河北省石家庄市裕华区名校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省石家庄市裕华区名校2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. —What’s the matter with yu, Tm?
—I have a ________ thrat. I can hardly speak.
A. sreB. cldC. bigD. small
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你怎么了？——我喉咙疼。我几乎说不出话。
考查形容词辨析。sre疼痛的；cld寒冷的；big大的；small小的。根据“I can hardly speak.”可知，喉咙疼会说不出话，应用sre。故选A。
2. My parents always ________ me t take exercise every day. It’s gd fr my health.
A. allwB. encurageC. inviteD. help
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我每天锻炼。这对我的健康有好处。
考查动词辨析。allw允许；encurage鼓励；invite邀请；help帮助。根据“It’s gd fr my health.”可知，因为锻炼有益健康，所以父母鼓励锻炼。父母的行为是正向激励。故选B。
3. —________ have yu lived in this city?
—Fr abut 10 years.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw far
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在这个城市住了多久了？——大约10年了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久以后；Hw far多远。根据“Fr abut 10 years.”可知，答句为时间段，应选用询问时间长度的Hw lng。故选B。
4. We ________ a vlunteer activity last weekend. We helped clean the park.
A. take part inB. tk part inC. will take part inD. are taking part in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们上周末参加了一次志愿者活动，帮助打扫了公园。
考查动词时态。take part in表示“参加”。根据“last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“take part in”的过去式是“tk part in”。故选B。
5. Yu ________ fllw the traffic rules when yu g ut. It’s imprtant fr safety.
A. mustB. canC. mayD. might
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你外出时必须遵守交通规则。这对安全很重要。
考查情态动词。must必须；can可以，能够；may可能；might可能。根据“fllw the traffic rules when yu g ut”可知，“遵守交通规则”是外出时的必要义务，是必须做的。故选A。
6. —Culd yu please tell me ________ the nearest bkstre is?
—Sure. It’s n Green Street.
A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？——当然可以。它在格林街上。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；hw如何；where哪里；when当……时。根据“Sure. It’s n Green Street.”可知，此处应询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
7. The stry is ________ interesting ________ all f us want t read it again.
A. t; tB. s; thatC. such; thatD. enugh; t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个故事太有趣了，我们都想再读一遍。
考查连词辨析。t…t…太……而不能……；如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……；enugh…t…足够……去……。根据第一个空格后的形容词interesting和第二个空格后的句子可知，此处要用连词，构成“如此……以至于……”的含义，排除A和D选项。s修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，而interesting是形容词，所以用s来修饰。故选B。
8. —Yur new bike lks beautiful! When did yu ________ it?
—Last mnth.
A. buyB. sellC. brrwD. lend
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你的新自行车看起来很漂亮！你什么时候买的？——上个月。
考查动词辨析。buy买；sell卖；brrw借入；lend借给。根据“Yur new bike lks beautiful! When did yu”可知，此处是问新自行车是什么时候买的，故选A。
9. In ur schl, students ________ wear schl unifrms n weekdays. It’s a rule.
A. canB. mustC. mayD. culd
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生平日必须穿校服。这是一项规定。
考查情态动词用法。can能够，表示能力；must必须，表示义务；may可以，表示请求或允许；culd可能，can的过去式，表示过去的能力。根据“It’s a rule”可知，此处强调强制性要求，需用must表示义务。故选B。
10. My brther is gd at playing basketball. He ________ n the schl team fr tw years.
A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我哥哥擅长打篮球，他已经在校队待了两年。
考查现在完成时。is是，一般现在时；was曾经是，一般过去时；has been已经是，现在完成时；will be将会是，一般将来时。根据时间状语“fr tw years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或状态延续，需用现在完成时。故选C。
11. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ this prblem. It’s t difficult.
—Yu can ask ur teacher fr help.
A. deal withB. lk upC. take ffD. put n
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何解决这个问题。它太难了。——你可以向我们的老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。deal with解决；lk up查阅；take ff起飞；put n穿上。根据“I dn’t knw hw t... this prblem.”可知，此处指不知道如何解决这个问题。故选A。
12. The ld man used t ________ in the cuntryside, but nw he lives in the city.
A. liveB. livesC. livingD. lived
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个老人过去住在乡下，但是现在住在城市里。
考查动词形式。live动词原形；lives动词第三人称单数；living动名词或现在分词；lived过去式或过去分词。根据“but nw he lives in the city”以及选项可知，此处表示这个老人过去住在乡下。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故选A。
13. —Wuld yu mind ________ the windw? It’s t ht in the rm.
