四川省广元市2025年中考英语真题附同步解析答案

这是一份四川省广元市2025年中考英语真题附同步解析答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、基础知识运用（共2节；30分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． —Mlly,I left my dictinary at hme. D yu have ____?
—Yes. Here yu are.
A．ItB．thisC．thatD．ne
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——莫莉，我把字典忘在家里了。你有吗？——对。给你。it特指上文提到的同一事物，此处并非询问你有我忘在家里的那本字典吗，而是泛指一本字典，故排除。this和 that均为指示代词，this指代近处事物，that指代远处事物，此处不强调空间距离，而是泛指一本字典，故排除。ne为不定代词，用于泛指前文提到的同类事物中的一个，符合语境你有一本字典吗，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记it、this、that和ne的区别，然后根据句意确定答案。
2． —Is that yung lady with straight hair yur aunt, Li Ming?
—N, it ____ be her. She has gne t the Hrticultural Exhibitin（园艺博览会）。
A．mustn'tB．can'tC．canD．must
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——那位直发的年轻女士是你的阿姨吗？李明？——不，不可能是她。她去参加了园艺展览。A.禁止；B.不可能；C.可能；D.一定。根据She has gne t the Hrticultural Exhibitin(她去参加了园艺展览)，可知讲的是不可能是你的阿姨，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词的意思，然后根据歌唱家She has gne t the Hrticultural Exhibitin确定答案，理解句意。
3． —Hw are yu feeling, Mm?
—A little ____. The medicine is wrking.
A．BetterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。A.更好；B.最好；C.更差；D.最差。根据The medicine is wrking.(这药起作用了)，可知讲的是感觉更好了，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句The medicine is wrking.确定答案，理解句意。
4． —Mike,____ such a lud nise in the rm. Yur sister is sleeping.
—OK, Dad. I wn't d that again.
A．MakingB．t makeC．dn't makeD．make
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，房间里别那么吵。你妹妹在睡觉。——好的，爸爸。我不会再那样做了。A.制造，动词ing；B.正在，动词不定式；C.不要制造，祈使句否定句；D.制造，祈使句肯定句。句子是祈使句，根据Yur sister is sleeping.(你妹妹在睡觉)，可知讲的是不要制造噪音，指的是祈使句的否定句，结构是dn't+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查祈使句的否定句，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句Yur sister is sleeping.确定答案，理解祈使句否定句的结构。
5． —I am busy preparing fr tests these days, and I have t ____ the chance t g t the cncert.
—What a pity! But we can g tgether next time.
A．set upB．give upC．cheer upD．fix up
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天我忙于准备考试，我不得不放弃去听音乐会的机会。——真遗憾！但我们下次可以一起去。A.建立；B.放弃；C.加油；D.修理。根据But we can g tgether next time.(但我们下次可以一起去)，结合选项可知讲的是放弃去音乐会的机会，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句But we can g tgether next time.确定短语，理解句意。
6． —Which cartn wuld yu like t watch, Ne Zha 2 r the Underwrld, Tina?
—Um. . . , it's hard t make a____.
A．PrmiseB．changeC．chiceD．deal
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想看哪部动画片，《哪吒2》还是《地下世界》，蒂娜？——嗯……很难做出选择。A.承诺；B.改变；C.选择；D.解决。根据Which cartn wuld yu like t watch, Ne Zha 2 r the Underwrld, Tina?(你想看哪部动画片，《哪吒2》还是《地下世界》，蒂娜？)，可知讲的是很难选择，make a chice选择，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句Which cartn wuld yu like t watch, Ne Zha 2 r the Underwrld, Tina?确定答案，最后识记固定搭配make a chice。
7． My ld grandfather is in his ____, but he can still d sme gardening and lk after himself well.
A．NineteenB．ninetyC．ninetiethD．nineties
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老爷爷已经九十多岁了，但他仍然可以做一些园艺，照顾好自己。A.19，基数词；B.90，基数词；C.第十九，序数词；D.九十，复数。in ne's 整十的复数，表示在某人几十岁左右，固定搭配，所以用nineties，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配in ne's 整十的复数，理解句意。
8． We shuld be hnest t ur friends, because it ____ t be ur traditinal value.
A．is cnsideredB．was cnsidered
C．cnsideredD．cnsiders
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。A.被认为，一般现在时的被动语态；B.被认为，一般过去时的被动语态；C.认为，一般过去时；D.认为，一般现在时。主语it是动作cnsider的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是单数it，所以用is，cnsider的过去分词是cnsidered，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。
9．—Amy recently wn a prize frm the Help Save Our Sciety. Can yu guess ____?
—It's said that she built a huse ut f rubbish.
