广西南宁市2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On June 15th.B. On June 10th.C. On June 5th.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw ur exam has been pstpned?
M: When?
W: It has been put ff until June 15th.
M: Ww, we still have 5 days t prepare fr it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the man ding befre the cnversatin?
A. Planning a vacatin.B. Waking smene up.C. Sleeping.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, Jhn, wake up. Time fr breakfast.
M: Oh, n. I was just having a dream that I was n vacatin by the sea. But yu ruined my sweet dream.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the suit?
A. It’s attractive.B. It’s a little big.C. It’s clrful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu lk smart in this suit, which is charming.
M: Really? I thught the size is nt fr me. It’s a little big fr me. And it’s way t clrful.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the wman last week?
A. She lst a jb.B. She had a terrible meal.C. She argued with her emplyee.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I quarreled with my bss and was dismissed by the terrible cmpany last week. Luckily, I’ve gt a jb that pays well.
M: A blessing in disguise. Let’s have a big meal.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Husband and wife.C. Frmer clleagues.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Lng time n see. We haven’t seen each ther since yur wedding.
W: Hw time flies! My by Tm was just brn. I still miss the days when we wrked tgether. We can have dinner tgether anytime if yu like.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Mvies.B. Bks.C. Actrs.
7. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. In the classrm.B. In the bkstre.C. In the cinema.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gne with the Wind is my favrite. I’ve read the nvel n less than five times, which is an absrbing read.
M: Oh, I haven’t read it. I’ve just seen the mvie adapted frm it.
W: The actrs are very cnsistent with the characters in the bk. Anyway, the nvel is wrth reading.
M: OK, I’ll have a try. Culd yu recmmend smething else?
W: One Hundred Years f Slitude, which tells the rise and fall f a family in a century. I’d like t buy sme bks after class. Wuld yu like t cme with me?
M: Yes, I’d lve t.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. T whm is the wman talking?
A. Her teacher.B. Her emplyer.C. Her schlmate.
9. What will the wman’s majr be?
A. Cstume Design.B. Finance.C. Management.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Steven, I’ve been admitted t Oxfrd University.
M: Really? Cngratulatins! Yu made it! We can g t the same schl again! I’m s prud f yu. Yur cntinuus effrt paid ff.
W: Yeah. I’m thinking abut telling my bss that I’m quitting.
M: Hpe t see yu in Oxfrd very sn. By the way, what are yu ging t study? Still Finance?
W: I had hesitated between Finance and Management. But at last, I chse neither. I’m ging t pursue my childhd dream, that is, Cstume Design.
M: Ww, hw brave yu are! Cngratulatins again!
W: Thanks.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw lng will the wman wait fr the man at mst?
A. 10 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 40 minutes.
11. Why des the wman have t wait?
A. The man was asleep.B. The man helped a persn.C. The man had an accident.
12. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Understanding.B. Aplgetic.C. Annyed.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I’m calling t ask when I can get my fd. I’m in 101 Apartment. It’s 7:30 p.m. nw.
M: I’m very srry t keep yu waiting. I prmise t get it fr yu by 8:10 p.m.
W: What? Were yu falling asleep n the way?
M: Definitely nt. I just met an ld lady wh gt hit by a mtrbike and I tk her t the hspital.
W: Hmm... In that case, I can understand why yu kept me waiting.
M: I’m awfully srry again. Thanks fr yur patience.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What sprt des the wman like?
A. Glf.B. Badmintn.C. Table tennis.
14. Why des the man like playing basketball?
A. T strengthen his will.B. T build up self-cnfidence.C. T stay fit.
15. What is the man’s wish?
A. T imprve sprts skills.B. T be a great athlete.C. T becme a cach like his father.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have a class.B. D sprts.C. Play tricks n thers.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Many peple becme very fat due t the lack f exercise. Perhaps their nly activity is playing with their phnes.
M: I culdn’t agree mre. Are yu fnd f sprts?
W: Persnally, I am fascinated by glf, which I think nt nly imprves my strength, but als my cnfidence. When I scre, I feel cntent. What abut yu, Frank?
M: I’m crazy abut sprts such as badmintn, jgging, and table tennis. Badmintn left an impressin n me, because my father was a badmintn player and he started t teach me when I was 5. Als, in rder t keep healthy and release stress, I started playing basketball. I fund it really relaxing.
W: Cl, yu seem t be quite a master f sprts.
M: Well, life lies in exercise. Hpefully, I can be an utstanding player like LeBrn James ne day.
W: As far as I’m cncerned, I can further develp my glf skills.
M: I happen t knw a few tricks. Maybe I can teach yu sme if yu dn’t mind.
W: Sure. There is a glf curse near here. Let’s g.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why is Chung mentined in the talk?
A. T emphasize that peple need t respect thers.
B. T tell peple nt t play with the phnes.
C. T illustrate that hw hard her jb is.
18. Wh is Dug Fleming?
A. A cashier.B. A custmer.C. An inventr.
19. What is the last lessn?
A. Smelling the rses and the dirt.
B. Practicing six degrees f gratitude.
C. Finding the hidden masterpieces.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T shw hw many peple have helped him.
