江苏省淮安市2025年中考真题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省淮安市2025年中考真题英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇运用，任务型阅读，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful.
A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. Yu
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的同学。她很善良，乐于助人。
考查代词辨析。He 他；She 她；They 他们；Yu你。根据上文“The girl is my classmate”这个女孩是我的同学；可知此处用she指代上文的“The girl”。故选B。
2. I like dancing very much, and I want t be a ________ when I grw up.
A. ckB. dctrC. dancerD. singer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。
考查名词辨析。ck厨师；dctr医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手。根据“I like dancing very much”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。
3. Cakes taste gd, ________ yu can’t eat t much.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蛋糕味道很好，但是你不能吃太多。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择；s所以，表结果。前半句“蛋糕味道好”与后半句“不能吃太多”之间存在转折关系。故选B。
4. —________ is the red cat ver there?
—100 yuan. Yu can try it n.
A. Hw farB. Hw ftenC. Hw muchD. Hw lng
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那边那件红色外套多少钱？——100元。你可以试穿一下。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw much多少钱；Hw lng多长（时间）。 根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。
5. Jack gets up early ________ the mrning. He ften ges running befre breakfast.
A. inB. fC. atD. n
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。
考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；f……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时刻；n表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“the mrning”指的是在早上，应用介词in。故选A。
6. The public sign that yu can see in the street means “________”.
A. Turn rightB. Keep quietC. N smkingD. N parking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你在街上看到的公共标志的意思是“禁止停车”。
考查常识。Turn right 右转；Keep quiet 保持安静；N smking 禁止吸烟；N parking禁止停车。根据常识可知这是“禁止停车”标识。故选D。
7. In China, peple usually have a dragn bat race t celebrate the ________.
A. Spring FestivalB. Lantern Festival
C. Mid-Autumn FestivalD. Dragn Bat Festival
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常会举行龙舟赛来庆祝端午节。
考查专有名词。Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Dragn Bat Festival端午节。根据“dragn bat race”以及常识可知，龙舟赛是端午节的标志性活动。故选D。
8. Zhang Hua saved a by ut f a fire yesterday. What a ________ yung man!
A. shyB. braveC. funnyD. mdest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：张华昨天从火里救了一个男孩。多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；mdest谦虚的。根据上文“saved a by ut f a fire”可知，从火中救出了一个男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。故选B。
9. —What will yu d tmrrw?
—I ________ the museum t learn abut the lcal histry.
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. are visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。
考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tmrrw”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。
10. —I think listening t music is fun.
—________! It helps us relax in the free time.
A. I agreeB. I’m srryC. Dn’t wrryD. Gd luck
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为听音乐很有趣。 ——我同意！它帮助我们在空闲时间放松。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I’m srry我很抱歉；Dn’t wrry别担心；Gd luck 祝你好运。根据“It helps us relax in the free time.”音乐帮助我们在空闲时间放松；可知此处指“同意对方的说法”。故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fr a lng time, I was sure Dad didn’t lve me. Mum always wre a warm smile, but Dad always seemed ____11____. He was busy with his wrk every day. When at hme, he just read newspapers, ____12____ talking t me.
Lts f unhappy memries abut Dad stayed in my mind. There was ne thing I remembered very ____13____. It was my first schl science shw. I was s ____14____ t jin! I spent several weeks making a mdel ship.
The night ____15____ the shw, when I was adding the last details, ne part f the ship brke by accident. I ran t Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____16____ it, please!” I cried. He just tk a lk and said, “Yu shuld be mre ____17____. Fix it yurself.” Then he went back t his newspaper.
After being refused, I culdn’t express hw ____18____ I felt inside. I thught he didn’t care abut my feelings at all. I had t spend the whle ____19____ fixing the mdel alne.
The next day at the shw, my mdel wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____20____ a prize. Fr years, I was angry with Dad. ____21____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbrken mment.
