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      湖北省武汉市2025年中考英语真题附同步解析答案

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      湖北省武汉市2025年中考英语真题附同步解析答案

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      这是一份湖北省武汉市2025年中考英语真题附同步解析答案,共16页。试卷主要包含了选择填空从题中所给的A,完形填空,阅读理解,词与短语填空,综合填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      一、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
      1. —My friend and I have a lt in cmmn.
      —Lucky yu! A gd friend is like a ____.
      A.scarfB.clckC.dictinaryD.mirrr
      【答案】D
      【解析】【分析】句意:——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你们真幸运!一个好朋友就像一面镜子。选项及翻译:A. scarf 围巾;B. clck 时钟;C. dictinary 字典;D. mirrr 镜子。根据"My friend and I have a lt in cmmn."(我和我的朋友有很多共同之处),可知有共同之处就意味着能相互映照,就像镜子一样,能反映出彼此的相似之处。故答案为 D。
      【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记各个名词的含义,同时结合语境来判断合适的选项。
      2. —Sally, we shuld include ____ f ur members in the grup activity.
      —Yes, nbdy shuld be left ut.
      A.allB.smeC.fewD.nne
      【答案】A
      【解析】【分析】句意:——萨莉,我们应该让我们的所有成员都参与到小组活动中来。——是的,任何人都不应该被落下。选项及翻译:A. all 所有(三者或三者以上);B. sme 一些;C. few 很少,几乎没有(表否定,修饰可数名词复数);D. nne 一个也没有(表否定,可指三者或三者以上)。根据"nbdy shuld be left ut"(任何人都不应该被落下)可知,是要让所有成员都参与进来,故答案为 A。
      【点评】考查不定代词辨析,注意识记 all、sme、few、nne 等不定代词的含义及用法。
      3. —Mm, I've finished my shwer. I'm ging t bed nw.
      —Is yur hair ____? It's easy t catch a cld these days.
      A.straightB.cleanC.lngD.dry
      【答案】D
      【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。——你的头发干了吗?这些天很容易感冒。选项及翻译:A. straight 直的;B. clean 干净的;C. lng 长的;D. dry 干的。根据"It's easy t catch a cld these days."(这些天很容易感冒),结合洗完澡的情境,可知妈妈是担心头发湿着睡觉会感冒,所以询问头发是否干了,故答案为 D。
      【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意识记 straight、clean、lng、dry 等形容词的含义,同时要结合生活常识和语境来判断合适的选项。
      4. —Why d yu ften wear white clthes in summer?
      —Clthes f this clr ____ the heat, s I dn't feel that ht.
      A.spreadB.reflectC.increaseD.bring
      【答案】B
      【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么在夏天经常穿白色衣服?——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量,所以我不觉得那么热。选项及翻译:A. spread 传播;B. reflect 反射;C. increase 增加;D. bring 带来。根据生活常识,白色衣服在夏天能让人感觉不那么热是因为它可以反射热量,结合"s I dn't feel that ht"(所以我不觉得那么热)这一结果,可知是衣服反射了热量,故答案为 B。
      【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记 spread、reflect、increase、bring 等动词的含义。在做此类题目时,要结合语境和常识来判断合适的选项。
      5. —Wh is____ the way in the race?
      —Xiaming. He runs the fastest in ur class.
      A.watchingB.planningC.leadingD.shwing
      【答案】C
      【解析】【分析】句意:——在比赛中谁在领跑?——小明。他是我们班跑得最快的。选项及翻译:A. watching 观看;B. planning 计划;C. leading 引领、领先;D. shwing 展示。根据"He runs the fastest in ur class."(他是我们班跑得最快的)可知,这里问的是在比赛中谁处于领先位置,"lead the way"是固定短语,意为"领路、领先",符合语境,故答案为 C。
      【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记 watching、planning、leading、shwing 等动词的含义,同时要结合固定短语"lead the way"来理解其在语境中的运用。
      6. —Where shall we g fr the cming hliday, Gu Qiang?
      —We are bth interested in Dujiangyan, s Chengdu shuld be ur ____ .
      A.far future B.fine example
      C. first chice D. fair chance
      【答案】C
      【解析】【分析】 句意:——郭强,即将到来的假期我们要去哪里?——我们都对都江堰感兴趣,所以成都应该是我们的首选。选项及翻译:A. far future 遥远的未来;B. fine example 好的榜样;C. first chice 首选;D. fair chance 公平的机会。根据"We are bth interested in Dujiangyan"(我们都对都江堰感兴趣),可知成都因为有都江堰这个景点,会是他们假期出行地点的优先选择,故答案为 C。
      【点评】考查名词短语辨析,注意识记 far future、fine example、first chice、fair chance 等名词短语的含义。
      7. —Mr. Brwn, I've____ ideas. I can't g n with my writing.
      —Relax fr a while. Inspiratin may cme t yu later.