B. T say thanks t thse wh have helped him.
C. T call n peple t learn gratitude.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can hear 100 cmpliments and a single abuse, and what d I remember? The abuse. Unfrtunately, the human brain always fcuses n the negative. S hw can we fight the brain’s negative bias? One f the best weapns is gratitude. S I started a prject “Thanks a Thusand”. I learned dzens f lessns, but let me just fcus n fur tday. Firstly, lk up. I met a cashier Chung in a cffee shp. Chung said that the hardest part f her jb is when custmers dn’t respect her at all. Because they’ll hand her their credit cards withut lking up frm their phnes. S I’m ging t take thse tw secnds, lk at them and make eye cntact when dealing with peple. Alright, secndly, smell the rses and the dirt. I thanked this man Ed Kaufmann. Inspired by Ed, I decided t really let the cffee sit n my tngue fr five secnds. Gratitude is abut taking a mment and hlding n t it as lng as pssible. Thirdly, find the hidden masterpieces all arund yu. Nw, ne f my favrite cnversatins was with the guy wh invented my cffee cup lid, Dug Fleming. And finally, the last lessn I want t tell yu is: practice six degrees f gratitude. My hpe is that we use gratitude as a flame t actin. Thank yu a thusand fr listening t my stry.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
France is a cuntry f great fd, great fashin, and great art. It is als the birthplace f varius painting mvements and has been hme t the wrld's mst influential painters.
Claude Mnet
Claude Mnet started the Impressinist mvement that cmpletely changed the face f French painting in the secnd half f the 19th century. He first started ut with selling charcal pictures in Paris and started painting with il after meeting Eugene Budin. Eugene, wh taught him t use il paints, als encuraged him t paint utdrs. Later he mastered the technique and painted with his wn style.
Vincent van Ggh
Vincent van Ggh was a pst-Impressinist French painter f Dutch rigin, whse wrk had a huge influence n the 20th century art. His early wrks cnsisted mre f smber（忧伤的）earth tnes. Hwever, influenced by Gauguin, Mnet, Pissarr, and Bernard, he adpted brighter clrs in his wrks, started experimenting with varius techniques and frmed his wn ne. Having prduced mre than 2,000 wrks f art, the artist sld nly ne painting during his lifetime-The Red Vineyard at Arles.
Eduard Manet
As ne f the first artists t paint mdern life, he began t paint in his wn style, maintaining sme f Cuture's technique like the use f thick lines and dark clrs. He was greatly influenced by Claude Mnet and Berthe Mrist, which can be seen in his use f light shades. Mst f his paintings shw scenes frm daily life n the streets f Paris.
Camille Pissarr
In his early years, Pissarr painted scenes f rivers r paths frm memry. After meeting Paul Cezanne, wh shared his interest f painting in a mre realistic style, he changed his curse t Impressinism. During his career, he experimented with varius styles and frmed his wn ne.
21. Wh was ne f the funders f the Impressinist mvement?
A. Claude Mnet.B. Vincent van Ggh.C. Eduard Manet.D. Camille Pissarr.
22. Hw d we knw Eduard Manet was influenced by Claude Mnet and Berthe Mrist?
A. Frm his use f thick lines.B. Frm his use f dark clrs.
C. Frm his use f light shades.D. Frm his paintings abut daily life.
23. What did the fur painters have in cmmn?
A. They were all French rigin.B. They all learned t paint utdrs.
C. They were all taught by famus artists.D. They all frmed their wn painting styles.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四位法国画家——克劳德·莫奈，文森特·梵高，爱德华·马奈和卡米耶·毕沙罗。他们都对世界绘画艺术产生了巨大的影响。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Claude Mnet started the Impressinist mvement that cmpletely changed the face f French painting in the secnd half f the 19th century.(克劳德·莫奈在19世纪后半叶发起了印象派运动，彻底改变了法国绘画的面貌)”可知，克劳德·莫奈开始了印象派运动，所以是印象派运动的创始人。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“He was greatly influenced by Claude Mnet and Berthe Mrist, which can be seen in his use f light shades.(他深受克劳德·莫奈和贝特·莫里索的影响，这可以从他对浅色色调的使用中看出)”可知，从他对浅色调的使用上可以看出他受到了上面两人的影响。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题“Claude Mnet”下的“Claude Mnet started the Impressinist mvement that cmpletely changed the face f French painting in the secnd half f the 19th century.(克劳德·莫奈在19世纪后半叶发起了印象派运动，彻底改变了法国绘画的面貌)”以及第二个小标题“Vincent van Ggh”中“he adpted brighter clrs in his wrks, started experimenting with varius techniques and frmed his wn.(他在作品中采用了更明亮的色彩，并开始尝试各种技巧，形成了自己的风格)”以及“Éduard Manet”中“As ne f the first artists t paint mdern life, he began t paint in his wn style, maintaining sme f Cuture’s technique like the use f thick lines and dark clrs.(作为最早描绘现代生活的艺术家之一，他开始以自己的风格作画，保留了一些克劳德的技巧，如使用粗线和深色)”和小标题“Camille Pissarr”中“he changed his curse t Impressinism. During his career, he experimented with varius styles and frmed his wn ne.(他转向了印象派。在他的职业生涯中，他尝试了多种风格，形成了自己的风格)”可知，四位画家都形成了自己的风格。故选D项。
B
That mrning, I drpped ur eldest at kindergarten and returned hme t let ur tw yunger children play while I wrked n my medical reprt. It was wnderful, but it hit me that my career in hspital wasn’t making a difference in anyne’s life. I needed smething that wuld stretch my limits and push me t grw. My career enabled me t wrk frm hme. I culd wrk frm hme, and becme a fster (领养) mther, prviding safety fr a child wh needed it desperately.