A．what did she dB．what she did
C．what des she dD．what she des
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米最近获得了"帮助拯救我们的社会"奖。你能猜出她做什么吗？——据说她用垃圾盖了一座房子。句子是宾语从句，wn表明时态是一般过去时，C、D是一般现在时，排除C、D；宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词=zhuyu =谓语，A是疑问语序，排除A，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解宾语从句陈述语序，然后根据关键词wn确定时态。
10．—The Art Festival was a success. It made ur schl life clrful.
—____. And I've becme mre cnfident than befre.
A．All rightB．That's a gd idea
C．I agree with yuD．Take it easy
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——艺术节很成功。它使我们的学校生活丰富多彩。我同意你的看法。我变得比以前更有信心了。A.好的；B.那是一个好主意；C.我同意你；D.放轻松。根据And I've becme mre cnfident than befre.(我变得比以前更有信心了)，结合选项可知讲的是同意艺术节使生活丰富多彩的观点，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句And I've becme mre cnfident than befre.确定答案，理解句意。
二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tuesday, May 27,2025
I was sleeping peacefully last night when I was wken up by smene's grans（呻吟）. I listened, and heard that they were frm Sam, a student frm Africa. I really planned t 11． sleeping, as I had just fallen asleep, but I culdn't because Sam graned luder and luder. It shwed he was 12． ill. At that time, Rbbie als wke up. We fund sme 13． , and helped Sam sit up t take it. Rbbie and I hped that this wuld reduce his 14． and get him thrugh the difficult time. If nly the mrning culd cme quickly; everything wuld becme easier.
Things went against ur wishes. Sam's 15． develped frm bad t wrse. We called the emergency services, and in a shrt time an ambulance（救护车）stpped in frnt f ur gate. Rbbie and I helped the medical wrkers get t the 16． .
We helped him g thrugh many checkups. After all kinds f tests, we felt 17． t hear that he just gt appendicitis（阑尾炎）. Luckily, Sam didn't need an peratin because he was 18． t hspital in time and gt timely treatment.
At daybreak, Sam was much better. 19． making sure that he was taken gd care f,Rbbie and I rushed back t prepare fr ur classes. We were tired, but felt 20． fr having dne smething gd.
11．A． g ffB． g nC． take nD． take ff
12．A． seriuslyB． lightlyC． naturallyD． hardly
13．A． waterB． snacksC． medicineD． biscuits
14．A． sleepB． hungerC． sundD． pain
15．A． bdyB． feelingC． cnditinD． lk
16．A． schlB． hspitalC． bedD． cmpany
17．A． surprisedB． amazedC． relaxedD． disappinted
18．A． rushedB． treatedC． pushedD． raised
19．A． AfterB． BefreC． WhileD． When
20．A． energeticB． curiusC． wrriedD． glad
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日记，记录了2025年5月27日发生的事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：我真的打算继续睡觉，因为我刚睡着，但我做不到，因为山姆呻吟得越来越大声。A.离开；B.继续；C.承担；D.脱下。结合had just fallen asleep(刚睡着)，可知作者原本想继续睡觉，g n sleeping符合语境，故选B。
12．句意：这表明他病得很严重。A.严重地；B.轻微地；C.自然地；D.几乎不。根据graned luder and luder可知萨姆的状况不好，seriusly ill病得严重，符合逻辑，故选A。
13．句意：我们找到了一些药，并帮助山姆坐起来吃下去。A.水；B.零食；C.药；D.饼干。生病时需要吃药，后文reduce his...也暗示是通过药物缓解不适，故选C。
14．句意：罗比和我希望这能减轻他的痛苦，帮他度过这段困难时期。A.睡眠；B.饥饿；C.声音；D.疼痛。吃药的目的是缓解生病带来的 疼痛，符合语境，故选D。
15．句意：事情与我们的愿望相反。山姆的病情每况愈下。A.身体；B.感觉；C.状况；D.表情。frm bad t wrse每况愈下，描述的是健康状况的恶化，故选C。
16．句意：罗比和我帮助医护人员到达学校。A.学校；B.医院；C.床；D.公司。结合上下文可知萨姆是学生，事发地点应在学校，救护车到学校接人，故选A。
17．句意：经过各种检查后，听到他只是得了阑尾炎，我们感到松了一口气。A.惊讶的；B.惊奇的；C.放松的；D.失望的。根据he just gt appendicitis(阑尾炎)(他仅仅得了阑尾炎)，可知得知病情不严重，悬着的心放下，会感到放松，故选C。
18．句意：幸运的是，山姆不需要手术，因为他被及时送往医院并得到了及时治疗。A.冲；B.治疗；C.推；D.举起。根据Sam didn't need an peratin(山姆不需要手术)，结合选项可知讲的是原因是他被及时送往医院并得到了及时治疗，be rushed t hspital被紧急送往医院，强调时效性，符合及时治疗"的语境，故选A。
19．句意：在确保他得到妥善照顾后，罗比和我匆忙赶回去准备上课。A.在……之后；B.在……之前；C.当……时；D.当……时。making sure that he was taken gd care f确保他得到妥善照顾，Rbbie and I rushed back t prepare fr ur classes罗比和我匆忙赶回去准备上课，结合选项可知讲的是确保照顾好他是赶回去上课的前提，用After表示动作先后，故选A。
20．句意：我们很累，但因为做了好事而感到高兴。A.精力充沛的；B.好奇的；C.担心的；D.高兴的。根据fr having dne smething gd(因为做了好事)，结合选项可知讲的是帮助他人后会产生愉悦感，glad符合这种积极情绪，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
While there are many birds that visit ur leafy garden, it's the pair f bullfinches（灰雀）that bring the mst excitement. It's been wnderful t watch hw bth 21． shulder the serius duty f caring fr their yung. Last summer the bullfinch family, parents and tw babies, were happily sitting in a tree clse t ur back windw and 22． the late afternn sunshine.