—Nt at all.
A. penB. peningC. t penD. pened
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？房间里太热了。——一点也不。
考查非谓语动词。mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
14. English is ________ useful language. It’s necessary fr us t learn it well.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：英语是一门有用的语言。我们有必要学好它。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“useful language”可知，此处泛指一门有用的语言，且“useful”是辅音音素开头的单词，填a。故选A。
15. —I wn the first prize in the English speech cntest!
—________!
A. Gd luckB. Best wishesC. CngratulatinsD. Never mind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名！——祝贺！
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Best wishes最好的祝福；Cngratulatins祝贺；Never mind没关系。根据“I wn the first prize in the English speech cntest!”可知，当听到别人取得好成绩时，应当祝贺别人。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Vlunteering is a great way t help thers and make the wrld a better place. Last summer, I decided t ____16____ as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter (收容所). I lve animals, s I was ____17____ t start.
On my first day, the manager gave me a tur f the shelter. There were many dgs and cats waiting fr ____18____ hmes. My jb was t feed them, clean their cages, and play with them. At first, sme animals were ____19____ f me, but after a few days, they gt used t my presence.
One day, I met a little dg named Lucky. He was very ____20____ and never played with ther dgs. I spent extra time with him, talking t him and giving him treats. Slwly, he started t ____21____ up t me. When I called his name, he wuld run t me and wag his tail. It made me feel s ____22____.
During my time at the shelter, I learned a lt abut ____23____ t care fr animals. I als met many kind peple wh lved animals as much as I did. We wrked tgether t make the shelter a ____24____ place fr the animals.
Vlunteering at the shelter was a wnderful experience. It taught me the imprtance f ____25____ thers and kindness. I plan t vlunteer again next summer!
16. A. wrkB. studyC. playD. travel
17. A. scaredB. excitedC. bredD. tired
18. A. newB. ldC. bigD. small
19. A. fndB. sureC. afraidD. prud
20. A. happyB. shyC. friendlyD. lazy
21. A. lkB. getC. cmeD. run
22. A. sadB. angryC. wrriedD. happy
23. A. whenB. whereC. hwD. why
24. A. terribleB. cmfrtableC. dangerusD. dirty
25. A. helpingB. waitingC. buyingD. selling
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者的经历，强调了帮助和善良的重要性。
【16题详解】
句意：去年夏天，我决定在当地动物收容所做志愿者。
wrk工作；study学习；play玩耍；travel旅行。根据“as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter”可知，这是做志愿者的工作，wrk as“做……工作”，固定搭配。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我喜欢动物，所以我很兴奋要开始。
scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；tired疲倦的。根据“I lve animals”可知，作者对志愿者活动充满期待，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：有许多狗和猫在等待新的家。
new新的；ld旧的；big大的；small小的。根据“There were many dgs and cats waiting fr… hmes”可知，动物收容所的动物在等待被领养，所以是等待新家。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：一开始，一些动物害怕我，但几天后，它们就习惯了我的存在。
fnd喜爱的；sure确定的；afraid害怕的；prud骄傲的。根据“At first, sme animals me, but after a few days, they gt used t my presence.”可知，起初动物对我有戒心，后来习惯了。所以应该是害怕我。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他很害羞，从不和其他狗玩。
happy高兴的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“never played with ther dgs”可知，Lucky性格内向。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：渐渐地，它开始靠近我。
lk看；get得到；cme来；run跑。根据“I spent extra time with him, talking t him and giving him treats. ”可知，由于我对它的特殊照顾，Lucky应该是开始接近我。固定搭配cme up t sb.意为“走近某人，逐渐亲近”，符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这让我感到很开心。
sad伤心的；angry生气的；wrried担心的；happy高兴的。根据“When I called his name, he wuld run t me and wag his tail.”可知，当Lucky跑过来摇尾巴，这应该让我开心。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我学到了很多如何照顾动物的知识。
when什么时候；where哪里；hw如何；why为什么。根据“t care fr animals”可知，此处表示方式，用hw。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们一起努力让收容所成为动物们舒适的地方。
terrible糟糕的；cmfrtable舒适的；dangerus危险的；dirty脏的。根据“I als met many kind peple wh lved animals as much as I did. ”可知，志愿者们很爱动物，应该是改善环境，让动物生活更舒适。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：它教会了我帮助别人和善良的重要性。
helping帮助；waiting等待；buying买东西；selling卖东西。根据“ kindness”可知，和善良并列，应该是帮助。也符合作者作为一名志愿者的职责。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）
A
A Bk Recmmendatin
Title: The Little Prince
Authr: Antine de Saint-Exupéry
The Little Prince is a famus nvel fr bth children and adults. It tells the stry f a little prince wh travels frm planet t planet. During his jurney, he meets many interesting peple: a king, a businessman, a lamplighter, and a fx.