On Mnday mrning, I picked up the phne and dialed the number I had ggled fr the nearest Department f Children’ Services. The man n the ther end was receptive t my questins and explained the next step f training, invlving eight weeks f classes designed t prepare and educate fster parents. We cntinued thrugh all the classes, the hme visits, backgrund checks, and seemingly endless steps.
Five lng mnths after we were apprved, the phne rang. In the middle f the night, I wke my husband and rushed t East Tennessee Children’s Hspital--Our placement was waiting fr us in the emergency rm, sick and lack f nutritin. It didn’t take lng fr us t realize the full depth f her suffering. Six mnths later, her half-brther came t us by ur request. We nw had five children under ur care.
On August 12, 2016, ur family f seven walked int a small curtrm. The children’s lawyer and scial wrker were there. With just a few wrds, ur adptin was finalized. These tw amazing children weren’t ging hme, because they were already hme. We are their frever family, and they are ur frever children. We may nt be able t change the entire wrld, but we have changed the wrld entirely fr ur new children.
24. Hw did the authr feel abut her hspital wrk?
A. Unusually demanding.B. Lacking in mtivatin.
C. Filled with challenges.D. Packed with chances.
25. What led the authr t decide t adpt children?
A. She wanted t make a difference t ther peple.
B. She felt sympathetic fr the abused children she knew.
C. She felt cnfident abut her ability t raise children.
D. She experienced training t raise children prperly.
26. What des the underlined wrd “placement” in Para. 3 refer t?
A. The child t be adpted.B. The need t get trained.
C. The apprval f adptin.D. The fficial at the hspital.
27. Why did the authr appear at the curtrm?
A. T put the adpted kids elsewhere.B. T receive anther adpted child.
C T begin the kids’ adptin in her hme.D. T make the adptin fficially legal.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。 作者在医院有一份满意的工作，但是作者想到要通过自己的努力来改善他人的人生，于是走上了收养孩子的道路。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第一段中“It was wnderful, but it hit me that my career in hspital wasn’t making a difference in anyne’s life. I needed smething that wuld stretch my limits and push me t grw.(这很棒，但我突然意识到，我在医院的工作并没有给任何人的生活带来改变。我需要一些东西来拓展我的极限，推动我成长。)”可推知，作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段中“I culd wrk frm hme, and becme a fster (领养) mther, prviding safety fr a child wh needed it desperately.(我可以在家工作，成为一个养母，为一个迫切需要的孩子提供安全。)”可知，作者决定收养孩子是因为她想改变别人的生活。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据画线词上文“Five lng mnths after we were apprved, the phne rang. In the middle f the night, I wke my husband and rushed t East Tennessee Children’s Hspital(我们被批准五个月后，电话响了。半夜，我叫醒了我的丈夫，冲到东田纳西儿童医院)”以及画线词后文“was waiting fr us in the emergency rm, sick and lack f nutritin(在急诊室里等着我们，又病又缺营养)”可知，作者他们获得了领养批准，这个电话是让他们去医院找这个被收养的孩子，她在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态，并且营养不良。 画线词指的是“被收养的孩子”，也就是The child t be adpted。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段中“On August 12, 2016, ur family f seven walked int a small curtrm. The children’s lawyer and scial wrker were there. With just a few wrds, ur adptin was finalized.(2016年8月12日，我们一家七口走进了一个小法庭。孩子们的律师和社工也在场。仅仅几句话，我们的收养就完成了。)”可推知，作者出现在法庭上是为了让收养正式合法。故选D。
C
As a by grwing up in India, I had lnged t travel abrad. I used t listen t the stries my father wuld tell me abut his stay in Canada and turs t Eurpe in the 1970s, with great interest.
My big mment finally came in the summer f 1998 when I was able t accmpany my parents t Eurpe, where my father was t attend a meeting. We planned t travel t Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.
I have clear memries even tday f ging t Mumbai airprt at night all excited abut finally ging abrad. I had heard several great things abut Lufthansa till then but nw I finally gt t experience them first hand, during the flight t Frankfurt. We flew business class and even tday I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew (工作人员). The flight was really smth and thrughly enjyable, even fr smene like me, wh is especially afraid f flying.
After spending almst tw weeks in Eurpe, we tk the Lufthansa airprt express frm Dusseldrf t Frankfurt airprt fr ur return. What a jurney that was! All alng the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unfrgettable experience. I had a sad feeling n the flight back t Mumbai as it marked the end f a wnderful vacatin, but the Lufthansa crew members were able t change it int a mst enjyable experience yet again, with the quality f their service.
Being the first airline t take me abrad, Lufthansa will always hld a special place in my heart. Even tday, I cntinue t enjy flights n Lufthansa and simply cannt dream f chsing any ther airline. Flying, in general, fr me, has always been a terrible and painful experience. Flying n Lufthansa, hwever, is smething I always have and will always lk frward t.