      A.lked back atB.run ut f
      C.taken pride inD.cme up with
      【答案】B
      【解析】【分析】句意:——布朗先生,我已经没有思路了。我没办法继续写下去了。——放松一会儿。灵感可能稍后会降临到你身上。选项及翻译:A. lked back at 回顾;B. run ut f 用完、耗尽;C. taken pride in 以……为骄傲;D. cme up with 想出、提出。
      根据"I can't g n with my writing."(我没办法继续写下去了)可知,这里表达的是思路耗尽了,也就是"run ut f ideas",故答案为 B。
      【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意识记 lked back at、run ut f、taken pride in、cme up with 等动词短语的含义。在做此类题目时,要结合语境和句子所表达的核心意思来判断合适的选项。
      8. —Excuse me, can yu pst my new ID card t me?
      —Sure. Yu'd better sign (签名) ____ when yu receive it.
      A.at presentB.in rderC.at wrkD.in persn
      【答案】D
      【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗?——当然可以。你收到的时候最好亲自签名。选项及翻译:A. at present 目前、现在;B. in rder 整齐、按顺序;C. at wrk 在工作;D. in persn 亲自。
      根据生活常识,身份证这类重要证件收到时需要本人亲自签名确认,结合语境可知这里表达的是"亲自"的意思,故答案为 D。
      【点评】考查介词短语辨析,注意识记 at present、in rder、at wrk、in persn 等介词短语的含义。
      9. —I lve gegraphy and my partner is gd at math.
      —N wnder yu tw ____ the best schl map design.
      A.wrked utB.lked frC.heard fD.put away
      【答案】A
      【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢地理,我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的校园地图。选项及翻译:A. wrked ut 计算出、想出、设计出;B. lked fr 寻找;C. heard f 听说;D. put away 收起来、放好。根据前文提到"我"喜欢地理,搭档擅长数学,结合"the best schl map design"(最好的校园地图设计),可知这里表达的是两人合作设计出了校园地图,"wrk ut"有"设计出"的意思,符合语境,故答案为 A。
      【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意识记 wrked ut、lked fr、heard f、put away 等动词短语的含义。在做此类题目时,要结合语境和句子所表达的核心意思来判断合适的选项。
      10. —David, what's the meaning f "A prmise is a prmise"?
      —It tells us ____.
      A.what prmise we must keep
      B.when d we make a prmise
      C.why shuld we make a prmise
      D.hw imprtant keeping a prmise is
      【答案】D
      【解析】【分析】句意:——大卫,"一言既出,驷马难追"是什么意思?——它告诉我们信守承诺是多么重要。选项及翻译:A. what prmise we must keep 我们必须信守什么承诺;B. when d we make a prmise 我们什么时候做出承诺(此选项是疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句要求);C. why shuld we make a prmise 我们为什么应该做出承诺(此选项是疑问句语序,不符合宾语从句要求);D. hw imprtant keeping a prmise is 信守承诺是多么重要。根据"A prmise is a prmise"(一言既出,驷马难追),这句话强调的是要信守承诺,重点在于说明信守承诺这件事的重要性,而不是具体要信守什么承诺、什么时候做承诺或者为什么要做承诺,并且宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B、C选项语序错误,故答案为 D。
      【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即"引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他"。
      二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      "Why did we pick tday fr this? I shuld be staying at hme, having a birthday party, and lts f birthday gifts are waiting fr me!" I said t Dad, a little upset. Six miles int ur bird-watching trip in Happy Frest Park, we were in 11. .
      In the mrning, we set ut in 12. weather. Birds were singing alng the way while we enjyed the sunshine. But strm cluds came unexpectedly.
      "I checked the weather, but the app didn't 13. us, " Dad explained. Mm cmfrted me.
      "Dn't wrry, and maybe yu'll get a nicer 14. fr yur birthday. "
      "Really?" I frced a smile.
      "Find shelter (遮蔽)!" Dad shuted as the heavy rain pured dwn. We 15. a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cld. I fund I'd frgtten t take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I 16. my bag.
      "Ta-da! Lk! " Dad pulled ut a blanket frm his bag and put it ver us. "Let's 17. , " he added. Mm brught ut a packet f ckies. " 18. makes everything better, " she said, passing them arund. Her calmness helped me breathe 19. .
      Half an hur passed, but the rain didn't stp. We had t 20. the trip and return.
      The grund was wet, s Dad kept reminding us t be slw and 21. . He suggested we hld n t the trees in rder nt t 22. .
      The sky grew dark s we culdn't see the rad clearly. "Are we… 23. ?" I asked. Dad tk ut a cmpass (指南针) frm his magic bag. "See this? Always 24. ne, " he said, "Nrth is that way. " Then he guided us with a flashlight.
      We finally gt t the car park and drve hme safely. On arriving hme, we gt int warm clthes. "The weather in the muntains changes anytime. Luckily, with gd 25. , we made the trip safe and sund. High five!" Dad said while we were drinking ht chclate.
      "And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I gt tday, " I smiled t Mm.
