四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共16页。
第一部分：读(共三节，满分60分)
第一节：判断正误(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
1．阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(S)误(B)(共5小题，每小题2分)
Kids have invented all kinds f things that we use in ur everyday lives，including earmuffs(护耳)，the ppsicle（冰棒），the trampline（蹦床） and Braille（盲文）！One f the earliest kid inventrs was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers at the age f twelve.
Abut 500，000 kids invent things each year. Their inventins help make ur lives easier and mre interesting!
Let's celebrate the creativity f yung peple n K．I．D．!
What is it?
K．I．D．—Kid Inventrs' Day
When is it?
It's celebrated n January 17th，the birthday f Benjamin Franklin.
Why is it celebrated?
T acknwledge(感谢) past and present achievements f kid inventrs；t encurage the creativity f future kid inventrs.
Hw can yu celebrate it?
Read abut it. Write abut it. Start a yung inventrs' club. Enter a cntest. Or，design yur wn inventin!
1. Benjamin Franklin invented swim flippers at the age f ten.
2. K．I．D．is shrt fr Kid Inventrs' Day.
3. Kid Inventrs' Day is n June 17th.
4. We can enter a cntest t celebrate Kid Inventrs' Day.
5. Five inventins are mentined in the passage.
【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们已经发明了很多新的事物来改变我们的世界。使我们的生活更容易和有趣。
【1题详解】
根据文中One f the earliest kid inventrs was Benjamin Franklin. He invented swim flippers at the age f twelve.可知，这个说法是错误的，故选F。
【2题详解】
根据文中K．I．D．—Kid Inventrs' Day可知，这个说法是正确的。故选T。
【3题详解】
根据文中It's celebrated n January 17th，the birthday f Benjamin Franklin.可知，这个说法是错误的。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据文中Start a yung inventrs' club. Enter a cntest. Or，design yur wn inventin!可知这个说法是正确的。故选T。
【5题详解】
根据文中Kids have invented all kinds f things that we use in ur everyday lives，including earmuffs(护耳)，the ppsicle（冰棒），the trampline（蹦床） and Braille（盲文）！可知，这个说法是正确的。故选T。
第二节：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
Bears are dangerus animals. We’d like t see them in mvies but nt face t face. Fr this reasn, they live in the wild althugh there is pllutin, killing and tree cutting.
The ldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis. It was similar t a tiger. It was fund in Eurpe and it lived there 10 millin years ag. Over time, it turned int the bear we see in the z.
Brwn bears are the strngest. They have the largest size and they weigh up t 850 kg (male) and 500 kg (female). The weight changes depending n life cnditins and fd.
Plar bears are the best swimmers f all kinds f bears. They live near the Arctic Ocean and have t swim fr miles every day in cld water fr fd.
Fr bears, smell and hearing are the mst develped. When the wind is blwing frm the frnt, bears can smell a man abut 400 meters away, and ver 100 meters away if it is quiet. Their sight is nt s gd, and we can say that their eyesight is pr.
6. What des the passage NOT shw us?
A. Bears’ weight.B. Bears’ hearing.C. Bears’ fd.D. Bears’ histry.
7. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Bears are facing many prblems.
B. We’d like t see bears face t face.
C. Bears are afraid f humans.
D. We shuld make mre mvies abut bears.
8. What may be the reasn why brwn bears are the strngest?
A. They are very clever.B. They have the largest number.
C. They live in peace.D. They have the largest size.
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The reasn why bears’ eyesight is pr is clear.