I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened t my sn. Several years ag, while my sn was making a mdel plane, he brke ne f the wings. And I decided t fix it fr ____22____. Suddenly, Dad’s wrds came int my mind: “Fix it yurself.” At that mment, I started t understand. Dad just wanted me t ____23____ sme basic skills which wuld be useful in the future. I gave the mdel plane back t my sn and smiled, “Have a ____24____! Yu can fix it by yurself.”
Dad didn’t say nice wrds t me, but he had his wn way t teach me a lessn—I shuld ____25____ myself. It was ne f the mst imprtant qualities that made me a better persn.
11. A. lazyB. cldC. happyD. friendly
12. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. seldm
13. A. widelyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. clsely
14. A. excitedB. calmC. angryD. strange
15. A. tB. tillC. befreD. after
16. A. FixB. SellC. CleanD. Find
17. A. helpfulB. hnestC. carefulD. plite
18. A. endlessB. helplessC. carelessD. meaningless
19. A. nightB. dayC. weekD. mnth
20. A. buyB. winC. makeD. need
21. A. JustB. OnceC. OnlyD. Even
22. A. yuB. herC. himD. them
23. A. shareB. changeC. develpD. intrduce
24. A. tryB. restC. visitD. taste
25. A. take nB. turn nC. carry nD. depend n
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述作者因爸爸看似冷漠的教育方式产生误解，多年后通过相似经历才理解爸爸培养其独立能力的良苦用心。
【11题详解】
句意：妈妈总是面带温暖笑容，但爸爸似乎很冷漠。
lazy懒惰的；cld冷漠的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“Mum always wre a warm smile, but Dad always seemed...”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：父亲态度冷淡。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他在家时只是看报纸，很少和我说话。
always总是；usually通常；ften经常；seldm很少。根据“he just read newspapers”可知，只是看报纸，应是很少和作者说话。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：有一件事我记得非常清楚。
widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；clsely密切地。根据下文“It was my first schl science shw.”可知，此处表示记忆深刻。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我很兴奋能加入！
excited兴奋的；calm平静的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“I spent several weeks making a mdel ship.”可知，作者花了几周时间制作模型，说明参加科学展览是令人激动的事。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：展览前一晚，当我正在添加最后细节时，船的一部分意外断裂。
t到；till直到；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据下文“The next day at the shw...”可知，此处指展览前夜。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：请修好它！
Fix修理；Sell卖；Clean清洁；Find发现。根据“ne part f the ship brke by accident”可知，船模坏了需要修理。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：你应该更仔细。
helpful有帮助的；hnest诚实的；careful仔细的；plite礼貌的。根据“Yu shuld be mre...”可知，父亲教导作者做事要细心。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：被拒绝后，我无法表达内心的无助。
endless无尽的；helpless无助的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的。根据“After being refused”可知，被拒绝，应是会感到无助。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我不得不一个人花费一整夜的时间修理模型。
night夜晚；day白天；week周；mnth月。根据“The night… the shw”可知，此处指夜晚。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天在展览上，我的模型并不完美，我没有获奖。
buy买；win赢得；make制作；need需要。根据“my mdel wasn’t perfect and I didn’ prize”可知，没有赢得奖品。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：即使我长大了，我仍然记得那个心碎的时刻。
Just仅仅；Once曾经；Only只有；Even甚至，即使。根据“Fr years, I was angry with Dad…when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbrken mment.”可知，此处表示让步关系，即使这么长时间过去了，作者仍然记得那个时刻。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我决定为他修理它。
yu你；her她；him他；them他们。此处指代儿子，用him。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：爸爸只是想让我培养一些未来有用的基本技能。
share分享；change改变；develp发展，培养；intrduce介绍。根据“ basic skills which wuld be useful in the future”可知，此处指培养有用的技能。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：试试看！
try尝试；rest休息；visit参观；taste品尝。根据“Yu can fix it by yurself.”可知，此处鼓励对方自己尝试。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我应该依靠自己。
take n承担；turn n打开；carry n继续；depend n依靠。根据“Fix it yurself.”可知，此处强调独立性。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. When will the students g t the farm?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.D. On Sunday.