With 23． sign, cluds appeared, and light rain began t fall. At first the birds seemed t enjy the rain and mved ut alng the branch（树枝）, shaking their feathers t take advantage f the wet weather. 24． , day turned t night within minutes. Dark cluds brught a sudden heavy strm; thunder and lightning, wild winds and rain turned the garden int an 25． place fr the little family.
Thrugh the lightning, we watched in 26． as the parents guided their little nes back alng the branch until they were all clse t the tree trunk（树干）, bth parents spreading their 27． ver their yung t prtect them frm the strm. When the strm 28． , the family walked slwly 29． ut alng the branch and spread their wings t take in the sunshine. When I lk up at the pair wh cntinue t visit ur garden,I knw I'm nt just lking at 30． parents, but very wise nes.
21．A． brthersB． babiesC． familiesD． parents
22．A． chattingB． enjyingC． burningD． aviding
23．A． anyB． muchC． fewD． n
24．A． BesidesB． HweverC． MreverD． Therefre
25．A． uneasyB． unusualC． unsafeD． unnecessary
26．A． surpriseB． dubtC． difficultyD． humr
27．A． tailsB． feetC． wingsD． hair
28．A． cntinuedB． passedC． develpedD． pured
29．A． backB． awayC． verD． frward
30．A． lvelyB． clseC． talentedD． caring
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．D
【解析】【分析】本文通过描写一对灰雀父母在暴风雨中保护幼鸟的过程，展现了动物父母对子女的关爱与智慧。作者通过细致的观察，传递出对自然中亲情的赞美，以及对生命细节的感悟。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：观察这对灰雀父母如何共同承担起照顾幼鸟的重任，真是一件美妙的事。A.brthers兄弟；B.babies幼鸟；C.families家庭；D.parents父母。根据后文提到caring fr their yung(照顾幼鸟)，结合下一句parents and tw babies，可知此处主语是父母双方，故选D。
22．句意：去年夏天，灰雀一家——父母和两只幼鸟，正愉快地坐在靠近我们后窗的树上，享受着傍晚的阳光。A.chatting聊天；B.enjying享受；C.burning燃烧；D.aviding避免。根据the late afternn sunshine(傍晚阳光)是积极的事物，鸟群的状态是 happily sitting，因此用享受符合语境，故选B。
23．句意：毫无征兆地，乌云出现了，开始下起小雨。A.any任何；B.much许多；C.few很少，修饰可数名词；D.n没有。根据sudden heavy strm(突如其来的暴雨)，可知天气变化没有预兆，with n sign表示 "没有征兆"，故选D。
24．句意：然而，几分钟内，白天就变成了黑夜。A.Besides此外；B.Hwever然而；C.Mrever而且；D.Therefre因此。At first the birds seemed t enjy the rain and mved ut alng the branch(树枝), shaking their feathers t take advantage f the wet weather.起初，鸟儿们似乎很享受这场雨，沿着树枝移动，抖着羽毛利用这潮湿的天气，day turned t night within minutes.几分钟内，白天就变成了黑夜，可知前句说鸟儿享受雨，后句描述天气骤变，存在转折关系，故选B。
25．句意：乌云带来了突如其来的暴风雨；雷电、狂风和暴雨把花园变成了这个小家庭的不安全之地。A.uneasy不安的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.unsafe不安全的；D.unnecessary不必要的。 暴雨、雷电等恶劣天气对幼鸟来说是危险的，unsafe不安全的，符合语境，故选C。
26．句意：透过闪电，我们惊讶地看着父母引导幼鸟沿着树枝回到树干附近，父母都展开翅膀覆盖在幼鸟身上，保护它们免受暴风雨侵袭。A.surprise惊讶；B.dubt怀疑；C.difficulty困难；D.humr幽默。根据as the parents guided their little nes back alng the branch until they were all clse t the tree trunk(当父母引导他们的孩子沿着树枝往回走，直到他们都靠近树干)，可知讲的是鸟父母保护幼鸟的行为可能让人感到意外和触动，in surprise惊讶地，符合语境，故选A。
27．句意：透过闪电，我们惊讶地看着父母引导幼鸟沿着树枝回到树干附近，父母都展开翅膀覆盖在幼鸟身上，保护它们免受暴风雨侵袭。A.tails尾巴；B.feet脚；C.wings翅膀；D.hair毛发。根据后文spread their wings展开翅膀，结合选项可知讲的是鸟类保护幼鸟时通常会用翅膀遮挡，wings翅膀，符合逻辑，故选C。
28．句意：暴风雨过后，这一家人慢慢地沿着树枝向前移动，展开翅膀吸收阳光。A.cntinued继续；B.passed过去，结束；C.develped发展；D.pured倾泻。根据后文spread their wings t take in the sunshine(展开翅膀吸收阳光)，可知讲的是暴风雨结束后鸟群才会出来活动，passed(过去)符合语境，故选B。