B. A bear can feel yu even if yu are 400 meters away frm it.
C. A female brwn bear is strnger than a male ne.
D. The ldest bear was just like a lin in size and lk.
10. Which f the fllwing can be a part f the passage?
A. Different frm bears, tigers may be mre lvely t us.
B. A kala is nt a bear thugh we call it “kala bear”.
C. Peple like mnkeys much mre than ther animals.
D. Tigers and lins are animals that peple are afraid f.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了熊的相关信息。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brwn bears are the strngest. They have the largest size and they weigh up t 850 kg (male) and 500 kg (female).”可知，文章提到了熊的重量；根据“It was fund in Eurpe and it lived there 10 millin years ag.”可知，文章提到了熊的历史；根据“Fr bears, smell and hearing are the mst develped.”可知，提到了熊的听力，选项C没有提到。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr this reasn, they live in the wild althugh there is pllutin, killing and tree cutting.”可推知，熊面临着许多问题。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brwn bears are the strngest. They have the largest size”可知，因为它们的体型最大。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the wind is blwing frm the frnt, bears can smell a man abut 400 meters away,”可知，当风从前方吹来时，熊能闻到400米外的人。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了熊的相关信息。故可推知，选项B“考拉不是熊，虽然我们叫它‘考拉熊’”可以成为文章的一部分。故选B。
There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment and the earth. Chse ideas frm the list r cme up with a few f yur wn.
·Plant flwers, grass r trees.
·Whenever yu visit a park r beach, take away what yu bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until yu can put it in a dustbin.
·Turn ff the lights, TV sets when yu leave the rm. This saves a lt f electricity.
·Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run. Als, use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the drs and windws clsed in winter t keep cld air in.
·Give yur ld bks and magazines t a library instead f thrwing them away.
·Give yur ld clthes t pr children yu knw instead f thrwing them away.
·Use bth sides f paper.
·Stp puring dirty water int the rivers r lakes nearby.
·Encurage all yur friends t d the same things yu d t help prtect the earth.
Yu dn’t have t wait until Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
11. Frm the abve, we knw that this is ________.
A. a signB. a prpsal (倡议书)C. an advertisementD. a ntice
12. The writer tells us ________.
A. t prtect the envirnment in many ways
B. t pur dirty water int the rivers
C. t save water nly by nt letting it run while brushing ur teeth
D. that we can’t d all these things until Earth Day
13. We can ________ t save paper.
A. use a paper cupB. use bth sides f paper
C. give ld bks t a libraryD. pick up waste paper at a schl
14. Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the writer?
A. Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
B. Clse the drs and windws in winter.
C. Use a paper cup when yu brush yur teeth.
D. Give yur ld clthes t the pr children.
15. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Prtect the EarthB. Save Water and Electricity
C. Make Better Use f Old ThingsD. Save Mney
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了我们可以做一些简单的事情来保护环境和地球。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment and the earth.”及全文可知，这是一份保护环境和地球的倡议书。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment and the earth.”及下文介绍保护环境的方法可知，作者告诉我们要在多方面保护环境。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use bth sides f paper.”可知，可以通过使用纸的两面来节约用纸。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. ... Als, use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper.”可知，刷牙时使用玻璃杯而不是纸杯。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment and the earth.”及全文可知，本文介绍了保护地球的一些方法，因此最佳标题为“保护地球”。故选A。
There are mre than sixty cl places fr kids in Virginia, and here are three f them.
Busch Gardens is widely knwn fr its rller casters(过山车). It has sme try fantastic rides. Yu need t be brave enugh t enjy them. Are yu ready?
The Eastern Shre Hang Gliding Center ffers the ride f yur life, frm 2500 feet t 1 mile high! Bring yur yunger brther r sister, t. This ride is gd fr kids aged 4 and abve.
Feel like skiing(滑雪) in spring r summer? Cme t Snwflex Center and have fun n the synthetic ski slpe(人造滑雪坡) which is the nly ne in the United States. Can’t ski? Dn’t wrry! Yu can take lessns. We have many excellent teachers!