      11.A. jyB. peaceC. trubleD. place
      12.A. sunnyB. cludyC. snwyD. rainy
      13.A. warnB. greetC. cheatD. fail
      14.A. cakeB. curseC. prgramD. gift
      15.A. missedB. nticedC. builtD. reached
      16.A. clsedB. searchedC. drppedD. tidied
      17.A. shutB. jumpC. shareD. cntinue
      18.A. MedicineB. DrinkC. ExerciseD. Fd
      19.A. rapidlyB. ludlyC. easilyD. heavily
      20.A. wait frB. take upC. pay frD. give up
      21.A. carefulB. friendlyC. silentD. active
      22.A. sitB. sleepC. fallD. run
      23.A. lstB. hurtC. busyD. late
      24.A. buyB. brrwC. raiseD. pack
      25.A. imaginatinB. preparatinC. invitatinD. situatin
      【答案】11.C;12.A;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.B;17.C;18.D;19.C;20.D;21.A;22.C;23.A;24.D;25.B
      【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了作者本应在家里过生日、开派对、收礼物,但却和父母去快乐森林公园进行观鸟之旅。作者认为这次不寻常的旅行是今天收到的最好的生日礼物。
      【点评】 考查完形填空。考查对文章整体内容的理解能力、根据上下文进行推理判断的能力以及词汇和短语的运用能力。在解答此类题目时,要通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合语境和选项的含义进行选择,同时要注意语法和固定搭配的正确使用。此外,还要善于从文中寻找关键信息作为解题的依据,提高答题的准确率。
      11.句意:在快乐森林公园进行六英里的观鸟之旅后,我们陷入了困境。A. jy欢乐;B. peace和平;C. truble麻烦、困境;D. place地方。根据后文提到"Find shelter (遮蔽)!"以及暴风雨来临等状况,说明他们遇到了麻烦,处于困境之中。结论:可知此处应选"truble"。故答案为:C。
      12.句意:早上,我们在晴朗的天气里出发。A. sunny晴朗的;B. cludy多云的;C. snwy下雪的;D. rainy下雨的。根据后文"Birds were singing alng the way while we enjyed the sunshine."表明鸟儿歌唱且他们享受阳光,这是晴朗天气的特征。
      结论:可知此处应选"sunny"。故答案为:A。
      13.句意"我查看了天气,但这个应用程序没有警告我们。"爸爸解释道。A. warn警告;B. greet打招呼;C. cheat欺骗;D. fail失败。根据因为暴风雨突然来临,说明天气应用程序没有提前发出关于恶劣天气的警告。可知此处应选"warn"。故答案为:A。
      14.句意"别担心,也许你会在生日得到一个更好的礼物。"A. cake蛋糕;B. curse课程;C. prgram节目;D. gift礼物。根据前文提到"我"因不能在家过生日而沮丧,妈妈安慰说也许会有更好的东西,结合语境可知是更好的生日礼物。可知此处应选"gift"。故答案为:D。
      15.句意我们注意到附近有一个休息区,然后冲了过去。A. missed错过;B. nticed注意到;C. built建造;D. reached到达。根据在暴雨中,他们要找遮蔽处,所以是先注意到附近有休息区,然后才冲过去。可知此处应选"nticed"。故答案为:B。
      16.句意:当我翻找我的包时,我发现我忘了带紧急救生毯。A. clsed关闭;B. searched翻找;C. drpped掉落;D. tidied整理。根据因为发现自己没带紧急救生毯,所以应该是在包里翻找之后才知道的。可知此处应选"searched"。故答案为:B。
      17.句意:"让我们分享吧。"他补充道。A. shut喊叫;B. jump跳跃;C. share分享;D. cntinue继续。根据后文提到妈妈拿出饼干并分给大家,所以爸爸说的是让我们一起分享。可知此处应选"share"。故答案为:C。
      18.句意:"食物让一切变得更好。"她说,然后把饼干递给大家。A. Medicine药;B. Drink饮料;C. Exercise锻炼;D. Fd食物。根据:妈妈拿出的是一包饼干,饼干属于食物。可知此处应选"Fd"。故答案为:D。
      19.句意:她的镇定让我轻松地呼吸。A. rapidly迅速地;B. ludly大声地;C. easily容易地、轻松地;D. heavily沉重地。根据妈妈很镇定,这让"我"也放松下来,呼吸变得轻松。可知此处应选"easily"。故答案为:C。
      20.句意:半个小时过去了,但雨没有停。我们不得不放弃这次旅行然后返回。A. wait fr等待;B. take up占据;C. pay fr支付;D. give up放弃。根据因为雨一直不停,继续旅行存在困难和危险,所以只能放弃这次旅行。可知此处应选"give up"。故答案为:D。
      21.句意:地面很湿,所以爸爸一直提醒我们要慢一点,小心一点。A. careful小心的;B. friendly友好的;C. silent沉默的;D. active活跃的。根据:地面湿容易滑倒,为了安全需要小心行走。可知此处应选"careful"。故答案为:A。
      22.句意:他建议我们抓住树,以免摔倒。A. sit坐;B. sleep睡觉;C. fall摔倒;D. run跑。根据地面湿滑,抓住树是为了保持身体平衡,防止摔倒。结论:可知此处应选"fall"。故答案为:C。
      23.句意:"我们迷路了吗?"我问。A. lst迷路的;B. hurt受伤的;C. busy忙碌的;D. late迟到的。根据天变黑看不清路,所以"我"担心迷路了。可知此处应选"lst"。故答案为:A。
      24.句意:"看到这个了吗?总是要带一个(指南针)。"他说。A. buy买;B. brrw借;C. raise筹集;D. pack打包、携带。根据爸爸从包里拿出指南针,说明是要携带一个指南针以备不时之需。可知此处应选"pack"。故答案为:D。
      25.句意:"山里的天气随时都会变化。幸运的是,有了充分的准备,我们安全顺利地完成了这次旅行。"当我们喝着热巧克力时,爸爸说。A. imaginatin想象;B. preparatin准备;C. invitatin邀请;D. situatin情况。根据他们带了指南针、毯子等物品,这些都是提前做的准备,正是因为有这些准备,才能安全回家。可知此处应选"preparatin"。故答案为:B。
      三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
      阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
      26.In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
      A.HISTORY.B.NATURE.C.TRAVEL.D.EDUCATION.