28. What des the authr’s big mment refer t?
A. Travelling abrad.B. Attending a meeting.
C. Listening t a stry.D. Accmpanying his parents.
29. What is the authr’s attitude twards Lufthansa crew’s service?
A. Depressed.B. Satisfied.C. Dubtful.D. Critical.
30. Which is the start f the authr’s return flight?
A. Frankfurt.B. Mumbai.C. Dusseldrf.D. Canada.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Beautiful memries abut Eurpe.B. Dreamed family flying.
C. An imprtant flight travel.D. Unfrgettable experiences n Lufthansa.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者旅行时乘坐汉莎航空的难忘的回忆。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“As a by grwing up in India, I had lnged t travel abrad.”（作为一个在印度长大的男孩，我渴望出国旅行。）和第二段内容“My big mment finally came in the summer f 1998 when I was able t accmpany my parents t Eurpe, where my father was t attend a meeting. We planned t travel t Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.”（我的重要时刻终于在1998年夏天到来，当时我能陪父母去欧洲，我父亲要去那里参加一个会议。我们计划去比利时、荷兰和西德。）可知，作者渴望出国旅行，作者的重要时刻在1998年夏天到来了，因为父亲要去欧洲参加一个会议，所以作者有机会出国旅行了，由此可知，作者的重要时刻指的是出国旅行。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“We flew business class and even tday I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew (工作人员). The flight was really smth and thrughly enjyable, even fr smene like me, wh is especially afraid f flying.”（我们坐的是商务舱，即使在今天，我仍然记得汉莎航空工作人员的出色服务。这次飞行真的很顺利，非常愉快，即使对像我这样特别害怕飞行的人来说也是如此。）可知，作者认为汉莎航空工作人员的服务很出色，这次飞行很顺利，非常愉快，由此可知，作者对汉莎航空工作人员的服务是满意的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“After spending almst tw weeks in Eurpe, we tk the Lufthansa airprt express frm Dusseldrf t Frankfurt airprt fr ur return.”（在欧洲待了将近两周后，我们乘坐汉莎机场快车从杜塞尔多夫到法兰克福机场返回。）可知，作者是从杜塞尔多夫到法兰克福机场返回的，由此可知，杜塞尔多夫是作者返程航班的起点。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“We flew business class and even tday I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew (工作人员).”（我们坐的是商务舱，即使在今天，我仍然记得汉莎航空工作人员的出色服务。）和第四段关键句“What a jurney that was! All alng the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unfrgettable experience.”（那是一次多么愉快的旅行啊！沿着莱茵河，这简直是一次难忘的经历。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者旅行时乘坐汉莎航空的难忘的回忆，“Unfrgettable experiences n Lufthansa.”意为“在汉莎航空的难忘经历。”选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。
D
Kids and science seem t be made fr each ther!
The basic science is a cmbinatin f thught and experiment called the scientific methd. It’s where yu start with an idea, create a way t prve r disprve yur idea, and shw what yu learned based n facts. Learning t fllw this prcess helps yu think lgically and carefully. These imprtant thinking skills can be used in many areas f study. T give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins t a develping mind.
One f the greatest things we can teach ur children is t lve learning. Learning science is a great way t d s. Children are easy t be interested in science. Because much f science is hands-n, it attracts mst children. Nthing makes a child sit up and take ntice like the “WOW!” f a great science shwing.
Science pens drs t many subjects at schl. Building lve fr science can be helpful in ther areas f study. Fr example, ne cannt lve science fr very lng withut becming gd at its language-math! S science encurages children t study math. An interest in science is an interest in hw things were nce understd cmpared t hw they are understd nw. Thus studying science lends itself easily t studying histry. And after yu d an experiment, yu need t write a lab reprt. Therefre, writing becmes an imprtant part f science.
Science is the basic thing fr much f ur life. The science f farming shws hw ur fd is prduced; bimedical science keeps us healthy; even ur beds these days are designed accrding t scientific facts. We almst eat, sleep and breathe with the help f science! When we prepare the next generatin f vters, creatrs and plicy makers, it is imprtant t make sure they are nt nly cmfrtable but als gd at science.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what des learning the scientific methd mean t kids?