16. Kids can ________ in Busch Gardens.
A. ride a rller casterB. g paragliding
C. feed small animalsD. g skiing
17. Kids need t be ________ t enjy the rides in Busch Gardens.
A. braveB. utgingC. creativeD. rich
18. Kids ________ CANNOT enjy the rides in the Eastern Shre Hang Gliding Center.
A. ver 14B. frm 4 t 14C. under 14D. under 4
19. What can we learn abut Snwflex Center?
A. Peple can g there t ski nly in winter.
B. The skis(滑雪板) there are very expensive.
C. We can’t find the same ski slpe in America.
D. If yu can’t ski, dn’t g t Snwflex Center.
20. Which can be the best title(标题)?
A. Have Fun in Busch Gardens
B. Cl Places fr Kids in Virginia
C. Hw t Spend a Great Weekend
D. Great Theme Parks fr Everyne
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在弗吉尼亚的适合孩子们玩耍的三个可以体验过山车或者滑雪的很酷的地方。包括它们的特色娱乐设施、年龄限制等等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“Busch Gardens is widely knwn fr its rller casters”可知，布希花园以其过山车而闻名。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。表格第一栏“Yu need t be brave enugh t enjy them”可知，为了享受它们，你需要足够勇敢。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。表格第二栏“This ride is gd fr kids aged 4 and abve”可知，四岁以下的孩子不能享受骑乘娱乐设施。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。表格第三栏“Cme t Snwflex Center and have fun n the synthetic ski slpe which is the nly ne in the United States.”可知，在美国找不到同样的滑雪坡。故选C。
【20题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第一段“There are mre than sixty cl places fr kids in Virginia, and here are three f them”可知文章主要在推荐一些适合孩子们玩耍的很酷的地方，故标题可为“在弗吉尼亚适合孩子们的很酷的地方”。故选B。
第三节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Shuld children d chres?
Peple ___21___ that children as yung as 18 mnths can help with chres. When peple say t thse children, “Just lk at the paper,” ___22___ will pick it up. Sme parents think childhd (童年) is just fr playing, ___23___ they dn’t ask their children t d chres. Other parents have a different pinin, but they still give their children n chres. They say, “I knw it’s nt right, but it’s ___24___ t d it by myself!”
Mst parents believe that chres are a way f ___25___ children respnsibility (责任), anyway. Children learn t help, share and care abut thers by ding chres. Things like taking care f a pet r a baby and helping make meals are sme ___26___ f helping thers.
Well, I think there are sme ther very gd ___27___ fr children t d chres:
★T feel gd: Ding chres helps children ___28___ that they’re part f the team. They feel happier when they d smething meaningful fr the family.
★T learn skills (技巧): Children will learn ___29___ t ck, clean and d ther things in the huse. These life skills will serve them well thrughut (贯穿整个时期) their lives.
All in all, it’s gd ____30____ children t grw up ding chres. S start t help yur parents with the chres. Act nw!
21. A. hpeB. findC. wnderD. advise
22. A. IB. heC. weD. they
23. A. ifB. sC. becauseD. althugh
24. A. clerB. luckierC. quickerD. funnier
25. A. makingB. teachingC. readingD. lending
26. A. examplesB. messagesC. preparatinsD. prgrams
27. A. stepsB. activitiesC. reasnsD. reslutins
28. A. decideB. imagineC. disagreeD. understand
29. A. whyB. whenC. hwD. what
30. A. frB. fC. withD. thrugh
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，讨论了孩子是否应该做家务。作者陈述了不同人们对该事的看法和原因，并陈述了自己的看法及理由。
【21题详解】
句意：人们发现18个月大的孩子就可以帮忙做家务。
hpe希望；find发现；wnder想知道；advise建议。根据“Peple…that children as yung as 18 mnths can help with chres.”可知，18个月的孩子就可以帮助做家务，这是人们发现的事实。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当人们对那些孩子说，“看看这张纸”，他们就会把它捡起来。
I我；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“When peple say t thse children”可知，该空代指前面提到的 thse children，应用they代替。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：一些父母认为童年就是为了玩耍，所以他们不让孩子做家务。
if如果；s因此；because因为；althugh虽然，尽管。根据“Sme parents think childhd (童年) is just fr playing”可知，空前这句话表示原因，后面是结果，因此用s连接。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们说：“我知道这样不对，但是我自己做会更快!”