29．句意：暴风雨过后，这一家人慢慢地沿着树枝向前移动，展开翅膀吸收阳光。A.back向后；B.away离开；C.ver越过；D.frward向前。结合句子可知讲的是暴风雨时它们躲在树干附近，雨停后应向树枝前方移动，frward(向前)符合动作逻辑，故选D。
30．句意：当我抬头看着这对继续造访我们花园的灰雀时，我知道我看到的不仅是有爱心的父母，更是非常明智的父母。A.lvely可爱的；B.clse亲密的；C.talented有天赋的；D.caring有爱心的，关心他人的。前文详细描述了鸟父母保护幼鸟的行为，体现了它们的关爱，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
31．Wh is the magazine fr?
A．Parents.B．Children.C．Teachers.D．Scientists.
32．Which f the fllwing isn't shwn in the ad text?
A．Fd.B．Facts.C．Jkes.D．Animals.
33．Hw ften is the magazine published?
A．Once a mnth.B．Once a year.
C．Once a seasn.D．Once a week.
34．Hw much will yu pay fr 6 mnths?
A．£36. 99.B．£29. 99.C．£26. 99.D．£53. 99.
35．What free gift is ffered t a 12-mnth rder?
A．What n earth! with 10% ff.
B．Ten punds'wrth f a bk vucher.
C．Ten punds'wrth f anther What n earth!
D．Twenty punds'wrth f Britannica's Listified!
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则杂志信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Magazine is the fun, fascinating and fact-filled way fr children t fall in lve with reading and learning.可知杂志是给孩子写的，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据All their favurite tpics animals, space, nature, din histry, art, machines and s much mre in every issu *Amazing facts, fascinating Amazing rscinatiug articles, stunning phts and funny illustratins Qnizzas, duzzies, games, jkes & riddies可知广告展示了事实、玩笑和动物，没有食物，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据Delivered addressed t yur child every mnth yur child every mnth Jin the Children's Magazine f the Year tda Earth!可知是杂志一个月出版一次，故选A。
34．数字计算题。根据6 mnths £29.99 £26.99可知六个月是£26.99，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据FrEE Britannica's Listified! wrth £20可知价值20磅的大英百科全书列表，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Victr Hug nce said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter frm the human face. " Up t nw, nbdy has been able t create laughter like Charlie Chaplin(1889–1977). He brightened the lives f millins thrugh tw wrld wars and the hard years in between.
Nt that Charlie's wn life was easy. He was brn t a pr family. Charlie learnt t sing and dance as sn as he culd speak and walk. Every member f the family perfrmed t help make mney. By his teens, Charlie had, thrugh his humr, becme ne f the mst ppular child actrs in England.
Later, Chaplin began making silent films, where the stry was tld nly thrugh bdy language and mvements. Usually, Chaplin appeared in these films as the Little Tramp, a pr man with a mustache（胡须）, large trusers, wrn-ut shes, and a rund hat. He walked arund stiffly（僵硬的）with a walking stick. Even thugh the Little Tramp was cnsidered a failure in life, he always tried t turn his sadness int jy like Chaplin.
In the film The Kid (1921), the Little Tramp brings up an abandned（遗弃的）child as his wn. While the film has many funny mments, it als has times f great sadness. As Chaplin said, it was "a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear". Similarly, in The Gld Rush(1925), with nthing t eat, the Little Tramp treats ne bt（靴子）as smething delicius and makes yu believe that this is ne f the best meals he has ever tasted.