27. Hw many activities will they have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
28. What will they d at 10:30 a.m.?
A. Water flwers.B. Feed chickens.C. Milk cws.D. Pick apples.
29. What d the students need t take when they pick apples?
A. Sme fd.B. Sme water.C. A basket.D. A pair f bts.
30. The text is prbably a ________.
A. psterB. letterC. ticketD. menu
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。主要介绍阳光中学将于2025年6月22日在欢乐农场开展劳动实践活动，有浇花、喂鸡、挤牛奶、摘苹果等活动，还对各活动有相关要求。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: Sunday, June 22nd, 2025”可知，学生们将在周日去农场。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water flwers”“Feed chickens”“Milk cws”“Pick apples”可知，他们有四项活动。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Feed chickens 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”可知，上午10:30他们会喂鸡。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pick apples Take a basket”可知，学生们摘苹果时需要带一个篮子。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文本呈现的是阳光中学劳动实践活动的时间、地点、活动等信息，这种形式符合海报的特点。故选A。
B
One day, Andy was n his trip t business. While walking past a village, he saw many peple busy with their wrk in a large field. At that mment, a yung man wh sat by the rad caught his attentin.
Andy wndered why the yung man was free in such a busy seasn. Then he went up and asked, “Have yu grwn yur vegetables?”
The yung man shk his head and sighed, “Nt yet! I’m wrrying abut the weather. If there is a strm, my vegetables may be destryed. If it is t cld, the seeds may nt cme ut frm the grund at all. If it is t ht, the seeds may even g bad in the sil.”
Andy ndded his head and asked again, “Then, have yu grwn rice?” The yung man thught fr a while, and answered, “Nt yet. I’m wrried abut the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “S, what have yu grwn then?”
The farmer replied, “I haven’t grwn anything. I am waiting fr the best time! I must make sure that nthing is ging t destry my plants.”
Of curse, the best time never came. And the yung man didn’t get anything frm the field at last.
In ur life, many peple may have the same prblem. They have dreams, but they dn’t take actin because they wrry t much abut the difficulties in the future. Hwever, if they dn’t d anything, hw can they achieve their dreams?
31. Where did the stry happen?
A. In a village.B. In a frest.C. In a garden.D. In a park.
32. Hw did the yung man feel when Andy talked t him?
A. Prud.B. Happy.C. Wrried.D. Lnely.
33. What des “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指)?
A. The rice may g bad.B. The birds may eat the rice.
C. The rice may get wet.D. The birds may fly away.
34. What did the yung man get frm the field at last?
A. Nthing.B. Vegetables.C. Rice.D. Tmates.
35. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Weather is imprtant fr a farmer.B. We shuld wait fr the best time.
C. A gd plan is very necessary.D. Take actin if yu have a dream.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了安迪在路过一个村庄时，遇到一位因过度担心天气、鸟类等问题而迟迟不耕种的年轻人，最终年轻人一无所获，故事借此告诉人们有梦想就要付诸行动的道理。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While walking past a village, he saw many peple busy with their wrk in a large field. At that mment, a yung man wh sat by the rad caught his attentin.”可知，故事发生在一个村庄里。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据年轻人的话“I’m wrrying abut the weather”和“I’m wrried abut the birds”可知，安迪和他交谈时，他感到很担忧。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“I’m wrried abut the birds. They may eat the rice.”可知，“risk”指的是“鸟可能会吃稻谷”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the yung man didn’t get anything frm the field at last.”可知，年轻人最终从田里什么也没得到。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In ur life, many peple may have the same prblem. They have dreams, but they dn’t take actin because they wrry t much abut the difficulties in the future. Hwever, if they dn’t d anything, hw can they achieve their dreams?”可知，这个故事想告诉我们：如果有梦想，就要采取行动。故选D。
C
(“I” am a hrse, the main character in the nvel.)