cler更凉爽的；luckier更幸运的；quicker更快的；funnier更有趣的。根据“I knw it’s nt right, but it’s…t d it by myself!”可知，该空修饰后面的“ it by myself”即“自己做家务”，结合单词的意思和常识可知，有些家长不让孩子做家务，是因为自己做起来更快。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：大多数父母认为，无论如何，做家务是教会孩子有责任感的一种方式。
making制作；teaching教；reading读；lending借出。根据“Mst parents believe that chres are a way f…children respnsibility (责任), anyway.”可知，这里应表示“教会孩子责任感”。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：比如照顾宠物或婴儿，帮助做饭都是帮助他人的例子。
examples例子；messages信息；preparatins准备；prgrams节目，项目。根据“Things like taking care f a pet r a baby and helping make meals are sme…f helping thers.”可知，这都是帮助别人的一些例子。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：嗯，我认为孩子做家务还有其他一些很好的理由。
steps步骤，步；activities活动；reasns原因，理由；reslutins决心。根据下文的内容可知，作者陈述了让孩子做家务的一些理由。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：做家务可以帮助孩子们理解他们是团队的一部分。
decide决定；imagine想象；disagree不同意；understand理解。根据空后“’re part f the team.”可知，这里表示帮助孩子们理解。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：孩子们将在家里学习如何做饭，打扫和做其他的事情。
why为什么；when什么时候；hw怎样；what什么。根据空后“ ck, clean and d ther things”可知，这里表示孩子们学习如何做饭。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：总之，做家务对孩子成长是有好处的。
fr为了，因为；f在……中；with与……一起；thrugh穿过。根据“it’s gd…children t grw up ding chres”可知，这里考查的是固定短语be gd fr“对……有好处”。故选A。
One mrning a fx was searching fr his breakfast. He went dwn t the lake t ___31___ sme fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hle n the bank f the lake and decided t eat it instead. Nt wanting the rabbit t discver him, the fx mved ___32___ twards his meal. As he gt clser, he stepped n sme dry leaves. The rabbit then ___33___ in fear. When he saw the fx, he started t shut.
“Quiet! Why d yu rabbits shut s much? ”asked the fx, slightly annyed that he had lst his ___34___.
“I am srry, but yu scared me. Yur sharp teeth make me ___35___, ”replied the rabbit. “But I dn’t want t eat yu,”lied the fx, “I am nly here t help with yur ___36___. I will be back tmrrw and help yu dig yur hle. ”
The next day, the fx returned t the ___37___. There he saw a grup f rabbits busily digging hles n the bank. He thught abut catching ne. At that mment the rabbit he had met the day befre started jumping up and dwn, making a ___38___ nise t warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly ___39___. The pr fx culd nt find anything t catch fr fd and ended up ____40____ fruit.
31. A. catchB. buyC. smellD. ck
32. A. nisilyB. silentlyC. cnfidentlyD. angrily
33. A. lked dwnB. lked awayC. turned ffD. turned arund
34. A. timeB. placeC. mealD. fish
35. A. sadB. excitedC. nervusD. happy
36. A. fdB. wrkC. stryD. friends
37. A. breakfastB. huseC. lakeD. muntain
38. A. ludB. lwC. usualD. dangerus
39. A. returnedB. shutedC. enteredD. disappeared
40. A. grwingB. eatingC. pickingD. selling
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了一只狐狸和兔子之间的故事。一天早晨，狐狸去湖边找早餐，他本来想抓鱼吃，但是他看见了兔子，于是想抓住正在挖洞的兔子作为自己的早餐。不料兔子识破了狐狸的诡计，到了第二天，狐狸既没有抓到兔子，也没有逮到鱼，最后只能吃水果充饥。
【31题详解】
句意：他下到湖里去抓鱼。
catch抓；buy买；smell闻起来；ck烹调。根据“One mrning a fx was searching fr his breakfast.”以及空后的提示词“sme fish”可知应该是抓鱼。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：狐狸不想让兔子发现他，悄悄地走向他的食物。
nisily吵闹地；silently悄悄地；cnfidently自信地；angrily生气地。根据“nt wanting the rabbit t discver him”判断，应该是silently（悄悄地）朝他的“早饭”移动。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：兔子害怕地转过身来。
lked dwn俯视；lked away转移目光；turned ff关掉；turned arund转身。根据“As he gt clser, he stepped n sme dry leaves.”可知，听到狐狸踩到干树叶的脚步声，兔子肯定是恐惧地转过身来。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：“安静！你们这些兔子为什么这么叫？”狐狸有点恼火地问，因为他把食物弄丢了。
time时间；place地点；meal饭，食物；fish鱼。根据上文出现的句子“the fx mved…twards his meal.”可知，狐狸打算把兔子当作早餐吃掉，而现在兔子发现了他，所以他失去了自己的食物。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：“对不起，你吓到我了。你锋利的牙齿让我很紧张，”兔子回答说。
sad悲哀的；excited振奋人心的；nervus焦虑的，紧张的；happy快乐的。根据“Yur sharp teeth”判断，狐狸的尖牙应该是使兔子感到害怕和紧张。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：我是来帮你挖洞的。
fd食物；wrk工作；stry故事；friends朋友。根据“I will be back tmrrw and help yu dig yur hle.”可知，狐狸知道兔子在挖洞，所以骗兔子说会帮他挖洞。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：第二天，狐狸回到湖边。