Chaplin nce said, "My pain may be the reasn fr smebdy's laugh. But my laugh must never be the reasn fr smebdy's pain. " He is lved and remembered as a great actr wh encuraged peple during dark times.
36．Why are Hug's wrds mentined in the first paragraph?
A．T explain the "humr".
B．T intrduce the tpic（话题）。
C．T make readers think deeply.
D．T shw the influence f laughter.
37．What made Chaplin learn t perfrm at such an early age?
A．He was ppular enugh.
B．He was talented in perfrming.
C．He had t make mney fr his family.
D．It was cmmn fr everyne at that time.
38．What d we knw abut the Little Tramp?
A．He was a pr man in real life.
B．He had similar experiences with Chaplin.
C．He always tld jkes t make peple laugh.
D．He shwed his humr thrugh his bdy language.
39．What d The Kid and The Gld Rush have in cmmn?
A．They are rich in funny cnversatins.
B．Their main characters have nthing t eat.
C．They shw a picture with a smile and a tear.
D．Their main characters have an unhappy childhd.
40．What did Chaplin want t express in the last paragraph?
A．He was in pain.
B．Peple laughed at him.
C．Peple encuraged him.
D．He just brught jy t peple.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．C
40．D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了喜剧大师查理・卓别林的生平与成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂每个题目要求，然后理解题意，从文中抓住相关语句，最终选择正确答案。
36．细节理解题。根据Laughter is the sun that drives winter frm the human face.(笑声是驱走人类脸上寒冬的太阳)位于首段开头，其作用是引出后文对卓别林幽默艺术的讨论。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Every member f the family perfrmed t help make mney.(卓别林全家通过表演赚钱)，且By his teens, Charlie had, thrugh his humr, becme ne f the mst ppular child actrs in England.(他通过幽默成为童星)，可知卓别林早年学习表演是因为家庭贫困，需要通过表演挣钱，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据the stry was tld nly thrugh bdy language and mvements可知通过肢体语言展现幽默，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据The Kid:a picture with a smile, and perhaps a tear(笑中带泪)；The Gld Rush:treats ne bt as smething delicius(将靴子当作美食的荒诞场景，既可笑又反映饥饿的悲哀)，可知两部电影均兼具笑点与泪点，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据卓别林的话My pain may be the reasn fr smebdy's laugh. But my laugh must never be the reasn fr smebdy's pain(我的痛苦可能成为他人的笑料，但我的笑声绝不能成为他人的痛苦)，结合后文encuraged peple during dark times可知他在黑暗时期鼓励人们，可见他只想为人们带来欢乐，而非伤害，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DeepSeek-Rl, a new AI mdel（模型）develped by the Chinese cmpany DeepSeek, has rcked the AI industry arund the wrld. Open t the public n Jan. 20, it quickly beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and tpped the Apple's App Stre by Jan. 27.
Accrding t DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasning, the perfrmance f this mdel matches that f the leading mdels frm big cmpanies like OpenAI. But it's much cheaper and uses much less cmputing pwer. The reprt n its earlier V3 mdel shwed that DeepSeek is the least expensive amng large language mdels. It csts abut 5. 57millin US dllars (abut 40. 58 millin yuan) t make it.
Behind the lwer cst is the intrductin f a new idea in R1's training. Different frm traditinal methds such as CT（思维链）and SFT（监督微调）,DeepSeek uses RL（强化学习）as the main training methd. While CT depends n step-by-step reasning and SFT n huge amunts f data（数据）, R1 allwed develping reasning skills in a natural way, making it better suited fr difficult and changing tasks.
The AI industry's develpment has lng depended n making cmputing pwer bigger. "By increasing the data quality and imprving the mdel structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field," pinted ut the US bank Mrgan Stanley. "Bigger is n lnger always smarter," said the bank.
What's mre, DeepSeek-R1 is pen-surce. Everyne is free t the mdel's cde（代码）and makes changes t suit their wn needs. "We wn't chse clsed-surce," said Liang Wenfeng, the funder f DeepSeek. He highlights the imprtance f sharing knwledge, building a healthy field and helping the prgress f technlgy. "That is the pwer f pen research," Meta's chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed.
41．What is the great advantage f DeepSeek-R1?
A．It's ttally new.
B．It's at the tp f App Stre list.
C．It's much cheaper than ther mdels.
D．It's develped by a Chinese cmpany.
42．Hw des the writer develp paragraph 3?
A．By listing numbers.B．By cmparing.
C．By giving examples.D．By giving reasns.
43．Hw will DeepSeek change the AI field accrding t the bank Mrgan Stanley?
A．By making cmputing pwer bigger.
B．By develping reasning skills in a natural way.