      27.What can "Learning Bxes" help kids d after schl?
      A.Carry fresh grapes.B.Keep their secrets.
      C.Play with their parents.D.Learn by themselves.
      28.Hw des "Seed Library" wrk?
      A.It prvides paper bags.B.It stres different flwers.
      C.It cllects and ffers seeds.D.It prtects public gardens.
      29.The best heading fr the third piece f news wuld be ____.
      A.Wuhan dialectB.Memry cllectrs
      C.Hmetwn friendsD.Cmmunity service
      30.What des the abve news fcus n?
      A.Hpe fr green life.B.Care fr the ld.
      C.Pwer f teenagers.D.Praise frm designers.
      【答案】26.D
      27.D
      28.C
      29.B
      30.C
      【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了三则新闻,分别是芬兰一所中学的学生为低年级孩子设计"学习盒子"助力课后自主学习;加拿大一所中学的青少年创办"种子图书馆"帮助种植植物;武汉一所学校的一群 13 岁学生拜访老人,记录老故事并制作成图书、设立迷你博物馆、开发方言转换应用程序等。整体展现了青少年们积极发挥创造力,为社会做出贡献的积极事迹。
      【点评】考查阅读理解。快速浏览文章,了解文章大致内容和主题,明确每段的主要信息,对文章整体结构有初步认识。仔细阅读题目,细节理解题需在文中找到对应的具体信息;推理判断题要结合文章内容进行合理推测;主旨大意题要把握文章核心思想;标题选择题要选择能概括文章内容的标题等。
      26.文章出处题。根据文章中三则新闻分别围绕芬兰中学学生设计"学习盒子"、加拿大中学青少年创办"种子图书馆"、武汉学校学生拜访老人开展相关活动,这些内容都与学校、学生以及教育相关活动有关。所以应该在报纸的"EDUCATION(教育)"版块读到这则新闻。故答案为:D。
      27.推理判断题。根据原文"Teachers say that the bxes help little kids study alne after schl."(老师说这些盒子可以帮助小孩放学后独自学习)明确提到老师们说这些盒子帮助小孩子在放学后独自学习。"study alne"即"learn by themselves",所以"Learning Bxes"能帮助孩子们放学后自主学习。故答案为:D。
      28.细节理解题。根据文中"They cllect seeds frm gardens and put them int paper bags with planting advice. 'Take seeds, grw them, and return new seeds later,' said the team leader Helen."(他们从花园里收集种子,并通过种植建议将它们放入纸袋中。团队负责人海伦说:"拿种子,种植它们,然后再返回新种子")表明他们从花园收集种子,放入纸袋并附上种植建议,让人们拿走种子种植,之后再归还新种子。可知"Seed Library"的工作方式是收集和提供种子。故答案为:C。
      29.标题选择题。根据第三则新闻主要讲述武汉一群 13 岁学生拜访老人,记录关于当地节日、食物和传统的老故事,还设立迷你博物馆等,重点在于他们收集和保存这些记忆。因此"Memry cllectrs(记忆收集者)"最能概括这则新闻内容。故答案为:B。
      30.推理判断题。根据三则新闻分别讲述了芬兰、加拿大、武汉的青少年们通过设计学习盒子、创办种子图书馆、收集老故事等活动,为社会带来积极影响。所以新闻聚焦于青少年的力量。故答案为:C。
      阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
      Meng Xiang was crazy abut films and music during his childhd. When he started cllege, he dreamed t make films that culd cmbine (结合) his lve fr strytelling and interest in music.
      His biggest challenge came when he planned t make a film abut a tennis player. Since n ne wuld ffer him mney fr a 2-hur film, Meng and his cllege friends tried t make a shrter ne. They bught a secnd-hand camera and used ld things instead f expensive equipment (设备). They even made a shelf n their wn t supprt the camera.
      Meng and his friends wrked hard, rain r shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they culdn't film utside, they hung bed sheets (床单) n the walls in an empty rm t set up a simple studi (摄影棚). This 12-minute film gt much attentin. The teachers and students in their cllege liked the music they created fr it.