breakfast早饭；huse房子；lake湖；muntain山。根据“Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hle n the bank f the lake and decided t eat it instead.”可知，第二天他应该是回到了湖边。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：就在这时，他前一天遇到的兔子开始上下跳跃，发出巨大的声音警告他的朋友们。
lud大声的；lw低的；usual普通的；dangerus危险的。根据后面提示词“warn his friends”可知，既然是警告他的朋友们，那么他的声音肯定很大。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：所有的兔子，甚至鱼都很快消失了。
returned返回；shuted叫；entered进入；disappeared消失。根据“The pr fx culd nt find anything t catch fr fd”这只可怜的狐狸抓不到任何东西来吃。可知，兔子大声叫喊，所有的兔子和鱼应该都消失了。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：可怜的狐狸找不到任何食物，最后吃了水果。
grwing种植；eating吃；picking捡；selling卖。根据“The pr fx culd nt find anything t catch fr fd”以及空后的提示词“fruit”可知，狐狸没有抓到兔子和鱼，最后只能吃水果。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共40分)
第二部分：写(共三节，满分40分)
第一节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
短文填空
When Sarah was a teenager, she used ____41____ (fight) ver almst everything with her family. But 5 years ag, while she was studying abrad in England, she heard a sng full ____42____ feelings abut returning hme ____43____ the radi. It made Sarah think abut her family and friends back in the US. She came t realize ____44____ much she actually missed all f them. Ever since then, she has been a fan f American cuntry music.
Cuntry is a traditinal kind f music frm the ____45____ (suth) states f America. Many sngs these days are just abut mdern life in the US, such ____46____ the imprtance f mney and success, but nt abut belnging ____47____ a grup. Hwever, cuntry music brings us back t the “gd ld days” when peple were kind t each ther and trusted ne anther. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty f nature and the cuntryside.
Sarah ____48____ (nt be) t Nashville—the hme f cuntry music yet, but it is her dream t g there ne day. She has already ____49____ (read) a lt abut the place and dne sme research n it. She likes Garth Brks and she hpes ____50____ (see) him sing live ne day.
【答案】41. t fight 42. f 43. n 44. hw 45. suthern 46. as 47. t 48. hasn’t been 49. read 50. t see
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Sarah因为在五年前听的一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家里人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐迷，从中获得了许多感悟。
【41题详解】
句意：当莎拉还是个青少年时，她几乎凡事都要和家人争吵。根据句意可知，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，表示“过去常常做某事”用“used t d”。故填t fight。
【42题详解】
句意：但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她从广播中听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。根据句意可知，此处表示“充满”，“full f”意为“充满……的”，为固定搭配。故填f。
【43题详解】
句意：但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她从广播中听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。“n the radi”意为“在广播中”，为固定搭配。故填n。
【44题详解】
句意：她开始意识到自己有多么想念他们。根据句意可知，此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，表示程度用“hw much”。故填hw。
【45题详解】
句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的传统音乐。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词形式修饰“states”，suth的形容词形式为“suthern”。故填suthern。
【46题详解】
句意：如今的许多歌曲仅仅围绕美国的现代生活，比如金钱与成功的重要性，却不再讲述关于群体归属感的故事。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配“such as”，表示“例如”。故填as。
【47题详解】
句意：如今的许多歌曲仅仅围绕美国的现代生活，比如金钱与成功的重要性，却不再讲述关于群体归属感的故事。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配“belng t”，意为“属于……”。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：莎拉还没有去过纳什维尔——乡村音乐的发源地。根据句意可知，此处需要现在完成时的否定形式，主语是第三人称单数“Sarah”，用“has nt been”，缩写为hasn’t been。故填hasn’t been。
【49题详解】
句意：她已经读了很多关于这个地方的资料并做了一些研究。根据“She has already…”可知，此处需要现在完成时的主动形式，用“has read”。故填read。
【50题详解】
句意：她喜欢加斯·布鲁克斯，并希望有一天能看他现场演唱。根据句意可知，此处需要动词不定式作宾语，表示“希望做某事”用“hpe t d”。故填t see。
第二节：信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Tday, mre and mre peple drive cars. Cars make ur lives easier, but they als make prblems. One f the biggest prblems is air pllutin (污染) because mst cars use petrl (汽油). S the “green” cars will becme ppular. It means that there will be a few new kinds f cars that dn’t use petrl. Here are sme f them:
Battery (电池) cars: These cars use batteries t run. Sme battery cars are 97% cleaner than petrl cars. But car factries still can’t make a battery that can be used fr a lng time.