C．By sharing knwledge and building a healthy field.
D．By increasing the data quality and imprving the mdel structure.
44．What des the underlined wrd"highlights" in the last paragraph mean?
A．强调B．标记C．亮点D．挑染
45．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．OpenAI:A Cmpetitr f DeepSeek
B．DeepSeek-R1: Rcking the AI Wrld
C．DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think
D．AI Mdel:A Great Change t the Wrld
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．B
【解析】【分析】本文围绕中国公司DeepSeek开发的新型人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1展开。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
41．细节理解题。根据But it's much cheaper and uses much less cmputing pwer. The reprt n its earlier V3 mdel shwed that DeepSeek is the least expensive amng large language mdels可知DeepSeek-R1相较于其他模型，成本低是其显著优势，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段核心句Different frm traditinal methds such as CT and SFT, DeepSeek uses RL as the main training methd.(与传统方法不同，DeepSeek采用RL强化学习)，作者将DeepSeek-R1采用的RL(强化学习)训练方法，与传统的CT(思维链)和SFT(监督微调)方法进行对比，阐述了不同方法的特点以及RL方法的优势，通过这种对比来展开该段落内容，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据By increasing the data quality and imprving the mdel structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field可知摩根士丹利银行认为DeepSeek将通过提高数据质量和改进模型结构来改变人工智能领域，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据在最后一段He highlights the imprtance f sharing knwledge, building a healthy field and helping the prgress f technlgy可知这句话中，结合语境，梁文峰在表达关于DeepSeek-R1开源时，是着重阐述、强调共享知识等方面的重要性，highlights在这里是 "强调" 的意思，故选A。
45．标题选择题。根据文章开篇就指出DeepSeek-R1震撼了全球人工智能行业，接着从模型性能、训练方法、成本优势、开源特性等多方面进行阐述，突出了DeepSeek-R1对AI领域的重大影响，B选项能很好地概括文章主旨。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共2节；40分）第二节：信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Micrplastics in Water—a Wake-up Call fr All f Us
Tday researchers annunced that they have fund tiny pieces f plastic—micrplastics（微塑料）in water frm arund the wrld. These pieces are s small that they are unseen t the naked eye（裸眼）and are very difficult t clean frm the water. 46．
Even wrse, the plastic has als been fund in drinking water acrss the wrld, which makes peple wrried. 47． Scientists d nt knw what level f harm this will d t us in the future.
48． Fr example, they're frm washing and drying clthing and frm cleaning prducts,such as tthpaste and face washes. Micrplastics are even fund in the air utside and at ur hmes.
Almst every cuntry acrss the wrld agrees that we cannt cntinue using s much plastic in ur lives. 49． We als need t intrduce new duties and ther means t encurage cmpanies t chse envirnment-friendly things and recyclable packaging（包装）fr their prducts.
We need t take persnal respnsibility, t. We all may have the freedm t chse hw we spend ur mney and what kinds f business and prducts we supprt. Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur envirnment, bth nw and fr the future. 50．
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．C；49．E；50．A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了水中的微塑料。
A.Remember: Reduce—Reuse—Recycle.记住：减少——再利用——再循环。
B.This means that we are drinking plastic every day.这意味着我们每天都在喝塑料饮料。
C.Micrplastics cme in a number f different ways.微塑料有多种不同的形式。
D.When in the water, they are eaten by fish and ther animals.在水中时，它们会被鱼和其他动物吃掉。
E.We need t find a slutin t cleaning micrplastics frm ur ceans.我们需要找到一种解决方案来清除海洋中的微塑料。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。
46．根据前文These pieces are s small that they are unseen t the naked eye(裸眼)and are very difficult t clean frm the water.可知提到微塑料极小且难以从水中清除，结合选项可知D选项 "当它们在水中时，会被鱼类和其他动物吃掉" 承接上文，说明微塑料进入水体后的去向，符合逻辑。故选D。
47．根据前文Even wrse,the plastic has als been fund in drinking water acrss the wrld,which makes peple wrried.可知全球饮用水中也发现了微塑料，这引发人们担忧。结合选项可知B选项 "这意味着我们每天都在饮用塑料" 是对 "饮用水中存在微塑料" 的直接后果描述，进一步解释了人们担忧的原因，衔接自然。故选B。
48．根据后文Fr example,they're frm washing and drying clthing and frm cleaning prducts,such as tthpaste and face washes.可知举例说明微塑料的来源(如洗衣、清洁用品等)，结合选项可知C选项 "微塑料有多种不同的来源" 是对后文内容的总起，引出具体例子，符合段落结构。故选C。
49．根据前文Almst every cuntry acrss the wrld agrees that we cannt cntinue using s much plastic in ur lives.可知提到各国都认为不能再过度使用塑料，结合选项可知E选项 "我们需要找到清除海洋中微塑料的方法" 是针对这一问题提出的具体解决方向，与后文encurage cmpanies t chse envirnment-friendly things"鼓励企业使用环保材料" 形成并列的应对措施。故选E。
50．根据前文Let's wrk tgether t prtect ur envirnment,bth nw and fr the future.可知呼吁个人承担责任，共同保护环境，结合选项可知A选项 "记住：减少使用 — 重复利用 — 回收利用" 是对个人行动的具体倡导，呼应 "个人责任"，总结全文呼吁。故选A。
五、写作（共3节；50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis（中轴线）was listed as China's 59th Wrld Heritage Site（世界遗产）n July 27th,2024. This news brught wrldwide attentin 51． the ancient building grups.