A. Learning t d experiments.B. Learning many areas f study.
C. Helping them develp thinking skills.D. Refusing any ideas that are nt lgical.
33. Which f the fllwing statements wuld the authr agree with?
A. Science is t difficult fr children.B. Children usually cnsider science bring.
C. Science can aruse children's interest in learning.D. Children wh are careless shuldn't learn science.
34. What happens t a child wh wrks hard at science at schl?
A. He usually has n time fr ther subjects.B. He usually lses interest in ther activities.
C. He is usually bad at such subjects like histry.D. He is likely t learn many ther subjects well.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Why Kids Shuld Learn ScienceB. Why Science Is Imprtant
C. Hw Kids Can Make Use f ScienceD. What Kids Shuld Learn at Schl
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了孩子学习科学的重要性和各种益处，解释了为什么孩子应该学习科学。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Learning t fllw this prcess helps yu think lgically and carefully. (学习遵循这个过程可以帮助你进行逻辑思考和仔细思考。)”可知，学习科学方法对孩子意味着帮助他们发展思考能力。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“One f the greatest things we can teach ur children is t lve learning. Learning science is a great way t d s. Children are easy t be interested in science. (我们可以教给孩子的最伟大的事情之一就是热爱学习。学习科学是一个很好的方法。孩子们很容易对科学感兴趣。)”可以推知，作者认为科学可以激发孩子们的学习兴趣。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Science pens drs t many subjects at schl. Building lve fr science can be helpful in ther areas f study. (科学为学校的许多学科打开了大门。培养对科学的热爱有助于其他领域的研究。)”以及后面所举实例可知，一个在学校努力学习科学的孩子会学好许多其他科目。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Kids and science seem t be made fr each ther! (孩子和科学似乎是天生的一对！)”和最后一段中“When we prepare the next generatin f vters, creatrs and plicy makers, it is imprtant t make sure they are nt nly cmfrtable but als gd at science. (当我们为下一代选民、创造者和决策者做好准备时，重要的是确保他们不仅舒适，而且擅长科学。)”可知，本文主要谈论了孩子学习科学的重要性和各种益处，选项A“为什么孩子应该学习科学”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd is part f wh we are. It’s part f ur habits and cultures. Sadly, we lve fd, but we dn’t take care f it. ____36____. Here are ways t help us lve ur fd better and grw respect the wrld behind what we eat.
Reduce yur fd waste.
Buy nly the fd yu need, learn t lve ugly fruits and vegetables, stre fd wisely, dnate excess and turn leftver fd int the next day’s meals. When we waste fd, all the resurces used fr grwing, prcessing, transprting and marketing that fd are wasted t. ____37____.
Supprt yur lcal fd prducers.
Chefs get awards, stars and recgnitin fr their creatins. But what abut ur farmers, ____38____. Aren’t farmers the real heres? Shp at yur lcal markets and get t knw yur farmers.
Giving them yur business is giving them yur recgnitin and respect.
Adpt a healthier, mre sustainable diet.
____39____. We get ur energy and maintain ur health frm gd fd. We nrmally dn’t pay attentin t the pwer that fd and nutritin have ver ur bdies. We need t respect that fd is fuel. T much f it, r t much f nly ne kind f it, can lead t besity r diet-related diseases.
____40____.
By treating each meal with pride, we respect the farmers wh prduced it, the resurces that went int it and the peple wh g withut. Respect can be passed n. Talk t the peple arund yu and t the next generatin abut making infrmed, healthy and sustainable fd chices.
A. Have a cnversatin
B. Learn where fd cmes frm
C. Our bdies run ff f calries and nutrients
D. Fr many peple n the planet, fd is a given
E. Fd is s much mre than what is n ur plates
F. Abut ne third f all fd prduced glbally is lst r wasted
G. Withut them, we wuldn’t have the fresh fd we need n a daily basis
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文写了食物是我们习惯和文化的一部分，我们应该减少食物浪费，支持当地的食品生产商，采用更健康、更可持续的饮食。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Sadly, we lve fd, but we dn’t take care f it（可悲的是，我们喜欢食物，但我们不照顾它）”和下文“Here are ways t help us lve ur fd better and grw respect the wrld behind what we eat.( 这里有一些方法可以帮助我们更好地爱护我们的食物，尊重我们所吃东西背后的世界。)”可知，设空处应陈述人们浪费食物的现象。选项F. Abut ne third f all fd prduced glbally is lst r wasted(全球生产的所有食物中，约有三分之一被损失或浪费)符合语境，且衔接上下文自然。故选F。
37题详解】
根据空格前一句“When we waste fd, all the resurces used fr grwing, prcessing, transprting and marketing that fd are wasted t.( 当我们浪费食物时，所有用于种植、加工、运输和销售食物的资源也被浪费了。)”可知，我们浪费的不仅仅是盘子里的食物，真正浪费的比实际更多。选项E.Fd is s much mre than what is n ur plates(浪费的食物比我们盘子里的要更多)与上述分析一致，与上文话题一致，逻辑通顺。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据空格前句“But what abut ur farmers,(但是我们的农民呢，)”及后句“Aren’t farmers the real heres?( 难道农民不是真正的英雄吗?)”可知，此处强调农民在生产食物的过程中的重要性。选项G. Withut them, we wuldn’t have the fresh fd we need n a daily basis(没有他们，我们就不会有我们每天需要的新鲜食物)与上述分析一致，且衔接上下文自然。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据空格下文“We get ur energy and maintain ur health frm gd fd. We nrmally dn’t pay attentin t the pwer that fd and nutritin have ver ur bdies.(我们从好的食物中获取能量和保持健康。我们通常不会注意到食物和营养对我们身体的影响。)”可知，设空处应该讲身体与食物的关系。选项C. Our bdies run ff f calries and nutrients(我们的身体会消耗卡路里和营养)符合题意。故选C。
【40题详解】
空格处是小标题。由最后一句“Talk t the peple arund yu and t the next generatin abut making infrmed, healthy and sustainable fd chices.( 告诉你周围的人和你的下一代，让他们做出明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。)”可知，本段主要讲要告诉你周围的人和你的下一代倡导明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。选项A. Have a cnversatin(进行一个谈话)符合语境，选项中的cnversatin呼应下文的talk。故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A man in Tky wh rents himself ut t ther peple "t d nthing" has received many requests—and nw he's getting paid fr it.
Shji Mrimt, 37, started ____41____ himself as a persn wh can "eat and drink, and give simple feedback (反馈), but d nthing mre" in June, 2018.
