freigners wuld like (travel) arund China because f its visa-free plicy.
35．I played this beautiful piece frm my wn culture, hping (draw) the audience’s interest in learning mre abut China thrugh the beauty f Chinese music.
36．I invite yu (drink) a cup f wine again.
37．Smetimes brthers r sisters will (agree) with each ther, but they still care abut each ther.
38．During the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023, mre peple were able (enjy) the beauty f Wushu.
39．Many teenagers usually regret (talk) back t their parents in an implite way.
40．We Chinese seem t be mre (wrry) abut tmrrw and like t save mney while Western peple like t spend tmrrw’s mney.
41．They planned (have) a picnic in the park.
42．At (ne), she didn’t like the film but later she became interested in it.
43．D yu knw hw lng the plane has been in (serve)?
44．I remember my mther (bring) a large bx f chclates n my birthday.
45．We shuld pay attentin t the traffic lights befre ging (crss) the rad.
46．On weekdays I have been used t up at 6:30 am every day. (get)
47．He plays sccer at (little) twice a week.
48．After seeing the advertisement fr the cncert, she was t g and experience the amazing atmsphere f the live perfrmance. (die)
49．Dn’t frget (lck) the dr when yu leave hme.
50．The bk is wrth (read). Yu’d better have ne.
51．Mr Jnes sees Danny (lie) n the flr.
52．Almst all the students are (cncern) abut their final exam.
53．My parents want t buy a flat near my schl, but the flats fr are t expensive. (sell)
54．I wuld prefer (stp) t have a rest rather than g ut n such a rainy day.
55．It was s ht last night that I didn’t fall (sleep) until 2:00 a. m.
56．Yu still have a chance f (get) gd grades. Just wrk hard and never give up!
57．The (majr) f peple are against smking in public.
58．Peter held his breath in (admire) f Mary’s excellent perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59．My father will g t shanghai n (busy) next week.
60．Tm, learn frm mistakes and avid the same mistakes again. (make)
61．Many yung peple are interested in taking with their mbile phne. (pht)
62．I hpe my dream can cme (truth) after I graduate.
63．Nw that he’s been ff sick all week, he’s (like) t attend the meeting.
64．He can’t help (sing) sngs, fr he is ging t study abrad.
65．She is (knw) fr her wrk n the human brain.
66．The teacher tld us t finish the hmewrk n (we) wn.
67．Her decisin t cancel the cncert is bund (disappint) her fans.
68．A car is driving fast twards the little girl, but she is f the danger. (aware)
69．We are s with what they have dne in the Dha Asian Games. (please)
70．He went int the classrm in (silent).
71．Mike went t the bedrm t get (dress).
72．During the war, Anne and her family went int (hide) in a secret place in her father’s cmpany.
73．Miss Chen was unable (get) t the htel at that time.
74．He gt up late this mrning and failed (catch) the early bus.
75．I’d rather take the undergrund t Huishan Ancient Twn than (drive) there.
76．I am ld enugh t dress (I). Dn’t wrry abut me.
77．He went n after a shrt rest. (paint)
78．The cld weather made many peple fall . (sickness)
79．Dn’t n the dictinary t much if yu want t read fast. (independence)
80．T make that he was in the ffice, I called him in advance. (surely)
81．At first, they argued with each ther. Later n, they ended up (fight).
82．We must practice English as ften as . (pssibly)
83．His way means (jin) in clubs t make mre friends.
84．He refused (turn) ff the air cnditiner because the rm is t ht.
85．Yu can make a (chse) amng thse prgrammes.
86．The man has t be ready (set) ff anytime.
87．The new rbt made a great (different) t ur everyday life.
88．My parents advised me (take) part in a vlunteering activity t help thers in need.
89．Yur car makes unusual nise. Yu’d better have it (check) at nce.
90．After the discussin, we reached an (agree) that we wuld visit the ld peple nce a mnth.
备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练
(中考真题+中考模拟)
专题10 短语词组固定搭配100题
近年中考真题练习
1.（2025·山东临沂·中考真题）Thanks their lng-term preparatins, Ruan Rushan wrte the lyrics with Li Lin in a village huse vernight.
句意：由于他们做了长期的准备，阮若珊和李林在一间村舍里连夜完成了歌词的创作。thanks t“多亏了，由于”，固定短语。故填t。
2.（2025·新疆·中考真题） his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gld pieces.