The Beijing Central Axis is abut 7. 8 kilmeters frm nrth t suth and runs thrugh the heart f Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, 52． (include) famus landmarks like the Frbidden City, Tian'anmen Square, and the Drum Twer. These structures nt nly shw the utstanding skills f ancient Chinese peple 53． carry the cuntry's lng-standing culture and philsphy（哲学）f city-building.
The idea f the Central Axis dates back t abut 221BC. Over the 54． (century), it has been imprved during different dynasties 55． (great). Fr example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, mre buildings 56． (add) alng the axis, which made it mre cmplete and beautiful.
It is f great imprtance fr us t prtect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese gvernment 57． (carry) ut many prjects t keep these histrical sites s far. Lcal peple als take part in the prtectin activities, such as 58． (be) a vlunteer t clean up the areas arund these heritage sites.
It serves as 59． bridge, helping peple frm different cultures understand China's rich histry and traditinal values. Withut dubt, mre and mre turists will cme 60． (visit)the Beijing Central Axis.
【答案】51．t；52．including；53．but；54．centuries；55．greatly；56．were added；57．has carried；58．being；59．a；60．t visit
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京中轴线于2024年7月27日被列为中国第59项世界遗产的消息，及其历史、文化价值与保护现状。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，根据前后句句意和单词的用法确定单词正确形式。
51．句意：这一消息让全球关注到这些古建筑群。bring attentin t...使注意力集中到……，固定搭配，故填t。
52．句意：它包含15处核心遗产部分，包括故宫、天安门广场、鼓楼等著名地标。include包括，实义动词，句子已经有谓语has，所以用介词including，包括，故填including。
53．句意：这些建筑不仅展现了中国古人杰出的技艺，还承载着国家悠久的文化和城市建设理念。nt nly... but (als)...不仅…… 而且……，固定搭配，此处省略als，故填but。
54．句意：几个世纪以来，不同朝代都对中轴线进行了完善。century世纪，可数名词，ver the centuries几个世纪以来，固定搭配，故填centuries。
55．句意：几个世纪以来，不同朝代都对中轴线进行了极大的完善。great极大的，形容词。imprve改善，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，great的副词是greatly，极大地，故填greatly。
56．句意：例如，明清时期，中轴线上新增了更多建筑，使其更完整、更美观。add增加，实义动词。主语mre buildings与add是被动关系，且时间状语为during the Ming and Qing dynasties，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语buildings是复数，所以用were，add的过去分词是added，故填were added。
57．句意：到目前为止，中国政府已经实施了许多项目来保护这些历史遗迹。carry携带，实义动词。s far是现在完成时的标志，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语the Chinese gvernment是单数，所以用has，carry的过去分词是carried，故填has carried。
58．句意：当地人也参与到保护活动中，比如成为志愿者清理遗产地周边区域。be成为，动词。as是介词，后面用动词ing，be的动词ing是being，故填being。
59．句意：它就像一座桥梁，帮助不同文化背景的人们了解中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。bridge桥梁，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指 "一座桥梁"，且发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
60．句意：毫无疑问，越来越多的游客会来参观北京中轴线。visit参观，实义动词。cme t d sth.来做某事，固定搭配，所以用t visit，故填t visit。
六、写作（共3节；50分）第二节：信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
Dear Pat,
I ften feel nervus when teachers call n students t answer questins. What's wrse,when they call n me, my mind ges cmpletely empty. I feel s afraid and shy. What shuld I d?
Jasn
Hi Jasn,
I cmpletely understand yu. I als fight with nervusness when speaking in frnt f thers. Public speaking makes almst everyne nervus, but the gd news is that yu can get used t it.
First, try t stay calm. Even if yu are called n, take a deep breath and give yurself a mment t think. What helps me the mst is fcusing n the first thing I want t say and letting my thughts start frm there.