      After that, Meng had anther idea: t make a musical film. But musicals weren't ppular in cllege, and many said it wuldn't wrk. Instead f listening t the dubts, Meng and his team spent weeks writing new sngs and making a test vide. T film the mving scenes, they fixed a smartphne n a skatebard and pushed it. The actrs' hair was blwing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The lud vice and laughter f the team filled the air.
      Their musical film was well received and wn several awards at a film festival. As Meng said, "Making films isn't abut having the best equipment r famus actrs. It's abut finding new ways t tell yur stry. Our team is planning t make a special dcumentary abut envirnment. And I can't wait t write music fr it. "
      31.Hw wuld Meng cmbine his hbbies accrding t paragraph 1?
      A.By creating music.B.By starting a team.
      C.By ging t cllege.D.By prducing films.
      32.What was the team's biggest challenge?
      A.Few partners.B.Peple's dubts.
      C.The mney prblem.D.Lng wrking time.
      33.Why did Meng's team set up a simple studi?
      A.T wrk n rainy days.B.T get much attentin.
      C.T fllw the tennis player.D.T film a mving scene.
      34.What can be learned frm the last sentence f paragraph 4?
      A.The actrs were ppular.
      B.The team enjyed the prcess.
      C.Meng wanted t make anther film.
      D.The students had gd equipment.
      35.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
      A.T See Is t BelieveB.Success Cmes Frm Hnesty
      C.Music Is the Best LanguageD.Hard Wrk Makes Dream Wrk
      【答案】31.D
      32.C
      33.A
      34.B
      35.D
      【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了孟翔(Meng Xiang)痴迷于电影和音乐,上大学时梦想制作能结合讲故事和音乐兴趣的电影。
      【点评】考查阅读理解。快速浏览文章,对文章整体结构和内容有初步认识。根据题目中的关键词,在文章中快速定位相关信息。仔细阅读题目,细节理解题需在文中找到对应的具体信息;推理判断题要结合文章内容进行合理推测;标题选择题,要选择能概括文章核心思想的标题。
      31.细节理解题。根据原文第一段"When he started cllege, he dreamed t make films that culd cmbine (结合) his lve fr strytelling and interest in music."明确提到孟翔上大学时梦想制作能结合他对讲故事的爱和对音乐兴趣的电影。所以孟翔是通过制作电影来结合他的爱好的。故答案为:D。
      32.细节理解题。根据第二段"Since n ne wuld ffer him mney fr a 2 - hur film, Meng and his cllege friends tried t make a shrter ne."表明因为没人愿意为一部两小时的电影提供资金,所以孟翔和他的大学朋友尝试制作更短的电影。可知团队最大的挑战是资金问题。故答案为:C。
      33.细节理解题。根据第三段"If it rained and they culdn't film utside, they hung bed sheets (床单) n the walls in an empty rm t set up a simple studi (摄影棚)."说明如果下雨不能在外面拍摄,他们就在空房间的墙上挂上床单搭建一个简单的摄影棚。
      即搭建简单摄影棚是为了在下雨天工作。故答案为:A。
      34.推理判断题。根据第四段"The actrs' hair was blwing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The lud vice and laughter f the team filled the air."描述了演员们载歌载舞,头发在风中飘动,团队的声音和笑声充满了空气。由此可以推断出团队很享受这个过程。故答案为:B。
      35.标题选择题。文章主要讲述了孟翔和他的团队在制作电影过程中面临各种困难,如资金不足、他人质疑等,但他们通过努力工作、发挥创意,最终取得成功的故事。"Hard Wrk Makes Dream Wrk"(努力工作使梦想成真)最能概括文章主旨。故答案为:D。
      阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
      D yu knw the five main senses we have? They are tuch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are cntrlled by different parts f ur brains. S we call the brain ur built-in "BeiDu". Brains help ur bdies wrk smthly. Try this: clse yur eyes and tuch yur nse. It's easy, right? That's because ur brains can receive messages abut where ur bdy parts are. We can als stand n ne leg withut falling dwn. If we lse ur balance, ur brains will give us rders t fix it.
      ____. Tests shw that peple see spider pictures faster than flwers. Sme researchers als fund that peple react (作出反应) t lud nises faster than t a friend's vice. Scientists aren't cmpletely sure abut the reasns. Sme suggest that this skill might cme frm ancient times. Our ancestrs were ften faced with predatrs. S they had t prtect themselves frm dangerus animals like spiders and tigers, r they wuld lse their lives. Until tday, we still jump at sudden nises r shadws (影子) in dark rms.
      Here is mre abut brains. Can yu imagine seeing clrs when yu hear music, r tasting candy when yu see the sunshine? It's called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Anther fact is that temperature smetimes influences ur senses. Sme peple can feel strms cming thrugh knee pain. S we ften jke that we're "human weather apps". Als, ur brains are able t make adjustment (调整) t sme senses. If smene can't see well, his hearing r tuch might becme strnger.
      Thugh scientists have dne much research n the brain, there's still a lt t d. Have yu ever wndered why sme peple are better at sprts? What's the secret t imprving memry? Then it's time fr yu t start yur discvering jurney.
      36.What d the tw examples in the first paragraph shw?
      A.Brains help ur bdies wrk well.
      B.Human brains are different.
