湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题（含答案），文件包含英语试题docx、英语试题pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分120分，考试用时90分钟。
第一部分 语音
一、选出与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。(每小题2分，共10分)
1. abveA. acrssB. amngC. prgressD. beynd
2. fieldA. beliefB. mvieC. experienceD. friend
3. insteadA. areaB. steakC. weakD. spread
4. riseA. mbileB. medicalC. hiddenD. written
5. thrwA. thrughB. prgressC. purD sur
二、请分别选出下列每个单词有几个音节。(每小题2分，共10分)
6. memrize7. master ·8. dinsaur9. nise10. unexpected
A.1B.2C.3D.4
第二部分 单选题
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10分)
11.—— My friend and I have a lt in cmmn.
——— Lucky yu! A gd friend is like a .
A. scarfB. clckC. dictinaryD. mirrr
12. —— Why d yu ften wear white clthes in summer?
—— Clthes f this clr the heat, s I dn't feel that ht.
A. spreadB. reflectC. increaseD. bring
13. — Mr. Brwn,I' ve ideas. I can't g n with my writing.
—— Relax fr a while. Inspiratin may cme t yu later.
A. lked back atB. run ut fC. taken pride inD.cme up with
14.— David, what's the meaning f“A prmise is a prmise”?
— It tells us :
A. what prmise we must keepB. when d we make a prmise
C. why= shuld we make a prmiseD. hw imprtant keeping a prmise is
15. Mary a picture when her dad gt hme yesterday evening.
A. drawsB. was drawingC. is drawingD. will draw
16. Many internatinal students t visit ur schl since last year.
A. are cmingB. have cmeC. cameD. will cme
17.— Linda, d yu knw fr the schl trip this term?
— Yes. We are ging t the Capital Museum.
A. where we are gingB. where we wentC. where are we gingD. where did we g
18.—— Tim, d yu knw the art festival?
—— Sure! Next Friday.
A. when did we hldB. when we heldC. when will we hldD. when we will hld
19. gardening may be hard wrk, thse wh lve it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. AlthughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless
20. Althugh a few have cme and gne, the restaurant's regular custmers have the same fr nearly 40 years.
A. stayedB. turnedC. grwnD. gt
第三部分Unda
第一节 (每小题2分，共42分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Friends Frever Grup (3) Jenny, Linda, Mark
9 .1=
Hey guys, guess what? I'm getting married next yearl
Jenny
Ww, I'm s happy fr yu.
Linda
I have gd news t! I just gt the jb I' ve wanted s much.
Mark
Cme n, Mark. Dn't start again.
Linda
Viark
Yu' re stealing Jenny'sthunder. Jenny was telling us abut her big news, it's
very imprtant t her. And yu want us t hear abut yur new jb nw?
Linda
I didn't mean that. I just...
Mark
I agree. Last time when we were talking abut hw delicius Linda's cake
was, yu started telling us abut the chclate cake yu made at hme,
Jenny
All right, all right, my prblem. Srry, Jenny. I' ll never d that
again. S d yu want t knw what jb I gt?
Mark
MARK!!
21. What d we knw abut Mark frm the dialgue?
A. He made Linda unhappy.
B. He is lking fr a new jb.
C. He did nt like Linda's cake.
D. He is getting married t Jenny.
22. Which is mst likely an example f stealing smene's thunder?
A Dennis never changes his mind except when his wife tells him t.
B. Melisa tells Tm she’ ll g t the party but tells her mm she’ ll stay hme.
C. Jeff tells everyne he' ll mve abrad when Ivy is still telling them abut her baby.
D. Alisa says she desn't care what we have fr lunch but als desn't like the restaurant we chse.
B
When I was yung, flwers filled my mm's garden each spring. I never thught that Mm had dne much
abut them behind the scenes(在幕后), until she shared her secret with me.
One day last Nvember, Mm and I spent a whle mrning planting flwer bulbs(球茎). I drpped ne in
each hle and cvered it ver with sil. My fingers were numb(麻木的) by the time we finished. Hwever, the
grund lked just as flwer bulb empty and flat as it had been befre. Then Mm tld me t wait. I didn't nly
wait—I watched. I watched hpefully all thrugh the winter...