句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅给了他50金。固定短语t ne’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写。故填T。
3.（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）Fr example, The Iliad, written almst three thusand years ag, tells us abut the gd and bad qualities (品质) f human nature; that is t say, we can be heric and silly at same time.
句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。
4.（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）The Yellw River runs frm the muntains the sea.
句意：黄河从山上流到海里。根据“The Yellw River runs frm the sea.”可知，此处是短语，意为“从……到……”。故填t。
5.（2024·山东济南·中考真题）As sn as I said the wrng letter, I knew I had made mistake. But it was t late! I still smiled as I left the stage.
句意：我一说出错误的字母，我就知道我已经犯了一个错误。make a mistake“犯错”，固定短语。故填a。
6.（2024·浙江·中考真题）“Nw please, will yu g and play a mment?”
句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？fr a mment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填fr。
中考模拟真题练习
1．Dn't wrry abut (make) mistakes in learning English.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：在学习英语中，别担心犯错误 。“wrry abut” 中 “abut” 是介词，介词后接动词要用 动名词形式，“make” 的 动名词形式是 “making” ，故填 making 。
2．Gina will stay at hme instead f (visit) her friends tmrrw.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意：吉娜明天会待在家里，而不是去拜访她的朋友。“instead f” 中 “f” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式 ，“visit” 的动名词是 “visiting” 。故填 visiting 。
3．I am lking frward t (shw) my wnderful dancing mves at ur party.
【答案】shwing
【详解】句意：我期待着在我们的聚会上展示我精彩的舞步。lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填shwing。
4．I tried my best (help) Grace with her lessns.
【答案】t help
【详解】句意：我尽我最大的努力帮助格蕾丝学习功课。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人全力做某事”，因此填不定式t help。故填t help。
5．We are suppsed (clean) ur rms every weekend.
【答案】t clean
【详解】句意：我们应该每个周末打扫房间。be suppsed t d“应该做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是t clean。故填t clean。
6．I expect (finish) my hmewrk by 8 PM.
【答案】t finish
【详解】句意：我期望在晚上8点之前完成我的作业。expect t d sth.意为“期望做某事”，固定词组。故填t finish。
7．Mum allws me (watch) TV nce a week.
【答案】t watch
【详解】句意：妈妈允许我每周看一次电视。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填t watch。
8．The math prblem is t difficult (slve). ( 用所给的单词的正确形式填空)
【答案】t slve
【详解】句意：这道数学题太难解决了。根据句子结构“The math prblem is t difficult...”可知，此处考查“”结构，表示“太……而不能……”。其中，“t”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填t slve。
9．Instead f buying gifts, we enjy making presents fr friends by . (we)
【答案】urselves
【详解】句意：我们喜欢自己为朋友制作礼物，而不是买礼物。设空处考查by neself，为固定表达，因此填反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
10．All f us take (prud) in the Chinese scientists’ achievements in AI research.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意：我们都为中国科学家在人工智能研究方面取得的成就感到自豪。根据“the Chinese scientists’ achievements in AI research”可知，此处是说对取得的成就感到自豪，take pride in“对……感到骄傲”，故填pride。
11．When I started t learn English, I had truble (remember) new wrds.
【答案】remembering
【详解】句意：当我开始学英语时，我在记住新单词方面有困难。根据“When I started t learn English, I had truble... new wrds.”以及括号内的提示“remember”可知，固定短语have truble (in) ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，in可省略。因此，空格处应填入remember的动名词形式。故填remembering。
12．My grandparents suggested (practice) Tai Chi in the park every mrning fr exercise.
【答案】practicing
【详解】句意：我的祖父母建议每天早上在公园里练太极来锻炼身体。suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是practicing。故填practicing。
13．The cuple gt (marry) in a traditinal ceremny. Their relatives and friends came t send best wishes.
【答案】married
【详解】句意：这对夫妇在一场传统仪式中结婚，亲友们前来送上最好的祝福。分析句子成分可知，gt为系动词，其后跟形容词或过去分词作表语，marry“结婚”为动词，需过去分词married表状态，get married“结婚”为固定搭配。故填married。
14．Many peple believe that eating t much junk fd is t ur bdies. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：许多人认为吃太多垃圾食品对我们的身体有害。harm“伤害，损害”，动词，又结合“eating t much junk fd is…t ur bdies”及常识可知，吃太多垃圾食品对身体是“有害的”，应用其形容词形式harmful“有害的”作表语与之构成形容词短语，“be harmful t…”表示“对……有害的”。故填harmful。
15．Tm’s parents are always (satisfy) with his behaviur.