      C.Humans can tuch their nses easily.
      D.Peple have many living habits.
      37.Which f the fllwing can be put in ____?
      A.It's fun t study ur ancestrs' life
      B.It's easy t learn abut senses
      C.Animals help peple in many ways
      D.Brains are als life-saving heres
      38.Which animal in the fllwing pictures is prbably a "predatr"?
      A.B.
      C.D.
      39.Accrding t paragraph 3, what might happen if yur senses mix?
      A.Yu can tie yur shes withut lking.
      B.Yu taste sweetness when seeing an apple.
      C.Yu jump when smene shuts suddenly.
      D.Yu feel pain in yur knees befre the rain cmes.
      40.What is the writing purpse f the last paragraph?
      A.T imprve peple's memry.
      B.T encurage brain studies.
      C.T shw the value f ur brains.
      D.T admire scientists' effrts.
      【答案】36.A
      37.D
      38.A
      39.B
      40.B
      【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍大脑的多种神奇功能。先说明大脑助身体协调运作,如闭眼摸鼻、单腿站立;接着讲大脑能让人对危险信号快速反应,或源于祖先的生存本能;然后提及大脑存在感官混合现象,且温度会影响感官,还能对某些感官调整;最后指出大脑研究尚有许多未知,鼓励探索。
      【点评】 考查阅读理解。做题时需在理解文章主旨大意的基础上,结合具体题目,从文章中定位关键信息,进行推理判断或细节理解。对于细节理解题,要精准找到原文对应内容;推理判断题则需依据上下文逻辑和常识进行合理推断;主旨大意题要综合全文内容,把握核心要点。
      36.细节理解题。根据第一段"Brains help ur bdies wrk smthly. Try this: clse yur eyes and tuch yur nse. It's easy, right? That's because ur brains can receive messages abut where ur bdy parts are. We can als stand n ne leg withut falling dwn. If we lse ur balance, ur brains will give us rders t fix it."(大脑帮助我们的身体顺利工作。试试这个:闭上眼睛,摸摸你的鼻子。这很容易,对吧?那是因为我们的大脑可以接收到关于我们身体部位位置的信息。我们也可以单腿站立而不摔倒。如果我们失去平衡,我们的大脑会发出指令来纠正它。)可知,第一段中的两个例子表明大脑帮助我们的身体正常工作。故答案为:A。
      37.推理判断题。根据第二段"Tests shw that peple see spider pictures faster than flwers. Sme researchers als fund that peple react (作出反应) t lud nises faster than t a friend's vice. Scientists aren't cmpletely sure abut the reasns. Sme suggest that this skill might cme frm ancient times. Our ancestrs were ften faced with predatrs. S they had t prtect themselves frm dangerus animals like spiders and tigers, r they wuld lse their lives. Until tday, we still jump at sudden nises r shadws (影子) in dark rms."(测试表明,人们看蜘蛛图片的速度比看花的图片快。一些研究人员还发现,人们对大声噪音的反应比对朋友声音的反应更快。科学家们并不完全确定原因。一些人认为这种技能可能来自古代。我们的祖先经常面临捕食者。所以他们必须保护自己免受蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物的伤害,否则就会失去生命。直到今天,我们仍然会对黑暗房间里的突然噪音或影子感到害怕。)可知,大脑帮助我们保护自己免受危险动物的伤害,所以大脑也是救命英雄,D选项"大脑也是救命英雄"符合语境。故答案为:D。
      38.推理判断题。根据第二段"Our ancestrs were ften faced with predatrs. S they had t prtect themselves frm dangerus animals like spiders and tigers, r they wuld lse their lives."(我们的祖先经常面临捕食者。所以他们必须保护自己免受蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物的伤害,否则就会失去生命。)可知,捕食者是危险的动物,选项A中的老虎是危险的动物,可能是捕食者。故答案为:A。
      39.推理判断题。根据第三段"Can yu imagine seeing clrs when yu hear music, r tasting candy when yu see the sunshine? It's called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织)."(你能想象听到音乐时看到颜色,或者看到阳光时尝到糖果的味道吗?这被称为感觉混合。科学家认为这是当不同的感觉相互交织时发生的。)可知,感觉混合时,看到苹果可能会尝到甜味。故答案为:B。
      40.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thugh scientists have dne much research n the brain, there's still a lt t d. Have yu ever wndered why sme peple are better at sprts? What's the secret t imprving memry? Then it's time fr yu t start yur discvering jurney."(尽管科学家们已经对大脑进行了很多研究,但仍有很多工作要做。你有没有想过为什么有些人更擅长运动?提高记忆力的秘诀是什么?那么是时候开始你的发现之旅了。)可知,最后一段的写作目的是鼓励大脑研究。故答案为:B。
      四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
      仔细阅读下面短文,用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
      Peple have used wind pwer fr thusands f 41. . This clean and renewable energy (可再生能源) plays a(n) 42. rle in making electricity. Peple ften build wind turbines (涡轮机) n the muntains. The big wind turbine lks simple, but in fact it 43. nearly 8, 000 parts in it. Please 44. the picture n the left. There are even wind turbines in the 45. . Peple use them fr different purpses.