On the last day f April, I went utside t find the garden full f clrful flwers. Our hard wrk paid ff.
“My by, tmrrw mrning,” Mm said, “we will walk the neighbrhd and leave a basket f flwers n
each drstep.”
“What?” I almst cried. “Are we selling ur flwers?”
“Of curse nt,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nbdy will even knw they' re frm us. We' ll leave them at ur neighbrs' as a surprise. Desn't that sund fun?”
“T me, it desn't sund fun at all” I replied unwillingly. “They' re ur flwers. We shuld keep them fr urselves!”
“Flwers are like kindness,” Mm said. “Their beauty is meant t be shared.”
Early the next mrning, Mm wke me up. We brught the baskets and stpped near the first huse. I tk ne basket, set it by the drstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.
Finally, the dr pened. A man came ut, lking surprised. He picked up the flwer basket and then smiled. Mm hugged me. I gt a gd feeling inside. Nw I knew what she meant abut beauty sharing. Iculdn't wait t get t the next huse.
By the time we gt hme, I was grinning(咧着嘴笑) frm ear t ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full.
23. Hw did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter?
A. Empty.B. Excited.C. Hpeful.D. Bred.
24. What happened t the baskets f flwers in the end?
A. They were sld fr pcket mney.B. They were given t the neighbrs.
C They were cllected fr recycling.D. They were put up n a flwer shw.
25. What made the writer's heart full?
A. The jy f spreading kindness.B. The excitement f grwing flwers.
C. The hnr f helping peple in need.D. The happiness f getting clse t nature.
C
A medical breakthrugh in China is giving new hpe t peple with spinal crd injuries (脊髓损伤).Scientists have created a braIn-spinal chip(芯片) that allws paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients t mve their legs, and even walk again.
The chip, nly 1 mm wide, is designed t be fitted int the brain and spinal crd. If the natural cmmunicatin between the brain and muscles(肌肉) is lst, this chip becmes the bridge. When the chips wrk,they create a direct cnnectin between the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing. A 34-year-ld man, paralyzed after a fall, culd mve his legs just ne day after the peratin n Jamuary 8,2025. Tw weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three ther patients had similar peratins in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even thugh the patients’ nervus systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China's prgress in medical science and it brings hpe fr ver 3.7 millin peple in China.
“This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technlgy, these peple may ne day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 t 5 years f training.”
Behind this achievement is a lng jurney f careful research and bld thinking. It tk the researchers ver 10 years t develp the chip. They tested it n animals first, and then n peple. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they develped a system t recnnect the mind and bdy in ways nce appearing nly in science fictin.
As the chip cntinues t imprve, it lights a new path frward —— ne built n science, shaped by care, and aimed tward a brighter future.
26. What d we knw abut the chips mentined in the passage?
A. They are nly as wide as 2 mm.B They are fitted int the man's arms.
C. They help the patients walk again.D. They imprve the patients' memry
27. Which f the fllwing meanings is suitable fr the underlined wrd“bld”?bld/bəʊld/ adj.
1. PERSON/ACTION nt afraid f taking risks and making difficult decisins:
He had the ability t take bld imaginative decisins.
2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strng r bright s that yu ntice them:
Stripes are bld, bright, and fun t wear.
3. LINES/WRITING written r drawn in a very clear way:
The print shuld be bld and easy t read.
4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than rdinary
printed letters: All the headings are in bld type.
(Frm the dictinary)
A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.
28. What is the writer's main reasn fr writing this passage?
A. T recmmend a science stry.B. T reprt a pineer dctr in medicine.
C. T cmpare different treatments.D. T intrduce a new medical success.
29. What wuld be the best title f this passage?
A. China's Chips Bring New HpeB. Future f China's Medical Science
C. Science Fictin Changes Our LivesD Challenges fr Chinese Scientists
D
Everyne knws that frests help fight climate change. Hwever, a recent scientific reprt shws that the wrld lst 300,000 square kilmeters f frests in 2024. That's an area abut the size f Italy.