【答案】satisfied
【详解】句意：汤姆的父母对他的行为总是很满意。be satisfied with sth对某事满意。故填satisfied。
16．Because f t many cmplaints frm neighburs, he finally stpped (hld) late-night party.
【答案】hlding
【详解】句意：由于邻居抱怨太多，他终于停止了举办深夜聚会。根据“Because f t many cmplaints frm neighburs”可知，邻居抱怨太多，应是停止了举办深夜聚会，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配。故填hlding。
17．Tm didn’t pass his driving test again. He had n chice but (practise) hard every day.
【答案】t practise
【详解】句意：汤姆又没有通过驾驶考试。他别无选择，只能每天刻苦练习。固定词组have n chice but t d sth“除了……别无选择”。故填t practise。
18．Wuld yu mind (keep) quiet fr a mment? I’m trying t fill ut a frm.
【答案】keeping
【详解】句意：你介意保持安静一会儿吗？我正在填表格。mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，此处应用动名词keeping。故填keeping。
19．DeepSeek may help yu when yu have difficulty (wrk) ut the prblem.
【答案】wrking
【详解】句意：当你解决问题困难时，DeepSeek可以帮助您。have difficulty (in) ding意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，wrk的动名词为wrking。故填wrking。
20．Mst peple prefer (take) a walk rather than stay at hme n a sunny afternn.
【答案】t take
【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的下午，大多数人更喜欢散步，而不是呆在家里。prefer t d sth“更喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构。故填t take。
21．She was a little disappinted because the beautiful blanket was nt fr . (sell)
【答案】sale
【详解】句意：她有点失望，因为那条漂亮的毯子不卖。根据“because the beautiful blanket was nt fr”可知，此处构成固定短语“fr sale”，意为“待售的，供出售的”。故填sale。
22．Our teacher ften reminds us (turn) ff the lights when leaving the classrm.
【答案】t turn
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常提醒我们离开教室时要关灯。remind sb. t d sth.“提醒某人做某事”，固定短语。故填t turn。
23．Yu can’t imagine what a big prblem I had (try) t dive frm the 10-metre platfrm just nw!
【答案】trying
【详解】句意：你无法想象我刚才试图从10米跳台跳水时遇到了多大的困难！根据“Yu can’t imagine what a big prblem I had…t dive frm the 10-metre platfrm just nw!”可知，此处指的是试图从10米跳台跳水时遇到了多大的困难。have prblems (in) ding sth.，意为“做某事有问题”，因此这里应用“try”的动名词形式“trying”，在句中作宾语。故填trying。
24．The use f AI technlgy in museums allws visitrs (see) the lively histry behind artwrks.
【答案】t see
【详解】句意：博物馆中使用人工智能技术可以让参观者看到艺术品背后生动的历史。根据“allws visitrs”可知，此处考查allw的用法，allw sb t d sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，横线处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。see“看见”，动词，其不定式形式为t see。故填t see。
25．Please help (yu) t sme fish, children.
【答案】yurselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点鱼。根据“t sme fish”可知，此句是说让孩子们随便吃点鱼，应用结构help neself t，意为“随便吃/喝……”；根据“children”可知，应用反身代词yurselves，意为“你们自己”，故填yurselves。
26．Mst peple prefer t take a walk rather than (stay) at hme n a sunny afternn.
【答案】stay
【详解】句意：大多数人更喜欢在阳光明媚的下午散步而不是待在家里。prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，为固定搭配，空处应填原形动词stay。故填stay。
27．Althugh I’ve met her nly nce r (tw), I can tell that she is really friendly t peple.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：虽然我只见过她一两次，但我能看出她对人真的很友好。nce r twice意为 “一两次”，固定短语， tw是基数词，表示次数时需用副词twice “两次” ，故填twice。
28．Did yu (success) in passing yesterday’s test as yu have prmised me?