"I ffer myself fr rent, as a persn wh des ____42____," Mrimt ____43____ in his first Tweet abut this ____44____ service. "Is it difficult fr yu t enter a shp n yur wn? Are yu ____45____ a player n yur team? D yu need smene t keep a place fr yu? I can't d anything except ____46____ things."
Since then, he's received ver 3,000 ____47____. He riginally ffered his services fr free, but nw ____48____ 10,000 yen (rughly $ 96) just t ____49____ the number f requests and t discurage the time-wasters.
Mrimt says he sees n average three t fur clients (客户) a day. Peple rent him fr a variety f ____50____ but mst are bred and ____51____ and simply want t be listened t.
He ____52____ in vide game sessins, accmpanied thse filing fr divrce, and caught butterflies with ____53____ in the park.
"I'm glad I was able t take a walk with smene while keeping a(n) ____54____ distance, where we didn't have t talk but culd if we wanted t," ne client ____55____ nline.
One client says she has rented Mrimt n at least 10 ccasins. She asked him t stay beside her when ____56____ a man fr the first time, and als had him ____57____ her talk abut her views n lve, which she did nt feel cmfrtable talking abut t her friends.
Mrimt currently has nearly 268,000 Twitter fllwers and has quit his full-time publishing jb t "d nthing". When ____58____ why he thinks s many peple are interested in his ____59____, he said, "I'm nt a friend r an acquaintance (熟人). I'm free f the bthersme things that accmpany relatinships, but can ____60____ peple's sense f lneliness. Maybe it's smething like that fr me."
41. A. praisingB. advertisingC. jkingD. analyzing
42. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
43. A. debatedB. hidC. studiedD. wrte
44. A. specialB. expensiveC. valuableD. ppular
45. A. amusingB. teachingC. missingD. calling
46. A. simpleB. newC. difficultD. unusual
47. A. giftsB. requestsC. signalsD. ntes
48. A. prvidesB. paysC. wesD. charges
49. A. reduceB. measureC. increaseD. check
50. A. explanatinsB. reasnsC. discussinsD. questins
51. A. awesmeB. rareC. vitalD. lnely
52 A. gaveB. leftC. participatedD. brke
53. A. friendsB. strangersC. familiesD. fellws
54. A. cmfrtableB. astnishingC. largeD. apparent
55. A. impliedB. insistedC. answeredD. psted
56. A. meetingB. interviewingC. beatingD. attracting
57. A. link withB. rely nC. listen tD. agree with
58. A. reprtedB. askedC. blamedD. suspected
59. A. viewsB. wrdsC. striesD. services
60. A. easeB. restrictC. anticipateD. interrupt
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了来自日本东京的Shji Mrimt在网络上推出了出租自己的服务，收到了很多需求订单。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：37岁的Shji Mrimt在2018年6月开始宣传自己是一个“能吃喝，能给出简单反馈，但什么也不做”的人。A. praising称赞；B. advertising做广告；宣传；C. jking开玩笑；D. analyzing分析。根据文章首句中的“rents himself ut”可知，Shji Mrimt将自己租出去，因此他在做广告宣传自己。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我把自己租出去，什么也不干。A. smething某事；某物；B. everything所有事物；C. nthing没有什么；D. anything任何事物。根据前文“t d nthing”的提示可知，他把自己租出去，什么也不做。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mrimt在他的第一条推文中写下了这项特别服务。A. debated辩论；B. hid隐藏；C. studied学习；D. wrte写。后文中的Tweet是指发表在社交媒体上的文字，由此可知他在社交媒体上写了这些话。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mrimt在他的第一条推文中写下了这项特别服务。A. special特别的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. valuable有价值的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据前文Shji Mrimt出租自己，但什么也不做可知，这是一项特别的服务。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的队伍缺少一名成员吗？A. amusing使娱乐；B. teaching教学；C. missing缺少；D. calling召唤。Mrimt是想将自己出租出去，所以他在广告中询问是否需要人陪买东西，队伍里是否缺成员。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了简单的事情，我什么都不会做。A. simple简单的；B. new新的；C. difficult困难的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文中“simply want t be listened t”的提示及前文列举的事情可知，这些都是简单的事情。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他收到了3000多个需求。A. gifts礼物；B. requests要求；请求；C. signals信号；D. ntes记录。根据前文可知Mrimt在推特上发广告把自己租住去，后来他收到了许多服务需求。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初他提供免费服务，但现在收取1万日元（约合96美元）的费用，只是为了减少需求数量，避免浪费时间。A. prvides提供；B. pays支付；C. wes欠；D. charges收费。根据后面的货币信息“10,000 yen (rughly $ 96)”可知，Mrimt由最初的免费变成了收费。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最初他提供免费服务，但现在收取1万日元（约合96美元）的费用，只是为了减少需求数量，避免浪费时间。A. reduce减少；B. measure估量；C. increase增加；D. check检查。根据后文的并列成分“t discurage the time-wasters”及前文提到的大量订单需求可以合理推知，Mrimt收费是为了减少需求。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们出于各种原因租了他，但大多数人都是因为感到无聊和孤独，只想被倾听。A. explanatins解释；B. reasns原因；C. discussins讨论；D. questins问题。