Accrding t the reprt, fr the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause f frest lss. ▲ . This cuntry has the largest area f rainfrest in the wrld. Last year, it suffered frm a lng perid f dry weather.Wildfires brke ut and spread. As a result, abut 25,000 square kilmeters f the primary rainfrest disappeared in the cuntry. This meant fires caused 66% f its frest lss.
The secnd biggest cause f the wrld's frest lss was clearing land fr farming. As peple need mre farmland, they keep cutting dwn frests every year. In 2024, the area f frest cleared fr farming increased by14% wrldwide. The situatin was mre severe in develping cuntries. Fr example, Blivia’ s frest lss dubled in 2024.
Withut dubt, smething must be dne. Experts call n gvernments, businesses and peple t wrk tgether befre it is t late. It seems that China has set a gd example. Thanks t cperatin at many levels.China had the biggest increase in frest area amng all cuntries in 2024. That year alne, newly-planted trees inChina cvered an area f nearly 45,000 square kilmeters, accrding t a news reprt. If mre cuntries start t take actin like China, the earth will becme a greener planet.
30. The size f Italy is mentined in Paragraph 1 t shw .
A. why we need frestsB. where a disaster spread
C. what climate change isD. hw terrible frest lss was
31. Which f the fllwing can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?
A. Farming is a reasn.B. Take Brazff fr example.
C. Wildfires were stpped.D. Read the reprt carefully.
32. What des the underlined wrd“severe” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Serius.B. Bring.C B alancea.D Psitive.
33. What was the reasn fr the grwth f China's frest area in 2024?
A. Enugh land.B. Nice weather.C. Gd teamwrk.D. Green technlgy.
34. What is the best title fr the passage?
A . Rainfrest Became LargerB. Earmland Area Grew Rapidly
C. Frest Fires Caused PllutinD. Frest Lss Wrried the Wrld
E
Imagine a rbt. What cmes t yur mind first? A machine strnger than the human bdy? Hwever, this
same quality is nw causing a big prblem— it's creating tns f lng-lasting e-waste that culd fld ur planet.What if, instead, the machines we use were designed t break dwn and disappear— just as living things d?
Fr a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a rbtic arm and a cntrller using materials frm animals and plants. These materials are strng enugh t wrk but can easily break dwn in a natural envirnment. After testıng, bth parts were gne in sil within weeks.
Bidegradable(可生物降解的) rbtics ften falls under the umbrella f sft rbtics, which takes ideas frm nature. “This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditinal rbts that cme frm mechanical (机械的) engineering.” says Flrian Hartmann, a materials seientist frm Germany. Hwever, many early sft rbtics mdels still used man-made materials that cause pllutin.
Wei, a scientist wh studies natural materials in Hangzhu, wrked tgether with his f rend Zhang, a rbtics engineer in Shanghai, t build rbts fr the new study. They started with cellulse (纤维素) taken frm cttn. Then, they added glycerl(甘油) t make a new material that is sft and easy t change shapes. After that they allwed it t dry s it became strng, “Cellulse is cheap and easy t wrk with,” says Wei. They fund that the cntrller and the rbtic arm std up t bth heavy use and a week f inactivity. Finally, they buried(埋) them bth in a hle. Within eight weeks these tw parts were almst cmpletely gne.
Wei and Zhang expect that rbts like these can be used t deal with dangerus waste and then disappear naturally. They als hpe that such rbts can aid dctrs in peratins and then safely break dwn inside the bdy.
Hwever, it's imprtant t nte that the technlgy is still in very early stages. “If we truly want t have a bidegradable rbt,” Hartmann says, “we als need t make sure its electrnics and pwer parts are bidegradable.”
35. What is special abut the rbtic arni and the cntrller in Paragraph 2?
A. They are green.B. They are hard.C. They are intelligent.D. They are affrdable.
36. What is mentined in Paragraph 5 abut sft rbts?
A. Hw they wrk.B. Where they can be used. C. Their challenges.D. Their perfrmance.
37. What can we learn frm the passage?
A Sft rbts are widely used t clean up e-waste.