A hrse fair was an interesting place. Many peple went there t sell hrses. Yu culd see many kinds f yung and strng hrses. There were als pr and thin hrses and they were wrn ut because f hard wrk.
One day, the seller tk me there. He wanted t sell me at a high price. I didn’t knw if I wuld be lucky enugh t meet a master wh wuld treat me well.
Then a man with a gentle vice came t us. He wanted t buy me at a lw price, but the seller refused.
Shrtly after, a tall man with a very lud vice came. He walked arund me and I was afraid he wuld buy me. Luckily, he walked away.
After a few minutes, the man with a gentle vice came back. I was very happy t see him again.
“I’ll give twenty-fur punds. Can yu sell the hrse t me?” he said.
“OK! Take it,” said the seller. “He’s a quality ne and if yu want him fr wrk, he’s a gd chice.”
Half an hur later, we left fr the new hme, alng cuntry rads, until we came t the city. My new hme was in a narrw street. On ne side f the street, there were sme small, ld huses. On the ther, there were sme stables (马厩).
We stpped in frnt f a huse. My new master whistled (吹口哨). The dr pened. A yung wman, a little girl and a by, came ut. They all lked at me.
“Is he gentle, Father?” the girl asked.
“Yes, Dlly, as gentle as a cat. Yu can tuch him.”
She tuched my shulder, whispering sweetly, “Welcme, my new friend.”
The gentle tuch and sft vice cmfrted me s much! They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable, with plenty f fd. After a meal, I lay dwn, thinking “I’m ging t be very happy here.”
—Adapted frm The Black Beauty
36. What des the underlined phrase “wrn ut” mean?
A. Tired.B. Surprised.C. Relaxed.D. Interested.
37. Hw much mney did the man pay fr the hrse at last?
A. Ten punds.B. Fifteen punds.
C. Twenty-fur punds.D. Thirty punds.
38. What can yu infer (推断) frm this passage?
A. The new wner was very rude.B. The hrse liked his new hme.
C. The seller wuld buy a new hrse.D. The girl was afraid f the hrse.
39. What may the stry talk abut next?
A. The stry f the hrse seller.B. The streets arund the huse.
C. The weather in the city.D. The happy life in the new hme.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《黑骏马》。文章主要讲述了Black Beauty在集市上被一位温和的男子买下，随后被带到新家，受到新主人一家友善对待的故事。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“There were als pr and thin hrses and they were wrn ut because f hard wrk.”可知，这些马又瘦又弱，是因为辛苦工作导致的，由此可推测“wrn ut”意为“疲惫的”。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“‘I’ll give twenty-fur punds. Can yu sell the hrse t me?’ he said. ‘OK! Take it,’ said the seller.”可知，这个人最终付了24英镑买这匹马。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gentle tuch and sft vice cmfrted me s much! They led me int a cmfrtable, clean stable, with plenty f fd. After a meal, I lay dwn, thinking ‘I’m ging t be very happy here.’”可知，这匹马对新家的环境和家人都很满意，由此可推断它喜欢这个新家。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章结尾“I’m ging t be very happy here.”可知，这匹马认为自己会在新家过得很开心，因此接下来的故事很可能会讲述它在新家的幸福生活。故选D。
D
If yu search fr places f beauty, wetlands prbably wn’t be high n yur list. Wetlands are areas f land that are ften cmpletely wet with water. Althugh they might nt lk very pretty, the rles that they play in nature might g beynd many peple’s imaginatin.
Wetlands appear naturally in almst every part f the wrld. There are many different types f wetlands n Earth. Alng with rainfrests, they are amng the mst diverse (多样的) places n Earth. Besides natural wetlands, humans are als creating man-made nes fr a number f purpses abut water management.
One f the main advantages f wetlands is that they can prevent flds. They d s by string water fr a certain time and then slwly releasing (释放) it ver time. Wetlands perate similarly t a spnge (海绵). When it rains heavily and water levels rise, they take in the extra water which may cause flds. This prevents water frm entering rivers and streams. Then, when water levels becme lw later, they will release it. In many cases, wetlands ffer a much mre natural way than dams (坝). Hwever, it’s imprtant t nte that wetlands, like dams, dn’t stp all dangers frm flding. Once there is a very heavy rainfall, wetlands may fill up and any extra water will start t run ff.