根据后文“simply want t be listened t”可知，这是人们租用Mrimt的原因之一。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们出于各种原因租了他，但大多数人都是因为感到无聊和孤独，只想被倾听。A. awesme极好的；B. rare稀有的；D. vital至关重要的；D. lnely孤独的。根据后文“simply want t be listened t”可推知，之所以想找人倾诉是因为孤独。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他陪打电子游戏，陪伴那些申请离婚的人，并在公园里与陌生人捉蝴蝶。A. gave给；B. left离开；C. participated参与；D. brke破坏。根据Mrimt出租自己的性质可知，他陪别人一起打游戏。participate in表示“参加”。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他陪打电子游戏，陪伴那些申请离婚的人，并在公园里与陌生人捉蝴蝶。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. families家人；D. fellws同伴。根据前文可知，Mrimt在网上发布租赁信息，他收到的需求订单应该是来自陌生人的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能和别人一起散步，同时保持一段舒适的距离，我们不必交谈，但如果想的话也可以说。A. cmfrtable舒适的；B. astnishing难以置信的；C. large大的；D. apparent显然的。根据后文“where we didn't have t talk but culd if we wanted t”可知，不想说话就不说，想说就说几句，这样的社交距离是很舒适的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位客户在网上发帖。A. implied暗示；B. insisted坚称；C. answered回答；D. psted发布。根据nline可知，这些话是发布在网络上的。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次与某位男士见面时，她请他（Mrimt）呆在她身边，还让他听她谈论自己对爱情的看法，她不愿意和朋友们谈论这些。A. meeting见面；B. interviewing面试；C. beating打败；D. attracting吸引。根据“a man fr the first time”可推知，是第一次见某位男士。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她第一次与某位男士见面时，她请他（Mrimt）呆在她身边，还让他听她谈论自己对爱情的看法，她不愿意和朋友们谈论这些。A. link with联系；B. rely n依靠；C. listen t倾听；D. agree with赞同。根据“her talk abut her views n lve”可知，她在分享自己关于爱情的观点，让Mrimt来听。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么这么多人对他的服务感兴趣时。A. reprted报道；B. asked询问；C. blamed指责；D. suspected怀疑。根据why可知，这里在询问他为什么有这么多人感兴趣。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么这么多人对他的服务感兴趣时。A. views观点；B. wrds说的话；C. stries故事；D. services服务。前文在介绍Mrimt的“特别的服务”时，出现过“sevice”的原词提示。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不受人际关系的烦扰，但是可以缓解人们的孤独感。A. ease缓解；减轻；B. restrict限定；C. anticipate预料；D. interrupt打断。根据前文人们因为无聊和孤独，想找人倾听而租用了Mrimt可知，他的服务可以减轻人们的孤独感。故选A。
【点睛】
★第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nbel Peace Prize was awarded ___61___ India’s Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistan’s Malala Yusafzai fr their struggles ___62___ the suppressin (压迫) f children and fr yung peple’s rights, ____63____ (include) the right t educatin.
Yusafzai came t ____64____ (glbe) attentin after she ___65___ (sht) in the head by the Taliban tw years ag fr her effrts ____66____ (prmte) educatin fr girls in Pakistan.
Thrugh her heric struggle, Yusafzai has becme a leading spkeswman fr girl’s rights t educatin. Accrding t the Nbel cmmittee, at 17 she’s the ____67____ (yung) ever Peace Price winner. “I’m prud that I’m the first Pakistani and the first yung wman r the first yung persn ____68____ gets this award,” she said in Birmingham, England.
She didn’t believe that she deserved the award but cnsidered it an ____69____ (encurage) t cntinue her campaign and t knw that she isn’t alne.
Awarding the Peace prize t a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu ____70____ (give) a message t peple f lve between Pakistan and India, and between different religins.
【答案】61. t 62. against
63. including
64. glbal 65. was sht
66. t prmte
67. yungest
68. wh 69. encuragement
70. gives
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了诺贝尔和平奖被授予印度人Kailash Satyarthi和巴基斯坦人Malala Yusafzai，以表彰他们为反对压迫儿童、维护年轻人权利（特别是受教育权）所做出的努力。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：诺贝尔和平奖授予了印度的Kailash Satyarthi和巴基斯坦的Malala Yusafzai，以表彰他们为反对压迫儿童、维护年轻人权利（包括受教育权）所做的斗争。be awarded t sb.是固定短语，意为“被授予给某人”，因此空格处用介词t，故填t。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：诺贝尔和平奖授予了印度的Kailash Satyarthi和巴基斯坦的Malala Yusafzai，以表彰他们为反对压迫儿童、维护年轻人权利（包括受教育权）所做的斗争。struggle against是固定短语，意为“与……斗争”，因此空格处用介词against，故填against。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：诺贝尔和平奖授予了印度的Kailash Satyarthi和巴基斯坦的Malala Yusafzai，以表彰他们为反对压迫儿童、维护年轻人权利（包括受教育权）所做的斗争。including在句中作介词，作状语。故填including。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：两年前，Yusafzai因致力于在巴基斯坦推动女孩受教育，遭塔利班枪击头部，此后她引起了全球关注。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词attentin，glbe的形容词是glbal，意为“全球的”，故填glbal。
【65题详解】
考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：两年前，Yusafzai因致力于在巴基斯坦推动女孩受教育，遭塔利班枪击头部，此后她引起了全球关注。她是被枪击，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此空格处是was sht，故填was sht。
【66题详解】
考查不定式。句意：两年前，Yusafzai因致力于在巴基斯坦推动女孩受教育，遭塔利班枪击头部，此后她引起了全球关注。effrt是努力，后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式t prmte，故填t prmte。
【67题详解】