Sft rbts have t rest fr a week after heavy use.
C. The designing f sft rbts brrws ideas frm nature.
D Mechanical engineering ffers new ways t run sft rbts.
F
When cnsidering the kind f experience that makes life better, mst peple first think that happiness depends n experiencing pleasure: gd fd, gd jbs, all the cmfrts that mney can buy. If we culdn't have these, we might as well sit in frnt f the televisin n a quiet evening.
Pleasure is an imprtant part f the quality f life, but by itself it desn't bring happiness. When peple think further abut what makes a wrthy life, they tend (倾向于) t mve beynd pleasant memries and begin t remember ther events, ther experiences that verlap(有重叠) pleasurable nes but fall int a grup with a separate name: enjyment. Enjyable events take place when peple have nt nly satisfied a need r met sme earlier expectatin, but als achieved smething unexpected,
Enjyment is characterized by a sense f curisity, f achievement. Playing a tennis game that imprves ne’ s ability is enjyable, as is reading a bk that shws things in a new light, as is having a cnversatin that leads us t express ideas we didn't knw we had. Nne f these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back n them afterwards, we wuld say. “That really was fun” and wish they wuld happen again. After an enjyable event we knw that we have changed, and grwn.
Experiences that give pleasure can als give enjyment, but the tw feelings are quite different. Fr example, everybdy takes pieasure in eating. Hwever, t enjys fd is mre difficult — yu have t payenugh attentin t a meal, s as t sense and tell its varius tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure withut any psychic energy, while enjyment happens nly as a result f full attentin. A persn can fecl pleasure withut any effrt, as lng as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it's impssible t enjy a tennis game r a bk withut full attentin. It's fr this reasn that pleasure des nt last lng, nr des it make us grw. Grwth requires full attentin t gals that are new, that are relatively challenging.
Withut enjyment, life will g n, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily n luck and the external(外部的) envirnment. T achieve persnal cntrl ver the quality f experience, hwever, we need t learn hw t build enjyment. int what happens day in, day ut.
38. Yu will mst prbably experience enjyment when yu .
A. buy expensive shesB rder a delicius meal
C. talk with friends fr new ideasD. sit quietly in frnt f a televisin
39. What d yu knw abut pleasure and enjyment frm the passage?
A. Enjyment grws ut f pleasure.
B. Pleasure and enjyment cme hand in hand.
C. Pleasurable experiences are part f enjyable nes.
D. Sme experiences prvide bth pleasure and enjyment.
40. The wrds“psychic energy” in Paragraph 4 are clsest in meaning t .
A. attentinB. interestC. abilityD. knwledge
41. The writer prbably agrees that ;
A feeling pleasure stps peple frm achieving grwth
B. feeling enjyment cmes with achieving grwth
C. a. wrthy life depends n luck and envirnment
D. pleasure is the key t a happy and wrthy life
第二节 (每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with Yur Dctr
Talking freely with yur dctr can make yu feel better and gives yur dctr the infrmatin she r he needs t give yu the best care. Dn't be afraid f embarrassed t discuss smething that is wrrying yu. 42
●Stay psitive.
G t yur dctr's visits with a gd attitude. 43 Think teamwrk! Think psitive!
●Keep track f hw yu are feeling.
44 This will make it easier fr yu t answer questins abut yur symptms(症状) and hw medicines make yu feel. It als makes it easier fr yu t bring up anything that yu are wrried abut. Make sure t be hnest abut hw yu feel and hw lng yu' ve felt that way.
● 45
Yur medicah histry is a list f yur illnesses, treatments, what the dctrs tld yu t d, and anything else yu think yur dctr shuld knw. Als, if yu are allergic (过敏) t any medicines, be sure t mentin that t yur dctr.
●Ask questins.
D nt be afraid t ask yur dctr any questins yu have. T remember all the questins yu have when yu are nt in the dctr's ffice, write them dwn and bring the list with yu t yur appintment. 46 . Remember —— there's n such thing as a stupid questin. If yu dn't understand the answer t a questin, ask the dctr t explain it again until yu d understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are sme tips fr talking with yur dctr.