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：你按照你答应我的那样成功通过昨天的考试了吗？根据“Did passing”可知，此处是固定短语“succeed in ding sth.”“成功做某事”，其中“did”是助动词，后接动词原形，success“成功”，名词，其对应的动词是succeed。故填succeed。
29．We shuld devte as much time as we can (prtect) the envirnment.
【答案】t prtecting
【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地投入时间保护环境。prtect“保护”，动词；“致力于……”，固定短语，介词t后动词应用动名词形式。故填t prtecting。
30．Mary was asked (stay) in bed because she brke her right leg yesterday.
【答案】t stay
【详解】句意：玛丽被要求卧床休息，因为她昨天摔断了右腿。根据“Mary was asked”可知，考查be asked t d sth“被要求做某事”，因此填不定式。故填t stay。
31．She sticks t (practice) the pian fr tw hurs every day, s her skills have imprved a lt.
【答案】practicing
【详解】句意：她坚持每天练习钢琴两小时，所以她的技巧已经提升了很多。根据“stick t ding sth. (坚持做某事)”的固定搭配可知，t为介词，其后需接动名词形式。“practice”的动名词形式为“practicing”，意为“练习”。故填practicing。
32．His mther jined in the Internatinal Half Marathn in Zalinwan in her . (frty)
【答案】frties
【详解】句意：他的母亲在四十多岁时参加了在枣林湾举行的国际半程马拉松比赛。frty“四十”，基数词，又结合语境及“in her…”可知，此处应指“在她四十多岁时”，应用其复数形式与之构成介词短语，“in ne’s+整十的基数词的复数形式 ”表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填frties。
33．Birds fly t warmer places when fd ges (miss) in winter.
【答案】missing
【详解】句意：当冬天食物消失时，鸟类飞往更温暖的地方。“g missing”表示“消失”，固定词组。故填missing。
34．Freigners wuld like (travel) arund China because f its visa-free plicy.
【答案】t travel
【详解】句意：由于中国的免签政策，很多外国人想要环游中国。“wuld like t d sth.”是固定表达，意为“想要做某事”，这里“t travel”在句子中作宾语。故填t travel。
35．I played this beautiful piece frm my wn culture, hping (draw) the audience’s interest in learning mre abut China thrugh the beauty f Chinese music.
【答案】t draw
【详解】句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众的兴趣，使他们更多地了解中国。hpe t d“希望做某事”，空处填动词不定式。draw“吸引”，动词，不定式为t draw。故填t draw。
36．I invite yu (drink) a cup f wine again.
【答案】t drink
【详解】句意：劝君更尽一杯酒。invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填t drink。
37．Smetimes brthers r sisters will (agree) with each ther, but they still care abut each ther.
【答案】disagree
【详解】句意：有时兄弟姐妹会彼此意见不合，但他们仍然关心对方。根据“but they still care abut each ther”可知，这里指彼此意见不合，此处需填反义词，disagree“不同意”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填disagree。
38．During the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023, mre peple were able (enjy) the beauty f Wushu.
【答案】t enjy
【详解】句意：2023年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美。be able t d sth. “能够做某事”。故填t enjy。
39．Many teenagers usually regret (talk) back t their parents in an implite way.
【答案】talking
【详解】句意：许多青少年通常后悔用不礼貌的方式和他们的父母顶嘴。regret ding sth.“后悔做某事”，事情已经做了；regret t d sth.“后悔做某事”，事情还没做。题干中“顶嘴”已经做了，所以用regret talking。故填talking。
40．We Chinese seem t be mre (wrry) abut tmrrw and like t save mney while Western peple like t spend tmrrw’s mney.
【答案】wrried
【详解】句意：我们中国人似乎更担心明天，喜欢存钱，而西方人喜欢花明天的钱。根据“be mre… abut”可知，此处需用形容词形式作表语，“wrry”的形容词形式为“wrried”，be wrried abut意为“担心”，符合语境。故填wrried。
41．They planned (have) a picnic in the park.
【答案】t have
【详解】句意：他们计划在公园野餐。根据“They picnic in the park.”可知，本题考查固定搭配plan t d sth，意为“计划做某事”，故空格处应填动词不定式，故填t have。
42．At (ne), she didn’t like the film but later she became interested in it.