      【答案】41.years;42.imprtant;43.has;44.lk at;45.sea
      【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了风能的使用历史、在发电中的重要作用、风力涡轮机的构造特点,还提及人们能在图片中看到山上的风力涡轮机,甚至海上也有风力涡轮机且被用于不同目的。
      years年,kite风筝,sea大海,lk at看,has有,imprtant重要的,funny有趣的
      【点评】考查选词填空。答题时需注意以下技巧和方法:了解文章的大致主题和内容,确定每个空所在句子的句子成分,判断所缺词的词性(名词、动词、形容词等),注意一些常见的固定短语和搭配,根据句子的主语、时态等因素,确定所选单词的正确形式,如第三人称单数、名词复数等。
      41.句意:人们使用风能已经有数千年了。根据"fr thusands f...","fr"在这里表示一段时间,常与表示时间长度的词汇搭配使用,用来描述某个动作或状态持续的时长,选"years"。"years"是可数名词,在"thusands f"后用复数形式years。故答案为:years。
      42.句意:这种清洁且可再生的能源在发电方面发挥着重要作用。"rle"是名词,需要一个形容词来修饰,根据常识可知风能是清洁能源,对于发电的关键意义,选"imprtant"(重要的)能够准确表达。"play an imprtant rle in..."是固定搭配,意为"在……中发挥重要作用",所以此处直接用原级即可。故答案为:imprtant。
      43.句意:大型风力涡轮机看起来简单,但实际上它里面有将近8000个部件。句子缺少谓语动词。 根据"The big wind turbine lks simple, but in fact 8, 000 parts in it."中,"but"表示转折,说明前后内容形成对比, 前半句描述风力涡轮机外观简单,后半句则要突出其内部实际构造复杂,强调内部存在众多部件这一情况。选动词has。主语是"it",是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词"has"要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:has。
      44.句意:请看左边的图片。根据" picture n the left."是祈使句,表达请求或命令对方做某事,缺少谓语动词, 宾语是"the picture n the left(左边的图片)" ",选lk at"。在祈使句中直接使用动词原形"lk at"。故答案为:lk at。
      45.句意:甚至在海上也有风力涡轮机。 "in the..."是一个表示地点的介词短语结构,用来说明风力涡轮机存在的具体位置。前文提到"Peple ften build wind turbines (涡轮机) n the muntains.(人们经常在山上建造风力涡轮机)",这里用"even"表示递进, 选"sea"说明风力涡轮机的分布位置。固定短语"in the sea"表示"在海上",无需进行形式变化。故答案为:sea。
      五、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flwers, is lved wrldwide. It 46. (cme) t China a lng time ag and became part f Chinese culture.
      In Chinese, "jasmine" sunds like "n prfit (利润)". It 47. (tell) peple nt t care t much abut mney. It's als a symbl 48. purity (纯洁). A famus Chinese sng "Jasmine Flwer" shws its beauty. This sng is s ppular 49. it was even used in an Italian pera. It is ften the first Chinese sng that many 50. (freigner) learn.
      Jasmine grws 51. (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhu, Guangxi. This area prduces 60% f the wrld's jasmine, s it is 52. (call) the "Jasmine Capital f China". Farmers there nw use AI rbts t help with 53. (they) wrk. The rbts check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there's a prblem, farmers can knw it 54. slve it in time. AI tls study the weather and tell farmers the best time t water the plants. This makes sure the flwers stay 55. (health) and grw fast. Finally, jasmine flwers are picked gently by AI rbts, sent t factries quickly by drnes (无人机) and turned int jasmine tea. With smart technlgy, jasmine flwers bring peple mre prfit.
      【答案】46.came;47.tells;48.f;49.that;50.freigners;51.widely;52.called;53.their;54.and;55.healthy
      【解析】【分析】文章大意: 先讲茉莉花传入中国后融入文化,有"不重钱财"寓意且是纯洁象征,《茉莉花》歌广受欢迎;接着说明其在中国广泛种植,广西横州产量大获称"中国茉莉之都";最后提到当地用AI机器人、无人机等智能科技助力茉莉花种植、采摘与运输,提升利润 。
      【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子中的时间状语或上下文判断句子应该使用的时态,牢记常见的固定短语和句型,根据句子结构和语法要求,正确转换单词的词性。
      46.句意:茉莉花很久以前就来到了中国,并成为了中国文化的一部分。cme,来,动词。根据"a lng time ag(很久以前)"可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。"cme"的过去式是"came"。故答案为:came。
      47.句意:在中文里,"茉莉"听起来像"无利可图",它告诉人们不要太看重金钱。tell,告诉,动词。句子描述的是茉莉花所代表的含义,是一种客观事实,用一般现在时。主语"It"是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词"tell"要用第三人称单数形式"tells"。故答案为:tells。
      48.句意:它也是纯洁的象征。a symbl f..."是固定短语,意为"……的象征",可知此处应填"f"。故答案为:f。
      49.句意:这首歌非常受欢迎,以至于它甚至被用在了一部意大利歌剧中。""是固定句型,意为"如此……以至于……",可知此处应填"that",引导结果状语从句。故答案为:that。
      50.句意:它经常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。freigner外国人,名词。"many"表示"许多",后接可数名词复数,"freigner"的复数形式是"freigners"。故答案为:freigners。
      51.句意:茉莉花在中国广泛种植,主要在广西横州。wide宽的,广泛的,形容词。这里需要用副词修饰动词"grws","wide"的副词形式是"widely"。故答案为:widely。
      52.句意:这个地区生产世界上60%的茉莉花,所以它被称为"中国茉莉之都"。call称呼,叫做,动词。主语"it(这个地区)"和谓语"call"之间是被动关系,即"这个地区被叫做……",要用被动语态"be + 过去分词","call"的过去分词是"called"。故答案为:called。
      53.句意:那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们的工作。they,他们,人称代词主格。这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"wrk","they"的形容词性物主代词是"their"。故答案为:their。
      54.句意:如果有问题,农民可以知道并及时解决它。and和,并且。knw it"和"slve it in time"是并列的动作,用"and"连接。故答案为:and。
      55.句意:这确保了花朵保持健康并快速生长。health健康,名词。"stay"是系动词,后接形容词作表语,"health"的形容词形式是"healthy"。故答案为:healthy。
      六、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)
      56. 本学期,你所在的班级开展了生活技能学习活动,如整理收纳、烹饪、手工制作等。请根据以下提示问题,结合你的个人实践,写一篇英语短文,参加英语课前分享。
      What skill did yu learn?