C. Yu can talk t anther dctr if the treatments dn't wrk.
D. Befre yur dctr's visit, keep ntes n hw yu are feeling.
E. Remember, yur dctr and ther caregivers are n yur side.
E. Bring yur medical histry, including a list f yur current medicines.
G. Writing dwn what the dctr says will help yu remember imprtant infrmatin.
第四部分 完形填空
第一节 (每小题1分，共23分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Be What's Missing
Where was that cashier(收银员)? Impatient,I quickly lked at my watch. I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the nearly empty 47 , but the cashier was nwhere in sight. A wman std wiping(擦) the far end f the cunter. She lked at me cldly with sad, dark eyes.
I 48 , getting angry. I'd been standing there fr at least three minutes!
Cntrlling my anger, I remembered Mm's wrds. “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin,just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then kindness is missing. If smene is hateful, then49 is missing. If we will be what's missing, then we' ll prvide whatever the situatin needs.”
And here I was in an unpleasant situatin. Hw shuld I“be what's missing”? What was missing was 50 . Maybe I shuld just jump behind the cunter and take my wn rder.
Just then the wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked, still 51 . She lked s tired. N dubt, she was verwrked.
I tk a deep breath. With Mm's wrds ringing in my head,I gave the wman my rder. .. and smiled.“Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t 52 her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre answering. “Nt t gd.”
“I'm srry.” I said. “I hpe it gets better starting right nw.”
She almst smiled as she lked at me. “Thanks. I hpe yu' re right.”
I thught t myself as I ate my sandwich. We' re all the same, really. We have prblems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need t be 53 t each ther.
After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray(托盘) back nicely n the stand. The wman was watching me,a big smile n her face.
“Be what's missing.” It 54
47. A. restaurantB. streetC. schlD. ffice
48. A . agreedB. finishedC. waitedD. left
49. A. trustB. lveC. patienceD. cnfidence
50. A. hpeB. adviceC. mneyD. service
51. A. nervuslyB. carefullyC. cldlyD. kindly
52. A. disappintB. hurtC. trubleD. surprise
53. A. nicerC. clerB clserD. fairer
54. A. saidB. wrkedC. readD. ended
B
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping(露营) experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur 55 are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we56 alng Chalk Creek. I was 57 that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek(小溪). I tied arpe arund his waist(腰部) t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was 58 , and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S 59 tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It60 —— he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we 61 , but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 62 ur peaceful mrning trip. The 63 picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t 64 the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N 65 .We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there 66 , a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rpe and twed(拖) us back. We were 67 .
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f68 , wndering what camping fun and 69 we will experience next.
55. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
56. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
57. A. excitedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
58. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
59. A. because fB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
60. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
61. A. signed upB. set utC checked utD. headed ff
62. A. exchangedB. stppedC.cmpletedD. recrded
63. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
64. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
65. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
66. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
67. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
68. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
69. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
第二节 (每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Pingjiang Rad in Suzhu, 65-year-ld Ms Wu runs a traditinal tea huse fr 30 years. She never expected 70 (neself) t becme a tea master wh helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German turist named Klaus walked int her shp. With the help f a phne app,Ms Wu 71 (patient) shwed him the way t prperly brew(泡) Biluchun, Suzhu's famus green tea.Klaus returned every day that week and 72 (bring) mre friends each time.
Seeing hw 73 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called“TeaCulture Saturdays”. She shwed freigners 74 t brew tea with traditinal methds - - - - frm chsing the water temperature t 75 (fllw) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a cllege student, helped translate.
Sn, her tea huse was always crwded with 76 (visit), including students and business peple frm many places. “I used t think freigners wuldn't understand ur tea culture, 77 they lve it deeply. Sme f them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at hme,” Ms Wu said.
One f her favurite 78 (mment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a ntebk filled with tea ntes written in bth English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, shwing 79treasured ntebk.
Nw, her tea huse appears in travel guides as“Suzhu’ s cultural líving rm”. Fr turists, every cup f tea served is a windw n the tea culture f this ancient city.