The little prince learns imprtant lessns abut life and lve. The fx teaches him that “what is essential is invisible t the eye”—meaning that the mst imprtant things in life (like lve and friendship) cannt be seen, but felt.
This bk is easy t read, but it has deep meanings. It makes readers think abut what truly matters in life. I recmmend it t everyne wh wants t find jy and meaning in everyday life.
26. The Little Prince is written by ________.
A. Antine de Saint-ExupéryB. a king
C. a businessmanD. a fx
27. What des the fx teach the little prince?
A. Hw t travel frm planet t planet.
B. That the mst imprtant things are invisible.
C. Hw t make friends with animals.
D. That life is full f difficulties.
28. The writer recmmends the bk because ________.
A. it is a lng stryB. it is nly fr children
C. it has deep meaningsD. it talks abut business
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【语篇解读】本文推荐了《小王子》这本书，并简单介绍了作者、故事情节和一些关键点，比如小王子在旅行中遇到的角色，以及狐狸教给他的道理。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Authr: Antine de Saint-Exupéry”可知，作者是Antine de Saint-Exupéry。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“what is essential is invisible t the eye”以及“the mst imprtant things in life (like lve and friendship) cannt be seen, but felt.”可知，真正重要的东西是眼睛看不见的，并解释其含义是生活中最重要的东西（如爱和友谊）无法被看见，只能被感受。选项B“最重要的东西是看不见的”与此一致。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This bk is easy t read, but it has deep meanings. It makes readers think abut what truly matters in life.”可知，这本书易读但有深刻含义，并说明它让读者思考生活中真正重要的东西，因此推荐给想寻找快乐和意义的人。故选C。
B
A Summer Trip t the Muntain
Last summer, I went n a trip t Green Muntain with my family. We left early in the mrning and drve fr three hurs t get there. The muntain was beautiful, with green trees and clear streams.
We started hiking after lunch. The trail (小路) was a bit steep, but we helped each ther alng the way. My little sister was tired, s my dad carried her n his back fr a while. We saw many birds and even a small deer!
At the tp f the muntain, we had a picnic. The view was amazing—we culd see the whle twn belw. My mm tk many phts t remember the mment.
On the way dwn, we picked sme wild flwers. It was getting dark when we gt back t ur car. We were tired but happy. It was ne f the best trips I’ve ever had!
29. Hw did the family get t Green Muntain?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.D. On ft.
30. What did they d at the tp f the muntain?
A. They had a picnic.B. They saw a big deer.
C. They tk a rest.D. They picked flwers.
31. Hw did the writer feel abut the trip?
A. Tired and sad.B. Bred and angry.
C. Tired but happy.D. Scared but excited.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天去格林山旅行的经历。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We left early in the mrning and drve fr three hurs t get there.”可知，他们是开车去的。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the tp f the muntain, we had a picnic.”可知，他们在山顶野餐。故选A。
【31题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“We were tired but happy. It was ne f the best trips I’ve ever had!”可知，作者虽然疲惫但感到快乐。故选C。
C
Rules fr Schl Library
1. Keep quiet in the library. N talking ludly r running.
2. Put bks back in their riginal places after reading.
3. Dn’t eat r drink in the library.
4. Yu can brrw up t 3 bks at a time. Bks can be kept fr 2 weeks.
5. If yu lse a bk, yu must pay fr it.
6. Use library cmputers nly fr schl wrk.
32. Hw many bks can a student brrw at a time?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
33. What must yu d if yu lse a library bk?
A. Buy a new bk.B. Pay fr it.
C. Say srry t the librarian.D. Brrw anther ne.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT allwed in the library?