      Why did yu learn it?
      Hw has it changed yur life?
      Please write mre abut it.
      注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。
      Gd mrning, everyne! Nw I'd like t talk abut my new skill.
      【答案】One pssible versin:
      Gd mrning, everyne! Nw I'd like t talk abut my new skill. It's widely accepted that life skills play an imprtant rle in ur life. I have learned a variety f skills. Fr example, this term I learned t fld clthes. My rm used t be s messy that I ften culdn't find my things. S I decided t learn this skill. At first, my flded clthes were nt very gd, but I practiced it every day. Nw I can fld T-shirts, pants and sweaters quickly. This skill has changed my life a lt. As yu can see, my rm is always tidy, making it pssible fr me t feel happy when seeing everything in gd rder.
      All in all, it teaches me that small skills can make a big difference and I've becme mre rganized and respnsible.
      【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文要求以分享生活技能学习经历为内容,虽未明确固定题目,但需围绕给定提示问题展开写作。大致写作要求为结合个人实践,回答学习了什么技能、为什么学习该技能以及它如何改变了生活这三个问题,并进行更详细的阐述。写作步骤可先引出要分享的技能,接着说明学习原因,再阐述该技能对生活带来的改变,最后总结收获。写作内容要紧密贴合提示问题,突出个人实践体验。所用时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时,一般现在时用于阐述技能的作用、个人感悟等,一般过去时用于描述学习技能的过程。要详细描述学习技能的过程以体现个人实践;运用合适的连接词使文章逻辑连贯
      【点评】考查提纲作文。文章结构清晰,采用总分总的结构。内容丰富且紧扣主题,详细描述了学习折叠衣服技能的过程,从一开始折叠得不好("At first, my flded clthes were nt very gd"),到通过每天练习("but I practiced it every day")最终能快速折叠各类衣物("Nw I can fld T - shirts, pants and sweaters quickly"),体现了个人实践。同时,说明了学习该技能的原因是房间杂乱,改变是房间变得整洁让自己心情愉悦,逻辑合理。中心思想明确,通过分享学习折叠衣服这一生活技能,传达了小技能能带来大改变,让自己变得更有条理和责任心的感悟。写得较好的句子或内容: It's widely accepted that life skills play an imprtant rle in ur life. As yu can see, my rm is always tidy, making it pssible fr me t feel happy when seeing everything in gd rder.Bright helpers,bright ideas
      Students at a middle schl in Finland design special "Learning Bxes" fr yunger kids. Each bx has picture bks, math games, and DIY (D It Yurself) guides in it. Last week, ver 200 bxes were given t first-graders with encuraging secret ntes like "Yu're amazing!" frm the designers. "I made letter cards myself!" cheered 7-year-ld Ella, hlding her new bx. Teachers say that the bxes help little kids study alne after schl.
      Seed(种子) library shines
      Sme teenagers frm a Canadian middle schl have started a "Seed Library" t help grw plants. They cllect seeds frm gardens and put them int paper bags with planting advice. "Take seeds, grw them, and return new seeds later, " said the team leader Helen. Brian planted the sunflwer seeds frm the library. Nw his garden is filled with yellw flwers. "I'll save the seeds frd thers, " he smiled. The team will ffer seed-saving classes next mnth.
      ____
      A grup f 13-year-lds in a schl f Wuhan visited sme aged peple last week. They recrded ld stries abut lcal festivals, fds and traditins, and then turned them int picture bks. They als set up a mini-museum with ld phts and handmade wrks. With their teachers' help, they develped an app called "Hmetwn Eches". It can turn Wuhan dialect (方言) int putnghua.
      years/kite/sea/lk at/has/imprtant/funny

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