Fuel cell (燃料电池) cars: Car makers are nw studying hw fuel cells can be used t run cars. The nly useless thing they will give ut is clean water. Fuel cells, hwever, are still much t expensive t make. Fuel cell cars can be ten times as expensive as petrl cars.
Slar (太阳能的) cars: This kind f car gets pwer (能量) frm the sun. The cars keep pwer in batteries. Slar cars may be the cleanest f all. But n ne uses them, because peple can’t get enugh pwer frm the sun t make a car run fr a lng time. Als, they are very slw.
根据短文内容填空。
51. The passage mentins (提到) ________ new kinds f cars.
52. The wrd underlined “green” in the passage means ________.
53. If mre peple use “green” cars, there will be less ________.
54. T make a fuel cell car is much mre ________ than t make a petrl car.
55. Write anther wrd frm the passage that has the same prnunciatin as the underlined letter in “slar”. ________
【答案】51. three 52. the cars that dn’t use petrl 53. pllutin 54. expensive 55. s
【语篇解读】本文短文主要介绍了随着汽车数量增多带来的空气污染问题，以及三种新型环保汽车（电池汽车、燃料电池汽车、太阳能汽车）的特点和存在的问题。
【51题详解】
根据“Battery (电池) cars:”、“Fuel cell (燃料电池) cars:”和“Slar (太阳能的) cars:”可知，共三种。故填three。
【52题详解】
根据“S the “green” cars will becme ppular. It means that there will be a few new kinds f cars that dn’t use petrl.”可知，这里“green”是指不用汽油的汽车。故填the cars that dn’t use petrl。
【53题详解】
根据“Tday, mre and mre peple drive cars. Cars make ur lives easier, but they als make prblems. One f the biggest prblems is air pllutin (污染) because mst cars use petrl (汽油). S the “green” cars will becme ppular.”可知，使用绿色汽车会减少空气污染。故填pllutin。
【54题详解】
根据“Fuel cells, hwever, are still much t expensive t make. Fuel cell cars can be ten times as expensive as petrl cars.”可知，制造燃料电池汽车比汽油汽车更昂贵。故填expensive。
【55题详解】
slar中的 发音为/əʊ/，s中的发音为/əʊ/。故填s。
第三节：书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
56. 假设你采访了简，她告诉你在星期一的各个时间段里她所做的事情。请你根据她所提供的信息写一篇80个词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It was Mnday. Jane went t schl early in the mrning.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
It was Mnday. Jane went t schl early in the mrning.
She was having an English class frm 8:00 t 9:00 a.m. Later, she did her hmewrk fr ne and a half hurs. She and her friends were playing tennis frm 2:00 t 3:30 p.m. It was interesting. After that, she was shpping frm 4:00 t 5:30 p.m. Frm 7:00 t 7:30 p.m., she was watching CCTV News at hme. Frm 8:00 t 9:00 p.m., she was reading an interesting bk. Then she went t bed.
Jane had a busy but fulfilling day.
8:00～9:00 a.m.
English class
10:00～11:30 a.m.
hmewrk
2:00～3:30 p.m.
tennis
4:00～5:30 p.m.
shpping
7:00～7:30 p.m.
CCTV news
8:00～9:00 p.m.
reading