【答案】first
【详解】句意：起初她不喜欢这部电影，但是不久之后她开始对这部电影感兴趣了。根据“At...”以及所给词汇可知，本题考查固定搭配at first，意为“起初”，故填first。
43．D yu knw hw lng the plane has been in (serve)?
【答案】service
【详解】句意：你知道这架飞机已经投入使用多久了吗？介词in后面接名词，serve的名词是service，in service表示“服务中，使用中”，符合语境。故填service。
44．I remember my mther (bring) a large bx f chclates n my birthday.
【答案】bringing
【详解】句意：我记得我妈妈在我生日那天带了一大盒巧克力。remember ding sth记得做过某事，故填bringing。
45．We shuld pay attentin t the traffic lights befre ging (crss) the rad.
【答案】acrss
【详解】句意：过马路前我们应该注意交通信号灯。crss“横穿”，动词。因前面有ging需要填入介词acrss，g acrss“横穿”。故填acrss。
46．On weekdays I have been used t up at 6:30 am every day. (get)
【答案】getting
【详解】句意：在工作日，我已经习惯了每天早上 6 点半起床。本题考查be used t的用法，be used t意为“习惯于”，其中t是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词，空处应填get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。
47．He plays sccer at (little) twice a week.
【答案】least
【详解】句意：他至少一个星期踢两次足球。根据“He plays sccer a week.”及所给单词可知，此处表示他至少一个星期踢两次足球。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。
48．After seeing the advertisement fr the cncert, she was t g and experience the amazing atmsphere f the live perfrmance. (die)
【答案】dying
【详解】句意：看到演唱会的广告后，她非常渴望去体验现场表演的精彩氛围。die“死”。根据“she g and experience the amazing atmsphere f the live perfrmance.”可知，be dying t d sth.“非常渴望做某事”。故填dying。
49．Dn’t frget (lck) the dr when yu leave hme.
【答案】t lck
【详解】句意：当你离开家时别忘了锁门。此句为祈使句，表示注意。frget t d sth“忘记要去做某事”，空处填动词不定式。lck“锁”，动词，其不定式为t lck。故填t lck。
50．The bk is wrth (read). Yu’d better have ne.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：这本书很值得读。你最好有一本。考查形容词短语。read意为“阅读”，动词；be wrth ding sth.表示 “值得做某事”，此处填动名词。故填reading。
51．Mr Jnes sees Danny (lie) n the flr.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：琼斯先生看见丹尼躺在地板上。根据“Mr Jnes sees Danny...(lie) n the flr.”可知，琼斯先生看见丹尼正躺在地板上，应是动词短语see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，空处是lying。故填lying。
52．Almst all the students are (cncern) abut their final exam.
【答案】cncerned
【详解】句意：几乎所有的学生都关心他们的期末考试。be cncerned abut“关心”，故填cncerned。
53．My parents want t buy a flat near my schl, but the flats fr are t expensive. (sell)
【答案】sale
【详解】句意：我的父母想在我的学校附近买一套公寓，但是待售的公寓太贵了。根据“but the flats fr”和“are t expensive”可知，此处表达“待售的公寓”；“fr sale”是固定短语，意为“待售，供出售”，“fr”是介词，“sale”是sell“卖”的名词形式，故“fr sale”符合语境。故填sale。
54．I wuld prefer (stp) t have a rest rather than g ut n such a rainy day.
【答案】t stp
【详解】句意：在这样的下雨天，我宁愿停下来休息一下，也不愿出去。根据“ have a rest rather than g ut”可知，此处是短语prefer t d sth rather than d sth“宁愿做……而不愿做”，故填t stp。
55．It was s ht last night that I didn’t fall (sleep) until 2:00 a. m.
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意： 昨晚太热了，我直到凌晨两点才睡着。fall asleep意为“入睡”，动词短语；所以这里应用sleep的形容词形式asleep“睡着的”，在句中作系动词“fall”的表语。故填asleep。
56．Yu still have a chance f (get) gd grades. Just wrk hard and never give up!
【答案】getting
【详解】句意：你仍然有机会取得好成绩。只要努力学习，不要放弃！get取得，动词。根据“Yu still have a chance f…gd grades. Just wrk hard and never give up!”可知，这句话使用句型have a chance f ding sth.“有机会做某事”，介词f 后面用动名词形式getting。故填getting。
57．The (majr) f peple are against smking in public.