Wetlands als play a part in cleaning water. Farming actins and city waste are main causes f water pllutin. Wetlands include plants and rganisms that can reduce this pllutin by clearing ut unwanted things. Wetlands have ther advantages fr the envirnment as well. They can help t feed nearby fish ppulatins by releasing smething that can be used as fd fr them int rivers. Als, many animals like frgs use wetlands as baby-raising grunds because they prvide the place fr catching fd and the water required. Sme birds als cme t the wetlands fr fd and shelter. Althugh wetlands may nt lk pretty, it’s clear that they are able t d the imprtant wrk which is necessary t make sure that the circle f life remains unbrken.
40. Why des the writer mentin “spnge” in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain the fld-preventing wrk f wetlands.
B. T describe the spnge’s feature f string water.
C. T shw the wetlands can take in water quickly like a spnge.
D. T cmpare the similar pints between wetlands and a spnge.
41. What can we learn abut wetlands frm the passage?
A. Peple create man-made wetlands t deal with water.
B. Peple praise wetlands fr natural beauty.
C. Wetlands can slve the pllutin prblems.
D. Wetlands can cmpletely prevent the dangers caused by flds.
42. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Wetlands—Circle f Life
B. Wetlands—Hme f Living Things
C. Wetlands—Friend f Earth
D. Wetlands—Cleaner f Envirnment
【答案】40. A 41. A 42. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了湿地看似不美观，但分布广泛、类型多样，还具备防洪、净化水质、助力生物生存等重要作用，对维系生命循环具有重要意义。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When it rains heavily and water levels rise, they take in the extra water which may cause flds. This prevents water frm entering rivers and streams.”可知当暴雨倾盆、水位上涨时，它们会吸纳多余的水分，从而避免洪水泛滥。这能防止水流入江河溪流。用海绵的例子来解释了湿地的防洪作用。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides natural wetlands, humans are als creating man-made nes fr a number f purpses abut water management.”可知，除了天然湿地，人类还出于多种水资源管理的目的建造人工湿地。故选A。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Althugh they might nt lk very pretty, the rles that they play in nature might g beynd many peple’s imaginatin.”可知，文章强调了湿地的多个重要功能：防洪、净化水质、支撑生物生存以及维持生态循环，选项C“湿地——地球之友”符合题意。故选C。
四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t be a gd listener!
As students, we shuld listen carefully in class. Listening needs us t pay attentin and think abut what we hear. ____43____ Here are sme useful tips fr yu t fllw.
Be prepared fr class. Befre class starts, we shuld review ur ntes frm the last class, and think abut hw much we knw abut tday’s tpic. When it’s time t g t class, check if we have taken all the things needed. ____44____
Listen with a purpse. ____45____ If yu are clear abut the prblems yu wish t slve in class, yu may listen t them, carefully as teachers explain.
Pay attentin t teachers’ bdy language. Lts f cmmunicatin is nt frm talking. The bdy language als carries infrmatin. ____46____ When the teacher pints t the blackbard and raises the vice, we shuld realize that this is the key ne.
Take gd ntes. Taking ntes is anther gd way t pay attentin in class. But nt everyne can take a gd ne. Here are sme examples. It is much clearer if we keep ur ntes rganized by subject. ____47____ Writing the date at the tp f each page is helpful fr the later review.
In a wrd, class is the key perid fr every student. We shuld make gd use f it and try t becme an excellent listener in class.