Secnd, prepare yurself. Pay attentin in class and review imprtant pints befre classes. It may als help t write dwn a few key ideas. I dn't like frgetting things I want t say, s it's OK t have a list f imprtant pints in frnt f me.
Finally, dn't be afraid t make mistakes. Teachers understand that students get nervus, and classmates are usually thinking abut themselves.
See speaking in frnt f thers as a chance, fr yu can share yur ideas and get imprved. Be patient with yurself, and yu'll get better ver time.
Pat
【答案】61．nervus；62．understanding；63．deeply；64．prepared；65．chance
【解析】【分析】主要讲了全文围绕 "如何克服课堂发言时的紧张情绪" 展开，提供了实用的解决方法。
【点评】考查阅读填表，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合表格，从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
61．根据Jasn 的问题中明确提到I ften feel nervus when teachers call n students t answer questins"可知被提问时会感到紧张，nervus紧张的，形容词，系动词get后面用形容词，故填nervus。
62．根据Pat的回复开头提到I cmpletely understand yu. I als fight with nervusness...可知通过表达自己也有类似经历，展现对Jasn的理解，understand理解，实义动词，his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，understand的名词是understanding，理解，不可数名词，故填understanding。
63．根据Pat建议take a deep breath可知是深呼吸，deep深的，形容词。breath呼吸，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，deep的副词是deeply，深地，故填deeply。
64．根据Pat的第二条建议是prepare yurself可知讲的是做好准备，prepare准备，实义动词，同义短语是get prepared，准备，固定搭配，故填prepared。
65．根据Pat在鼓励部分提到See speaking in frnt f thers as a chance可知课堂发言是一个好机会，chance机会，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填chance。
七、写作（共3节；50分）第三节：书面表达（共25分）
66． 书面表达
"细微处见光芒"。生活中总有一些事对你产生了影响，促使你成长。你校以"That Made a Difference t Me"为题征稿，请联系自己亲身经历的一件事写一篇英语短文，向编辑部投稿。
写作要点：
1. 简要描述事情经过；
2. 事情对你的影响。
写作要求：
1. 短文须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2. 语言流畅，层次清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3. 词数80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
That Made a Difference t Me
【答案】That Made a Difference t Me
Last winter, I vlunteered at a nursing hme. While helping an elderly wman write a letter t her sn, I realized hw much she missed her family. Her tears taught me the value f cmpaninship.
Frm then n, I visit my grandparents weekly and listen t their stries. This experience changed my view: small acts f kindness can light up thers' lives. Nw I actively jin cmmunity services, hping t bring warmth t mre peple.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍对自己产生影响的事情。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍事情的经过；然后介绍事情对自己的影响。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】这篇英语作文是一篇非常优秀的作品。从内容上看，主题明确，细节丰富，能够让读者清晰地感受到事件对作者的影响以及作者内心的变化；从语言上看，词汇运用恰当，句式结构合理，既保证了表达的准确性，又具有一定的文采；从结构上看，逻辑清晰，层次分明，符合写作的基本要求。整体而言，这篇文章达到了较高的写作水平，是一篇值得学习和借鉴的佳作。如果非要提出一些小的改进建议的话，可以在描述事件时适当增加一些环境描写，如养老院的环境等，以进一步烘托氛围，使文章更加生动。作者使用了一些较为准确和生动的词汇，如vlunteered、cmpaninship、light up等，这些词汇不仅准确地表达了作者的意思，还使文章的语言更加丰富多样，提升了文章的档次。句式结构合理，文章中既有简单句，如Her tears taught me the value f cmpaninship.，也有复合句，如While helping an elderly wman write a letter t her sn, I realized hw much she missed her family.。简单句使表达简洁明了，复合句则增加了句子的复杂性和逻辑性，使文章层次更加清晰。Oxfrd Dictinary
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A. Remember: Reduce—Reuse—Recycle.
B. This means that we are drinking plastic every day.
C. Micrplastics cme in a number f different ways.
D. When in the water, they are eaten by fish and ther animals.
E. We need t find a slutin t cleaning micrplastics frm ur ceans.
I'm Patrick McCarthy, but yu can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help yu with yur daily life prblems, ne-n-ne. G ahead and ask away!
Jasn's questin
I will get 61． when I am asked t answer questins.
Pat's answer
T shw his 62．
◆I als fight with nervusness.
◆Public speaking makes almst everyne nervus.
◆Yu can get used t it.
T give suggestins
Try t stay calm.
◆Breathe 63． .
◆Give yurself a mment t think.
Get 64． .
◆Pay attentin in class.
◆Review imprtant pints.
◆Write dwn a few key ideas.
Dn't be afraid.
◆Teachers understand it.
◆Classmates are thinking abut themselves.
T give encuragement
◆It's a gd 65． t speak in class.
◆Be patient with yurself.