【答案】majrity
【详解】句意：大多数人反对在公共场合吸烟。定冠词the修饰名词，空处应填名词majrity，意为“大多数”，the majrity f是固定短语，意为“大多数的……”。故填majrity。
58．Peter held his breath in (admire) f Mary’s excellent perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admiratin
【详解】句意：Peter屏住了呼吸，满怀钦佩地欣赏Mary的出色表演。in admiratin f是固定搭配，表示“钦佩、赞赏”，所以此处用admire的名词形式admiratin“赞美”，故填admiratin。
59．My father will g t shanghai n (busy) next week.
【答案】business
【详解】句意：我爸爸下周要去上海出差。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，n business“出差”，是固定词组。故填business。
60．Tm, learn frm mistakes and avid the same mistakes again. (make)
【答案】making
【详解】句意：汤姆，从错误中吸取教训，避免再次犯同样的错误。avid ding sth.表示“避免做某事”，为固定短语，因此make用其动名词形式making。故填making。
61．Many yung peple are interested in taking with their mbile phne. (pht)
【答案】phts
【详解】句意：许多年轻人对用手机拍照很感兴趣。take phts意为“拍照”，固定词组。故填phts。
62．I hpe my dream can cme (truth) after I graduate.
【答案】true
【详解】句意：我希望我毕业后梦想能实现。根据“I hpe my dream can cme…(truth) after I graduate.”可知，此处为固定短语cme true“实现”。故填true。
63．Nw that he’s been ff sick all week, he’s (like) t attend the meeting.
【答案】unlikely
【详解】句意：既然他请了一周病假，他不太可能参加会议了。根据“Nw that he’s been ff sick all week, he’s ... t attend the meeting.”可知，他请了病假，因此不太可能参加会议，unlikely“不大可能发生的”符合，形容词作表语，be unlikely t d sth“不大可能做某事”。故填unlikely。
64．He can’t help (sing) sngs, fr he is ging t study abrad.
【答案】singing
【详解】句意：他忍不住唱歌，因为他要出国留学了。can’t help ding sth“忍不住做某事”，此处应用sing的动名词形式singing，在句中作宾语。故填singing。
65．She is (knw) fr her wrk n the human brain.
【答案】knwn
【详解】句意：她因对人类大脑的研究而著名。be knwn fr“因……而著名”。故填knwn。
66．The teacher tld us t finish the hmewrk n (we) wn.
【答案】ur
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们独立完成作业。根据“The teacher tld us t finish the hmewrk n…wn.”并结合所给词可知，此处考查：n ne’s wn，意为“独自”，we的形容词性物主代词是ur。故填ur。
67．Her decisin t cancel the cncert is bund (disappint) her fans.
【答案】t disappint
【详解】句意：她取消音乐会的决定一定会使她的歌迷失望。be bund t d sth.“一定做某事”，固定搭配。故填t disappint。
68．A car is driving fast twards the little girl, but she is f the danger. (aware)
【答案】unaware
【详解】句意：一辆车正朝那个小女孩开过去，但是她并没有意识到危险。根据“but…”可知此处和前句表示转折，因此应用“aware”的反义词unaware“没有意识到的”，be unaware f“没有意识到……”。故填unaware。
69．We are s with what they have dne in the Dha Asian Games. (please)
【答案】pleased
【详解】句意：我们对他们在多哈亚运会上做的事感到非常满意。此空位于be动词“are”后作表语，应用“please”的形容词pleased“满意的”，be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。
70．He went int the classrm in (silent).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：他安静地走进教室。空处作介词in的宾语，需用名词silence“沉默，寂静”，构成短语in silence“安静地”。故填silence。
71．Mike went t the bedrm t get (dress).
【答案】dressed
【详解】句意：迈克去卧室穿衣服。根据空格前“get”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是穿衣服，get dressed“穿衣服”，动词短语。故填dressed。
72．During the war, Anne and her family went int (hide) in a secret place in her father’s cmpany.
【答案】hiding
【详解】句意：战争期间，安妮和她的家人躲在她父亲公司的一个秘密地方。根据句子结构可知此处考查短语“g int hiding躲藏起来”为固定搭配。故填hiding。
73．Miss Chen was unable (get) t the htel at that time.
【答案】t get
【详解】句意：陈小姐当时没能到旅馆。be unable t d sth.“不能做某事 ”。故填t get。
74．He gt up late this mrning and failed (catch) the early bus.