A. It helps yu knw what’s imprtant.
B. But hw can we becme a gd listener?
C. In this way, we will be ready fr a lessn.
D. A gd listener shuld think abut what yu want t learn.
E. The same bdy language can be read with different meanings.
F. Sme students mark the differences with pens f different clurs.
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. F
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好的课堂倾听者。
【43题详解】
根据“Listening needs us t pay attentin and think abut what we hear. ... Here are sme useful tips fr yu t fllw.”可知，空处是引出建议的句子，选项B“但我们如何成为一个好的倾听者呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“When it’s time t g t class, check if we have taken all the things needed.”可知，是在介绍为上课做准备，选项C“这样我们就能为课堂做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Listen with a purpse.”可知，要带着目的倾听，选项D“一个好的倾听者应该思考你想了解什么。”符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】
根据“When the teacher pints t the blackbard and raises the vice, we shuld realize that this is the key ne.”可知，肢体语言有助于意识到老师讲的重点，选项A“它有助于你了解什么是重要的。”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“It is much clearer if we keep ur ntes rganized by subject.”可知，是在介绍笔记方法，选项F“有些学生会用不同颜色的笔来标记差异。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分）
五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
A)
根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
48. Walking helps keep fit, s Lucy ges t wrk _________ every day.
49. As a middle schl student, Simn is ld enugh t lk after _________.
50. Mr. Green _________ in China fr many years. He enjys the life here.
51. My father’s birthday is cming. I want t buy ________ shes fr him.
52. There are ________ ten clubs in ur schl. Yu can chse ne t jin.
53. Daniel feels ________ in class. Mr. Green tells him t g t bed early.
【答案】48. n ft 49. himself 50. has lived 51. a pair f 52. mre than 53. sleepy
【48题详解】
句意：散步有助于保持健康，所以露西每天步行去上班。根据“Walking helps keep fit...”及备选词可知，此处是指步行去上班；考查n ft“步行”，介词短语。故填n ft。
【49题详解】
句意：作为一名中学生，西蒙已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。根据“ is ld enugh t lk after...”及备选词可知，此处是指照顾自己；考查himself“他自己”，反身代词，符合句意。故填himself。
【50题详解】
句意：格林先生已经在中国住了很多年了。他喜欢这里的生活。根据“fr many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其基本结构为have/has+dne。结合备选词可知，has lived符合句意。故填has lived。
【51题详解】
句意：我父亲的生日快到了。我想给他买一双鞋。根据“ fr him”及备选词可知，此处是指买一双鞋子给他。考查a pair f“一双”，符合句意。故填a pair f。
【52题详解】
句意：我们学校有十多个俱乐部。你可以选择一个加入。根据“There clubs in ur schl.”及备选词可知，此处是指超过十个俱乐部；考查mre than“超过，多于”，符合句意。故填mre than。
【53题详解】
句意：丹尼尔在课堂上感到困倦。格林先生告诉他早点睡觉。根据“Mr Green tells him t g t bed early.”及备选词可知，此处是指在课堂上昏昏欲睡；考查sleepy“困倦的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feels”的表语，符合句意。故填sleepy。
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. Millie enjys singing and _________ (read). These hbbies make her life clurful.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：Millie喜欢唱歌和阅读。这些爱好使她的生活丰富多彩。空处应用动名词与singing并列，作enjys的宾语。故填reading。
55. Many ________ (tree) are planted every year t make ur city beautiful.
【答案】trees
【详解】句意：每年都种很多树，让我们的城市变得美丽。“many”后接复数可数名词。故填trees。
56. Dn’t ________ (spend) t much mney. Yu can save it fr a rainy day.
【答案】spend
【详解】句意：不要花太多钱。你可以把它存起来以备不时之需。Dn’t后接动词原形。故填spend。
57. Mr Wu is my new neighbur. He lives n the ________(six) flr.
【答案】sixth
【详解】句意：吴先生是我的新邻居。他住在六楼。根据“Mr Wu is my new neighbur. He lives n the ... (six) flr.”可知，此处表示居住在“第六”层楼，需要用序数词。six的序数词形式是sixth。故填sixth。
58. Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashin shw in the schl hall.
【答案】watched
【详解】句意：上周，我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Last week”以及句子结构可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
These years, many cllege students chse t jin the army (军队) after graduatin. Zha Huan is ne f them.