考查最高级。句意：诺贝尔委员会表示，年仅17岁的她是迄今最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖得主。“我很自豪，我是第一个获得此奖项的巴基斯坦人、第一个年轻女性，也是第一个年轻人。”她在英国伯明翰说道。空前有the，空格处用最高级yungest，故填yungest。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：诺贝尔委员会表示，年仅17岁的她是迄今最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖得主。“我很自豪，我是第一个获得此奖项的巴基斯坦人、第一个年轻女性，也是第一个年轻人。”她在英国伯明翰说道。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词persn是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh，故填wh。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：她认为自己不应得此奖，但认为这是对她继续开展运动的一种鼓励，也让她知道自己并非孤军奋战。an后跟名词的单数形式，encurage的名词是encuragement，意为“鼓励”，故填encuragement。
【70题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：将和平奖授予一位巴基斯坦穆斯林和一位印度印度教徒，向巴基斯坦和印度人民以及不同宗教之间传递了爱的信息。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Awarding the Peace prize t a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填gives。
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分35分)
★第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Lucy,
I will tell yu sme infrmatins abut ur schl’s pening ceremny. It was held n 10th September. It was sunny. Mre than 6,000 teachers and students tk part it. There were very many peple that we had t walk slw. It was a tw-hurs ceremny. The pening ceremny was really excited t us, because they met a number f new students and teachers. With ur teacher’s help, we make great prgress in each subject, s we sang and dance happily. Althugh we were very tired, but we were excited. I’m lking frward t receive yur reply.
【答案】1.infrmatins→infrmatin
2.在part前加in
3.very→s
4.slw→slwly
5.tw-hurs→tw-hur
6.excited→exciting
7.they→we
8.dance→danced
9.去掉but
10.receive→receiving
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是作者学校开学典礼的相关情况。
【详解】1.考查不可数名词。句意：我将告诉你一些关于我们学校开学典礼的信息。infrmatin意为“信息”，是不可数名词，故将infrmatins改为infrmatin。
2.考查固定短语。句意：6000多名师生参加了这次活动。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，故在part前加in。
3.考查结果状语从句。句意：人太多了，我们不得不慢慢地走。引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故将very改为s。
4.考查副词。句意：人太多了，我们不得不慢慢地走。修饰动词walk要用副词，slw的副词是slwly，意为“慢慢地”，将slw改为slwly。
5.考查形容词。句意：仪式持续了两个小时。tw-hur是形容词修饰名词ceremny，意为“两小时的”，故将tw-hurs改为tw-hur。
6.考查形容词。句意：开学典礼对我们来说真的很令人兴奋，因为我们见到了许多新的学生和老师。excited表示“（人）感到兴奋的”，主语通常是人；exciting表示“（事物）令人兴奋的”，主语The pening ceremny“开学典礼”是物，应用ing结尾的形容词exciting，故将excited改为exciting。
7.考查代词。句意：开学典礼对我们来说真的很令人兴奋，因为我们见到了许多新的学生和老师。根据语境可知，句子表示“开学典礼对我们来说真的很令人兴奋，因为我们见到了许多新的学生和老师”，“遇见新生和老师”的应是“我们”，because引导的原因状语从句中用we作主语，故将they改为we。
8.考查时态。句意：在老师的帮助下，我们每门课都取得了很大的进步，所以我们又唱又跳。由sang可知，时态是一般过去时，因此dance用过去式，故将dance改为danced。
9.考查连词。句意：虽然我们很累，但我们很兴奋。Althugh和but不能连用，故去掉but。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待收到你的回复。lk frward t ding sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，t为介词，因此receive要用动名词作宾语，故将receive改为receiving。
第二节 书面表达 (25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Alex将要参加你校的中文演讲比赛，因临近比赛而感到紧张，来信向你求助，请给他写一封回信。
回信内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出有效的解决办法；
3. 表达祝福与期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Alex,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I feel srry t knw that yu are suffering frm nervusness with the Chinese Public Speaking Cntest drawing near. I’d like t give yu sme suggestins t help yu.
First f all, yu must keep a gd state f mind. That is t say, yu need t have cnfidence in yurself and lk at everything psitively. Secndly, yu can d the fllwing things t help yu get rid f pressure, such as listening t music, taking exercise and cmmunicating with yur family members r friends. Last but nt least, I must tell yu that it desn’t make much difference whether yu win r lse in cntest, which will nt determine yur life. After all, yu have many ther chances t practice and imprve yur Chinese.
I’m lking frward t yur excellent perfrmance and exciting news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Alex回封信，对他因临近中文演讲比赛感到紧张表示安慰，提出有效解决办法并表达祝福与期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
紧张：nervusness→tensin
压力：pressure→stress
摆脱：get rid f→cast ff
首先：first f all→first and fremst
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t give yu sme suggestins t help yu.
拓展句：I’d like t give yu sme suggestins, which will help yu.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I feel srry t knw that yu are suffering frm nervusness with the Chinese Public Speaking Cntest drawing near. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but nt least, I must tell yu that it desn’t make much difference whether yu win r lse in cntest, which will nt determine yur life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，it作形式主语，whether引导主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)