【答案】t catch
【详解】句意：他今天早上起晚了，所以没能赶上早班车。根据固定搭配“fail t d sth”，表示“未能做某事”，故填t catch。
75．I’d rather take the undergrund t Huishan Ancient Twn than (drive) there.
【答案】drive
【详解】句意：我宁愿坐地铁去惠山古镇，也不愿开车去。根据“I’d rather take the undergrund t Huishan Ancient Twn than”可知，考查wuld rather d than d“宁愿做某事也不愿意做”，因此填动词原形drive“开车”。故填drive。
76．I am ld enugh t dress (I). Dn’t wrry abut me.
【答案】myself
【详解】句意：我长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。别为我担心。根据“I am ld enugh t dress”可知，考查短语dress neself“给某人自己穿衣服”，所给词是“I”，填反身代词myself。dress myself“给自己穿衣服”，故填myself。
77．He went n after a shrt rest. (paint)
【答案】painting
【详解】句意：短暂休息后，他继续画画。g n意为“继续”，后接V-ing形式。故填painting。
78．The cld weather made many peple fall . (sickness)
【答案】sick
【详解】句意：寒冷的天气使许多人生病了。fall sick意为“生病”，固定词组。故填sick。
79．Dn’t n the dictinary t much if yu want t read fast. (independence)
【答案】depend
【详解】句意：如果你想读得快，就不要太依赖字典。分析句子结构可知，本句为否定祈使句，此处应填动词原形，再由句意可知，此处表示“依赖”，因此名词independence“独立”应改成动词depend，depend n“依赖”。故填depend。
80．T make that he was in the ffice, I called him in advance. (surely)
【答案】sure
【详解】句意：为了确保他在办公室，我提前打电话给他。make sure“确保”，固定短语，所以此处应用surely的形容词形式。故填sure。
81．At first, they argued with each ther. Later n, they ended up (fight).
【答案】fighting
【详解】句意：起初，他们互相争论。后来，他们打了起来。fight“打架”，动词，此处考查end up ding sth.“结束做某事”，应用其对应的动名词形式，作宾语。故填fighting。
82．We must practice English as ften as . (pssibly)
【答案】pssible
【详解】句意：我们必须尽可能多地练习英语。as ften as pssible表示“尽可能多地”，为固定短语。故填pssible。
83．His way means (jin) in clubs t make mre friends.
【答案】jining
【详解】句意：他的方式意味着加入俱乐部结交更多的朋友。动词短语mean t d“打算做某事”；mean ding“意味着做某事”。根据“His way clubs t make mre friends.”可知此处指他的方式意味着加入俱乐部结交更多的朋友。故填jining。
84．He refused (turn) ff the air cnditiner because the rm is t ht.
【答案】t turn
【详解】句意：他拒绝关掉空调，因为房间太热了。refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”，是固定短语。故填t turn。
85．Yu can make a (chse) amng thse prgrammes.
【答案】chice
【详解】句意：你可以在这些方案中做选择。此空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，应用“chse”的名词“chice”，make a chice“做选择”。故填chice。
86．The man has t be ready (set) ff anytime.
【答案】t set
【详解】句意：这个人必须随时准备出发。be ready t d“准备好做某事”，是固定短语，空处应是t set。故填t set。
87．The new rbt made a great (different) t ur everyday life.
【答案】difference
【详解】句意：新机器人对我们的日常生活产生了很大的影响。make a great difference是固定词组，意为“产生巨大的影响”。故填difference。
88．My parents advised me (take) part in a vlunteering activity t help thers in need.
【答案】t take
【详解】句意：我父母建议我参加志愿者活动去帮助有需要的人。“advise sb. t d sth.”表示“建议某人去做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式“t take”，作宾语补足语。故填t take。
89．Yur car makes unusual nise. Yu’d better have it (check) at nce.
【答案】checked
【详解】句意：你的车发出不寻常的噪音。你最好马上去检查一下。have sth. dne“让……被做”，固定短语。故填checked。
90．After the discussin, we reached an (agree) that we wuld visit the ld peple nce a mnth.
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意：讨论之后，我们达成一致，我们将一个月拜访一次这些老人。reach an agreement“达成一致”，故填agreement。