When Zha Huan was 26 years ld, he jined the army and became ne f the sldiers (战士) n the tp f Changbai Muntain in Jilin Prvince. The three-year life in the army made him really strng-willed (意志坚强的).
The weather n the muntain is terrible in winter. The snw can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lwest temperature can be -40℃. There are ver 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per secnd. “It is very difficult t fall asleep with the wind utside crying like a wlf,” Zha said. Life was hard because f the weather. When the snw cut ff the rads, the sldiers needed water mst. They had t heat the snw t get water t drink, ck and wash with. T save water, they nly tk a bath nce a mnth.
Even s, Zha and his team did nt give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best t finish their tasks. Especially when they were n duty utside in winter, snw hit their faces and they were frzen because f the lw temperature. But they put their duty befre anything and std like a statue withut a slight mve.
Zha said, “Life is nt easy n the tp f Changbai Muntain. Thinking f the lights f thusands f hmes, I think my effrts pay ff. Fr me, all the difficulties can be vercme in the future. The experience f being a sldier here really means a lt t me.”
59. Hw ld was Zha Huan when he jined the army?
________________________________________
60. Hw is the weather n the muntain in winter?
________________________________________
61. What did the sldiers need mst when the snw cut ff the rads?
________________________________________
62. Did Zha and his team give up when they met difficulties?
________________________________________
63. Why did Zha say that the experience meant a lt t him?
________________________________________
【答案】59. He was 26 years ld.
60. It’s cld, snwy and windy/It’s terrible.
61. The sldiers needed water mst.
62. N, they didn’t
63. Because he thught his effrts paid ff
【语篇解读】本文讲述了大学生赵欢毕业后参军，在吉林长白山服役，和战友们在恶劣环境下坚守岗位、克服困难的故事。
【59题详解】
根据“When Zha Huan was 26 years ld, he jined the army...”可知，赵欢参军时26岁。故填He was 26 years ld.
【60题详解】
根据“The weather n the muntain is terrible in winter... snw... lwest temperature... wind speed...”可知，冬天山上天气寒冷、多雪且多风，很糟糕。故填It’s cld, snwy and windy/It’s terrible.
【61题详解】
根据“When the snw cut ff the rads, the sldiers needed water mst.”可知，道路被雪阻断时，士兵们最需要水。故填The sldiers needed water mst.
【62题详解】
根据“Even s, Zha and his team did nt give up.”可知，赵欢和他的队伍遇到困难时没有放弃。故填N, they didn’t.
【63题详解】
根据“Thinking f the lights f thusands f hmes, I think my effrts pay ff... The experience... means a lt t me.”可知，因为他觉得自己的努力有了回报，所以这段经历对他意义重大。故填Because he thught his effrts paid ff.
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, lng ears and sft bdies. Many peple keep ne as a p____64____ at hme. But the rabbits in the wild are nt the s____65____ as thse at hme. The infrmatin belw may help yu knw mre abut them.
What d wild rabbits e____66____? Yu may think they like carrts best. Hwever, they wuld rather chse green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Smetimes, they als eat crps, s____67____ farmers may nt welcme them.
Where d wild rabbits live? Mst f them live in the fields, frests r grasslands. They are g____68____ at digging hles. They dig undergrund hles which can prvide space frm enemies and bad weather. The hles can als be used t stre fd and raise the y____69____. Als, sme wild rabbits may live in the bushes.
H____70____ d wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as fxes and snakes. T survive, they use clever tricks. Fr example, when ther animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, s they wn’t be c____71____ easily. Als, their special eyes allw them t ntice d____72____ frm almst every directin. Thugh they are nt very strng, their amazing abilities help them live thrugh the hard cnditins in nature.
There are als sme fun facts abut wild rabbits. Can yu imagine they can j____73____ as high as 2 metres? Their frnt teeth never stp grwing, s they need t chew (咀嚼) every day t stp them frm getting t lng. Isn’t that amazing?