A. Reading bks.B. Eating snacks.
C. Using cmputers fr study.D. Putting bks back.
35. Hw lng can yu keep a library bk?
A. 1 week.B. 2 weeks.C. 3 weeks.D. 4 weeks.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的规则。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can brrw up t 3 bks at a time.”可知，你一次最多可以借三本书。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu lse a bk, yu must pay fr it.”可知，如果你丢了一本书，你必须赔偿。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t eat r drink in the library.”可知，请勿在图书馆内进食或饮水。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bks can be kept fr 2 weeks.”可知，书籍可以保存两周。故选B。
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A) 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
36. It’s i________ t keep prmises. We shuld always keep ur wrds.
【答案】(i)mprtant
【详解】句意：遵守承诺很重要。我们应该始终遵守我们的诺言。根据下文“We shuld always keep ur wrds.”和首字母“i”提示可知，我们应该始终信守诺言，因此此处是指遵守承诺是重要的；考查imprtant“重要的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填(i)mprtant。
37. My favrite s________ at schl is English. I think it’s interesting.
【答案】(s)ubject
【详解】句意：我在学校最喜欢的科目是英语。我认为这很有趣。根据“English”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“科目”，subject符合题意，结合“is”可知，应填名词单数。故填(s)ubject。
38. Please t________ ff the lights when yu leave the rm. It saves energy.
【答案】(t)urn
【详解】句意：你离开房间时请关灯。这样能节约能源。根据“Please…ff the lights when yu leave the rm.”以及首字母提示可知，离开房间时请关灯，turn ff“关闭”，动词短语；Please后用动词原形。故填(t)urn。
39. The little girl is very s________ and she is afraid t talk t strangers.
【答案】(s)hy
【详解】句意：这个小女孩很害羞，她害怕和陌生人说话。根据“The little girl is very…and she is afraid t talk t strangers.”以及首字母提示可知，女孩很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。
40. My grandparents live in the cuntryside. I v________ them every weekend.
【答案】(v)isit
【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在农村。我每个周末都去看望他们。根据“them every weekend”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是“看望”祖父母，visit“看望”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(v)isit。
B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. Tm ________ (finish) his hmewrk an hur ag.
【答案】finished
【详解】句意：汤姆一小时前完成了作业。finish“完成”，根据“an hur ag”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填finished。
42. My father ften tells me ________ (nt eat) t much junk fd.
【答案】nt t eat
【详解】句意：我爸爸常常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品。tell sb. nt t d sth.告诉某人不要做某事，为固定短语，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填nt t eat。
43. The teacher speaks ________ (slw) s that everyne can understand her.
【答案】slwly
【详解】句意：老师说得很慢，以便每个人都能听懂。slw“慢的”，此处修饰动词“speaks”，用副词形式slwly。故填slwly。
44. We ________ (have) a party tmrrw evening. Wuld yu like t cme?
【答案】will have
【详解】句意：明天晚上我们将举行聚会。你愿意来吗？have a party“举行聚会”，根据“tmrrw evening”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will d”，故填will have。
45. This is ne f the ________ (beautiful) parks I’ve ever visited.
【答案】mst beautiful
【详解】句意：这是我参观过的最美丽的公园之一。beautiful“美丽的”，根据“This is ne f the…parks”可知，此处考查固定结构“ne f the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，因此填最高级形式。故填mst beautiful。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 暑假你一定有难忘的经历吧！请以“My Summer Experience”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的一次暑假经历（如旅行、志愿者活动、读书等），并谈谈你的感受。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Summer Experience
This summer, I did smething very meaningful. I vlunteered at ur cmmunity library.
My jb was t help rganize bks and keep the reading area clean. I als helped sme yung children find picture bks they liked. It was a bit tiring, but seeing their happy smiles made me feel gd.
Thrugh this experience, I learned that helping thers is really happy. I als understd the imprtance f keeping public places tidy. I felt prud f myself.