【答案】64. (p)et 65. (s)ame 66. (e)at 67. (s) 68. (g)d 69. (y)ung 70. (H)w 71. (c)aught 72. (d)anger/(d)angers 73. (j)ump
【语篇解读】文介绍了野兔的生活习性、栖息地和自我保护方式等有趣知识。根据上下文和首字母提示，我们可以补全空缺的单词，使文章内容完整通顺。
【64题详解】
句意： 许多人把它当作宠物养在家里。根据“Rabbits”和“keep ne as a …”及首字母p可知，家养动物通常称为“宠物”（pet），a后跟单数名词。故填(p)et。
【65题详解】
句意： 但野外的兔子与家养的兔子不一样。根据“nt the …as...”及首字母s可知，此处两者不一样，用“nt the same as”表示“和……不一样”，故填(s)ame。
【66题详解】
句意： 野兔会吃什么？根据“What d wild rabbits …Yu may think they like carrts best”及首字母e可知，询问它们“吃”（eat）什么，助动词d后跟动词原形，故填(e)at。
【67题详解】
句意： 它们有时也吃庄稼，所以农民可能不欢迎它们。根据“they als eat crps”和“farmers may nt welcme them”及首字母s可知，前后为因果关系，后半句表结果，用s“所以”连接。故填(s)。
【68题详解】
句意： 它们擅长挖洞。根据“ digging hles”及首字母g可知，此处指兔子擅长挖洞，固定搭配“be gd at”表示“擅长”，故填(g)d。
【69题详解】
句意： 洞穴也可用于储存食物和养育幼崽。根据“raise the y…”及首字母y可知，养育对象应为“幼崽”（yung），the+形容词表示“一类人”，故填(y)ung。
【70题详解】
句意： 野兔如何保护自身安全？根据“keep safe”和“They have many enemies, such as fxes and snakes. T survive, they use clever tricks. ”及首字母H可知，此处是询问保护自己的方式，需用“Hw”，故填(H)w。
【71题详解】
句意： 例如，当其他动物猎杀它们时，它们会以一种特殊的方式逃跑，所以它们不会被轻易被抓住。根据“they will run away in a special way, s they wn’t be...”及首字母c可知，逃跑是为了不被抓住，catch“抓住”，be后应跟过去分词caught构成被动语态，故填(c)aught。
【72题详解】
句意： 而且，它们的特殊眼睛能让它们察觉来自各个方向的危险（事物）。这里讲的是他们保护自己的方式，结合“ntice d…”及首字母d可知，此处指它们的眼睛可以关注到周围的危险（事物），danger“危险；危险物；威胁”，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，当表示具体的 “危险的事物、威胁” 时，常以可数形式出现；当表示抽象的 “危险” 概念时，多为不可数 。这里两种均可，作可数名词时，需用复数形式。故填(d)anger/(d)angers。
【73题详解】
句意： 你能想象它们能跳高达2米吗？根据“as high as 2 metres”及首字母j可知，此处指跳跃（jump）的高度，can后跟动词原形。故填(j)ump。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
74. 假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights Up My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的朋友并分享你们的故事。文章须包含以下要点：
1. 描绘朋友的基本信息（年龄，长相，爱好等）；
2. 描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助；
3. 谈谈你对友谊的理解。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Friendship Lights Up My Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Friendship Lights Up My Life
I’d like t intrduce my best friend, Li Hua. He is 14 years ld, just like me. He has shrt black hair and always wears a warm smile. He lves playing basketball and reading bks.
Last term, I failed my Maths exam and felt very upset. Li Hua nticed my sadness. He spent tw hurs every day helping me review Maths after schl. With his help, my Maths imprved a lt.
As an ld saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” This experience made me understand that true friendship is abut being there fr each ther, especially in difficult times. A gd friend is like a light that guides yu and makes yur life brighter. I’m truly thankful t have such a friend as Li Hua.
mre than has lived n ft sleepy a pair f himself